深度阅读八套答案
八级语文阅读理解试卷含答案
中学部2012年秋季八年级语文阅读理解竞赛一阅读下面文章,完成第1—7题;26分桃花源记晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业,缘溪行,忘路之远近;忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷,渔人甚异之;复前行,欲穷其林; 林尽水源,便得一山;山有小口,仿佛若有光,便舍船从口入;初极狭,才通人;复行数十步,豁然开朗;土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属;阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻;其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人；黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐;见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来,具答之;便要还家,设洒杀鸡作食;村中闻有此人,咸来问讯;自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人,来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔;问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏、晋;此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋;馀人各复延至其家,皆出洒食;停数日,辞去;此中人语云：“不足为外人道也”既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之;及郡下,诣太守,说如此;太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路;南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往,未果,寻病终;后遂无问津者;1．解释下面句中加点字词的的含义;6分1屋舍俨．然． 2有良田、美池、桑竹之属．3 绝境．． 4便要．还家2．用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思;6分1率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔;译文：2问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋;译文：3、作者笔下的桃花源,是一个与世隔绝,没有战乱,没有“王税”的理想社会,这可以用一个成语来概括,这个成语是 ;2分4、第一段中表现桃花源优美环境的句子是 , , ；表现村中人快乐生活的句子是 ;4分5.“黄发垂髫”分别指代什么人“黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐”展现出一幅怎样的生活图景3分答：6．如此美好的“世外桃源”,寄托了作者怎样的思想感情3分答：7．文中能表明桃花源中人听了渔人的话后,虽“叹惋”但仍想继续在桃花源里生活的一句话是用原文回答 ;2分二阅读下面文章,完成第8—12题;24分①黄河是中华民族的摇篮,没有黄河,就没有我们这些黑头发黄皮肤的中国人;然而,我们是怎样对待这条母亲河的呢说句实话,我们对不起黄河;据学者们研究,两千多年前,黄河并不姓“黄”,而是叫“河水”或者“大河”,河水也是相当清澈的;随着她儿女的渐渐增多,她周围的森林面积却一天比一天减少,造成了越来越多的水土流失,终于使她由绿变黄了;由于河底的泥沙越来越多,河面逐渐上升,有些地方,比如河南省开封市,河面比房顶还高,成了流在人们头顶上的“悬河”;大概是母亲生我们的气吧,河水一次又一次地跑出来教训我们,造成了难以想象的损失;②那么,目前的情况又怎样呢旧的问题没有解决,新的问题又产生了;黄河不仅是工农业生产和人民生活的重要水源,也成了附近农业污水和生活污水的主要排放渠道;据专家们统计,黄河污水排放量高达亿吨,工业垃圾及生活垃圾近4100万吨,农药和化肥的年使用量分别为万吨和600万吨;以宁夏为例,黄河流经宁夏13个市县,全长397公里;宁夏每年3亿吨工业和生活污水大约有80%排放进黄河;据检验,黄河水中的有害物质的含量近年来显着增加;由于污染严重,河水不进行处理就不符合饮用标准;然而现在,宁夏南部山区许多农民就直接饮用黄河水;即使是那些不直接饮用黄河水的人,也不是不受危害的;因为被污染的黄河水影响到了地下水,一些地区的地下水,污染程度已相当严重;饮用这样的地下水,怎能保证身体健康呢③黄河污染问题,关系到千千万万人民的生产生活,关系到中华民族的生存与发展;如果我们不高度重视,不赶快控制污染,情况将更加严重;那样的话,黄河母亲会_________________;如果我们想保护自己,保护中华民族,就必须先想办法保护母亲,保护黄河;8、根据第①段,请你概括说出造成黄河成为“悬河”的原因;6分答：直接原因是根本原因是9．文中第②段加点词“旧的问题”和“新的问题”分别是指什么问题请概括写出;6分答：旧到问题指：新的问题指：10.1请用自己的话概括回答：文中画横线部分主要运用列数字、举例子的说明方法,说明了_________________________________________________________；2据此,请你说说造成黄河污染的主要物质有哪些5分答11．参照①段中加曲线的句子,在③段中横线上补出一句话,请写在下面,使上下文语意连贯,语气顺畅;3分答：那样的话,黄河母亲会12、文中加点的“主要”一词能否去掉,为什么4分答：三阅读下面文章,完成第13—18题;25分我没有为父亲流过一滴泪,尽管我眼角常常有泪;我曾为素不相识的孤苦老人掉过泪,曾为寒风中大声叫卖的辛苦小贩掉过泪,我认为他们太可怜,太辛苦了;而面对父亲,这个为生活日夜奔波,对工作倾尽心血,为我不辞辛劳的人,我何尝有过一丝感动友情也许会褪色,誓言也许被遗忘,但亲情将永存人间;“血浓于水,根叶相连;”朝朝暮暮,春去秋来,我的每一点进步,都是父亲心血的结晶,而我成长路上的每一次跌摔,都会毫不留情地在父亲那宽阔的额头上留下一道永远抹不去的印迹;父亲用他那有力的臂膀为我撑起了自由的天空,父亲用他那坚实的步伐为我踏平了前进路上的荆棘．．;而岁月,却使父亲那高大的身躯日渐沉重,却令父亲那自信的容颜日渐苍老;细细品味生活中每一个细小的片断,我第一次觉得父亲是那么的值得赞颂;我第一次为我平凡的父亲流泪了;亲情无价,父爱无价父亲想用他那粗糙的双手为女儿挽住星,挽住月,但他却不能够；父亲想给女儿舒适、快乐、温馨,但他却不能够;他只能用那双手,默默地做他力所能及．．．．的事;为你的父亲流一滴泪吧这泪中有理解,有关怀,更有无限的感激；为你的父亲流一滴泪吧这滴晶莹的泪诠释着昔日对父亲的体谅,体现着今日对父亲的赞美,昭示着明天对父亲的报答；为你的父亲流一滴泪吧让这泪化作A处让这泪化作B处让这泪化作一腔祝福,在人生旅途上陪伴那个最关怀你的人——父亲13、请给本文段拟一个合适的标题： 2分14．结合语境解释文中加点词的含义;4分①荆棘：______________________________________________________②力所能及：__________________________________________________15．画浪线的语句所用的表达方式是：________________和________________;4分16．短文表达了作者怎样的思想感情4分答：___________________________________________________________17．联系上下文的意思,展开联想,在文中A、B两处补写出恰当的句子;5分A处：_____________________________________________________________B处：_____________________________________________________________18.读了这篇短文后,你可能会有不少感触;在此,你不妨敞开心扉,向自己的父亲说几句真心话;假如父亲已经去世,你也不妨对九泉下的父亲说一说;40字左右;6分_____________________________________________ __________________________________ 四阅读下面文段,完成第19—23题;25分A他拉上了包月;哼,和拉散座儿一样的不顺心这回是在杨宅;杨先生是上海人,杨太太是天津人,杨二太太是苏州人;一位先生,两位太太,南腔北调的生了不知有多少孩子;头一天上工,祥子就差点发了昏;一清早,大太太坐车上市去买菜;回来,分头送小少爷们上学,有上初中的,有上小学的,有上幼稚园的；学校不同,年纪不同,长相不同,可都一样的讨厌,特别是坐在车上,至老实的也比猴子多着两手儿;把孩子们都送走,杨先生上衙门;送到衙门,赶紧回来,拉二太太上东安市场或去看亲友;回来,接学生回家吃午饭;吃完,再送走;送学生回来,祥子以为可以吃饭了,大太太扯着天津腔,叫他去挑水杨宅的甜水有人送,洗衣裳的苦水归车夫去挑;这个工作在条件之外,祥子为对付事情,敢争论,一声没响的给挑满了缸;放下水桶,刚要去端饭碗,二太太叫他去给买东西;大太与二太太一向是不和的,可是在家政上,二位的政见倒一致,其中的一项是不准仆人闲会儿,另一项是不肯看仆人吃饭;祥子不晓得这个,只当是头一天恰巧赶上宅里这么忙,是又没说什么,而自己掏腰包买了几个烧饼;他爱钱如命,可是为维持事情,不得不狠了心; 