自然拼读字母 A-N
26个字母发音规则自然拼读大全
26个字母发音规则自然拼读大全目录26个字母发音规则之A字母发音 (3)26个字母发音规则之B字母发音 (5)26个字母发音规则之C字母发音 (7)26个字母发音规则之D字母发音 (9)26个字母发音规则之E字母发音 (11)26个字母发音规则之F字母发音 (12)26个字母发音规则之G字母发音 (13)26个字母发音规则之H字母发音 (14)26个字母发音规则之I字母发音 (15)26个字母发音规则之J字母发音 (16)26个字母发音规则之K字母发音 (17)26个字母发音规则之L字母发音 (18)26个字母发音规则之M字母发音 (22)26个字母发音规则之N字母发音 (23)26个字母发音规则之O字母发音 (24)26个字母发音规则之P字母发音 (25)26个字母发音规则之Q字母发音 (26)26个字母发音规则之R字母发音 (27)26个字母发音规则之S字母发音 (28)26个字母发音规则之T字母发音 (29)26个字母发音规则之U字母发音 (30)26个字母发音规则之V字母发音 (31)26个字母发音规则之W字母发音 (32)26个字母发音规则之X字母发音 (33)26个字母发音规则之Y字母发音 (34)26个字母发音规则之Z字母发音 (35)26个字母大小写及音标表26个字母发音规则之A字母发音A在开音节中发/eɪ/ [e],例如:(注:本文所有//的音标为英音音标,[]的音标为美音音标)a ge /eɪdʒ/ [e dʒ] 年龄a pe /eɪp/ [e p]c a ge /k eɪdʒ/ [k e dʒ] n.笼子; c a ke /k eɪk/ [k e k] n.蛋糕m a ke /m eɪk/ [m e k] vt.制造; 生产; t a ke /t eɪk/ [t e k] vi.拿; 获得;s a ve /s eɪv/ [s e v] vt.节省; 保存m a de /m eɪd/ [m e d] v.使l a te /l eɪt/ [l e t] 晚的d a te /d eɪt/ [d e t] n.日期f a ce /f eɪs/ [f e s] n.表面; 脸;A在闭音节中发/æ/,例如:a ct /ækt/ v.行动; 表演;b a d /bæd/ adj.坏的c a p /kæp/ n.盖; 帽子d a m /dæm/ n.水坝f a n /fæn/ n.扇子g a p /gæp/ n.缺口c a t /kæt/ n.猫d a d /dæd/ n.爸爸; h a nd /hænd/ n.手l a p /læp/ n.膝b a g /bæg/ n.袋,包h a t /hæt/ n.帽子;f a t /fæt/ adj.肥的m a n /mæn/ n.男人l a ck /læk/ n.缺乏b a ck /bæk/ n.背,背部; 背面s a d /sæd/ adj.悲哀的r a t /ræt/ n.大老鼠c a tch /kætʃ/ vt.赶上; 接住;字母a 在非重读音节中发/ə/,例如:a bility /əˈbɪləti/ n.能力a brupt /əˈbrʌpt/ adj.陡峭的a ddress /əˈdres/ n.地址; a go /əˈgəʊ/ [əˈgoʊ] adv.以前;a rrest /əˈrest/ n.拘留A merican /əˈmerɪkən/ n.美国人a like /əˈlaɪk/ adj.同样的Chin a /'tʃaɪnə/ n. 中国a cross /əˈkrɒs/ [əˈkrɔ:s] prep.穿过;横过; anim a l /ˈænɪm(ə)l/ n. 动物字母a 在非重读音节中发/ɪ/ ,例如:priv a te [ˈpraɪvɪt] adj.私有的cabb a ge /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜im a ge /'ɪmɪdʒ/ n. 影像man a ge /'mænɪdʒ/ vt. 管理pack a ge /'pækɪdʒ/ n. 包,包裹vill a ge /'vɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄;村民;clim a te [ˈklaɪmɪt] n. 气候neckl a ce /'neklɪs/ n. 项链字母组合ai/ay 在重读音节中发/eɪ/ [e] ,例如:ai d /eɪd/ [e d] n.助手ai m /eɪm/ [e m] vt.瞄准ag ai n /ə'g eɪn/ [ə'ɡɛn] adv. 又afr ai d /əˈfr eɪd/ [əˈfr e d] adj.害怕的; br ai n /br eɪn/ [br e n] n. 头脑,智力Sp ai n /sp ei n/ [sp e n] n. 西班牙pr ay /pr eɪ/ [pr e] vt. 祈祷st ay /st eɪ/ [st e] vi. 停留rel ay /'riːl eɪ/ ['ri:l e] vi. 转播s ay /s eɪ/ [s e] vt. 讲d ai ly /'d eɪlɪ/ ['de lɪ] n. 日报r ay /r eɪ/ [r e] n.光束pl ay /pl eɪ/ [pl e] vt. 扮演;l ay /l eɪ/ [l e] vt. 躺下b ay /b eɪ/ [b e] n. 海湾h ay /h eɪ/ [h e] n.干草del ay /dɪ'l eɪ/ [dɪ'l e] vi. 延期;耽搁字母组合ai/ay 在非重读音节中发/eɪ/,例如:Sund ay /ˈsʌnd eɪ/ n.星期日Mond ay /ˈmʌnd eɪ/ n.星期一Saturd ay /ˈsætəd eɪ/ n.星期六Tuesd ay /ˈtju:zd eɪ/ n.星期二字母组合air在重读音节中发/eə/ [ɛr],例如:air /eə/ [ɛr] n. 空气aff air /ə'f eə/ [ə'fɛr] n. 事情h air /h eə/ [hɛr] n. 头发p air /p eə/ [pɛr] n. 一对st air /st eə/ [stɛr] n. 楼梯air port /'eəpɔːt/ ['ɛr'pɔrt] n. 机场air line /'eəlaɪn/ ['ɛr laɪn] n. 航空公司ch air /tʃeə/ [tʃɛr] n. 