高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结演示教学
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)
动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
高三核心词汇专题复习动词短语(共37张PPT)
出故障 break down
逐渐消失 die away 耗尽 run out
开花、出版 come out
减少、脱落 fall off 苏醒 come to
一、短语动词及分类
短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的，有些短 语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。主要有以下六种：
2.动词+介词
hold up
make up
take in
take on
bring up pick up take up
contribute to refer to turn down
dive into set aside subscribe to
1.—What do you think of the plan to build a power station in the village? —I don't subscribe to it at all. It will ruin the village. 2. She was disappointed to find her new plan turned down ， so she was in low spirits. 3. The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly accounted for the epidemic(蔓延)of Ebola. 4. The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains.
高考英语复习动词运用归纳总结
动词的用法始终是单项填空考查的热点，虽然动词考查的范围比较广，但从所设的选项中我们就会发现其规律性的东西。
规律一：当一道单项填空题所给的4个选项是4个不同的动词或动词短语，但以同一种动词形式出现时，此题考查的必定是动词或动词短语的辨析，这时考生的思维点应着眼于对语境的判断，根据语境选择最佳选项。
例1(四川，28)Mum ________ to us, "Be quiet! Your little sister's sleeping."A. whisperedB. shoutedC. explainedD. replied答案：A。
根据语境，我们了解到小妹正在睡觉，妈妈怕惊醒她，便低声对我们说要保持安静。
A：低语，小声说；B：喊，大声叫；C：解释；D：回答。
因而选A. whispered。
例2(山东，34)In this seaside resort, you can _______all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A. enjoyB. applyC. receiveD. achieve答案：A。
语境告诉我们，在这个海滨度假胜地，你可以享受到现代旅游带给你的舒适和方便。
A：享受，喜欢；B：申请，应用；C：收到；D：完成，实现。
故选A. enjoy。
这类题要求考生掌握一定的词汇量，并能辨析不同的动词语义及动词短语。
规律二：当一道单项填空题所给的4个选项是4个相同的动词，但以不同的动词形式出现时，此题考查点不是动词的时态、语态或语气就是动词的非谓语形式。
这时考生的思维点应转移到语法的角度上，根据句意去选择最佳选项。
例1(天津，13)If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what_______ in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered答案：D。
高中英语常用动词短语
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1 •高考高频动词短语（1）act 短语：act as担任 ... 职务，起... 作用act for代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out表演（对话、故事等）act up捣乱，岀毛病例如：I acted as an in terpreter while I was in Xiame n.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. （布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
）The childre n were act ing out the story of the birth of Jesus.He' s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break 短语：break away摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离... ，奋力挣脱....break down岀故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into…闯入...... ，破门而入break （sth） off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through突围，冲跨break up分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如：The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you ' ll break down sooner or laterThe car broke dow n just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the buildi ng, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the con versati on and an swered the phone.Does every one know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spri ng the icebergs begi n to break up.（3）bring 短语：bring about引起，导致，使发生bring along 把.... 带来，领来bring back拿回来，使恢复bring sb back送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使.... 生动/活泼，使.... 苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down使.... 降低，减少，使 .. 倒下，使.... 落下bring down / up （the price）降价/提价［比较：（the price ） go down / up 价格下降/上涨］bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out拿岀，岀版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现岀bring to使苏醒bring …to use = put…to use 对...... 加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施..... （比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amou nt of en viro nmen tai damage has bee n brought about by the destructi on of the rain forests.You' re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation ( 通货膨胀).America n cou ntry music bri ngs in more tha n $10 billio n each year.This new kind of tech no logy was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny ope ned the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his gra ndpare nts.(4) call 短语：call at （sp）访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on （sb）拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back回电话call for提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call off 取消call out大声呼喊，叫喊call sb names 谩骂某人例如：call in请来，召集，来访，打电话call on / upon 号召call sb …for sho简称某人...call up给....打电话，使人想起，号召We called at Mike 's house yesterday.All ships saili ng on the ocea ns call for help by radio in En glish.I 'llcall for my un cle at Beiji ng Railway Stati on.Let's call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody call ing out to me from dow nstairs. Call me up tomorrow; my n umber is 536291.Your letter calls up the days whe n we worked together fiftee n years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeti ng has bee n called off.（5）come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along来，随同，进展，加油come at… 向.... 袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，岀生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从.... 