雅思句子成分练习
雅思基础语法-句子结构
添加副标题
句 子 结 构
工作总结汇报
添加副标题
一：基本句型 二：简单句到复杂句的扩展方法 三：其他句型（there be句型）
CONTENTS
一，基本句型
1
WORKREVIEW
陈述对象+陈述内容
2
主语+谓语 【记】谓语动词决定了一个句子的骨架结构
UNDERWORK
3
启示：（1）分析复杂句时，先找谓语。 写句子时，要知道谓语动词的用法特点
定语字数比较少（1-2），则放在被修饰的名词之前。
定语字数比较多（≥2），则放在被修饰的名词之后。
【练1/3】
01
许多女孩喜欢嫁给有责任感的男孩。
02
许多男孩喜欢娶像凤姐一样的女孩。
03
【练2/3】互联网是当今世界所有知识和信息的关键。（剑6,G,TB,W）
Internet is the key.
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
【练1/3】许多人觉得他们的回报不公平。（剑6,T2,W） Many people think their reward unfair.
【练2/3】技术时代的到来使知识更加重要.
The advent/coming of technology makes knowledge more important/ crucial.
句型四：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
谓语动词特点：
双宾动词：人+物
短语搭配
01
02
03
He showed the guard his passport.
I am going to buy her a gift.
雅思阅读语法1--it句型
PPT课件
5
指出下列所强调的句子成分 原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday
evening.
It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.
• 典型例题 • 1）It was last night ___ I see the comet. • A. the time B. when C. that D. which
答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that （who））+ 主谓句。 强 调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时 ，才用 "who"，其余用that。
PPT课件
11
• 【练1/】（剑7,T4,R）
• It is this management mechanism that has allowed Alaska salmon stocks—and, accordingly, Alaska salmon fisheries ---- to prosper.
PPT课件
4
• 2）It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.
• A. that B. when C. since D. as
英语句子成分划分习题及答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分习题及答案句子成分划分习题及答案1. They are all hard working.2. It puts me under pressure.3. We lead a more colorful campus life.4. It is different from that of my junior high.5. Summer is my favorite season of the year.6. The students and teachers shared a great time.7. The women are talking aloud in the next room.8. I will buy my sister a lovely doll on her birthday.9. The scientist will offer some good advice to you.10. The internet makes shopping easy and convenient.11. People all over the world speak English.12. The old man is feeling very tired.13. My father bought me a new bike last week.14. She likes the children to read books in the reading room.15. They use Mr /Mrs with the family name.16. I was a little nervous.17. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.18. We discussed some hot topics.19. I wake up early every day.20. My sister told me a secret.答案:1. 主系表2. 主谓宾宾补3. 主谓宾4. 主系表5. 主系表6. 主谓宾7. 主谓8. 主谓间宾直宾9. 主谓直宾间宾10.主谓宾宾补11.主谓宾12.主系表13.主谓间宾直宾14.主谓宾宾补15.主谓宾宾补16.主系表17.主谓宾宾补18.主谓宾19.主谓20.主谓间宾直宾。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。
英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分练习题一、基本句子成分识别1. 请指出下列句子中的主语：a) Birds fly in the sky.b) The teacher explained the lesson clearly.c) The sun rises in the east.2. 请找出下列句子中的谓语：a) She reads books every day.b) They are playing football.c) He has finished his homework.3. 识别下列句子中的宾语：a) I saw a movie last night.b) She bought a new dress.c) He teaches mathematics.二、定语和状语练习4. 请找出下列句子中的定语：a) The red car is mine.b) The girl with glasses is my sister.c) The book on the table is interesting.5. 请指出下列句子中的状语：a) He arrives at school early every day.b) She sings beautifully.c) They went to the park bus.三、补语和同位语练习6. 请找出下列句子中的补语：a) The teacher made him monitor of the class.b) I find the story interesting.c) We elected her our leader.7. 识别下列句子中的同位语：a) Beijing, the capital of China, is a famous city.b) My friend, Tom, is a talented musician.c) The president, Mr. Smith, will attend the meeting.四、并列句和复杂句练习8. 请判断下列句子是并列句还是复杂句，并指出其中的关联词：a) I wanted to go out, but it was raining.b) If you study hard, you will pass the exam.9. 请将下列句子改写为并列句或复杂句：a) The sun was setting. We started to go home.b) She is a teacher. She teaches English.c) He loves sports. He plays basketball every day.