全国卷高考英语语法考查———名词用法

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高考英语语法词汇专项突破:诠释考点分布 解读名词用法

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:诠释考点分布 解读名词用法

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:诠释考点分布解读名词用法[名词考题呈现]【考题1】(2021全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local areas.答案与解析:development。

考查名词。

依据空格前的定冠词the可知,此处填入名词development,表示“进展”,作动词benefits的宾语。

故填development。

句意:这不同于传统的旅游,由于它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色,并且经常为环境爱护供应资金,并有利于当地的进展。

【考题2】(2021新高考I卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (human) are.答案与解析:humans。

考查名词复数。

human是we的同位语,we为复数,应用human的复数形式。

一般man的复数用men,但是有例外,如: humans, Normans, Romans, Germans。

故填humans。

句意:当你站在黄山山顶观察波涛汹涌般的云海,你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。

(2021浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a 163 (person) weight in kg by their height 【考题3】in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered (consider) healthy.答案与解析:person’s。

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。

句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

高中英语真题-名词和代词

高中英语真题-名词和代词

高中英语真题:名词和代词【考情分析】(1)名词在高考中的考查重点:1.名词词义辨析2.名词的数3.名词作定语4. 名词所有格5. 抽象名词具体化6. 名词与冠词的结合(2)代词在高考中的考查重点:1.考查它们在特定结构中的用法,如:anyone,both,neither,nothing等与从句相结合。

2.考查any,some,all,none,other,another等不定代词在特定语境中的意义和功能差别。

3.it,one,that,ones,those作替代词的用法区别。

4.it表时间、天气、距离等及it作形式主语、形式宾语。

5.each,every,any的用法。

6.no one,nobody,nothing 和none的区别7.other, another, others, any other, the other 的区别8.all ,both, either, neither, one的区别【考点例析】1. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.【2012湖北卷】A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow1. A考查名词辨析。

句意为:定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。

A项意为“症状”,符合句意;B项意为“类似”,C项意为“样本”,D项意为“阴影”,都与语意不符。

2. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. 【2012湖北卷】A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective2. B 考查名词辨析。

高考英语语法必考考点1名词含解析

高考英语语法必考考点1名词含解析

2019 年高考英语语法必考考点( 1):名词含分析【考点解读】研究最近几年来高考题我们不难看出,名词部分主要观察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数( 可数与不行数、单数与复数 ) 、名词的所有格、抽象名词的详细化、物质名词的量化、词性变换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

在高考试题中,名词常联合其余项目一同观察,观察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。

对名词的观察一般放在名词词义辨析(特别是同义词和近义词的辨析)、名词的习习用法、一词多义、抽象名词详细化、词性变换、名词动用等方面。

1、对同义词、近义词的观察如: At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】 D。

【分析】在会议上他们议论了三种不一样的学习数学的方法。

way 意为“方式,方法”,可指详细的方法,也可指抽象的方法,多指一般的思想、行动、做事的方法,也可指个人特别的方式、方法。

approach意为“接近,凑近,方式,方法”,指凑近某人或某事,也可指对待或办理事情的方式或方法。

mean意为“方式,方法”,用于抽象意义,可指为达到某一目的而采纳的方法、计划、政策、策略等,尤指整套方法; 用于详细意义,常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、资料、机器、器具、车船等。

method 意为“方式,方法”,指详细的、系统的、有步骤的方法,重申条理性及高效率。

【点睛】面对英语学习中的大批近义词,仅凭母语我们常常没法把它们真实理解和解说清楚。

要尽可能地多翻阅英语字典,注意并比较它们的基本意,用英语的思想方式和语言来解说和理解它们。

2、对相像词的观察如: Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】 B。

三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)

三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)

三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。

成激倒年份卷别冠词(2022-2024)三年(14考)名词的数与格(2022-2024)三年(18)命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An(改错)treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。

业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a(语填);the-a;(改错)warning;butterfly-butterflies(改错)全国乙卷same前面加the(改错)wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。

语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。

乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。

浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。

围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.(2024・新高考I卷•高考真题)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