离开come on过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out露岀，岀来，岀现，岀版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come rou nd / arou nd （非正式）来访，串门come to… 来到，岀现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light显露，为人所知come to on eself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / i nto power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with … 甘心忍受come true变为现实，成为事实come up被提岀，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长岀来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with…提岀，想岀（主意），找岀（答案），赶上例如：A n umber of educati onal reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old frie nd of mi ne in the street the other day.Your En glish is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ' t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ' re all waiting for you!Sudde nly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let's come back to what I was say ing a mome nt ago.It is impossible for a dead ani mal to come back.Snow was coming dow n so thickly that I could hardly see through the win dow.The airpla ne came dow n in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand （= with a book in his han d）.The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seve nty.How long is it since the electr onic computer came into use?The butt on came off, but he did n 'tno tice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn gree n and flowers come out.This magaz ine comes out once a mon th.Why don ' t you comaround / round for lunch?Some day you 'llcome to know the mistakes you have made.If they don dmedo a decisi on by midni ght, the talks will be aba ndon ed.I ' ve forgotten her name, but maybe it ' ll come to me later.The bill came to £ 480 in total.His dream of beco ming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meet ing yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meet ing yesterday.Search ing through the drawer, I came upon the letter I 'd bee n look ing for.（6）cut 短语：cut away切除，剪去cut down砍倒，砍下，削减cut in插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut…into pieces / halves 把..... 切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out删除，剪下来cut the cost of… 降低.... 的成本cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some bran ches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut dow n in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was senten ced to death and had his head cut off the n ext day.Could you cut the pizza up, please? （7）do短语：do about处理，应付do and don '要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walk ing 走很多路do a test做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one ' best尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do research on 从•事.. 研究工作do sb a favour帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopp ing = go shopp ing 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take tur ns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do teleph one in terviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one ' s shc/eteair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the butt on 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在 ... 方面干得好/更好do with处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don 'tknow how to do with him.I 'have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The pois onous waste may do great harm to the things arou nd us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in En glish this year tha n last year.Liszt said, You v e done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.I'm going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfacti on 得到满足get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为 .... 做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparati on for 为 .... 做好了准备） get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for 想至 U .. 的主意 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于 ... ，适应于 ...（比较：be used as sth 被用作 ...be used for sth 被用于 ... ，用来做 ....be used to do sth 被用于做 ...used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be en gaged （to sb ） （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married （to sb ） = marry （sb ） （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对 .... 感到厌倦，对 ... 失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因 .... 而感到疲倦）例如：I'm gett ing on well with my classmates now.How are you gett ing along with your En glish?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stole n car to get away.When did you get back from the cou ntryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?Get down on your knees, ” said the Genie, for I am going to kill you. ”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giv ing orders for eve ning suits. If you knock into some one, or get into his way, you should say, Excuse me." or f'm sorry. When you are in London, you might get in touch with a frie nd of mine.get at 意指，本意是get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down on one ' knees 跪下get in 进入，收获，达到get into …进入 .....get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get on 上车，过活get on on e's feet （艰难地）站立起来 get around = get about 四处走动，活动 get away from 逃脱，逃离 get down 下来，降下 get dow n to （doi ng ） sth 开始（做）某事） get in a word 插话 get sb into … 使某人陷入 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on / along with … 进展，与 .... 相处The con ductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don 'twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs（海关）.I telepho ned him, but I just could n 'get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ' s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ' t get in. The peasa nts are busy gett ing in the crops.We didn ' t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the wi ndow.（9） give 短语：give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就 ..... 向某人提岀建议 / 忠告 例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his in come to help his frie nd.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it 's a secret.Both sides argued with reas on, and n either would give in.If they are bur ned, they will give off pois onous gases.When they made ready to climb the n ext ridge （ 山脊）,they found that their oxyge n had give n out.Our En glish teacher is giv ing out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the miss ing aircraft was give n up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to lear n En glish well this after noon.Could you give us some advice on readi ng?If you won 'thave it changed, please give my money back.