中考英语《句型分类》考点：关联指代句型分类及应用
关联代词大全
关联代词大全关联代词是连接子句与主句之间关系的一类代词。
它们在句子中充当代词的作用，引导句子和从句之间的关系。
本文将介绍一些常见的关联代词及其用法。
1. 主语关联代词- who：指人的主语关联代词，用来引导一个定语从句。
who：指人的主语关联代词，用来引导一个定语从句。
- which：指物的主语关联代词，用来引导一个定语从句。
which：指物的主语关联代词，用来引导一个定语从句。
2. 宾语关联代词- whom：指人的宾语关联代词，用来引导一个定语从句。
whom：指人的宾语关联代词，用来引导一个定语从句。
- which：指物的宾语关联代词，用来引导一个定语从句。
which：指物的宾语关联代词，用来引导一个定语从句。
3. 地点关联代词- where：用来引导表示地点的从句。
where：用来引导表示地点的从句。
4. 时间关联代词- when：用来引导表示时间的从句。
when：用来引导表示时间的从句。
5. 原因关联代词- why：用来引导表示原因的从句。
why：用来引导表示原因的从句。
6. 方式关联代词- how：用来引导表示方式的从句。
how：用来引导表示方式的从句。
7. 比较关联代词- as：用来引导一个比较的从句。
as：用来引导一个比较的从句。
8. 结果关联代词- so：用于引导一个结果的从句。
so：用于引导一个结果的从句。
总结本文介绍了常见的关联代词及其用法。
了解这些关联代词的用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用复杂句子。
在写作中，合理使用关联代词能够使句子结构清晰，表达更加准确。
希望本文对您有所帮助。
> 注意：本文主要介绍了常见的关联代词，但并非全部内容，还有其他与从句关系相关的词语。
请根据具体语境和需要进行进一步学习和探索。
2024年中考英语重点提炼六代词连词辨析
重点提炼六代词/连词辨析考点2 nothing / none1.nothing: 指物，意思是“没有什么东西、没有什么事情”用于回答含有anything 的一般疑问句以及what引导的疑问句。
2.. none: 指物和人，意思是“没有一个人/物”，侧重于数量上的没有。
用于回答含有any 的一般疑问句以及how many / much引导的疑问句。
补充：none of +n.用于三者/三者以上的“都不”。
注：如果名词在上文已经出现过，下文只能用none来替代(人或物)注意：1. till一般位于句中，until一般位于句首或句中2. not...until不可以替换成not...till...3. 类似于is/unless/when等，not until也可用主将从现考点4 不定代词1.不定代词作主语，谓语动词一般要用单数;2. 不定代词与形容词的搭配：不定代词+ adj.;3. 不定代词与不定式的搭配：不定代词+ to do;4. 除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外，都有所有格形式，当其后有else时，’s 要放在else 后面；5. 前缀为some-的不定代词通常用于肯定句，前缀为any-的不定代词通常用于否定句或疑问句。
PS：如果希望得到对方肯定的回答，则用some-形式。
补充：① anyone和any one区分：anyone指人；any one指人或物。
② none / no one / nothing区分：none常与介词of连用，指没有人或物，数量上为零，用how many / how much提问；no one单独使用，指没有人，用who提问。
nothing指空无一物，什么也没有，用what提问。
注意：1. 除both、all以外，其余作主语，谓语为三单2. 选项为上述词汇，做题步骤先谓语后范围最后句意考点6 when / while / as当地震发生的时候我正在睡觉。
I was sleeping when the earthquake started.当碎石碎玻璃掉下来的时候人们正在四处跑。
初中英语2024届中考语法知识讲解系列0610(疑问代词+连接代词+关系代词)
中考英语语法知识讲解你是哪国人？3.Which的用法which即有名词性质，也有形容词性质，即可指人，也可指物。
在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
Eg: Which is your seat? (作主语)哪个是你的座位？Which is the first book? (作表语)哪个是第一本书？Which do you prefer,apples or pears?（作宾语）你喜欢哪一种，苹果还是梨？Which book do you like? (作定语）你喜欢哪本书？二、连接代词（一）连接代词常用来引导名词性从句。
名词性从句分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句四种。
（二）常见连接代词1.who/whoever “(无论）谁”（主格) 在句中常作主语和表语Eg: Whoever breaks the law should be punished.（主语从句）任何人触犯法律，都应受到惩罚。
2.whom/whoever “(无论)谁”（宾格）在句中作宾语Eg: The boy is whom she is talking about?（表语从句）那个男孩是她正在谈话的人。
3.whose “谁的”（所有格），在句中常作定语。
Eg: I wonder whose pen is this.（宾语从句）我想知道这是谁的钢笔。
4.what/ whatever “（无论)什么”在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
Eg: I don’t know what you mean.（宾语从句）我不知道你什么意思。
5.which “哪个”，在句中可作主、宾、定语。
Eg: Which bus we should take is still a question.(主语从句）我们应该乘坐哪辆公交车仍是个问题。
三、关系代词（一）关系代词常用来引导定语从句。
（二）常见关系代词1.who “谁”可作主语，指代人。
Eg: This is the boy who helped me.（作主语）这就是帮我的那个男孩。
2024年中考英语语法学习之句子成分及句型分类
2024年中考英语语法学习之句子成分及句型分类一、句子成分主语主语是句子中的主要名词或代词，它是句子的动作或状态的执行者。
例如:“The cat is sleeping.”中的主语是“cat”。
主语通常位于句子的开头，用来说明句子的主要信息。
在简单句中，主语和谓语构成完整的句子。
在复合句中，主语通常在谓语之前，用逗号与谓语分开。
例如:“I love the way you think.”中的主语是“I”,谓语是“love”。
在并列句中，主语可以与谓语之间用连词连接。
例如:“I want to eat pizza, but I also want to eat rice.”中的主语是“I”,谓语是“want to eat”,宾语是“pizza”和“rice”。
谓语谓语是句子中的主要动词，它表示主语的动作或状态。
例如:“The cat is sleeping.”中的谓语是“is sleeping”。
谓语通常位于句子的末尾，用来说明主语的动作或状态。
在简单句中，谓语和主语构成完整的句子。
在复合句中，谓语通常在主语之后，用逗号与主语分开。
例如:“I love the way you think.”中的谓语是“love”。
在并列句中，谓语可以与主语之间用连词连接。