买东西回来,大太太叫他打扫院子;杨宅的先生,太太,二太太,当出门的时候都打得极漂亮,可是屋里院里整个的象个大垃圾堆;祥子看着院子直犯恶心,所以只顾了去打扫,而忘了车夫并不兼管打杂儿;院子打扫清爽,二太太叫他顺手儿也给屋中扫一扫;祥子也没驳回,使他惊异的倒是凭两位太太的体面漂亮,怎能屋里脏得下不去脚把屋子也收拾利落了,二太太把个刚到一周岁的小泥鬼交给了他;他没了办法;卖力气的事儿他都在行,他可是没抱过孩子;他双手托着这位小少爷,不使劲吧,怕滑溜下去,用力吧,又怕给伤了筋骨,他出了汗;B按理说,他应当很痛快,因为曹宅是,在他所混过的宅门里,顶可爱的;曹宅的工钱并不比别处多,除了三节的赏钱也没有很多的零钱,可是曹先生与曹太太都非常的和气,拿谁也当个人对待;祥子愿意多挣钱,拚命的挣钱,但是他也愿意有个象间屋子的住处,和可以吃得饱的饭食;曹宅处处很干净,连下房也是如此；曹宅的饭食不苦,而且决不给下人臭东西吃;自己有间宽绰的屋子,又可以消消停停的吃三顿饭,再加上主人很客气,祥子,连祥子,也不肯专在钱上站着了;况且吃住都合适,工作又不累,把身体养得好好的也不是吃亏的事;自己掏钱吃饭,他决不会吃得这么样好,现在既有现成的菜饭,而且吃了不会由脊梁骨下去,他为什么不往饱里吃呢；饭也是钱买来的,这笔账他算得很清楚;吃得好,睡得好,自己可以干干净净象个人似的,是不容易找到的事;况且,虽然曹家不打牌,不常请客,没什么零钱,可是作点什么临时的工作也都能得个一毛两毛的;比如太太叫他给小孩儿去买丸药,她必多给他一毛钱,叫他坐车去,虽然明知道他比谁也跑的快;这点钱不算什么,可是使他觉到一种人情,一种体谅,使人心中痛快;祥子遇见过的主人也不算少了,十个倒有九个是能晚给一天工钱,就晚给一天,表示出顶好是白用人,而且仆人根本是猫狗,或者还不如猫狗;曹家的人是个例外,所以他喜欢在这儿;他去收拾院子,浇花,都不等他们吩咐他,而他们每见到他作这些事也必说些好听的话,更乘着这种时节,他们找出些破旧的东西,教他去换洋火,虽然那些东西还都可以用,而他也就自己留下;在这里,他觉出点人味儿;19、以上两个文段节选自 ,作者是 ,被称为“”; 6分20、文段A、B各写了什么内容6分21、祥子在两家拉车有什么不同的感受这是什么原因6分22、从杨家人身上可以看出当时怎样的社会情况3分23、这部小说的主人公是一个怎样的人4分中学部2012年秋季八年级语文阅读理解竞赛答案一．1、1整齐的样子； 2类； 3与世隔绝的地方； 4通“邀”,邀请;1领着妻子儿女和乡邻们来到这个跟人世隔绝的地方,不再出去,因而跟外面的人断绝了来往;2问现在是什么朝代,竟然不知道有过汉朝,更不用说魏、晋两朝了;世外桃源土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属;黄发垂髫并怡然自乐;“黄发垂髫”分别指代老人和小孩;“黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐”展现出一幅和谐安宁、自得其乐的幸福生活图景;寄托了作者对美好生活、和平社会的向往之情;7、此中人语云：“不足为外人道也;”二8、河底的泥沙越来越多河面逐渐上升;森林面积逐年减少造成水土流失;9、泥沙增多,河底增高或：成为悬河,河水泛滥;河水受到污染;①黄河受污染的程度极其严重;2分②农业污水和生活污水,工业垃圾和生活垃圾,农业和化肥; 3分更加生气,并且用更加严厉的方式教训我们;12、不能;“主要”表示除黄河之外,附近污水还有别的排放渠道；去掉后就变成了附近污水全部排放进了黄河,与事实不符,表达不准确;三13、为你的父亲流一滴泪合适的即可给分14、①比喻“我”在前进道路上遇到的一切困难和障碍;②在自己力量限度内能做到的; 15、抒情；议论; 16、表达了对父亲的理解、感激和赞美的思想感情; 17、示例：A处：一把雨伞,为父亲遮住外面的风雨;B处：一阵清风,吹干父亲额头上的汗滴;填出一处给2分;只要比喻恰当,有真情即可; 18、略;可感激、赞美,也可道出心中的困惑、不满或埋怨……总之,要说真话;四19、6分选自：骆驼祥子,作者是：老舍;被称为“人民艺术家”;20、文段A写了祥子在杨家拉包月车的遭遇;文段B写了祥子在曹家拉包月车的情况;21、感受：祥子觉得在杨家拉车受了委屈、受了侮辱；觉得在曹家拉车有面子;原因：杨家人没有教养,又不和气,不把祥子当人对待,祥子受不了；而才曹家人又和气,又有教养,对祥子有人情味,祥子心甘情愿为他们做事情;22、大多数剥削阶级都是残酷剥削劳动者的;23、4分人物性格特点：纯朴、善良、勤劳,并具有异乎寻常的要强性格和坚忍不拔的奋斗精神;。
深度阅读练习题1-8+详细答案
阅读：2002年北京试题解析——阅读（一）In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome , testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers ,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.1. In the Middle Ages students_________.A. took objective testsB. specialized in one subjectC. were timed by electric clocksD. never wrote exams2. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that_________.A. workers now take examinationB. the population has grownC. there are only written examsD. examinations are now written and timed3. The kind of exams where students must select answers are_________.A. personalB. spokenC. objectiveD. written4. Modern industry must have developed_________.A. before the Middle Ages C. in Greece or RomeB. around the 19th century D. machines to take tests5. It may be concluded that testing_________.A. should test only opinions C. has changed since the Middle AgesB. should always be written D. is given only in factoriesThe market investigation is indispe n sable to sales promotion. They are closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting (报价), what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor's offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. Of course , there are some other ways of making market investigations.6. In making market investigation , one should_________.A. get enough information concerned C. produce high quality goodsB. advertise his products D. none of the above7. The word "indispensable" in the first line means_________.A. impossibleB. essentialC. advisableD. available8. Which of the following statements is not true?A. The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.C. There are various ways of making market investigation.D. Production goes before market investigation.9. Making market investigation is very important because_________.A. in market, goods on sale are numerous C. it can greatly promote salesB. every producer is facing keen competition D. all of the above10. All the following are channels to get market information except _________.A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassi es stationed abroadB. to promote the quality of our own productsC. to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmenOn November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvan i a to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked , "I have failed again." On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, "That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed."Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.Today, every American school child learns Lincoln's Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.11. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was_________.A. very criticalB. unpopularC. very popularD. very courteous12. Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was_________.A. a famous speaker C. President of the countryB. a very handsome man D. a popular statesman13. It can be inferred from the text that_________.A. Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to GettysburgB. Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn't have much time to prepare his speechC. Lincoln's speech was full of rich wordsD. Lincoln's speech was very long14. It was a fact that Lincoln's speech was _________.A. an immediate success C. a total failureB. warmly applauded D. not well-received at first15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.B. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is simple in style.C. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.D. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States. （四）Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitamin-enriched fluid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it ,even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however ,they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet.So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what's best for them. Apparently, there is a kind of "body wisdom,＂which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds ,while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.16. In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rat's drinking water to______.A. encourage rats to drink vitamin-enriched waterB. find out rats preference in flavorC. test whether rats know which drink is good for themD. demonstrate that vitamins are tasteless17. The expression "the habit" (para.1, sentence 4) refers to drinking water which_________.A. has no smellB. is tastelessC. has vitaminsD. is flavored18. According to the passage ,adults eating habits differ from those of babies because______.A. adults know better than babies what kind of food are good for their healthB. adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foodsC. adults' eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customsD. adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns19. The author implied in the passage that most of us_________.A. eat a balanced dietB. choose the food that is of nutritionC. have the habits influenced by the surroundingsD. like to eat the food with a fragrant flavor20. As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that_________.A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced dietB. both prefer flavored food and drinkC. both have the same eating patternsD. both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors（五）Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married. (76) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.1. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children_______.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative2. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children3. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly4. The American educational system emphasizes__________.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit5. The word "sociable" (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means__________.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at school（六）Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness oftwo people when they are talking. (77) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be "cold" or "distant" because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The "eye contact" provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other. (78) The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication__________.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words7. The South American__________.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about9. Too long a gaze__________.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one's great confidenceC. indicates one's interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is10. Constant smiling without apparent reason__________.A. is a sign of one's friendlinessB. is a sign of one's unfriendlinessC. makes people feel happyD. makes people feel uncomfortable（七）Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Television has opened windows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go to war asthey did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the sc-Teen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harnfful to the young. (79) Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. (80) Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen.11. In the past, many young people__________.