《物流专业英语》_unit_1_What_is_logistics
物流英语 unit1
Dell’s assembly plant in Xiamen, Fujian Province, to end customers across China, omitting(忽略) links as distributors,
wholesalers and retailers. Its distribution cost is minimized
Ideally an organization may engage in(从事) both production and distribution. However, owing to(由于) the complexity of distribution, few companies perform well if they engage in both. There is a new trend of outsourcing(外 包) the distribution business to specialized companies, namely third party logistics (3PL) companies, so that the manufacturers can concentrate(更专注于) more on core(核 心) production operation while the logistics companies can handle distribution more professionally(专业地).
The typical supply chain model of movements of goods
Manufacturer 厂家
Distributor 配送商
Wholesaler 批发商
刘如意主编《物流英语》习题答案资料
Reference KeysChapter OneUnit One What is Logistics？Listeningt PracticeⅠ. Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.1. logistics potential, benefit, advantage2. improve, efficiency, locating3. process, flow, consumers4. view, unseen5. part, supply chain, efficient, effective, origin, consumption Ⅱ.Listen to the passage three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard. deal with logistics department. around the world the point of origin deal with suppliers. located inⅢ.Listen to the dialogues three times and choose the right answer to each question. 1. A. 2. C. 3. A. 4. C 5. DVocabulary BuildingⅡ.Now combine the words in Column A with Column B to make right collocations. Example : supply chain.A Bconsumer collectingmaterial controllinginventory handlinginformation routingtransport responseComprehension ExercisesⅠ.Comprehension questions.1 For examples, transportation, distribution, warehousing and so on.2.Yes, it is. For example, everything we buy from retail stores is moved by all modes of transport.3. Transportation, warehousing, order processing, inventory controlling, routing, information collecting, material handling and so on.4.No, they are interrelated to each other. We should integrate them to achieve maximum profit.Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.我认为现代物流是世界上最令人兴奋的领域之一。
《物流英语》课件 Unit 1 Overview of Logistics
logistics involves order management, packaging, transportation, warehousing, materials handling, etc.
Three Major Functions of Logistics
Creating time value. Creating location value. Distribution processing value.
2. A: I’m a little nervous about the interview. B: Please be relaxed . You are always very good! A: Will they recruit（招聘） only male staff? B: I don’t think so. Successful organizations are recruiting a variety of people for their logistics management positions because diversity gives them an edge in the highly competitive global marketplace.
【Learning Objectives】
1. To understand the definition of logistics. 2. To know the major functions of logistics. 3. To learn the main activities in logistics system.
有时，物流活动也能创造流通加工价值，这种流通加 工主要改变商品的长度、厚度和包装形态。
第1讲_物流专业英语
爱洛斯教育《外星人行业英语系列》之—物流专业英语第（1）讲：什么是物流?What is logistics? （A）物流专业英语常用句式Logistics, in its most basic definition, is the efficient flow and storage of goods from their point of origin to the point of consumption.【原文翻译】物流，就其最基本的定义而言，是指物资从原产地到消费地的高效流通和存储。
