广东省广州市2019届高三年级英语调研测试试卷(含答案)
广东省广州市2019届高三12月调研测试英语试卷及答案
秘密★启用前试卷类型:A2019届广州市高三年级调研测试英语2018.12 本试卷共10 页，满分120 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A21. What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the LonelyPlanet discount?A. £88.B. £80.C. £72.D. £64.22. Rail holidays are available for __________.A. North America, Europe and AustraliaB. North America, South America and AsiaC. Australia, Asia and EuropeD. North America, South America and Australia23. How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.BAcross the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a more positiveattitude toward reading.There are several reasons that help explain these gender-based differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for boys’ reading?To improve boys’ reading performance, parents and educators m ay look for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so-called “boy-friendly” books that boys supposedly “prefer”. These are typically assumed to be non-fiction works, as many people believed that boys prefer to read non-fiction.But this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non-fiction. Encouraging all boys to read non-fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with bo oks. Firstly, don’t assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.24. According to the author, what is the main cause of the difference in boys’ and girls’ reading ability?A. Social factors.B. Teaching methods.C. Personal preferences.D. Psychological differences.25. Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?A. To persuade boys to read more often.B. To learn what boys are most interested in.C. To help boys improve their language ability.D. To show that adults are good reading role models.26. When should schools give students additional library access according to the author?A. Before and after class.B. At any time of the school day.C. At regular times during class.D. When they are in the lower grades.27. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show students ways to improve their reading.B. To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.C. To urge governments to provide more reading resources.D. To provide strategies that can help improve boys’ reading ability.C“Anything you want, anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m.. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed – a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address. Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the card’s and said: “Anytime: Starting Tomorrow.”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime. Was it a shoppingwebsite like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytime’s marketing had worked – it was a household name before it’d even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “What do you want?” All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: “Stop making trouble.” Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.28. What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A. An invitation to a company opening.B. The website address of a new company.C. The words “Anytime: Starting tomorrow”.D. The words “Anything you want, anytime you need it”.29. Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A. Because it didn’t have enough money for traditional advertising.B. Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C. So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D. So people would find the new company interesting.30. What did Chris’ s research suggest about Anytime?A. It may be very dangerous.B. Its popularity would soon decrease.C. It was doing business all over the world.D. It was being widely criticised by journalists.31. How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A. Scared that he would get into trouble.B. Confident that he would find the truth.C. Nervous about what the company would do.D. Satisfied that he had discovered the company’s secret.DInside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圆柱体) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room’s three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is thedefining mass (质量) against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardis e individual nations’ weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement –based on electric current – in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we wou ld have no reference left for the world’s metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”32. What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?A. It’s cared for with great devotion.B. It’s used in religious ceremonies.C. It’s beautifully designed and decorated.D. It’s the mos t valuable metal in the world.33. Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?A. rebuiltB. removedC. destroyedD. upgraded34. What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?A. To protect the metal cylinder from damage.B. To make taking measurements more economical.C. To provide all countries with the same standard.D. To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. No more kilosB. A heavy technologyC. The future of the kiloD. The history of measures第二节( 共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年广东省广州市质检一：广州市2019届高三第一次质量检测英语试题-附详细答案
见微知著，闻弦歌而知雅意
2019-2020届备考
广东省广州市2019届高三第一次质量检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What makes the girl study harder?
