2017-2018深圳市初中英语九年级下Unit4 单元测试题含答案

九年级(下)Unit 4 能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分) ()1. — You cough badly. Did you go to see a doctor?—Yes, I did. However, it doesn’t get better.A. seriouslyB. finallyC. actually()2. — Mom, my computer is dead.—Oh, let me see ... We run out of the electricity.A. is lostB. doesn’t appearC doesn’t work()3. — The old man is deaf. We’d better use body language to communicate with him.—How poor he is!A.can’t seeB. can’t hearC. can’t talk()4. — In many countries, staring at a person is impolite.—If someone looks at me that way, I will think there is something wrong with my face.A. looking at... for a long timeB. waiting for ... for a long timeC. listening to ... for a long time()5. — Can you play the game with me, Dad?—Sorry, I have too many things to do, so I have no time to play with you.A. don’t have moneyB. don’t have timeC. don’t want to()6. — How can I awake on time every morning? I am often late for work.—I think you should buy an alarm clock with loud sound.A. hold outB. set offC. wake up()7. —Don’t always sit around. You should find something meaningful to do.—Don’t worry. I will end my present life soon.A. have nothing to doB. have much free timeC. make yourself busy()8. — When I told the news to him, he looked at me in surprise.—It’s surprising news.A. in additionB. in amazementC. in fearii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

（共7 小题，每小题1分）()9. If a tree is _________, it grows and doesn’t die.A. aliveB. weakC. ill()10. My book is_________. I don’t know where it is and can’t find it.A. leftB. brokenC. missing()11. — It rained heavily for a few days in the south of China. Many villages were_________.— Oh, many people lost their homes.A. preparedB. floodedC. guessed()12. —It rains heavily. We’d better stay here _________.—But I’m afraid that we can’t catch up with the last bus.A. for nowB. foreverC. for example()13. — Tina, will you________my home to-morrow morning? I want you to pick me up.—Sorry, I won’t drive to work.e toB. build upC. pass by()14. — How can I achieve my dream?—If you_________ it, you will be successful.A. stick withB. look forC. act as()15. —All my advice_________, so I won’t say anything about t he plan.—Don’t lose your confidence. I think your advice is very practical.A. made a differenceB. went on workingC. fell on deaf earsII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共10小题，每小题1.5分）On Thursday, Richard arrived at school with a big smile on his face.“Why are you so 16?” asked David. “Tonight my dad is going to bring 17 my new dog,” answered Richard.“What are you going to 18 it?”asked David. “I don’t know yet，”answered Richard.All day long, Richard was 19 and thought about th e dog’s name. During the Maths lesson, he thought about the name “Zero”. During the English lesson, he thought about the names “Mary” and “Jim”. But at the end of the day, he still did not know how to name his dog. So he was really 20.As soon as 21 was over, Richard ran home. When he opened the door, a little dog came running toward Richard. Richard 22 the little dog. He held the dog close to his 23. Immediately, Richard sneezed (打喷嚏),“Ah choo!” And again, he sneezed，“Ah choo!” His nose started to run.“Oh, no!” said Richard’s dad. “You must be allergic (过敏的）to the dog’s 24 . He will have to stay at your uncle’ s house.”“Ugh!” said Richard 25. “I was going to name him Sneezy!’’()16. A. happy B. friendly C. early()17. A. home B. city C. hometown()18. A. give B. describe C. name()19. A. excited B. thankful C. surprised()20. A. regret B. worried C. sorry()21. A. time B. study C. school()22. A. put down B. picked up C. woke up()23. A. heart B. feet C. face()24. A. face B. fur C. nose()25. A. sadly B. cheerfully C. nervouslyIII.阅读理解(30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AIt was time for a school holiday and I was at home. My family’s house was located in an area by the sea.I just sat down in front of the television. Suddenly I heard a loud noise and then the first shock started to hit.My mom and I ran to the front door. We got out and held on to each other to stand up. The ground was covered with snow. I still can remember the cracks (裂缝）of the ground. A tree in our backyard was actually cut in half. As suddenly as the earthquake started, it was over. Dead silence. Then a light snow began to fall. All the power was off — no radio, no TV and no communication with the outside world. We found out later that the ground area was lowered an average of 35 feet.My dad succeeded in getting home from where he worked in the city center. Later that evening we were told to leave the area because a terrible ocean wave was expected. We spent the night and the next day and night away from home at the shelter (避难所).I often think about the courage my dad showed during that time. Before Dad retired (退休), he was a senior manager of a famous local company. This company was damaged because of the quake. Dad stayed in the company to rebuild the business and rebuild our family home.Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen at any time. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.()26. The earthquake took place in __________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter()27. Why did the writer and his parents leave their home at the shelter?A. Because they were too afraid to stay there.B. Because the earthquake damaged their house.C. Because there would be a terrible ocean wave.D. Because the ground area was lowered.