五、句子成分综合练习10. 请分析下列句子中的句子成分：a) The little boy with a red cap is playing in the park.b) Although it was raining, they decided to go out.c) The teacher asked us to finish the homework before tomorrow.11. 请将下列句子中的句子成分进行归类：a) My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.b) We will celebrate the festival with our friends.c) The old man walked slowly along the street.六、名词性从句练习12. 请将下列句子改写为名词性从句：b) I don't know where she lives.c) The fact that you are late is unacceptable.七、形容词性从句练习13. 请找出下列句子中的形容词性从句，并指出其所修饰的名词：a) The book that you gave me is very interesting.b) I like the place where we spent our vacation.c) He is the man whom we met at the conference.八、副词性从句练习14. 请指出下列句子中的副词性从句，并说明其作用：a) If it rains, we will stay at home.b) She worked hard because she wanted to succeed.c) You can go out after you finish your homework.九、特殊句式练习15. 请将下列句子改写为特殊句式：a) You should not eat too much sugar. (否定祈使句)b) He is probably at home. (反义疑问句)十、句型转换练习16. 请将下列句子转换为相应的句型：a) The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice. (结果状语从句)b) Although he is rich, he lives a simple life. (让步状语从句)c) If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam. (虚拟条件句)十一、句子成分错误修正17. 请找出下列句子中的错误，并加以修正：c) He was so tired that he couldn't hardly walk.十二、综合应用练习18. 请根据所给情景，完成下列句子：a) When I arrived at the station, ____________.b) If I ____________, I would have bought that house.c) The reason why ____________ is that he didn't study hard enough.19. 请将下列句子翻译成英语：a) 尽管他很努力，但仍然没有通过考试。
雅思写作主谓宾+宾补句型练习第二部分
主谓宾+宾语补足语的基本构成模式：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语今天的写作任务是用主谓宾+宾补句写作5个不同的题材下可能出现的句子。
题材在句子后面的括号中。
希望对大家提高雅思写作有帮助！题目：1、终身教育可以促使人们不断更新自己的知识和思想。
（教育）2、高油价可以让准备购车的人们放弃购车而选择公共交通。
（环保）3、机器人的大量使用可以让人们从繁重的体力劳动中解放出来。
（科技）4、一定数量的男性幼儿教师会让孩子们变得更加坚强和勇敢。
（性别）5、出国旅行可以让孩子们直接接触外国人和了解外国文化。
（全球化）参考答案：终身教育可以促使人们不断更新自己的知识和思想。
（教育）Lifelong learning could urge people to constantly renew their knowledge and ideas.高油价可以让准备购车的人们放弃购车而选择公共交通。
（环保）Higher petro price would make some common citizens to choose public transportation instead of purchasing private automobiles.机器人的大量使用可以让人们从繁重的体力劳动中解放出来。
（科技）The widespread use of robots enables workers to release from onerous labors.一定数量的男性幼儿教师会让孩子们变得更加坚强和勇敢。
（性别）A certain number of male preschool educators would stimulate children to become more brave andrigid.出国旅行可以让孩子们直接接触外国人和了解外国文化。
（全球化）Traveling abroad enables students to directly get in touch with foreigners and foreign cultures.以上就是小编为大家带来的本雅思写作主谓宾+宾补句型练习题的资料，大家可以在备考雅思写作时对此进行适当的参考和练习。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案英语中的句子由主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分组成。
熟练掌握句子成分的分类和使用是学习英语语法的重要一步。
在这里，我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题，并附带答案供参考。
主语练习题1.找出以下句子中的主语：•The dog barked at the mailman.•Lisa and Susan went to the park.•It is raining outside.•The book on the table belongs to me.答案： - The dog - Lisa and Susan - It - The book2.请写出满足以下条件的句子的主语：•包含两个以上的单词。
•指代具体人或事物。
•在句子中起到名词的作用。
答案： - My best friend - The new laptop - The beautiful sunset谓语练习题1.找出以下句子中的谓语：•The cat is sleeping.•I like to eat pizza.•They have been waiting for hours.•She will go to the store.答案： - is sleeping - like to eat - have been waiting - will go2.请写出以下句子的谓语：•含有两个以上的动词。
•表示动作或状态。
•在句子中起到动词的作用。
答案： - They are playing soccer. - He has studied English. - She can swim very well.宾语练习题1.找出以下句子中的宾语：•I bought a new car.•She ate an apple.•They saw a movie yesterday.•He gave me a book.答案： - a new car - an apple - a movie - me a book2.请写出以下句子的宾语：•表示人或事物。
雅思语法基本句子成分+从句
3) 动名词 当主语 • Building good relationships boosts a child’s self esteem .