椅子rep air /rɪ'p eə/ [rɪ'pɛr] vi. 修理f air /f eə/ [fɛr] adj. 公平的字母组合al 在重读音节中发/ɔ:/ [ɔ]或/ɔ:l/ [ɔl],例如:sm al l /smɔːl/ [smɔl] adj. 少的b al l /bɔːl/ [bɔl] n. 球w al l /wɔːl/ [wɔl] n. 墙壁al l /ɔːl/ [ɔl] adj. 全部的h al l /hɔːl/ [hɔl] n. 过道rec al l /rɪ'kɔːl/ ['rikɔl] vt. 召回t al l /tɔːl/ [tɔl] adj. 高的st al l /stɔːl/ [stɔl] n. 货摊al so /'ɔːl səʊ/ ['ɔl so] adv. 也s al t /sɔːl t/ [sɔl t] n. 盐b al d /bɔːl d/ [bɔl d] adj. 秃顶的f al se /fɔ:l s/ [fɔ:l s] adj. 错误的t al k /tɔːk/ [tɔk] vt. 说;谈话ch al k /tʃɔːk/ [tʃɔk] n. 粉笔w al k /wɔːk/ [wɔk] vt. 散步al ways /ˈɔ:l weɪz/ ['ɔl wez] adv. 永远al most /'ɔːl məʊst/ ['ɔl most] adv. 差不多字母组合al在f 、m前在重读音节中发/ɑ:/ [ɑ],例如:h al f /hɑːf/ [hæf] n. 一半c al m /kɑːm/ [kɑm] adj. 静的b al m /bɑːm/ [bɑm] n. 香油p al m /pɑːm/ [pɑm] n. 手掌c al f /kɑːf/ [kæf] n.小腿字母组合au/aw在重读音节中发/ɔ:/ [ɔ],例如:au tumn ['ɔːtəm] ['ɔtəm] n. 秋天d au ghter ['dɔːtə] ['dɔtɚ] n. 女儿au thor ['ɔːθə] ['ɔθɚ] n. 作者aw ful ['ɔːfʊl] ['ɔfl] adj. 可怕的r aw [rɔː] [rɔ] adj. 生的str aw berry [ˈstrɔ:bəri] ['strɔbɛri] n.草莓d aw n [dɔːn] [dɔn] n. 黎明j aw [dʒɔː] [dʒɔ] n. 颌;下巴l aw [lɔː] [lɔ] n. 法律au dience ['ɔːdɪəns] ['ɔdɪəns] n. 听众dr aw [drɔː] [drɔ] vt. 画字母组合ar在重读音节中发/ɑ:/ [ɑr],例如:C ar [kɑː] [kɑr] n. 汽车;车厢f ar m [fɑːm] [fɑr m] n. 农场d ar k [dɑːk] [dɑr k] adj. 黑暗的sh ar p [ʃɑːp] [ʃɑr p] adj. 急剧的ar m [ɑːm] [ɑr m] n. 手臂ar t [ɑːt] [ɑr t] n. 艺术b ar k [bɑːk] n. 树皮cig ar [sɪ'gɑː] [sɪ'ɡɑr] n. 雪茄j ar [dʒɑː] [dʒɑr] n. 罐;广口瓶p ar k [pɑːk] [pɑr k] n. 公园st ar [stɑː] [stɑr] n. 星p ar ty ['pɑːtɪ] ['pɑr ti] n. 政党在重读音节中在[w]之后/ɔ:/ [ɔr],例如:W ar [wɔː] [wɔr] n. 战争w ar m [wɔːm] [wɔr m] adj. 温暖的aw ar d [ə'wɔːd] [ə'wɔr d] n. 奖品qu ar ter ['kwɔːtə] ['kwɔr tɚ] n. 四分之一w ar n [wɔːn] [wɔr n] vt. 警告tow ar ds [təˈwɔ:dz] [tɔr dz] prep.对于; 接近字母组合ar在非重读音节中发/ə/ [ɚ],例如:coll ar ['kɒlə] ['kɑlɚ] n. 衣领popul ar ['pɒpjʊlə] ['pɑpjəlɚ] adj. 流行的sug ar ['ʃʊgə] ['ʃʊgɚ] n. 糖calend ar['kælɪndə] ['kæləndɚ] n. 日历li ar ['laɪə] ['laɪɚ] n. 说谎的人orch ar d ['ɔːtʃəd] ['ɔrtʃɚd] n. 果园cell ar ['selə] ['sɛlɚ] n. 地窖stand ar d ['stændəd] ['stændɚd] n. 标准doll ar ['dɒlə] ['dɑlɚ] n. 美元famili ar [fə'mɪlɪə] [fə'mɪljɚ] adj. 熟悉的vineg ar ['vɪnɪgə] ['vɪnɪɡɚ] n. 醋Burgl ar ['bɜːglə] ['bɝɡlɚ] n. 夜贼,窃贼gramm ar['græmə] ['græmɚ] n. 语法短语a bad mana cat catchesa ratman's handa fat catsad man句子Don't let the cat out of the bag 天机不可泄露Marry your match 和相配的人结婚Many sands will sink a ship 积沙沉舟5、Avery's army's armory.埃弗里的军章.1、Ada made a 'Gator hate her, so the 'Gator ate her.埃达惹得一个名叫加特的人恨她,于是加特把她吃了。
自然拼读26个字母发音
• r 装小狗吠叫发出/r//r//r/ • s 模仿蛇的样子发出/s//s//s/ • t 转头看网球状发出/t//t//t/ • u 装打伞状发出/ʌ//ʌ/ /ʌ/ • v 装开火车发出/v//v//v/ • w 装刮风发出/w//w//w/ • x 装拍照片发出/ks//ks//ks/ • y 点头状发出/j//j//j/ • z 装蜜蜂发出/z//z//z/
• i 模仿老鼠的声音发出/i/ /i/ /i/ • j装小鸟叫发/dʒ//dʒ//dʒ/ • l 咧嘴笑状发出/l//l//l/ • m 摸肚子饥饿状发出/m//m//m/ • n 装飞机起飞的轰鸣声发出/n//n//n/ • o 装公鸡报晓发出/ɒ/ /ɒ//ɒ/ • p 吹蜡烛的样子发出/p//p//p/ • qu 装鸭子发出/kw//kw//kw/
小学英语自然拼读
闫小童
我共学习了多少个英文字母?