高考英语试题-冠词名词专题

高考英语试题-冠词名词专题

高考英语试题-冠词名词专题1.(2022全国甲卷)____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案:A解析:考查冠词。

句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。

根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend 以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。

故填A。

2.(2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案:the解析:考查冠词。

句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

本句的结构为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。

故填the。

3.(2022年浙江 1月真题)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案:the解析:考查冠词。

句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

大约有四分之三的时间,他们同意了。

此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内,故填the。

4.(2022全国乙卷)To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案:the解析:考查非谓语动词。

高考英语语法——名词

高考英语语法——名词

名词名词词义辨析1.(2013·江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with .A.curiosity B.satisfactionC.envy D.patience解析:句意为:每当我犯错时,老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。

本题考查名词辨析。

A.好奇,好奇心;B.满意,满足;C.嫉妒,羡慕;D.耐心,忍耐力。

根据语境选D项。

答案: D2.(2013·天津卷)While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.A.way B.relationC.taste D.habi t解析:句意为:在巴黎期间,她培养了对美术的兴趣。

本题考查名词辨析。

A.方式,方法;B.关系;D.习惯。

taste作名词时,意为“爱好,嗜好”。

答案: C3.(2013·浙江卷)As the world’s population continues to grow,the of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worth B.supplyC.package D.list解析:句意为:随着世界人口的持续增长,食物的供应越来越成为一个关注的焦点。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

A.价值;B.供应;C.包;D.清单。

答案: B名词的短语搭配4.(2013·辽宁卷)The accident caused some to my car,but it’s nothing serious.A.harm B.injuryC.ruin D.damage解析:句意为:这场事故给我的车造成了一定的损坏,但问题不严重。

考查名词。

根据短语搭配cause some damage to...对……造成一定的损坏,选D项。

harm伤害,损害,常用于do harm to短语中;injury伤害,常用于对人身体的伤害;ruin毁灭,破产。

2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空

2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空

2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空一、概述2023年英语高考全国二卷语法填空题考察了学生对英语语法规则的掌握情况,题目难度适中,覆盖面广。

二、具体分析1.动词时态本部分主要考察了动词时态的运用,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。

例如:“I ____(have) my breakfast at 7 o’clock this morning.”正确答案为“had”。

2.语态与被动本部分考察了被动语态的运用,例如:“The book ____(write) by him is very popular.”正确答案为“written”。

3.非谓语动词本部分考察了非谓语动词的用法,包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。

例如:“He __(see) the film before.”正确答案为“has seen”。

4.名词和冠词本部分考察了名词和冠词的用法,例如:“The__(child) in the picture are very可爱.”正确答案为“children”。

5.代词和数词本部分考察了代词和数词的用法,例如:“I have two __(brother), but only one sister.”正确答案为“brothers”。

6.形容词和副词本部分考察了形容词和副词的用法,例如:“__(fortunate), he missed the train.”正确答案为“Unluckily”。

7.介词和介词短语本部分考察了介词和介词短语的用法,例如:“The book is about __(live) in the country.”正确答案为“living”。

8.连词和从句连接词本部分考察了连词和从句连接词的用法,例如:“I __(not know) whether to go or stay.”正确答案为“don’t know”。

9.句子结构和主谓一致本部分考察了句子结构和主谓一致的规则,例如:“He and I __(be) at school yesterday.”正确答案为“were”。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题01 名词I.单句语法填空1.(2019・全国卷I )In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing. 【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。

根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填belief 。

2. (2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work ,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch ,together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition【解析】考查名词。

由空格前的不定冠词an 与空格后的不定式to watch 可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。

故填competition 。

3.(2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。

句意:其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。

no 是形容词,形容词修饰名词,位于名词前,名词可用复数也可用单数形式。

connect 是动词,“联系”的意思,因此,要用其名词形式。

故填connection/connections 。

4.(2018·6月浙江高考) Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome. 【答案】dishes【解析】考查名词单复数。