（二-一）主语＋系动词+ 表语
Ê Some people think that going to college is the first step to get a decent job and high pay.
Ê It is understandable for students to study hard for the purpose of getting good jobs after graduation it is understandable for students to study hard for the purpose of getting good jobs after graduation
指出下列句子的主语 1. Doing sports is good for our health. 2. The writer and artist is famous throughout the world . 3. Everyone should pay attention to environmental problems .
Ê 3.Cities that have wonderful cultural identities are more able to attract tourists.
2) 主语＋不及物动词(＋介词＋宾语)
英语句子成分划分练习题 (2)全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分练习题英语句子成分划分练习题根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。
下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子成分划分练习题，欢迎阅读。
英语句子成分划分练习题一1. we are working.2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special d ay of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.英语句子成分划分练习题一答案1. We are working.我们在工作。
雅思句子成分练习
宾语
15. 阅读丰富我们的头脑。 Reading enriches our minds. 16. 自助者天助。 God help those who help themselves. 13. 如果你缺乏信心，你会发现很难赢。 If you lack of confidence, you will find it hard to win.
9. 点燃心灵的蜡烛比诅咒外面世界的黑暗 要好得多。 To light the candle of heart is better than to curse the darkness of the outside world. 10. 无私，无知，无耻的人都可能无畏。 The selfless can be fearless. The ignorant can be fearless. And the shameless can be fearless.
谓语 11. 人生充满了坎坷起落。 Life is full of ups and downs. 12. 众人拾柴火焰高。 Many hands make light work. 13. There be/ have 14. 你不能控制生活，但可以控制对生活的态度。 You can not control life, but you can control your attitude toward 不能改变的。 Change what you can’t bear and bear what can’ you can’t change. can’ 15. 赢者总是期待先赢. 赢者总是期待先赢. Winners always expect to win in advance. 16. 读书就像对外面的世界敞开了一扇窗户。 Reading is like opening a window to the outside world.