（10） go 短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give off 释放，发岀，放岀（烟、光、热等 give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give up 放弃，辞去 give a descripti on of 描述 ...... give a talk 演讲，做报告give close attention to 密切关注give / le nd sb a hand give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give in 投降，让步，屈服 ） give over = hand over 转交，移交give a con cert 开音乐会give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 go abroad 岀国go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 goaway 走开，离去go beyond 超越go down 下来，落下，倒下go for 为 ... 去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiki ng 去徒步旅行go for a job in terview 去面试找工作 go forsb 对某人也一样 go into 详细调查go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off the air 停止广播（比较：go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go against 违反，违背 go / walk arou nd 四处走走 go back 回去 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去 go down on one ' s kn 跪下 go for a walk / walks 散步go in for 参加，喜欢 go into details 纟田说 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去 go on the air 开始广播）［比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事］go out 熄灭，岀去 ，外岀go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅 go past 从 .... 的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with …与 .... 相配go without 忍受没有 .... 之苦，没有 ..... 也行，没有 . 也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物 /钓鱼 /驾船航行 /宿营 /滑冰 go straight along 沿着 .... 一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学 /上班 go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡 go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影 go to the country （side ） 下乡go home / there 回家 /去那儿 go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏 go wrong 岀毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go aga inst the rules.—Do you mind if I ope n the win dow? / Do you mind my ope ning the win dow? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wonde ring if I ' chnathing wrong.I'm afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, tak ing no no tice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them whe n you go out. The same goes for win dows. I go in for all the competiti ons.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Sudde nly the can dle went out.Once aga in I went over exactly what I n eeded to say.Let's go over what we lear ned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spelli ngs?Un employme nt in that cou ntry has gone up by a milli on.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something 'sgone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11） have 短语：have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have （got ） a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒 /咳嗽 /头疼 /发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈［比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb （about sth ） （就某事）与某人进行交流go on 发生，进行，继续go on ⑻holiday 去度假go on a visit to 去 .... 访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）go / be on diet 在节食 go on a tour to 去 .... 观光（游览）have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话］have a gift for 对....... 有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有 .... 名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对.... 很熟悉，通晓...have a good laugh over … 对 .. 笑了个够have a good / great / won derful time = have （great ） fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快 have a / the habit of …=be in a / the habit of … 有 ............ 的习'惯（比较：get into / form the habit of … 养成 .... 的习惯使某人养成……的习惯） have a large population 人口众多 have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasa nt trip / jour ney 祝旅途愉快have （got ） a pain （in the …）（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a （good ） rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较： have / take one ' seat 坐某人的座位）have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试 have / show an appetite for … 有 ... 的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 禾口某人有预约 ,禾口某人有约定have an effect on / upon … 对 ... 有影响，对 ... 产生作用（比较：influence …=affect … 对 ...... 有影响have no effect /in flue nee on … 对 ... 没有影响have a good / bad effect on … 对 ... 有好 /坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对 ..... 有很大的影响 /影响不大have a str ong in flue nee on … 对 .. 有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an in come of … 有 ... 的收入have access to … 使用（接近 .... 的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭have less ons / classes 上课have mercy on •宽恕 .... ，对 ... 仁慈，对 ... 表示怜悯have no chance of survivi ng 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬 ....have on 穿着 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take one's medicine 月服药，吃药 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在 ..... 有困难 /麻烦事［比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems （in ） doing sth 做某事有困难 /麻烦］have someth ing / nothing in com mon （ with （与 ..... ）有共同点/没有共同之处（比较： have much / a lot in com mon with … 与 ... 有许多相同之处have little in common with …与 ...... 几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与 ..... 有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let ' have a break.I've got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are hav ing a good time.He stopped to have a look.get sb into the habit ofhave a hit 风靡一时have / take a look 看一看 have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 场乒乓球比赛We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow after noon.Are we going to have a meet ing this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim ?We'll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home ?Then it has no choice but to lie dow n and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four less ons in the morning and two in the after noon.Most of his questi ons have no thi ng to do with his less ons.I no ticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He has n'thad any medic ine.At three fifty in the after noon we have sports.