高中英语必修五综合测试题[含答案解析]

高中英语必修五综合测试题二、单项选择21. — How long are you staying in China, Alice?— I don’t know. _________.A. It depends onB. It doesn’t matterC. Never mindD. It depends22. Do you have anything _________, sir?A. to be washedB. to washC. washingD. being washed23. Nowadays, many farmers in our country want to _________ rural life and make a living in cities.A. break upB. run out ofC. keep up withD. break away from24. — What’s the main idea of the passage, Julia?— I’m sorry, Mr White, I can’t make _________ of it. It’s beyond me.A. senseB. understandingC. judgementD. idea25. — Did Roger fix the computer himself?— He _________ because he doesn’t know much about the computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it26. — Why did you _________ the second paragraph of your rewritten composition?— Because I thought it was off the point.A. make outB. leave outC. figure outD. put out27. The Chinese people _________ 56 nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristics.A. is consisted ofB. is made ofC. consists ofD. is made from28. My camera can be _________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. adaptedB. revisedC. fitD. adjusted29. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the new manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. settledB. to settleC. being settledD. settling30. I feel it is your wife who _________ for the spoiled child.A. is to be blamedB. is going to blameC. is to blameD. should blame31. Paul failed in the exam again because he _________ confidence to pass it.A. lacked ofB. was lacking ofC. was lackingD. lacked32. Every politician admits the great power of _________.A. a pressB. pressC. the pressD. presses33. Our government must _________ the pace of construction in order to meet the demands of ordinary people.A. make upB. break upC. bring upD. speed up34. One of the ball sports, volleyball, is very interesting _________.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. to be watchingD. to watching35. _________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task before the due time.A. FacedB. FacingC. FaceD. To face三、完形填空One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for 36 at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked fora drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of37 . He drank it slowly and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don’t owe me anything,”she replied. “Mother has taught me 38 to accept pay for a kindness.”He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 39 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit 40 this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The 41 doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called 42 to study her rare disease. Dr Howard Kelly, now a famous doctor, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he 43 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.44 in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went 45to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her care.After a long struggle, the battle was 46 . Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the 47 . The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 48 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it49 . Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words …“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr Howard KellyTears of 50 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”36. A. a meal B. a glass of water C. a glass of milk D. a light supper37. A. tea B. water C. milk D. coffee38. A. not B. never C. sometimes D. always39. A. weak B. weaker C. strong D. stronger40. A. at B. before C. to D. after41. A. best B. national C. famous D. local42. A. in B. for C. on D. at43. A. raised B. rose C. stood D. arise44. A. Wearing B. Dressing C. Dressed D. Putting45. A. out B. in C. away D. back46. A. succeeded B. defeated C. beaten D. won47. A. bill B. paper C. side D. card48. A. thinking B. positive C. informed D. negative49. A. off B. back C. out D. in50. A. sorrow B. worry C. relief D. joy四、阅读理解AFor a long time people have believed that high self-esteem is the key to success. However, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.“Forget about self-esteem,” says one of the psychologists involved in the new research. “It’s not the most important thing.”This idea may sound a bit strange to you because studies also show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem. In short, to feel good does you good.But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at FloridaState University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person. He believes that violent and evil people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said, “There’s no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school.”All types of people have problems. “People with high self-esteem can have big egos(自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers,” said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University. “People with high self-esteem tend to (趋向于) think more of themselves,” Vohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. The best therapy(药方), as they suggest, is to recognize your faults, accept yourself, understand your weaknesses and then do something about them.51. What’s the author’s attitude towards high self-esteem?A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.52. What’s the passage mainly about?A. High self-esteem is the key to success.B. New research shows that high self-esteem may not be helpful.C. New research shows that high self-esteem can only bring bad results.D. People with high self-esteem are less likeable.53. What does the underlined part “a better person” probably mean?A. A person who is friendly and kind.B. A person who is successful and wealthy.C. A person who is successful and brave.D. A person who is helpful and supportive.54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People used to think that high self-esteem led to success.B. According to the psychologists in the passage, high self-esteem is more negative than positive.C. People with low self-esteem are less likely to depend on their friends.D. People with high self-esteem tend to be prouder.55. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people of all kinds.B. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people with low self-esteem.C. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people with high self-esteem.D. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people who fail at something.BThe role of a newspaper is to present and comment on the news. It is vital for keeping people well-informed on current affairs. In most Western countries, journalists try to shape the ideas and opinions of their readers, since in Western countries all newspapers are independent of the government. Some newspaper owners support liberal ideas including economic policies that help poor people. Other owners want policies such as lower taxes for rich people and less money to be given to poor people. You can almost judge the political ideas of a person in the West by looking at the newspaper he reads.All newspapers report national and international news. They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion. The readers of the newspaper can also comment on these editorials or articles. There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books, etc. These are very important, for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful.All these articles require many journalists who are experts in different areas of life. All these articles come together and are checked by the chief editor of the newspaper. When he or she has made a decision on the articles, the newspaper is prepared for printing. All this work means that the journalists must work together as a team because there is a lot of pressure when you work in a newspaper office. There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements, photographs and much, much more.56. What does the underlined word “be fitted” mean?A. be suitableB. be putC. be readD. be measured57. What articles comment on controversial issues?A. Editorials and opinion columns.B. News stories.C. Some of the informative articles.D. Jokes and humour.58. Which is true about the journalists in Western countries?A. There’s no time limit for their report articles.B. They have no right to influence the reader s’ opinions.C. A newspaper can come out with just a journalist working individually.D. Journalists must submit their articles before the due date.59. Why are good reviews important to books?A. Good reviews are excellent introduction to books.B. Readers especially favour books with good reviews.C. Good reviews can make readers feel relaxed and comfotable.D. Good reviews can bring a large circulation of the books reviewed.60. Which of the following sentences best fits at the end of the last paragraph?A. The number of people needed to produce a newspaper varies greatly.B. The staff of a daily newspaper is headed by a publisher.C. The articles printed in the newspaper should cover national and international affairs.D. The entire staff must operate as a well-drilled team if the papers are to reach homes andnews-stands on schedule.五、阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和空白处首字母的提示补全单词About 500 years ago a great man 71 name was Ota Dokan lived in Japan. He built a home on a bay around which a busy little town grew up. Ota wrote a poem about his beautiful home. In the 72 , he could see the blue sea and the great mountain of Fuji from the roof of his house next to many pine trees.The little town that began 500 years ago is today the great city of Tokyo, 73 of Japan. Over 12.7 million people live there. No other city in the world has so many people.Today Ota’s poem is remembered with sadness. The pine trees he wrote about died 74pollution. The beautiful mountain of Fuji can be seen only one day 75 of ten. Most of the time it cannot be seen because of the deadly clouds of 76 monoxide(一氧化物).Things are so bad that a swimmer died in the Sumida River, not from drowning but from77 in the poisons in the air. One July day 8,000 people went to the hospital because they felt78 from the deadly smoke that stayed over the city.Every big city in the world faces the same problems as Tokyo. People must do something about these 79 problems now or they will kill themselves off. They will not be able to breathe the air or drink water, 80 will they be able to see the blue sky any longer.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80. _Key:二、单项选择21. D 解析：It depends看情况；It depends on后要接宾语。