商业词汇集(很全的哦!)

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四六级商业词汇大全

四六级商业词汇大全

四六级商业词汇大全一、公司相关。

1. company([ˈkʌmpəni],名词):公司,企业。

例如:This company is very famous in the world.(这家公司在世界上很有名。

)2. corporation([ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn],名词):大公司,集团公司。

如:A large corporation often has many branches.(一个大公司通常有很多分公司。

)3. firm([fɜːm],名词):商行,商号,公司。

例如:His father works ina law firm.(他的父亲在一家律师事务所工作。

)二、商业行为相关。

1. trade([treɪd],名词/动词)- 名词:贸易,交易。

例如:International trade plays an important role in the economy.(国际贸易在经济中起着重要的作用。

)- 动词:做买卖,从事贸易。

如:They trade with many countries.(他们和很多国家进行贸易。

)2. transaction([trænˈzækʃn],名词):交易,业务。

例如:This transaction was completed successfully.(这笔交易成功完成了。

)3. deal([diːl],名词/动词)- 名词:交易,协议。

例如:They made a deal to cooperate.(他们达成了合作的协议。

)- 动词:处理,做生意。

如:He deals in antiques.(他做古董生意。

)三、商业人员相关。

1. businessman([ˈbɪznəsmæn],名词):商人。

例如:The businessman is very shrewd.(这个商人非常精明。

)2. merchant([ˈmɜːtʃənt],名词):商人,批发商。

商务英语:职场英语中常用的商业词汇

商务英语:职场英语中常用的商业词汇

商务英语:职场英语中常用的商业词汇商务英语在职场中扮演着重要的角色。

掌握商业领域的专业词汇对于有效沟通和顺利开展商务活动至关重要。

本文将介绍一些常用的商业词汇,助您在职场中胜任各种商务交流。

1. 销售与市场营销1.1 销售•销售额(Sales)•销售量(Sales volume)•销售目标(Sales target)•促销活动(Promotion)•潜在客户(Prospect)•客户满意度(Customer satisfaction)1.2 市场营销•市场调研(Market research)•目标市场(Target market)•品牌定位(Brand positioning)•广告宣传(Advertising and promotion)•市场份额(Market share)•竞争对手(Competitor)2. 财务与会计2.1 财务•利润(Profit)•成本(Cost)•收入(Revenue)•资产(Asset)•负债(Liability)•现金流量(Cash flow)2.2 会计•财务报表 (Financial statement)•资产负债表 (Balance sheet)•损益表 (Income statement)•现金流量表 (Cash flow statement) •会计师 (Accountant)•审计(Audit)3. 商务洽谈与合作3.1 商务洽谈•合作协议(Cooperation agreement)•谈判策略(Negotiation strategy)•条款与条件(Terms and conditions)•报价(Quotation)•签约(Signing the contract)•履行合同(Perform the contract)3.2 商务合作•合作伙伴(Business partner)•合资企业(Joint venture)•股东(Shareholder)•风险评估(Risk assessment)•盈利分成(Profit sharing)4. 办公室常用词汇4.1 日常办公用语•邮件沟通(Email communication)•开会(Meeting)•时间安排(Schedule)•工作任务分配(Work assignment)•报告、附件等形式的文件交流(Document exchange)4.2 团队管理•领导者 (Team leader)•协作与合作 (Collaboration)•团队目标 (Team goal)•绩效考核 (Performance evaluation)•员工培训与发展 (Employee training and development)以上仅是商业领域中的一些常用词汇,掌握这些词汇将帮助您在职场中更流利自信地进行商务交流。