【物流术语提示】1.l ogistics n. 物流2.f low and storage3.（商品的）流动与储存4.g oods n. 商品，货物，物资5.p oint of origin原产地，产地= place of origin6.p oint of consumption消费地It is the part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient and effective flow of goods, services and related information.【原文翻译】它是供应链程序的一部分，对物资、服务和相关信息的高效及有效的流通进行规划、实施和控制。
【物流术语提示】7.s upply chain供应链8.p lan, implement and control规划，实施和控制9.flow of goods货物流，商品流10.flow of services服务流11.flow of information信息流****The End****Thank You。
物流专业英语课程标准
《物流专业英语》课程标准一、课程的基本情况课程中文名称:物流专业英语课程代码：02010014课程性质：必修课程学时：64课程学分：4适用专业：物流管理先修课程：物流学基础；管理学原理；大学英语二、教学目标《物流专业英语》是经济管理类专业的一门选修课程，该门课程是在学生学习了一定的物流基础知识及基本英语之后开始的。
通过该门课程的学习，学生必须掌握一定的物流专业术语，并且能够用简单的英语来阐述一些物流管理的基本观念，如物流管理、供应链管理、运输管理、库存管理、仓储管理、包装管理、配送管理等基本物流功能中所涉及的观念问题，能够针对物流工作进行基本的对话。
目的是使学生在今后的工作中能够具备一定的国际思维，能够跟上物流国际化的趋势，能够很好地胜任一些涉外的物流工作。
三、课时安排课程内容与学时分配表四、教学内容与要求第一章what is logistics?[教学内容]：单词、文章的结构、物流相关知识的英语术语。
[目的要求]：掌握相关的单词，能够分析文章的结构，能够用英语表达基本的物流知识。
[重点难点]：难点：分析文章的结构，用英语表达基本的物流知识。
[课时分配]：8课时第二章logistics information management[教学内容]：单词、文章的结构、有关物流信息技术等英语知识。
[目的要求]：掌握物流信息管理相关的单词、词组，分析文章的结构，能够用英语表达与物流信息有关的问题。
[重点难点]：难点：分析文章的结构；重点：记忆相关的单词、词组、英语的表达。
[课时分配]：8课时第三章purchasing management[教学内容]：单词记忆、文章阅读、课文结构、采购的相关术语。
[目的要求]：记忆单词，尤其是重点单词的记忆，学会分析文章的结构，把握文章的内容，采购的相关程序。
[重点难点]：难点：文章结构的分析，采购相关内容的表述；重点：单词的记忆，采购相关内容的表述。
[课时分配]：6课时第四章transportation and distribution management[教学内容]：单词记忆、文章阅读、课文结构、运输与配送的相关内容。
物流专业英语翻译
UNIT I LOGISTICS第一单元物流PART I The Definition of LogisticsPART I 物流的定义The introduction of Logistics物流简介[Para1] “Logistics” is a term, which originates from both the army an d French. According to the French, the Baron of Jomini, who of Swiss origin who had served in Napoleon,s army before joining the Russians and who later founded the Military Academy of St. Petersburg, first used the term in the early 19th century. So in a military sense, the term ‘logistics, encompasses transport organization, army replenishments and material maintenance.“物流”或“后勤”一词其实源于军队，对其词义解释亦有多个不同版本，根据法国人阐述之词义，该词早于十九世纪初被祖文尼男爵率先采用。
祖文尼是一名原藉瑞士的军官，他在投奔俄罗斯军队之前在拿破伦军中服役，其后一手创立“圣彼得堡军事学院”。
就军事意识而言，物流管理一词意即运输编制、军队补给和物料保养。
[Para2] In the business world however, the concept of “logistics” was applied solely to “Material Replenishment Programs” (MRP) and was confined to the manufacturing sector at the beginning. Therefore the extension of the concept to involve company operations is a relatively new one and the earliest usage dates back to the 1950s in the USA.然而在商务界中，“物流管理”的概念仅仅用于“物料需求计划”，并且最初是在制造业的部门开始使用。
1 General Introduction to Logistics 物流英语 unit1
(CLM,美国物流管理协会)
Logistics is a unique global "pipeline" that operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week and 52 weeks a year, planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers the world over. Q1: What figure speech is involved in this paragraph? Q2: Why is "pipeline"? Logistics compared as a
P15 1,2
Imagining what you’re going to achieve in
career after 10 years ， then design a business card for yourself.
The End
Unit 1
Language Points
Coming into being with the advent of civilization, logistics is anything but a new-born baby. Coming into being : 出现，产生 E.g: The Red Army came into being after the defeat of the first great revolution.