例如:“I want to eat pizza, but I also want to eat rice.”中的谓语是“want to eat”,宾语是“pizza”和“rice”。
宾语宾语是句子中的动作的承受者，通常是名词或代词。
例如:“The cat is sleeping on the mat.”中的宾语是“mat”。
宾语通常位于谓语之后，用动词的适当形式表示。
在简单句中，宾语通常是直接宾语，即动作的执行者。
在复合句中，宾语可以是间接宾语或直接宾语。
例如:“I gave her a book.”中的宾语是“her”,而“a book”则是直接宾语。
九年级英语句型分类知识点：关联指代句型分类及应用
九年级英语句型分类知识点：关联指代句型分类及应用不论从事何种工作，如果要想做出高效、实效，务必先从自身的工作计划开始。
有了计划，才不致于使自己思想迷茫、头脑空洞，不知从哪里着手开展工作。
下文为您准备了九年级英语句型分类知识点的内容： 1. 两相关联 句型[two: one, (and) the other]/[two: one, (and) another] 1. There are two books on the table: one is Chinese and the other, English. 2. Every time you breathe, you breathe two different breaths. You take in one and give out another. 3. There are three balls. One is black and the others are white. 句型[one (thing), (and/but) another] 1. It is one thing to flourish and another to fight. 2. To say is one thing, but to do is another. 3. It is one thing to learn, and another to teach. 4. To know is one thing, to practise is another 句型[On (the) one hand, and on the other (hand)] 1. On the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other, I am also your comrade and friend. 2. They have been blamed on one hand and lauded on the other. 3. On the one hand, you shouldn’t be shy, on the other hand, you mustn’t forget your manners. 4. On the one hand, there must be great enthusiasm in work, and on the other,。
2023年中考英语考点精讲：代词的用法及分类
2023年中考英语考点精讲：代词的用法及分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
一、人称代词人称代词的用法1）人称代词的主格在句子中只能够作主语。
如：She is the best student in her class. 她在她的班级里是最好的学生。
2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词、介词的宾语或表语。
如：Please give that book to me, Ben! 请把那本书给我，本！3）人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（你，他 / 她，我），即：you, he / she and I复数形式（我们，你们，它 / 他 / 她们），即：we, you and they3.对人称代词进行提问时，通常使用who或whom, 有时也使用what （对it进行提问时）。
但要注意，whom是who的宾格形式，也就是说，只有被提问的人称代词在句子中作宾语或表语时, 才可以使用whom来提问，否则不可以。
但通常情况下who可以代替whom来使用。
如：Who often helps you with your English?Whom do you like best?二、物主代词1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：John had cut his finger；apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性（my，your等）和名词性（mine，yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的——’s 属格结构，例如：Jack’s cap 意为 The cap is Jack’s.His cap 意为 The cap is his.2）名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen？Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。
指示代词(知识点详解)中考英语专题复习
指示代词（知识点总结、用法详解）中考英语专题复习1. 指示代词的定义：表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
在句中可以作主语、宾语、主语补语、介词宾语等。
例句:This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。
（作主语）My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。
（作主语补语）I like this better than that. 比起那个我更喜欢这个。
（作宾语）There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。
（作介词宾语）2. 指示代词的形式：3. 指示代词的用法：1). this意为“这个”，these意为“这些”。
它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较近的人或事物。
如：Is this your iPad? 这是你的iPad吗？These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。
2). that意为“那个”，those意为“那些”。
它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
如：Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？Those are my friends. 那些是我的朋友们。
3). this/these指下文要提到的事儿。
that/those指前文提到的事儿。
如：What I want to say is this : Betty is very busy.Linda had a bad cold yesterday. That`s the reason why she didn’t drink.指示代词的辨析【典例剖析】1.The population of Yakeshi is smaller than _______ of Hailaer.A．it B．one C．that D．those【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译：雅克什的人口比海拉尔的人口少。
