(名师整理)最新英语中考专题复习《主谓一致》精讲精练(含答案)

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人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。

考查现在完成时。

由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。

本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。

2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。

A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。

这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。

根据题意，故选C。

3．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。

中考中考英语总复习主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析

中考中考英语总复习主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析一、主谓一致1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。

根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。

故答案为B.2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。

本题考查there be 的用法。

there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。

中考英语-主谓一致讲解及练习(教师版)可以直接打印-有答案

初中英语：主谓一致及其练习一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground。

他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2。

意义一致:指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now。

我们一家人现在正吃午饭.Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。

这本书20美元太贵了。

3。

就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football。

不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk。

课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1。

单数名词（代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词）作主语，谓语用复数形式。

例如：The desk is Tom’s。

这张桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle。

一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。

例如：Many a student has been to Shanghai。

中考英语语法——主谓一致真题精练(含答案)

中考英语语法——主谓一致真题精练一、单项选择1．Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends. A．am B．is C．are D．be2．Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was3．There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were4．Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A．am B．is C．are D．be5．—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes 6．One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A．was B．had C．were D．have7．I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.A．was B．are C．is D．were8．Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying9．—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed 10．About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school boy bus.A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes 11．In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).A．have B．has C．having12．V olunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.A．am B．is C．are13．The number of the whales ____ smaller and smaller because of human activities now. A．were B．was C．is D．are14．A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health.A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are 15．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits16．Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A．is B．am C．are D．be17．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt 18．Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister __ the book very much. A．likes B．like C．dislike19．___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A．A number of B．The number of C．A great deal D．a great deal of 20．Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.A．is picked B．are picked C．picks21．—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A．is B．are C．was22．On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 23．Tom. together with his friends, often____ to the old people's home to cheer the old up. A．go B．going C．goes24．In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients. A．was sent B．were sent C．are sent25．— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗）creates history and hard work makes a ________ future.A．gets; brightly B．get; bright C．gets; bright D．get; brightly 26．To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is27．Zhang Wenhong as well as other doctors ________ us a lot of practical advice on living habits. A．give B．gives C．to give二、用所给单词的正确形式填空28．She will go back home as soon as she __________ (finish) her homework.29．She ________ (do) sports every day and never stays up late.30．Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live) a happy and peaceful life。