(完整word版)《物流专业英语》课程教学大纲
《物流概论》双语教学大纲一、课程的性质和任务课程的性质：本课程是对国际贸易和市场营销专业的学生开设的一门专业双语课程(英语），同时也是一门实践性较强的课程。
课程的任务：通过该课程的学习，使学生掌握一定量的专业英语词汇，提高英语的阅读、听说水平。
从而在学习专业知识的基础上，加强学生的社会适应能力。
1．掌握一定量的物流专业英语词汇及必要的商务英语词汇；2．掌握物流管理的基本概念及基本原理；3．熟悉物流企业的管理技巧与方法；4．具备相当水平的商务事务处理等实际运用能力。
前导课程：《大学英语》、《物流管理概论》、《供应链管理》、《综合运输》后续课程：毕业设计二、教学基本要求通过该课程的学习，除了使学生掌握一定量的专业英语词汇,提高英语的阅读、听说水平外，还应使学生在学习专业知识的基础上，加强学生的社会适应能力。
(一）理论部分1．掌握一定量的物流专业英语词汇及必要的商务英语词汇。
2．掌握物流管理的基本概念及基本原理.（二)实务部分1．提高学生英语的听、说、读、写的能力；2．熟悉物流企业的管理技巧与方法。
3．具备相当水平的商务事务处理等实际运用能力。
三、教学条件1.课堂教学时,需使用多媒体教学设备，易于学生掌握所学知识。
四、教学内容及学时安排三、课程教学内容Chapter 1 Logistics主要讲授:the introduction of logistics，what’s logistics，evolution of the logistics management concept, components of a logistics system, five key issues for logistics effectiveness重点：the introduction of logistics，what's logistics，evolution of the logistics management concept，components of a logistics system, five key issues for logistics effectiveness难点：five key issues for logistics effectivenessChapter 2 Supply Chain Management主要讲授：Role of Logistics in the Supply Chain，What is Supply Chain Management?重点：Developing a Supply Chain，The Possibility of Creating a Supply Chain,难点：How to set up a supply chain management.Chapter 3 Transportation主要讲授：transportation facility , the transportation modes（rail network ，motor carriers，water transport ,pipelines，air transport) ,transportation management 重点：transportation facility ，the transportation modes，transportation management难点：water transport，the economic factors of transportationChapter 4 A Third Party Logistics Provider主要讲授:What is Outsourcing？, Definition of Third Party Logistics重点：Searching the 3PL Companies，Evaluating 3PL companies难点：How to Select a Third Party Logistics ProviderChapter 5 Retailing Logistics主要讲授：Retail Supply Chains，Retailing Logistics in UK重点：The Retail Logistics Landscape Is so Diverse, We Are Totaly Convinced about the Potential of RFID难点：How to understand retail supply chainChapter 6 Chain Store主要讲授：Standardization of the Operation of Chain Stores Opinion, The Definition of Chain Stores重点:The conception about chain stores难点：How to understand a chain storeChapter 7 Distribution Center主要讲授:distribution center, the ABC catering services ltd。
物流专业英语
Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?
Notes
1. Logistics is the management of the flow of the goods, information and other resources in a repair cycle between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of customers. 本句虽然很长，但为 简单句；句中in order to引导出目的状语。全句可译为：物流是从原产地到消费地之 间，在维修周期内对产品、信息和其他资源的一种管理流程，其目的是满足消费者 的需要。 2. Logistics management is that part of the supply chain which plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customer and legal requirements. 本句为定语从句； 由which引导的定语从句修饰supply chain。全句可译为：物流管理是供给链中负责 规划。执行和控制往返物品迅速有效地流动和储存，提供原产地及消费地之间的服 务及相关信息，以满足顾客需要并符合法律规定。
Part III
《物流专业英语》_unit_1_What_is_logistics
Wholesaler 批发商
End consumer 最终客户
Retailer (Supermarket) 零售商（超市）
Figure 1 A typical supply chain 图1 典型的供应链
The Coca Cola soft drink product moves by the typical supply chain. The retail price is higher because value is added to the product as it passes through each node in the supply chain (Figure 2). 可口可乐软饮料产品就是依照典型的供应链来移动的，其零售 价更高，是因为当产品经过供应链的每个节点时is logistics? 什么是物流？ Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods.
狭义上讲，物流是商品 的高效流动与存储。
However, the Council of Logistics Management of USA has given an authoritative definition which is widely accepted by the logistics professionals. 然而，美国物流管理协会给出了一个权威的定义，该定义受到 物流专业人士的广泛接受。
• • • • • • • •
integration and optimization of resources a value-added process efficiency increase and cost reduction Innovation 资源的整合与优化 一个增值过程 提高效率与降低成本 创新
物流英语 unit 1
Logistics (military definition):
The science of planning and carrying out the movement and maintenance of forces… Those aspects of military operations that deal with the design and development, acquisition, storage, movement, distribution, maintenance, evacuation and disposition of material; movement, evacuation, and hospitalization of personnel; acquisition of construction, maintenance, operation and disposition of facilities; and acquisition of furnishing of services.
补充
Logistics (business definition): Logistics defined as business- planning framework for the management of material, service, information and capital flows. It includes the increasingly complex information, communication and control systems required in today’s business environment.
