人力资源管理词汇中英文对照
人力资源专业术语中英对照
Human resource management 人力资源管理Human capital 人力资本：对组织来说具有经济价值的个人知识、技巧和能力。
Total Quality Management 全面质量管理：一系列的原则和实践、其中心思想就是了解顾客的需要、把事情一次性做好和不断取得进步。
Downsizing 精简(裁员)Outsourcing 外包：由其他组织提供以前由内部职工完成的工作。
Employee leasing 员工租借：解雇员工的过程，他们先被租界公司雇佣，然后由租界公司与原公司签订合同，由原公司再租借员工。
Managing diversity 管理多元化：在清醒地认识到员工的共同特点的同时，区别对待每一位员工。
Core competencies 核心竞争力：组织内部的综合性知识结构，以区别于其竞争对手，并为顾客创造价值。
(C. K. Prahalad and G. Hamel)Protean career 多变的职业Culture environment 文化环境Culture shock 文化冲击Consumer price index 消费者价格指数Ethics 道德Human resource information systems 人力资源信息系统Job analysis 工作分析：收集工作岗位信息一确定工作的责任、任务或活动的过程。
Functional job analysis(FJA) 职能工作分析(工作分析的方法)Position analysis questionnaire (PAQ) 职位分析问卷调查(工作分析的方法)Critical incidence method 关键事件法(工作分析的方法)Job description 工作描述：工作名称、工作身份、工作职责。
(工作分析的结果)Job specification 工作规范：(工作说明书)：教育背景、技能、人格特点。
人力资源常用词汇英汉对照
人力资源常用词汇英汉对照人力资源是公司内部管理的重要环节，涉及到员工招募、培训、福利、评估等方面的工作。
在这个过程中，人力资源管理人和员工都会涉及到很多常用的词汇，本文将对一些常用的人力资源词汇进行英汉对照，旨在帮助大家更好地了解人力资源管理方面的术语。
1. Recruitment/招聘Recruitment是指招聘，是人力资源管理的第一步，也是员工加入公司的开始。
Employment application/求职申请(n)Job advertisement/招聘广告(n)CV/简历(n)Job title/职位名称(n)Job description/职位描述(n)Interview/面试(n)Job offer/职位提供(n)Onboarding/入职(n)2. Training and development/培训和发展Training and development是指为新老员工提供相关的技能和知识，帮助员工学习和发展，最终增强公司的工作效率和竞争力。
On-job training/在职培训(n)Off-job training/在职培训(n)Training needs analysis/培训需求分析(n)Training program/培训计划(n)Training session/培训课程(n)Skill enhancement/技能提升(n)Professional development/职业发展(n)Management development/管理发展(n)3. Performance management/绩效管理Performance management是指通过设定明确的目标和标准，评估员工的工作表现和绩效，并制定相应的奖惩措施和发展计划。
Performance appraisal/绩效评估(n)Key performance indicator/关键绩效指标(n)Objective setting/目标设定(n)Performance review/绩效回顾(n)Performance feedback/绩效反馈(n)Performance improvement plan/绩效改进计划(n)Performance bonus/绩效奖金(n)Performance warning/绩效警告(n)4. Compensation and benefits/薪酬和福利Compensation and benefits是指为员工提供合理的薪酬和福利，以吸引和留住人才。
人力资源管理英语词汇
以下是一些与人力资源管理相关的英语词汇，附带对应的中文翻译：1. Human Resources (HR) - 人力资源2. Talent Acquisition - 人才招聘3. Recruitment - 招聘4. Onboarding - 入职培训5. Offboarding - 离职管理6. Job Analysis - 岗位分析7. Job Description - 岗位描述8. Job Specification - 岗位规格9. Compensation and Benefits - 薪酬与福利10. Employee Engagement - 员工参与11. Performance Appraisal - 绩效评估12. Performance Management - 绩效管理13. Employee Training and Development - 员工培训与发展14. Succession Planning - 继任计划15. Career Development - 职业发展16. Workforce Planning - 劳动力规划17. Employee Relations - 员工关系18. Employee Satisfaction - 员工满意度19. Diversity and Inclusion - 多元化与包容性20. Employee Retention - 员工保留21. HR Policies - 人力资源政策22. Labor Law - 劳动法23. Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) - 平等就业机会24. Workplace Safety - 工作场所安全25. Employee Handbook - 员工手册26. Staffing - 人员配置27. Job Evaluation - 岗位评估28. Work-life Balance - 工作与生活平衡29. Flexible Work Arrangements - 弹性工作安排30. Employee Recognition - 员工认可31. Grievance Handling - 申诉处理32. HR Metrics - 人力资源指标33. HRIS (Human Resources Information System) - 人力资源信息系统34. Wellness Programs - 健康管理项目35. Employee Benefits Package - 员工福利计划36. Employee Assistance Program (EAP) - 员工援助计划37. Conflict Resolution - 冲突解决38. HR Compliance - 人力资源合规39. Job Rotation - 岗位轮换40. Organizational Culture - 组织文化41. HR Audit - 人力资源审计42. Employer Branding - 雇主品牌塑造43. HR Strategy - 人力资源战略44. Collective Bargaining - 集体谈判45. Inclusive Hiring - 包容性招聘46. Recruitment Metrics - 招聘指标47. HR Analytics - 人力资源分析48. Remote Work Policies - 远程工作政策49. Diversity Training - 多元化培训50. Exit Interviews - 离职面谈51. Workforce Diversity - 劳动力多样性52. Flexible Spending Account (FSA) - 弹性支出账户53. Health Savings Account (HSA) - 健康储蓄账户54. COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) - 库布里克法案（美国医疗保险法）55. Furlough - 临时休假56. Talent Management - 人才管理57. Labor Relations - 劳资关系58. Absence Management - 缺勤管理59. Employee Benefits Specialist - 员工福利专员60. HR Consulting - 人力资源咨询61. HR Specialist - 人力资源专员62. HR Generalist - 人力资源综合专员63. HR Manager - 人力资源经理64. HR Director - 人力资源总监65. HR Coordinator - 人力资源协调员66. Recruiter - 招聘专员67. Headhunter - 猎头68. Compensation Analyst - 薪酬分析师69. Workplace Harassment Training - 工作场所骚扰培训70. Employee Privacy Policy - 员工隐私政策71. HR Outsourcing - 人力资源外包72. HR Technology - 人力资源科技73. HR Software - 人力资源软件74. HR Best Practices - 人力资源最佳实践这些词汇涵盖了人力资源管理领域的关键概念，有助于理解和应用相关术语。
人力资源管理专业词汇(中英文对照)
人力资源管理专业词汇( 中英文对照) 人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute ，HRCI)外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标/使命:(mission)股东:(shareholders/stakeholder)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation ，MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)、工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule ，JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire ，MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning ，HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System ，HRIS)四、招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)五、选择：(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff SCORe)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests) 求职面试:(employme nt in terview) 非结构化面试：(un structured in terview) 结构化面试:(structured in terview) 小组面试:(group in terview) 职业兴趣测试：(vocational interest tests) 会议型面试:(board in terview)六、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发：(Human Resource Development ，HRD) 培训:(training) 开发:(development) 定位:(orientation) 训练:(coaching) 辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)七、企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development ，OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective ，MBO) 全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management ，TQM) 团队建设:(team building)八、职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计戈U :(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机：(career anchors)九、绩效评价绩效评价:(Performanee Appraisal , PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排歹U法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕轮效应:(halo effect)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)360 反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)十、报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬：(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平：(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排歹U法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)十一、福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿"welfare)额外福利(fringe ben efit)员工股权计划：(employee stock ownership plan , ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金：(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)十二、安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康：(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hyp no sis)酗酒:(alcoholism)十三、员工和劳动关系工会：(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会：(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievanee)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)十四、人力资源管理常用短语英汉对照表Actio n lear ning :行动学习Alternati on ran ki ng method :交替排序法Annual bonus :年终分红Applicati on forms :工作申请表Appraisal in terview :评价面试Aptitudes :资质Arbitration :仲裁Atte ndance incen tive pla n 参与式激励计戈UAuthority 职权Behavior modeli ng :行为模拟Behaviorally an chored rati ng scale (bars) : 行为锚定等级评价法Ben chmark job :基准职位Ben efits :福利Bias :个人偏见Boycott :联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures :工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout :耗竭Ca ndidate-order error :候选人次序错误Capital accumulati on program : 资本积累方案Career an chors :职业锚Career cycle :职业周期Career pla nning and developme nt 职业规划与职业发展Case study method :案例研究方法Central ten de ncy :居中趋势Citations :传讯Civil Rights Act :民权法Classes :类Classificati on (or gradi ng) method 归类(或分级)法Collective barga ining :集体谈判Comparable worth :可比价值Compe nsable factor :报酬因素Computerized forecast :计算机化预测Co nte nt validity :内容效度Criterion validity :效标效度Critical in cide nt method :关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯一佩根法案Day-to-day-collective barga ining :日常集体谈判Decline stage :下降阶段Deferred profit-shari ng pla n :延期利润分享计划Defined ben efit :固定福利Defined con tribution :固定缴款Departme nt of Labor job an alysis 劳工部工作分析法Discipline :纪律Dismissal :解雇；开除Downsizing :精简卜五、其他考评assessment试用期probatio nary period考核appraisal绩效改进考核performa nee improveme nt appraisal期终评议annual appraisal反馈feedback沟通communication干部部(处) HR subdivisi on综合评定overall appraisal转正probation passed定级grading辞退dismissal价值导向value-orie ntati on劳动合同labour contract任职状况compete ncy 劳动态度worki ng attitude 工作绩效performa nee 考察期probatio n 月度考核mon thly appraisal 思想导师me ntor 关键事件critical events 关键行为critical behavior 责任结果respon sibility and result orie ntati on 业务变革bus in ess reform 双向沟通two-way com muni cati on 目标承诺objectives commitme nt 绩效承诺performa nee commitme nt 绩效评价者first-level appraiser 考核责任者sec on d-level appraiser 考核复核者final appraiser 功能部门functional dept.个人绩效承诺personal bus in ess commitme nt绩效辅导coach ing 绩效考核performa nee appraisal 多主管、多角色、矩阵式"multi-ma nagers, multi-roles, matrix"季度绩效考核quarterly performa nee appraisal年度综合评定ann ual overall appraisal跨部门团队cross-fu ncti onal team 结果目标承诺objective and result commitme nt 执行措施承诺executive commitme nt团队合作承诺team commitme nt在职on job 自评self-appraisal 职业等professional grade 普通等normal grade 基础等basic grade 预备等prelimi nary grade 述职performanee report 业务部门line departme nt 支持部门support departme nt 核心竞争力core compete ncy 年度财务报告ann ual finan cial report业务规戈U bus in ess pla nning 中期财务报告mid-term finan cial report预算budget 愿景与战略visio n & strategy 客户满意度customer satisfacti on 挑战目标challe nging objectives宏观管理macro-ma nageme nt预测forecast/predict社会医疗保险social medical insurance商业医疗保险commercial medical in sura nee缴费与门诊补助medical expenses and outpatient subsidies住院治疗与预防保健基金fund for hospitalizati on and preve ntive health华为最高补助线Huawei maximum subsidies line社保最高支付线maximum line of social security payme nt社保起付线minimum line of social security payme nt 高额医药费补助large amount of subsidies on medical fees基本和非基本医药费basic and other medical fees（非）定点医疗机构（non-） desig nated medical organi zatio n报销时限reimbursement time limit钟点制员工temporary employee 合同制员工contract employee 社会保险social in sura nee 商业保险commercial in sura nee 附加补助additio nal subsidy 保额标准compe nsati on sta ndard 工龄补助subsidy on service len gth 招聘调配咅 B recruitme nt and allocati on departme nt 考核薪酬处appraisal and salary section 任职资格管理咅 B compete ncy and qualificati on man ageme nt departme nt人事处pers onnel departme nt 任职资格compete ncy and qualificati on任职资格管理compete ncy and qualificati on man ageme nt认证competency and qualification assessment任职资格标准compete ncy and qualificati on sta ndard级别level 等级grade 资格类另U types of qualificati on技能skill素质competency必备知识kno wledge招聘recruitment考核assessment择优录用en