商务英语词汇收集

商务英语词汇收集

商务英语词汇大全(一)economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in)cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM,Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of ExternalTrade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstructionand development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association,IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese InvestmentCompany 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short)course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study)学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校(university)campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater)amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室(assembly)hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板(a piece of)chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本(美作:scribbling pad)blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain)pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen)圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作 f labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public)health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全(二)商务词汇大全(三)variety show, vaudeville 杂耍music hall 杂耍戏院nightclub 夜总会floor show 夜总会的歌舞表演comedian 喜剧演员singer 歌手chorus girls 歌舞团女演员pub 酒店jazz club 爵士乐俱乐部club 俱乐部park 公园flower gardens 花园playground 运动场zoo 动物园excursion, outing 旅行, 远足a day in the country 郊区一日游picnic 野炊pleasure trip 漫游to go for a walk 散步swing 秋千balloon 气球sandpit 沙坑(美作:sandbox)bucket and spade 桶和小铲sandcastle 沙塔miniature golf 小小高尔夫球rowing boat 小划子,游艇paddle boat 脚踏明游艇sailing boat 帆船one-armed bandit, fruit machine casino 吃角子老虎,赌博机hotel 旅馆guest house 宾馆main entrance 大门entrance hall 门厅staircase, stairs, stairway 楼梯balustrade, banister 楼梯栏杆corridor 过道verandah 外廊lobby 走廊lift, elevator 电梯information desk 问讯处reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客登记簿registration form 登记表newsstand 售报处postal service 邮局服务处shop 小卖部bar 酒吧间lounge 休息厅roof garden 屋顶花园billiard-球房dining-room, dining hall 餐厅men's room 男盥洗室ladies' room 女盥洗室cloak-room 存衣处basement 地下室cellar 地窖broom closet 杂物室room number 房间号码room key 房间钥匙suite 一套房间single room 单人房间double room 双人房间sitting-room, living-room 起居室sofa, settee 长沙发easy chair 安乐椅armchair 扶手椅wicker chair 藤椅folding chair 叠椅swivel chair 转椅rocking chair 摇椅stool 凳子bench 条凳tea table 茶几desk 书桌bookcase 书橱bookshelf 书架wardrobe 衣柜built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱chest of drawers 五斗橱screen 屏风hat rack 帽架rug 小地毯carpet 大地毯single bed 单人床double bed 双人床twin beds 成对床mattress 褥子quilt 被blanket 毯子sheet 床单bedspread 床罩cotton terry blanket 毛巾被pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕套mat 席cushion 垫子bathroom 浴室bath tub 浴盆shower bath, shower 淋浴cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头sprinkle-nozzle, (shower)nozzle 喷头dressingtable 梳妆台mirror 镜子washbasin 洗脸盆towel 毛巾toilet, lavatory, washroom 卫生间water closet, W.C. 厕所;抽水马桶toilet roll, toilet paper 卫生纸bath towel 浴巾bathrobe 浴衣towel rail, towel rack 毛巾架sponge 海绵waste-paper basket 废纸篓thermometer 温度计balcony 阳台sash window 上下开关窗shutters 百叶窗transom, transom window 气窗curtain 窗帘lace curtain 挑花窗帘windowsill 窗台air-conditioned 有空调设备的radiator 暖气片central heating 暖气ashtray 烟灰碟smoking set 烟具electric fan 电扇chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯desk lamp 台灯bedside lamp 床头灯floor lamp 落地灯wall lamp 壁灯lampshade 灯罩bulb holder 灯头bulb 灯泡screw-type bulb 罗口灯泡bayonet-type bulb 卡口灯泡frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡opal bulb, opaque bulb 乳白灯泡switch 开关socket 插座plug 插头telephone 电话electric iron 电熨斗peg, hook 衣钩clothes-hanger 衣架door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫manager 经理attendant 服务员desk clerk 值班服务员waiter (餐厅)服务员waitress (餐厅)女服务员rent 租金bill 账单receipt 收据post office 邮局sub-post office 邮政支局(美作:branch post office)window 窗口post-office box 邮政信箱poste restante 留局待取(美作:General Delivery)cash on deliver 货到付款pigeonholes 信函分拣台格架sorting table 分拣台mail sorter 信件分类装置sorting office 信件分拣室letter box 信箱(美作:mailbox)letter-scales 信件磅mailbag 邮袋postman 邮递员(美作:mailman)air mail, airmail 航空邮件(by)air mail 航空邮寄parcel 邮包diplomatic pouch, diplomatic bag 外交邮袋express delivery letter, special deliveryletter 快递信件registered letter 挂号信covering letter 附信to register 挂号to post a letter 寄信delivery 递送to deal with the mail 发信collection 收信correspondence 通信exchange of letters 书信往来acknowledgement of receipt 回执by return of post 立即回信writing paper 信纸envelope 信封addressee 收信人consignee (包裹)收件人payee (汇单)收款人sender 发信人address 地址postal district 邮区local 本埠letterhead 印在专用印笺上头的单位名称.地址等heading 台头date 日期date stamp (加盖的)日期邮戳postscript 附笔,又及(P.S)please forward 请转发postcard 明信片circular (letter)通知printed matter 印刷品money order, postal order 汇票,汇单telegraphic money order 电汇汇单stamp 邮票postmark 邮戳franking, stamping 邮资postage paid 邮资已付exemption from postal charges 邮资总付extra postage 附加邮资telegraph, telegraphy, telegram, wire 电报telegraph office 电报局Morse code 摩尔斯电码dot 点dash 线wireless telegraphy 无线电报telegraphic address 电报挂号receiver 收报人telegraph key 发报电键teleprinter, teletype, teletypewriter 电传打字机to telegraph, to wire 打电报to send a telegram 发电报to cable, to send a cable 发海底电报to radiotelegraph, to wireless 打无线电报radiotelegraphy, wireless 无线电报coded telegram, telegram in code 密码电报telex 用户电报cable, cablegram 海底电报telegrapher, telegraph operator, telegraphist 电报员wireless operator 无线电报员reply paid 复电费已付satellite communications 卫星通信telephone exchange 电话局telephone, phone 电话,电话机manual telephone 人工电话automatic telephone 自动电话interphone 内部电话,对讲机combined set 手机receiver, earpiece 听筒hook 听筒挂叉dial 号码盘hammer 槌switch 开关,断路器plug 销counter, meter 计数器circuit 电路frequency 音频connection, connexion 连接disconnection, discon-nexion 断开selector 选择器switchboard 交换台telephone network 电话网extension 分机line 电话线cable 电缆telephone operator, operator 话务员token 代金牌,代币telephone box, telephone kiosk 电话亭(美作:telephone booth)telephone subscriber 电话用户telephone call, ring 打电话long-distance call, trunk call 长途电话local call 市内电话reverse-charge call 受话人付款的电话(美作:collect telephone call)telephoned telegram 电话电报directory inquiries 地址簿telephone directory, telephone book 电话号簿to dial a number 拨号area code, code number 地区代码ring 电话铃响dialling tone 拨号音engaged tone 占线音it's engaged 占线to telephone, to call (up), to ring up 通话,给……打电话to lift the telephone, to pick up the telephone 接电话hello 喂yor're through 请讲话speaking 我是could you put me through to…… 我想找……who is speaking 您是哪位(问打电话者或问接电话者)Mr.Perez speaking 我是佩雷斯who is calling 您是哪位(接电话者问打电话者)please hold on 请别挂上to hang up 挂上电话centre of population 城市city 城capital 首都metropolis 大都市centre 市中心(美作:center)shopping centre 商业区municipality 市政当局municipal 市的,市政的district 区residential area 居区,住宅区urban 市区的suburb 近郊区outskirts 郊区slums 贫窟,贫区shantytown 贫区village 村hamlet 小村hole, dump 狭小破旧的住房locality 所在地Chinese quarter 唐人街extension 范围,扩展house 房子building 楼房skyscraper 摩天楼flat 居住单元,套房shop, store 商店department stores 百货公司bazar, bazaar 市场market 市场,集市junk shop 旧货店newsstand 报摊Commodity Exchange 商品交易所Stock Exchange 贡交易所town hall 市政厅Lawcourt 法院church 教堂cathedral 大教堂chapel 小礼拜堂cemetery 墓地,公墓grave, tomb 坟,墓school 学校university 大学library 图书馆theatre 剧院(美作:theater)museum 博物馆zoological garden 动物园fairground, fun fair 游乐园stadium 体育场general post office 邮局station 车站art museum 美术馆art gallery 画廊botanical garden 植物园monument 纪念碑public telephone 公共电话public lavatory 公共厕所national highway 国道traffic light 交通灯barracks 兵营road 街,路public thoroughfare 街道high street 大街,主要街道avenue (美)大街boulevard 林荫大道walk, promenade 散步的路ring road 环行路alley 胡同blind alley, cul-de-sac 死胡同passageway, alleyway 过道,出入口pavement 人行道,便道(美作:sidewalk)one-way street 单行线intersection 交叉corner 街角block 街区roadway 快车道asphalt 沥青paving 块石面路paving stone 铺路石kerb 路边石(美作:curb)gutter 排水沟sewer 下水道hydrant 消火栓pedestrian crossing 人行过街横道(美作:crosswalk)island 安全岛arcade 过街楼square (小)广场main square (大)广场pond 水池fountain 喷泉park 公园gardens 花园bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach 大客车(美作:bus)taxi, taxicab 计程汽车,出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车,有轨电车underground, tube 地铁(美作:subway)stop 停车站taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站,出租汽车总称request stop 招呼站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员,稽查员ride 乘车ticket 车票one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 来回票platform ticket 月台票berth ticket 卧铺票whole book of tickets 月票ticket examiner 检票处message board 留言板fare 运费local train 普通车local express 平快车express train 快车limited express 特快up train 上行列车down train 下行列车passenger train 客运车freight train 货运车dining car 餐车station master 站长clerk 站员conductor 查票员trolley 电车double-decker 双层汽车long-distance bus 长途汽车micro bus 小型巴士sub 地铁(美作:subway)tip 小费minimum fare (of a taxi)最低车费to do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪戴皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipstic 口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表。