有关英语名词的几个常见考点

有关英语名词的几个常见考点

学法新探英语名词的总量大、含义丰富、用法灵活,是高考英语的一个考查热点。

对此,笔者结合高考例题,归纳了有关英语名词的常见考点,以期对同学们有所帮助。

考点之一:名词词义辨析名词词义辨析,是高考英语的常见考点之一。

它往往将名词的词义置于特定语境中,要求考生能够根据语境和句意,准确辨析出名词的词义,进而得出最佳答案,常以单项选择题或完形填空题的形式出现。

在解答时,同学们务必要注意联系具体语境进行理解和分析。

【例1】①(2020年江苏高考卷单项选择题)The health security systems of many countries are undergo-ing considerable .A.reservation B.transformation C.distinction D.submission ②(2020年江苏高考卷完形填空题)Success de-pends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the in our lives.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps 解析:上述两道题均考查名词词义辨析。

①句意是:许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。

根据语境可知,此处指的应是“卫生安全系统的变革”。

综观四个选项,reservation ,意为“预定,预约”;trans⁃formation ,意为“变革,改革”;distinction ,意为“差别,区别”;submission ,意为“提交,归纳”,故只有“transfor⁃mation ”符合题意,故正确答案为B 项。

②句意是:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中所发生事情的看法。

通过上下文语境可知,此处表述的是生活中所发生的事情,故空白处应填“事情”。

综观四个名词选项,dilemmas ,意为“困境”;accidents 意为“意外事故”;events ,意为“事情”;steps ,意为“步骤”,故正确答案为C 项。

全国卷高考英语名词冠词复习

全国卷高考英语名词冠词复习
man→men, woman→women
外来名词
medium→media (媒体) phenomenon→phenomena (现象) analysis→analyses (分析)
[特别注意] fish 表示“鱼肉”时,为不可数名词,表示 “条数”时,其复数形式与单数形式相同,但表示不同种类 的鱼时,其复数形式为 fishes。
m__i_st_a_k_e_→__m__is_t_a_k_e_s 解析:and 连接两个平行成分,前面的 textbooks 为复数,故 可数名词 mistake“错误”应改为 mistakes。
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!” _w__o_r_d_→__w_o_r_d_s_ 解析:根据后面引号内的内容可知教练一直重复说的话有多 句,故此处应用 word 的复数形式。
全国卷高考英语名词冠词复习
Contents

名词

冠词
一 名词
考什 么 学什么
命题点一 可数名词的复数形式
[全析考法]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made
a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _c_a_u_s_e_s__ (cause). 解析:此处的 cause 是可数名词,表示“原因”。根据其 前的 all 可知,应该使用复数形式,故填 causes。

语法填空中名词的两大考点和解题依据-高考英语复习必备资料

语法填空中名词的两大考点和解题依据-高考英语复习必备资料

高考英语备考:语法填空中名词的两大考点和解题依据一、考查名词复数也就是要求考生将括号中所给的名词变成复数形式。

一般说来,如果考生判断此空该填名词,而括号中给出的就是名词,通常是要求考生填该名词的复数形式。

解答此类题有四条依据:(一)谓语动词的数1.(全国Ⅰ卷)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation,for most of us the __________(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.2.(全国Ⅱ卷)Recent __________(study)show that we are far more productive at work.以上两道题的答案都是括号中名词的复数形式,但change直接加s变复数,study需要变成studies。

这两题都给学生留下解题依据,一是该词之后都是谓语动词,由此推断此空应该填名词,再加上动词are和show都不是第三人称单数形式,最终确定应该是用名词的复数形式。

(二)空前修饰语3.(全国Ⅰ卷)Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese__________(painting).4.(全国Ⅰ卷)The nursery team switches him every few__________(day)with his sister.5.(全国Ⅲ卷)She has turned down several ______(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.以上三题的答案都是括号中名词的复数形式。