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers12. Now with TV people can__________.A. discus politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make theft own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely13. The author thinks that TV advertisements__________.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young14. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with pictures.D. The adults are less violent than the young.15. From the passage, we can conclude that__________.A. children should keep away from TVB. TV programs should be improvedC. children's books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the young（八）There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his frugal life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society. On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at too low a level of achievement.A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park, or riding the subwa y downtown,” The counselor added, “You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.”57. In the first paragraph, the author implies that are essential in achieving success .A ability and goals C ability and environmentB goals and determination D goals and environment58.The word “frugal”(Line. 2, Para 2.) means _____.A wealthyB wastefulC thriftyD miserable59. Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because ______.A their life is miserable C their goals are too lowB they do not live in peace D they are not rich enough by their own standards60. The last paragraph implies that ______.A we should have high goalsB success means achieving great goalsC success means taking a walk in the parkD success means trying one’s best at what one really likes61. This passage mainly talks about _______.A the definition of success C how to set goalsB how to achieve success D the importance of goalsPassage 1 Date:Answers:1. In the Middle Ages students_________.A. took objective testsB. specialized in one subjectC. were timed by electric clocksD. never wrote examsD (According to para.1, the first sentence. In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written.)2. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that_________.A. workers now take examinationB. the population has grownC. there are only written examsD. examinations are now written and timedD (According to para.3, line1&line4-5. Generally, however, modern examinations are written. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers.)3. The kind of exams where students must select answers are_________.A. personalB. spokenC. objectiveD. writtenC (According to para.4, line2-4. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers.)4. Modern industry must have developed_________.A. before the Middle Ages C. in Greece or RomeB. around the 19th century D. machines to take testsB (According to para.3, line1-4. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.)5. It may be concluded that testing_________.A. should test only opinions C. has changed since the Middle AgesB. should always be written D. is given only in factorC(According to the whole passage, A, B, D are not ,mentioned directly. The passage mainly talks about that after the Middle Ages, more and more people began to write in the exam instead of spoken text. So, I choose C.)Passage 2 Date:Answers:6. In making market investigation , one should_________.A. get enough information concerned C. produce high quality goodsB. advertise his products D. none of the aboveA（According to para.2, line3-5. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what price s they are quoting (报价), what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc.）7. The word "indispensable" in the first line means_________.A. impossibleB. essentialC. advisableD. availableB (The word is in the para.1, first sentence. The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. And the whole passage talks about market investigation.So the first sentence maybe want to tell us the important of investigation. So I guess the word indispensable means necessary.So I choose B.)8. Which of the following statements is not true?A. The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.C. There are various ways of making market investigation.D. Production goes before market investigation.D (From para.1, line 2-3. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market. We can see writer’s opinion is before producion, one should make market investigation first. So, D is wrong.)9. Making market investigation is very important because_________.A. in market, goods on sale are numerous C. it can greatly promote salesB. every producer is facing keen competition D. all of the aboveD (According to goods on sale coming from different countries, we can see A is right; According to suppliers are always facing keen competition, we can se B is right; From investigation, people can know the goods’ price better, so C is right. So, I choose D.)10. All the following are channels to get market information except _________.A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroadB. to promote the quality of our own productsC. to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmenB(From those sentences, The commercial counselor's offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. Certainly,face-to-face talks with foreignbusinessmen are also important channels to get market information. We can see A C D are right. B is not mentioned. So I choose B.)Passage 3 Date:Answers:11. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was_________.A. very criticalB. unpopularC. very popularD. very courteous A (According to para.1, line2-3. There was much criticism of President Lincoln on November 19, 1863.)12. Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was_________.A. a famous speaker C. President of the countryB. a very handsome man D. a popular statesmanC (From para.1, line 3-4 He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness.)13. It can be inferred from the text that_________.A. Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to GettysburgB. Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn't have much time to prepare his speechC. Lincoln's speech was full of rich wordsD. Lincoln's speech was very longB (From these sentences: It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. He spoke for only nine minutes. We can see ACD are wrong. B is right.)14. It was a fact that Lincoln's speech was _________.A. an immediate success C. a total failureB. warmly applauded D. not well-received at firstD (From these sentences, At the end there was little applause. After period of time people began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history. We can see at first nobody thought the speech was good, from time going, more and more people realized it was the greastest speech. So, A B are wrong. D is more suitable than C. So I choose D.)15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.B. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is simple in style.C. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.D. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.D (Accoding to They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. We can see A B are right; Accoding to Today, every American school child learns Lincoln's Gettysburg Address by heart. We can see c is right; From Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history. We can see D is wrong(not only greastest one. It is one of greastest one.). So I choose D.)Passage 4 Date:Answers:16. In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rat's drinking water to______.A. encourage rats to drink vitamin-enriched waterB. find out rats preference in flavor。
2018年深度阅读答案-word范文模板 (22页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==深度阅读答案篇一：201X年6月19日四级深度阅读答案免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）201X年6月19日四级深度阅读答案四级深度阅读答案：Passage One:57. D) It is an indispensable device on an airplane.58. A) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.59. C) The early models often got damaged in the crash.60. C) To make them easily identifiable.61. A) There is still a good chance of their being recovered.Passage Two:62. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking.63. A) Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.64. C) You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.65. C) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower theirself-esteem.66. B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.201X-06四级深度阅读解析：本次深度阅读题目难度较低，基本与文章paraphrase较为明显，且每道题目在文中定位相当明显。
八省联考T82025届高三语文试题及参考答案及多维细目表
八省联考T82025届高三语文试题及参考答案及多维细目表2025届高三部分重点中学12月联合测评语文试题一、现代文阅读(34分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，18分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
材料一：①近年来，人工智能技术与人文历史研究碰撞出不少火花，那么，AI对于古代汉语的理解能力怎么样？②日前，北京师范大学中文信息处理与古典文献学专业的研究者们尝试训练一个“饱读诗书”的语言模型，并让AI来参与古籍整理的工作。
模型学习的对象包括《四库全书》与“殆知阁”语料库，而学习的方法则来自语言智能领域最新的深层语言模型。
③2018年，谷歌公司曾推出了深层语言模型BERT，它在阅读理解等11项语言理解任务中刷新纪录。