中考英语语法：主谓一致(图片版)有答案.docx

十二■主谓一致心专题概迷«■ - •-所讥主谓嗷•就圧指谓谄动词花人称与数方面与主诜保>y-tt・任通恋悄况下•英讲的主谓一致遵循以下三个脈则：1・诜法二致廉则，诙Ift则衆求谓讲动词必须与主语在许法影式上保持一致•即主汾是爪数形式•动词用m数形弐'主谄足员敌形式•动词用复数形式•例如：IJoth my parents arc doctors 我的父母都足医生.Her job in teaching French.她的工作是U法讲.2. 住义一致M则：即谓讲动词的数取决于主讥所表示的槪念•而不anifi法形•式.例如，This news is imporr^nr for HK这条对我们彳0贡夢・Watch out! The police are coming.当心•警察来了.3 •就近原则：即谓语动词的数取决于最靠近它的主语. 例如：Neither the students nor lhe teacher is interested in it. 老师和学生们对此都不恿兴趣.<»考点归纳«__ ———> •I •主谓一致的墓本用法冇竺主谓一致石聽r［接右査对主谓一致的三个原则的理坏与运用.典型例題There ____________ H pair of shoes underthe bird.—The shoes________ m ine.A. ixarcB. isii»C. arciis［解析］there I K>句型中lx•动词的代山心面的允诃礒尢•力于a pair of shoes为单扯•故说语用d皿二空蔚仍丄语是The shoes.为JUt形式•故谓语应川nre*［答案］A2. 不可数名词作主语时动词的数不可数名诚作主谀•其后的iWi/i总足川总敌.但浪•仆些不可数名词由于带冇£诃足•很可能会被i罠认为建复敌名词•从而导致出侪.做題时耍待别注息・例如：Maths is my favorite subject.数学足我hl喜炊的科目.3. there be句型中动询be的数花there be句型中，动词be用筑数还是复数•取决于施后名诃是血数还是复数.注there be^itfOttn儿个并列的主讲•則通當与毎近Witft保持一致.例如：There are M>me girls in the room.丿另间1H冇几个女俊儿•There is a pen anc some books on the desk・桌上竹一支钢笔和一些书・刃外•注总不累讹tfi there be崎的区别话甫某地冇某人或某物•后者折拥冇成兵亦臬物・尤施契注盘的是•不能的卿務混在一起Wfjn.tal不能说there have. 例如1hl彷河出都种冇树.iR：There have trees nil along the river bank^.E:There are tree? all along lhe river banks・4•一段时间等作主语的情况当用作主语的是“一段时间段距离”••一它钱-齐时•通常将其视为一个盤体数吊•此时兀后的谓语动诃通霜用放数・例如：I wc niy yt-sirx H a I OIIK iim«\ 2<> {l kl fl! K的【21"何 A liuiulrcd inik % i> a long dizw・ l<MI *V1 屮 2 说111 K 的WA.5 •特殊搭配作主谣时谓语动询的数浮及上射•竹的待昧器配比紋多•卸“匕英泡小匸公应注住以EJlti（I）ix>ih. e. AIH L.•（•••••• fii••・•••都）连按曲个Ei/fM •）【斤的iRih妙诃通滋U川联数.例如：•IJoih brother ami sifter nrv college >tudvnt5.兄妹俩郁赵大学宅・⑵nm only... |>ut n|>o...（不仪••••••AIL•―）连按两个主ifiMJl麻iHift动讨的数9靠近的主讲保侍一仪•也就凰采川就近哝期•例如：/Moi only you but alto I Am hun K ry.不只保•理也饿了.（3） ..................................... nciihvr... nor...（............. 和祁不•既不......... 也不……》连按两个主说吋.斤版训讲动胡的数与琳近的主语近甌剧.例如：NEhm lw nor they arc miMaken.他和他们那淮冇（4）cithcr...or...（<#••••••成打••••••）连按曲个主诰时•莫麻iRi杵动诃的数与*近的主讲保侍一致•也就是采川就近»W.例tanEither yoj or I am wrong.不览你HI 了•就是牝佶了・（3）a number of 1 j the number ofa number of 您为■许多•-若干"• number |W l,f HI good, great> !ar R e. Mmall彎词修如其Jft必细接可玫名诃艮数彤式•作主讲时•谓谄动诃也用址数；麻不住为 -••••••的数or・从后也接可数名讨的址数形式数倉义的名只•作主IW时•谢谕悍用单飲・«»»A large number of young people like this song.许彩年轻人冉欢这"歌・The number of worker* in thin factory i* "mall.这个"E 厂的1：人不多•6.主W-K和其他知识点典型例趣Which would you like, lea er coffee?—Ehher OKJwt I prefer coffee ________ milkA.K:I U>SB. ■心加hC. with［解析］either钓猶毛是•商*中的任倉一个”•髭谅* 软宿戈・收可撐徐”及,第二左川wiih.mhec with milk $力■加有牛奶的［答案］C»专题综合演练。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致的用法归纳练习含答案解析

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致的用法归纳练习含答案解析一、主谓一致1．---______ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。

考点：对人口有多少提问用what。

点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。

（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。

2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。

3．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。

九年级英语主谓一致复习含答案解析

九年级英语主谓一致复习含答案解析一、主谓一致1．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

代词 pron.2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。

根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点：考查there be句型。

3．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A．will be B．was C．is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：---我饿了。

你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。

A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。

4．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。

中考中考英语总复习主谓一致知识点题型含答案解析

中考中考英语总复习主谓一致知识点题型含答案解析一、主谓一致1．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A．is; was B．had been; isC．was; has been D．has been; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。

它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。

前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。

故选D。

考点：考查动词的时态。

2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。

Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。

our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C3．— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?－No, he doesn’t, but I have one.A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad？－不，他没有，但我有一个。

中考英语《主谓一致》带答案

中考英语《主谓一致》带答案主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。

5、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数8、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。

例如：Here are some new pairsof shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。

10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。

中考英语复习专题：主谓一致讲解与练习(含答案)