2024年中考英语复习---各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或 宾语。例如：
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
关系代词
关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词 一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room
I don’t like people who talk much but do little. The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well. 2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
本课结束
2024年中考英语复习---各个关系代词 和关系副词的具体用法
各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如： The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如： Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
初三英语句子的分类试题答案及解析
初三英语句子的分类试题答案及解析1. _______ used to _______ a post office near my house.A．There; be B．There; have C．It; be D．There; having【答案】A【解析】句意：过去在我家的附近有一个邮局。
分析：表示某地有某物用There be 句型。
同时考查固定短语：used to do过去。
故选A【考点】考查There be句型的用法。
2.–We’d better invite Tom and Kate to the party tonight.- Yes, ＿＿＿＿＿＿? I’ll give them a call right now.A．why B．why not C．what for D．how【答案】B【解析】句意：我们最好邀请汤姆和凯特参加今晚的聚会。
是的，为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话。
Why为什么？why not为什么不？ what for为何; how怎么。
所以选 B。
【考点】考查固定句型。
3.—________________?—No, I don’t. I don’t like fights in them.A．Do you like romantic films?B．You don’t like action films, do you?C．Do you like romantic films or action films?D．Why don’t you like action films?【答案】B【解析】根据回答，可知上句是一般疑问句，故排除CD。
根据回答我不喜欢里面的打斗，可知在问你不喜欢动作片是吗？对，我不喜欢，我不喜欢里面的打斗。
【考点】考查否定问句的用法4.___his classmates___his Maths teacher has gone hiking. You can’t find them at school. A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．either, or D．Not only, but also【答案】D【解析】句意：--不但他的同学，他的数学老师也去徒步旅行了。
初中英语语法 连接代词有哪些形式
初中英语语法连接代词有哪些形式初中英语语法知识点：连接代词的形式和用法连接代词（Relative Pronouns）是用来引导定语从句的代词。
它们将主句与从句连接起来，并在从句中充当特定的成分。
在初中英语中，常见的连接代词有who, whom, whose, which 和that。
下面将详细介绍每个连接代词的形式和用法。
1. who：用于指人的主格和宾格。
- The boy who is standing over there is my friend.（主格）- She is the girl whom I met yesterday.（宾格）2. whom：用于指人的宾格。
- The man whom I saw at the party is a famous actor.3. whose：用于指人或事物的所有格。
- The woman whose car was stolen reported it to the police.4. which：用于指事物。
- This is the book which I bought yesterday.5. that：用于指人或事物，通常可以替换who, whom和which。
- The teacher that I talked to is very kind.需要注意的是，连接代词在从句中充当主语或宾语时，可以省略。
但是当连接代词在从句中充当介词的宾语时，不能省略。
例如：- The girl who/that I talked to is my sister.（连接代词可以省略）- The car in which/that they traveled was very expensive.（连接代词不可省略）此外，连接代词也可以用于非限制性定语从句中，用来补充或说明主句中的内容。
非限制性定语从句用逗号隔开，可以省略。
例如：- My sister, who is a doctor, works at the hospital.总结起来，连接代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。
中考英语知识点-关联指代句型分类及应用.doc
中考英语知识点-关联指代句型分类及应用关联指代句型分类及应用1. 两相关联句型[two: one, (and) the other]/[two: one, (and) another]1. There are two books on the table: one is Chinese and the other, English.2. Every time you breathe, you breathe two different breaths. You take in one and give out another.3. There are three balls. One is black and the others are white.