商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)

商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)

商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment一个时期一个国家的经济不景气,商业环境不好,工业生产和贸易水平低和有很多失业经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digitinflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments ofmonetry control借据 IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of thecurrency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive贡交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads 期货(贡) futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return贡 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD(certificate of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton WoodsSystem经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetarypolicy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票,期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金(经济人) commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balancetheory外汇储备 foreign exchangereserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexibleexchange rate货币选择权(期货) currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购贡 market order贡经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term externaldebt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchangemarket国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futurescontract普通贡 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personalincome 从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值 gross antionalproduct库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 MultinationalCorproation个人收入 personal income优先贡 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade,compensated deal 储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrativeexpenses现金收支一览表 statement of cashflow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutionalinvestor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document againstacceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system ofpreferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance and Freight)补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。

商务英语词汇大全文库

商务英语词汇大全文库

商务英语词汇大全文库一、国际贸易1. 进出口:Import / Export2. 贸易顺差:Trade Surplus3. 贸易逆差:Trade Deficit4. 自由贸易区:Free Trade Zone (FTZ)5. 关税:Tariff6. 世界贸易组织:World Trade Organization (WTO)7. 贸易壁垒:Trade Barrier8. 非关税壁垒:Non-T ariff Barrier (NTB)9. 贸易协定:Trade Agreement10. 区域经济一体化:Regional Economic Integration二、商务谈判1. 谈判:Negotiation2. 议价:Bargaining3. 报价:Quotation4. 还价:Counteroffer5. 合同:Contract6. 交货期:Delivery Date7. 支付方式:Payment Method8. 谈判策略:Negotiation Strategy9. 协商:Mediation10. 仲裁:Arbitration三、营销策略1. 市场调研:Market Research2. 目标市场:Target Market3. 产品定位:Product Positioning4. 品牌建设:Brand Building5. 促销策略:Promotion Strategy6. 广告宣传:Advertising Promotion7. 公共关系:Public Relations (PR)8. 市场细分:Market Segmentation9. 定价策略:Pricing Strategy10. 销售渠道:Sales Channel四、金融与投资1. 货币:Currency2. 外汇:Foreign Exchange (FX)3. 本币:Domestic Currency4. 外汇市场:Foreign Exchange Market (FX Market)5. 国际金融市场:International Financial Market (IFM)6. 投资组合:Portfolio7. 股票:Stocks8. 债券:Bonds9. 期货与期权:Futures & Options10. 对冲基金:Hedge Funds11. 风险投资:Venture Capital (VC)12. 私募股权投资:Private Equity (PE)。

商业词汇集(很全的哦!)

商业词汇集(很全的哦!)
刺猬法则刺猬效应刺猬效应来源于西方的一则寓言说的是在寒冷的冬来源于西方的一则寓言说的是在寒冷的冬天里两只刺猬要相依取暖一开始由于距离太近各天里两只刺猬要相依取暖一开始由于距离太近各自的刺将对方刺得鲜血淋漓后来它们调整了姿势相自的刺将对方刺得鲜血淋漓后来它们调整了姿势相互之间拉开了适当的距离不但互相之间能够取暖而互之间拉开了适当的距离不但互相之间能够取暖而且很好地保护了对方且很好地保护了对方
பைடு நூலகம்
青蛙现象
把一只青蛙直接放进热水锅里,由于它对不良环境的反应十分敏感, 就会迅速跳出锅外。如果把一个青蛙放进冷水锅里,慢慢地加温, 青蛙并不会立即跳出锅外,水温逐渐提高的最终结局是青蛙被煮死 了,因为等水温高到青蛙无法忍受时,它已经来不及、或者说是没 有能力跳出锅外了。
青蛙现象告诉我们,一些突变事件,往往容易引起人们的警觉,而 易致人于死地的却是在自我感觉良好的情况下,对实际情况的逐渐 恶化,没有清醒的察觉。

次 汇

蝴蝶效应
上个世纪70年代,美国一个名叫洛伦兹的气象学家在解释空气系 统理论时说,亚马逊雨林一只蝴蝶翅膀偶尔振动,也许两周后就 会引起美国得克萨斯州的一场龙卷风。 蝴蝶效应是说,初始条件十分微小的变化经过不断放大,对其未 来状态会造成极其巨大的差别。有些小事可以糊涂,有些小事如 经系统放大,则对一个组织、一个国家来说是很重要的,就不能 糊涂。
鳄鱼法则
其原意是假定一只鳄鱼咬住你的脚,如果你用手去试图挣脱你的
脚,鳄鱼便会同时咬住你的脚与手。你愈挣扎,就被咬住得越多。
所以,万一鳄鱼咬住你的脚,你唯一的办法就是牺牲一只脚。
譬如在股市中,鳄鱼法则就是:当你发现自己的交易背离了市场
的方向,必须立即止损,不得有任何延误,不得存有任何侥幸。