英语句子成分划分练习及答案
英语句子成分划分练习及答案一、主语划分练习1. The cat chased the mouse.答案：The cat2. My sister and I went shopping yesterday.答案：My sister and I3. The book on the table belongs to Mary.答案：The book on the table4. Running in the park is my favorite activity.答案：Running in the park5. The students are studying for their exams.答案：The students二、谓语划分练习1. Sarah plays the piano every day.答案：plays the piano every day2. They have been traveling around the world for a month. 答案：have been traveling around the world for a month3. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.答案：is explaining the lesson to the students4. The dog barked loudly all night.答案：barked loudly all night5. I will meet you at the cafe later.答案：will meet you at the cafe later三、宾语划分练习1. Peter bought a new car.答案：a new car2. He gave me a book as a present.答案：me a book3. We watched a movie last night.答案：a movie4. The teacher assigned us a project for next week. 答案：us a project5. She loves listening to music in her free time.答案：listening to music四、定语划分练习1. The red dress is my favorite.答案：The red dress2. I have a black cat.答案：a black cat3. The tall man is my father.答案：The tall man4. He lives in a small house.答案：a small house5. She is wearing a beautiful necklace. 答案：a beautiful necklace五、状语划分练习1. Sarah runs quickly.答案：quickly2. He studied hard for the test.答案：hard3. The train arrived late.答案：late4. We went to the beach yesterday.答案：yesterday5. They are going on vacation next month.答案：next month六、补语划分练习1. My father is a doctor.答案：a doctor2. They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club3. She became a teacher after graduating from college. 答案：a teacher4. The film left me feeling sad.答案：feeling sad5. The cake smells delicious.答案：delicious七、同位语划分练习1. My mother, a kind woman, always helps others.答案：a kind woman2. John, the captain of the team, scored the winning goal. 答案：the captain of the team3. My favorite band, Coldplay, is coming to town.答案：Coldplay4. My sister, an excellent dancer, won the competition.答案：an excellent dancer5. My friend, a talented artist, painted this beautiful picture. 答案：a talented artist八、介词短语划分练习1. She went to the store with her sister.答案：to the store2. He sat on the chair next to the window.答案：on the chair next to the window3. They arrived at the park after lunch.答案：at the park4. The keys are on the table in the living room.答案：on the table in the living room5. We went for a walk along the beach.答案：for a walk along the beach以上是英语句子成分划分练习及答案。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案一、主语和谓语1.下面句子的主语是什么：The cat is sleeping.答案：The cat2.下面句子的谓语是什么：They are playing basketball.答案：are playing二、宾语1.下面句子的直接宾语是什么：She bought some flowers.答案：some flowers2.下面句子的间接宾语是什么：He gave his sister a present.答案：his sister三、表语1.下面句子的表语是什么：The soup smells delicious.答案：delicious2.下面句子的表语是什么：She looked tired.答案：tired四、定语1.下面句子中的定语是什么：I need a red pen.答案：red2.下面句子中的定语是什么：The book on the table is mine.答案：on the table五、状语1.下面句子中的状语是什么：He ran quickly to catch the bus.答案：quickly2.下面句子中的状语是什么：She goes to school by bus every day.答案：by bus, every day六、补语1.下面句子中的补语是什么：They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club2.下面句子中的补语是什么：I feel happy.答案：happy七、同位语1.下面句子中的同位语是什么：My goal, to become a doctor, is to helpothers.答案：to become a doctor2.下面句子中的同位语是什么：His dream, that he would travel theworld, finally came true.答案：that he would travel the world八、介词短语1.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：He went to the park with hisfriends.答案：to the park, with his friends2.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：She walked along the beachduring sunset.答案：along the beach, during sunset以上是英语句子成分练习题及答案。
雅思写作主谓双宾句型练习第一部分
上海环球雅思为大家整理了雅思写作句型练习一套，今天主讲主谓+双宾句型，希望对大家提高雅思写作有帮助！主谓双宾基本构成模式如下：主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语例如：国际旅行给很多发展中国家带来大量就业机会。