和之前的方法相比，深层语言模型一是可以吞吐超大量的数据，二是有很强的记忆和理解能力。
现有的深层语言模型覆盖了英文和中文，但却不具备理解古汉语的能力。
于是，研究者们希望通过上述海量的古汉语数据来让机器“感受”一下博大精深的诗书礼乐文化。
在多块计算卡上并行训练了约一周时间后，古汉语BERT初出江湖，AI可以像人一样联系上下文理解字词含义，并将其以数学向量表示。
④为了检测其理解效果，研究者们引入了句读任务。
在古典文史学习过程中，句读通常是必备的基本功。
古文句读不仅需要考虑当前文本的语义和语境信息，还需要综合历史文化常识，对古汉语知识有较高要求。
宋代大儒朱熹读韩愈文章，便有“然不知此句当如何读”之惑。
在句读的过程中，有三项重要的技能点：利用古汉语特有的节奏和韵律感，联系上下文语境信息推敲求解，调用文本之外的历史文化知识。
⑤虽然现在很多古代经典都出版了标点本，但其中常常包含错误，并且，在现有的古籍数据中，大部分文献仍未实现句读。
据统计，“殆知阁”古代文献藏书2.0版语料库规模约33亿字，其中仅25%左右的数据包含标点。
如果依靠人工继续整理这些古籍，则不知何年何月才能整理到头。
如果依靠计算机，现有的技术方法却普遍只能达到60%～70%的准确率，还很难为人所用。
高考八套语文试卷真题
一、现代文阅读（共30分）阅读下面的文章，完成下面的题目。
【甲】在浩瀚的宇宙中，地球是唯一已知存在生命的星球。
地球生命起源于海洋，发展于海洋，繁荣于海洋。
海洋是生命的摇篮，是地球上最丰富的生态系统之一。
海洋生物种类繁多，从微小的浮游生物到庞大的鲸鱼，都有其独特的生存方式和生态位。
海洋生物的多样性不仅体现在物种数量上，还体现在它们的生活习性和生理结构上。
例如，珊瑚礁是海洋中最为丰富的生态系统之一，珊瑚礁生物之间的相互依存关系非常复杂，形成了一个庞大的生态网络。
海洋生态系统对地球气候和生物圈的健康至关重要。
海洋吸收了大量的二氧化碳，有助于调节地球气候。
海洋生物的分解和循环过程，有助于维持地球上的碳循环。
此外，海洋生态系统还提供了丰富的生物资源，为人类提供了食物、药物等。
然而，随着人类活动的加剧，海洋生态系统面临着前所未有的威胁。
过度捕捞、海洋污染、气候变化等因素导致海洋生物多样性下降，海洋生态系统失衡。
保护海洋生态系统，维护地球生态平衡，已成为全球共识。
【乙】海洋生态系统保护的措施主要包括：1. 制定和实施海洋环境保护法规，加强对海洋污染的治理。
2. 限制过度捕捞，保护海洋生物多样性。
3. 发展海洋生态旅游，提高公众对海洋生态系统的认识和保护意识。
4. 加强国际合作，共同应对气候变化等全球性挑战。
海洋生态系统保护是一项长期、艰巨的任务，需要全球各国共同努力。
1. 阅读以上两篇文章，概括说明海洋生态系统的重要性。
（6分）2. 根据文章内容，分析海洋生态系统面临的威胁。
（8分）3. 针对海洋生态系统保护，提出你的建议。
（6分）二、古诗文阅读（共30分）阅读下面的文言文，完成下面的题目。
【甲】《论语·八佾》子曰：“君子不重则不威，学则不固。
主忠信，无友不如己者，过则勿惮改。
”【乙】《庄子·逍遥游》且夫水之积也不厚，则其负大舟也无力。
覆杯水于坳堂之上，则芥为之舟；置杯焉则胶，水浅而舟大也。
英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析一、阅读理解题及答案1. 阅读材料：问题：Why do Tom's parents worry about him?答案：A. They think he spends too much time on sports.2. 阅读材料：Lucy is a primary school teacher. She is very patient and always encourages her students to be confident. Many students like her because she makes learning fun.问题：What is Lucy's occupation?答案：B. Teacher二、解析1. 第一题解析：本题考查学生对文章细节的理解。
从阅读材料中可以看出，Tom的父母担心他因为过于沉迷篮球而忽视学业。
因此，正确答案为A。
2. 第二题解析：本题考查学生对文章主要人物职业的把握。
文章明确提到Lucy是一名小学老师，因此正确答案为B。
三、提高阅读理解能力的技巧1. 先读题目，再读文章。
这样可以在阅读时更有针对性地寻找答案。
2. 注意文章的和副，它们往往揭示了文章的主旨。
3. 留意文章中的关键词和主题句，这些往往是理解文章大意的关键。
4. 学会略读和扫读，快速获取文章大意，然后再进行细读寻找具体信息。
5. 遇到生词时，不要慌张，可以根据上下文推测词义。
四、实例解析阅读材料：问题：What is the purpose of the "Greening Greenfield" project?答案：C. To make the town more environmentally friendly and improve the quality of life.解析：本题考查学生对文章主旨的理解。
八年级下学期阅读理解语文综合检测试题带答案
八年级下学期阅读理解语文综合检测试题带答案一、八年级语文下册阅读理解1．阅读下文，回答问题。
父亲陈铭①大家好，我是你们的朋友陈铭，今天我演讲的题目是《父亲》。
既然要说父亲，当然得从我女儿芷诺说起。
女儿芷诺推出产房的第一瞬间，我就问护士：“是不是拿错了，为什么长得这么丑？”（爆笑）护士看了我一眼说“女儿都是随爸爸的呀！”我就释然了很多，然后还是没有欢喜，心里充满的是很仓惶的感觉。
为什么会仓惶呢？我一直在问自己，我到底做好了一个做父亲的准备吗？什么样的父亲是一个合格的父亲呢？这个问题我完全没有头绪，所以我就带着这个问题去问我的父亲。
（评委点头）②他是一名四十多年的老警察，在隐蔽战线工作。
这就意味着他不仅很少回家，而且他在哪儿，他在干什么，我和我的母亲都不可能知道，也决不能去问。
③1981年元月2号，湖北省铁山区一座军火库失窃，我父亲被组织迅速召回。
④那一天，他和两名干警在山中排查摸底时，发现一可疑点。
我父亲在屋外一看，窗户里人影重重，他觉得有些奇怪，便跟另外两个同事说；“这样，你们在门口稍微帮我把一下，我进去探探什么情况。
”⑤见我父亲一走进去，团伙头目的手便慢慢地挪向枕头下方。
父亲一个箭步钻到他的身后，右手先一步把手枪从枕头下面抽出来，左手手臂锁喉，右手手枪抵头，然后对着所有人说：“不要动！全部都不要动！把枪放下！”⑥情况万分危急。
怎么办？⑦出乎所有人的意料，我父亲松开了左手，把枪和警官证一起推了过去。
我父亲从我小时候起就跟我说，战士的生命就是枪，任何时候枪不离手，但是在那一个瞬间，他把他的生命推了过去。
⑧我父亲还是笑着说：“你是老大吧，我来是跟你聊聊天的，你今天偷的枪支弹药的数量被法院抓了怎么判都是死刑。
我来是因为我这儿有条活路。
如果今天你放下枪跟我走，我就敢用我的命保你这条命不判死刑，你信我，把枪放下跟我出去，有活路；你不信我开枪，一起死。
你选！”⑨我父亲后来说，这是他人生中最漫长的两分钟。
⑩两分钟之后，老大放下手枪，坐上吉普车的后座。
八年级语文阅读理解及答案
八年级语文阅读理解及答案1.引起读者的阅读兴趣(1分);引起下文所说的每个人的人生“都不能保证百分之百的成功”，我们应当正视失败(2分)。
2.举例论证(事实论证、摆事实);用丘吉尔竞选失败却能坦然一笑的事例，告诉应当正视失败，使内心更加强大。
(4分)3.示例：如果是因能力不够而失败，就要告诫自己加倍努力。
(2分)4.我们应当正视失败，并在失败中磨砺和完善自己。
(3分)①心理学家曾做过一个有趣的实验：让人在小小的绣花针上穿线，这时，你越是全神贯注，你的手就抖得越厉害，线就越不容易穿入。
在医学界，这种现象被称作“目的颤抖”，即目的性越强越不容易成功。
②其实，我们每个人对于生活中所做的很多事，都不能保证百分之百的成功。
这是十分正常的事情。
那么，为什么不给自己一个失败的心理准备呢?为什么不能用正常的'心态正视失败呢?要知道，失败是痛苦的，但失败并不可怕，也并不是所有的失败都是灾难。
世事难料，不是每个人都能够走到人生最辉煌的顶点。
第二次世界大战结束后，名扬四海的大政治家丘吉尔参加总统竞选，当秘书告诉他“落选了”时，他却爽朗一笑说“民主胜利了!我追求的是民主。
”他虽然竞选失败，但同样辉煌。
他的失败，标志着他曾经拥有过。
他能正视失败，说明他的内心足够强大。
③失败了，关键是要找到失败的原因。
失败后的思考比成功后的欢乐更有价值。
也许你的努力还不够，也许客观条件不允许，也许有意外的因素在作祟。
然后，就像为自己的人生这场考试交了一次学费一样，用明智的眼光去审视自己的失败。
如果是因骄狂而失败，就要学会谦逊内敛;如果是因轻敌而失败，就要学会审慎行事;如果是因自不量力而失败，就要学会尊重客观实际;_________，__________。
总之，只要失败不失志，把失败当作成功的种子，坚持不懈地去耕耘，总有一天这颗种子会长成参天大树。
④每个人在人生道路上都会遇到挫折和失败，弱者在挫折和失败面前叹息，绝望，不能自拔。
只有强者，会越挫越勇，不达目的誓不罢休。
八年级语文下册阅读理解综合检测试题答案
八年级语文下册阅读理解综合检测试题答案一、八年级语文下册阅读理解1．阅读下面的文章，完成下面小题。
父亲的手林少华①父亲病倒了。
突然之间。
脑溢血。
②急救室。
我坐在他的病床前。
他闭目合眼，昏迷不醒。
但他的手仍在动，似乎只有手是清醒的。
我握住他的手，叫了声“爸爸……”他的手明显回握了我一下。
我再叫一声，他又回握了一下。
③我低头看着我手中的他的手。
毕竟父子，他的手和我的手差不多。
④不是典型的男人的手。
手掌不宽、不厚。
手指不粗。
手背没有老人斑。
青色的血管在又白又薄的皮肤下十分清晰。
整只手暖暖的、软软的。
⑤我看着、攥着、抚摸着。
忽然察觉，我还是第一次接触父亲的手——自懂事以来的半个世纪时间里我居然从未接触过父亲的手！我感到惊愕。
事情怎么会是这个样子呢？因是父子，见面或分别固然不至于握手，但此外就没有接触的机会吗？没有，没有，是没有。
我疏远了父亲的手。
想到这里，我心疼地把父亲的一只手捧在怀里，注视着，摩挲着，眼睛随之模糊起来……⑥尽管生活工作在乡下，但父亲这双手几乎没做过农活，更没做过家务，也不会，甚至侍弄房前屋后的小菜园都不太会。
但我必须承认父亲是个很聪明也很努力的人。
父亲解放初期只念到初一就工作了，由乡供销社到县供销总社后来转到人民公社即现今的镇政府。