元音 辅音 a bcd e f gh i j k lmn o pq r s t u vwxyz
四、趣味的教学方法 (一)动作记忆法
• a 手指张开放在嘴边呼喊状发 /æ //æ //æ / • b 手一抓一放状发 /b/ /b/ /b/ • c k 装年老咳嗽状发出/k/ /k/ /k/ • d 小马走路/d/ /d/ /d/ • e 装应声状发出/e/ /e/ /e/ • f 双手合并装小鱼游状发出/f/ /f/ /f/ • g 母鸡叫声/g/ /g/ /g/ • h 装喝水状发出/h/ /h/ /h/
自然拼读26个字母单词发音
apple(苹果) alligator(短吻鳄) antelope(羚羊)Africa(非洲) acrobat(杂技演员) angry(生气的)ant(蚂蚁) astronaut(宇航员)at am Sam mat sat Ant ants NanB /b/butterfly(蝴蝶) box(盒子) book(书) balloon(气球) banana(香蕉) bat(蝙蝠) bee(蜜蜂) bird(鸟)baboon(狒狒)C /k/car(汽车) cut(剪、切) cub(动物幼崽) cup(杯子)coat(上衣) cow(奶牛) clock(钟表) carrot(胡萝卜)cat can cot cod cob cup cutD /d/Dad(爸爸) dog狗red红色E /e/egg(鸡蛋) elephant(大象) exit(出口) elk(麋鹿) elf(精灵)frog(青蛙) fan(风扇) fat(胖的) four(4) five(5)flute(长笛) fin(鱼鳍) flag(旗子) fern(蕨类植物)G /g/good(好的) gorilla(猩猩) goose(鹅) grandma(奶奶) grandpa(爷爷) grape(葡萄) guitar(吉他) goat(山羊)H /h/hippo(河马) hat(帽子) happy(开心的) heart(心脏)head(头) hand(手) hair(头发) house(房子)I /i/iguana(蜥蜴) in(在...里面) ill(生病的) igloo(冰屋)insect(昆虫) Indian(印第安人)J /j/jump(跳) jet(喷气式飞机) jam(果酱) jelly(果冻) jeans(牛仔裤) jar(玻璃罐) jacket(外套) jog(慢跑)king(国王) kid(小孩) kitten(小猫咪) kettle(烧水壶) koala(考拉) key(钥匙) kangaroo(袋鼠) kite(风筝)kick(踢) kiss(吻)L /l/leg腿like喜欢M /m/man(男人) mouse(老鼠) mountains(山脉) mummy(妈妈) mop(拖把) moon(月亮) mittens(连指手套) map(地图) monkey(猴子)N /n/nose(鼻子) nest(鸟窝) nine(9) nurse(护士) nuts(坚果) neck(脖子) net(网) name(名字) newt(蝾螈)O /o/Ostrich(鸵鸟)on(在...上面)olive(橄榄)otter(水獭)octopus(章鱼)officer(警官)office(办公室)October(十月)oranges(橘子)pea(豌豆) peanut(花生) peach(桃子) parrot(鹦鹉) pearl(珍珠) panda(熊猫) pizza(披萨) penguin(企鹅)Q /kw/queen 皇后R /r/raccoon(浣熊) rabbit(兔子) rat(老鼠) rod(鱼竿) ring(戒指) rainbow(彩虹) rain(雨) rag(抹布) robot(机器人)S /s/sad(伤心的) sun(太阳) socks(袜子) sink(洗涤槽)star(星星) six(6) seven(7) soap(洗手液) slippers(拖鞋)T /t/ten(10) toothbrush(牙刷) tooth(牙齿) tent(帐篷) tiger(老虎) telephone(电话) toes(脚趾头) table(桌子) truck(卡车)tub(浴缸) up(向上) bug(虫子) puppy(小狗) nut(坚果) hug(拥抱) umbrella(伞) jump(跳) tub fun run sunbut nut mud mustV /v/van(货车) vest(背心) vet(兽医) vegetable(蔬菜) violin(小提琴) volleyball(排球)W /w/water(水) wheel(车轮) web(网) watermelon(西瓜) whale(鲸) wagon(推车)X /x/ax(斧头) six(6) ox(公牛) fox(狐狸) box(盒子)Y /y/yogurt(酸奶) yolk(蛋黄) yarn(毛线球) yawn(打哈欠) yo-yo(悠悠球) yell(大声吼叫)Z /z/zipper(拉链) zero(零) zebra(斑马) zoo(动物园)lizard(蜥蜴) pizza(披萨)_ab: lab cab crab grab zag yes ax_ad: bad dad had mad sad_and: band hand sand_at: sat mat tat fat bat rat hat cat pat_am: bam ram ham pam clam jam yam_an: nan man tan fan ban ran lan can pan van _ed: bed fed led red ted_en: ben den hen men pen ten_est: best rest test west vest yest_et: bet get let met net pet set wet vet jet yet_id: bid did lid hid mid glid kid_ig: big dig pig tig wig zig_in: in bin fin pin win_is: is his_it: it bit fit sit hit lit pit wit kit_ix: fix mix pix six_ob: bob sob sobs rob robs cob job_od: nod tod rod cod_og: blog dog fog jog_ot: not rot hot lot lots cot pot got jot_ox: ox box fox_ub:cub_ug:bug dug hug mug tug_ut: but nut hut cut gut_ust: dust must_un: fun run sun gun_um: gum mum plum yum_ump: bump dump hump rump sump jump_ub: tub rubant at Sam not on mom ants of bib ishim hint lift pint plan plot point pop pup gap flag beg wag web desk pink。
