综合英语(一)课文翻译练习及答案Lesson03

Lesson Three：Hans Christian Andersen’s own fairy tale(2)
汉斯克里斯琴安徒生自已的童话
Donald and Louise Peattie 这只鸭圈里飞出的天鹅所讲的故事老少皆宜，虽然故事使用的是孩子们能听懂的语言、孩子们喜闻乐见的情节，但却又包含生活真谛、寓意深长。

功成名就的“丑小鸭” 一如既往，保持着他那平常、善良的心态，对权贵不卑不亢，对以往没有善待他的人不计前嫌。

他把爱献给上帝，献给人类。

1 In Copenhagen, Hans Christian lived in an attic in an old house, where he had a good view of the city. But there was one big fact that he could not see right under his own nose. The plays and poetry that he wrote were not very good.
译：汉斯克里斯琴住在哥本哈根的一间破房子的阁楼上，从那里他可以清楚地看到这坐城市。

但是就在他眼前的一个明显事实他却没有看见他写的剧本世纪诗歌并不理想。

2 Hans Christian made friends with a few kind people. Among them was Jonas Collin of the Royal Theater. This kind man collected funds from friends to send the young writer to school. Hans felt most at ease with children. He ate his dinner in turn at the homes of six friends. In each home the children begged him for stories.
译：汉斯克里斯琴结交了几位心地善良的朋友，其中有皇家戏院的乔纳斯和科林。

这位好心人从朋友那里募集了一此钱送这位年轻的作家去上学。

和孩子们在起的时候，汉斯感到心情最轻松惬意。

他轮流在六个朋友家里吃饭。

每家的孩子都央求他讲故事给他们听。

3 Hans told a tale so vividly that you could see and hear toy soldiers marching and toy horse galloping. And he could make the most wonderful papercuts. These are kept today in the Andersen Museum, which is in the house where he was born in Odense.
译：汉斯讲故事非常好听，让你我能看到或听见玩具士兵们行军和玩具马飞奔的样子和声音，并且能做出最巧妙的剪纸。

这些剪纸今天被保存在安徒生博物馆内。

这坐博物就在欧登塞他出生的房子中。

4 Andersen remained single all his life. The good Collin family-three generations of them-became all the family he was ever to have. They all loved him, but they advised him not to write any more poetry and plays, and to try to get a government job. They talked as he later made the animals talk in his stories:” I tell you this for your own good,” said the Han to the Ugly Duckling,” you should learn to lay eggs like me.” In The Ugly Duckling Hans Christian told the story of his own life.
译：安徒生终生未取。

善良的科林一家，前后共三代人，是汉斯今后一生中惟一的亲人。

他们都爱他，但是他们建议他不要再写诗歌和剧本了，而是要他去找一份政府工作。

后来他在故事中把他们所说的话通过动物说了出来：“我告诉你是为了你好，”母亲对丑小鸭说，“你应该向我一样学着下蛋。

”在《丑小鸭》中，汉斯克里斯琴讲述的是他的故事。

5 When his first book of fairy tales was published in 1835, Andersen d idn’t think it would be successful, but children read the stories and wanted more. So, encouraged by their interest, he began what we know today as his great work, for 37 years, a new book of Andersen’s fairy tales come out each Christmas. The books were full of everyday truth, of wonder, of sad beauty, of humor. Children and their parents had never read such tales before.
译：1835年，他的第一部童话故事出版时，安徒生并没有想到它会取得成功，但是孩子们看过后还想到更多的童话故事。

因此，在他们的兴趣的鼓励下，他开始了我们今日所知的伟大工作。

在37年里，每年圣诞节安徒生都推出一本新的童话书。

这些童话故事中处处体现了生活水平的真谛，令人惊叹，给人以忧伤的美感，充满的幽默气息。

孩子们和他们的父母以前人未读过类似的童话故事。

6 Andersen’s tales are a poet’s way of telling us the truth about our selves. He looked deeply into the heart of things. Even in a child’s toy lost in the street, he could see some story with the light of gold in it. All of us laugh at the humor of The Emperor’s New Cloths, but we remember the story every time men pretend to be something that they are not.
译：安徒生的童话以诗人的方式向我们展示人类自己的真实面貌。