⑦同样这双手，却打得一手好算盘，写得一手好钢笔字和好毛笔字，写得一手好文章，下得一手好象棋。
别说十里八村，即便在整个县当时都是有些名气的。
⑧可惜他脾气不好。
同样一句话，从他口中出来往往多了棱角，尤其让领导听起来不大舒坦。
所谓手巧不如口巧，也是由于这个原因，他一辈子都没升上去。
⑨我继续搜寻记忆，搜寻父亲的手在父子感情之间留下的痕迹。
记得大学三年级那年初夏我得了急性黄疸性肝炎，住在长春偏离市中心的传染病医院里。
“文革”尚未结束，物资奇缺，连白糖都凭票供应，平时喝口糖水都不容易。
而对肝炎患者来说，糖是最基本的营养品。
⑩一天中午，我在医院病床上怅怅地躺着。
几个病友都睡了，我睡不着，想自己的病情，想耽误的课，想入党申请能否通过。
高考现代文阅读练习和答案详细解析8
高考现代文阅读练习和答案详细解析8 2021年高考现代文阅读练习和答案详细解析8?我们这样近，我们这样远冷夏荧屏闪电的时代抚慰着我们的感观。
可是我们依然爱恋梦境这个虚拟世界带给我们的美妙遐想。
在美丽和感动愈走愈远的时代，我们在梦境里失掉永久的慰藉。
似乎近了，人们的距离；又似乎远了，人们的心灵。
阳光像梦一样，安静的落入我伟大琐碎的生活深处，在这个春天的下午。
我坐在阳台上。
手里捧着一本梭罗的«瓦尔登湖»。
多少年来。
每次阅读它，我都会闻到那片树林的青涩气。
那面湖水湿润而新颖的水气。
我感到一种十分悠远的愉快，可以在一本书里自在的跑步呼吸。
许多的事情，过去了就过去了，不能够重现。
惟有音乐和文学，适宜等候、遥望、冥想。
不时以为梭罗还活着。
他活在一个中央，离我的住处悠远，离我的觉得很近的某个中央。
对他文字的爱恋，就像我对生命的向往一样。
永远不会消逝。
阳光穿透玻璃的窗子，使我觉得暖和。
梭罗的文字，是洁净安静的雪，可以清凉燥渴的灵魂。
可以听见来自地道生命深处的自然歌吟——〝曾有个牧羊人活在世上，他的思想有平地那样高尚，在那里他的羊群。
每小时都给予他营养。
〞想到夏洛蒂?勃朗特、奥而科特和奥思汀的时代，从古堡到庄园，马车的轱辘渐渐辗转．那些沐浴在温馨阳光里的蔓草丛生的小径，夏天开满野蔷薇，秋天以山楂和黑莓著名，冬天最令人赏心顺眼的是完全的寂静和无叶的安宁。
可以步履缓慢、冷静。
可以用一个上午的时间写一封并不长的信，用一个下午的时间眺望牧场上丝绒似的草坪和栅栏两侧的冬青。
早晨坐在炉火旁怀揣着心事，规避祖母探询的目光，阅读或编织。
却努力等候着有马车夫突然的脚步声，急匆匆撩开冰冷的夜色带来了暖和抑制的爱情的回音。
我合上«瓦尔登湖»。
从阳台尽力向远方眺望。
这个春天的午后和以往没有什么不同，开阔的街道依然人群如织。
门可罗雀。
很屡次我试着站在高处，逾越自己有限的眼力，尽力透过繁华而富有生命的城市，透视那些纷纭繁华的中心终究是什么。
部编人教版八年级语文现代文阅读精选附答案
部编人教版八年级语文现代文阅读精选附答案一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下文，回答问题按自己的节奏奔跑游宇明①朋友有高血压、脂肪肝，医生叮嘱他多锻炼。
怎么锻炼呢？他不喜欢篮球、足球，对单杠、哑铃更是手生得很。
他选择了跑步，觉得跑步的技术含量最低，也相对安全。
②大学的田径场，早晨8点以前与晚6点以后向公众开放。
因此，这两个时间段人也最多，有慢走、快走的，有慢跑的、快跑的，还有倒着走路的。
朋友在田径场经常遇到熟人。
按理，结伴锻炼最好，一方面该做的运动可以做，另一方面因为可以说说话，时间也相对容易度过。
然而，说也怪，朋友一般都是独自锻炼，有时是慢跑，有时是快走。
我问他原因，他说:“我是有高血压病的人，锻炼需要有自己的节奏，太快了身体受不了，太慢又起不到作用，只有独自走才能把握节奏。
”③我佩服朋友的智慧，他能一反别人通行的做法，根据自己的实际情况决定锻炼方式。
我相信，有了这样的智慧，他在其他方面也能如鱼得水。
④生活的考验无所不在，许多外在的因素常常会干扰我们的心志，这个时候，我们最需要的是按自己的节奏奔跑。
你喜欢写作，觉得文字发表之后能够影响别人。
现在有人不喜欢写作的艰辛，只想通过炒作获得名声，他们“成功”的节奏明显会比你的快，你如何选择？⑤你执掌一方土地，老百姓希望你干实事、做长远的事，但实事、长远的事有时候是隐形的，不像建大广场、大园区能被领导直接看到，你可能会因此丧失一些被提拔的机会，你怎么取舍？⑥你是个商人，商人以赢利为天职，现在有人通过制造假冒伪劣产品或者变相将国有资产据为己有发了大财，你该不该按下躁动的心？⑦在我看来，一个人在文坛也好，官场、商场也好，完全不思进取当然是不好的，但如果我们一味地追求“快节奏”，以至让肉体跑在灵魂前面，这样的奔跑是一定会出事的。
⑧按自己的节奏奔跑，说起来是一句话，做起来却费神费力，我们得有足够的智慧。
眼前利益是谁都可以看到的，眼前利益可以化为生活的享受也是谁都清楚的，只有聪明的人才知道如果眼前利益与长远利益发生冲突，应该选择长远利益。
深度阅读四年级下册b版语文答案
深度阅读四年级下册b版语文答案1、下列各句中加点词的解释，全部正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A.虞常果引张胜引:招出会论虞常论:判罪(正确答案)B.欲信大义于天下信:通“伸”，伸张子为父死，亡所恨恨:怨恨C.自分己死久矣分:职责恐前语发发:暴露，泄露D.又非亲属，何谓相坐坐:定罪，治罪汉使张胜谋杀单于近臣,当死当:应当2、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、赘语(zhuì)熨帖(yù)淬火(cuì)B、浩瀚(hàn) 克隆(lóng)感慨(kǎi)C、玄虚(xuán)国粹(cuì) 鱼翅(chì)D、摩登(mó)神祗(qí)裨益(pì)(正确答案)3、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、袅娜（nuò）一幢房屋（dóng）B、踯躅（zhú）芸芸众生（yún）(正确答案)C、青荇（xìng）礼节甚倨（jū）D、颤动（zhàn）间至赵矣(jiàn)4、“间隔”“亲密无间”的“间”读音都是“jiàn”。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、1《项链》的作者是莫泊桑，他和欧亨利、契诃夫并称为世界三大短篇小说巨匠。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)6、岘的正确读音（）[单选题] *jiānjiánxiàn(正确答案)xiǎn7、1“静女其姝，俟我于城隅”一句表现了小伙子焦急万分的心情。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错8、69. 下列选项中，加双引号字词用法与其它三项不同的一项（）[单选题] *A、不独“亲”其亲。
B、不独“子”其子。
C、阡陌“交通”。
(正确答案)D、志“怪”者也。
9、国粹（cuì）冷炙（zhì）包庇（bì）玄虚（xuán）此组词语中加着重号的字的注音全都正确。
八年级下学期阅读理解语文综合试卷附答案
八年级下学期阅读理解语文综合试卷附答案一、八年级语文下册阅读理解1．阅读下面文段，回答下列各题。
①每年春天和秋天，人类会惊奇地仰望着天上那些成群结队、遮天蔽日而又神秘莫测的旅客——候鸟。
经过亿万年的自然进化，候鸟形成了每年在繁殖地与越冬地之间沿相对固定的路线往返迁徙的独特习性。
全世界9000多种鸟类中，超过三分之一的鸟都是候鸟，每年迁徙的候鸟数量可达100亿只以上。
②同一季节，随着纬度的改变，气温会产生梯度性的变化，特别是北半球的大块土地在冬季被冰雪封盖，欧亚大陆和北美洲的许多鸟类不得不越过赤道，飞到南半球越冬。
正因为这个原因，大多数候鸟的迁徙路线都呈南北方向，在北半球尤其明显。
③人们用多种方法观测候鸟的飞行路线，如望远镜观察、雷达探测、给鸟涂颜料和环志等，其中被世界各国普遍采用的是环志法。
环志法是将金属或塑料做成脚环（或颈环、翅环），刻上环志国家、单位和编码，将环固定在候鸟的腿部（或其他部位），做好记录，将鸟放飞后，期望通过再次观测到它或回收脚环，这样能更好地了解被环志的鸟儿迁徙的时间、路线等数据。
随着卫星应用技术的发展，科学家也在探索在大型候鸟身上安装小型无线电信号发射器，通过定向接收机接收信号来观测候鸟的行踪。
④经过长期监测，鸟类学家认为全世界候鸟迁徙路线主要有以下几条：东亚——澳大利亚、中亚——印度、西亚——东非、黑海——地中海、大西洋——美洲、密西西比——美洲和太平洋——美洲。
这些迁徙路线就如一条条“高速公路”，任由鸟儿们飞来飞去，前往各自的目的地。
⑤在迁徙的过程中，鸟类展示了非凡的智慧。
硫磺鹀是美国东部随处可见的一种鸣禽，每年秋季，它们都会飞行3800千米，到达越冬地——墨西哥南部、巴拿马等地。
让人惊奇的是，它们是以星星为标记进行迁徙的。
具体用来判断方位的是北极星中心约35°以内的北方天空，也就是说，在这个区域的大熊座、小熊座、天龙座、仙女座、仙后座等都是它们的路标，其卓越的导航本领让科学家惊叹不已。
部编版八年级语文现代文阅读练习题(及答案)50
部编版八年级语文现代文阅读练习题(及答案)50一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面文章，完成小题。
对自己的人生负责周国平①我们活在世上，不免要承担各种责任，小至对家庭、亲戚、朋友，对自己的职务，大至对国家和社会。
这些责任多半是应该承担的。
不过我们不要忘记，除此之外，我们还有一项根本的责任，便是对自己的人生负责。
②每个人在世上都只有活一次的机会，没有任何人能够代替他重新活一次。
如果这惟一的一次人生虚度了，也没有任何人能够真正安慰他。
认识到这一点，我们对自己的人生怎么能不产生强烈的责任心呢？在某种意义上，人世间各种其他的责任都是可以分担或转让的，惟有对自己的人生的责任，每个人都只能完全由自己来承担，一丝一毫依靠不了别人。
③不止于此。
我还要说，对自己的人生的责任心是其余一切责任心的根源。
一个人惟有对自己的人生负责，建立了真正属于自己的人生目标和生活信念，他才可能由之出发，自觉地选择和承担起对他人和社会的责任。
正如歌德所说：“责任就是对自己要求去做的事情有一种爱。
”因为这种爱，所以尽责本身就成了生命意义的一种实现，就能从中获得心灵的满足。
相反，我不能想象，一个不爱人生的人怎么会爱他人和爱事业，一个在人生中随波逐流的人怎么会坚定地负起生活中的责任。
实际情况往往是，这样的人把尽责不是看做从外面加给他的负担而勉强承受，便是看作纯粹的付出而索求回报。
