非谓语动词过去分词教案
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龙文教育教师1对1个性化教案学生
姓名王私卉
教师
姓名
万智华
授课
日期
年月
日
授课
时段
课题非谓语动词之二——动词的过去分词教学
目标
掌握动词过去分词的基本用法并学会灵活运用
教学步骤及教学内容教学过程:
一、教学衔接(课前环节)
1、上节课课后练习讲解
2、捕捉学生的思想动态和了解学生学习内容
二、教学内容
一、分词的分类
二、分词的基本用法
1、做定语
2、做表语
3、做状语
4、做宾语补足语
5、做插入语
三、分词的形式
1、分词的时态:一般式与完成式
2、分词的语态
四、使役动词Have的特殊语法
"with +宾语+过去分词"的结构
三、知识总结
知识、方法·技能
四、知识的延伸和拓展(变式训练)
五、布置作业
教导处签字:
日期:年月日
六、目标完成情况
0~30% 〇 31%~50% 〇 51%~75% 〇
76%~80% 〇 81%~90% 〇 91%~100% 〇
教学过
程中学
生易错
点归类
作业布
置
学习过程评价学生对于本次课的评价
O 特别满意 O 满意 O 一般 O 差
教师评定
学生上次作业评价
O好 O较好 O 一般 O差
学生本次上课情况评价
O 好 O 较好 O 一般 O 差
家长
意见
家长签名:
非谓语动词之二——动词的过去分词分词
分词分为现在分词和过去分词。在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语
现在分词和过去分词的区别:
在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;
在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如:falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶
一、分词的基本用法
1、作定语
(1)单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
A lost opportunity never returns.
He is a retired worker.
(2)分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。如:
The girl standing under the tree is my niece.
The building built last year is our library.
This is the question given.
There is nothing interesting.
(3)过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists
The first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A have written
B to be written
C being written D
written
答案:D
What’s the language ______ in Germany?
A speaking
B spoken
C be spoken
D to
speak
答案:B
Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A are bought
B bought
C been bought
D buying.
答案:B
When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A read
B reads
C to read
D reading
答案:D
解析:reading 与 pinned to the door 一样作message 的后置定语,相当于which read, pinned 和 reading的逻辑主语都是 message,它与pin是被动关系,用—ed 形式,与 read 是主动关系,用—ing 形式
注意:用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关.
The boy looked up with a pleased expression. 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视.
2、作状语
现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart.(让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky.(伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news.(方式)
(1). 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作.
Written in a hurry, this article was not so good!
因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好.
【注意】written 为过去分词作状语,表示这篇文章是被写的,而且已经被写.
值得注意的是,有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); stationed (驻扎); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出身于);
dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦).
Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.