物流专业英语翻译与计算机基础英语阅读翻译
第五章 物流英语阅读第一节第一节W hat is Logistics Management What is Logistics Management ？ 1． The Definition of LogisticsAfter completing a commercial transaction ，logistics will execute the transfer of goods from the supplier（seller ）to customer （buyer ）in the most cost-effective manner ．This is the definition of logistics ．During thetransfer process ，hardware such as logistics facilities and equipment （logistics carriers ）are needed ，as well asinformation control and standardization ．In addition ，supports from the government and logistics associationshould be in place ．Three major functions of logistics(1) Creating time value ：same goods can be valued differently at different times ．Goods often stop during the transfer process ，which is professionally called the storage of logistics ．It creates the time value for goods. (2) Creating location value ：same goods can be valued differently locations ．The value added during thetransfer process is the location value of logistics ．(3) Distribution processing V Distribution processing Value alue ：sometimes logistics create distribution processing value, which changesthe length ，thickness and packages of the goods ． Like popular saying ，“cutting into smaller parts ”is the mostcommonly seen distribution processing form ．Most processing within logistics create added value for goods ．Logistics is a new commercial area ，developing from the traditional stage to a modern one ．The maindifferences between these two stages include ：(1) Modern logistics adopts containerization techniques ．The goods transfer process starts with packaging ，followed by transportation ，storage and distribution ．The whole process is operated under logisticsstandards ．Based on the logistics base module of 600*400MM ，form the logistics module of 1, 200*1,000mm ，and enlarge to the size of 2,591*2,438mm-the size of high*wide of the container ．It can be adjusted to the standardsizes of containers for trains ，trucks and ships ．(2) Information technologies are most important for modern logistics ．Bar Code ，POS ，EDI and GPSsystems dramatically improve the efficiency and accuracy of the logistics activities ．Internet further assists themarket development ，operations and management of the logistics industry ．2． Activities Included in Logistics Management (1) Customer service ．Customer service is defined as “a customer-oriented philosophy that integrates andmanages all customer interface within the lowest possible costs to achieve optimum results ．”Customer servicesbind all logistics activities ．Whether a customer receives right product under all the right conditions will affect allother operations ．(2) Order processing ．“Order processing can be co mpared to the human body’s central nerve system ，triggering the distribution process and directing the actions to be taken in satisfying order demand ”．Orderprocessing activity may be broken down into three categories ．Firstly ，operating elements ，such as orderentry/editing ，scheduling ，order-shipping set preparation ，and invoicing ．Secondly ，communication elements ，such as order modification ，order status inquiries ，tracing and expediting ，error correction ，and product informationrequests ；and lastly ，credit and collection elements ，including credit checking and accounts receivable processing/collecting ．Custom services plays an important part in the speed and accuracy of the order processing ．Advancedsystems can reduce the time between order placement and shipment ．Orders are often done through computersystems ．Advanced systems ，although initially expensive to the company ，can substantially improve accuracy andefficiency ．Often ，saving in other logistics expenses (such as inventory ，transportation and warehousing) orincreased sales from improved customer service will justify the cost of the system ．(3) Communication in logistics ．Success in today’s business environment requires the management of a complex communications system ．Effective communication should exist between ：(a) the company ，its customers and suppliers ；(b) major operations of the company such as marketing ，manufacturing ，logistics ，and finance/accounting ；(c) logistics-related activities such as customer service ，traffic and transportation ，warehousing andstorage ，order processing ，and inventory control ；(d) Components of each logistics activity (within inventory control ，for example ，would be in-plantinventory ，inventory in transit ，and inventory in field warehouse)．Communication is the vital link between the entire logistics process and customers ．A firm’s communications system may be as sophisticated as a computerized management informationsystem(MIS) or as simple as word-of-mouth communication between individuals ．Whatever type of system used ，vital information must be available and communic ated to individuals who “need to know”．(4) Inventory control ．The inventory control is important to ensure a sufficient supply of product to meetcustomer demand and manufacturing requirements ．Inventory consumes space and capital ．The cost of storeinventory can be 14 to over 50 percent of the total cost ．Successful inventory control involves determining enoughinventories to satisfy customer demand and considering the cost of performing other logistics activities ．(5) Forecasting demands ．Demand forecasting involves determining the amount of product and service thatcustomers will require in the future ．It is important to all operations such as marketing ，manufacturing ，andlogistics ．* Marketing forecasts determine promotional strategies ，allocation of sales force ，pricing strategies ，andmarket research activities ．* Manufacturing forecasts determine production schedules ，purchasing and acquisition strategie s ，andin-plant inventory decisions.* Logistics forecasts determine product transportation and storage.Demand forecasting enables managers to allocate their resources (budgets) effectively to meet demands. Forecasting can be difficult given the market uncertainties. However ，the companyshould undertake demand forecasting forecasting and and communicate the results to other departments.Sophisticated computer models models，，trend analysis analysis，，sales force estimates estimates，，or other methods can help develop such forecasts.