roll the excelle nt people有限授权limited empower保密、回避"Confidential, alienation"人才库huma n resources bank资格审查HR in terview专业面试tech nical/professi onal in terview综合面试overall in terview审批approve面试资格人qualified in terviewer招聘质量控制小组recruitme nt quality con trol team形象image 谈吐speech 求职动机motivati on 素质特征compete ncies 工作适应性job adaptati on录用人员与拟聘岗位要求的吻合度suitability招聘成本recruitme nt cost 招聘周期recruitme nt cycle 用人需求requisiti on 职位说明书job descripti on 人力规戈U /用人计戈U man power pla nning 效果评估recruitme nt evaluati on 竞争对手competitor 平面广告advertiseme nt 网络广告n etwork advertiseme nt 猎头、猎头公司headhu nter人才交流会job fair 技术交流会tech ni cal conferences展览会exhibition（专场）招聘会career day推荐recommend 内部推荐in ternal referral 投入产出比In put and output ratio发布渠道publicati on cha nnel 急缺人才tale nt in urgent n eed 稀缺人才scarce tale nt 特殊人才tale nt with special skills 现场招聘on-site recruit ing 考核流程assessme nt procedure 组长负责制team leader respon sible system 出差报告bus in ess trip report 应聘材料docume ntati on 筛选scanning电话面试telepho ne in terview 复试sec ond time in terview 权签人final approval 实习人员in tern 聘书offer letter 劳动关系labor relati on 劳动合同labor con tract 预支工资prepaid salary 甄选selection素质测评compete ncy test 试题库in terview questi ons 案例case内部劳动力市场internal huma n resources pool 人力资源配置huma n resources deployme nt职类position type职位position组织效益orga ni zati onal effect iven ess人均效率average personal efficie ncy测评指标assessme nt in dicator监控体系mon itori ng system组织结构orga ni zati onal structure组织结构调整organi zati onal structure adjustme nt 工作移交hand over离任审计resig n audit上岗report to duty岗位适应性培训post adjustability training任命nomination辞职resignation辞退dismissal劝退special condition dismissal自动离职auto-resig nati on除名dismissal业务量（工作量）bus in ess volume转岗internal transfer岗位轮换job rotation周边锻炼lateral practice 轮训rotation training 借调temporarily transfer 富余人员redundant staff。
HR管理词汇英汉对照
H R管理词汇英汉对照 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#人力资源管理词汇人力资源管理词汇Chinese <human resources> English"以人为本"的价值观 <human resources> People-first value sX理论 <human resources> Theory XY理论 <human resources> Theory Y艾德加施恩 <human resources> Edgar Schein案例研究方法 <human resources> Case study method罢工 <human resources> Strikes班组 <human resources> Team or group保护圈 <human resources> Rings of defense保险福利 <human resources> Insurance benefits报酬因素 <human resources> Compensable factor抱怨 <human resources> Grievance抱怨程序 <human resources> Grievance procedure比率分析 <human resources> Ratio analysis闭厂 <human resources> Lockout标准工时工资 <human resources> Standard hour plan病假 <human resources> Sick leave补充报酬福利 <human resources> Supplement pay benefits补充失业福利 <human resources> Supplemental unemployment benefits 不安全环境 <human resources> Unsafe conditions不安全行为 <human resources> Unsafe acts不服从 <human resources> Insubordination不正当劳工活动罢工 <human resources> Unfair labor practice strike 参与式激励计划 <human resources> Attendance incentive plan尝试阶段 <human resources> Trial sub stage敞开门户 <human resources> Open-door成长阶段 <human resources> Growth stage程序化教学 <human resources> Programmed learning初级董事会 <human resources> Junior board储蓄计划 <human resources> Savings plan传讯 <human resources> Citations戴维斯―佩根法案 <human resources> Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)担保公司 <human resources> Guarantee corporation弹性福利计划 <human resources> Flexible benefits programs弹性工作地点 <human resources> Flex place弹性工作时间 <human resources> Flextime等级 <human resources> Grades等级说明书 <human resources> Grade de script ion地方劳动力市场 <human resources> Local market conditions第三方介入 <human resources> Third-party involvement调查 <human resources> Fact-finder调查反馈 <human resources> Survey feedback调解 <human resources> Mediation方格训练 <human resources> Grid training非定向面试 <human resources> Nondirective interview非法谈判项目 <human resources> Illegal bargaining弗雷德里克泰罗 <human resources> Frederick Taylor福利 <human resources> Benefits高龄给付 <human resources> Golden offerings个人偏见 <human resources> Bias个人退休账户 <human resources> Individual retirement account (IRA) 工厂关闭法 <human resources> Plant Closing law工资等级 <human resources> Pay grade工资率系列 <human resources> Rate ranges工资曲线 <human resources> Wage carve工作分析 <human resources> Job analysis工作分组 <human resources> Job sharing工作公告 <human resources> Job posting工作绩效分析 <human resources> Performance analysis工作绩效评价面谈 <human resources> Performance Appraisal interview工作轮换 <human resources> Job rotation工作描述 <human resources> Job de script ion工作申请表 <human resources> Application forms工作说明书 <human resources> Job specifications工作替换/临时解雇程序 <human resources> Bumping/layoff procedures工作样本 <human resources> Work samples工作样本技术 <human resources> Work sampling technique工作指导培训 <human resources> Job instruction training (JIT)公平工资法 <human resources> Equal Pay Act公平劳动标准法案 <human resources> Fair Labor Standards Act公平日工作 <human resources> Fair day's work功能性工作分析法 <human resources> Functional job analysis股票期权 <human resources> Stock option固定福利 <human resources> Defined benefit固定缴款 <human resources> Defined contribution雇员参与计划 <human resources> Worker involvement雇员持股计划 <human resources> Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)雇员服务福利 <human resources> Employee services benefits雇员福利 <human resources> Worker's benefits雇员上岗引导 <human resources> Employee orientation雇员退休收入保障法案 <human resources> Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) 关键事件法 <human resources> Critical incident method管理方格训练 <human resources> Management grid管理过程 <human resources> Management process管理竞赛 <human resources> Management game管理评价中心 <human resources> Management assessment center归类（或分级）法 <human resources> Classification (or grading) method耗竭 <human resources> Burnout候选人次序错误 <human resources> Candidate-order error怀孕歧视法案 <human resources> Pregnancy discrimination act基准职位 <human resources> Benchmark job绩效工资 <human resources> Merit pay绩效加薪 <human resources> Merit raise绩效评价标准不清 <human resources> Unclear performance standards激励计划 <human resources> Incentive plan集体谈判 <human resources> Collective bargaining计件 <human resources> Piecework计算机化预测 <human resources> Computerized forecast纪律 <human resources> Discipline健康维持组织 <human resources> Health maintenance organization (HMO)僵持 <human resources> Impasse讲出来！ <human resources> Speak up!交替排序法 <human resources> Alternation ranking method角色扮演 <human resources> Role playing接班计划 <human resources> Succession planning结构化面试 <human resources> Structured interview解雇；开除 <human resources> Dismissal解雇；终止 <human resources> Termination经济罢工 <human resources> Economic strike精简 <human resources> Downsizing居中趋势 <human resources> Central tendency科学管理 <human resources> Scientific management可比价值 <human resources> Comparable worth可变报酬 <human resources> Variable compensation劳工部工作分析法 <human resources> Department of Labor job analysis类 <human resources> Classes离职金 <human resources> Severance pay离职面谈 <human resources> Exit interviews利润分享计划 <human resources> Profit-sharing plan联合抵制 <human resources> Boycott临时解雇 <human resources> Layoff临时性工作分担 <human resources> Work sharing领导者匹配训练 <human resources> Leader attach training每周4天工作制 <human resources> Four-day workweek民权法 <human resources> Civil Rights Act敏感性训练 <human resources> Sensitivity training目标管理法 <human resources> Management by objectives (MBO)内容效度 <human resources> Content validity年终分红 <human resources> Annual bonus排序法 <human resources> Ranking method培训 <human resources> Training配对比较法 <human resources> Paired comparison method偏紧/偏松 <human resources> Strictness/leniency评价面试 <human resources> Appraisal interview期望图表 <human resources> Expectancy chart企业内部开发中心 <human resources> In-house development center强制分布法 <human resources> Forced distribution method强制谈判项目 <human resources> Mandatory bargaining情境面试 <human resources> Situational interview趋势分析 <human resources> Trend analysis确立阶段 <human resources> Establishment stage人际关系心理分析 <human resources> Transactional analysis (TA)人事（或人力资源）管理 <human resources> Personnel (or human resource) management 人事调配图 <human resources> Personnel replacement charts任务分析 <human resources> Task analysis日常集体谈判 <human resources> Day-to-day-collective bargaining散点分析 <human resources> Scatter plot社会保障 <human resources> Social security失业保险 <human resources> Unemployment insurance实验 <human resources> Experimentation收益分享 <human resources> Gain sharing斯坎伦计划 <human resources> Scallion plan随意终止 <human resources> Termination at will谈话；面谈 <human resources> Interviews探索阶段 <human resources> Exploration stage特别保护权 <human resources> Vesting特殊的管理开发技术 <human resources> Special management development techniques特殊奖励 <human resources> Special awards提前退休窗口 <human resources> Early retirement window同情罢工 <human resources> Sympathy strike图尺度评价法 <human resources> Graphic rating scale团队建设 <human resources> Team building团体人寿保险 <human resources> Group life insurance团体退休金计划 <human resources> Group pension plan退休 <human resources> Retirement退休福利 <human resources> Retirement benefits退休金福利 <human resources> Pension benefits退休金计划 <human resources> Pension plans退休前咨询 <human resources> Retirement counseling维持阶段 <human resources> Maintenance stage维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练 <human resources> Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman稳定阶段 <human resources> Stabilization sub stage无保证终身解雇 <human resources> Lifetime employment without guarantees系列化面试 <human resources> Serialized interview下降阶段 <human resources> Decline stage现场工人日记/日志 <human resources> Participant diary/logs现实冲击 <human resources> Reality shock向外安置顾问 <human resources> Outplacement counseling小组面试 <human resources> Panel interview效标效度 <human resources> Criterion validity效度 <human resources> Validity新雇员培训或模拟 <human resources> Vestibule or simulated training薪资调查 <human resources> Salary surveys信度 <human resources> Reliability行动学习 <human resources> Action learning行为锚定等级评价法 <human resources> Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)行为模拟 <human resources> Behavior modeling压力面试 <human resources> Stress interview延期利润分享计划 <human resources> Deferred profit-sharing plan一般经济状况 <human resources> General economic conditions以价值观为基础的雇佣 <human resources> value-based hiring意见调查 <human resources> Opinion survey隐含职权 <human resources> Implied authority有保障的计件工资制 <human resources> Guaranteed piecework plan有保证的公平对待 <human resources> Guaranteed fair treatment约翰霍兰德 <human resources> John Holland越级谈话 <human resources> Skip-level interview晕轮效应 <human resources> Halo effect在职培训 <human resources> On-the-job training (OJT)战略规划 <human resources> Strategic plan真诚的谈判 <human resources> Good faith bargaining政策 <human resources> Point method/Policies直接计件制 <human resources> Straight piecework直线管理者 <human resources> Line manager职能（服务）功能 <human resources> Staff (service) function职能控制 <human resources> Functional control职权 <human resources> Authority职位调配卡 <human resources> Position replacement cards职位分析问卷 <human resources> Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ)职位评价 <human resources> Job evaluation职业安全与健康法案 <human resources> Occupational Safety and Health Act职业安全与健康管理局 <human resources> Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)职业规划与职业发展 <human resources> Career planning and development职业技能 <human resources> Occupational skills职业锚 <human resources> Career anchors职业市场状况 <human resources> Occupational market conditions职业性向 <human resources> Occupational orientation职业周期 <human resources> Career cycle职员报酬 <human resources> Employee compensation质量圈 <human resources> Quality circle中期职业危机阶段 <human resources> Mid career crisis sub stage仲裁 <human resources> Arbitration资本积累方案 <human resources> Capital accumulation program资格数据库 <human resources> Qualifications inventories资质 <human resources> Aptitudes自我实现 <human resources> Self-actualization自我指导工作小组 <human resources> Self directed teams自愿减少工资方案 <human resources> Voluntary pay cut自愿减少时间 <human resources> Voluntary time off自愿谈判项目 <human resources> Voluntary bargaining组织发展 <human resources> Organization development(OD) 组织体系Ⅰ <human resources> System I组织体系Ⅳ <human resources> System Ⅳ。