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全一、基本商务术语1. 商务活动(Business Activity)2. 市场营销(Marketing)3. 销售额(Sales Revenue)4. 成本(Cost)5. 利润(Profit)6. 投资回报率(Return on Investment, ROI)7.SWOT分析(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)8. 目标市场(Target Market)9. 市场细分(Market Segmentation)10. 定位(Positioning)二、商务谈判术语1. 谈判(Negotiation)2. 合同(Contract)3. 报价(Quotation)4. 还价(Counteroffer)5. 成交(Close the Deal)6. 付款方式(Payment Terms)7. 交货期(Delivery Time)8. 质量保证(Quality Assurance)9. 售后服务(Aftersales Service)10. 合作伙伴(Business Partner)三、商务函电术语1. 询盘(Inquiry)2. 报盘(Offer)3. 订单(Order)4. 发票(Invoice)5. 装箱单(Packing List)6. 信用证(Letter of Credit, L/C)7. 汇票(Bill of Exchange)8. 托运单(Shipping Order)9. 提单(Bill of Lading)10. 保险(Insurance)四、人力资源术语1. 招聘(Recruitment)2. 简历(Resume)3. 面试(Interview)4. 培训(Training)5. 薪资(Salary)6. 福利(Benefits)7. 绩效考核(Performance Appraisal)8. 晋升(Promotion)9. 劳动合同(Labor Contract)10. 职业规划(Career Planning)五、企业运营术语1. 企业战略(Corporate Strategy)2. 企业文化(Corporate Culture)3. 组织结构(Organizational Structure)4. 部门(Department)5. 团队协作(Teamwork)6. 项目管理(Project Management)7. 生产计划(Production Plan)8. 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)9. 库存(Inventory)10. 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management, CRM)六、财务与会计术语1. 财务报表(Financial Statements)2. 资产(Assets)3. 负债(Liabilities)4. 所有者权益(Owner's Equity)5. 现金流(Cash Flow)7. 资产负债表(Balance Sheet)8. 利润分配(Profit Distribution)9. 折旧(Depreciation)10. 纳税(Taxation)七、国际贸易术语1. 进口(Import)2. 出口(Export)3. 贸易壁垒(Trade Barrier)4. 关税(Tariff)5. 配额(Quota)6. 原产地证明(Certificate of Origin)7. 贸易术语(Trade Terms,如FOB、CIF等)8. 国际支付(International Payment)9. 外汇(Foreign Exchange)10. 世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization, WTO)八、市场营销策略术语1. 市场调研(Market Research)2. 产品生命周期(Product Life Cycle)3. 广告(Advertising)4. 促销(Promotion)5. 公关(Public Relations)6. 品牌战略(Brand Strategy)7. 网络营销(Internet Marketing)8. 社交媒体营销(Social Media Marketing)9. 客户满意度(Customer Satisfaction)10. 忠诚度计划(Loyalty Program)九、企业管理术语1. 领导力(Leadership)2. 决策(Decision Making)3. 风险管理(Risk Management)4. 企业伦理(Business Ethics)5. 知识管理(Knowledge Management)6. 创新能力(Innovation Capability)7. 企业形象(Corporate Image)8. 危机管理(Crisis Management)9. 持续改进(Continuous Improvement)10. 企业社会责任(Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR)十、电子商务术语2. 在线支付(Online Payment)3. 网络安全(Network Security)4. 顾客评价(Customer Review)6. 网络营销策略(Online Marketing Strategy)7. 搜索引擎优化(Search Engine Optimization, SEO)8. 率(Clickthrough Rate, CTR)9. 转化率(Conversion Rate)通过这些词汇的积累,您将能够在商务交流中更加得心应手,展现出您的专业素养和沟通能力。

商务英语词汇

商务英语词汇

商务英语词汇1. Negotiation 谈判2. Contract 合同3. Supply chain 供应链4. Partnership 合作伙伴关系5. Market research 市场调研6. Branding 品牌7. Business model 商业模式8. Investment 投资9. ROI (Return on Investment) 投资回报率10. Profit margin 利润率11. Expense 费用12. Revenue 收入13. Cash flow 现金流14. Balance sheet 资产负债表15. P&L (Profit and Loss) 损益表16. Marginal cost 边际成本17. Break-even point 盈亏平衡点18. Inventory 库存19. Supply and demand 供求关系20. Economy of scale 规模经济21. Downturn 衰退22. Inflation 通货膨胀23. Interest rate 利率24. Credit rating 信用评级25. Audit 审计26. Merge and acquisition (M&A) 并购27. Venture capital 风险投资28. Startup 初创公司29. Board of directors 董事会30. Executive management 高管团队31. Human resources (HR) 人力资源32. Recruitment 招聘33. Training 培训34. Performance appraisal 绩效评估35. Salary 薪水36. Bonus 奖金37. Benefits 福利38. Career development 职业发展39. Team building 团队建设40. Employee engagement 员工敬业度41. Leadership 领导力42. Management style 管理风格43. SWOT analysis SWOT 分析44. Marketing strategy 营销策略45. Target audience 目标受众46. Product launch 产品发布47. Advertising 广告48. Public relations (PR) 公共关系49. Sales 销售50. Customer relationship management (CRM) 客户关系管理51. E-commerce 电子商务52. Online marketing 网络营销53. Social media marketing 社交媒体营销54. Data analytics 数据分析55. Market share 市场份额56. Competitor analysis 竞争对手分析57. Innovation 创新58. Patent 专利59. Licensing 许可证60. Franchise 特许经营61. International business 国际商务62. Export 出口63. Import 进口64. Tariff 关税65. Free trade agreement (FTA) 自由贸易协定66. Cultural differences 文化差异67. Cross-cultural communication 跨文化沟通68. Globalization 全球化69. Localization 本地化70. Diversity 多样性71. Sustainability 可持续性72. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) 企业社会责任73. Ethics 道德74. Code of conduct 行为准则75. Bribery 贿赂76. Corruption 腐败77. Compliance 合规78. Risk management 风险管理79. Cybersecurity 网络安全80. Intellectual property (IP) 知识产权81. Copyright 版权82. Trademark 商标83. Patent 专利84. Royalty 特许权使用费85. Technology transfer 技术转让86. R&D (Research and Development) 研发87. Innovation ecosystem 创新生态系统88. Product lifecycle 产品生命周期89. Quality control 质量控制90. ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织91. Six Sigma 六西格玛92. Kaizen 改善93. Lean manufacturing 精益生产94. Supply chain management 供应链管理95. Logistics 物流96. Warehouse 仓库97. Distribution 分销98. Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制99. Outsourcing 外包100. Offshoring 离岸外包这只是商务英语词汇的一小部分,商务领域非常广泛,还有许多其他特定领域和行业的专业词汇。

商业英文词汇(常用表述)