高考英语语法专题名词

高考英语语法专题名词

高考英(Ying)语语法专题名词答(Da)案:introduction由空格前的定冠词the可知其后(Hou)应接名词作介词with的宾语.2.(2017·全国(Guo)卷Ⅲ,66)She is determined to carry on with her________ (educate).答(Da)案:education形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语.由此可知her后面的空格处应为名词education.3.(2017·浙江高考,56) Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.答案:carrots由空格前面的修饰语a handful of “一把……;少量的”可知后面的名词carrot应用复数形式carrots.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ,46)Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.答案:studies根据句子谓语动词show可知,主语应该是名词的复数形式.5.(2016·全国(Guo)卷Ⅰ,61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract).答(Da)案:attraction根据空格前的形容词top可知应用(Yong)名词,形容词常用作定语来修饰名词.6.(2016·全国(Guo)卷Ⅱ,42)Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).答(Da)案:achievement介词of后要用名词作宾语.a sense ofachievement “成就感”.7.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ,69)The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister.答案:days few修饰可数名词复数,故答案为days.every few days “每隔几天”.8.(2016·江苏高考,阅读C)The weather ________(effect), both good and bad, are felt in many places.答案:effects句子的谓语为are felt,由此可知句子的主语也应该是复数形式effects.9.(2016·北京高考,阅读D)The college years are supposed to be a time for important ________(grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.答案:growth形容词important用来修饰名词;根据句子结构 ... and the development ... 可知此处应填名词growth和后面的development构成并列. 10.(2015·浙江高考,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案:stress动词reduce后需用名词作宾语,stress “压力,紧张”,是不可数名词.句意:减压的最有效方法之一是和你信任的人谈论感受.一、可数(Shu)名词的数可数名词都有单(Dan)数和复数之分.(一)名词复数的(De)规则变化(二)名词(Ci)复数的不规则变化二、不可数(Shu)名词不可数名词包括专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词,一般没有单(Dan)复数之分.1.常考的(De)不可数名词2.抽象名词(Ci)具体化抽象名词在表(Biao)示具体的概念时,可以与不定冠词连用,常见的和常考的有:3.物质名词的复(Fu)数现象(1)有些物质名词(Ci)用复数形式表示与原来不同的事物.paper(纸)—papers(证件(Jian),论文)custom(风(Feng)俗习惯)—customs(海关)arm(胳膊(Bo))—arms(武器,装备)air(空气)—airs(摆架子,装腔作势)(2)有一些物质名词用复数形式,表示由大量该物质组成的事物. sand(沙子)—sands(沙滩,沙漠)water(水)—waters(水域,水体)time(时间)—times(时代)wood(木头(Tou),木材)—woods(树林)(3)有些物质名词用复数形(Xing)式表示不同的种类,如food, wine,metal, fish, vegetable等(Deng).The wines of France are among the best in the world.三、名(Ming)词的所有格1.有生命的名词,其所(Suo)有格一般在名词后加-'s.his father's boss 他爸爸的老板2.表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等非生命的事物后也可加-'s表示其所有格.today's paper 今天的报纸England's shore 英国的海岸the car's design 这辆车的设计We accepted the invitation without a moment's hesitation.3.在某些习惯用语中,也需要加-'s所有格.for friendship's sake 为了友情at a stone's throw 一箭之远at one's finger's tip 手头上有at arm's length 保持距离;在伸手可及处at one's wits' end 黔驴技穷4.无生命的名词,借用of表示所属关系.the window of the room 这个房间的窗户5.如果一样东西为两个人共有,则只在后一个名词后加-'s,如果不是共有的则两个名词后都要加-'s.Jane and Mary's mother简和玛丽的妈妈(共有,暗示简和玛丽是姐妹关(Guan)系)Jane's and Mary's mothers简的妈妈和(He)玛丽的妈妈(不是共有,分别指两位妈妈)6.双重(Zhong)所有格:“a/two/some ...+名词+of+名词's/名词性(Xing)物主代词”构成双重所(Suo)有格,“of+名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人,不能表示事物.a friend of her mother's 她妈妈的一个朋友two photos of hers 她的两张照片Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Although these _______ (measure) are not effective forever, they are vitalfor now.答案:measures根据前面的指示代词these和谓语动词are可以判断,主语应用复数形式measures.2.