人力资源管理专业词汇(中英文对照)
人力资源管理专业词汇(中英文对照)人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute，HRCI)外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标/使命:(mission)股东:(shareholders/stakeholder)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation，MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)二、工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule，JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire，MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)三、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning，HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System，HRIS)四、招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)五、选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff SCORe)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)六、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development，HRD)培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)七、企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development，OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective，MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management，TQM)团队建设:(team building)八、职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)九、绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal，PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕轮效应:(halo effect)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)360反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)十、报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)十一、福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)(welfare)额外福利(fringe benefit)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan，ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)十二、安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)十三、员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)十四、人力资源管理常用短语英汉对照表Action learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁Attendance incentive plan 参与式激励计划Authority 职权Behavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭Candidate-order error：候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development 职业规划与职业发展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：民权法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method 归类（或分级）法Collective bargaining：集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compensable factor：报酬因素Computerized forecast：计算机化预测Content validity：内容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯―佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享计划Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis 劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简十五、其他考评assessment试用期probationary period考核appraisal绩效改进考核performance improvement appraisal期终评议annual appraisal反馈feedback沟通communication干部部（处）HR subdivision综合评定overall appraisal转正probation passed定级grading辞退dismissal价值导向value-orientation劳动合同labour contract任职状况competency劳动态度working attitude工作绩效performance考察期probation月度考核monthly appraisal思想导师mentor关键事件critical events关键行为critical behavior责任结果responsibility and result orientation业务变革business reform双向沟通two-way communication目标承诺objectives commitment绩效承诺performance commitment绩效评价者first-level appraiser考核责任者second-level appraiser考核复核者final appraiser功能部门functional dept.个人绩效承诺personal business commitment绩效辅导coaching绩效考核performance appraisal多主管、多角色、矩阵式"multi-managers, multi-roles, matrix" 季度绩效考核quarterly performance appraisal年度综合评定annual overall appraisal跨部门团队cross-functional team结果目标承诺objective and result commitment执行措施承诺executive commitment团队合作承诺team commitment在职on job自评self-appraisal职业等professional grade普通等normal grade基础等basic grade预备等preliminary grade述职performance report业务部门line department支持部门support department核心竞争力core competency年度财务报告annual financial report业务规划business planning中期财务报告mid-term financial report预算budget愿景与战略vision & strategy客户满意度customer satisfaction挑战目标challenging objectives宏观管理macro-management预测forecast/predict社会医疗保险social medical insurance商业医疗保险commercial medical insurance缴费与门诊补助medical expenses and outpatient subsidies住院治疗与预防保健基金fund for hospitalization and preventive health 华为最高补助线Huawei maximum subsidies line社保最高支付线maximum line of social security payment社保起付线minimum line of social security payment高额医药费补助large amount of subsidies on medical fees基本和非基本医药费basic and other medical fees(非)定点医疗机构(non-) designated medical organization报销时限reimbursement time limit钟点制员工temporary employee合同制员工contract employee社会保险social insurance商业保险commercial insurance附加补助additional subsidy保额标准compensation standard工龄补助subsidy on service length招聘调配部recruitment and allocation department考核薪酬处appraisal and salary section任职资格管理部competency and qualification management department 人事处personnel department任职资格competency and qualification任职资格管理competency and qualification management认证competency and qualification assessment任职资格标准competency and qualification standard级别level等级grade资格类别types of qualification技能skill素质competency必备知识knowledge招聘recruitment考核assessment择优录用enroll the excellent people有限授权limited empower保密、回避"Confidential, alienation"人才库human resources bank资格审查HR interview专业面试technical/professional interview综合面试overall interview审批approve面试资格人qualified interviewer招聘质量控制小组recruitment quality control team 形象image谈吐speech求职动机motivation素质特征competencies工作适应性job adaptation录用人员与拟聘岗位要求的吻合度suitability招聘成本recruitment cost招聘周期recruitment cycle用人需求requisition职位说明书job description人力规划/用人计划manpower planning效果评估recruitment evaluation竞争对手competitor平面广告advertisement网络广告network advertisement猎头、猎头公司headhunter人才交流会job fair技术交流会technical conferences展览会exhibition（专场）招聘会career day推荐recommend内部推荐internal referral投入产出比Input and output ratio发布渠道publication channel急缺人才talent in urgent need稀缺人才scarce talent特殊人才talent with special skills现场招聘on-site recruiting考核流程assessment procedure组长负责制team leader responsible system出差报告business trip report应聘材料documentation筛选scanning电话面试telephone interview复试second time interview权签人final approval实习人员intern聘书offer letter劳动关系labor relation劳动合同labor contract预支工资prepaid salary甄选selection素质测评competency test试题库interview questions案例case内部劳动力市场internal human resources pool 人力资源配置human resources deployment职类position type职位position组织效益organizational effectiveness人均效率average personal efficiency测评指标assessment indicator监控体系monitoring system组织结构organizational structure组织结构调整organizational structure adjustment 工作移交hand over离任审计resign audit上岗report to duty岗位适应性培训post adjustability training任命nomination辞职resignation辞退dismissal劝退special condition dismissal自动离职auto-resignation除名dismissal业务量（工作量）business volume转岗internal transfer岗位轮换job rotation周边锻炼lateral practice轮训rotation training借调temporarily transfer富余人员redundant staff。
人力资源专业术语(中英文对照)
1.人力资源管理导论组织:(organization) 管理者:(manager) 管理过程:(management process) 人力资源管理:(human resource management) 职权:(authority) 直线职权:(line authority) 职能职权:(staff authority) 直线经理:(line manager) 职能经理:(staff manager) 全球化:(globalization) 人力资本:(human capital) 伦理道德:(ethics)2.公平就业机会及相关法律积极的反歧视行动:(affirmative action) 规范化指南:(uniform guide lines) 受保护群体:(protected class) 混合动机:(mixed motive) 合格者:(qualified individuals) 性骚扰:(sexual harassment) 五分之四法则:(4/5 ths rule) 消极影响:(adverse impact) 差别拒绝率:(sisparate rejection rates) 限制性政策:(restricted policy) 人口比较:(population comparisons) 真实职业资格:(bona tide accupational qualification) 建设性争议处理程序:(alternative dispute resolution) 建设性争议处理计划:(ADR program) 多元化:(diversity) 刻板印象:(stereotyping) 歧视:(discrimination) 象征主义:(tokenism) 种族中心主义:(ethnocentrism) 性别角色刻板印象:(gender-role stereotype) 善意努力战略:(good faith effort strategy) 逆向歧视:(reverse discrimination)3.人力资源管理战略与分析战略规划:(strategic plan) 战略管理:(strategic management) 使命陈述:(mission statement) 公司战略:(corporate-level strategy) 竞争战略:(competitive strategy) 竞争优势:(competitive advantage) 职能战略:(functional strategy) 战略性人力资源管理:(strategic human resource management) 战略地图:(strategy map) 人力资源计分卡:(HR scorecard) 数字仪表盘:(digital dashboard) 基于战略的衡量指标:(strategy-based metrics) 人力资源管理审计:(HR audit) 高绩效工作系统:(high-performance work system)4.职位分析与人才管理过程人才管理:(talent management)职位分析:(job analysis) 职位描述:(job description) 任职资格:(job specification) 组织结构图:(organization chart) 工作流程图:(process chart) 工作流分析:(workflow analysis) 业务流畅再造:(business process reengineering) 职位扩大化:(job enlargement) 职位轮换:(job rotation) 职位丰富化:(job enrichment) 工作日记/日志:(diary/log) 职位分析问卷法:(position analysis questionnaire) 标准职位分类:(standard occupational classification) 任务描述:(task statement) 职位要求矩阵:(job requirements matrix)5.人事规划与招聘人事规划:(workforce planning) 趋势分析:(trend analysis) 比率分析:(ratio analysis) 散点分析:(scatter plot) 任职资格条件库:(qualifications inventories) 人员替代图:(personnel replacement charts) 职位替代卡:(position replacement card) 马尔科夫分析法:(markov analysis) 继任规划:(succession planning) 员工招聘:(employee recruiting) 招聘产出金字塔:(recruiting yield pyramid) 职位空缺公告:(job posting)非常规性配员:(alternative staffing) 即时招聘服务机构:(on-demand recruiting services) 大学校园招募:(college recruiting) 求职申请表:(application form)员工测试与甄选疏忽雇佣:(negligent hiring) 信度:(reliability) 测试效度:(test validity) 效标关联效度:(criterion validity) 内容效度:(content validity) 构想效度:(construct validity) 期望图:(expectancy chart) 兴趣测试:(interest inventories) 工作样本:(work samples) 工作样本技术:(work samples technique) 管理评价中心:(management assessment centers) 情境测试:(situational test) 视频模拟测试:(video-based simulation) 小型工作培训和评价方法:(miniature job training and evaluation)7.