128个自然拼读记单词
128个自然拼读记单词一、元音字母a的发音。
1. cat [kæt] n. 猫。
- 自然拼读:字母a发[æ]音,c发[k]音,t发[t]音。
2. map [mæp] n. 地图。
- 自然拼读:m发[m],a发[æ],p发[p]。
3. hat [hæt] n. 帽子。
- 自然拼读:h发[h],a发[æ],t发[t]。
二、元音字母e的发音。
1. pen [pen] n. 钢笔。
- 自然拼读:p发[p],e发[e],n发[n]。
2. red [red] adj. 红色的。
- 自然拼读:r发[r],e发[e],d发[d]。
3. bed [bed] n. 床。
- 自然拼读:b发[b],e发[e],d发[d]。
三、元音字母i的发音。
1. big [bɪg] adj. 大的。
- 自然拼读:b发[b],i发[ɪ],g发[g]。
2. pig [pɪg] n. 猪。
- 自然拼读:p发[p],i发[ɪ],g发[g]。
3. fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼。
- 自然拼读:f发[f],i发[ɪ],sh发[ʃ]。
四、元音字母o的发音。
1. box [bɒks] n. 盒子。
- 自然拼读:b发[b],o发[ɒ],x发[ks]。
2. dog [dɒg] n. 狗。
- 自然拼读:d发[d],o发[ɒ],g发[g]。
3. hot [hɒt] adj. 热的。
- 自然拼读:h发[h],o发[ɒ],t发[t]。
五、元音字母u的发音。
1. cup [kʌp] n. 杯子。
- 自然拼读:c发[k],u发[ʌ],p发[p]。
2. bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车。
- 自然拼读:b发[b],u发[ʌ],s发[s]。
3. duck [dʌk] n. 鸭子。
- 自然拼读:d发[d],u发[ʌ],ck发[k]。
(由于128个单词较多,这里仅展示部分常见的基础单词示例,你可以根据自然拼读规则继续补充完整)。
26个字母自然拼读发音窍门
自然拼读法是一种帮助人们学习英语发音规则和拼写规律的有效方法。
以下是26个字母的自然拼读发音窍门:
1.字母A,H,J,K:这四个字母的发音都与字母名称相关。
A发/eɪ/,H发/eɪt/,
J发/dɪeɪ/,K发/keɪ/。
2.字母B,C,D,E,G,P,T,V:这些字母的发音都与字母名称相关。
B发
/bɪ/,C发/sɪ/或/kɪ/,D发/dɪ/,E发/iɪ/或/eɪ/,G发/dɪiɪ/或/dɪeɪ/,P发/pɪ/,T发/tiɪ/或/tɪ/,V发/viɪ/。
3.字母F,L,M,N,S,X:这些字母的发音都与字母名称相关。
F发/ef/或/ɪf/,
L发/el/或/ɪɪl/,M发/em/或/ɪɪm/,N发/en/或/ɪɪn/,S发/es/或/eɪs/,X发/eks/。
4.字母O,R:这两个字母的发音都与字母名称相关。
O发/ɪɪ/或/oɪ/,R发/ɪr/。
5.字母Q,U:这两个字母的发音都与字母名称相关。
Q发/kjuɪ/,U发/juɪ/
或/ɪ juɪ /。
6.字母I,Y:这两个字母可以作为元音字母,发音与字母名称相关。
I发/aɪ /或
/ i /,Y发/waɪ /或/ j /。
7.字母Z:这个字母的发音与字母名称相关。
Z发/ zɪd / 或/ z iɪ /。
以上是26个字母的自然拼读发音窍门。
通过学习和掌握这些规则,可以帮助人们更好地掌握英语发音和拼写。
2024年度最新26个字母自然拼读带配图(完整版)
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字母K-O的自然拼读及配 图
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字母K的发音与配图
发音
/k/,发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软腭, 憋住气,然后舌突然离开,将气送出 来,像咳嗽一样。
配图
一个卡通形象的大写字母K,旁边有一 个打开的国王的王冠,象征着字母K的 发音与“国王”有关。
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字母L的发音与配图
/ziː/ 或 /zed/,类似于 单词“zee”或“zed”
的发音。
一个熟睡的斑马(zebra ),象征着平静和安宁
。
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总结与展望
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自然拼读法的重要性
提高阅读能力
自然拼读法能够帮助学生将字母 或字母组合的发音与单词的拼写 联系起来,从而提高阅读速度和
准确性。
2024/3/24
发音
/e/,类似于“哎”的发音
配图
一只大象(elephant),因为大象的首字母是E,且其发音与字母E的发音相近。
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02
字母F-J的自然拼读及配 图
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字母F的发音与配图
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发音
01
/ef/
配图
02
一个以F开头的单词的图片,如狐狸(Fox)
拼写示例
最新26个字母自然拼读带配 图(完整版)
2024/3/24
1
目录
2024/3/24
• 字母A-E的自然拼读及配图 • 字母F-J的自然拼读及配图 • 字母K-O的自然拼读及配图 • 字母P-T的自然拼读及配图 • 字母U-Z的自然拼读及配图 • 总结与展望