④一个不知对自己的人生负有什么责任的人，他甚至无法弄清他在世界上的责任是什么。
有一位小姐向托尔斯泰请教，为了尽到对人类的责任，她应该做些什么。
托尔斯泰听了非常反感，因此想到：人们为之受苦的巨大灾难就在于没有自己的信念，却偏要做出按照某种信念生活的样子。
当然，这样的信念只能是空洞的。
这是一种情况。
更常见的情况是，许多人对责任的关系确实是完全被动的，他们之所以把一些做法视为自己的责任，不是出于自觉的选择，而是由于习惯、时尚、舆论等原因。
譬如说，有的人把偶然却又长期从事的某一职业当作了自己的责任。
八年级下册阅读理解语文试题含答案
八年级下册阅读理解语文试题含答案一、八年级语文下册阅读理解1．阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
移动支付构建智慧生活①在信息技术高速发展的今天，移动支付正在成为人们享受智慧生活的助推器。
不管是去大型超市购物，还是在街边小摊买菜，都能通过微信或者支付宝来完成支付，就连路边乞讨的人都开始随身携带目前最火的二维码了。
②移动支付属于电子支付方式的一种，因而具有电子支付的特征。
随身携带的移动性，既消除了距离和地域的限制，又随时随地获取所需要的服务、应用、信息和娱乐。
信息获取的及时性，使得用户可随时对账户进行查询、转账或进行购物消费。
以手机为载体，运营商可以将移动通信卡、公交卡、地铁卡、银行卡等各类信息整合到手机中进行集成化管理，为用户提供十分方便的支付以及身份认证渠道，体现移动支付系统信息交互的集成性的特点。
③移动支付在中国是无处不在的，男女老少都在用，普及程度非常高。
那么，移动支付有哪些优势呢？④不需要现金，支付更便捷。
只需要扫一扫二维码，就能够快速实现整钱、零钱支付。
对于商家来说，不需要再花费时间去找零。
对于广大消费者来说，对于钱包和零钱袋的需求减弱了。
移动支付也在快速走出国门。
支付宝已经让消费者在日本东京、泰国曼谷等旅游目的地实现一部手机畅快游；“五一”期间，微信支付在多个周边国家日均交易笔数大幅增长，俄罗斯增幅高达20倍，在柬埔寨、菲律宾增幅也有10倍之高。
⑤目前，移动支付与娱乐、餐饮、出行、购物、医疗等行业都有了高度的融合，这种融合不仅仅是线上，线下也是一样。
“五一”期间，选择用微信搭乘公共交通的人数同比增长215%；在加油站的消费同比增长116%。
在超市、停车场、餐厅等大部分生活场景中，扫码支付已经得到普及，这种高度融合促进了无现金在国内的发展进程。
⑥移动支付更加的环保。
首先体现在减少了现金制造过程中的资源消耗。
此外，不知道你身边有多少人在玩支付宝里面的蚂蚁森林，我们可以通过获得能量，可以实现种树，而这种种树，不是像几年前流行的农场，只是在网络上种树，而是在现实中种树，所以在进行移动支付的同时，我们也为环保事业贡献自己的一份力量。
初二八年级下册语文深层阅读理解练习试卷答案(人教版) 现代文阅读专题训练 八年级下册 人教版
初二八年级下册语文深层阅读理解练习试卷答案（人教版）现代文阅读专题训练八年级下册人教版初二八年级下册语文深层阅读理解练习试卷答案（人教版）现代文阅读专题训练八年级下册人教版初二语文试卷一、趣味故事在某个小村落，下了一场非常大的雨，洪水开始淹没全村，一位神父在教堂里祈祷，眼看洪水已经淹到他跪着的膝盖了。
一个救生员驾着舢板来到教堂，跟神父说：神父，赶快上来吧！不然洪水会把你淹死的！神父说：不！我深信上帝会来救我的，你先去救别人好了。
过了不久，洪水已经淹过神父的胸口了，神父只好勉强站在祭坛上。
这时，又有一个警察开着快艇过来，跟神父说：神父，快上来，不然你真的会被淹死的！神父说：不，我要守住我的教堂，我相信上帝一定会来救我的。
你还是先去救别人好了。
又过了一会，洪水已经把整个教堂淹没了，神父只好紧紧抓住教堂顶端的十字架。
一架直升飞机缓缓的飞过来，飞行员丢下了绳梯之后大叫：神父，快上来，这是最后的机会了，我们可不愿意见到你被洪水淹死！！神父还是意志坚定的说：不，我要守住我的教堂！上帝一定会来救我的。
你还是先去救别人好了。
上帝会与我共在的！！洪水滚滚而来，固执的神父终于被淹死了……神父上了天堂，见到上帝后很生气的质问：主啊，我终生奉献自己，战战兢兢的侍奉您，为什么你不肯救我！上帝说：我怎么不肯救你？第一次，我派了舢板来救你，你不要，我以为你担心舢板危险；第二次，我又派一只快艇去，你还是不要；第二次，我以国宾的礼仪待你，再派一架直升飞机来救你，结果你还是不愿意接受。
所以，我以为你急着想要回到我的身边来，可以好好陪我。
其实，生命中太多的障碍，皆是由于过度的固执与愚昧的无知所造成。
在别人伸出援手之际，别忘了，惟有我们自己也愿意伸出手来，人家才能帮得上忙的！！！二、现代文阅读（一）春深（林斤澜）①北京俗话说：“春脖子短。
”意思还是“春短”，中间加个“脖子”，妙！杨树刚上叶子，柳树刚吐絮，桃花“暄（松软）”，杏花“旧（颜色变了）”，都才看见就暴热起来了。
成功之路语八套文答案
成功之路语八套文答案1、用“√”选择带点字的正确读音。
引荐(jiàn cún) 简陋(nòu lòu) 石膏(gǎo gāo)宛如(wǎn yuán) 身躯(qūqī) 完善(shàn sàn)小心翼翼(yìyǔ)答案：jiàn lòu gāo wǎn qūshàn yìyì2、写出句中划线词语的近义词。
那时我发表的文学作品已得到不少人的赞美。
()那是在朋友的引荐下，我受罗丹邀请，参观他的雕刻室。
( )我十分感激地紧紧握住了他的手。
()答案：称赞推荐邀约访问感谢3、增加重点句子练习，比如对罗丹全神贯注神态的仿写。
(1)“但在我的内心深处，总觉得还有很多不是，可自己不能确定短处究竟在什么地方。
”解析：这是主人公“我”成名之后心中的困惑。
下文拜访罗丹为“我”解开了这个困惑。
所以，这个困惑为故事的展开打下了伏笔，做了铺垫。
(2)“一位艺术大师给了我一个极大的教育。
这教育初看似乎是无足轻重的，事实上却是我一生写作的转折点。
”解析：这是一个过渡段，有以下几个作用：(1)引出下面的故事；(2)强调下面的故事在我一生中的重大价值；(3)激发读者的阅读兴趣与期待。
(3)“那是在朋友的引荐下，我被罗丹邀请，参观他的雕刻室。
”解析：“引荐”是推荐、介绍的意思。
(4)“他的雕刻室很简陋，装着高大的窗户。
里面……这地方显示出它的主人一生都在不断地工作、不断地研究。
”解析：这段是对罗丹雕刻工作室的描写。
“简陋”是房屋、设备等简单粗陋，不完备。
他的工作室却很“简陋”，说明罗丹是一个注重实际而不讲求排场的人。
工作室里的许多东西：已完成的造像、模型、各种速写的图形……说明了罗丹繁忙的工作状态。
“一只膀子，一只手，有时甚至只是一个指头或一个小关节：桌上堆着各种速写的图形”，说明罗丹对雕塑的研究十分深刻、细致，甚至细致到一个小小关节的雕塑形态。
八年级语文阅读理解题库
八年级语文阅读理解题库在语文学习中，阅读理解是培养学生理解、分析和鉴赏文本的重要方式。
八年级的学生已经具备了一定的阅读基础，因此，阅读理解题库的设计应当更加注重培养学生的深度思考和批判性思维能力。
以下是一套适用于八年级学生的阅读理解题库，旨在通过不同类型的文本和问题，全面提高学生的阅读素养。
1. 阅读下列文章《春》，回答文后问题。
春天来了，万物复苏，大地一片生机勃勃。
小草从土里探出头来，好奇地打量着这个世界。
花儿竞相开放，红的、黄的、紫的，五彩斑斓，争奇斗艳。
小鸟在枝头欢快地歌唱，仿佛在诉说着春天的喜悦。
农民伯伯也开始忙碌起来，他们播种、浇水，期待着秋天的丰收。
问题：- 文章中描绘了哪些春天的景象？- 作者通过哪些细节表达了对春天的喜爱？- 你认为春天对于农民伯伯意味着什么？2. 阅读下面的古诗《静夜思》，然后回答问题。
床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
问题：- 诗人在这首诗中表达了怎样的情感？- “床前明月光”与“举头望明月”之间有什么联系？- 你如何理解“低头思故乡”这句话？3. 阅读下面的现代文《时间的价值》，回答文后问题。
时间，是生命的刻度，是历史的见证。
它无声无息，却能改变一切。
在时间的长河中，有人选择了奋斗，有人选择了安逸；有人珍惜每一分每一秒，有人却任由时间流逝。
时间对于每个人来说都是公平的，但如何使用它，却能决定一个人的命运。
问题：- 文章中提到了时间的哪些特性？- 作者认为人们对待时间的态度有哪些不同？- 你如何看待时间的价值？4. 阅读下面的寓言故事《狐狸和葡萄》，然后回答问题。
一只狐狸在葡萄园里徘徊，它看到高高的葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄，非常诱人。
狐狸想尽了各种办法，但始终够不到葡萄。
最后，狐狸说：“这些葡萄一定是酸的。
”然后，它转身离开了葡萄园。
问题：- 狐狸为什么没有吃到葡萄？- 狐狸最后说的话表达了什么样的心理？- 这个故事告诉我们什么道理？5. 阅读下面的散文《童年》，回答文后问题。
大语文深阅读理解答案
大语文深阅读理解答案在大语文深阅读理解中，我们经常会遇到各种类型的文章，它们可能涉及历史、哲学、文学、科学等多个领域。
对于这些文章的阅读，我们不仅要理解其表面的文字含义，更要深入挖掘其背后的深层含义，包括作者的意图、文章的主旨、以及文中所蕴含的文化和思想价值。
首先，我们应当仔细阅读文章，注意作者的用词和句式。
在阅读过程中，我们可能会遇到一些生僻的词汇或者复杂的句型，这时我们不能急于求成，而应该耐心地查阅资料，理解这些词汇和句型的具体含义。
这是理解文章的基础。
其次，我们需要关注文章的结构。
一篇好的文章往往有着清晰的结构，作者会通过标题、段落、小标题等方式来组织文章的内容。
我们可以通过分析这些结构来把握文章的主旨和作者的写作思路。
再者，我们应当深入思考文章所表达的主题和观点。
这需要我们结合自己的知识背景和生活经验，对文章进行批判性的思考。
我们可以问自己：作者为什么要写这篇文章？他想传达什么样的信息？这篇文章对我们的生活有什么启示？此外，我们还应该注意文章中的细节。
有时候，作者会在文章中设置一些隐喻或者象征，这些细节往往是理解文章深层含义的关键。
我们可以通过分析这些细节，来更深入地理解文章的内涵。
最后，我们可以尝试将文章与现实生活联系起来。
每一篇文章都是作者对现实世界的反映和思考，我们可以通过将文章内容与自己的生活经验相结合，来更好地理解文章的意义。
总之，大语文深阅读理解是一个复杂而深入的过程，它要求我们不仅要有扎实的语文基础知识，还要有敏锐的洞察力和丰富的想象力。
通过不断的阅读和思考，我们可以逐渐提高自己的阅读理解能力，从而更好地理解和欣赏文章的美。