他深入探索事物的本质。

即使是丢在马路上的小孩子玩具，他也能从中发现具有金子般闪光的故事素材。

《皇帝产新装》里的滑稽场面使我们哈哈大笑，但是
每当我们看到有人煞有介事地装模作样时，我们自然想起了这个故事。

7 Although he was now famous, he was more kind-hearted that ever. One day on the street he met a man who had once treated him badly. The old and unhappy man said that he was sorry for what he had done. Andersen forgave the man and comforted him. The prince who had told Andersen to learn a useful trade was now the King. He invited the writer to his palace and told him that he might ask for any favor. Andersen replied simply,” But I don’t need anything at all.”
译：虽然他现在已经成名，但是他的心地更加善良了。

有一天在街上，他碰到了一个曾经对他很坏的人。

这位不幸的老人说他对以前所做的一切感到对不起。

安徒生原谅并安慰了他。

他们曾劝安徒生去学一门有用的手艺的王子现在已成为了国王。

他邀请这位作家到。

的宫中，告诉他可以提出任何要求。

安徒生简短地答道：“但是我根本不需要什么。

”
8 He was already loved all over the world. The awkward figure and kind ugly face had become so famous that his friends, the children, recognized him wherever he was. His books were translated into many different languages and read all over the world. He was received at the royal courts of Europe and admired by many kings.
译：他已经受到全世界的爱戴。

他那笨拙的体形，那张慈祥，但是难看的脸已经闻名遐迩，不管他在哪里，他的孩子们一下子就能把他认出来。

他的书被译成许多种不同语言，在世界广泛传阅。

他受到欧洲各宫延的款待，得到许多君王的青睐。

9 The greatest writers of the day, form dickens to Victor Hugo,looked upon him as one of themselves. Among them, he at last learned happily that “it doesn’t matter if you are born in a duck-yard,as long as you come from a swan’s egg”
译：与安徒生同时代最伟大的作家，从狄更斯到雨果，都把他看成他们中的一员。

在他们当中，他欣慰的得知：“出生在鸭圈中并不重在，只要你是一只天鹅孵出的蛋。

”
10 Happiest of all was the day he returned to the “duck-yard,” nearly 50 years after he had left it. All Odense took part in the great celebration for the shoemaker’s son who was now the prince of fairy tales. A great dinner was held in his honor. That night, hundreds of people came to his window and celled to him. What was then in his full heart— that gentle heart that had been lonely for so long-was best e xpressed in his own words:” To God and man, my thanks, my love.”
译：他一生中最高兴的一天是在离别后50年回到“鸭圈”的那一天。