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste a widevariety of ________ (apple).答案:apples a (wide) variety of “各种各样的”,修饰复数名词.句意:在苹果节人们可以看到,并常常能尝到各种各样的苹果.3.The __________ (life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks tothe effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.答案:lives句子的谓语动词have finally been recorded是复数形式,由此可以判断出此处需要用名词复数形式作句子的主语.4.It's still a useful and pleasant form of ________答(Da)案:介(Jie)词of之后要用名词, a form of“一种沟通方(Fang)式”.5. I had no ________ (choose) but to prepare for it, though.答(Da)案:choice形容词no后面应(Ying)跟名词.have no choice but to do sth. “除了……别无选择”,固定搭配.6.Some schools will have to make ________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案:adjustments句意:为了与国家的足球改革相适应,一些学校将做出调整.make adjustments是固定表达,意为“做出调整”.7.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ (think) and then let me know.答案:thought句意:现在没必要告诉我你的答案.认真考虑,然后告诉我.some后应跟名词,thought “思索,考虑”.8.Only a few dollars can help to fill a ________ (child) hungrystomach.答案:child's此处表示“仅仅几美元就能帮助一个孩子不挨饿”,空后是名词stomach,提示词是child,空前是不定冠词a,故用child的所有格形式. 9.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his________ (balanced) and had a bad fall.答(Da)案:balance句意:小(Xiao)男孩在追赶哥哥时失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤.根据空(Kong)格前的动词lost和物主代词his可知需用名词作宾语.lose one's balance “失去(Qu)平衡”.10.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money fora new one?—That's a good ________ (suggest).答(Da)案:suggestion句意:——如果你的钱不够买一辆新车,为什么不先买一辆二手车呢?——这是个好建议.由常识可知形容词修饰名词,故good 后应用suggest的名词形式suggestion.Ⅱ.单句改错1.“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one's grow than one's family background._____________________________________________________答案:grow→growth考查词性转换.由后文的one's family background可知前面的one's后应是名词growth.2. As a witness, he gave the police a vivid descriptions of the accident._____________________________________________________答案:descriptions→description考查名词.description “描述,描写”,give sb. a description为固定短语,意为“向某人作描述”.3.You can't legally take possessions of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed._____________________________________________________答案:possessions→possession考查固定短语.take possession of “拥有,占有”,固定搭配.4. The students with hobbies left school with many extra skill.____________________________________________________答(Da)案:skill→skills考查名(Ming)词的数.由many修饰可数名词复数可知(Zhi)应用skills.5.Several friends of me together with me will visit our headmaster.____________________________________________________答(Da)案:第一(Yi)个me→mine 考查双重所有格.此处表示“我的几个朋友”,应用“n.+of+名词性物主代词”结构.Ⅲ.语法填空1__ (I) published. Although I've tried hard, none of my __2__ (book) have been published. This is really ____ (upset).3This morning, Ireceived a call from a publisher and __4__(tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published. ____ (feel) sad, I left home and5went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass.While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. Hewas running on the grass, ____ his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy6when he enjoyed the__7__ (free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass,ued to run as fast __but he quickly got up and contin8__he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing____ (happen).910Seeing that, I was ____(true) inspired. I suddenly realized that Ishouldn't get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________篇章导(Dao)读:本(Ben)文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者在公园里看到一个一岁半左右的男孩在草地(Di)上摔倒后并没有向妈妈求助而是自己迅速爬起来继续奔跑这一情景,从而受到启发:人生遇到挫折不能气馁,而是要振作起来,继续努力奋斗.1.mine考(Kao)查双重所有格.