中考英语复习专题：主谓一致讲解与练习1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. are’tD. are3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are asle9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses ______mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invirted15. —Two months ______quite a long time.—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. In the city the old _______.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.A. are,isB. is,isC. are,areD. is,are18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. are having20. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .A.neither he willB. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.A. so has heB. Neither he hasC. He has tooD. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “.”A. I am soB. So am IC. So go ID. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.A. areB. isC. haveD. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am参考答案：(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5).B (6).A (7).B (8). C(9). D (10). A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14).D (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B(24). A (25). D主谓一致练习题1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A.have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A.areB. isC. wereD. have9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. Mr Smith，together with his children，____arrived.A.areB. hasC. isD. have11. It ____I who _____leaving for London.A.is…isB. am…isC. is…amD. am…am12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided14. Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was17. Mathematics ____the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are. 20 Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.A.isB. areC. have beenD. had been22. No one except my parents _____anything about it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have known23. A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has24. The number of students from the north ____small.A.areB. isC. haveD. has25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most，A.isB. areC. wasD. were26. His “Selected Poems” _____first published in 1965.A.wereB. wasC. has beenD. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A. Mary‘s mother’sB. Mary‘s motherC. Mothe r’s of MaryD. Mary mother‘s28. A good deal of money ____spent on books.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been29. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging30. _____turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices32. All but one ____here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were33. The number of people invited _____fifty，but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were；wasB. was；wasC. was；wereD. were；were34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.A. allowsB. allowC. is allowedD. are allowed36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.A. areB. isC. has beenD. are being37. ____can be done _____been done.A. All；haveB. All that；haveC. All；hasD. All that；has38. John has two brothers，but either ____out of work now.A. areB. isC. hasD. have39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching40. Apples of this kind ____.A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well41. Your trousers ____dirty，you must have _____washed.A. is；itB. are；itC. are；themD. is；them42. Where ____rubbish，there are flies.A. there areB. there isC. isD. there has43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.A. is；fourB. are；fourC. is；fiveD. are；five44. Many a man _____ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished47. Those who ____ in ____compositions，please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn‘t handed；hisB. haven’t handed；theirC.has handed；theirD. have handed；his48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.A. are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereKEY：1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 CDABA16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BADBD31-35 BDCBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD46-50 BBAAA主谓一致专项练习一单项选择：1.Eating vegetables______ good for our health.A. isB. areC. wereD. was2.More than one person _______ made the suggestion.A. wasB. hasC. wereD. have3.I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.A. two thirds; isB. second three; areC. two thirds; areD. twothird; are4.Neither you nor Lin Hua _______ to the Great Wall before.A. had beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have been5.The writer and teacher ______ coming now.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6.Something _____ gone wrong with my TV set.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are7.Nothing but grass and trees _______ the hill.A. coversB. coverC. coveringD. are covering8.Physics ______ more interesting than Maths, I think.A. areB. isC. wasD. were9.Each student and each teacher ______ to see the film.A. goB. wishC. areD. wants10.Either Tom or I ______ to blame.A. to beB. amC. areD. is11.There ______ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room.A. isB. areC. hasD. have12.Lucy, together with her two brothers, often _______ to the park on Sundays.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going13.There ______ a pair of shoes on the floor. The shoes______ mine.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are14.None of that money on the table ______ mine.A. isB. areC. beenD. have15. — Could you get me a piano, Mum? —There ______ enough room for one in our home.A. isB. areC. isn’tD. aren’t16.The family I am staying with _______ very friendly.A. isB. areC. wasD. were17.Our team ______ the World Cup!A. has wonB. have wonC. are wonD. is won18.Our country _______ great changes in the last 30 years.A. experienceB. experiencesC. has experiencedD.experiencing19.The police _______ having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20.The number of people invited _____ 50, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were21.A library with 5000 books _____ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered22.I told him what I was surprised ______ his attitude towards his study.A. isB. wasC. at isD. at was23.On the wall ______ two large portraits(肖像).A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hung24.All that can be done ________.A. has been doneB. has doneC. have doneD. were done25.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is26.I have finished a large part of the book; the rest ______ more difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were27.The wounded(伤员) _______ by the hospital.A. has taken inB. has been taken inC. have taken inD. have beentaken in28.The following _______ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were29.The whole class _______ the teacher attentively(认真地).A. are listeningB. is listening toC. are listening toD. is listening30.“All _______ present and all _______ going on well,” our manag er said.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are31.The rich ________ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have32.He is the very thief that the police ________.A. is afterB. is lookingC. are afterD. are looking33.The third and last chapter(章节) _______ by Professor Chen.A. are writtenB. are writingC. is writtenD. is writing34.One third of the students in our school _______ girl students.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35.Many a writer of newspaper articles ________ to writing novels.A. has turnedB. have turnedC. being turnedD. are going toturn36.None of your projects ________.A. working outB. work outC. is worked outD. worked out37.Going to bed early and getting up early _______ a good habit.A. isB. areC. wereD. was38.I don’t think one hundered dollars _______ a big sum of monny to him.A. will beB. would beC. isD. are39.Neither of your suggestions ________ sense. (make sense:有意义；说得通)A. makesB. makeC. is madeD. are made40.Your trousers _______ dirty; you must have ______ washed.A.is; itB. are; itC. are; themD. is; them二用所给词的正确形式填空:______ (be) everything OK?Nobody _______ (know) the answers to the question.Ten divided by two ________ (be) five.Most of the drinking water _______ (be) from the Black River.Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day. Either you or he ______ (have) made a wrong decision.The family _______(be) spending the weekend together.Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.The police _______ (be) trying to catch the thief.The number of the teachers in the school ______(be) 120.参考答案：一1——5 ABCCA 6——10 AABDB11——15 ABCAC 16——20 BACBC21——25 ADBAB 26——30 ADACC31——35 ACCBA 36——40 CACAC二 1 is 2 knows 3 is 4 is 5 do 6 has 7 are8 is 9 are 10 is。