主语宾语谓语宾语可以写成：International tourismcould bringmany developing countriesnumerous job opportunities.也可以写成：International tourismcould bringnumerous job opportunitiestomany developing countries.对应划线部分为中英文的对应成分。
习题：1、旅行或工作一年可以给学生带来社会经验，比如团队合作能力以及独立生活能力（教育）。
2、垃圾分类可以给人类带来更好的环境（环保）。
3、网络可以给人们带来更便捷的沟通交流，甚至是不同大陆之间的即时通话（科技）4、男女人数完全相等会给两种性别都带来好处。
（性别）5、跨国公司会给发展中国家带来很多的就业机会和可持续的经济增长。
（全球化）参考答案：旅行或工作一年可以给学生带来社会经验，比如团队合作能力以及独立生活能力（教育）。
Traveling or working for a year might bring those students with social experiences, such as teamwork capacities as well as independent living abilities.垃圾分类可以给人类带来更好的环境（环保）。
Garbage classification could bring more enjoyable environment to the whole human beings.网络可以给人们带来更便捷的沟通交流，甚至是不同大陆之间的即时通话（科技）The Internet poses the whole human race with more convenient interactions, even the simultaneous communication from different continents.男女人数完全相等会给两种性别都带来好处。
英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分练习题### English Sentence Structure Practice Questions1. Identify the Subject:- Example: "The cat sat on the mat."- Question: Who or what is performing the action in the sentence?2. Identify the Predicate:- Example: "She sings beautifully."- Question: What action or state is being described?3. Identify the Object:- Example: "He gave her a gift."- Question: What is receiving the action of the verb?4. Identify the Complement:- Example: "The weather became cold."- Question: What word or phrase completes the meaning of the verb?5. Identify the Adverb:- Example: "She speaks English fluently."- Question: Which word tells how, when, where, or to what extent the action is performed?6. Identify the Adjective:- Example: "The tall building is very old."- Question: Which word describes a noun or pronoun?7. Identify the Preposition:- Example: "The book is under the table."- Question: Which word shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in the sentence?8. Identify the Conjunction:- Example: "He tried, but he failed."- Question: Which word connects words, phrases, or clauses?9. Identify the Interjection:- Example: "Wow! That's amazing."- Question: Which word expresses strong feeling and isoften set off by punctuation?10. Identify the Appositive:- Example: "My sister, a talented musician, plays the violin."- Question: Which word or phrase renames or describes another noun immediately before it?11. Identify the Participle:- Example: "Running through the fields, the children felt free."- Question: Which verb form is used as an adjective?12. Identify the Gerund:- Example: "Swimming is a great form of exercise."- Question: Which verb form ends in -ing and functions as a noun?13. Identify the Infinitive:- Example: "To learn a new language is challenging."- Question: Which verb form is used to express purpose or intention?14. Identify the Phrase:- Example: "After finishing her homework, she went to bed."- Question: Which group of words works together to convey a concept but does not contain both a subject and a verb?15. Identify the Clause:- Example: "Because it was raining, the game was cancelled."- Question: Which group of words contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought?16. Identify the Tense of the Verb:- Example: "He has been studying for hours."- Question: What is the time frame of the action or state expressed by the verb?17. Identify the Voice of the Verb:- Example: "The car was repaired by the mechanic."- Question: Is the subject performing the action or receiving it?18. Identify the Mood of the Verb:- Example: "If I were rich, I would travel the world."- Question: What is the attitude or stance of the speakertowards the action?19. Identify the Articles:- Example: "A cat and a dog are playing."- Question: Which word is used to indicate whether a noun is specific or general?20. Identify the Direct and Indirect Objects:- Example: "She told us a story."- Question: Which noun or pronoun receives the direct action of the verb, and which one is indirectly affected?These practice questions are designed to help you understand and identify the various components of English sentences, enhancing your ability to analyze and construct sentences effectively.。