非结构化面试:(unstructured interviews) 结构化面试:(structured interviews) 情景面试:(situational interview) 行为面试:(behavioral interview) 职位相关性面试:(job-related interview) 压力面试:(stress interview)结构化顺序面试:(unstructured sequential interview) 小组面试:(panel interview) 集体面试:(mass interview) 求职者面试顺序误差:(candidate-order or contrast error) 结构化情境面试:(structured situational interview)8.员工培训与开发新员工入职引导:(employee orientation training) 培训:(training)任务分析:(task analysis) 培训疏忽:(negligent training) 胜任素质模型:(competency model) 绩效分析:(performance analysis) 在岗培训:(on-the -job training) 学徒制培训:(apprenticeship training) 工作指导培训:(job instruction training) 程序化学习:(programmed learning) 行为塑造:(behavior modeling) 电子化绩效支持系统:(electronic performance support system) 工作助手:(job aid) 终身学习:(lifelong learning) 交叉培训:(cross training) 虚拟课堂:(virtual classroom) 管理技能开发:(management development) 职位轮换:(job rotation) 行为学习:(action learning) 案例研究法:(case study method) 管理游戏:(management games) 角色扮演:(role play)企业内开发中心:(inhouse development centres) 高管教练:(executive coach) 组织发展:(organization development) 控制实验:(controlled experimentation)9.绩效管理与评价绩效评价:(performance appraisal) 绩效评价过程:(performance process) 绩效管理:(performance management) 图评价尺度法:(graphic rating scale) 交替排序法:(alternative ranking method) 配对比较法:(paired comparison method) 强制分布法:(forced distribution method) 关键事件法:(critical incidentmethod) 行为锚定等级评价法:(behaviorally anchored rating scale) 目标管理:(management by objectives)电子化绩效监控:(electronic performance monitoring) 标准不清:(unclear standard) 晕轮效应:(halo effect) 居中趋势:(central tendency) 宽大或严格倾向:(strictness/leniency) 近因效应:(recency effect) 绩效评价面谈:(appraisal interview)10.员工保留、敬业度及职业生涯管理职业生涯:(career) 职业生涯管理:(career management) 职业生涯开发:(career development)职业生涯规划:(career planning) 现实震荡:(reality shock) 导师指导:(mentoring) 教练指导:(coaching) 晋升:(promotion) 调动:(transfer) 不服从上级:(insuboardination) 自由解雇:(terminate at will) 解雇面谈:(termination interview) 重新谋职咨询:(outplacement counseling) 离职面谈:(exit interview) 临时解雇:(lay off) 裁员:(down sizing) 解雇管理:(managing dismissals) 生命周期:(lifecycle career) 职业生涯管理:(career management) 职业锚:(career anchor)11.制定战略性薪酬计划员工薪酬:(employee compensation) 直接经济报酬:(direct financial payment) 间接经济报酬:(indirect payments) 职位评价:(job evaluation) 报酬要素:(compensable factores) 杠杆职位:(benchmark jobs) 职位排序:(ranking method) 职位分类法:(job classification or job grading) 职级:(classes) 职等:(grades)职位等级定义:(grade definition) 计点法:(point method) 市场竞争性薪酬系统:(market-competitive pay system) 薪酬政策线:(wage curves) 薪酬调查:(salary survey) 薪酬等级:(pay ranges) 比较比率:(compa ratios) 胜任素质薪酬:(competency-based pay) 宽带薪酬:(broad banding) 可比价值:(comparable worth)12.绩效薪酬和经济性奖励经济类奖励:(financial incentives ) 生产率:(productivity) 日公平工作标准:(fair day 's work) 科学管理运动:(scientific management movement) 可变薪酬:(variable pay) 期望:(expectancy) 关联性:(instrumentality) 效价:( Valance) 行为修正:(behavior modification) 简单计件工资:(straight piecework) 标准工时计划:(standard hour plan) 绩效加薪:(merit pay or merit raise) 年终奖:(annual bonus) 股票期权:(stock option) 团体或群体奖励计划:(team or group incentive plans) 组织绩效奖励计划:(organization-wide incentive plans) 利润分享计划:(profit -sharing plans)收益分享计划:(gainsharing plan) 收入风险型薪酬计划:(earnings-at-risk pay plans) 员工持股计划:(employee stock owership plan) 广泛股票期权计划:(broad-based stock option plans)13.福利与服务福利:(benefits) 失业保险:(unemployment insurance) 补充性薪酬型福利:(supple-mental pay benefits) 病假:(sick leave) 遣散费:(severance pay) 补充性失业福利:(supplemental unemployment benefits) 工伤保险:(worker 's compensation) 健康维护组织:(health maintenance organization) 自选医疗服务组织:(preferred provider organization) 团体人寿保险:(group life insurance) 社会保障:(social security) 养老金计划:(pension plans) 固定收益制计划:(defined benefit plans) 固定缴费制计划:(defined contribution plans) 可转移性:(portability) 储蓄节约计划:(savings and thrift plan) 延期利润分享计划:(deferred profit -sharing plan) 员工持股计划:(employee stock ownership plan) 现金金额养老金计划:(cash balance plans) 养老金担保公司:(pension benefits guarantee corporation) 提前退休窗口:(early-retirement window) 员工援助计划:(employee assistance program) 弹性福利计划:(flexible benefits plan)自助餐式福利计划:(cafeteria benefits plan) 弹性工作时间:(flextime)压缩工作周:(compressed workweek) 职位分享:(job sharing) 工作分享:(work sharing)14.伦理道德、员工关系管理伦理道德:(ethics)程序公平:(procedural justice) 分配公平:(distributive justice) 社会责任:(social responsibility) 网络欺凌:(cyberbullying) 组织文化:(organizational culture) 非惩罚性惩戒:(ninpunitive discipline) 解雇:(dismissal)员工关系:(employee relations) 建议团队:(suggestion teams) 问题解决团队:(problem-solving teams) 质量圈:(quality circle) 自我管理:(self-managing)15.劳资关系与集体谈判封闭型企业:(closed shop) 工会制企业:(union shop) 工会代理制企业:(agency shop) 工会会员优先企业:(preferential shop) 会员资格保持型企业:(maintenance of membership arrangement) 工作权利:(right to work)工会渗透:(union salting) 授权卡:(authorization cards) 谈判单位:(bargaining unit) 代表取消:(decertification) 集体谈判:(collective bargaining) 有诚意谈判:(good faith bargaining) 自愿性谈判主题:(voluntary or permissible bargaining items) 非法谈判主题:(illegal bargaining items) 强制性谈判主题:(mandatory bargaining items) 僵持:(impasses) 调解:(mediation) 实情调查员:(factfinder) 仲裁:(arbitration)利益仲裁:(interest arbitration) 权利仲裁:(rights arbitration) 经济罢工:(economic strike) 同情罢工:(sympathy strike) 野猫罢工:(wildcat strike) 反不当劳资关系行为罢工:(unfair labor practice strikes) 设置纠察:(picketing) 联合施压运动:(corporate campaign)联合抵制:(boycott) 内部游戏:(inside games) 闭厂:(lockout) 禁令:(injunction) 争议处理程序:(grievance procedure)16.员工安全与健康职业病:(occupational illness)传讯:(citation) 不安全工作条件:(unsafe conditions) 工作伤害分析:(job hazard ananlysis) 运行安全审查:(operational safety reviews) 行为安全教育:(behavior-based safety) 安全意识项目:(safety awareness) 工作倦怠:(burnout) 自然安全:(natural security) 机械安全:(mechanical security) 组织安全:(organizational security)17.全球化人力资源管理国际人力资源管理:(international human resource management) 工人理事会:(works councils) 外派员工:(expatriates) 母国公民:(home-country nations)第三国公民:(third -country nations) 虚拟团队:(virtual team) 民族中心主义:(ethnocentric) 多国中心主义:(polycentric) 全球中心主义:(geocentric) 适应性甄选:(adaptability scerrning) 国外服务补贴:(foreign service premium) 艰苦补贴:(hardship allowances) 迁移补贴:(mobility premiums)。
人力资源常用词汇英汉对照
人力资源常用词汇英汉对照Human resource management is a critical component of any organization. It is the integral process that deals with recruitment, evaluation, and development of employees. It is an ever-evolving process that requires an extensive knowledge of the industry, such as the ability to communicate with staff efficiently and to correct issues proactively. One of the most important elements of effective human resource management is the ability to understand and use the right vocabulary associated with this function. Here is a comprehensive guide to human resource management terminology in English and Chinese.1. Employee员工/雇员This term refers to an individual who is employed or paid by an organization or company to provide certain services or work.2. Employer雇主/雇用者An employer is a person or organization that hires individuals (employees) to perform specific tasks or activities.3. Recruitment招聘Recruitment is the process of identifying and hiring the right person for a given position. It involves posting the job vacancy, shortlisting resumes, and conducting interviews.4. Job Description工作描述A job description is a detailed document that outlines the tasks, responsibilities, qualifications, and expectations of a particular job or position.5. Job Posting职位发布A job posting is an advertisement placed by an organization to attract candidates to apply for the job vacancy.6. Resume/CV简历A resume or curriculum vitae (CV) is a document that summarizes an individual's work experience, education, and skills used for job applications.7. Interview面试An interview is a formal meeting between an employer and a job applicant to assess the candidate's suitability for a specific job.8. Background Check背景调查/调查证明A background check is a process of verifying an individual's identity, education, criminal record, and work experience.9. Orientation入职培训/新员工介绍Orientation is an activity that aims to introduce new employees to the company's culture, policies, and procedures.10. Performance Management绩效管理Performance management is the process of establishing clear expectations and objectives for employees, monitoring their progress, and providing feedback to improve performance.11. Training and Development培训和发展Training and development is an ongoing process of educating employees to enhance their skills, knowledge, and abilities to perform their job effectively.12. Benefits福利Benefits are offerings provided by an organization to employees in addition to their regular salary. It can include paid time off, health insurance, retirement plans, etc.13. Compensation薪酬Compensation is the financial rewards and benefits that an employee receives in exchange for their work.14. Performance Appraisal绩效评估Performance appraisal is a formal process of assessing employee's job performance and providing feedback to improve future performance.15. Termination解雇Termination is the process of ending employment due to voluntary resignation or termination by the employer.In conclusion, the vocabulary of human resource management is essential for effective communication in this sector. Understanding the above terms in both English and Chinese is essential in the recruitment and management of employees to achieve desired business objectives.。
人力资源管理词汇—英汉对照
人力资源管理词汇—英汉对照人力资源管理是现代企业管理中至关重要的一环，它的作用是落实公司战略并最大化组织的效益。
在人力资源管理领域中，有很多与之相关的英文术语和词汇。
下面将对一些常见的人力资源管理词汇进行英汉对照的介绍。
1. Recruitment（招聘）：It is the process of identifying and attracting potential candidates for job vacancies within an organization. 招聘是一个组织确定和吸引潜在候选人就组织内部的职位空缺的过程。
2. Selection（甄选）：This refers to the process of evaluating and choosing between candidates who have applied for a job within an organization. 甄选是对已经申请该组织工作的候选人进行评估和选择的过程。
3. Onboarding（入职）：It is the process of allowing new employees to understand the organization, its culture, and how they will fit into their new roles. 入职是让新员工了解组织、其文化以及他们将如何适应其新角色的过程。
4. Performance Management（绩效管理）：It is the process of setting goals, monitoring progress, providing feedback, and evaluating employee performance. 绩效管理是设定目标、监控进度、提供反馈和评估员工绩效的过程。
5. Training and Development（培训和发展）：It is the process of providing opportunities for employees to acquire new skills and knowledge through training programs and other development initiatives. 培训和发展是通过培训计划和其他发展计划为员工提供获取新技能和知识的机会的过程。
人力资源管理中英词汇对照
