高中英语虚拟语气讲解与练习(精练)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解与练习

2016－2002北京卷夏季高考：

(2016北京卷) 34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.

A. told

B. had told

C. were to tell

D. would tell

(2015北京卷)34. If I _____it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.

A. didn’t see

B. weren’t seeing

C. Wouldn’t see

D. hadn’t seen

(2014北京卷)34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.

A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. would be

(2013北京卷)34. If we ________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

A. have booked

B. booked

C. book

D. had booked

(2012北京卷)35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

(2011北京卷)28. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.

—I wish they _________ always late.

A. weren’t

B. hadn’t been

C. wouldn’t be

D. wouldn’t have been

(2011北京卷)30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.

A. studied

B. would study

C. had studied

D. was studying

(2010北京卷)34. —The weather has been very hot and dry.

— Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _________.

A. wouldn’t die

B. didn’t die

C. hadn’t died

D. wouldn’t have died.

虚拟语气：表主观愿望和假设情况。说话人所讲内容常与事实相反；或实现的可能性极小，甚至没有实现的可能性。有时为了使语气客气、缓和、委婉，也使用虚拟语气。

1. if虚拟条件句

(2014朝阳二模)35. If Nina _____ that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet her, she wouldn’t have walked back home.

A. knows

B. knew

C. has know

D. had known

(2012东城一模)32. —I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year.

— But check o ut the cost first. I wouldn’t be surprised if you ______ your mind.

A. changed

B. will change

C. have changed

D. would have changed

(2014海淀一模)28. —Jeff, what’s up? You are not yourself today.

— Oh, mom. I really wish I ______ the chance but I failed.

A. had got

B. would get

C. will get

D. got

(2013西城一模)27. —George, good luck with your English exam!

—Gosh, I wish I for it last night!

A. have studied

B. studied

C. had studied

D. would study

(2002年上海卷) How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!

A. has

B. had

C. will have

D. had had

3. 表建议、命令、要求的词，如suggest, recommend, propose, require, demand, request, order, insist, command等后，从句用(should)＋do。

(2014西城二模)30. —The professor gave a really good speech.

—I suggest you ______ him some specific questions about his work experience.

A. have asked

B. will ask

C. asked

D. ask

(2013顺义二模) 27. The teacher suggested that each student ______ a plan for the vocation.

A. make

B. makes

C. would make

D. made

4. 混合条件句（错综时间条件句）：if主句与从句因假设的动作发生在不同时间，故谓语动词的虚拟形式也不同。

(2014东城二模)35. If you had told him the truth, he __________ so angry now.

A. isn’t

B. wasn’t

C. wouldn’t be

D. wouldn’t have been

(2013丰台二模) 34. If George had followed his father’s advi ce, he ________ a lawyer now.

A. is

B. would be

C. has been

D. would have been

5. 虚拟方式状语从句: as if (as though) 引导的方式状语从句，用虚拟语气。

(2014重庆)13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____ it?

A. had done

B. have done

C. did

D. am doing

6. but for(若没有), without＋短语，句子多用与过去相反的虚拟语气的谓语动词形式。

(2013海淀一模)35. Without joint efforts of all the members, we ______ our task in such a short time.

A. shouldn't accomplish

B. shouldn't have accomplished

C. couldn't accomplish

D. couldn't have accomplished (2011江西卷)28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.

A. will put

B. will have put

C. would put

D. would have put

7. otherwise(否则)，后多用与过去相反的虚拟语气。

(2014朝阳一模)35. I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I __________ you the moment I got to Canada.

A. would ring

B. would have rung

C. had rung

D. rang

(2013朝阳一模)27. I’m glad you told me about yesterday’s show being cancelled. Otherwise I _____ all the way for nothing.

A. travelled

B. had travelled

C. would travel

D. would have travelled

8. 在省略if的虚拟条件句中，把助动词were，had，should提到句首。

(2014石景山一模)35. Had he studied harder, he ______ the final exams.

A. would pass

B. could pass

C. had passed

D. would have passed

9. It is(about/high) time + that＋句子（谓语动词过去式或should＋do）（should不能省略）。

(2012辽宁卷

A. will do

B. has done

C. do

10在would rather that＋句子中，如果出现现在或将来的时间，用did；如果出现过去的时间，用had done。

(2010江苏卷) George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.

A. focus

B. focused

C. would focus

D. had focused

(2016海淀一模) 34. If Mike _______ the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.

A. had not had

B. did not have

C. does not have

D. has not had

(2016西城一模)35. Experts advised that parents ______ children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.

A. discouraged

B. discourage

C. would discourage

D. have discouraged

(2016东城一模) 27. —Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?

—No, I wish I ______ the clock back.

A. had turned

B. could turn

C. will turn

D. would have turned

(2016朝阳一模) 35. —My computer doesn't work!

—Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he __________ with me.

A. came

B. had come

C. is coming

D. has come

(2016丰台一模) 30. If we had phoned the rescue service in time, we ________ on the motorway right now.

A. weren’t trapped

B. wouldn’t be trapped

C. hadn’t been trapped

D. wouldn’t have been trapped (2016海淀二模) 34. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ______ her children.

A. are

B. were

C. had been

D. would be