【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶代词(附解析)
【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析
12．To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.
A．they were not understandingB．themselves not understood
C．they had not understoodD．themselves not understanding
A．take as grantedB．take this for granted
C．take that for grantedD．take it for granted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法
14．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.
A．it that itB．that itC．thatD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.
9．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.
高考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【解析】
it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C
18．If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.
A．one B．ones
C．that D．those
【答案】C
【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。
19．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.
10．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A．asB．which
C．whatD．that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。
3．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher,everyone will show respect and love to.
高三英语精准培优专练∶代词(附解析)
高三英语精准培优专练∶代词(附解析)一、单项选择代词1．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A．the one B．thatC．it D．one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。
2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。
你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。
3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A．this B．it C．that D．不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
4．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。
“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。
他们既炎热又拥挤。
”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。
根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。
(英语)高三英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高三英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A．He B．It C．This D．That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。
2．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
高中代词专项练习题及答案详解(一)
高中代词专项练习及解析1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term?A. usB. ourC. oursD. we[解析] 答案A。
teach sb. Sth. 这里缺少sb.2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.A. hisB. herC. theirD. both’s【解析】答案C。
前面有两个人，后应该用复数形式的物主代词，因此用their。
3. Everybody is here, ___?A. isn’t everybodyB. isn’t itC. isn’t heD. aren’t they【解析】答案C/D。
此句为反义疑问句，当肯定句中的主语为everybody时，问句部分应该用he或者they来代替，因此，C/D项均可以。
4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his【解析】答案A。
这里空格处为主语，因此应该用人称代词的主格形式，因此用he。
5. He wants nothing but a house of ____.A. his ownB. himself c. his father D. his own house【解析】答案A。
of one’s own 属于某人自己的。
6. Can you express ___ in English?A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD.yours’【解析】答案A，题意为：你能用英语表达自己么？某人自己应该用反身代词，因此应该用yourself。
7. One of them hasn’t got ___ lessons prepared.A. herB. itsC. one’sD. his【解析】答案D，句意为他们其中的一个还没有把课程准备好。
高三英语复习代词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习代词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择代词1．Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A．which B．one C．it D．that【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。
此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B.2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。
句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.3．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?A．there B．this C．it D．one【答案】C【解析】it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C4．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。
【英语】高三英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高三英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择代词1．—Which driver was to blame?—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A．neither B．each C．either D．both【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词。
问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither，表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。
【知识拓展】neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。
考点：考查不定代词2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
句意：——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？——每隔一天。
A. In在某一点，在…之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。
every，每隔…，every other day每隔一天。
故选B。
【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法：1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如：We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。
2.“every+序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如：The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。
3.“every other+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。
(英语)高考英语代词练习题及答案含解析
（英语）高考英语代词练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择代词1．-Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?A．one B．otherC．ones D．others【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。
--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。
【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。
不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。
例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。
other常与定冠词the连用。
other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。
例如：Do you have any other questions?the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。
例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.2．Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A．them B．it C．that D．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案（1）
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案（1）高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such man y…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What4．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything5．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one6．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that7．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them 8．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one9．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those12．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that15．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’t C．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t16．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you17．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it18．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it19．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind22．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It23．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one 24．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one二、1325．—Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考察代词用法。
【英语】高三英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
【英语】高三英语代词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。
“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。
他们既炎热又拥挤。
”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。
根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。
故选D。
2．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.A．other B．the otherC．the second D．another【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。
A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。
故选D。
考点：考查代词。
3．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。
考点：考查代词。
4．—The exam was easy, wasn't it?—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.A．somebody B．anybodyC．nobody D．everybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。
高考英语精准培优专练∶代词(附解析)
高考英语精准培优专练∶代词(附解析)一、单项选择代词1．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A．one B．itC．that D．this【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。
你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。
appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。
2．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one【答案】B【解析】世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。
3．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?A．there B．this C．it D．one【答案】C【解析】it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C4．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。
(英语)高三英语代词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
13．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.
A．it that itB．that itC．thatD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.
5．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.
A．the oneB．that
C．itD．one
【答案】D
【解析】
考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。
6．Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式：It is required that---“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。
9．On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human.