人力资源管理中英文词汇对照人力资源管理中英词汇对照A Acceptance rate 接受率Active practice积极练习Adverse __selection 逆向选择Affirmative action 赞助性行动Affirmative action plan (AAP) 赞助性行动计划Applicant pool 申请池Applicant population 申请人数Arbitration仲裁Assessment centers 评价中心Attitude survey 态度调查Autonomy自治Availability analysis拥有量分析B Balance-sheet approach决算表平衡法Bargaining unit谈判单元Base pay基本工资Behavior modeling 行为模型Behavioral interview行为面试Benchmark jobs基准职位Benchmarking 标竿Benefit 福利Blind to differences无差异对待Bona fide occupational qualifications(BFOQ) 博纳菲德职业资格Bonus 奖金Broadbanding 宽带Burden of proof举证责任Business necessity经营上的必要性Business process re-engineering (BPR) 流程管理Career 职业Career paths职业途径Cash balance plan现金余额计划Central tendency error趋中效应Closed shop闭门企业Coaching 辅导Co-determination共同决策制Co-payment共同分担Cognitive ability tests 认知能力测试Collaborative HR 协作人力资源Collective bargaining劳资谈判Commission 委员会Compa-ratio比较比率Compensable factor报酬要素Compensation committee薪酬委员会Compensatory time off 补假Competencies胜任特征Competency-based pay 基于能力付酬Complaint 抱怨Compressed workweek压缩工作周Conciliation调解Concurrent validity同期正当性Constructive discharge事实上的解雇Consumer-driven health(CDH)plan消费者中心医疗计划Content validity内容效度Contractual rights契约性权利Contrast error比较性错误Contributory plan须付费的退休金计划Core competency核心竞争力Correlation coefficient相关系数Cost-benefit analysis成本效益分析Craft union行业工会Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度Cross training 多技能培训Culture 文化Cumulative trauma disorders(CTDs) 累积性工伤Decertification取消认可Defined-benefit plan固定收益制人力资源管理中英文词汇对照Defined-contribution plan资方养老金投入计划Development 发展Disabled person 残疾人Discipline纪律Disparate impact差别性影响Disparate treatment差别性对待Distributive justice分配公正Draw 结余 Dual-career ladder 双职业阶梯Due process正当程序Duty 责任Economic value added(EVA) 经济增加值Effectiveness 效力Efficiency 效率E-learning网络化学习Employee assistance program(EAP) 员工帮助计划Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) 员工持股计划Employment contract 雇用合同Employment “test”录用测试Employment-at-will(EAW) 自由就业Encapsulated development被囊发展Entitlement philosophy 授权哲学Environmental scanning 环境扫描Equal employment 公平就业Equity 公平Ergonomics 人类工程学Essential job functions主要工作职责Exempt employees 豁免的员工Exit interview离职面谈Expatriate外派雇员Federation 联邦Feedback 反馈Flexible benefits plan灵活的福利计划（自助福利方案）Flexible spending accounts弹性保费账户Flexible staffing 弹性雇员Flextime弹性工作时间Forced distribution 强制分布Forecasting 预测4/5ths rule 五分之四规则401(k) plan 401(k)计划Gain sharing收益分享Garnishment 出庭传票Glass ceiling玻璃天花板Global market approach 全球市场方法Global organization 全球组织Graphic rating scale图尺度评价法Green-circled employee绿圈员工Grievance 申诉Grievance arbitration申诉仲裁Grievance procedures申诉程序Halo effect晕轮效应Health 健康Health maintenance organization (HMO) 健康维持组织Health promotion健康促进Host-country national东道国公民Hostile environment 不利环境HR audit 人力资源审计HR generalist人力资源通才HR metrics人力资源测量HR specialist 人力资源专员HR strategies 人力资源战略Human capital 人力资本Human resource (HR)management 人力资源管理Human resource (HR) planning 人力资源计划Human resource management system(HRMS) 人力资源管理系统Illegal issues 非法问题Immediate confirmation即时确认Importing and exporting进出口Independent contractors 独立契约人力资源管理中英文词汇对照Individual retirement account (IRA) 个人退休账户Individual-centered career planning以个人为中心的职业计划Individualism 个人主义Industrial union产业工会Informal training 非正式训练Job 工作Job analysis工作分析Job criteria 工作标准Job description工作说明Job design工作设计Job enlargement工作扩大化Job enrichment工作丰富化Job evaluation工作评价Job family职位系属Job posting工作公告Job rotation工作轮换Job satisfaction 工作满意Job sharing工作分组Job specifications工作说明书Just cause提出就业相关诉讼的正当理由Keogh plan基欧计划Knowledge management 知识管理Labor force population劳动人口Labor markets劳动力市场Leniency error仁慈偏见Living wage基本生活工资Lock out/tag out regulations切断/警告标记规定Lockout闭厂Long-term orientation长期导向Lump-sum increase (LSI) 一次性增加Lump-sum Bonus 年终奖Managed care有控制的医疗保健Management by objectives (MBO) 目标管理Management mentoring 管理辅导Management rights管理权Mandatory issues强制事项Marginal job functions 边际工作职责Market banding 市场薪酬带Market line市场薪酬线Market pricing 市场价格Masculinity/femininity男性化/女性化Massed practice集中练习集中学习Mediation调解Mentoring辅导制Motivation 动机Multi-national enterprise (MNE) 多国企业National emergency strike 全国紧急罢工Negligent hiring随意雇佣Negligent retention保留失当Nepotism裙带关系Non-compete agreements竞业禁止协议Non-contributory plan非付费退休金计划Non-directive Interview非定向面试Open shop开放行业Organizational commitment组织认同感Organizational culture 组织文化Organization-centered career planning以企业为中心的职业计划Orientation岗前培训Paid time-off (PTO) plans 带薪补休计划Panel interview小组面试Pay compression压缩工资Pay equity报酬公平Pay grades工资等级Pay survey薪酬调查Pay-for-performance philosophy 为绩效付酬哲学Pension plan退休金计划Performance appraisal绩效评估Performance consulting 绩效顾问Performance management 绩效管理人力资源管理中英文词汇对照Performance standards 绩效标准Permissive issues 自由争论Perquisites (perks) 津贴Person/job fit 个人/工作匹配Person-organization fit个人/组织匹配Phased retirement分期退休Physical ability tests体检Placement岗外安置Policies政策Portability可携式年金Power distance权力差距Predictive validity预测效果Predictors 预报器Preferred provider organization (PPO) 优先提供者组织Primacy effect近因效应Procedural justice过程正义Procedures 程序Productivity生产率Profit sharing 利润分享Protected class 被保护类Psychological contract 心理契约Psychomotor tests 精神测试Quid pro quo 交换Ranking 排序Rater bias评估偏差Ratification 批准Realistic job preview (RJP) 实际岗位演习Reasonable accommodation适当的便利条件Recency effect近因效应Recruiting 招聘Red-circled employee红圈员工Reinforcement 强化Reliability 可靠性Repatriation归国准备Responsibilities 职责Retaliation 报复Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报Reverse discrimination逆向歧视Right to privacy 隐私权Rights 权力Right-to-sue letter有权提起诉讼信函Right-to-work laws 工作权法Rules 规则Sabbatical 休假Safety 安全Salaries 薪水Salting 工会盐析Security 安全Security audit安全审计 __selection选择 __selection criterion 选择标准 __ selection rate 选择率elf-directed team自我管理小组Self-efficacy自信心Seniority资历Separation agreement 离开协议Serious health condition严重健康状况Severance pay告别费Sexual harassment性骚扰Simulation 模拟Situational interview情景面试Situational judgment tests 情景判断测试Skill variety技能多样性Spaced practice分散练习Special-purpose team特殊目的团队Statutory rights法定权利Stock option plan 股票期权计划Stock purchase plan持股计划Straight piece-rate system直接计件工资制Strategic HR management 战略人力资源管理Stress interview 压力面试Strictness error 严格误差Strike 罢工人力资源管理中英文词汇对照Structured interview 结构面试Substance abuse物质滥用Succession planning 接班人计划Task 任务Task identity 任务识别Task significance任务的重要性Team interview 团队面试Tax equalization plan税负平衡计划Telecommute 远程工作Third-country national第三国公民Training 培训Turnover人事变动Undue hardship过度重负Uncertainty avoidance不确定性回避Union 工会Union authorization card工会授权卡Union security provisions工会保障条款Union steward工会代表Unit labor cost单位劳动成本Utilization analysis 使用分析Utilization review 使用评估Validity 效度Variable pay 可变报酬Vesting 既定享受退休金权利Virtual team 虚拟团队Wages 工资Wellness programs 健康修炼计划Well-pay平安费Whistle-blowers爆料人Work 工作Work sample tests 工作样本测试Workers compensation劳工保险Workflow analysis 工作流分析Wrongful discharge不当解雇Yield ratios成功率中英文职位对照表--行政首席执行官 ChiefExecutive Officer部门经理 Branch Manager市场行政总监 Executive MarketingDirector国际监管 Controller(International)运营总监 Director ofOperations进出口经理 Import/ExportManager商店经理助理 Assistant StoreManager操作经理 OperationsManager房地产经理 Property Manager首席运营官 Chief OperationsOfficer生产经理 ProductionManager服务经理 Service Manager零售店经理 Retail StoreManager产品经理 Product Manager项目经理 Project Manager总经理 GeneralManager区域经理 RegionalManager管理顾问 ManagementConsultant仓库经理 WarehouseManager运输经理 TransportationManager库存管理经理 Inventory ControlManager办公室经理 Office Manager助理 StaffAssistant办公室文员 General OfficeClerk接待员 Receptionist订单输入文员 Order Entry Clerk副总裁 Vice-President行政主管 AdministrativeDirector行政副总裁 Vice-President ofAdministration行政助理 ExecutiveAssistant行政秘书 ExecutiveSecretary票务代理 Ticket Agent保险协调员 InsuranceCoordinator档案管理员 File Clerk中英文职位对照表--计算机Computers and Mathematics( 计算机行业 )Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员Computer Operator 电脑操作员Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Computer Technician 电脑技术员MIS Manager 电脑部经理Developmental Engineer 开发工程师Operations Analyst 操作分析Director of Information Services 信息服务主管Project Manager 项目经理Information Analyst 信息分析Statistician 统计员LAN Administrator 局域网管理员Systems Analyst 系统分析Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理Systems Engineer 系统工程师Product Support Manager 产品支持经理Systems Programmer 系统程序员Subcontractor(Programming) 承包商Technical Engineer 技术工程师中英文职位对照表--会计与财务Accounting Payable Clerk 应付帐款文员Accounting Assistant 会计助理Assistant Portfolio Manager 组合基金经理助理Accounting Manager 会计经理Accounts Receivable Clerk 应收帐款文员Accounting Clerk 会计文员Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师Senior Accoutant 高级会计Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官Audit Manager 审计经理Collections Officer 收款负责人Actuarial Anaylst 保险分析员Insurance Underwriter 保险承销商Auditor 审计师Bank Administrator 银行事务管理员Junior Accountant 初级会计Loan Administrator 贷款管理员Bank Treasurer 资金调拨Management Accountant 管理会计Billing Clerk 票据文员Mortgage Underwriter 抵抻保险员Billing Supervisor 票据管理员Payroll Manager 工资经理Bookkeeper 档案管理Staff Auditor 审计员Bookkeeping Clerk 档案管理助理Stock Broker 股票经纪人Budget Analyst 预算分析Tax Accountant 税务会计Credit Analyst 信用分析Tax Inspector 税务检查员Credit Manager 信用管理经理Vice-President of Administration and Finance 财务行政副总裁 Financial Analyst 财务分析Vice-President of Finance 财务副总裁Financial Consultant 财务顾问Loan Servicer 贷款服务Financial Manager 财务经理Financial Planner 财务计划员Bank Clerk 银行出纳人力资源常用术语中英文对照1、人力资源管理：(Human Resource Management ，HRM)人力资源经理：( human resource manager)高级管理人员：(executive)职业：(profession)道德标准：(ethics)操作工：(operative employees)专家：(specialist)人力资源认证协会：(the Human Resource Certification Institute，HRCI)2、外部环境：(external environment)内部环境：(internal environment)政策：(policy) 企业文化：(corporate culture)目标：(mission)股东：(shareholders)非正式组织：(informal organization)跨国公司：(multinational corporation，MNC) 管理多样性：(managing diversity)3、工作：(job)职位：(posting)工作分析：(job analysis)工作说明：(job description)工作规范：(job specification)工作分析计划表：(job analysis schedule，JAS)职位分析问卷调查法：(Management Position Description Questionnaire，MPDQ)行政秘书：(executive secretary) 地区服务经理助理：(assistant district service manager)。
人力资源专业术语(中英文对照)