(12) hold 短语：hold a meet ing / party 开会/ 举行晚会hold one ' s breath息，不岀气hold on to 抓住，保住hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold back退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold on等一等，不要挂电话hold out伸岀，坚持下去，维持hold together连在一起，团结一致例如：An ger flooded through her. She could n ' t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his han ds.I think w ater supplies won ' t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ' m late. I was held up at work.(13) keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back隐瞒，忍住，阻止 ... 向前，留下keep down控制keep off勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on继续进行keep out不得入内keep・・・out把........... 挡住，把留在外面................ keep out of… 不进入keep up继续，保持，坚持，使(情绪等)不低落keep up with … =catch up with … 跟上，赶上keep a date赴约keep a healthy diet保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on注视，留心，注意，照顾(比较：keep an eye out for注视，留心，注意)keep busy doing忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep …in mind = learn …by hear= remember …把..... 记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth使某人一直/继续做某事keep…from doi ng 阻止...... 做，不让 . 做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止........ 做，不让... 做]keep one's appointment 守约(比较：break one ' appointment 违约)keep one's balanee 保持平衡keep one's word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe保持安全keep silent over… 对..... 保持沉默keep the same look保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have bee n here sooner, but the rain storm kept me back.Every week there was a rebelli on （造反）somewhere, and the Austria n soldiers were kept busy hurry ingfrom one tow n to ano ther in order to put dow n the rebelli ons.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telepho ne with his compa nion and with the earth.He kept on telli ng us the same story over and over.You may depe nd on his doing what he says, for he is a pers on who always keeps his words.Dan ger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad mann ers to keep sile nt whe n the teacher asks you a questi on.The rain kept up all ni ght.I see you are gett ing along well with your En glish studies. Keep up the good work.The good n ews keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hun dred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, Keep off the grass. ”（14）knock 短语：knock at /on敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把.... 撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out （of sth）淘汰某人knock over撞翻，撞倒例如：We kno cked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last ni ght after being kno cked dow n by a car.Tom en tered the classroom hurriedly and kno cked into Mr. White.He almost kno cked into me before he realized it.If no one an swers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look 短语：look at看着，注视，检查look at on eself i n the mirror = admire on eself i n the mirror 照镜子look after照顾，照料，照看look ahead向前看，展望未来look around / about四处看看，四下环顾look back回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on… 回顾 ... ，回忆...look forward to sth /doi ng sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往.... 里面看，浏览，调查，研究look （right） into sb ' eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像 ... （比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for警惕，留心，找岀来look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old eno ugh to look after himself.He spe nt two weeks in Shan ghai, look ing arou nd / about the city.We are look ing forward to hear ing from you soon.Join us. Don 'just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is dan ger ahead.I shall look out that I don 'trust him again.He looked through his no tes before writ ing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your tra in.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ' vdways looked up to Bill for his courage and determ in ati on.（16）make 短语：make into制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in在..... 生产/制造be made of由 ... 组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from由.... 组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = con sist of 由 ... 组成，由 ... 构成]make out理解，看清楚make up化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one ' s mir下决心make a choice 做岀选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments （on / upon …）（对.. ）发表评论make a （great） contribution to… 为.. 做岀（巨大）贡献，为.... 捐款make a decision 做岀决定make a （no） differenee （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster / follow-ups 拍电影/ 巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impressi on （on sb）（给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make （a） noise制造噪音，发岀令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan （for…）（为... ）制订计划，制订一个（ ... 的）计划make a poi nt of doi ng sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 仓U造世界记录）make （a） suggestion （on …）提岀（关于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make （both） ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和 ... 开玩笑make it （事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about … 犯了... 辛错误make / earn money 挣钱make on eself at home 不拘束，另U客气make on eself known 使/让自己岀名make one's way to… 往.... 走去make progress （in …）（在 . 方面）取得进步make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂........ 的意思make sth to （one ' own） measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to … 适应 ... make the / one ' bed 整理床辛甫make （full） use of …=make the most / best of …（充分）禾U用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and n ewspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up whe n they are still quite you ng.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn 'a ny little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can ofte n make up for lack of i ntellige nee.Every one should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we 'make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will cha nge it.They made fun of my mistakes whe n I tried to speak En glish.（17）pass短语：pass away去世，死（委婉说法）pass by通过，从旁边经过pass down传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on （to sb）转交给（某人），传给（某人）pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the exam in ati on 通过考试例如：Dr Joh nson passed away last ni ght.They all waved to us as they passed by.The traditi on has bee n passed dow n from father to son for gen erati ons.She said she 'sd pie message on to the other stude nts.I n early passed out whe n I saw the blood.（18）pay 短语：pay attention to … 对 ... 注意，留心....pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for… 付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don 'tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick 短语：pick out挑选，认岀pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The pho ne rang and I picked it up.I ' II pick you up at the station.I man aged to pick up an America n n ews broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the un usual stamp by accide nt.I picked up a few words of Greek whe n I was there last year.（20）put 短语：put away将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward提岀，建议，推荐put off延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performanee 演岀put out扑灭，熄灭，使.... 停止燃烧，伸岀，岀版，生产put up挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with忍受，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put/translate…into 把 ..... 译成put one's heart into … 全神贯注于 ....put sb in /into priso n 把某人关进监狱put…to use使用..... ，运用...put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date到目前为止）put an end to … 结束 ... put…together 把.... 放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the regi on helped to put dow n the in flue nza epidemic （流感）Never put off un til tomorrow what you can do today.We are putt ing the play on aga in n ext week owing to its success.The fireme n soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my ton gue.It's time that we put up the Christmas decorati ons （装饰物）in the liv ing room.Drop your weap ons and put your hands up.Ano ther supermarket has bee n put up n ear our house.I can 'put up with a lot of no isy people whe n I am work ing.The gover nment is putti ng more money into educati on this year.As stude nts, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in寄送某处进行处理send out派遣，发岀（信号、通知等）send up发射，射岀，往上送send sb to sleep让某人睡觉send sig nals by 通过...... 发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I ' ll send for the doctor.The ship is in dan ger; it is sending out an SOS sig nal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22) set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside留岀，搁/放在一边set down放下，记下set off岀发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…)岀发往(……)，动身去(……)set out to do开始做，着手做set up创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to … 为 ... 树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in … 踏上.... ，到达，进入set one's mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去.... set sail from 从.... 起航set sb a good example in …在.... 为某人树立榜样set sb free释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidy ing up (整理) the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They've set off on a trip rou nd the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost ani mal.He set out to write a history of civilizati on (文明)We'll certa inly set up a complete moder n in dustrial system.A few scarecrows (稻草人) were set up in the field.Let' set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the build ing last ni ght.He was set free after three years in pris on.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23) stand 短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb ' side 支持某人stand for代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为.... 的候选人stand out突岀，显眼stand up起立，站起来sta nd still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC sta nds for the Commu nist Party of Chi na.Sta nd still, and let me take a picture of you.(24) take 短语：take after与某人相像take …apart = separate … 把.... 分开take away from … 从 ... 带/拿走take down 拿下，记下，记录take along 带领，携带take away拿走，拿去，使离开take back退回，拿回，收回take for… 当作... ，误以为是take in吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on呈现take out拿岀，取岀take over继承，接管，接替take up从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a cha nee / cha nces 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards … 对.... 持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in •取得. 学位。
高考英语高频动词短语及句型归纳汇总
调 制 和 不 连 续 SVPWM 调 制 2 种 ，其 中 不 连 续 SVPWM 调制可以保持各相开关管在半个周波中 有 60°不动作，开关频率较连续调制而言可降低 1/3 左右，另外，对不连续 SVPWM 调制策略进行 优化组合，还可有效提高输出波形质量［3-5］。
对于二极管嵌位式（NPC）三电平逆变器，存 在直流侧中点电位波动的问题，中点电位波动会 导致逆变器输出波形畸变、开关管电压应力不一 致、开关管寿命缩短等问题［6-13］。连续型 SVPWM 调制可以通过动态调整冗余小矢量的作用时间 实现中点电位动态平衡，而不连续 SVPWM 调制
关键词：不连续调制；中点电位平衡；电荷平衡；三电平逆变器；二级式 中图分类号：TM464 文献标识码：A DOI：10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd19381
Coordination Control of Three-level Boost-inverter Considering Neutral-point Potential Balance ZENG Jiang，HUANG Zhonglong，QIU Guobin
作者简介：曾江（1954-），男，博士，副教授，Email：Zengxy@ 通讯作者：黄仲龙（1993-），男，硕士，Email：1007337215@
38
Copyright©博看网 . All Rights Reserved.