商业英文词汇(常用表述)

estate 房地产,不动产revenue 收入(不一定是利润profit/gain)expire 期满(专利)annex 吞并,收购mayoral election 市长选举council 政务会,理事会snack food 快餐,小吃dean 大学院长,系主任inflate 膨胀的,夸张的dairy 奶牛场retail 零售的vehicle 交通工具, 车辆terrain 地形landfill 垃圾填埋法garbage disposal 垃圾处理aluminum 铝commitment 许诺,义务considerably 相当地municipal 市政的,地方的resort (旅游)胜地ski resort 滑雪胜地suburban 郊外的stock股票; 存货(the stock of sth 表示…的存货)stockholder 股东assembly n.装配staff v.招工inducement 动机,诱因newsletter 实时通讯abound (in)富于,大量存在(于)consumption 消费lottery 彩票gambling 赌博advocate 提倡trash collection 垃圾收集a fleet of 一队,一群exceptional service优越的服务undertake 采取(措施)lane 线路,车道rock band 摇滚乐队concert 音乐会stadium 露天体育场surge 浪潮,洪流agency 代理,中介dealership代理权,代理商moped 机动脚踏两用车pedestrian 步行者deluxe alpaca overcoat 高档驼绒大衣resume 恢复,重新开始rehearsal n.排演, 演习, 预演,试演facility n.设备, 工具absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工tardiness 迟到downtown 市区的,闹市的video arcade视听走廊plush carpeting豪华地毯discontinue 停止, 废止Arctic deer北极鹿volcanic eruption 火山喷发meteorite colliding 陨石撞击greasy多脂的, 油脂的acne 痤疮muscle strain 肌肉扭伤recuperation 恢复odor 气味Dental Floss 牙线hygiene routine 卫生手段gum 牙龈questionnaire调查问卷commuter 乘客precision n.精确, 精密度,clay 粘土prize 惊叹,赏识mold n.模子, 铸型miniature 缩微模型unearth 出土hoax v.愚弄n.愚弄Treasury 财政部release 发行,发布enroll in college 考上大学subscriber 主顾,订户(=client)inventory 存货retail n.零售economize 节省merge 吞并,合并Symphony 交响乐(队)trout 鲑鱼feed on 以…为食,捕食…tadpole 蝌蚪recreational 娱乐的(recreation n消遣,娱乐)recreational activities 娱乐活动quadruple 长到四倍ore 矿石chore n.家务杂事dropout n.辍学学生vocational training 职业培训outright 彻底的, 完全的ownership 所有权leasing n租赁surpass 超越, 胜过orders 订单face cream (护肤)面霜stringent 严格的exempt v免除;adj被免除的be less likely to do 做某事的可能性小be the least likely to do 最不可能做…trucking company 运输公司;trucking industry运输业implement 贯彻,执行fountain 水龙头dander 落毛,头皮屑trigger vt.引发,触发n.板机irrigate 灌溉, 修水利deforestation 砍伐森林charcoal 木炭一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳carbon dioxideappreciable 轻微的,可感知的dietitian 营养学家strenuous 紧张的, 热烈的,兴奋的cafeteria 食堂,自助餐厅main course主菜dessert 甜点portion 一份,一部分mineral 矿物质prosperity 繁荣district 辖区,地方gymnasium 健身房physical education class体育课sizeable 相当大的pottery 陶器poster 海报longevity n长寿,寿命mummified remains 干尸obesity n 肥胖census 人口普查demographic人口统计学的county 县For a fee 在交了一定费用之后whirlpool tub 冲浪浴缸erect 树立,建造turnover (员工)流动性soybean 大豆cereal n.麦片, 谷类(flight)hub (航空)枢纽transact v. 交易, 谈判, secure v.保障notorious 声名狼籍的visibility可见度stylish时髦的, 流行的social ties 社会关系draws water from…从…抽水accumulate积聚, 堆积algae 藻类herbicide除草剂reservoir 水库, 蓄水池dock 码头vacancy n.空缺, 空闲pleasure boats 娱乐船只cruise ships 游船bay 海湾tidal patterns 潮汐规律dwell in 居住在…stairs-only apartmentbuildings 只有楼梯的公寓conduct a survey 组织调查discount n.折扣reimburse v.偿还,补偿appliance 用品,器具energy-efficient 节能的receive more coverage inour newspaper than 在我们报纸上所占的版面要多于share rides搭车coupon 优惠券,免费券optimum 理想的,适宜的overeat(ing)暴饮暴食hold class reunion 举行同学聚会banquet 宴会alumni donations 校友捐赠after-school 课外的,课余的(不是毕业的)High School 高中advisory committee 顾问委员会consultant 顾问principal 负责人,领导amphibian 两栖动物drastically 剧烈地,彻底地pedestrian plaza 步行广场,步行购物中心improve(ment)改扩建,装修adopt 收养ongoing 正在进行着的the publicity n.aboutsth …的公开marine (海产的)sanctuary(避难所)海洋动物保护区aspiring 积极的,有抱负的prestigious享有声望的, 声望很高的research grants (来自社会的)研究捐助rank…as把…当作,把…归类为…up-to-date 最先进的semester 学期incentive n.动机,激励option 理性的选择home schooling instruction家庭教育pledge 保证,发誓tropical nation 热带国家classroom activities 教学活动competent 有能力的,能胜任的downsizing 裁员,缩编snore 打鼾inspect 检查,检测mechanics机修师seminar 研讨会already in office已经在位的(官员)deteriorate 恶化bureau局, 办公署replenish 补充prime-time-television-program 黄金时段的电视节目strenuously 努力地,发愤地vigorous用力的,使劲的,精力充沛的lonely activity 单调的活动turn away from 厌恶school board 教委interpersonal skills 交往能力gracefully 优雅地,斯文地disgruntle 使不高兴ambassador 大使,代言人rashes 皮疹pose 造成,引起conditioner 空调restore 回复,还原check out 检查,检验be checked out (图书)被借出soy 大豆town hall 市政厅dizziness 头晕眼花tuna金枪鱼brand 商标,品牌medication 药drowsiness 睡意insomnia 失眠folk remedy 偏方scent 香味lavender熏衣草advent n. 出现, 到来weightlifting program 举重活动spouse n.配偶(指夫或妻) oyster n.牡蛎, 蚝raw 生的,不熟的devise vt.设计, 发明not once have we…我们从未…mandatory强制的, 托管的ample充足的, 丰富的facility 仪器,工具stress v.强调intensive practice 集中训练distinguished 卓著的, 著名的margarine 人造黄油resin of pine trees 松树的树脂exclusive 唯一的subscription 订阅vice president 副总裁caterer 餐饮服务商poultry 禽类adolescent 青少年disturbing 烦恼的lay off 解雇protest v./n.抗议shower n.淋浴showerhead 淋浴喷头readings 读数,示数automobile 汽车have one’s wisdom teeth extracted 拔除智齿easing of pain 疼痛缓解期advance ticket 预售票recordings 唱片tuition 学费adaptation n.改编, 适应duplicate adj重复的,重叠的fire chief 消防局clarify 澄清,明确evolutionary process 改革,进化过程tabulate 制成表格gratuities 赏钱,小费it has obviously backfired n.事与愿违notify v.通知,通报fourfold 四倍的(fivefold 五倍的)discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃sugar cane(杆子) 甘蔗vandalism 破坏公物revitalize v.使…新生,再生softball垒球ozone layer 臭氧层ultraviolet紫外线salamander 蜥蜴delicate 脆弱的,易受伤的home appliance 家用电器refrigerator 电冰箱insulation 绝缘market sth 使…上市resignation n.辞职in return for sth 以…作为补偿robot 机器人mission 任务,使命operating expenses 营业开支drought n.干旱reservoir 水库water-rationing 供水配额bonus 好处,红利brochure 小册子franchise 特许权(=privilege)For the third year in a row在连续三年中luggage 行李,皮箱ratings n.等级级别instructor 教师initiative n.主动governor 州长marketing projection 市场计划skateboarding n.溜滑板litter 垃圾defaced 被毁坏的property 公物expressway 高速公路retailer 零售商booming 高速发展的,繁荣的adapted for industrial为了工业用途substandard 不合格的be unoccupied 无人居住apartment 公寓main control booth 总监控室drama 戏剧renew the contract 续签合同pave 铺(路)mar v.毁坏,破坏;marred 毁坏的,破坏的pothole 坑洼之处curfew 宵禁loiter v.闲逛,溜达idle v.(=loiter)游手好闲outrage 违法,凌辱,强奸juvenile 青少年delinquency 不良行为,错失victim 受害人,牺牲品lyrics 歌词hectic 快的,兴奋的create resumes 写简历relocation grants 搬迁费intersection 十字路口sharp turns 急转弯inhabitant/resident 居民dubious evidence 可疑的证据memorandum 备忘录profitable有利可图的anticipate预见,预料adopt 采用landscape 美化property values 地价ill-treat 虐待incentive 激励collision碰撞molten熔化evaporate 蒸发comet 彗星hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧sheer全然的, 绝对的handheld cell phone 手机distracted 心烦意乱的mall 购物商场, 商业街, merchandise 商品ceramic 陶瓷的scatter 分散preservative n防腐剂flavor 口味,滋味mint flavor 薄荷味rear 培养,抚养(孩子)the interview-centered method以采访为中心的方式vicinity 邻近地区enroll v招生,入伍expenditure 支出,花费booth 售货亭,摊点free samples 免费(品尝)样品warehouse 仓库contract n合同lagging economy 落后的经济ecotourism 生态旅游substantial evidence 有力的证据。