所有的欧登塞人都参加了为这个现在已经成为童话王子的鞋匠的儿子而举办的盛大庆祝会。

以他的名义举办了盛大的宴会。

那天晚上，成百上千的人来到他的窗前，呼唤他的名字。

“感谢上帝，感谢大家。

我的爱献给上帝，献给大家。

”他的这句话最准确地表达了此刻他内心联翩的激情，这种激情是发自他长时间得不到理解的那颗善良的心。

word list（单词表）
attic n.阁楼，顶楼
view n.（从特定处看到的）景色
fund n.资金，现款
vividly adv.生动地
march v. 行进，行军
gallop v.（指马等或骑者）飞奔，奔驰
papercut n.剪纸
publish v.出版（书籍、期刊等）
humor,humor n.(美/英)幽默
deeply adv.深刻地
heart n.实质，感情
emperor n.皇帝
kind-hearted adj.好心的，仁慈的
unhappy adj.不幸福的，不愉快的
happily adv. 幸福地，愉快地
comfort v.安慰（某人）
awkward adj.（动作或形态）难看的；笨拙的
figure n.形态，体形
court n.宫廷
day n.时代
duck-yard n.鸭圈
swan n.天鹅
celebration n.庆祝
prince n.（某领域中的）优秀或杰出人物
full adj.丰富的
proper names（专有名词）
jonas collin乔纳斯·科林（人名）
europe欧洲
dickens(人名)
victor hugo维克托·雨果(人名)
useful expressions(常用短语)
have a good view of清楚看到
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
send sb. to school供某人上学
be full of充满
laugh a t嘲笑
feel/be at ease with sb.与某人相处感到轻松惬意
ask for sth.请求或要求某物
translate…into…把……翻译成……
at last最后，终于
in turn轮流，依次
the president shook hands in turn with the people greeting him. come out出版
when will this book come out ?
so…that如此……以至于
she is so fat that she can't move easily.
look upon …as把……看做……
I looked upon you as a close friend.
John is looked upon as the best basketball player in his class.
be in sb.'s /sth.'s honour；be in honour of sb./sth. 向……表示敬意；为庆祝……；为纪念
A party will be held in honour of the visiting president.
Verb Pattern 3(动词句型)
主语+系动词+表语（副词/介词短语）
At last we were/got home.
The birthday party will be at nine.
The children are in the garden.
Hans felt most at ease with children.
One big fact that he could not see was right under his nose.
注意：用于这一句型的系动词主要有be,feel,get和keep.
Questions on the Text(课文问题)
1.How did Andersen manage to go to school？
Andersen made friends with a few kind people and one of his friends,Jonas Collin,collected funds from his friends to send Anderson to school.
2.How did he get on with the children of the six friends？
He got on well with them and he told them stories.He felt at ease with them and he told them stories.
3.Have you read The Ugly Duckling ?What does the Hen often say to the Duckling?What did the Collin family often advice Hens to do ?What do you think of their advice
Yes.The Hen often tells the Duckling "I tell you this for your own good. You should learn to lay eggs like me." The Collin family often advised Hans not to write any more poetry and plays and to get a government job. Their advice was very friendly and useful at that time.
4.When was Andersen's first book of stories published? And how was it received by children?
Han's first book was published in 1835. Children read his stories and wanted to read more.
5.According to the text how many books of fairy tales did he produce altogether?
He wrote 37 books in his life.
6.What kind of people does Andersen laugh at in The Emperor's New Clothes?
He laughted at the people who pretended to be something that they were not.
7.Did Andersen change a lot after he became famous?Give an example.
No,he didn't He became even more kindhearted.
He forgave the man who had treated him badly. He also comforted the man.
8.Give a few examples to show that he was word famous?
His books were translated into many diffenrent language. Children recognized him wherever he was. Dickens and Victor Hugo thought he was a great writer.
9.Explain in your own words the meaning of"it doesn't matter if you are born in a duck-yard as long as you come from a swan's egg."
No matter what family you are born into, so long as you've got ability and do your best you will succeed.(or: If you're a piece of gold, you'll sooner or later shine in public.)
10.How was Andersen,the writer?What do you thank of Andersen,the man?
The people there enthusiastically welcome him. They had a big celebration and gave a great dinner in his honour. At night,hundreds of people went to his window and called to him.
11.What do you think of Andersen, the writer? What do you think of Andersen, the man?
As a witer, Andersen was a genius. He had great ability to write stories and he worked very hard at it . He never gave up writing. As a man, he was very kind and forgiving. He loved books and children.
12.What do you think made Andersen a great writer?
His interest, his strong will, kind people's help and children's encouragement made him a great writer.
Written Work(笔头作业）
Translate the following passage into English.
将下列短文译成英语。

安徒生将自己的经历编成童话，把这些童话讲给朋友的孩子们听。

由于他有讲故事的天才，故事讲的又非常生动，孩子们很喜欢他的故事。

他的第１本故事集出版后，受到孩子和家长喜爱，取得了极大的左转。

这些故事充满了
日常生活的真谛。

然后是第２本童话集的出版，接着第３本。

他一共出版了37本。

这时，汉斯.安徒生已被公认为童话王子，而且是他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。

Andersen truned many of his own experience into fairy tales and told the tales to the children of his friends.They all liked his stories because Hans had a genius for telling stories and told them vividly. After his first book of fairy tales was published ,it was liked by children and their parents and was very successful.The tales were full of everyday truths. Then his second book of fairy tales came out ,Another followed. He published 37 in all.Now Hans Andersen was looked upon as the prince of fairy tales and one of the greatest writes of his day.
Vocabulary Exercises(词汇练习）
１.根据下列构词法规则完成以下练习。

*形空词/少数动词+_th（表示行为、过程或状态）→ 名词如：
death 死亡
length 长度
truth真相
breadth广度
*(除one, two 和three以外的）基数词+_th → 序数词如：
millionth 第100万
sixth第6
hundredth第100
fortieth 第40
seventh第７
fifteenth第15
(以_ty结尾的序数词加_th时，必须先将y改成_ie)
将_th加在下列单词后面构成新词，必要时适当更改单词拼写。

1)wide (width)
grow (growth)
deep (deepth)
strong (strength)
warm (warmth)
2)five (fifth)
thirty (thirtieth)
nine (ninth)
four (fourth)
eleven (eleventh)
2..将下列句子译成英语。

1)用课文中的词或词组。

(1)人们可以从空塔上饱览该城市的风光。

People can have a good view of city from this tower.
(2)他在农村工作时和许多青年农民交了朋友。

When he worked in the countryside he made friends with many young peasants.
(3)那时那家很空，不能供孩子们上学。

At that time the family was too poor to send the children to school.
(4)我不去参加那个晚会，因为我和那些人在一起感觉不自在。