句型[one (thing), (and/but) another]1. It is one thing to flourish and another to fight.2. To say is one thing, but to do is another.3. It is one thing to learn, and another to teach.4. To know is one thing, to practise is another句型[On (the) one hand, and on the other (hand)]1. On the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other, I am also your comrade and friend.2. They have been blamed on one hand and lauded on the other.3. On the one hand, you shouldn’t be shy, on the other hand, you mustn’t forget your manners.4. On the one hand, there must be great enthusiasm in work, and on the other, labor must be alternated with rest.句型[ two (both), the one (and) the other或the former (and) the latter或the first (and) the second或that (those) (and) this (these)]1. I have two brothers, Paul and Richard; the one (the former) is fifteen and the other (the latter) is eleven.2. Accuracy and expressiveness are the two requisites in translation; the one (the first) is to express the exact thought of the original article and the other (the second) is to make the translation readily understood.3. To die or to yield? I prefer the former alternative to the latter.4. In his lecture he dwelt especially upon Ah Q and Kong I-ji, pointing out that the second as well as the first was a type.5. Work and play are both necessary to health, this (the latter) gives us rest, and that (the former) gives us energy.6. They keep horses and cattle, those for riding, and these for food.[注] 如果连举三件事物或人，然后加以说明时，可用152句型的扩充式：three, one (the one) another (the other/ the second) a third (the third)。
人教版九年级中考英语语法-关系代词+指示代词
2022年人教版九年级中考英语语法关系代词+指示代词一、关系代词定语从句修饰复合句中的名词或代词，通常把这个被修饰词叫做先行词，把引导定语从句且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语的引导词叫做关系代词。
关系代词的分类关系代词有主格，宾格和属格（所有格）之分，并有指人与指物之分。
that的用法最广，that 可指人也可指物。
见表：一、指人的关系代词。
主格——who，用在动词前，作主语。
属格——whose，用在名词前作定语。
宾格——whom，用在主语、谓语动词的前面，作动词或介系词的宾语。
二、指物的关系代词。
主格——which，用在动词前，作主语。
属格——whose，用在名词前作定语。
宾格——which，用在主语、谓语动词的前面，作动词或介系词的宾语。
三、指人或物的关系代词。
主格——that，用在动词前，作主语。
属格——whose，用在名词前作定语。
宾格——that，用在主语、谓语动词的前面，作动词或介系词的宾语。
四、其它关系代词。
but，as，than作关系代词引导定语从句but既可指人，也可指物，常在定语从句中充当主语。
but本身含"否定"的意思，其作用相当于"that /which /who．．．not"。
它前面的主句通常有"否定"的词（如：no，not，little，few，hardly等）。
but引导的肯定定语从句和否定的主句连用，达到强烈肯定的修饰效果。
例如： There is no mother but loves her own children．（=There is no mother that/who does not love her own children．）没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。
as既可指人，也可指物，常在限制性定语从句中充当主、宾、表语。
as引导的定语从句的先行词前面常有as /such /the same等修饰词。
例如：①He is as brave a man as ever lived．他是世界上最勇敢的人。
初中英语2024届中考考点清单(代词+连词+形容词+数词+介词)
中考英语考点一、代词一、人称代词1.人称代词是表示“你、我、他”等人称的代词，有单复数、性别及主格、宾格的变化。
人称代词主格在句中充当主语、表语等;人称代词宾格在句中充当宾语。
二、物主代词2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,不单独使用;名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
三、it的用法3.指代上文提到的事物,如某样东西、抽象概念等，也可指代不明身份的人。
4.指代时间、距离、天气等。
5.作形式主语或形式宾语，作形式主语时常用于“It's+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do that...”句型中;作形式宾语时常跟在动词 think、make、find等后。
四、it.one、that 的区别6.it指代同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名词，复数为they/them;one泛指同名异物可数名词单数,复数为 ones;that 特指同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词,复数为 those。
五、反身代词7.第一、二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves”构成;第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词宾格+-self 或-selves”构成。
反身代词在句中一般用作宾语、同位语、表语等,不可单独作主语。
反身代词常跟enjoy、teach、help等动词及一些介词一起构成固定短语。
六、疑问代词8.who whom whose 的用法。
who/whom 用来问人,其中 who 用作句子的主语、宾语等，whom 用作宾语。
whose用来问人或物的所属,对其作答往往用名词所有格或物主代词。
9.what which 的用法。
what常用来问物或人，没有特定的范围;询问人时,涉及人的职业、身份或外貌等;在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