自然拼读规则 笔记
自然拼读规则笔记一、元音字母的发音规则。
1. 字母a。
- 短音:在闭音节中,如“cat”[kæt]、“map”[mæp],发/æ/音。
- 长音:在开音节中,如“cake”[keɪk]、“name”[neɪm],发/eɪ/音。
还有在“ar”组合中,如“car”[kɑː(r)]发/ɑː/音(在美式英语中有时发/ɑr/)。
2. 字母e。
- 短音:在闭音节中,如“pen”[pen]、“bed”[bed],发/e/音。
- 长音:在开音节中,如“he”[hiː]、“me”[miː],发/iː/音。
在“ee”组合中,如“bee”[biː]、“see”[siː]也发/iː/音;在“ea”组合中,如“tea”[tiː]也发/iː/音(但“ea”也有其他发音情况,如“bread”[bred]中发/e/音)。
3. 字母i。
- 短音:在闭音节中,如“big”[bɪg]、“fish”[fɪʃ],发/ɪ/音。
- 长音:在开音节中,如“bike”[baɪk]、“ice”[aɪs],发/aɪ/音。
在“igh”组合中,如“high”[haɪ]也发/aɪ/音。
4. 字母o。
- 短音:在闭音节中,如“box”[bɒks](英式英语)或[bɑːks](美式英语)、“dog”[dɒg](英式英语)或[dɑːg](美式英语),发/ɒ/(英式)或/ɑː/(美式)音。
- 长音:在开音节中,如“no”[nəʊ]、“so”[səʊ],发[əʊ]音。
在“oa”组合中,如“boat”[bəʊt]也发[əʊ]音;在“ow”组合中,如“low”[ləʊ]也发[əʊ]音(但“ow”在“cow”[kaʊ]中发[aʊ]音)。
- 短音:在闭音节中,如“cup”[kʌp]、“bus”[bʌs],发/ʌ/音。
- 长音:在开音节中,如“juice”[dʒuːs]、“ruler”[ˈruːlə(r)],发/u ː/音。
在“ue”组合中,如“blue”[bluː]发/uː/音;在“ui”组合中,如“juice”中的“ui”发/uː/音(但“ui”也有发/ʊ/音的情况,如“build”[bɪld])。
英语字母自然拼读法口诀表概览
英语字母自然拼读法口诀表概览以下是一个简化的26个英文字母自然拼读法口诀表,旨在帮助记忆和理解英文字母及其常见发音规则:字母自然拼读法口诀示例单词A A在开音节发[eɪ],闭音节发[æ]cake(开音节),cat(闭音节)B B总是发[b]bedC C在e/i/y前发[s],其他发[k]city(e前),cut(其他)D D总是发[d]dogE E在开音节发[iː],闭音节发[e]he(开音节),bed(闭音节)F F总是发[f]fishG G在e/i/y前有时发[dʒ],其他发[g]girl(e前),gate(其他)H H总是发[h]hatI I在开音节发[aɪ],闭音节发[ɪ]kite(开音节),big(闭音节)J J总是发[dʒ]jumpK K总是发[k]kingL L总是发[l]legM M总是发[m]mapN N总是发[n]netO O在开音节发[oʊ],闭音节发[ɒ]nose(开音节),dog(闭音节,但o发[ɒ])P P总是发[p]pen Q Q与u一起发[kw]queenR R总是发[r]redS S总是发[s]sitT T总是发[t]tenU U在开音节发[juː],闭音节发[ʌ]blue(开音节),cup(闭音节)V V总是发[v]vestW W总是发[w]waterX X一般发[ks],有时发音特殊box(一般),axis(特殊)Y Y在词首发[j],词尾或中间发[ɪ]或[aɪ]yes(词首),fly(词尾),my(中间)Z Z总是发[z]zoo注意:1.自然拼读法中的发音规则并非绝对,存在例外情况。
例如,字母C在某些单词中可能发其他音,如“center”中的C发[s]音,但“circle”中的C则发[k]音。
2.在实际应用中,还需要结合元音字母组合、辅音字母组合的发音规则以及重音、音节划分等知识来准确拼读单词。
3.口诀表仅为记忆辅助工具,真正掌握自然拼读法需要大量的练习和实践。
自然拼读 (字母歌)
织毛衣的织
K K K /k/ /k/ /k/ kite k k k
磕 手动作
LLL
/l/ /l/ /l/
leg
lll
快乐的乐
L L L /l/ /l/ /l/ bell l l l
圆口说哦
M M M /m/ /m/ /m/ monkey m m m 摸手的摸
M M M /m/ /m/ /m/ arm m m m 点头答应eng
N N N /n/ /n/ /n/
nose n n n 指着鼻子鼻音n
N N N /n/ /n/ /n/
ten n n n
摇头否定
O O O /ɔ/ /ɔ/ /ɔ/
ox o o o
圆口说哦
PPP
/p/ /p/ /p/
pig p p p
山坡的坡
Q Q Q /kw/ /kw/ /kw/ queen q q q 扩胸运动扩
自然拼读字母歌
A A A /æ/ /æ/ /æ/ apple a a a
大口型矮
BBB
/b/ /b/ /b/ banana b b b
拨香蕉
C C C /k/ /k/ /k/
cat
ccc
磕 手动作
D D D /d/ /d/ /d/
dog d d d
马蹄声嘚
EEE
/e/ /e/ /e/ elephant e e e
拉链声音 滋滋
小口型 矮
FFF
/f/ /f/ /f/
fish
fff
口吹羽毛 飞
G G G /g/ /g/ /g/ guitar g g g
胳膊的胳
H H H /h/ /h/ /h/ horse h h h
26个英文字母的自然拼读法
Mm
M M M /m//m//m/ M /m/ Milk milk milk good for me.
Nn
N N N /n//n//n/ N /n/ Noodles noodles noodles take a bite
Oo
O O O /o/ /o/ /o/ O /o/ ox ox ox big and strong
Yy
Yy Yy Yy / j// j// j/ Yy/ j/ yoyo Yoyo yoyo up and down
Zz
Zz Zz Zz /z/ /z//z/ Zz /z/ zoo Zoo zoo animal town
Thank You for Watching
26个字母的自然拼读法
Aa
Aa Aa Aa /æ / /æ / /æ /
Aa/æ / apple
Apple apple on the tree
Bb
Bb Bb Bb/b//b//b/ Bb/b/ banana Banana banana one two three.