常见商务词汇

常见商务词汇

常见商务词汇(1)1. abatement n. 减(免)税,打折扣,冲销The purchaser shall not be entitled to any ~ or reduction in the purchase price.购货人无权减少或降低购价。

2. absorb v. 吸收;吸引…的注意力;吞并;兼并In the past 10 years, the company has gradually ~ ed all its smaller rivals.10年以来,该公司逐步吞并了所有比它小的竞争对手。

3. accept v. 接受;承认;认可;承兑(票据等)They should ~ the draft drawn upon them.他们应该承兑向他们开出的汇票。

4. acceptance n. 接受,接纳;承认;(票据等的)承兑Shipment will be made within 15 days from ~ of your order.接受订单后15天内交货。

5. accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿;通融;贷款Buyer shall provide consultants at its own expense with ~ , facilities and services to assist them work effectively.买方应出资为顾问提供膳宿、设施与服务,以便协助顾问有效地工作。

6. account n. 叙述,说明;账目,账户v. 说明,解释(原因等)The ~ will be used for payments under L\C, collections and remittances.本帐户用于信用证、托收和汇款的结算。

7. accounting n. 会计,会计学;借贷对照表He is expert in ~, the work of recording money paid, received, borrowed or owed.他精通记录付款、收款、借入款或欠款的会计工作。

商用英语职场必备100个商用英语单词及常用句型整理

商用英语职场必备100个商用英语单词及常用句型整理

商用英语职场必备100个商用英语单词及常用句型整理在当今竞争激烈的商业世界中,拥有一定的商用英语能力变得越来越重要。

无论是与客户沟通、进行业务洽谈还是与同事合作,商用英语的应用都显得至关重要。

为了帮助职场人士提升商用英语能力,下面整理了100个商用英语单词及常用句型。

一、市场营销1. Marketing (n.) - 市场营销2. Promotion (n.) - 促销3. Advertisement (n.) - 广告4. Target audience (n.) - 目标受众5. Branding (n.) - 品牌推广6. Market research (n.) - 市场调研7. Customer loyalty (n.) - 顾客忠诚度8. Competitive advantage (n.) - 竞争优势9. Marketing campaign (n.) - 市场营销活动10. Product placement (n.) - 产品植入例句:- We need to develop a marketing campaign to promote our new product.我们需要制定一项市场营销活动,以推广我们的新产品。

- Market research shows that our target audience is young professionals.市场调研显示我们的目标受众是年轻专业人士。

二、商务会议11. Agenda (n.) - 议程12. Minutes (n.) - 会议纪要13. Chairperson (n.) - 主持人14. Attendee (n.) - 与会者15. Presentation (n.) - 演示16. Action item (n.) - 行动项17. Consensus (n.) - 一致意见18. Follow up (v.) - 后续行动19. Brainstorming (n.) - 集思广益20. Decision-making (n.) - 决策例句:- The agenda for tomorrow's meeting includes discussing the quarterly financial report.明天会议的议程包括讨论季度财务报告。

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全商务英语词汇大全economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济planned economy 打算经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 爱护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门 public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 商定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购置力 scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 进展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流淌资本 available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 预备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金安排contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,预备金reserve fund 预备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 常常帐户〔美作:checking account〕current-account holder 支票帐户〔美作:checking-account holder〕cheque 支票〔美作:check〕bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票travellers cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本〔美作:checkbook〕endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币〔美作:bill〕to pay 〔in〕 cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券 hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation 〔货币〕贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法掌握的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所 stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东 dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司 securities 有价证券share, common stock 一般股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现商务英语词汇有哪些经济名词:backdoor listing 后门上市:一家公司因其本身未能合乎交易所上市规定,便买进一个上市公司,将自身并入其中而使自己可能上市。

202X年商务英语词汇大全BEC词汇打印版

202X年商务英语词汇大全BEC词汇打印版

千里之行,始于足下。

202X年商务英语词汇大全BEC词汇打印版抱歉,由于助手的文本长度限制,无法一次性提供202X年商务英语词汇大全BEC词汇的完整打印版。

以下是一些常见的商务英语词汇供您参考:1. mission 宗旨2. strategy 战略3. objective 目标4. target 目标5. market 市场6. competitor 竞争对手7. customer 客户8. consumer 消费者9. product 产品10. brand 品牌11. promotion 促销12. advertising 广告13. sales 销售14. distribution 分销15. supply chain 供应链16. logistics 物流17. cost 成本18. profit 利润19. revenue 收入20. investment 投资21. budget 预算22. pricing 定价23. negotiation 谈判第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