()28. The writer’s father after the earthquake.A. opened up his own companyB. rebuilt their home as well as his businessC. helped their neighbors build their housesD. became a famous person in their town()29. What does the writer want to tell us by writing the last paragraph?A. Earthquakes happen every day.B. It’s common for an earthquake to happen.C. Most earthquakes don’t hurt people.D. Earthquakes happen with warning.BGeorge Orwell was a very famous British writer. He was born on 25th June, 1903 in British India. His mother brought him and his older sister, Marjorie, to England about a year after his birth；Because his father still stayed in India and seldom visited them, George Orwell and his father never formed a strong relationship. Orwell was later sent to a boarding school, which he hated and where he got his first taste of England5 s class system. Orwell noticed that the school treated the richer students better than the poorer ones. Although he was very clever and did well in school, he wasn’t able to go to university because it was too expensive. Orwell worked as a policeman. He gave the job up in 1927 and decided to become a writer.During the 1930s, Orwell worked hard to develop himself to be a writer. His first fictional (虚构的）work, Burmese Days came out in 1934, followed by A Clergyman’s Daughter in 1935. In 1936, he stopped his writing and volunteered to fight in the Spanish Civil War. During this war, he got a shot in the neck and almost died.Orwell was well-known for his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four(1949) and Animal Farm(1945). His book Homage to Catalonia (1938), his experiences in the Spanish Civil War, and his works on literature, language,and culture are widely known as well. In 2008, The Tim es put him the second on a list of “The 50 greatest British writers since 1945”. Orwell’s works have had a great influence on British culture.Orwell was sick in December 1947 and he died on 21st January, 1950.()30. What happened to Orwell in 1904?A. He moved to India with his father.B. He moved to England with his mother.C. He went to a university with his sister.D. He found a job as a policeman.()31. Paragraph 4 is mainly about __________.A. Orwell’s career as a writerB. Orwell’s idea of school educationC. Orwell’s personal lifeD. Orwell’s experiences in wars()32. Which is the correct order?①Orwell’s work Nineteen Eighty-Four came out.②Burmese gave up the job as a policeman.③Burmese Days came out.④Orwell was praised as one of the greatest writers by The Times.⑤ Orwell fought in the Spanish Civil War.A. ②③⑤①④B.②①⑤③④C.⑤②③①④D.⑤③①④②()33. Why did the writer write the passage?A. To explain how to be successful.B. To explain how to move abroad.C. To encourage us to keep healthy.D. To introduce a great person.A. Making the diamonds seem real.B. Making the smog disappear.C. Making the diamonds from the tower.D. Making the carbon particles in smog into diamonds.() 35. Which of the following may you need if you like keeping flowers?A. Solar Charged Light.B. Slingshot Camera.C. Bicycle-parking Tower.D. Growth Flowerpot.()36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Slingshot Camera was made by two South Koreans.B. The diamonds made by Smog Free Tower can be as real ones.C. The designer of the Bicycle-parking Tower is from Belgium.D. A LumnAID must be recharged with 16 hours before using it.()37. The news above is mainly about _________.A. travelB. entertainment (娱乐）C. inventionsD. cultureDHave you ever seen a city without cars? Maybe you would say it’s impossible. If it’s really without cars, it will be very strange. But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It was built on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn’t that difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But wh en they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.()38. People in Venice go on a long journey _________.A. on footB. by carC. by subwayD. by boat()39. Why has Venice gone down by 23 centimeters?A. Because people used too much underground water.B. Because it wasn’t built on land.C. Because the temperature has fallen over the years.D. Because more than half of the city is underwater.()40. The purpose of the passage is to __________.A. tell us the waterways and bridges of VeniceB. tell us the MOST project of VeniceC. tell us the specials and problems of VeniceD. tell us the places of interest of Venice()41. Where can we probably find this passage?A. In a diary.B. In a poster.C. On the Internet.D. In a notebook.EYou can’t hide a natural disaster from children, so how do you prepare them for it?First of all, you should explain to them that natural disasters may include floods, hurricanes (飓风)，tornadoes (龙卷风), winter storms, wild fires, and earthquakes. The way to prepare children for these disasters is to educate them about what each type is and then make it fun by making them “Disaster Masters” or whatever title you can think of.Making them a Disaster Master won’t be easy. They must know what9 s in a disaster emergency kit and why it’s included You can get your friends involved too. If your friends have children, they may want to be involved in your emergency preparations. Make it a group project. This is the chance for everyone to become familiar with the equipment.You have to be aware of your conduct and the way you react (反应）to stress. The children will be easily influenced by your attitude and demeanor.Explain to them what they’re likely to suffer or see and describe how people may react. Disasters can come and go very quickly and generally don’t last long. If you must stay away from home, try to get into a routine quickly and encourage them to make new friends. Let them know they can look at their parents and other adults if they become afraid. And it’s important to let them know it’s OK to cry during a disa ster.()42. You should __________ first when you prepare children for a natural disaster.A. ask them to prepare a disaster emergency kitB. let them know how dangerous natural disasters areC. tell them what natural disasters includeD. explain what they’re likely to suffer during a natural disaster()43. What does the underlined word “demeanor” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Character.B. Lifestyle.C. Feeling.D. Behavior.()44. What can children NOT do if they feel afraid in a natural disaster?A. Look at their parents.B. Look at other adults.C. Cry loudly.D. Run away by themselves.()45. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The importance of disasters preparation.B. Tips for preparing children for a natural disaster.C. The importance of educating children about natural disasters.D. Ways to raise children’s courage in natural disasters.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。