由(You)设空前的“a book of”可知,应填名词性物主代词,且此处表示“我的一本书”,故填mine.2.books考查名词的数.根据主谓一致原则,none of后可接不可数名词,也可接可数名词复数形式,book为可数名词,故应填books.3.upsetting考查词性转换.副词really修饰形容词,this指的是上句中所述没有一本书被发表这件事,由此可知此处应用形容词upsetting作表语.4.was told考查动词的语态和时态.句意:我被再一次告知我的书不可能出版.句子的主语I与谓语是被动关系,因此需用被动语态,且由“this morning”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态.5.Feeling考查非谓语动词.feel sad的逻辑主语是句子的主语I,是主动关系,因此需用现在分词的一般式作状语,表示原因.Feeling sad相当于As I felt sad.6.with考查介词.with的复合结构作伴随状语.7.freedom考查词性转换.根据空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的介词短语of running on the grass可知应用名词,即在草地上奔跑的自由.8.as考(Kao)查连词.as fast as he could “尽可能(Neng)快地”,as ... as为固(Gu)定结构.9.had happened考查(Cha)动词的时态.句意:摔倒之后他飞快地爬起来,依然面带笑容(Rong)地奔跑着,好像什么事也没有发生似的.根据语境可知,as if引导的方式状语从句所表示的内容是对过去的情况的假设,因此需用虚拟语气.10.truly考查词性转换.句意:看到此情此景,我真的受到启发.副词作状语修饰谓语动词was inspired.Ⅳ.短文改错Dear Peter,I'm glad to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here is a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese course, so in this way you can learn fromteachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helped to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever it possible.Besides, it is good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and rememberChinese words more easier. You can also make more Chinese friends, from which you will learn a lot about China. They can help you learning Chinese, too. We hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.Best wishes.Yours ,Li Hua答案:Dear Peter ,I'm glad to give you some advices ①advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here is ②are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese course, so ③becausein this way you can learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helped ④helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever it \⑤it∧is possible. Besides, it is ∧⑥agood idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easier ⑦easily. You can also make more Chinese friends, from which ⑧whomyou will learn a lot about China. They can help you learning ⑨learn Chinese, too. We ⑩Ihope that my suggestions will be of help to you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua1.advices→advice 考查不可(Ke)数名词.advice是不可(Ke)数名词,没有复数形式.2.is→are 考查主谓(Wei)一致.主(Zhu)语suggestions是复数形式,谓语动词也应该用复数.3.so→because 考查(Cha)连词.后一分句表示的“能够向老师学习和同学之间练习汉语”是原因,而非结果.4.helped→helps 考查动词的时态.本句进一步描述报读一门汉语课程的好处,应用一般现在时.5.去掉whenever后的it或(Huo)在it后加is 考查省(Sheng)略.whenever it is possible的(De)省略形式为whenever possible.6.good idea前(Qian)加a 考查名(Ming)词的数.idea是可数名词.7.easier→easily 考查副词.修饰谓语动词learn and remember应用副词.8.which→whom 考查关系代词.定语从句的先行词Chinese friends是指人的名词短语,且关系词在从句中作宾语,故关系代词应用whom.9.learning→learn 考查非谓语动词.help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”.10.We→I 考查人称代词.根据短文开头I'm glad to give you some ... 可知,应将We改为I.。