24. contract 合同25. partnership 合作伙伴关系26. merger 合并27. acquisition 收购28. outsourcing 外包29. innovation 创新30. research 研究31. development 发展32. project 项目33. team 团队34. collaboration 合作35. leadership 领导力36. communication 沟通37. negotiation 谈判38. presentation 演示39. meeting 会议40. deadline 截止日期41. target 目标42. achievement 成就43. performance 绩效44. productivity 生产力45. efficiency 效率46. quality 质量47. customer service 客户服务48. satisfaction 满意度49. feedback 反馈50. risk 风险以上只是商务英语词汇的一小部分,如果需要完整的打印版,请参考商务英语词汇书或在线商务英语词汇库。

商业术语英语词汇大全

商业术语英语词汇大全

商业术语英语词汇大全商业术语commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸terms of trade 贸易条件free-trade area 自由贸易区import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商commercial channels 商业渠道customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额,限额item 项目,细目commercial transaction 买卖,交易manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方stocks 存货,库存量purchase 购买,进货sale 销售bulk sale 整批销售,趸售wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业cash sale 现货hire-purchase 分期付款购买(美作:installment plan) competition 竞争competitor 竞争者competitive 竞争的unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度trademark 商标registered trademark 注册商标registered office, head office 总公司, 总店, 总部。

商务英语词汇收集

商务英语词汇收集

商务英语词汇大全(一)economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in)cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short)course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study)学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校(university)campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater)amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室(assembly)hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板(a piece of)chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本(美作:scribbling pad)blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain)pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen)圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作f labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wageceiling)sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public)health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector 财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance 平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全(二)货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation 极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency 拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货(贡)futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit 营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy 银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC (Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票,期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金(经济人)commission brokers 套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves 固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权(期货)currency option 套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt 汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract 普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation 个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit 回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow 贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。

商务术语完整版

商务术语完整版

市场营销1.市场份额 (Market share) :指一个企业的销售量或销售额在市场同类产品中所占的比重。

2.互补品 (Complement goods):指两种商品必须互相配合才能共同满足消费者的同一种需要。

3.核心产品( Core product ):指向顾客提供的产品的基本效用或利益。

4.经济成本 (Economic cost):指由于课税而使纳税人被迫改变经济行为所造成的效率损失。

5.弹性预算 (Flexible budget) :指以预算期间可能发生的多种业务量水平为基础,分别确定与之相应的费用数额而编制的能适应多种业务量水平的费用预算。

6.市场增长率 (Growth rate of market) :指产品或劳务的市场销售量或销售额在比较期内的增长比率。

7.收入效应 (Income effect) :指由商品的价格变动所引起的实际收入水平变动,进而由实际收入水平变动引起的商品需求量的变动。

8.间接贸易 (Indirect trade) :指商品生产国与商品消费国通过第三国进行买卖商品的行为。

9.相关成本 (Interrelated cost):指对企业经营管理有影响或在经营管理决策分析时必须加以考虑的各种形式的成本。

10.直线职权 (Line authority) :直线人员所拥有的包括发布命令及执行决策等的权力,也就是通常所指的指挥权。

11.产品线扩展 (Line extension):指企业现有的产品线使用同一品牌,当增加该产品线的产品时,仍沿用原有的品牌。

12.目标管理 (Management by objectives) :以目标为导向,以人为中心,以成果为标准,而使组织和个人取得最佳业绩的现代管理方法。

13.边际收益 (Marginal benefit) :指增加一单位产品的销售所增加的收益,即最后一单位产品的售出所取得的收益。

14.市场渗透 (Market penetration) :指实现市场逐步扩张的拓展战略。

商业词汇

商业词汇

1、宏观经济macroeconomics消费者物价指数CPI排挤效果crowding out通货紧缩deflation萧条depression自由化deregulate计量经济学econometrics外汇储备foreign exchange reserves国民生产总值GNP恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation指标indicator工业化国家industrialized countries货币供给money supply里根经济学Reaganomics国营state-run双赤字twin deficits2、金融与投资banking & investment套利arbitrage存款单CD洗钱money laundering抵押权mortgage共同基金mutual fund风险资本venture capital3、证券securities黑色星期一Black Monday绩优股blue chip牛市、多头市场bull market公司债券corporate bond违约default股利dividend道琼斯工业指数Down-Jones Industrial A verage 机构投资者institutional investor投资银行investment bank垃圾债券junk bond公开发行public offering4、国际组织international organization亚太经合组织APEC东南亚国家联盟ASEAN国际清算银行BIS七大工业国银行G-7国际民用航空组织ICAO国际货币基金组织IMF北美自由贸易协定NAFTA经济合作与发展组织OECD石油输出国组织OPEC5、财政税务finance & taxes信用紧缩credit crunch赤字deficit贬值devaluation贴现discount比例税flat tax资本外逃flight of capital(美国)国家税务总署IRS优惠利率prime rate累进税progressive tax补贴subsidy避税工具tax shelter增值税value-added tax6、企业管理business management 缩减开支downsizing企业家entrepreneur金降落伞golden parachute控股公司holding company恶意接收hostile takeover合资企业joint venture杠杆收购leveraged buyout重组reorganization认股权stock option投标报价tender offer7、商业commerce商品条码bar code大轰动blockbuster景气循环business cycle卡特尔cartel摇钱树cash cow无现金社会cashless society连锁店chain store割喉式竞争cut-throat competition 耐用商品durable goods分期付款installment payment知识产权IPR8、贸易trade易货贸易barter原产国country of origin倾销dumping出口加工区EPZ政府采购government procurement 灰色市场gray market(美国)国际贸易委员会ITC 最惠国MFN保护主义protectionism贸易摩擦trade friction美国贸易代表署USTR9、其他自动化automation无用之物,无望之土basket case 移动电话cellular phone盗用公款embezzlement期货futures工业园区industrial park流动性、变现性liquidity保险费premium硅谷Silicon V alley技术转让technology transfer纵向一体化vertical integration。

商务英语词汇大全助你在商场驰骋的必备英语词汇手册

商务英语词汇大全助你在商场驰骋的必备英语词汇手册

商务英语词汇大全助你在商场驰骋的必备英语词汇手册一、商务英语简介商务英语在当今全球化的商业环境中扮演着重要的角色。

掌握商务英语词汇是在商场中取得成功的关键之一。

本手册旨在为你提供一份详尽的商务英语词汇大全,助你在商场驰骋。

二、商务英语基础词汇以下是一些常用的商务英语基础词汇:1. Corporation - 公司2. Business - 商业3. Marketing - 市场营销4. Sales - 销售5. Customer - 客户6. Client - 客户7. Product - 产品8. Service - 服务9. Negotiation - 谈判10. Contract - 合同三、商务会议词汇参加商务会议是商务人士经常需要面对的情况。