I'm not going to the party because I dont't feel at ease with those people.
(5)学生们站起来，轮流向这位发言人提问。

The students was stood up and asked the speaker questions in turn.
(6)她的问题如此愚蠢，大家都在笑她。

Her question was so stupid that everybody laughed at her.
(7)我劝他别找这个人帮忙。

I adivsed him not to ask the man for help.
(8)这本书非常有名，被翻译成了多种语言。

The book was so famous that it was translated into many languages.
(9)一百多人出席了为老教授举行的聚餐会。

Over a hundred people went to the dinner party in honor of the senior professor.
(10)他的学生都把他看成是朋友。

His students all look upon him as a friend.
(11)书出版之后，他发现里面尽是错误。

When the book came out, he found that it was full of mistakes.
2)用本课的动词句型3.
(1)我不在的时候帮我照看这婴儿好吗？
Would you please look after the baby while I 'm away?
(2)我昨天给他打过电话，他不在家。

I phoned him yesterday, but he was out.
(3)这家商店是在街的拐角处。

The shop is at the corner of the street.
(4)照片中贝蒂在我的前面。

Betty is in front of me in the photo.
(5)现在是早上5点半，他已经起床了。

It is half past five in the morning, and he's already up.
3.用恰当的介词或副词填空。

1）I’m quite at ease with my new computer.
2）His family didn't send him to school because of his poor health.
3）You can have a really good view of the park from where you are standing.
4）The young fans shook hands with the film star in turn.
5）The building you see in the picture is known as The Great Wall Hotel.
6）The garden in front of our house is full of beautiful flowers.
7）The boy made a silly mistake,and everybody laughed at him.
8）She said she would invite me to dinner someday.
9）Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English.
10）I waited for him for a long time.
4.用方框里的单词填空.每词限用一次。

When you talk about the weather,or the climate(气候),you are talking about how(1) much heat and how much water is(2)in the air.
The weather is the condition of the air at any moment.If someone asks you about the weather today,in your answer,you tell what the air is like .climate is different (3)from weather.Knowing the climate does not(4) tell you the condition of air (5) on any day.The climate is the average(平均）weather(6) over a lang period.so,you might describe(描述)the climate(7) where you live this way:"Summers(8) are hot and rainy."
(9) As you can imagine,there are(10）many different climates on Earth.There are places where it is always hot or cold.and places where it rains every day or might not rain(11)at all for years.
What is the climate(12)l ike where you live?
Grammar(语法）
Comparative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs (形容词和副词的比较级)
形容词有三个不同层次的比较形式：平行级，比较级以及最高级，其形式如下：
平行级：as+形容词/副词+as 如：as big as,as calmly as
比较级：形容词/副词+ -er(或more + 形容词/副词）+than
如：bigger than,mote beautiful than,more carefully than
最高级：the + 形容词/副词+ est(或the most+形容词/副词）
如：the biggest,the hardest.the most beautiful,the most carefully
1.平行级
Your coffee is as good as the coffee my grandmother makes.
你煮的咖啡跟我祖母煮的一样可口。

A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father.
一个16岁的男孩往往长得和他父亲一样高。

Take home as many apples as you can .
你能拿多少苹果回家就拿多少。

She doesn't look as ill as she sounded on the phone.
她不像在电话里听起来那样病殃殃的。

He drove as fast as he dared.
他拼命地开车。

The new-comer behaved as generously as a millionaire.
这位新来的人像一个百万富翁那样慷慨大方。

2.比较级
1）单音节和双音节词一般在词尾加-er,但以-ful 或-re 结尾的双因音节词通常在该词前加more.此外还有一些不规则变化，如better(good),less(little)等，须牢记。

Travelling by airplane is faster than travelling by train.
坐飞机旅行比坐火车快。

She is more careful than her twin sister.
胞胎妹她比她的双妹更小心。

The weather is getting colder and colder.
天气越来越冷了。

2)比较级前可用表示程度的状语修饰，常用的有a lot, much, a great deal, lots, very much, a bit, a little, even, far, still等。

His handwriting is much better than mine.
他的书法比我的强多了。

I am spending a great deal more time on English than before.
我现在在英语上花的时间比以前多多了。

This story is even more interesting than that one.
这个故事比那个还有趣。

注意：lots 和a bit 是口语，要慎用。

3.对照比较：用两个以the 开始的对应比较结构表示两件事或状况之间的联系（见第1课文注释）。

The more time you waste, the easier it is so go on wasting time.
浪费的时间越多，就越容易浪费时间。