Cc
Cc Cc Cc /k/ /k//k/ Cc/k/ cake Cake cake all for me
Jj Jj Jj Jj /dʒ//dʒ//dʒ/ Jj /dʒ/ juice juice juice drink some
Kk
Kk Kk Kk/k/ /k/ /k/ Kk /k/ kiwi kiwi kiwi brown to see
Ll
Ll Ll Ll /l/ /l/ /l/ Ll /l/ Lemon lemon lemon in my tea
Dd
Dd Dd Dd /d//d//d/ Dd/d/ Duck Duck duck want to back
新概念入门级A--26个字母自然拼读表(带音标)
/ɔ/
/p/ / kw / /r/ /s/ /t/ / ʌ/
/v/ /w/ / ks / /j/ /z/
/æ/ /b/ /k/ /d/ /e/ /f/ /g/ /h/ /i/ / dʒ / /k/ /l/ /m/ /n/
/ɔ/
/p/ / kw / /r/ /s/ /t/ / ʌ/ /v/ /w/ / ks / /j/ /z/
26个字母自然拼读表
字母
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll
Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
says / æ / says / b / says / k / says / d / says / e / says / f / says / g / says / h / says / i / says / d ʒ / says / k / says / l / says / m / says / n /
says / ɔ /
says / p / says / kw / says / r / says / s / says / t / says / ʌ / says / v / says / w / says / ks / says / j / says / z /
音标 /æ/ /b/ /k/ /d/ /e/ /f/ /g/ /h/ /i/ / dʒ /
单词 apple
要点
舌尖抵下齿,齿间食指+中指距离
ball 有声
cat 有气无声
dog 有声
egg
舌尖抵下齿,齿间食指距离
fish 有气无声
girl 有声
hat 有气无声
自然拼读字母组合 及音标
常见辅音字母组合(1)(几个辅音合在一起分别拼出每个辅音的常见辅音字母组合(2)(几个辅音字母合在一起,共同发出一个声)wr [r ] write wrongwh [ w ] white whaleck [ k ] clock socksmb[m] lamb bomb comb climbkn[n]know knew knocksh[ʃ]shop ship wish cashchtch [tʃ] chatlunch watch pitchth [ɵ] baththinkth [ð ] this theseph[f] phone elephantdr[dr] dreamdrifttr [tr] tree trapscr [ skr ]screw scratch str [ str ] street stream辅音字母组合(3)ci [s] pencilegi [dʒ] giraffece [s] cellge [dʒ] orangecy [s] cyclegy [dʒ] gym辅音字母组合(4)ong[ɔŋ] [ɒŋ]songing[ɪŋ] singang[æŋ] sangung[ʌŋ] sung自然拼读五个元音字母组合讲义1. 五个元音字母与字母e的读音a_e[ei] cake vase name gamee_eee[i:] eve thesebee green feet sleepi_e [ai] kite bikefive smileo_e [əu] rose homebone ropeu_e [ju:] cute cube tube flute2. First read these words, then add an “e” . Read these words again.先读,再加e, 再读ae mat__ tap__ can__ fat__ pan__i_e hid__ kit__ rid__ pin__ fin__o_e hop__ cop__ con__ not__ rob__u_e us__ tub__ cut__ rud__ dun__Fill “ee” then read these words.eem___tfr___ n___dtr___ b___f3. 听写句子sentences,并划出相应元音字母组合aeDavecan make a frameand a vasenext to the lake.ee I can see three bees in that big green tree.i_e I liketo ride my bike and fly a kite at fivepast nine.o_eMy dog sits on the stone and eats his bone at home.u_e I play a tune on my flute for my cute cat in June.元音字母组合(1)a_e[ ei ] cake vase name game_________airain paint tail wait ______ayplay tray day subway ________a_元音 baby lady potato paper _______句子:Davecan make a frameand a vase next to the lake.Craig does not like to wait for the mail in the rain.Jay and I take the subway to the bay for a holiday.The lady and a baby play a gameon a paper plate.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text.Today is Sunday. Kate and Ray are playing a game. Ray has abat. Kate has a baseball and a cap. Ray hits the ball with the bat.Kate can’t get it. Look at that!Ray makes it to the base. Oh, no, I seerain. No games today.元音字母组合(2)ee[i:] bee green feet sleep_________easea meat read speak ______ey yhappy hungry key money ______iefield piece niece piece ________末尾e he she we people _______句子I can see three bees in that big green tree.Neal can read and speak English very well.I carry mymoneyand my key in a verybig bag.His niece likes to eat a piece of pizza in the field.We begin the relay at six o’clock in the evening.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text.It is a weekend .It is a sunny day. We go to the sea in a jeep. The sun is hot but we can feel the breeze. The beach is clean and the sea is clear. We are so happy! I see threeseals in the sea. The seals want to play with me. They peep at me and leap from the sea. We are so happy! Yippee!元音字母组合(3)i_e [ai] kite bike five smile _________igh night light right fight _______ie,y tie pie fly cry ______i重读时 kind sign idea tiger ______句子I liketo ride my bike and fly akite at fivepast nine.I use a brightlight in my right hand to see atnight.I trynot to cry when I see a fly on my piece of pie.I can findthree tigers and two lions in the zoo.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text.Mikeand Ilike to ride bikes. We like to fly kites too. Mike rides his red bike .I fly my green kite. That’s what we like to do! Mike rides left and right onhis bike. Mike rides very fast too. My kite flies high up into the sky.That’s what we li ke to do!元音字母组合(4)o_e [əu] rose home bone rope ________oaboat soap loaf goal _______ow bowl slow elbow yellow _______o重读,末尾 old mango tomato hotel ______句子My dog sits on the stone and eats his bone athome.The man in a coat floats in his boat on the coast.I see a slow snail, yellow paint and my own bowl.Tony has a mango and a soda on the hotel sofa.Read the textIhope it snows tomorrow. If it snows tomorrow, Jody and I will put on coats and go to play. I will make a boat from snow and Jody will blow snowflakes. We will dig a hole in the snow and throw snowballs. When we get very cold, we will both go home.