which可用来问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。
七、不定代词10.some any的用法。
初中英语《连接代词的用法》知识点
初中英语《连接代词的用法》知识点初中英语《连接代词的用法》知识点连接代词的用法1. 连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever 等，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等(但who, whom, whoever 等不用于名词前作定语)，主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。
如：Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。
(which引导宾语从句)The question is who can help us. 问题是谁能帮助我们。
(who引导表语从句)What he says sounds reasonable. 他说的话听起来有道理。
(what引导主语从句)2. 关系代词型 what 的用法。
比拟以下两句：I dont know what you like. 我不知道你喜欢什么。
You can get what you like. 你想要什么就可得到什么。
第一句中的 what 表示什么第二句中的 what 那么具有关系代词的性质，相当于先行词+关系代词，表示所的一切事或东西，如上面第二句的 what就相当于 everything that。
顺便说一句，如第二句这样用的 what 有时还可后接一个名词。
如：We gave him what (little) help(此处help为名词) we could. 我们给了他我们力所能及的帮助。
3. whatever, whoever与whichever的用法：它们可用于引导主语从句和宾语从句，也可用于引导让步状语从句。
如：Whoever es will be wele. 任何人来都欢送。
(whoever 引导主语从句)Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。
(whatever引导主语从句)Whoever you are, you cant enter. 不管你是谁，都不能进去。
中考英语语法考点讲解代词和连词
【例3】 —Here's a box of chocolate on our desk.For me or for your mom? —It's ________，Dad.Happy Father's Day！(2016，苏州) A．hers B．her C．yours D．you
解析：hers“她的”，名词性物主代词；her“她”，宾格，作宾语； you“你/你们”，主格，作主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours“你的/你 们的”，名词性物主代词。结合答语后半句“Happy Father's Day！” 可知，这盒巧克力是给爸爸的，即“It's your chocolate./It's yours.”。 答案：__C__
2．复合不定代词的用法 ①在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如 everybody，nobody，anyone等时，疑问部分的主语通常用代词they； 当陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything，anything， something，nothing等时，疑问部分的主语通常用代词it。 ②当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something，everything，everyone 等时，形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面。 ③everyone的意思等同于everybody，只能指人；every one既可指人也 可指物，还可以和of连用。
【例9】 —Hello，is that Betty speaking? —Yes.________. A．This is Betty B．I'm Betty C．You are Betty D．That's Betty
解析：电话用语中用This is...表达“我是……”。 答案：__A__
专题18 连接代词和关系代词课件中考英语语法复习
表陈述的连接代词的用法
Whichever of you gets the destination first will get the prize. 在主语从句中作主语 你们谁第一个到达目的地谁就获得奖品。 We welcome whoever offers help to us. 我们欢迎为我们提供帮助的人。 在宾语从句中作主语
１.When you finish reading the book, just give it to Kate or Alice, or ____ is interested in it. A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever
2. I think _____you will like the story.
２．当先行词是指物的不定代词时，关系词只能用that。
常见的不定代词
something everything nothing
anything all
much
The teacher has known everything that you did last night. All that you must do now is to lend her a hand. There is nothing that I can do to help you. There must be something wrong with my clock．
关系代词的用法
that和 which：
既可指人也可指物。that 在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略，而 which 在从句中作宾语时可省略。 The coat (that) I put on the desk is mine. The building which stands near the train station is great. This is the only example that I know. She was not on the train which arrived just now.
2023年初中英语语法考试之中五种基本句型结构与关联指代句型和比较句型
2023年初中英语语法考试之中五种基本句型结构与关联指代句型和比较句型英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1： Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
如：1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
二、句型2：Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。
这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
如：1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go 等。
