被动语态与句子成分练习

英语句子成分基础练习及答案(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分)①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.②There is an old man coming here.③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词(10分)①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall②The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework⑦What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑨He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分）①My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D②People all over the world speak English.A B C D③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语(5分)①The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D②Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下列句中的定语(6分)①They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D②What is your given name?A B C D③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分)①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D②He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分）①There was a big smile on her face.A B C D②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.A B C D⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分)①Please tell us a story.②My father bought a new bike for me last week.③Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤Did he leave any message for me?答案(一) ①teacher ②man ③dictionary ④To do(二) ①B ②A ③C ④A ⑤C ⑥C ⑦D ⑧C ⑨A ⑩A(三) ①D ②D ③B ④A ⑤B ⑥D ⑦C ⑧D ⑨A ⑩D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ①C ②C ③A ④B ⑤B ⑥D(六) ①C ②C ③C ④C ⑤D ⑥B(七) ①D ②A ③D ④D ⑤A ⑥D ⑦C ⑧D(八) ①us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语②me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语被动语态Exercise:1.Newspapers are made __ paper. Paper is made __ wood. A.from/of B. of/from C. of/in D. in/from2.A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China. A. must B. must be C. has D. have3.This dictionary mustn’t ____ from the library.A.take awayB. taken awayC. are taken awayD. be taken away4.My shoes ____ . I went out for a new pair. A.is worn out B. wore out C. were worn off D. were worn out5.His car ___ tomorrow. A.will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired6.When your homework ____ , we will go to play football. A.is done B. are done C. had done D. will be done7.He asked me _______. A.what the paper is used B. what the paper was used forC. what was the paper made ofD. what’s the paper used as8.Three fourths of the information on the internet ___ in English. A.am B. is C. are D. be9.English is widely used. Many business letters around the world ___ in it.A.are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing10.This pair of scissors ___ in China. A.Make B. made C. is made D. are made11.Three quarters of the messages _____ by telegraph. A. Was sent B. were sent C. sent D. send12. In the past 10 years, China ____ up many man-made satellites.A.has been sentB. has sentC. was sentD. sent13.They ___ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.A. askedB. askingC. to askD. were asked14.We are always kept ____. A. to smoking B. on smoking C. from smoking D. off smoking15.Nothing can stop us ___ English. A.learn B. learning C. learned D. learns16.Mary ___ some songs in her room in the morning.A.heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. is heard to sing17. Mary ___ an English song in her room last night.A.was heard to singB. is heard to singC.was heard singingD. is heard singing18. The guide said that the dinosaur eggs ____ about 95 million years ago.A. layB. were layC. laidD. were laid19. We found the ground ____ snow.A.cover withB. is covered withC.was covered withD. was covering with20. The shop assistant showed a hat _____ red silk to us.A.made fromB. made ofC. was made ofD. was made from21. We can find many pictures ____ by Xu Beihong in the museum. A.drawing B. drawn C. drew D. to draw22.Have these words _____ by us yesterday? A. been learnt B. learnt C. learned D. were learnt23. Have you heard of a dinosaur _____ feathers?A.was covered byB. was covered withC. covered withD. covered by24.About 500 cars ___ in the factory next month.A.were producedB. will be producedC. will be madeD. have been produced25.She ______ for 10 years.A.has been marryB. has marriedC. has been marriedD. have marry26.The sentence “Thank you” ___ in our everyday life.A.Often useB. often useC.is often usedD. are often used27.Most business letters are ___ English.A.Wrote byB. writing withC. Written inD. written by28.The box is used __ sitting ___ a chair ___ Mike. A.for,as, by B. by,for,of C. as,for,by D. for,by,as29.Middle school students ___ not to smoke.A.always tellB. are told alwaysC. tell alwaysD. are always told30.The room had better ____ this afternoon. A.be cleaned B. to be cleaned C. clean D. to clean31. Everyone knows that paper ____ in China.A was made first B. at first was made C. was made at first D. was first made32. He said that his teeth needed ____. A.to be repaired B. repair C. repaired D. to repair33.The idea seems good but it needs_____. A.Trying on B. To try at C. To be tried out D. Being tried34. Tell me what _____ next. A.to be finished B. Be finished C. To finish D. Finish35. The dirty clothes ___ by his mother now.A. are washedB. are washingC. were washedD. are being washed36.Tom ! You _____on the phone just now, but you _____in.A.wanted , wereB. are wanted , areC. were wanted , weren’tD. called , aren’t参考答案：1-5 BBDDA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BBDCB 16-20 DCDCB21-25 BACBC 26-30 CCADA 31-36 DACADC。