元音字母组合(5)ue[ju:][u]cute cube tube flute _______oo [ u: ] moon school spoon zoo ________[ u ] foot wood look good _______ew[u] [ ju:]crew flew new stew ________ui[ u: ]fruit cruise juice suit _________ue [ u:] blue clue true glue _______u在开音节中computer human uniform student________句子 I play a tuneon my flutefor my cutecat in June.The crew row their cool boat in the big newpool.Sue drank juice and ate a lot of fruit on Tuesday.The students listen to music in their uniforms.Read the textA cool trickSue can do a cool trick.Sue has a blue cube and a newflute.She has some fruit too. Sue puts the fruit in the blue cube.One, two, three, four, five. She plays a tune on the new flute.Can you hear the music? Can you see the fruit? Wow! That was a cool trick,Sue.常见辅音字母组合(1)sh[ʃ]shopship wish cashchtch [tʃ] chatlunch watch pitchth [ɵ] bath thinkth [ð ] this thesewh [w] whale whiteph[f] phone elephant句子:She sells fresh fish and sea shells in a fishshop.We eat lunch and chat on the bench in the kitchen.This thing is thin and those three things are thick.Where is that photo of the big white elephant?Shelly has three brothers. Philip likes elephants, Chad likes whales and Shane likes fish. Shelly takes her brothers to the shops. That is their wish. Chad sees a chair with a whale on it. Shane wants a watch in the shape of a fish. Philip gets a photograph of an elephant. They each get their wish.元音字母组合(6)ar[ɑ: ] car shark smart barkor[ɔ: ] corn sport story tortoiseir [ɜː][ ə:] girl first third skirtur[ɜː][ ə:] hurt burn purple Thursdayer[ə] 单词末尾弱读teacher driver computeror[ə] 单词末尾弱读 calculator doctor mirror句子: A dog can bark. I like to eat corn.The girl has a purplepurse.My computer has a monitor.元音字母组合(7)oo[u] wood cook foot goodoo[u:] noodles tooth zoo broomou[aʊ] mouse shout mouth ground loudow[aʊ] cow brown down owloi[ɔɪ] coin oil join noisy toilet voiceoy[ɔɪ] boy annoy toy royal句子:My mother cook a meal very soon.The cowshouts at the mouse to get out of the house.I have many coins in the piggy bank.I don’t like flies, they annoy me.元音字母组合(8)au[ ɔː] because authoraw[ ɔː] saw drawall[ ɔː] ball stall fall smallaugh[ ɔː] daughter naughty taughtough[ ɔː] bought thought brought句子: The baby crawls on the floor because he cannot walk.The lizard crawls on the wall with its paws.写出过去式buy__________ fight__________ think_________bring__________ teach__________ catch_________元音字母组合(9)are[eə] [ɛr]software prepare share dare squareair[eə] [ɛr] chair stairs airplane fair hair repairear[eə] [ɛr] bear pearI share my things and care for my friend.I sit on a chair when the hairdresser cut my hair.The bear holds a bear.元音的弱化(10)a eiou Schwa 读音弱化在非重读音节中由原来的响亮的发声统一弱化成 [ə]a[a>ə] banana [bə'na:nə] again [ə'gein]e[e>ə] chicken [tʃi:kən] problem ['prɔːbləm]i[i>ə] pencil ['pensəl] holiday ['hɔːlədei]o[ɔ>ə] lemon[‘lemən] welcome [welkəm] favorite['feivərit]u[∧>ə] circus ['sə:kəs]辅音字母组合(4)tion[ʃən] [ʃ n ] action stationsion[ʒən] [ʒn] television explosionture[tʃə ] pictureous [əs ] dangerousful [fəl] [fl] beautiful usefulI watched anaction movie on televisionduring my vacation. In the movie, a policeman had to save the trapped boy and stop an explosion at a subway station. He had to make some difficult decisions but in the end he stopped the explosion and saved the boy. The movie ended in an exciting conclusion and he became the hero of his naton . The boy’s parents were particularly grateful to him for saving the boy’s life. Now I recall the picture of the movie, the man is very courageous and faces the dangerous situation to save the boy.He is our beautiful hero.相同元音组合的不同发音ar [a: ] farm card [ə] dollar sugar[ɔː ] warm quarterea [i: ] season meat [e ] bread weather [ ei ] great break [ iə ] idea reallyear [ ə: ] learn earth [ iə ] hear nearer [ə: ] term perfect [ ə ] teacher anger[iə]serious experienceere [iə] here sincere [ɛr/ eə] there whereoo [ ʊ: ] room moon [ʊ ] good foot[ ˄ ] blood flood or[ ɔː ] short form [ ə: ] work world[ ə ] doctor actoroor[ɔː ] doorfloor[ ʊə ]poorour [ ‘aʊə ] hourflour[ ɔː ] court four[ ʊə ] tour touristou [aʊ ] house mouth[ ˄ ] enough touchow [ əʊ ] window know[ aʊ] now town cow前缀ab 非,不 abnormal不正常的 abuse滥用的anti 反对,相反 antiwar反战争antitank反坦克bi 两个bilateral 双边的biweekly 双周期刊bicolor两色的co 共同cooperation合作 coexist共存coaction 共同行动com 共同communicate交流companion陪伴con 共同conclude得出结论contemporary 同时代的dis 不消失dislike不喜欢disappear消失disagree 不同意分开分离 dismiss解散 discard抛弃dispart分开en 使..,增强 enlarge扩大 enhance 提高增强enrich使变富en 置..中登上entrain 上火车encage关入笼子enplane enchainfore 前面预先 forehead 前额forefather祖父forecast预言il不,无非 illiterate不认识字的illegal 非法的ir不,无非irrational不合理的irregular 没规则的im 不,无非 impossible不可能的 immoral 不道德impolite无礼貌的in 不,无,非 injustice不公正的inhuman无人道的inter在..