以下是一些在商务会议中常用的词汇:1. Agenda - 议程2. Minutes - 会议纪要3. Presentation - 演示4. Proposal - 提案5. Questions - 问题6. Discussion - 讨论7. Consensus - 共识8. Action items - 行动事项9. Follow-up - 后续跟进10. Decision - 决定四、市场营销与广告词汇市场营销和广告是商务领域中至关重要的部分。

以下是一些在市场营销和广告中常用的词汇:1. Brand - 品牌2. Target audience - 目标受众3. Promotion - 促销4. Campaign - 活动5. Market share - 市场份额6. Competitor - 竞争对手7. Advertisement - 广告8. Market research - 市场调研9. Customer loyalty - 客户忠诚度10. ROI (Return on Investment) - 投资回报率五、金融与财务词汇金融和财务是商务领域中不可或缺的一部分。

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木桶理论
木桶是由许多块木板箍成的,盛水量 也是由这些木板共同决定的。若其中一 块木板很短,则此木桶的盛水量就被短 板所限制。这块短板就成了这个木桶盛 水量的“限制因素”(或称“短板效
应”)。若要使此木桶盛水量增加,只
有换掉短板或将短板加长才成。人们把 这一规律总结为“木桶原理”,或“木 桶定律”,又称“短板理论”
鳄鱼法则
其原意是假定一只鳄鱼咬住你的脚,如果你用手去试图挣脱你的
脚,鳄鱼便会同时咬住你的脚与手。你愈挣扎,就被咬住得越多。
所以,万一鳄鱼咬住你的脚,你唯一的办法就是牺牲一只脚。
譬如在股市中,鳄鱼法则就是:当你发现自己的交易背离了市场
的方向,必须立即止损,不得有任何延误,不得存有任何侥幸。
鲇鱼效应

次 汇

蝴蝶效应
上个世纪70年代,美国一个名叫洛伦兹的气象学家在解释空气系 统理论时说,亚马逊雨林一只蝴蝶翅膀偶尔振动,也许两周后就 会引起美国得克萨斯州的一场龙卷风。 蝴蝶效应是说,初始条件十分微小的变化经过不断放大,对其未 来状态会造成极其巨大的差别。有些小事可以糊涂,有些小事如 经系统放大,则对一个组织、一个国家来说是很重要的,就不能 糊涂。
破窗理论
一个房子如果窗户破了,没有人去修补,隔不久,其它的窗 户也会莫名其妙地被人打破;一面墙,如果出现一些涂鸦没
有被清洗掉,很快的,墙上就布满了乱七八糟、不堪入目的
东西;一个很干净的地方,人们不好意思丢垃圾,但是一旦 地上有垃圾出现之后,人就会毫不犹疑地抛,丝毫不觉羞愧。
二八定律
19世纪末20世纪初意大利的经济学家巴莱多认为,在任何一组东西中, 最重要的只占其中一小部分,约20%,其余80%尽管是多数,却是次要 的。社会约80%的财富集中在20%的人手里,而80%的人只拥有20%的 社会财富。这种统计的不平衡性在社会、经济及生活中无处不在,这就 是二八法则。 二八法则告诉我们,不要平均地分析、处理和看待问题,企业经营和管 理中要抓住关键的少数;要找出那些能给企业带来80%利润、总量却仅 占20%的关键客户,加强服务,达到事半功倍的效果;企业领导人要对 工作认真分类分析,要把主要精力花在解决主要问题、抓主要项目上。
丁鱼发现多了这样一个“异已分子”,自然也很紧张,加速游动。
这样沙丁鱼缺氧的问题就迎刃而解了,沙丁鱼也就不会死了。
羊群效应
羊群效应最早是股票投资中的一个术语,主要是指 投资者在交易过程中存在学习与模仿现象,“有样 学样”,盲目效仿别人,从而导致他们在某段时期 内买卖相同的股票。 羊群是一种很散乱的组织,平时在一起也是盲目地 左冲右撞,但一旦有一只头羊动起来,其他的羊也 会不假思索地一哄而上,全然不顾前面可能有狼或 者不远处有更好的草。因此,"羊群效应"就是比喻 人都有一种从众心理,从众心理很容易导致盲从, 而盲从往往会陷入骗局或遭到失败。
青蛙现象
பைடு நூலகம்
把一只青蛙直接放进热水锅里,由于它对不良环境的反应十分敏感, 就会迅速跳出锅外。如果把一个青蛙放进冷水锅里,慢慢地加温, 青蛙并不会立即跳出锅外,水温逐渐提高的最终结局是青蛙被煮死 了,因为等水温高到青蛙无法忍受时,它已经来不及、或者说是没 有能力跳出锅外了。
青蛙现象告诉我们,一些突变事件,往往容易引起人们的警觉,而 易致人于死地的却是在自我感觉良好的情况下,对实际情况的逐渐 恶化,没有清醒的察觉。
刺猬法则
"刺猬效应"来源于西方的一则寓言,说的是在寒冷的冬 天里,两只刺猬要相依取暖,一开始由于距离太近,各 自的刺将对方刺得鲜血淋漓,后来它们调整了姿势,相 互之间拉开了适当的距离,不但互相之间能够取暖,而 且很好地保护了对方。
手表定律
手表定律是指一个人有一只表时,可以知道现 在是几点钟,而当他同时拥有两只时却无法确 定。两只表并不能告诉一个人更准确的时间, 反而会使看表的人失去对准确时间的信心。 手表定律在企业管理方面给我们一种非常直观 的启发,就是对同一个人或同一个组织不能同 时采用两种不同的方法,不能同时设置两个不 同的目标,甚至每一个人不能由两个人来同时 指挥,否则将使这个企业或者个人无所适从。
挪威人喜欢吃沙丁鱼,尤其是活鱼。市场上活鱼的价格要比死鱼 高许多。以前,沙丁鱼在运输过程中成活率很低。后有人发现, 若在沙丁鱼中放一条鲇鱼,情况却有所改观,成活率会大大提高。 这是何故呢? 原来鲇鱼在到了一个陌生的环境后,就会“性情急躁”,四处乱 游,这对于大量好静的沙丁鱼来说,无疑起到了搅拌作用;而沙
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