雅思语法——第一讲英语基本句子成分和结构
雅思语法——第一讲英语基本句子成分和结构在英语中，一个句子基本上由主语、谓语和宾语组成。
主语是句子中执行动作或被描述的主要名词或代词。
谓语表示行为或状态的动词或动词短语。
宾语是受到动作影响或动作作用的名词或代词。
例如：1. She is reading a book.（主语：She，谓语：is reading，宾语：a book）2. The dog chased the cat.（主语：The dog，谓语：chased，宾语：the cat）有时候，一个句子中还会包含其他成分，比如形容词、副词、介词短语等。
形容词（adjective）用来描述或修饰名词。
例如：1. The big house is white.（形容词：big，名词：house）2. He bought a delicious cake.（形容词：delicious，名词：cake）副词（adverb）用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式等。
例如：1. She ran quickly.（副词：quickly，动词：ran）2. The car drove slowly.（副词：slowly，动词：drove）介词短语（prepositional phrase）由介词及其后面的名词或代词组成，用来表示时间、地点、原因等。
例如：1. He is waiting for the bus.（介词短语：for the bus）2. She lives in New York.（介词短语：in New York）另外，句子的结构也可以包含其他修饰语或从句等。
修饰语（modifier）用来进一步修饰或限制名词、动词或句子本身。
例如：1. The tall girl with long hair is my sister.（修饰语：with long hair）2. He quickly finished his homework.（修饰语：quickly）从句（clause）是一个含有主语和谓语的句子，可以作为名词、形容词或副词的替代或补充。
雅思句子成分练习28页PPT
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
雅思句子成分练习
16、自己选择的路事， 只想现 在的事 。现在 有成就 ，以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身，只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。
雅思句子成分练习共28页文档
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
雅思句子成分练习
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
雅思中最主要的句子成分。
Sentences一﹑Elements of the sentence主语subject + 谓语predicate + 宾语object + 定语attributive + 同位语appositive +状语adverbial + 表语predicative1、主语主语一般位于一句之首，可用作主语的有单词，短语，从句从单词的角度，1）名词作主语A tree has fallen across the road .2）代词He told a joke but it fell flat .3）数词Three is enough .4）名词化的形容词The rich are forced to work .(the +adj =名词化的形容词)从短语角度1）不定式作主语To find your way can be a problem .2）动名词Smoking is bad for you .3）名词化的过去分词The disabled are to receive more money.从从句角度That you are married is known to us.（主语从句）2、谓语谓语一般位于主语之后，由简单动词或动词短语构成。
3、表语表语的功能是表述主语的特征，状态，身份，可以说它是一种主语的补语，表语位于连系动词之后，与之构成系表结构。
（常用的系动词：appear, seem, become,get,remain,look,feel,taste,smell,sound ）可以做表语成分有名词，代词，数词，形容词，副词，不定式。
动名词，分词，从句。
1）名词It’s pity2）代词So that’s that3）数词we are seven .4）形容词You are busy .5）副词Class is over .6）不定式All I can do is to wait.7）动名词Complimenting is lying.8）分词，It is surprising that you haven’t met .I’m pleased with what you have done.9）从句That is what he means.（表语从句）4．宾语宾语在句中主要充当动作的承受者，一般位于及物动词的后面.可以做宾语成分有名词，代词，数词，名词化的形容词，不定式，动名词，分词，从句。
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谓语 11. 人生充满了坎坷起落。 Life is full of ups and downs. 12. 众人拾柴火焰高。 Many hands make light work. 13. There be/ have 14. 你不能控制生活，但可以控制对生活的态度。 You can not control life, but you can control your attitude toward life.
从句
1.主语从句 1.主语从句 众所周知，教育在现在社会起着关键作用。 It is well known that education is palying a vital role in modern society. 我们应该做的是采取恰当的措施 What we should do is to take poper measures
.人行道完全被落叶覆盖了。 The walk way was completely covered by the fallen leaves. 8.患难见真情。 8.患难见真情。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 9. 那是一本打开有期待而合上有收获的好 书。 That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with benefits.
3. 这是我第一本小说，第二本下月出版。 This is my first novel, the second to come out next month. 4. 汤姆被杰克杀了，露西在哭。 Tom killed by Jack, Lucy is crying. 5. 他躺在那，一本书放胸前。 He is lying there, a book on chest.
状语
1. 他们不得不努力以期一个好结果。 They have to work hard to get a good result. 2. 他拿着本书进来了。 He came in, with a book 3. 他进来了，一脸倦容。 He came in, tired.
4. 生活艰辛，奋斗是唯一出路。 Life being hard, struggle is the only way out. 5. 当我年轻时，是个捣蛋鬼。 When I was young, I was a troublemaker. 6. 如果你问，我就会告诉你。 If asked, I will tell you.
宾语
15. 阅读丰富我们的头脑。 Reading enriches our minds. 16. 自助者天助。 God help those who help themselves. 13. 如果你缺乏信心，你会发现很难赢。 If you lack of confidence, you will find it hard to win.