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶代词(附解析)
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶代词(附解析)一、单项选择代词1．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A．one B．thatC．those D．they【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。
这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。
【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that 的用法：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
代词that 指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。
此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。
◆代词that 与one 的区别:that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指， that 代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。
one 指代可数名词单数，为泛指。
The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。
As they are retired，Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。
高三英语代词辨析练习题30题(带答案)
高三英语代词辨析练习题30题(带答案)1.This book is mine. That one is _____.A.yourB.yoursC.youD.our答案解析：B。
your 是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；yours 是名词性物主代词，相当于“your+名词”；you 是人称代词主格或宾格；our 是形容词性物主代词。
这句话意思是那本书是你的，所以用yours。
2._____ parents are very proud of him.A.HisB.HeC.HimD.Himself答案解析：A。
His 是形容词性物主代词，修饰parents；He 是人称代词主格；Him 是人称代词宾格；Himself 是反身代词。
这里表示他的父母，用His。
3.She loves _____ dog very much.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself答案解析：A。
her 是形容词性物主代词，修饰dog；she 是人称代词主格；hers 是名词性物主代词；herself 是反身代词。
这里表示她的狗，用her。
4._____ is a good student. We all like him.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself答案解析：A。
He 是人称代词主格，在句子中作主语；Him 是人称代词宾格；His 是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Himself 是反身代词。
这里表示他是一个好学生，用He 作主语。
5.The book is _____ who bought it yesterday.A.meB.myC.mineD.I答案解析：C。
me 是人称代词宾格；my 是形容词性物主代词；mine 是名词性物主代词；I 是人称代词主格。
这里表示这本书是我的，用mine。
6._____ classroom is very clean.A.OurB.WeD.Ourselves答案解析：A。
高考英语精准培优专练∶代词(附解析)
高考英语精准培优专练∶代词(附解析)一、单项选择代词1．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。
后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D 选项。
且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。
故综上选A。
2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。
句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。
3．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。
“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。
他们既炎热又拥挤。
”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。
根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。
(英语)高考英语代词专题训练答案含解析
（英语）高考英语代词专题训练答案含分析一、单项选择代词1．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A． nothing B．no oneC． neither D． none【答案】D【分析】试题剖析：前方的“all提”示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故清除C 项 (指二者都不)。
none="none" of the books. “nothing(没有东西 )， no one (没有人 ) ”均不切合句意。
考点：不定代词when I come home and play for them．2．I got them a grand piano because they likeA． one B． itC． this D． that【答案】 B【分析】考察it的用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜爱我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语，真实的宾语是后边when指引的宾语从句。
应选B。
【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后边的宾语从句往常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等指引的宾语从句。
I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.此题就是考察it的这类用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜爱我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语，真实的宾语是后边when指引的宾语从句。
应选B。
3．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. itB. whichC. oneD. those【答案】 C【分析】考察代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的可是和善的老师，一个每一个人都敬爱的敬爱的老师。
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、选择题1．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is2．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one3．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself4．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 5．He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A．which B．what C．them D．whose6．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them7．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.8．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one9．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that10．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what11．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom 12．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those13．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long a s you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It14．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 15．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping16．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary17．Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?A．that; of B．it ; forC．it ; of D．that ; for18．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you19．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it20．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A．this B．that C．it D．him21．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This22．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A．other B．others C．the other D．another 23．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one二、1324．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what25．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】A[it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。
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【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶代词(附解析)一、单项选择代词1．-Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?A．one B．otherC．ones D．others【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。
--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。
【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。
不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。
例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。
other常与定冠词the连用。
other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。
例如：Do you have any other questions?the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。
例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.2．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A．them B．what C．which D．whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。
句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。
题中的unqualified为形容词。
此题容易误选C。
C项前缺少谓语动词。
3．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。
你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。
4．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。
根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A5．-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance．A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either【答案】C【解析】考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。
选C。
6．— You seem busy these days.—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。
是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。
.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。
前面提到是a story，故选择C。
考点：考查it,one,that用法区别7．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,______making him the richest person in China.A．it B．one C．that D．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词。
句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。
分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。
考点：考查代词8．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.A．other B．the otherC．the second D．another【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。
A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。
故选D。
考点：考查代词。
9．Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A．which B．that C．something D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。
something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。
后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。
the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。
句意：妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。
故选C。
10．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.A．which B．it C．what D．they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。
用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。
11．—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A．He B．It C．This D．That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。
12．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.A．that B．this C．it D．her【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。
it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。
句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。
故选C。
考点：考查it用法。
13．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?--Sure．It is a hit these days．I am thinking about getting _____．A．one B．themC．that D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法。
one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。
句意：——你听说过苹果6s吗？——当然了，这些日子非常流行。
我正考虑买一个呢。
one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。
考点：考查代词用法14．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one【答案】B【解析】世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。