之间international国际的interaction相互影响interview访谈mis 错误坏misunderstand误解 misspell误拼mistake错误micro 微小 microscope显微镜 microwave微波multi 多 multiply 乘,繁殖multimedia多媒体的non 不非nonsmoking禁烟 nonexistent不存在nonstop不停over 过度 overuse过度使用在..上,外 overlook 俯瞰 overseas post 后postpone推后,延期postwar战后的pre 前的预先preschool学前 prefix前缀 preposition介词re 再重新 replant又种reappear再出现 recall回忆super 超级过度supermarket supersized超大尺寸的step继 stepfather 继父stepmother继母stepsontw 两twice twenty twinstri 三triangle triple三倍的un 不无非untidy不整洁 unreal不真实的 unfair不公平un 打开 unlock开锁uncover揭开under在...下 underground地下 underline下划线 underwear内衣uni单一uniform unique 独一无二的后缀ability可...性可... changeability 可变性 readability可读性ibility可...性可.. sensibility 敏感性 extensibility 可伸展性able可..的,能...的 changeable 可变的useable可用的ible可..的,能...的sensiblepossibleance名词后缀resistance抵抗expectance期待ant形容词后缀pleasant愉快的 assistant 辅助的ant ...人..者 inhabitant居民assistant助理ation名词后缀 relaxation 松弛 invitation 邀请ed有..的 (名词之后) colored有颜色的aged年老的 moneyed有钱的已..的(动词后)retired已退休的 determined 决定了的ee被动的人employee受雇者 trainee受训者 examinee考生en动词后缀 shorten使变短sharpen使变锋利deepen thickenen形容词后缀wooden木制的 woolen毛制的 silken leaden wheaten ence名词后缀 existence存在 difference差别 confidenceent形容词后缀 existent存在的dependentconfident excellenter名词后缀人 singer dancer writer名词后缀物 washer lighter woodpecker heateress雌性 actress hostess waitress poetess lioness goddessful放在名词后面表示充满时的量spoonful一满匙 cupful mouthful 可..的形容词后缀useful fearful peacefulhood时期性质名词后缀 boyhoodgirlhoodneighborhooding名词后缀 feeling learning shopping teachingist..主义者 ..家,..师从事某活动的人socialist naturalistartist physicist dentist chemisttion/sion名词后缀 action inflation discussion electiontive的competitive 比赛的 sensitive敏感的 definitive primitive zation..化modernization realizationless没有.. 不... 无.. homeless careless uselessness名词后缀 kindness weakness darknessment名词后缀 agreement statementbasementdepartmentous的 dangerous poisonous courageous famousproof防... waterproof fireproof airproof soundproof音标总结辅音字母组合wr[r ] writewh [ w ] whiteck [ k ] clockmb[m] lambkn[n] knowsh[ʃ]shopch/tch[tʃ] catchth[ɵ] thinkth[ð ]thisph [f] phonedr[dr]drifttr [tr]treescr [ skr ]screamstr[ str ] streetci [s]circlece [s]cellcy [s]cycle gi [dʒ]giraffe ge [dʒ]orangegy [dʒ]gymong[ ɔŋ][ɒŋ]ing[ɪŋ]ang[æŋ] ung[ʌŋ]tion[ʃən]actionsion[ʒən] televisionture[tʃə ]pictureous [əs ] dangerousful [ fəl ] useful元音字母总结[ ei]a_e/bakeai/rain ay/bay a_元音 /lady[ i:] e_e/eveee /sheepea /seaey /keyy /carryie/field 开音节末尾e / me we [ai] i_e/bikeigh/highie /tiey /flyi重读时 /idea[əu] o_e/holeoa /boat ow / bowl o重读/hotel,末尾/ mango[ju:] u_e/cuteoo [ u: ] zoo[ u ] bookew[u]crew[ ju:]newui[ u: ]fruit ue[ u:] blueu在开音节中[ju:]human.ar[ɑ: ] sharkor [ɔ: ]cornir[ɜː][ ə:]girlur[ɜː][ ə:]Thursdayer[ə] 单词末尾弱读teacheror[ə] 单词末尾弱读doctorou[aʊ] mouseow[aʊ] cowoi[ɔɪ] coinoy[ɔɪ]toyau[ ɔː]author aw[ ɔː]sawall /al[ɔːl]ballaugh[ɔː]daughterough[ ɔː] boughtare[eə] [ɛr]shareair[eə] [ɛr] chairear[eə] [ɛr]bear相同元音组合的不同发音ar[a:] farm [ɔː] warm [ə] dollarea[i:] season [e]bread [ei] great [iə] ideaear[ə:] learn [iə] hearer[ə:] perfect [ə] teacher[iə] experienceere[iə ] here [ɛr/ eə]thereoo[ ʊ: ] room [ʊ] good[ ˄ ] blood floodor[ ɔː ] short [ ə: ]work [ ə ] doctoroor[ɔː ]door[ʊə ]poorour [ ‘aʊə] hour[ ɔː] four[ ʊə ] tourou[ aʊ] house [ ˄ ] enoughow[ əʊ] window [ aʊ] town。
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• Ii –
•
bi di fi gi hi ji ki li mi ni pi
果酱: jam 果汁: juice
杰克: Jack
Jj一级拼读
•Jj - ja je ji jo ju
Kk
Kk一级拼读
•Kk - ka ke ki ko ku
Ll
锁: lock
嘴唇: lip
Ll一级拼读
• • C+
a, o, u
• /k/ cat • cold • cute • /s/ city • face
•
i, e
Cc一级拼读
•Cc - ca co cu
狗:dog
Dd一级拼读
•Dd - da de di do du
Ee
bed
j
பைடு நூலகம்
Aa
bad bag
beg
Ee一级拼读
•Ee - be de fe ge he
Ff
乐趣:fun
Ff一级拼读
•Ff - fa fe fi fo fu
Gg
绿色:green 前进、去:go
Gg一级拼读
•Gg - ga ge gi go gu
hat
有:have 快乐:happy
Hh一级拼读
•Hh - ha he hi ho hu
ship
6 : six
Ii一级拼读
•
•
I’m fine, thank you.
Great. 非常好。
• •
Not bad. 还不错。 Just so-so. 一般般
Phonics 自然拼音法
letter exercise
Ee
Ff
Gg
Hh
Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn
猫: cat
爸爸: daddy
Aa一级拼读
•Aa –
• •
ba ca da fa ga
ha ja ka la ma na pa ra sa ta va
Bb一级拼读
•Bb - ba be bi bo bu
•Ll - la le li lo lu
Mm
牛奶:milk 妈妈:
mum
Mm一级拼读
•Mm - ma
me mi mo mu
Nn
鼻子:nose
九:nine
Nn一级拼读
•Nn - na ne ni no nu
passing down
二级拼读
•Aa – •Bb –
bat fat gas
bag bed bit box bus
• Nn - nap nest nit not nut
• Hello/Hi, what's your name? • Hello/Hi, my name is .
•
Hello/Hi, I am
.
• Nice to meet you.
•
Nice to meet you, too.
• How are you?
二级拼读
•Cc – cock cut •Dd - desk dig duck •Ee - bed fed get hen
二级拼读
•Ff - fat
fed fix fox fuck
• Gg - gas gess gift god gun • Hh - hit hot hug
二级拼读
• Ii –
• •
big did fit gift hit
jim kick lip mit nit pig quick
jack jet jim jog just
•Jj –
二级拼读
•Kk – kad ket kick kop kut •Ll - las leg lip lock luck •Mm - man men mit mop must