曾江，等：考虑中点电位平衡的三电平 Boost-逆变器协调控制
（School of Electric Power，South China University of Technology，Guangzhou 510640，Guangdong，China）
Abstract: In order to reduce the switching loss of the inverter and control the neutral-point potential balance，a novel discontinuous space vector modulation was proposed for the typical two stage TL- Boost converter and threelevel inverter. Based on charge balance principle，the charge compensation of the TL-Boost converter was quantitatively calculated，and the adjustment of duty ratio was deduced，the total amount of charge flowing through the neutral-point was controlled to be zero. Through the coordinated control strategy of two stage，not only the advantage of the lowswitching loss of the discontinuous modulation could be play，but also the neutral- point potential fluctuations was suppressed，and modulation complexity of inverter was reduced. Finally，the effectiveness of the control strategy was
高中英语动词短语汇编PPT课件
02.11.2020
于林海
8
call
1. call at 访问（某地），停泊在 2. call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 3. call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取 4. call in 召集，收集，请入，引入 5. call off 取消，下令停止 6. call on 拜访（某人），号召 7. call out 大声喊，唤起 8. call to mind 使想起，回忆起 9. call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起 10. pay a call at sp. 访问（某地 11. pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）
高中英语动词短语汇编
高中英语动词短语汇编
1.believe 2.blow 3.break 4.build 5.burst 6.bring 7.call 8.carry 9.catch 10.check 11.clear e pare 14.cross 15.cut
02.11.2020
02.11.2020
于林海
14
come 2/2
1. come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出 2. come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露 3. come over 访问，越过 4. come round/around 拜访，绕道 5. come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐 6. come to an agreement 达成协议 7. come to a conclusion 得出结论 8. come to a decision 作出决定 9. come to an end 终止，结束 10. come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿， 11. come to an understanding 取得谅解 12. when it comes to…就…而论，谈到 13. come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白 14. come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生 15. come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来 16. come to oneself苏醒 17. come true 实现，成为现实；证实 18. come up走近,上楼, 流行起来, 上来,（问题）被提出,（风浪）猛烈起来 19. come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生
英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结（一）♣ look 的常用短语：look up … in 查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look upon … as 把……看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览; 看穿take a new look 呈现新面貌♣ fear 的常用短语：in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担心；生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心……concentrate one's mind on 专心于……类似的短语：fix one's mind uponfocus onput one's heart intofocus one's mind on♣ surprise 常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in …♣ trouble 的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在……有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end 的常用短语：come to an end ……结束put an end to 结束……on end 竖起, 连续in the end 终于; 最后end up (by) doing … 以……结束make both ends meet 收支相抵♣表示“导致”、“由……引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one's bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of … 朝……方向under the direction of … 在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far 常用短语：far from (being) 离……要求相差很远far from + (a place) 距离某地很远far away 遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知by far (最高级前, 比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance 常用短语：in the distance 在远处from/ at a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all. 不远。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。
高考高频25个常见动词词组PPT课件
set 设置
• set up 建立，设立 • set off 动身，出发；引爆，引发 • set out to do sth. 开始着手做某事 • set about doing sth. 开始着手做某事 没考过
take 拿，取
• take on 呈现，承担 • take over 接手，接管，负责 • take in 吸收，欺骗 • take care of 照顾
call 呼叫
• call for 需要；去取 • call in 召集，请来，顺便拜访 • call off 取消 =cancel • call on 号召
carry 搬，运
• carry on 进行，继续下去 • carry out 执行，履行 • carry through 顺利完成
come
make 制造，做
• make up 弥补，化妆，编造，构成 • make sense 讲得通，有意义 • make no sense • make (good/full) use of （充分）利用
Байду номын сангаас
go 走，去
• go ahead 说吧，开始吧 • go out （火，灯光）熄灭 • go over反复检查 • go against 违背 • go back to 回溯，追溯到 • go by 经过 • go around 传播开
Break 破坏，打破
• break down 出故障；失败；垮掉 • break out 突然发生,爆发(疾病,战争,火灾) • break up 解散;结束;绝交,分手 • break through 突破 • break in 打断,插话 • break off 打断,折断 • break into 破门而入 • break away from 脱离
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英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结♣ look 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌♣ fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on♣surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare for be keen onbe fond oftake delight in…♣ trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb t o the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵♣表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远♣ use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?♣“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that 不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.♣ sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.♣trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困♣ grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出♣ make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣ lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/thr ough lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺♣damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。
如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust♣die常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲♣threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下♣speed常用短语speed up加速at the spee d of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速♣aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitti ng, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。
例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.♣means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法♣keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系♣mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for ……得满分♣seat常用短语take one’s se at坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote… to…pay attention toprefer…to…♣give常用短语give up放弃give in让步屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起……give out 疲劳、用完、散发出♣fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应……a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身♣reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白♣feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食♣mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕♣ exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成♣ opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of对……评价高/低give one’s opinion on对……谈自己的看法♣ persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事♣ engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。