1.人力资源管理导论组织:(organization)管理者:(manager)管理过程:(management process)人力资源管理:(human resource management)职权:(authority)直线职权:(line authority)职能职权:(staff authority)直线经理:(line manager)职能经理:(staff manager)全球化:(globalization)人力资本:(human capital)伦理道德:(ethics)2.公平就业机会及相关法律积极的反歧视行动:(affirmative action)规范化指南:(uniform guide lines)受保护群体:(protected class)混合动机:(mixed motive)合格者:(qualified individuals)性骚扰:(sexual harassment)五分之四法则:(4/5 ths rule)消极影响:(adverse impact)差别拒绝率:(sisparate rejection rates)限制性政策:(restricted policy)人口比较:(population comparisons)真实职业资格:(bona tide accupational qualification)建设性争议处理程序:(alternative dispute resolution)建设性争议处理计划:(ADR program)多元化:(diversity)刻板印象:(stereotyping)歧视:(discrimination)象征主义:(tokenism)种族中心主义:(ethnocentrism)性别角色刻板印象:(gender-role stereotype)善意努力战略:(good faith effort strategy)逆向歧视:(reverse discrimination)3.人力资源管理战略与分析战略规划:(strategic plan)战略管理:(strategic management)使命陈述:(mission statement)公司战略:(corporate-level strategy)竞争战略:(competitive strategy)竞争优势:(competitive advantage)职能战略:(functional strategy)战略性人力资源管理:(strategic human resource management)战略地图:(strategy map)人力资源计分卡:(HR scorecard)数字仪表盘:(digital dashboard)基于战略的衡量指标:(strategy-based metrics)人力资源管理审计:(HR audit)高绩效工作系统:(high-performance work system)4.职位分析与人才管理过程人才管理:(talent management)职位分析:(job analysis)职位描述:(job description)任职资格:(job specification)组织结构图:(organization chart)工作流程图:(process chart)工作流分析:(workflow analysis)业务流畅再造:(business process reengineering)职位扩大化:(job enlargement)职位轮换:(job rotation)职位丰富化:(job enrichment)工作日记/日志:(diary/log)职位分析问卷法:(position analysis questionnaire)标准职位分类:(standard occupational classification)任务描述:(task statement)职位要求矩阵:(job requirements matrix)5.人事规划与招聘人事规划:(workforce planning)趋势分析:(trend analysis)比率分析:(ratio analysis)散点分析:(scatter plot)任职资格条件库:(qualifications inventories)人员替代图:(personnel replacement charts)职位替代卡:(position replacement card)马尔科夫分析法:(markov analysis)继任规划:(succession planning)员工招聘:(employee recruiting)招聘产出金字塔:(recruiting yield pyramid)职位空缺公告:(job posting)非常规性配员:(alternative staffing)即时招聘服务机构:(on-demand recruiting services)大学校园招募:(college recruiting)求职申请表:(application form)6.员工测试与甄选疏忽雇佣:(negligent hiring)信度:(reliability)测试效度:(test validity)效标关联效度:(criterion validity)内容效度:(content validity)构想效度:(construct validity)期望图:(expectancy chart)兴趣测试:(interest inventories)工作样本:(work samples)工作样本技术:(work samples technique)管理评价中心:(management assessment centers)情境测试:(situational test)视频模拟测试:(video-based simulation)小型工作培训和评价方法:(miniature job training and evaluation) 7.求职者面试非结构化面试:(unstructured interviews)结构化面试:(structured interviews)情景面试:(situational interview)行为面试:(behavioral interview)职位相关性面试:(job-related interview)压力面试:(stress interview)结构化顺序面试:(unstructured sequential interview)小组面试:(panel interview)集体面试:(mass interview)求职者面试顺序误差:(candidate-order or contrast error)结构化情境面试:(structured situational interview)8.员工培训与开发新员工入职引导:(employee orientation training)培训:(training)任务分析:(task analysis)培训疏忽:(negligent training)胜任素质模型:(competency model)绩效分析:(performance analysis)在岗培训:(on-the-job training)学徒制培训:(apprenticeship training)工作指导培训:(job instruction training)程序化学习:(programmed learning)行为塑造:(behavior modeling)电子化绩效支持系统:(electronic performance support system)工作助手:(job aid)终身学习:(lifelong learning)交叉培训:(cross training)虚拟课堂:(virtual classroom)管理技能开发:(management development)职位轮换:(job rotation)行为学习:(action learning)案例研究法:(case study method)管理游戏:(management games)角色扮演:(role play)企业内开发中心:(inhouse development centres)高管教练:(executive coach)组织发展:(organization development)控制实验:(controlled experimentation)9.绩效管理与评价绩效评价:(performance appraisal)绩效评价过程:(performance process)绩效管理:(performance management)图评价尺度法:(graphic rating scale)交替排序法:(alternative ranking method)配对比较法:(paired comparison method)强制分布法:(forced distribution method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)行为锚定等级评价法:(behaviorally anchored rating scale)目标管理:(management by objectives)电子化绩效监控:(electronic performance monitoring)标准不清:(unclear standard)晕轮效应:(halo effect)居中趋势:(central tendency)宽大或严格倾向:(strictness/leniency)近因效应:(recency effect)绩效评价面谈:(appraisal interview)10.员工保留、敬业度及职业生涯管理职业生涯:(career)职业生涯管理:(career management)职业生涯开发:(career development)职业生涯规划:(career planning)现实震荡:(reality shock)导师指导:(mentoring)教练指导:(coaching)晋升:(promotion)调动:(transfer)不服从上级:(insuboardination)自由解雇:(terminate at will)解雇面谈:(termination interview)重新谋职咨询:(outplacement counseling)离职面谈:(exit interview)临时解雇:(lay off)裁员:(down sizing)解雇管理:(managing dismissals)生命周期:(lifecycle career)职业生涯管理:(career management)职业锚:(career anchor)11.制定战略性薪酬计划员工薪酬:(employee compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial payment)间接经济报酬:(indirect payments)职位评价:(job evaluation)报酬要素:(compensable factores)杠杆职位:(benchmark jobs)职位排序:(ranking method)职位分类法:(job classification or job grading)职级:(classes)职等:(grades)职位等级定义:(grade definition)计点法:(point method)市场竞争性薪酬系统:(market-competitive pay system)薪酬政策线:(wage curves)薪酬调查:(salary survey)薪酬等级:(pay ranges)比较比率:(compa ratios)胜任素质薪酬:(competency-based pay)宽带薪酬:(broad banding)可比价值:(comparable worth)12.绩效薪酬和经济性奖励经济类奖励:(financial incentives )生产率:(productivity)日公平工作标准:(fair day’s work)科学管理运动:(scientific management movement)可变薪酬:(variable pay)期望:(expectancy)关联性:(instrumentality)效价:（Valance)行为修正:(behavior modification)简单计件工资:(straight piecework)标准工时计划:(standard hour plan)绩效加薪:(merit pay or merit raise)年终奖:(annual bonus)股票期权:(stock option)团体或群体奖励计划:(team or group incentive plans)组织绩效奖励计划:(organization-wide incentive plans)利润分享计划:(profit-sharing plans)收益分享计划:(gainsharing plan)收入风险型薪酬计划:(earnings-at-risk pay plans)员工持股计划:(employee stock owership plan)广泛股票期权计划:(broad-based stock option plans) 13.福利与服务福利:(benefits)失业保险:(unemployment insurance)补充性薪酬型福利:(supple-mental pay benefits)病假:(sick leave)遣散费:(severance pay)补充性失业福利:(supplemental unemployment benefits)工伤保险:(worker’s compensation)健康维护组织:(health maintenance organization)自选医疗服务组织:(preferred provider organization)团体人寿保险:(group life insurance)社会保障:(social security)养老金计划:(pension plans)固定收益制计划:(defined benefit plans)固定缴费制计划:(defined contribution plans)可转移性:(portability)储蓄节约计划:(savings and thrift plan)延期利润分享计划:(deferred profit-sharing plan)员工持股计划:(employee stock ownership plan)现金金额养老金计划:(cash balance plans)养老金担保公司:(pension benefits guarantee corporation)提前退休窗口:(early-retirement window)员工援助计划:(employee assistance program)弹性福利计划:(flexible benefits plan)自助餐式福利计划:(cafeteria benefits plan)弹性工作时间:(flextime)压缩工作周:(compressed workweek)职位分享:(job sharing)工作分享:(work sharing)14.伦理道德、员工关系管理伦理道德:(ethics)程序公平:(procedural justice)分配公平:(distributive justice)社会责任:(social responsibility)网络欺凌:(cyberbullying)组织文化:(organizational culture)非惩罚性惩戒:(ninpunitive discipline)解雇:(dismissal)员工关系:(employee relations)建议团队:(suggestion teams)问题解决团队:(problem-solving teams)质量圈:(quality circle)自我管理:(self-managing)15.劳资关系与集体谈判封闭型企业:(closed shop)工会制企业:(union shop)工会代理制企业:(agency shop)工会会员优先企业:(preferential shop)会员资格保持型企业:(maintenance of membership arrangement)工作权利:(right to work)工会渗透:(union salting)授权卡:(authorization cards)谈判单位:(bargaining unit)代表取消:(decertification)集体谈判:(collective bargaining)有诚意谈判:(good faith bargaining)自愿性谈判主题:(voluntary or permissible bargaining items)非法谈判主题:(illegal bargaining items)强制性谈判主题:(mandatory bargaining items)僵持:(impasses)调解:(mediation)实情调查员:(factfinder)仲裁:(arbitration)利益仲裁:(interest arbitration)权利仲裁:(rights arbitration)经济罢工:(economic strike)同情罢工:(sympathy strike)野猫罢工:(wildcat strike)反不当劳资关系行为罢工:(unfair labor practice strikes)设置纠察:(picketing)联合施压运动:(corporate campaign)联合抵制:(boycott)内部游戏:(inside games)闭厂:(lockout)禁令:(injunction)争议处理程序:(grievance procedure)16.员工安全与健康职业病:(occupational illness)传讯:(citation)不安全工作条件:(unsafe conditions)工作伤害分析:(job hazard ananlysis)运行安全审查:(operational safety reviews)行为安全教育:(behavior-based safety)安全意识项目:(safety awareness)工作倦怠:(burnout)自然安全:(natural security)机械安全:(mechanical security)组织安全:(organizational security)17.全球化人力资源管理国际人力资源管理:(international human resource management)工人理事会:(works councils)外派员工:(expatriates)母国公民:(home-country nations)第三国公民:(third-country nations)虚拟团队:(virtual team)民族中心主义:(ethnocentric)多国中心主义:(polycentric)全球中心主义:(geocentric)适应性甄选:(adaptability scerrning)国外服务补贴:(foreign service premium)艰苦补贴:(hardship allowances)迁移补贴:(mobility premiums)。
(完整版)人力资源专业词汇汇总--(中英文)超全
目录导论：人力资源环境与策略2第一篇设计：工作分析与人力规划5第二篇招聘：人力资源选拔与预测8第三篇开发：人力资源培训与评价12第四篇报酬：薪资方案与福利计划18第五篇影响：员工健康与劳资关系22导论：人力资源环境与策略第一章人力资源策略1.人力资源政策与哲学。
人力资源管理(human resource management ,HRM) 。
人力资源管理目标objectives of HRM。
人力资源管理职责duties of HRM。
人力资源管理任务tasks of HRM。
战略性人力资源管理strategic HRM。
人力资源政策human resource policy。
人力资源哲学human resource philosophy。
精神契约psychological contract。
企业认同感organization commitment2.组织：行为与文化。
正式组织formal organization。
非正式组织informal organization。
组织文化organization culture。
亚文化subculture。
跨文化cross-national culture。
价值观values。
态度attitudes。
角色行为role behavior。
个人主义—集体主义individualism-collectivism。
不确定性规避uncertainty avoidance。
权力距离power distance。
直线和职能职权line and staff authority3.激励与组织绩效。
激励motivation。
需要层次理论hierarchy of needs theory。
X理论与Y理论theory X & theory Y。
组织体系Ⅰ与组织体系Ⅳsystem Ⅰ& system Ⅳ。
激励-保健理论motivation-hygiene theory。
人力资源常用词汇 英汉对照
人力资源常用词汇英汉对照Acceptability 可接受性Achievement tests 成就测试Action plan 行动计划Action steps 行动步骤Adventure learning 探险学习法Adverse impact 负面影响Agency shop 工会代理制Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 建设性争议解决方法Analytic approach 分析法Appraisal politics 评价政治学Apprenticeship 学徒制Arbitrary 仲裁Assessment 评价Assessment center 评价中心Attitude awareness and change program 态度认知与改变计划Attitudinal structuring 态度构建Audiovisual instruction 视听教学Audit approach 审计法Balanced scorecard 综合评价卡Basic skills 基本技能Behavior-based program 行为改变计划Behavior modeling 行为模拟Benchmarks 基准Benchmarking 评判Benefits 收益Bonus 奖金Boycott 联合抵制Career 职业Career counseling 职业咨询Career curves (maturity curves) 职业曲线（成熟曲线）Career management system 职业管理系统Career support 职业支持Centralization 集权化Coach 教练Cognitive ability 认知能力Cognitive outcomes 认知性结果Collective bargaining process 劳资谈判过程Community of practice 演练小组Compa-ratio 比较比率Compensable factors 报酬要素Competency assessment 能力评估Competitive advantage 竞争优势Concentration strategy 集中战略Concurrent validation 同时效度Consumer price index, CPI 消费者价格指数Content validation 内容效度Continuous learning 持续学习Contributory plan 投入计划Coordination training 合作培训Core competencies 核心竞争力Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度Critical incident 关键事件Critical incident method 关键事件法Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备Cross-training 交叉培训Cultural environment 文化环境Cultural shock 文化冲击Customer appraisal 顾客评估Data flow diagram 数据流程图Database 数据库Decentralization 分散化Decision support systems 决策支持系统Defined-benefit plan 养老金福利计划Defined-contribution plan 资方养老金投入计划Delayering 扁平化Depression 沮丧Development planning system 开发规划系统Differential piece rate 差额计件工资Direct costs 直接成本Discipline 纪律Disparate impact 差别性影响Disparate treatment 差别性对待Diversity training 多元化培训Downsizing 精简Downward move 降级Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论Electronic performance support system (EPSS) 电子绩效支持系统Employee empowerment 员工授权Employee leasing 员工租借Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究Employee wellness programs (EWPs) 雇员健康修炼计划Entrepreneur 企业家Equal employment opportunity (EEO) 公平就业机会Essay method 书面方式Ethics 道德Expatriate 外派雇员Expert systems 专家系统External analysis 外部分析External growth strategy 外边成长战略External labor market 外部劳动力市场Factor comparison system 因素比较法Feedback 反馈Flexible benefits plans (cafeteria plans) 灵活的福利计划（自助福利方案）Flextime 灵活的时间Forecasting（劳动力供求）预测Formal education programs 正规教育计划Frame of reference 参照系Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划Globalization 全球化Goals 目标Goals and timetables 