人教版八年级下英语各单元重难点归纳

人教版八年级下英语各单元重难点归纳

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

本单元考点，重点三个：一、询问身体不适并给出建议的句型

二、v.-ing形式的非谓语动词

三、反身代词

一、询问身体不适并给出建议的句型：

(一)对“身体不适”的提问：“怎么了？”

1、What’s the matter (with you)?

2、What’s the trouble (with you)?= 3.What’s your trouble?

4、What’s wrong(with you)?

5、What’s up?

6、What happens to you?

7、What’s the problem(with you)?

(二)、“身体不适”的简要表达：

1、主语+ have/has + a + 病症

(1) I have a cold.= I catch a cold. =I get a cold. =I have the flu.我感冒了。

I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。

(2) I have a fever.我发烧了。I have a high fever.我发高烧了。

(3) I have a cough.我咳嗽了。

(4) I have a nosebleed.我出鼻血了。

2、主语+ have /has + a + 身体部位-ache

(1) I have a toothache.我牙疼。I have a bad toothache.我牙疼的厉害。

(2) I have a stomachache.我胃疼。

(3) I have a headache.我头疼。

(4) I have a backache.我后背疼。

3、主语+ have/has + a + sore + 发病部位

(1) I have a sore back.我后背疼。

(2) I have a sore throat.我嗓子疼。I have a very sore throat.我嗓子疼的厉害。

(3) I have a sore neck.我脖子疼。

注意：常用sore修饰的词：throat, leg, foot, eye, neck；常加后缀-ache构成的词：head, tooth, stomach, ear；两者都可用的词：back

4、主语+ have/has a pain in/on the + 身体部位

(在里面用in如：肚子疼,头疼；在外伤用on如：膝盖疼)

如：I have a pain in the arm.我胳膊疼。

5、There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位

如：There is something wrong with my stomach. 我肚子不舒服。

6、I cut/ hurt myself. 我割伤/伤了我自己。

7、My head feels very hot.我头摸起来很烫。

8、I can’t move my neck.我不能动我的脖子。

9、I’m not feeling well.=I don’t feel well.我感觉不舒服。

这里well表示身体状况，是adj.不是adv. 不能用good代替。

10、My head hurts badly.我头疼的厉害。

11、Nothing serious./Nothing much.没事。

(三)、对“身体不适”提出建议的表达：

1、You should +动词原形。

(1) You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下来休息。

(2) You should drink some hot tea with honey.你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。

(3)You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.你应该看牙医并且照X光。

(4)You should take your temperature.你应该量体温。

(5)You should put some medicine on it.你应该敷一些药。

(6)You should go home and get some rest.你应该回家得到些休息。

2、You shouldn’t +动词原形。

(1)You shouldn’t eat so much next time.你下次不应该吃这么多。

(2)He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西.

(3)They shouldn’t exercise.他们不应该锻炼。

拓展：

(1)Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？

(2)What should I do?我该怎么办呢？

(3)What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

二、v.-ing形式的非谓语动词：

本单元重点：see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事without doing sth.没有做某事think about doing sth.考虑做某事

1、finish doing sth.完成做某事

2、enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

3、practice doing sth.练习做某事

4、mind doing sth.介意做某事

5、keep doing sth.持续做某事

6、imagine doing sth.想象做某事

7、suggest doing sth.建议做某事

8、avoid doing sth.避免做某事

9、consider doing sth.考虑做某事10、feel like doing sth.想要做某事11、be busy doing sth.忙于做某事12、be worth doing sth.值得做某事

13、have fun doing sth.=have a good time doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事高兴

14、spend time / money (in) doing sth.话费事件/金钱做某事

15、have trouble in doing sth.=have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难