The longer you work with him, the better you'll like him,
与他工作的时间越长，你就会越喜欢他。

3.最高级
1）单音节词和双音节词一般在词尾加-est,但以-ful 和-re 结尾的词通常在该词前加most.3个多音节词在该词前加most. 少数不规则变化，如least(little),worst(bad)等，须牢记。

This is the oldest theatre in New York.
这是纽约最古老的戏院
It was the most exciting film I have ever seen.
这是我看过最激动人心的电影。

He runs fastest of all.
他跑得最快。

She made the fewest mistakes in the class.
她是班上出错最少的同学。

注意：使用最高级时，一般要有in the class 等限定范围的词或短语。

2）比较级的形式表示最高级的意思。

I have never met a kinder man.
我从未遇到过这么和蔼的人。

The old man never felt better.
这位老人从来没现在感觉这样好。

He had never spent a more worrying day.
他从来没有过这么忧心忡忡的日子。

Hans Christian was happier than he had ever been in his life.
汗斯。

克里斯琴比以往任何时候都要快乐。

China has a bigger population than any other country in the word.
中国的人口为世界之最。

注意以上句子中的never, ever, any other 等词及词组的用法。

3）最高级形式中有时the 可以省略，特别是在非正式文体中，书面及口头都是如此。

You are most kind.
你待人真好。

She works best when she is alone.
她独自一人时工作效率最高。

Tom is happiest when he is helping others.
汤姆在帮助别人时最快乐。

Fruits are best when eaten fresh.
水果吃新鲜的最好
I like swimming best.
我最喜欢游泳。

但是最高级形式的形容词的后面如有一般限定性的状语，the 不可省略。

She is the youngest in our class.
在我们班她最年轻。

This is the best film I've seen in recent years.
这是我近年来所看的最好的电影。

注意：前面带有most 的形容词或副词不都是最高级形式。

Most 也是一个与最高级无关的副词。

意思是very,是很文气的用法。

It is a most touching story.
这是一个极其感人的故事。

They shall most certainly come.
他们一定回来。

Grammar Exercises(语法练习）
1. 用as ...as... 的句型改写下列句子。

例如：I study hard and so does he.
He studies as hard as I do.
1) Last summer was very hot and so is this summer.
This summer is as hot as last (summer)
2) Mary drives fast and so does Tom.
Tom drives as fast as Mary (does).
3) This newspaper is very popular in China and so is that newspaper. That newspaper is as popular in China as that one (is)
4) Children love his stories very much and he does so at school.
He behaves as badly at school as (he does) at home.
2.选择正确的词或词组完成下列句子。

1）China is larger than C in Europe.
A. Some other countries
B. any other countries
C. any country
D. All countries
2) The Yangtze River is not A than the Yellow River.
A. Much longer
B. More longer
C. Longest
D. Less longer
3)He is three years B than .
A. Smaller
B. Younger
C. Little
D. Elder
4)The subway is A the bus.
A. as crowded as
B. More crowded
C. as more crowded as
D. as crowded than
5)Mary os D of the four girls in the family/
A. Nicer
B. Nicest
C. the nicer
D. the nicest
6)Whose job is B policeman's or a fireman's?
A. the more dangerous
B. More dangerous
C. The most dangerous
D. As dangerous as
7) He is the C when he is reading a novel alone at home.
A. Happy
B. More happy
C. happiest
D. Most happy
8)I caught the last bus from town;but Tom came home C than I.
A. More late
B. More later
C. Even later
D. The later
9) I have never drunk D beer in my life.
A. The better
B. The best
C. More better
D. Better
10) A you start, ____ you will finish.
A. The sooner, the earlier
B. The sooner, the more early
C. The soon, the more early
D. The sooner, the much more early
3.将下列句子译成英语。

1）你要借多少本书？我就借你多少本。

I will lend you as many books as you want.
2）他跟他弟弟一样聪明，但没有他弟弟努力。

He is as clever as his brother, but doesn't work as hard.
3）他说英语和英国人说的一样好。

He speaks as good English as the English do.
4）这是我参加过的最大的图书馆。

This is the biggest library I have every visited.
5）钱很重要，但世上还有比钱更重要的东西。

Money is important, but there are things much more important than money.sa 6）他相信他的母亲是世界上最好的母亲。

He believes that his is best mother in the world.
7）这件事越早做越好。

The earlier we do it, the better.
8）这篇文章我读的次数越多就越懂的透。

The more I read the essay, the better I understand it.。