英语翻译 词义的确定

3. 根据词的使用场合确定词义
见p19-23 （1）like
➢ He likes mathematics. 他喜欢数学。
➢ Like knows like. 英雄识英雄。
To be continued
➢ In the sunbeam passing through the window, there are fine grains of dust shining like gold. 在射入窗内的阳光中，细微的尘埃 象金子一般在闪闪发光。
Toilet table Toilet water Toilet cream Toilet powder An elaborate toilet
梳妆台 花露水 雪花膏、润肤霜 爽身粉 盛装
Toilet soap Toilet paper Toilet glass Toilet article Flush toilet
To be continued
➢ The insurance is invalid for the invalid.
该保险对残疾人无效。 ➢ After a number of injections my face
got number. 打了几针后，我的脸麻木了。
2. 根据词的搭配习惯确定词义
见p17-19 Toilet
香皂 卫生纸 梳妆镜 梳妆用具 抽水马桶
Pick up
➢ Could you pick me up sometime before six?
➢ The murderer was picked up within 24 hours.
➢ She picked up an old camera at the flea market.
incite
➢ They incited him to go into further investigation.
他们鼓励他再做进一步的调查。
➢ The soldier was shot for inciting his comrades to rise against their officers.
More examples
➢ The photo flatters him. 他本人长得没有照片上那么帅。 ➢ Do you want regular or king size? 你想要一般尺码还是加大码的？ ➢ Every life has its roses and thorns. 每个人的生活都是有苦有甜。 ➢ It is a crime you did not finish school. 你上学没毕业真是件遗憾的事。
5. 词义的褒贬
clever ➢ She is clever and industrious. 她聪明又勤奋。 ➢ She is clever and always gets what
she wants by playing office politics. 她诡计多端，总能靠耍手段达到她的目的。
（2）overlook
➢ Mother overlooked her son’s fault. 母亲原谅了儿子的错误。
➢ Her services have been overlooked by her superiors.
她的工作业绩一直未得到上级的重视。
➢ He did not know he was being overlooked by the landlord.
第二讲 词义的确定
Yin Xiaohong
1. 根据词类确定词义
见ｐ15－17 ➢ I want to present everyone present a
present. 我想给在座的各位赠送一份礼物。 ➢ He was too close to the door to close
it. 他离门太近了，所以关不了门。
1. Official sanction has not yet been given.
2. The British and the French imposed sanctions on Italy in 1935.
➢ He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.
To be continued
➢ Tom picked up 90 dollars a week. ➢ How did you manage to pick up the
language in such a short period of time? ➢ His health picked up after a week in hospital. ➢ We picked up the story again at the point where Jack has lost his job at the newspaper office.
他不知ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้他被房东监视。
4. 词义的引申
Sharp A sharp knife Sharp eyes A sharp child A sharp pain A sharp turn A sharp tongue A sharp smell Sharp image
锋利的刀子 敏锐的目光 机灵的孩子 剧痛 急转弯 犀利的言辞 刺鼻的气味 清晰的形象
《英汉互译实践与技巧》，许建平，清华大学出版社， 2007年版
《英汉翻译简明教程》，庄绎传，外语教学与研究出版社， 2002年版
Homework
Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay attention to the italic words.
那个士兵因煽动同伴反叛长官而被枪决。
References
《实用翻译教程》，冯庆华，上海外语教育出版社， 2002年版
《翻译批评散论》，马红军，中国对外翻译出版公司， 2001年版
《中级翻译教程》，孙万彪，上海外语教育出版社， 2003年版
《文体与翻译》，刘宓庆，中国对外翻译出版公司， 1998年版