译林版中考英语复习专题主谓一致含答案解析

译林版中考英语复习专题主谓一致含答案解析一、主谓一致1．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A．amB．isC．areD．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

本题与I一致，be动词用am。

故选A。

2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。

3．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。

“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。

根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练主谓一致(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。

考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。

做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。

同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

(英语)中考英语初中英语主谓一致解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

考点：考查被动语态。
14． Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.
A． am
B． is
C． are
D． be
【答案】 B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我每个月零花钱中的 50%花费在了娱乐上。 am 用于主语为第一人称 I 的时候； is 用于主语是单数时； are 用于主语是复数时； be 是 am， is 和 are 的原形。该句的主语为 Fifty
the websites.
A． are; informations
B．are; information
C． is; informations
D． is; information
【答案】 D
【解析】
考查主谓一致。 Information 是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选
D。
8．Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet.
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查
there be 句型的一
般将来时。表示有，客观存在， there 不和 have 在一块使用，根据句意，应选 A。
考点：考查一般将来时。
10． There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.
D 选项；故答案选 C。
3．Mary with her parents
to Hong Kong. They ’ ll stay there for two weeks.

人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致复习含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致复习含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。

考查现在完成时。

本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。

2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词，有；has动词三单，有。

is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。

故选：B。

点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。

中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)[1]

(直打版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(直打版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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中考英语—主谓一致专题练习（含答案）一、单选题1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box。

A。

is;isB。

is；amC。

is; are2。

She and I ______ in Grade Seven.A. amB. areC. isD. be3。

- _______ your sister know Tom？— No, she _______.A。

Do；don’t B。

Does; doesn't C。

Do;do D。

Does; does4.They ____do well in the exam.A。

can be able to B. be ableto C。

am ableto D. are able to5.“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes， they have two。

”A。

your friend B。

yourfriends C. youfriend D. you friends6。

As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。

A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。

Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。

故选：A。

【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。

2．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。

但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。

他们喜欢京剧。

考查并列连词辨析。

A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。

根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

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中考语法专题主谓一致精练
1.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in our city.
A.is
B. was
C. are
D. will be
2.【2019 •湖南省郴州市】—Lucy, there __________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.
A.have
B. is
C. are
3.【2019 •福建省中考】There __________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A.is
B. are
C. be
4.【2019 •四川省广元市】Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.
A.am
B. is
C. are
5.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】_______of students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.Two fifths; is
B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is
D. Two fifths; are
6.—There __________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have
a look with me?—Sure. I’d love to.
A.is
B. have
C. are
7. 【2019 •四川省凉山州】—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There __________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has
B. are
C. is
D. have
答案
1. D【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。

选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。

根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。

该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。

分析选项可知，D正确。

2. C【解析】句意：——露西，在桌子上有许多东西。

真乱！——对不起，妈妈，我将把他们收起来。

A. have有；B. is是；单数；C. are 是，复数。

这里是there be句型，主语是too many things是复数，be 动词用are。

根据题意，故选C。

3. A【解析】考查 there be 句型，该题主要考查主谓一致，a large bowl of jiaozi 为单数，故选 A。

4. A【解析】考查句子的主谓一致。

句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。

A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。

短语＂not only…but also＂引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用am, 故选
A。

5. D【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。

表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B、C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。

6.A【解析】句意：——在我们学校有个图书特卖活动。

你愿意和我一块去看看吗？——当然，我愿意去。

there be句型表示某处有某物，有此句型不能有have，这个句型中be动词的就近原则，be动词取决于与之邻近的名词。

名词是可数名词单数用is，其它情况用are。

此题中名词a book sale 是可数名词单数，所以be动词用is。