如：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3：Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
例：1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。
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中考英语《句型分类》考点：关联指代句型分类及应用).中考英语《句型分类》考点：关联指代句型分类及应用两相关联句型[…two…: one…, (and) the other…]/[…two…: one…, (and) another…]1. There are two books on the table: one is Chinese and the other, English.2. Every time you breathe, you breathe two different breaths. You take in one and give out another.3. There are three balls. One is black and the others are white.句型[…one (thing)…, (and/but)…another…]1. It is one thing to flourish and another to fight.2. To say is one thing, but to do is another.3. It is one thing to learn, and another to teach.4. To know is one thing, to practise is another句型[On (the) one hand, …and on the other (hand)…]1. On the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other, Iam also your comrade and friend.2. They have been blamed on one hand and lauded on the other.3. On the one hand, you shouldn t be shy, on the other hand, you mustn t forget your manners.4. On the one hand, there must be great enthusiasm in work, and on the other, labor must be alternated with rest.句型[…two (both)…, the one…(and) the other或the former…(and) the latter或the first…(and) the second或that (those)…(and) this (these)…]1. I have two brothers, Paul and Richard; the one (the former) is fifteen and the other (the latter) is eleven.2. Accuracy and expressiveness are the two requisites in translation; the one (the first) is to express the exact thought of the original article and the other (the second) is to make the translation readily understood.3. To die or to yield? I prefer the former alternative to the latter.4. In his lecture he dwelt especially upon Ah Q and Kong I-ji, pointing out that the second as well as the first was a type.5. Work and play are both necessary to health, this (the latter) gives us rest, and that (the former) gives us energy.6. They keep horses and cattle, those for riding, and these for food.[注] 如果连举三件事物或人，然后加以说明时，可用152句型的扩充式：…three, one (the one)…another (the other/ the second)…a third (the third)…。
如：1. There are three people. One is a worker, another is a peasant, and a third is a soldier.2. Once upon a time there lived three people: the one was deaf, the other (second) was blind, and the third was lame.句型[Some…(and) some/others…]1. Some say yes, and some say no.2. Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.3. Everyone of us has an engine, i.e. the brain, some people can use it, and some people cannot.4. After we finish school, some of us will enter the universities to study, some of us will work in the factories; some of us will go to the countryside, and some of us will be soldiers in the army.5. Some are playing games under a big tree. Some are dancing in a ring. Others are rowing on the lake, and still others are singing on the playground.[注] 类似本句型的还有：1) …part of+名词…, the rest (of+名词) 如：The graduates of our school number two hundred and thirty, part of whom are studying on while the rest (remainder) are going to the countryside or entering factories.2) …part …part …如：At home, I often speak a sentence part in Chinese part in English.3) …half …half …如：This alloy is half copper half silver.