(6) Transportation. The goods flow is depended on transportation process ，it includesselecting the method of shipment (rail (rail，，water water，，truck truck，，airand pipeline), choosing a specific path (routing)(routing)；；complyingwith various local, state and federal transportation regulations; and being aware of both domestic and international traffic requirements. Transportation is often the largestpart in the logistics cost.(7) Warehousing and storage. Products must be stored at any places unless consumers need them immediately. Warehousing and storage are activities that manage the space needed to hold the inventories. Specific storage activities include include；；deciding whether the storage facility should be owned owned，，leased leased，，or rented rented；；warehouse layout and design design；；product mix considerations considerations；；safetyand maintenance maintenance；；security systems；personal training ；and productivity measurement. (8) Plant and warehouse site selection ．The strategic site near the specific markets canimprove the customer service levels and lower transportation costs. When making a site decision decision，，we need to research the product market ，customer demands ，location of raw materials ，componentparts and subassemblies subassemblies．．Other major considerations include labor rates rates，，transportation transportation，，taxes taxes，，security security，，laws laws，，local community (such as the attitude towards a new industry) land cost ，andinfrastructure.(9) Material handling handling．．It is concerned with handling of all raw materials materials，，parts parts，，fittings fittings，，inventory inventory，，and finished goods within a plant or warehouse．Its objectives are * Reduce handling possibly* Minimize travel distance* Minimize goods in process* Provide uniform flow without any negative element* Minimize losses (damaged or stolen goods)Handling or carrying is the most frequent activities in the logistics ，but generally addsno value to a product ，these operations should be dept to a minimum. Material handling plays a vital role in reducing inventory ，lowering costs ，and increasing productivity.(10) Procurement ．Procurement is the acquisition of materials and services from other companies companies．．Procurement includes selecting supply locations，determining forms of the material to be acquired ，timing timing，，price price，，quality control，and many other activities. (11) Parts and service support support．．Logisticsis heavily connected with many activities involved in repair and servicing of products products．．After sales service is usually part of the transaction transaction．．Suchas replacing parts when products break down or malfunction ．Adequate supplies of spare and replacement parts should be available to customers in need ．If the product fail to perform due to malfunction ，the supplier of space parts must respond quickly to avoid extra cost ．(12) Packaging Packaging．．Packaging performs two basic functions-marketing and logistics logistics．．Inmarketing the package acts promotion and advertising advertising．．Its size size，，weight weight，，color color，，and printed information attract customers and convey knowledge of the product product．．When firms are involved in international marketing marketing，，packaging becomes even more important important．．Productssold to foreign countries travel greater distances and undergo more handling operations ．The logistics package is to protect the products during the process of logistics ．(13) Scrap disposal disposal．．The logistics process must effectively and quickly handle handle，，transport transport，，and store waste products ．If they can be reused or recycled ，logistics company should arrange and move them to the re-production and re-processing locations. (14) Return goods handling ．The handling of return goods is often called reversedistribution distribution．．Buyers may return items to the seller for a number of reasons reasons．．Mostlogistics systems are not good enough to handle such cases cases．．In many industries industries，，consumers return products for warranty repair repair，，replacement replacement，，or recycling recycling，，reverse distribution costs may be very high high．．Reverse distribution will become more important as customers demand more flexible and favorable return policies ．Reading MaterialInternational LogisticsAn increasing number of companies are involving in international markets through exporting exporting，，licensing licensing，，joint ventures ventures，，and ownership ownership．．This trend should continue continue．．Withsuch expansion there is a need to develop worldwide logistics networks ．Integrated logistics management and cost analysis will be more complex and difficult to manage.There are some future trends in internationalization ：(1)(1) More logistics executives with international responsibilities(2) Expansion of the number and size of foreign trade zones.(3) Reduction in the amount of international paperwork and documentation(4) More foreign warehousing is owned and controlled by the exporting firm(5) Increasing number of smaller firms (6) Foreign Foreign ownership ownership ownership of of of logistics logistics logistics service service service firms firms ，e.g.，public public warehousing warehousing warehousing and andtransportation carriers.(7) Increasing multiple distribution channelsThe international transport and the international logistics are same things in some way way．．So So，，when the international trading involved involved，，firmmust establish international logistics systems to provide the products and services demanded. The most significant development in international logistics will be the increasing sophistication information system adopted and independent departments to operate.第一节什么是物流管理第一节什么是物流管理1. 物流的定义物流的定义在完成物流交易后，物流将以最有效的成本方式将货物从供应商（卖方）到客户（买方）转换，这就是物流的定义。
物流英语unit 1
• 遇到某些词一时无法确定词义，如： Average ，常用的词义是“平均的”，但 是在海洋运输中它有海损的意思，如 general average 共同海损,average clause 海损条款。
物流专业英语词汇的特s:不是小生意而要译成精益
of logistics management?