目标和时间表Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法Group-building methods 团队建设法Group mentoring program 群体指导计划Hay profile method 海氏剖析法High-leverage training 高层次培训High-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统Hourly work 计时工资制Human capital 人力资本Human resource information system (HRIS) 人力资源信息系统Human resource management 人力资源管理Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划Indirect costs 间接成本Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义Input 投入Instructional design process 指导性设计过程Internal analysis 内部分析Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略Internal labor force 内部劳动力Internet 互联网Internship programs 实习计划Interview 面试Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判Job analysis 工作分析Job classification system 工作分类法Job description 工作描述Jobdesign 工作设计Job enlargement 工作扩大化Job enrichment 工作丰富化Job evaluation 工作评价Job experiences 工作经验Job involvement 工作认同Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请Job progressions 工作提升Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法Job rotation 工作轮换Job satisfaction 工作满意度Job specification 工作规范Job structure 工作结构Key jobs 关键工作Labor market 劳动力市场Labor relations process 劳动关系进程Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法Learning organization 学习型组织Long-term-short-term orientation 长期-短期导向Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持Management by objectives, MBO 目标管理Management forecasts 管理预测Management prerogatives 管理特权Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 经理和/或上司评估Managing diversity 管理多元化Markov analysis 马克夫分析法Mediation 调解Mentor 导师Merit guideline 绩效指南Minimum wage 最低工资Motivation to learn 学习的动机Needs assessment（培训）需要评价Negligence 疏忽Nepotism 裙带关系Ombudsman 调查专员On-the-job training, OJT 在职培训Opportunity to perform 实践的机会Organizational analysis 组织分析Organizational capability 组织能力Orientation 导向培训Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询Output 产出Outsourcing 外包Panel interview 小组面试Pay-for-performance standard 按绩效的报酬标准Pay grade 工资等级Pay level 工资水平Pay-policy line 工资政策线Pay structure 工资结构Peer appraisal 同事评估Performance appraisal 绩效评价Performance feedback 绩效反馈Performance management 绩效管理Performance planning and evaluation (PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统Perquisites 津贴Person analysis 个人分析Person characteristics 个人特征Personnel selection 人员甄选Point system 积分法Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ 职位分析问卷调查Power distance 权力差距Predictive validation 预测效度Profit sharing 利润分享Promotion 晋升Protean career多变的职业Psychological contract 心理契约Psychological support 心理支持Range spread 工资范围跨度Readability 易读性Readiness for training 培训准备Reasoning ability推理能力Recruitment 招募Reengineering 流程再造Relational database 关联数据库Reliability 信度Repatriation 归国准备Replacement charts 替换表Request for proposal (REP)（培训）招标书Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报Role ambiguity 角色模糊Role analysis technique 角色分析技术Role play 角色扮演School-to-work 从学校到工作Selection 甄选Self-appraisal 自我评估Situational interview 情景面试Skill-based pay 技能工资Skill inventories 技能量表Specificity 明确性Spot bonus 即时奖金Staffing tables 人员配置表Strategic choice 战略选择Strategic congruence 战略一致性Strategic human resource management (SHRM) 战略性人力资源管理Strategy formulation 战略形成Strategy implementation 战略执行Task analysis 任务分析Team leader training 团队领导培训360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理Training 培训Training administration 培训管理Training outcomes 培训结果Transaction processing 事务处理Trend analysis 趋势分析Utility 效用Utility analysis 效用分析Validity 效度Verbal comprehension 语言理解能力Vesting 既得利益V oicing 发言Wage and salary survey 薪资调查Wage-rate compression 工资压缩Web-based training 网上培训Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证Yield ratio 成功率原文链接：/vocab/580.html。
最全的人力资源相关行业用语(中英文对照)
最全的人力资源相关行业用语（中英文对照）Headcount∶人头数，岗位编制Candidate∶候选人HPT（High Potential Talent）∶高潜力人才Interview∶面试The First Interview∶一面The Second Interview∶二面Colleague∶同事Annual HR Plan∶年度人力资源规划Position∶岗位，位置Strategic Vision∶战略愿景ER（Employee Relationship）∶员工关系（也有的公司叫做Staffing）O-Chart（Organization-Chart）∶组织结构图Allowance∶津贴Agreement∶协议Labor Contract∶劳动合同Register∶报道（较口语化可以用join）MNC（Multi-National Company）∶跨国企业China Region∶中国区Salary/Wage∶工资Labor Law and Regulation∶与劳动相关的法律法规Job Analysis∶工作分析Responsibility∶职责AP∶即Asia&Pacific，亚太区。
Great China∶大中华区。
Global∶全球的。
Qualification∶资格。
Certificate∶证书。
Presentation∶简报或汇报。
Turnover Rate∶离职率。
离职率一般分为两种∶Monthly Tumover Rate（月度离职度）和Annual Turnover Rate（年度离职率）。
Annual∶年度的。
Matrix∶矩阵。
HR Plan/HR Planning∶人力资源规划。
Internal∶内部的Control∶控制Global∶全球的Downsizing∶企业瘦身，即裁撤冗员，同layoff"。
Policy∶规章制度或政策。
HR Commentary∶一些跨国公司月度的人力资源报表。
人力资源管理词汇英汉对照
人力资源管理词汇英汉对照人力资源管理是现代企业管理中不可或缺的一部分。
在这个领域里，充满了各种各样的专业术语，这些术语不仅涵盖了招聘、培训、员工关系等方面的管理，还包括了各种政策、法规等方面的内容。
了解这些术语的意义对于职业发展和企业的管理都至关重要，因而丰富的词汇是必不可少的。
本文旨在提供一个人力资源管理词汇英汉对照表，帮助读者理解这一领域的术语。
一、人力资源管理基础术语1. Applicant：申请人2. Benefits：福利3. Employee：员工4. Human Resources：人力资源5. Job Analysis：工作分析6. Job Description：工作描述7. Job Requisition：工作申请8. Job Title：职称9. Orientation：培训10. Payroll：薪资管理11. Recruitment：招聘12. Resume：简历13. Selection：选拔二、培训和发展术语1. Coaching：教练式辅导2. Development Plan：发展计划3. E-Learning：电子学习4. In-Service Training：在职培训5. Management Development：管理发展6. On-The-Job Training：岗位培训7. Training Evaluation：培训评估8. Training Needs Assessment：培训需求评估三、员工福利术语1. Disability Insurance：残疾保险2. Employee Assistance Program (EAP)：员工援助计划3. Employee Recognition Programs：员工认可计划4. Health Care Plan：医疗保险计划5. Life Insurance：人寿保险6. Paid Time Off (PTO)：带薪休假7. Retirement Plan：退休计划8. Work-Life Balance Programs：工作与生活平衡计划四、薪酬和绩效术语1. Commission：佣金2. Compensation：薪酬3. Gross Pay：预扣税前工资4. Merit Pay：绩效工资5. Net Pay：税后工资6. Performance Appraisal：绩效评估7. Bonus：奖金8. Salary：薪资五、劳动关系术语1. Collective Bargaining：集体谈判2. Employee Contracts：员工合同3. Labor Union：工会4. Management Rights：管理权5. Strikes and Lockouts：罢工和停工6. Unfair Labor Practices：不公正劳动行为六、法规和政策术语1. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)：公平劳动标准法2. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)：美国残疾人法案3. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)：平等就业机会委员会4. Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)：家庭和医疗假法5. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)：职业安全与健康管理局6. Social Security：社会保障以上提供的词汇是人力资源管理领域的常用术语，但是这个词汇表并不全面，因此读者需要通过不断的学习和实践，才能更好地理解和掌握这些术语。
人力资源管理概论中英文词汇大全
人力资源管理概论中英文词汇大全【中英文实用版】**English Version:****Human Resource Management Glossary**1.Human Resource Management (HRM)2.Human Resource Manager3.Executives4.Profession5.Ethics6.Operative Employees/Operation Staff7.Specialist8.Human Resource Certification Institute (HRCI)9.Internal Environment10.External Environment11.Policy12.Corporate Culture13.Mission/Goal14.Shareholdersrmal Organization16.Multinational Corporation (MNC)17.Managing Diversity18.Job Posting19.Position20.Job Analysis21.Job Description (JD)22.Job Specification23.Job Analysis Schedule (JAS)24.Management Position Description Questionnaire (MPDQ)25.Strategic Planning26.Long-term Trend27.Requirement Forecast28.Availability Forecast29.Management Inventory30.Downsizing31.Human Resource Information System (HRIS)32.Job Application Form33.Recruitment Methods34.Promotion From Within (PFW)35.Job Advertising36.Advertising37.Employment Agency38.Special Events39.Internship40.Headhunting Company/Recruitment Agency41.Candidate42.Candidacy43.Probation44.Selection Rate**中文版：****人力资源管理词汇大全**1.人力资源管理（HRM）2.人力资源经理3.高级管理人员4.职业5.道德标准6.操作工/运营人员7.专家8.人力资源认证协会（HRCI）9.内部环境10.外部环境11.政策12.企业文化13.目标/使命14.股东15.非正式组织16.跨国公司（MNC）17.管理多样性18.职位发布19.职位20.工作分析21.工作描述（JD）22.工作规范23.工作分析计划表（JAS）24.管理职位描述问卷调查法（MPDQ）25.战略规划26.长期趋势27.需求预测28.供给预测29.管理人力储备30.裁减31.人力资源信息系统（HRIS）32.工作申请表33.招聘方法34.内部提升（PFW）35.工作公告36.广告37.职业介绍所38.特殊事件39.实习40.猎头公司/招聘机构41.候选人42.候选资格43.试用期44.选择率。
人力资源术语英汉对照
人力资源术语英汉对照人力资源术语英汉对照随着全球化的发展和跨国企业的增多，英语作为国际语言，成为越来越多公司和组织开展工作的重要工具。
而作为一个专业领域，人力资源拥有大量的术语，掌握这些术语的英汉对照，不仅有助于人力资源工作者更好地理解和运用，也能提高英语水平和职业素养。
本篇文档将为大家介绍一些常用的人力资源术语的英汉对照。
一、招聘1. 面试（interview）2. 职位描述（job description）3. 职位空缺（job vacancy）4. 应聘者（applicant）5. 招聘广告（recruitment advertisement）6. 人才储备（talent pool）7. 招聘费用（recruiting cost）8. 聘用（hire）9. 投递简历（submit a resume）10. 背景调查（background check）二、培训和发展1. 培训课程（training course）2. 培训师（trainer）3. 培训计划（training plan）4. 培训成本（training cost）5. 培训效果评估（evaluation of training effect）6. 职业发展（career development）7. 职业规划（career planning）8. 岗位轮换（job rotation）9. 管理培训生（manage trainees）10. 继续教育（continuing education）三、绩效管理1. 绩效评估（performance evaluation）2. 绩效考核（performance appraisal）3. 绩效管理（performance management）4. 360度反馈（360-degree feedback）5. 职业评估（job evaluation）6. 目标管理（goal management）7. 工作计划（work plan）8. 员工评级（employee ratings）9. 绩效差异（performance variance）10. 薪酬管理（compensation management）四、福利和员工关系1. 福利计划（benefit plan）2. 加班费（overtime pay）3. 社会保险（social insurance）4. 离职补偿（severance pay）5. 休假制度（leave policy）6. 健康保险（health insurance）7. 灵活工作时间（flexible work time）8. 员工手册（employee handbook）9. 职工安全（employee safety）10. 员工投诉（employee complaints）五、人力资源管理1. 人事部门（human resources department）2. 人事记录（personnel records）3. 员工档案（employee file）4. 劳动合同（employment contract）5. 安全培训（safety training）6. 基本工资（base salary）7. 成本分析（cost analysis）8. 职业道德（professional ethics）9. 人力资源信息系统（human resources information system）10. 员工流动（employee turnover）六、其他术语1. 晋升（promotion）2. 辞职（resignation）3. 解雇（dismissal）4. 内部招聘（internal recruitment）5. 基本面试（basic interview）6. 团队建设（team-building）7. 职场文化（workplace culture）8. 项目管理（project management）9. 管理者培训（management training）10. 业务流程（business flow）以上只是人力资源术语的一小部分，掌握各种术语的英汉对照，对于人力资源从业者而言，是非常重要的。
