leave+宾语+宾补的用法教学文案
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l e a v e+宾语+宾补的
用法
“leave+宾语+宾补”
(即leave复合结构)的用法总结
Leave+宾语+宾语补足语,其中宾语补足语这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当,意思是”使.....处于…..状态;听任;让”现分述如下: 1.由过去分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sth/sb done,常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。(宾语和宾补被动关系)
(1)He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished.
(2)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?
(3)I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。
2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语:leave
sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做
某事(宾语和宾补被动关系).
waiting outside in the rain.
(2)They went off together and left me sitting there.
(3)We left him painting the gate.
△可用于被动语态:
The papers were left lying around.
3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语:
(1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open.
(2)His illness has left him weak.
△可用于被动语态:
The window was left open.
4.由副词作宾语补足语
(1)What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?
(2)We can’t leave the light on when leaving.
5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语:
(1)Leave him in peace!
(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.
(3)You’ve left her name off the list.
(4)This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。
△可用于被动语态:
I was left without a ray of hope.
5.由名词作宾语补足语
The earthquake left him an orphan.
【试题精选】
1.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.(06天津卷)
A.unsatisfied
B.unsatisfying
C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied
2. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose.
A. wondered
B. wonder
C. to wonder
D. wondering
3. John rushed out in a hurry, ______ the door _______.
A.leaving, unlocked
B. leaving, unlocking
C. left, unlocked
D. to leave, unlocking
4. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.
A. running
B. run
C. being run
D. to run
答案:A D A A