New Words and Phrases
1.new words Logistics ; evolve ; integrate ;
2.构词法：a.名词后缀-tion,-sion b.动词后缀-ize:表示使成为；表示使…化
• Realize,organize,popularize,finalize,econo mize,industrialize,centrlize,modernize,reco lutionize,mechanize,cognize,capitalize.civil ize,criticize,advertize and so.
• Container number list= list of container number集装 箱号码单
物流专业英语词汇的特点
• 五、广用缩略词
• 每个领域、行业、学科都有自己的一套特定的缩 写词，甚至在同一个行业中同样的缩写词也会代 表不同的含义，物流专业英语也不例外。
• CRP:continuous replenishment program,连续 库存补充计划
Text 1 What is Logistics
【Para 1】The Definition of Logistics（物 流的概念） 1. There are various definitions of different edition. But in general, there are mainly two types of definition in practice.
教学物流英语第一章
Originally, logistics is a military term, first used in the Napoleonic era. Logistics, as a military term, is defined as the art of moving armies and keeping them supplied. There are various definitions of different edition afterwards But in general, there are mainly two types of definition in practice.
organically the variety of the basic functional activities including transportation, storage, loading and unloading, package, distribution and information management, etc. （Other activities such as waste disposal, return goods handling, etc. are also important.）
物流专业英语翻译
What is logistics Management? 什么是物流管理1.The Definition of logistics物流管理的定义After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the t ransfer of goodsfrom the supplier(seller)to the customer(buyer) in the most cost-effective manner. This is the definition of logistics. During the transfer process, hardware such as logistics facilities and equipme nt (logistics carriers) are needed, as well as information control and standardization. In addition, supports from the government and logistic s association should be in place.完成商业交易后物流将以最有效的成本方式以最有效的成本方式实行从供应商（卖方）到客户（买方）货物转运。
这就是物流的定义。
在转运过程中，像物流设施和设备（物流运输工具）之类的硬件是必要的，也需要信息控制和标准化管理。
另外，来自政府和物流协会的支持应该到位。
Three major functions of logistics.物流的三个主要功能(1) Creating time value: same goods can be valued different at diff erent times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is p rofessionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.创造时间价值：同样的货物在不同的时间有不同的价值。
《物流实务英语》(英汉双语)
Summary 本章小结
The chapter focuses on the concept of supply chain and supply chain management. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating to serve the needs of end-customers. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating to take advantage of strategic position and to improve operating efficiency.
True or False 判断对错
1.There are a variety of definition about the term "logistics", each have slightly different meaning.
2. Logistics involves the flow and storage of "goods, services, and related information".
5. Good customer service is to make sure that the right person receive the right product with the right quantity at the right place at the right time in the right condition, even the cost is very high.
物流英语 第一章
• Return goods handling: Returns may take place because of a problem with the performance of the item or simply because the customer changed mind. Return goods handling is complex and costly. • Reverse logistics: Reverse logistics is involved in removal and disposal of waste materials left over from the production, distribution, or packaging processes.