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学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学：primary/elementary school中学：middle/high school初中：junior high school高中：senior high school大专：college大学：university小学校长：Headmaster中学校长：Principal大学代理校长：Acting President大学副校长：Vice President大学校长：President大学名誉校长：Chancellor义务教育：compulsory education学前教育：preschool education特殊教育：special education高等教育：higher education/tertiary education教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to rasie to overall quality of students陶冶情操：cultivate one's taste and temperanment五讲四美三热爱：the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"以人为本：people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability教育课程、教育方式英语词汇公开棵：open class课程：course; curriculum必修课：required/compulsory course选修课：optional/elective course基础课：basic course专业课：specialized course课程表：school timetable课外活动：extracurricular activities课外辅导：instruction after class课外阅读：outside reading课堂讨论：class discussion大学的研究小组、讨论会：seminar教学大纲：teaching program; syllabus教学内容：content of courses毕业典礼：graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定：graduation appraisal毕业论文：thesis; dissertation毕业生：graduate毕业实习：graduation field work毕业证书：diploma;graduation certificate网上教学：online teaching/education函授课程：correspondence course人才类英语口译词汇人才高地：talent highland人才交流：talent exchange人才流失：brain drain人才战：competition for talented people双向选择：tow-way selection有识之士：people of vision职业培训：job training智力引进：recruit/introduce talents智力支持：intellectual support智囊团：brain trust/think tank专门人才：professional personnel人力资源管理字汇中英文对照1 人力资源管理human resource management2 人力资源经理human resource manager3 高级管理者executive4 职业professional5 道德ethics6 操作工operation employees employees:被雇佣者employment:雇佣使用7 专家specialist speciality:专业特长特产8 人力资源认证协会the human resource certification institute 简写：HRCI9 外部环境external enviroment10 内部环境internal enviroment11 政策policy12 企业文化corporation culture13 目标mission mission：使命任务使团14 股东shareholders15 非正式组织informal organization informal:随便的不拘小节的16 跨国公司multinational corporation 简写：ＭＮＣ17 管理多样化managing diversity diversity : 不同多样18 工作／职位job ／posting19 工作分析job analysis20 工作说明job description description ：描写形容种类21 工作规范job specification specification:详细载明22 工作分析计划表job analysis schedule 简写：ＪＡＳ23 职位分析问卷调查表management position description questionnaire 简写：ＭＰＤＱ24 行政秘书executive secretary25 地区服务经理助理assistant district service manager26 人力资源计划Human Rresource Planning 简写：HRP27 战略规划Strategic Planning28 长期趋势Long term trend29 要求预测requirement forecast forecast:预测预报预示30 供给预测availability forecast availability:有效的可利用的31 管理人力储备management inventory inventory:物品清单库存品32 裁减downsizing33 人力资源信息系统Human Resource Information System 简写：HRIS34 招聘recruitment35 员工申请表employee requisition36 招聘方法recruitment methods37 内部提升Promoting From Within 简写：PFW38 工作公告job posting39 广告advertising40 职业介绍所employment agency41 特殊事件special events42 实习internship intern:拘谨软禁实习生43 选择selection44 选择率/准确度selection rate/aiming45 简历/标准化resume/standardization46 有效性/客观性validity/objectivity47 规范/录用分数线norm/cutoff score norm:规范标准平均数48 业务知识测试job knowledge tests49 求职面试employment interview50 非结构化面试unstructured interview51 结构化面试structured interview52 小组面试/会议面试group interview/board interview53 人力资源开发Human resource Development 简写：HRD54 培训/开发/定位training/development/orientation oritentation：向东定位方向55 辅导/经营管理策略mentory/business games mentor:良师56 案例研究/会议方法case study/conference method57 角色扮演/工作轮换role palying/job rotating58 在职培训/媒介on-the-job training/media 简写：OJT59 企业文化corporate culture60 组织发展/调查反馈organization development,OD/survey feedback61 质量圈quelity circles62 目标管理management by objective,MBO63 团队建设ream building64 职业计划/职业道路career planning/career path65 职业发展/自我评价career development /self-assessment assessment:估定查定估计数66 职业动机career anchors anchor: 锚停泊抛锚67 绩效评价/小组评价Performance Appraisal/group appraisal apprise：通知68 业绩评定表rating scales methods69 关键事件法critical incident method70 排列法/平行比较法ranking method/paried comparison71 硬性分布法forced distrubition method72 晕圈错误/宽松halo error/leniency73 严格/反馈strictness/degree feedback74 叙述法essay method essay :小品文、散文75 集中趋势central tendency76 报酬compensation78 直接经济报酬direct financial compensation compensation:补偿、赔偿、赔偿费79 间接经济报酬indirect financial compensation80 非经济报酬no financial compensation81 公平/外部公平equity/external equity82 内部公平/员工公平internal equity/employee equity83 小组公平team equity /84 现行工资率going rate85 工资水平领先者/工资水平落后者pay leader/pay followers86 劳动力市场labor market87 工作评价job evaluation88 排列法/分类法ranking method/calssification method rank：军衔级别排列89 因素比较法/评分法factor comparison method/point menthod90 海氏指示图象个人能力分析法Hay Guiad Chart-Profile Method profile :侧面轮廓91 工作定价job pricing pricing:定价92 工资等级／工资曲线／工资幅度pay grade/wage curve/pay range curve:曲线弯弄弯／range:排行山93 员工股权计划employee stock ownership plan 简写：ＥＳＯＰ94 值班津贴shift differential shift:替换转移／differential：有差别的95 奖金／分红制incentive compensation/profit sharing incentive : 刺激动机96 安全／健康／频率／紧张safety/health/frequency rate/stress97 角色冲突role confll ict98 催眠法／酗酒hypnosis/alcoholism hypnosis：催眠状态99 工会／地方工会／行业工会union/local union /craft union craft:工艺手艺行业100 产业工会／全国工会industrial nuion/national uninon 101 谈判组／劳资谈判bargaining union/collective bargaining collective:集体集合性的／bargain:交易计算机/互联网/通讯Technology/Internet首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager信息技术经理IT Manager信息技术主管IT Supervisor信息技术专员IT Specialist项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator系统分析员System Analyst高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer软件工程师Software Engineer系统工程师System Engineer高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer硬件工程师Hardware Engineer通信技术工程师Communications EngineerERP技术/应用顾问ERP Technical/Application Consultant 数据库工程师Database Engineer技术支持经理Technical Support Manager技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer品质经理QA Manager信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer测试员Test Engineer网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师Network Engineer系统管理员/网管System Manager/Webmaster网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production技术文员/助理Technical Clerk/Assistant销售Sales销售总监Sales Director销售经理Sales Manager区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager客户经理Sales Account Manager渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager渠道主管Channel Supervisor销售主管Sales Supervisor销售代表Sales Representative / Executive销售工程师Sales Engineer医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative保险代理Insurance Agent销售助理Sales Assistant / Trainee商务经理Business Manager商务专员/助理Business Executive/Assistant销售行政经理Sales Admin. Manager销售行政主管Sales Admin. Supervisor售前/售后技术服务经理Technical Service Manager售前/售后技术服务主管Technical Service Supervisor售前/售后技术服务工程师Technical Service Engineer售后/客户服务（非技术）经理Customer Service Manager 售后/客户服务（非技术）主管Customer Service Supervisor 售后/客户服务（非技术）专员Customer Service Executive 经销商Distributor市场/公关/广告Marketing/PR/Advertising市场/广告总监Marketing/Advertising Director/VP市场/营销经理Marketing Manager市场/营销主管Marketing Supervisor市场/营销专员Marketing Executive/Communication市场助理Marketing Assistant / Trainee产品/品牌经理Product/Brand Manager产品/品牌主管Product/Brand Supervisor市场通路经理Trade Marketing Manager市场通路主管Trade Marketing Supervisor促销经理Promotions Manager促销主管Promotions Supervisor促销员Promotions Specialist市场分析/调研人员Market Analyst/ Research Analyst公关/会务经理Public Relations Manager公关/会务主管Public Relations Supervisor公关/会务专员Public Relations Executive媒介经理Media Manager媒介人员Media Specialist企业/业务发展经理Business Development Manager企业策划人员Corporate Planning广告策划/设计/文案Advertising Creative/Design/Copy writer财务/审计/统计/金融Finance/Accounting/Banking财务总监CFO/Finance Director/VP财务经理Finance Manager财务主管/总帐主管Finance Supervisor会计经理/会计主管Accounting Manager/Supervisor会计Accountant / Accounting Trainee出纳员Cashier财务/会计助理Finance/Accounting Assistant财务分析经理/主管Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor 财务分析员Financial Analyst成本经理/成本主管Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor 成本管理员Cost Accounting Specialist审计经理/主管Audit Manager/Supervisor审计专员/助理Audit Executive/Assistant税务经理/税务主管Tax Manager/Supervisor税务专员Tax Executive证券经纪人Stock Broker投资顾问Investment Advisor注册分析师Certified Investment/Financial Analyst投资/基金项目经理Investment Manager融资经理/融资主管Treasury Manager/Supervisor融资专员Treasury Specialist行长/副行长President/Vice-President/Branch Manager风险控制Risk Management进出口/信用证结算Trading / LC Officer清算人员Settlement Officer外汇主管Foreign Exchange Supervisor高级客户经理/客户经理Senior Relationship Manager客户主管/专员Relationship?Supervisor/Executive信贷/信用调查/分析人员Loan/Credit Officer银行柜台出纳Bank Teller统计员Statistician生产/营运/工程Manufacturing/Operations/Engineering工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Manager总工程师/副总工程师Chief Engineer项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目工程师Project Engineer营运经理Operations Manager营运主管Operations Supervisor生产经理/车间主任Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor 生产计划协调员Production Planning Executive/Officer生产主管/督导/领班Production Supervisor/Team Leader技术/工艺设计经理/主管Technical/Industrial Design Mgr./Spvr.技术/工艺设计工程师Technical/Industrial Design Engineer实验室负责人/工程师Lab Manager/Engineer工程/设备经理Engineering/Facility Manager工程/设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor工程/设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer电气/电子工程师Electrical/Electronics Engineer机械工程师Mechanical Engineer机电工程师Electrical & Mechanical Engineer维修工程师Maintenance Engineer质量经理QA Manager质量主管QA Supervisor质量工程师QA Engineer质量检验员/测试员QA Inspector认证工程师Certification Engineer安全/健康/环境经理/主管Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor安全/健康/环境工程师Safety/Health/Environment Engineer 工程绘图员Project Drafting Specialist机械制图员Drafting Specialist化验员Laboratory Technician技工Technician / Engineer Trainee电工Electrician服装打样/制版Clothing/Apparel Sample Production行政/人事/后勤Admin./HR/Support Services行政/人事总监Admin/Human Resources Director人事经理Human Resources Manager人事主管Human Resources Supervisor人事专员Human Resources Specialist人事助理Human Resources Assistant招聘经理/主管Recruiting Manager/Supervisor薪资福利经理/主管Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor 薪资福利专员/助理Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant培训经理/主管Training Manager/Supervisor培训专员/助理Training Specialist/Assistant行政经理/主管/办公室主任Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager行政专员/助理Admin Staff/Assistant经理助理/秘书Executive Assistant/Secretary前台接待/总机Receptionist后勤Office Support资料管理员Information / Data Management Specialist电脑操作员/打字员Computer Operator/Typist高级管理Senior Management首席执行官/总经理CEO/GM/President副总经理Deputy GM/VP/Management Trainee总监Director合伙人Partner总裁/总经理助理CEO/GM/President物流/贸易/采购Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch. 物流经理Logistics Manager物流主管Logistics Supervisor物流专员/助理Logistics Specialist/Assistant物料经理Materials Manager物料主管Materials Supervisor采购经理Purchasing Manager采购主管Purchasing Supervisor采购员Purchasing Specialist/Staff外贸/贸易经理/主管Trading Manager/Supervisor 外贸/贸易专员/助理Trading Specialist/Assistant 业务跟单经理Merchandiser Manager高级业务跟单Senior Merchandiser业务跟单Merchandiser助理业务跟单Assistant Merchandiser仓库经理/主管Warehouse Manager仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist运输经理/主管Distribution Manager/Supervisor 报关员Customs Specialist单证员documentation Specialist船务人员Shipping Specialist快递员Courier理货员Warehouse Stock Management文字/艺术/设计Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer 编辑/作家/撰稿人Editor/Writer记者Journalist / Reporter校对/录入Proofreader/Data Entry Staff排版设计Layout Designer艺术/设计总监Creative/Design Director影视策划/制作人员Entertainment Planning / Production 导演Director摄影师Photographer音效师Recording / Sounds Specialist演员/模特/主持人Actor/Actress/Model/MC平面设计/美术设计Graphic Artist/Designer纺织/服装设计Clothing / Apparel Designer工业/产品设计Industrial Designer工艺品/珠宝设计Artwork/Jewelry Designer科研人员Research Specialist Staff科研管理人员Research Management科研人员Research Specialist Staff律师/法务Legal律师Lawyer法务人员Legal Personnel律师助理Paralegal/Legal Assistant书记员Court Clerk教师Professor/Teacher教师ProfessorTeacher教学/教务管理人员Education/School Administrator 助教Teaching Assistant讲师Lecturer家教Tutor。