14. 改变你不能忍受的，忍受你不能改变的。 Change what you can’t bear and bear what can’ you can’t change. can’ 15. 赢者总是期待先赢. 赢者总是期待先赢. Winners always expect to win in advance. 16. 读书就像对外面的世界敞开了一扇窗户。 Reading is like opening a window to the outside world.
. 勇气就是做别人认为你做不了得事。 Courage is doing what others think you can not do. 8. 男人要每天变得更强。 A proper function of a man is to become stronger every day. 9. 他很兴奋。这本书让人振奋。 He is excited. The book is uplifting.
语法ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้习
主语
1. 生命点燃希望的蜡烛 Life lights the candle of hope. 2. 我思故我在。 I think, therefore I am. 3.两人分担伤痛减少 3.两人分担伤痛减少 Two in distress make sorry less.
4.一个人如何掌握它的命运比命运本身更重 4.一个人如何掌握它的命运比命运本身更重 要。 How a person master his fate is more important than what his fate was. 5. 值得做的事就要做好。 What is worth doing is worth doing well.
定语从句
1. 计算机是一个能使我们获得大量信息的重要工 具。 The computer is a vital tool which renders us a great amount of information. 2. 持后一观点的人们确实认为没有广告不行。 People who hold the latter view do believe that we can never do without advertisement.
定语
1. 一个温暖的微笑是全球通用的语言。 A warm smile is a universal language. 2. Two heads are better than one. 3. 中国加入世贸组织以及信息技术的迅速 发展带来了机会和挑战。 China’ China’s entry of WTO and the rapid development of information technology bring great opportunity and challenge.
表语
1. 生活就是奋斗。 Life is struggle. 2. 生活的主人是你自己。 The master of your life is yourself. 3. 生命是短暂的，艺术是长久的。 Life is short and art is long
4. 她出去了。 She is out. 5. 她穿着红色的衣服。 She is in red. 6. 真正度量成功的标准是我们有多快乐。 The real measure of success is how happy we are.
9. 点燃心灵的蜡烛比诅咒外面世界的黑暗 要好得多。 To light the candle of heart is better than to curse the darkness of the outside world. 10. 无私，无知，无耻的人都可能无畏。 The selfless can be fearless. The ignorant can be fearless. And the shameless can be fearless.
2. 宾语从句
很多人断言，互联网给我们带来了福分。 Many assert that internet is a blessing. 我确信，后者更有道理。 I do believe that the latter is more reasonale.
表语从句
1. 一个原因是在广告中有大量的不实信息。 One cause is that there is a great deal of cheating information in advertisement. 2. 一个问题是跨国旅游是否给人们带来了 更多的益处。 One question is whether international tourism has brought people more benefits.
状语从句
1. 青春如此美妙以致浪费它就是犯罪。 Youth is so beautiful that it is a crime to waste it. 2. 以上的措施应该被采纳这样教育的目标 才能更好的被实现。 The above measures should be adopted so that the goal of education could be better met
4. 积极的态度是一个人通往光明未来的通 行证。 A positive attitude is a person’s passport person’ to bright future. 5. 失败只是一个学习的经历。 Failure is just a learning experience. 6. 没有时间用来浪费。 There is no time to lose.
.上周我碰上他了。 Last week, I met him. 8.未解决这个问题，我们必须努力。 8.未解决这个问题，我们必须努力。 To solve this problem, we should work hard. 9. 做一些兼职工作，学生们可以培养他们 的独立精神。 Taking part-time jobs, students can partcultivate their independence.
同位语从句
1.许多学生做兼职工作希望积累经验。 1.许多学生做兼职工作希望积累经验。 Many students take part-time jobs in the parthope that they can accumulate experience. 2. 成功是这样一个概念就是每个人都能尽 其所能成就什么。 Success is the concept that everybody can try his or her best to get something.
10. 与前者相比，后者更有道理。 Compared with the former, the latter carries more water.
独立主格作状语
1. 人类进入新纪元，世界正在目睹一系列 翻天覆地的变化。 The human race having entered a a new epoch, the world is witnessing a host of earthearth-shaking changes. 2. 他进来了，鼻子冻得红红的。 He came in, his nose red with cold.