• Demand forecasting/planning: Logistics usually becomes involved in forecasting how much should be ordered from its suppliers, and how much of finished product should be transported or held in each market. In some firms, logistics may even plan production. • Inventory management: Inventory management involves the balance of the level of inventory held to achieve high customer service levels with the cost of holding inventory. •
02_课程标准_物流专业英语(3)
《物流专业英语》课程标准课程信息1.课程定位（1）本课程在专业课程体系中的地位作用本课程是物流管理专业的一门专业能力拓展课程，它是在学生掌握英语听、说、读、写技能的基础上，增加了物流业务各场景下物流专业英语的运用，为学生学习其它国际物流专业课程打好英语基础。
（2）本课程与职业岗位工作的关系本课程更大程度上体现了学习与职业的挂钩，传统英语已经远不能满足现代职业岗位对于多功能人才的需求，尤其是在国际物流业务日益频繁的情况下，因此，物流专业英语也就应运而生，将语言与专业岗位有机融合，更好的适应了社会的需求。
（3）本课程对职业素质养成与职业能力培养的作用本课程是英语语言能力与供应链管理、仓储服务、配送服务等专业课程的有机融合，使学生的职业素质和能力进一步加强，让学生在日后的工作中具有更强的职业竞争优势，更加适应现代社会对复合型专业人才的需求。
2.课程设计理念（1）面向全体学生，注重素质教育物流业务英语交流课程要面向全体学生，注重素质教育。
特别强调要关注每个学生的情感，创造平等、宽松的交流与互动氛围，建立起新型的师生关系，即在学业上的指导关系，在人格上的平等关系和情感上的朋友关系，激发他们学习专业英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心，使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力，提高人文素养，培养学生的逻辑思辨能力、创新精神和实践能力。
（2）整体设计目标，体现灵活开放物流业务英语交流课程的目标是以学生的物流基本理论知识与技能、英语基本理论知识与技能、情感态度、学习策略和物流行业文化意识的发展为基础，加强学生运用英语进行常用物流业务交流的意识，培养学生的物流专业英语交际能力。
同时，课程目标设计不能脱离实践，必须紧跟专业岗位需要，贴近学生的学习、生活，符合其身心特点和英语基础，教学内容以理论知识为基础，强调专业技能与语言技能的互相渗透；测试命题不拘泥于教材，提倡形式多样、答案开放的试题，鼓励学生发表独创性的见解。
物流专业英语Unit_One
Introduction
consumption for the purpose of conforming to customers requirements. Note that this definition includes inbound,outbound,internal, and external movements, and return of materials for environmental purposes.
distribution”
but
also
integrating
information and providing quality services.
Hale Waihona Puke Functions of Logistics
6The modern conception of logistics consists of several functions, which relate with each other, as follows: 7Procurement deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning. Since these inputs have a direct impact on both the cost and quality of the final product/service offered to the consumer, this activity is vital to the success of the logistics effort. The objective is to secure optimal supplier performance with respect to quality, timely delivery,
1.What is Logistics 物流概论
Pre-text learning1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.2.Every company that sells products will need the service of logistics.3.Logistics is part of a supply chain.4. A bonded warehouse(保税仓库) is a warehouse in which goods are storedwithout excise or customs duties being paid until and unless they are removed from the warehouse to enter country5.Transport is done by railroads ,trucks, ships planes and pipes.6.Our work is mainly to move goods and transmit/receive information at thelowest possible cost .rmation is a key to the process of logistics.8.Warehousing is not a new term ,but it has gained new functions in modernlogistics.9.Inventory control can effectively reduce logistics cost .10.Packaging and sorting are two factors that are included in logistics ..Text what is logistics?Logistics is a unique global “pipeline” that operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week and 52weeks a year , planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers the world over .物流作为一种独特的全球“输送管道”，一天24小时、一周7天、一年52 周、不间断地运营着，计划和协调全球产品和服务的运输和交付。
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What is logistics? 什么是物流？
1. 课文翻译 Text Translation
How a bottle of Coca Cola coke moves to an end consumer 一瓶可乐是如何到达最终消费者手中的 If a consumer wants to have a bottle of Coca Cola coke, he can choose to: 如果客户想买一瓶可口可乐，他可能选择：
Generally speaking, movements of goods/product observe the typical supply chain model (See Figure 1). 一般来说，商品/产品的流转需遵循典型的供应链模式（见图 1）。
