leave+宾语+宾补的用法教学文案

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l e a v e+宾语+宾补的

用法

“leave+宾语+宾补”

(即leave复合结构)的用法总结

Leave+宾语+宾语补足语,其中宾语补足语这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当,意思是”使.....处于…..状态;听任;让”现分述如下: 1.由过去分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sth/sb done,常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。(宾语和宾补被动关系)

(1)He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished.

(2)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?

(3)I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。

The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。

2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语:leave

sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做

某事(宾语和宾补被动关系).

waiting outside in the rain.

(2)They went off together and left me sitting there.

(3)We left him painting the gate.

△可用于被动语态:

The papers were left lying around.

3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语:

(1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open.

(2)His illness has left him weak.

△可用于被动语态:

The window was left open.

4.由副词作宾语补足语

(1)What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?

(2)We can’t leave the light on when leaving.

5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语:

(1)Leave him in peace!

(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.

(3)You’ve left her name off the list.

(4)This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。

△可用于被动语态:

I was left without a ray of hope.

5.由名词作宾语补足语

The earthquake left him an orphan.

【试题精选】

1.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.(06天津卷)

A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied

2. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose.

A. wondered

B. wonder

C. to wonder

D. wondering

3. John rushed out in a hurry, ______ the door _______.

A.leaving, unlocked

B. leaving, unlocking

C. left, unlocked

D. to leave, unlocking

4. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.

A. running

B. run

C. being run

D. to run

答案:A D A A

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