高考英语名词考点,考点梳理+易错点拨

高考英语名词考点,考点梳理+易错点拨

高考英语名词考点,考点梳理+易错点拨名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一,也是历年高考的重要考点。

研究近年的高考题我们不难看出,名词部分主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

在高考试题中,名词常结合其他项目一起考查,考查题型以短文改错、完形填空、语法填空为主。

预计2020年的高考名词在完形填空、短文改错及语法填空中仍会占有重要地位。

在学习过程中,要掌握常用名词的基本用法,注意一词多义和旧词新义。

另外要多归纳总结,做题时要结合语境。

01可数名词的复数(1)规则变化注意:①以-o结尾的下列名词要加-es,它们是"黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿",即Negroes,heroes,echoes,potatoes,tomatoes。

但下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es,也可以加-s,它们是:zeros(zeroes)零,mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子,volcanos(volcanoes)火山。

②以-f或-fe结尾的下列名词需要把f或fe去掉,加-ves,它们是"为了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上,把狼劈成两半",即selves,lives,thieves,wives,knives,leaves,shelves,wolves,halves。

但下列以-f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加-ves,也可以直接加-s,如:handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕。

③名词前有man或woman修饰,变复数时,作定语的man 或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。

如:woman doctor→women doctors(2)不规则变化①常见单复数同形的名词Chinese 中国人;sheep 绵羊;deer鹿;series 系列;means 方式;works 工厂;fish 鱼;fruit 水果等。

名词性从句 高考英语 语法

名词性从句 高考英语 语法

乐。——那就是我不同意的地方,你应该过一种更加积极的生活。本题考
查名词性从句。agree为不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,故排除what;
when表示时间,how表示方式,where 表示具体地点或抽象地点,根据
句意可知此处应用where 引导表语从句。 答案: A
5.(2010·北京卷)I want to be liked and loved for________I am inside. A.who C.What 解析: B.where D.how 句意为:我希望因为我自己的内在而被别人喜欢和爱戴。
3.(2010·重庆卷)To improve the quality of our products,we
asked for suggestions________had used the products.
A.whoever C.whichever 解析: B.who D.which
句意为:为提高产品的质量,我们向用过此产品的人征
A.what C.that 解析: B.which D.though 本题考查同位语从句。句意为:近年来全球气候不断变
暖,这一事实使得很多科学家感到担忧。该题同位语从句结构完整,故
选连词that。
答案: C
“疑问词+ever”与“no matter+疑问词”虽然都有“无论„„”
的意思,但是用法有区别:“疑问词+ever”既可以引导名词性从句也
知道她为什么如此生气。本题考查宾语从句D项。
答案: D
2 . (2010· 山 东 卷 )Before the sales start , I make a list of________my kids will need for the coming season. A.why C.how 解析: B.what D.which 句意为:在购物之前,我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所

高考英语语法考情分析7:名词、冠词和代词

高考英语语法考情分析7:名词、冠词和代词

高考英语语法考情分析7:名词、冠词和代词考情分析名词是高考英语的考察的重点,高考试题主要侧重于对形近名词、意近名词的辨析以及对名词的固定搭配的考查,在语法填空中重点考察名词单复数、不可数名词、名词所有格和词性转化,预测在今后的高考中还将延续这样的命题特点。

冠词的考察主要集中在定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词和冠词的固定搭配上,冠词一般在语法填空考1题。

需要考生在平时学习中进行归纳整理和记忆。

高考真题对代词的考查一般是1-2道题。

对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词的主宾格,物主代词(形物代和名物代),反身代词,不定代词上,考生要特别注意both, all, either, any, neither, none, something, anything, someone, everyone 等的基本用法。

其他代词,如it的用法也是考查的重点。

指示代词在高考的考查范围中。

预测在今后的高考中,人称代词的用法以及反身代词的常见搭配, 不定代词的辨析仍将是考查的重点。

01真题感悟真题感悟1.(2021年全国乙卷·69) ________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.答案:Activities解析:考查名词复数。

空格中所填单词在句中作主语,由句中from whale watching to hiking可知,这里指各种各样的活动,需用activity的复数形式。

2.(2021年八省联考·65) A________ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.答案:student’s解析:考查名词所有格。

高考英语语法 名词和数词

高考英语语法  名词和数词

第1讲名词和数词[全国卷考情分析]考点一名词的数[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·嘉兴测试)Portman's educational background has influenced one of her projects(project).2.(2019·武昌区调研)Driven by the curiosity(curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year.3.(2019·福建省高三质检)“Alaya, you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it, my feet(foot) carried me toward the pool.Ⅱ.单句改错4.(2019·郑州质量预测)I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean.Many stars were up high in the sky and the moon looked bright.airs→air 5.(2019·武汉调研)Considering my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short-term goal to improve my math. approach→approaches[再解读要点]名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。

高考英语全国卷考情分析名词性从句

高考英语全国卷考情分析名词性从句

高考英语全国卷考情分析名词性从句[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第263页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2017年北京高考)Every year,whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.(2017年山东济南一中月考)It is said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But when it will come out remains up in the air.Ⅱ.单句改错That will come to help with my English hasn't been decided.That→Who[再解读要点]1.主语从句的引导词(2016年北京高考)Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。