先后顺序句型[…first, …, second, …, third, …, lastly, …][…One, …, Two, …, Three, …, Four, …][…first (firstly), …, secondly, …, thirdly, …, lastly, …]1. Tom brown is well known in this city. (First) He has been a member of the city council for many years. Secondly, and far more importantly, he is a football player of national reputation.2. First, I wish both of you good health. Second, I wish both of you success in your work; and third, I wish both of you good luck in everything.3. What do we need in order to really win? We need three things: first-arms, second-arms, third-arms and arms again.句型[First / At first / First of all…, soon/afterwards …,then / later / lately…, finally / eventually / at last…]1. First think, (and) then speak.2. At first you may find it hard, but it will soon become easy.3. I think this first day of our vacation is going to be very enjoyable for us. We ll probably first play a game of tennis. Afterwards we ll take a shower. Then we ll do some sun-bathing on the beach. Eventually, we ll take a walk into town.4. First he goes to Paris, then he goes to Brussels, then he makes up his mind to go to Paris again, and then finally decides to come home.5. First, the senses are to be set to work; then, memory; and., at last, understanding and judgment.句型[To begin with / At the beginning…, next / secondly / the second point …, furthermore / moreover …, finally /the final point / and to conclude …]1. To begin with, he is too young; secondly, he has not finished his studies.2. They cannot agree. To begin with, they quarrel. Next, they call each other names. Finally, they fight each other with their spears.3. At the beginning he showed some reluctance, but finally consented.4. Taking the picture is mainly a question of speed, first in selecting the subject, next in focusing the camera, furthermore, in taking the actual picture and finally in handing out the card.[注] 这种常见的呼应承接方式：1) 开头用语：To begin with, we may say that…I want to begin by saying…The first thing I want to say…At first I want to say…2) 中间承接用语：Next, beg to point out that…The next point I must make is…Another thing is: …There still another thing: …I want to make one more point…3) 结束用语：I will sum up by saying…I will conclude by saying…The final point is…The final thing I want to say is this…修饰限制句型[…the same+名词+as / that+从句]1. This is the same bag as(相似)/ that (同一) I lost yesterday.2. Is this the same as you showed me before?3. I am of the same opinion as you (are of the opinion).4. He is of about the same age as you (are of the age).5. This is the same (=very) man that I met the other day.6. A good book may be among the best of friends. It isthe same today that it always was, and it will never change.7. This is but an expression of revisionism, the same revisionism that Lenin fought.[注] 本句型中as有时可以当that用，如：We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.如果the same表示同一时，后接with+名词，如：I came in the same bus with him.They are in the same class with us.句型[…such…+名词+as+名词或从句]1. There is no such place as you dream of in all this world.2. I like such fine city as Beijing.3. This was such a mere platitude as almost to go without saying.4. Nowhere in the world is there such a place for an idle man as London.5. The waves were such as I never saw before.6. …we can t believe you. There is no such country in the world as the one you have told us about….[注] 本句型中as不可以用that, which或who取代。