Manufacturer 厂家
Distributor 配送商
“Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.” “物流是供应链的一部分，它对产品、服务和相关信息从原产 地到消费地的高效率和高效力的流动及存储进行规划、实 施和控制，以满足客户的要求。”
Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into semi-finished goods or finished goods ready for sale/delivery. For instance, a flour mill buys wheat (raw materials) from farmers, processes it into flour (semi-finished products) and sells it to a bakery, who then turns it into bread (finished products) ready for sale to end consumers (Figure 4). 生产是把原材料转换成半成品或成品供销售或交货的行为或过 程。譬如，一家面粉厂从农民处购买小麦（原材料）、加 工成面粉（半成品）并将面粉出售给面包店，面包店用面 粉做成面包（成品），用于出售给最终消费者（图4）。
All facets of logistics 物流面面观 From a wider perspective, we can conclude that logistics is or is about: 从更加广泛的视角来看， 我们可以得出结论， 物流是或者是关于…
• • • • • •
the flow and storage of goods, people, finance, services and related information physical distribution or distribution of physical goods an integral part of the supply chain 商品、人员、资金、服务和相关信息的流动与存储 实体配送或实体物资的配送 供应链的整体部分
Wheat （Raw Material） 小麦(原料)
Flour (semi-finished product) 面粉(半成品)
Bread (finished product) 面包（成品）
Figure 4 Conversion of raw materials into semi-finished products or finished products. 图4 原材料转换成半成品或成品
流通是把商品/产品（半成品或成品）移动到不同地点或客户的 行为或过程。通常来说，制造厂商把重心放在生产上，而 物流公司则从事商品的流通。
Wholesaler 批发商
End consumer 最终客户
Retailer (Supermarket) 零售商（超市）
Figure 1 A typical supply chain 图1 典型的供应链
The Coca Cola soft drink product moves by the typical supply chain. The retail price is higher because value is added to the product as it passes through each node in the supply chain (Figure 2). 可口可乐软饮料产品就是依照典型的供应链来移动的，其零售 价更高，是因为当产品经过供应链的每个节点时增加了价 值（图2）。
2.5
What is logistics? 什么是物流？ Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods.
狭义上讲，物流是商品 的高效流动与存储。
However, the Council of Logistics Management of USA has given an authoritative definition which is widely accepted by the logistics professionals. 然而，美国物流管理协会给出了一个权威的定义，该定义受到 物流专业人士的广泛接受。
• •
Choice A is rarely the case because the total logistics cost of direct purchase from the manufacturer is prohibitive for any individual (2.6 times as much as the retail price in the above case), though its purchase price is much lower than the retail price.
What are the scopes of logistics activities 物流活动的范围是什么？ As shown in the Figure 3, logistics activities are extensive and consist of various components. 如图3所示，物流活动是广泛的并且包括了多种构成成份。
Reading materials 阅读材料
Байду номын сангаас
Production vs distribution 生产 vs 流通
There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products: production and distribution. 关于产品的生产，有两类基本的活动：生产与流通。
It is worth noting that there is a wide-spread misleading concept about logistics, especially among amateurs, that logistics is transport. True, transport is the core component of logistics and without it nothing can move. Nevertheless logistics means far more than transport alone can convey. 值得注意的是，人们，尤其是非专业人士，对物流有一种广泛 的误导性概念，即认为物流就是运输。的确，运输是物流 的核心构成部分，没有运输什么也动不起来。即使如此， 物流仍然比单独的运输所能传达的意义要深远得多。
•
•
go straight to the manufacturer, buy it at ex-factory price (e.g. 1.50 Yuan/bottle) but pay extra costs for bus fare (e.g. 5 Yuan or more) , totaling 6.50 Yuan plus time cost (hours of bus travel), or 直接到厂家以出厂价(如1.50元/瓶)购买，但要支付额外的 公共汽车费(如5元或更多)，总计6.50元，还要另加时间成 本（数小时的巴士乘坐）,或者 go to a supermarket and buy it at retail price (e.g. 2.50 Yuan) with minimal time cost 去超市以零售价购买(如2.50元/瓶)，时间成本最低。
• • • • • • • •
integration and optimization of resources a value-added process efficiency increase and cost reduction Innovation 资源的整合与优化 一个增值过程 提高效率与降低成本 创新
Sourcing 采办 Purchasing 采购 Transport 运输
Warehousing 仓储 Financing Support 融资支持
Logistics activities 物流活动
Inventory Management 库存管理 Customer Support 客户支持