你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。

(2015年北京高考)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。

(2015年江苏高考)Where Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won't accept it.李白,中国伟大的诗人,出生的地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。

(安徽高考)The limits of a person's intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.通常来说,一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了,但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。

高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 名词 试题

高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 名词 试题

县高级中学2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项名词第一局部:名词考纲要求(1).可数名词及其单复数;〔2〕.不可数名词〔3〕.专有名词 (4). 名词所有格考点分析研究近年来高考题我们不难看出,名词局部主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕、名词的所有格、抽象名词的详细化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

在高考试题中,名词常结合其他工程一起考察,考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解等。

考点一 . 名词的可数与不可数1.专有名词的可数性。

在通常情况下,专有名词具有“独一无二〞性,因此它通常没有复数形式,即不可数。

但是,专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的。

在一个小范围内,可能只有一个 Henry,但在一个较大的范围内那么可能有多个 Henry, 因此我们有时会见到这样的句子:There are five Henrys in our school. 我们有五个亨利。

We have spent many happy Sundays there.经典考题1. ---- Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?---- Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.(07全国)A. the; theB. the; a C不填; the D. the; 不填2. 物质名词的可数性。

由于物质名词在通常情况下不能分为个体,所以它通常是不可数的。

但是,在某些特殊情况下(如表示种类等),有些物质名词也可以连用不定冠词或者用复数形式:wine 酒(不可数) → a wine 一种酒(可数)beer 啤酒(不可数) → two beers两杯啤酒(可数)glass玻璃(不可数) → some glasses 一些玻璃杯(可数)3. 抽象名词的可数性。

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名词用法错误
名词的常见错误:可数名词单复数错用,注意前面数量词;可数名词与不可数名词错用。

在several,many,various,different,a few,one of等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。

高考真题训练
1.they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.
2.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
3.After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.
4.they often get some useful informations from the internet.
5.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
6.One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.
7.we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day .
8.The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.
9.The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .
Correcting Mistakes Exercise
1.Math and science were my best subject.
2.I was raised by my grandparent. They taught me so much about life.
3.Daniel needed to take care of his two young brother.
4.She told me all the place she had visited.
5.I forgot all about it in a few day.
6.It is really a good way to make friend.
7.Some thing are not allowed on the bus, like eating and smoking.
8.I have several suggestion to offer to help you buy fine clothes.
9.I didn’t listen to mu dad’s advices in junior high school.
10.Next month, she will go back to her countries, ...
11.I have a great deal of knowledges about Chinese history.
12.I regretted having wasted many time when I was young.
13.Some of my friend came to my party and brought me a birthday present.
14.A lot of teenager go on a summer camp every year.
15.I looked at several apartment before making up my mind.
16.She wanted to help more child to get a better education.
17.We spend a couple hour there and find lots of thing to talk about afterward.
18.When I was four year old, our family was really poor.
19.He explained all of the important works I need to do after he was gone.
20.I had had a collection of thing from the beach. While cleaning them...
Grammatical Filling Exercises:
1.they throw water over everyone except for the aged and mothers with young__________(child).
2.We have seen other great ___________(change) in my son.
3.The program has clear______________(advantage).
4.That was a______________(compete) of winter sports taking place every few years.
5.________(study) show that many children are born with the disease.
6.Now,after________(year) of hard work, I am in my dream university.
7.The traffic system being tested led to some surprising__________(result).
8.Researchers said it showed the_______________(important) of ________(study) diets and cancer.
9.Researchers said it showed the_______________(necessary) of ________(study) on diets and cancer.
10.In 1982, the book sold only a few_________(copy).
11.Bicycles don’t cause___________(pollute).
12.Vancouver and Victoria are two major_________(city).
13.Like many great______________(invent), the story is not just a great idea but also hard work and determination.
14.His program has provided shoes for over forty-five thousand homeless___________(child).
15.________(play) from all over the world compete in the Olympic Games.。

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