【绝对精品】英语语法20-关系分句-Relative Clause

Last night, I saw a very good film,
which was about the visitors from 2
another planet.
Harry was clever, diligent and willing
3 to help others, for which hwith the register or style.
Related to the nature of the clause
3 which may be restrictive or non-
restrictive.
Concerned with the syntactic function
often praised by the teacher.
1.2 Classification
Restrictive Relative Clauses
Non-restrictive Relative Clauses
A. Restrictive Relative Clauses:
Gives essential information about the meaning of the antecedent.
Can be separated from the head by a clear break in intonation, or by a comma in writing.
Compare:
He has two sisters who are working in the city. He has two sisters, who are working in the city.
B. Non-restrictive Relative Clause:
Offers additional information which is not needed to identify the antecedent.
Is not closely attached to the head.
Does not restrict the referential meaning of the antecedent.
Forms an integral part of the noun phrase.
Is closely attached to the head.
Can not be separated from the head by a break in intonation, or by a comma in writing.
Examples
1 He’s the man who/that lives next door.
I said that 【that “that”】that that man wrote should have been underlined.
1.1 Definition
1 A clause that is introduced by a relative word.
2 A subordinate clause to the main clause.
Choice of Relative Words
Categories
Choice of Relative Pronouns Choice of Relative Adverbs
Choice of Relative Determiners
2.1 The Choice of Relative Pronouns
Relative Clause
1 Definition and Classification
2 Choice of Relative Words
3 Preposition + Relative Pronoun
4 Double Relative Clauses & Embedded Relative Clauses
2 of the relative pronoun, such as subject,
object or subject complement, adverbial.
1
Concerned with the referential meaning of the antecedent which may refer to
people or inanimate things.
A. In Restrictive Clause
Relative pronouns functioning as subject, object, complement and prepositional complementation.
who, whom, or that for personal reference which or that for non-personal reference whose for both
3 A clausal modifier identifying the noun of the main clause or adding extra information.
4 Attributive clause
Examples
1
The man who is smoking a cigar is a film director.
CONTENT
PART ONE
Definition and Classification
The Riddle of “that” for Fun
Try to translated the following sentence:
I said that that that that that man wrote should have been underlined.
He will wear no clothes which will distinguish him from his fellow men. He will wear no clothes, which will distinguish him from his fellow men.
PART TWO