单元音发音规则PPT

fork /fɔ:k/
draw /drɔ:/ lawyer /’ lɔ:jə/
fioor /flɔ:/
lords /lɔ:dz/ chore /tʃɔ:/
fourth /fɔ:θ/ thoughts /θɔ:ts/
Read and repeat
north short strorm form floor door audio autumn acuse
Read and repeat
city fifty sixty sunny it is ship lips pretty except English village private
cinema
/ə/ 唇舌和牙床自然，肌肉一点不紧张。牙床半开， 舌身放平，双唇扁平。
pleasure /’ pleʒə/ sister /’ sistə/ better /’ betə/ figure /’ figə/ visa /’ vizə/ reader/’ ri:də/ heater /’ hi:tə/ skipper /’ skipə/ thither /’ ðiðə/ shutter/’ ʃʌtə/
Read and repeat
rule June ruler tomb prove whose move soup group juice fruit pool cool mood spoon bloom
/a:/ 口张大，舌身放平后缩，舌尖离开下齿。不要放发 太短。 比相应的短元音长一倍
giraffe /dʒi’ra:f/ jar/dʒa:/ cards /ka:dz/ architects /’ a:kitekts/ carfts /kra:fts/ charge /tʃa:dʒ /chart /tʃa:t/ draft /dra:ft/ barber /’ ba:bə/ arts /a:ts/
Read and repeat
skirt bird first hurn turn hurn her prefer serve world worse worst pearl earn learn
/ɔ:/ 口张大，双唇收得更圆更小并用力，向前突出， 比相应的短元音要长一倍
strawberry /’ strɔ:beri/ shorts /’ ʃɔ:ts/
Read and repeat
body boss lost rob lobby
/u/ 牙床分开三分之一，双唇收圆，接近于合， 后舌抬得稍高于半合。
foot /fut/ book /buk/ cook /kuk/ cookie /’ kuki/ sugar /’ ʃugə/ cooker /’ kukə/ push /puʃ/ put /’ kukə/ goods /gudz/ butcher /’ butʃə/
/ə:/ 双层肌肉较紧张，成扁平状。舌位较高，牙床开得较小。
third /θə:d/ thirty /’ θə:ti/ first /fə:st/
shirt /ʃə:t/
Thursday /’ θə:zdi/
nurse /nə:z/ desert /di’ ə:t/ earth /ə:θ/
birthday /’ ə:θdi/ hurt /hə:t/
Read and repeat
grass after ask father fast far bark star bar car
短元音
/i/ 舌前部向硬腭抬起，唇形扁平，下颚稍下垂， 舌前部也稍下降。
bib /bib/ it /it/ pig /pig/ dig /dig/ bit /bit/ kick /kik/ city /’ siti/ big /dig/ pick /pik/ did /did/ tick /tik/ pity /’ piti/ kid /kid/ tip /tip/
/ɔ/ 口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。双唇稍收圆。
coffee /’ kɔfi/ doctor /’ dɔktə/ because /bi’ kɔz/ fog /fɔg/ shop /ʃɔp/ forest /fɔ’ rist/ office /’ ɔfis/ job /dʒɔb/ hot /hɔt/ cross /crɔs/ stop /stɔp/ pockets /’ pɔkits/
Read and repeat
possible holiday borrible genteleman pavement Doctor effort actor father better manner figure nature literature oblige method Europe zebra again banana
/u:/ 牙床接近全和，双唇收圆，向前突出，
后舌Hale Waihona Puke Baidu得很高。
goose /gu:z/ rooster /’ ru:stə/ juice /dʒu:s/ soup /su:p/ fruit /fru:t/ shoes /ʃu:z/ tooth /tu:θ/ zoo /zu:/ truth /tru:θ/ choose /tʃu:z/ shoot /ʃu:t/ room /ru:m/
12个单元音
长元音：/i:/ /ə:/ /ɔ:/ /u:/ /a:/ 短元音：/i/ /ə/ /ɔ/ /u/ /ʌ/ /e/ /æ/
总结：
单元音发音特点：
长音 夸张饱满 短音 短促有力
长元音
/i:/ 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。嘴唇向两旁 伸开，成扁平型。
beat /pi:/ deep /di:p/ beep /bi:p/ pea /pi:/
Key /ki:/ eat /i:t/
E /i:/
geek /gi:k/
beak /bi:k/ keep /ki:p/ tea /ti:/ bee /bi:/
peak /pi:k/ deed /di:d/
Read and repeat
be he she we these evening Chinese Japanese see tree been need leaf east meat read piece field yield niece machine police magazine sardine