A. To get a toy.
B. To be a model.
C. To buy a car.
2. What does the man intend to do?
A. Stop to ask for directions.
B. Drive to the tall building.
C. Take down the address.
3. Which skirt does the woman prefer?
A. The yellow one.
B. The white one.。
广东省广州市2019届高三12月调研测试英语试题Word版含答案
2019届广州市高三年级调研测试英语2018.1221. What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotelwith the Lonely Planet discount?A. £88.B. £80.C. £72.D. £64.22. Rail holidays are available for __________.A. North America, Europe and AustraliaB. North America, South America and AsiaC. Australia, Asia and EuropeD. North America, South America and Australia23. How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.BAcross the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a more positive attitude toward reading.There are several reasons that help explain these gender-based differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for boys’ reading?To improve boys’ reading performance, parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so-called “boy-friendly” books that boys supposedly “prefer”. These are typically assumed to be non-fiction works, as many people believed that boys prefer to read non-fiction.But this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non-fiction. Encouraging all boys to read non-fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly, don’t assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.24. A ccording to the author, what is the main cause of the difference in boys’ andgirls’ reading ability?A. Social factors.B. Teaching methods.C. Personal preferences.D. Psychological differences.25. Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?A. To persuade boys to read more often.B. To learn what boys are most interested in.C. To help boys improve their language ability.D. To show that adults are good reading role models.26. When should schools give students additional library access according to the author?A. Before and after class.B. At any time of the school day.C. At regular times during class.D. When they are in the lower grades.27. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show students ways to improve their reading.B. To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.C. To urge governments to provide more reading resources.D. To provide strategies that can help improve boys’ reading ability.C“Anything you want, anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m.. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed – a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address. Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the card’s and said: “Anytime: Starting Tomorrow.”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime. Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytime’s marketing had worked –it was a household name before it’d even made a single sale. When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “What do you want?” All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin. Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: “Stop making trouble.” Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that heknew he was on the right track.28. What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A. An invitation to a company opening.B. The website address of a new company.C. The words “Anytime: Starting tomorrow”.D. The words “Anything you want, anytime you need it”.29. Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A. Because it didn’t have enough money for traditional advertising.B. Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C. So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D. So people would find the new company interesting.30. What did Chris’ s research suggest about Anytime?A. It may be very dangerous.B. Its popularity would soon decrease.C. It was doing business all over the world.D. It was being widely criticised by journalists.31. How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A. Scared that he would get into trouble.B. Confident that he would find the truth.C. Nervous about what the company would do.D. Satisfied that he had discovered the company’s secret.DInside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圆柱体) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room’s three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass (质量) against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardis e individual nations’ weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement –based on electric current –in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the world’s metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”32. What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?A. It’s cared for with great devotion.B. It’s used in religious ceremonies.C. It’s beautifully designed and decorated.D. It’s the most valuable metal in the world.33. Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?A. rebuiltB. removedC. destroyedD. upgraded34. What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?A. To protect the metal cylinder from damage.B. To make taking measurements more economical.C. To provide all countries with the same standard.D. To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. No more kilosB. A heavy technologyC. The future of the kiloD. The history of measures第二节 ( 共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省广州市2019届高三12月调研测试英语试卷及答案
秘密★启用前试卷类型:A2019届广州市高三年级调研测试英语2018.12 本试卷共10 页，满分120 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A21. What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the LonelyPlanet discount?A. £88.B. £80.C. £72.D. £64.22. Rail holidays are available for __________.A. North America, Europe and AustraliaB. North America, South America and AsiaC. Australia, Asia and EuropeD. North America, South America and Australia23. How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.BAcross the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a more positiveattitude toward reading.There are several reasons that help explain these gender-based differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for boys’ reading?To improve boys’ reading performance, parents and educato rs may look for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so-called “boy-friendly” books that boys supposedly “prefer”. These are typically assumed to be non-fiction works, as many people believed that boys prefer to read non-fiction.But this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non-fiction. Encouraging all boys to read non-fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys wit h books. Firstly, don’t assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.24. According to the author, what is the main cause of the difference in boys’ and girls’ reading ability?A. Social factors.B. Teaching methods.C. Personal preferences.D. Psychological differences.25. Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?A. To persuade boys to read more often.B. To learn what boys are most interested in.C. To help boys improve their language ability.D. To show that adults are good reading role models.26. When should schools give students additional library access according to the author?A. Before and after class.B. At any time of the school day.C. At regular times during class.D. When they are in the lower grades.27. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show students ways to improve their reading.B. To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.C. To urge governments to provide more reading resources.D. To provide strategies that can help improve boys’ reading ability.C“Anything you want, anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m.. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed – a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address. Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the card’s and said: “Anytime: Starting Tomorrow.”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime. Was it a shoppingwebsite like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytime’s marketing had worked – it was a household name before it’d even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “What do you want?” All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: “Stop making trouble.” Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.28. What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A. An invitation to a company opening.B. The website address of a new company.C. The words “Anytime: Starting tomorrow”.D. The words “Anything you want, anytime you need it”.29. Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A. Because it didn’t have enough money for traditional advertising.B. Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C. So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D. So people would find the new company interesting.30. What did Chris’ s research suggest about Anytime?A. It may be very dangerous.B. Its popularity would soon decrease.C. It was doing business all over the world.D. It was being widely criticised by journalists.31. How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A. Scared that he would get into trouble.B. Confident that he would find the truth.C. Nervous about what the company would do.D. Satisfied that he had discovered the company’s secret.DInside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圆柱体) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room’s three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is thedefining mass (质量) against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardis e individual nations’ weigh ts and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement –based on electric current – in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilo gram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the world’s metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We ne ed to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”32. What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?A. It’s cared for with great devotion.B. It’s used in religious ceremonies.C. It’s beautifully designed and decorated.D. It’s the most valuable metal in the world.33. Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?A. rebuiltB. removedC. destroyedD. upgraded34. What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?A. To protect the metal cylinder from damage.B. To make taking measurements more economical.C. To provide all countries with the same standard.D. To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. No more kilosB. A heavy technologyC. The future of the kiloD. The history of measures第二节( 共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省广州市普通高中2019届高三综合测试(三)英语试题
【题文】你校昨天举行了年度校园“科技节” (Science & Technology Day)。
请你写一篇日记，内容包括：1. 科技节的主要内容；2. 你所参加的活动及原因；3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________【答案】May 15th, SunnyDear DiaryOur school held the annual “Science & Technology Day” yesterday and I found it to be a hugely rewarding experience. Activities included technological knowledge quizzes, student research exhibitions and advanced technologies lectures. My classmates and I really enjoyed it all and deeply appreciated the efforts of the organizers.I took part in the “create your own robot” competition, which was a great learning opportunity. The hand-on experience really helped me to better understand the theory behind robotics.Thanks to the festival, I have a much clearer understanding of technology and its applications than before. It has motivated me to focus on science as a career, and hopefully make a meaningful contribution to our society.I can’t wait for the next festival.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
2019届广州市高三年级调研测试英语试题
绝密★启用前试卷类型:A 2019届广州市高三年级调研测试英语2018.12 本试卷共10 页，满分120 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。
因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
21. What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with theLonely Planet discount?A. £88.B. £80.C. £72.D. £64.22. Rail holidays are available for __________.A. North America, Europe and AustraliaB. North America, South America and AsiaC. Australia, Asia and EuropeD. North America, South America and Australia23. How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.BAcross the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a more positive attitude toward reading.There are several reasons that help explain these gender-based differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for boys’ reading?To improve boys’ reading performance, parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so-called“boy-friendly” books that boys supposedly “prefer”. These are typically assumed to be non-fiction works, as many people believed that boys prefer to read non-fiction.But this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non-fiction. Encouraging all boys to read non-fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can help conne ct boys with books. Firstly, don’t assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.24. According to the author, what is the main cause of the difference in boys’ and girls’ readingability?A. Social factors.B. Teaching methods.C. Personal preferences.D. Psychological differences.25. Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?A. To persuade boys to read more often.B. To learn what boys are most interested in.C. To help boys improve their language ability.D. To show that adults are good reading role models.26. When should schools give students additional library access according to the author?A. Before and after class.B. At any time of the school day.C. At regular times during class.D. When they are in the lower grades.27. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show students ways to improve their reading.B. To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.C. To urge governments to provide more reading resources.D. To provide strategies that can help improve boys’ reading ability.C“Anything you want, anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m.. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed – a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address. Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the card’s and said: “Anytime: Starting Tomorrow.”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime. Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytime’s marketing had worked –it was a household name before it’d even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “What do you want?” All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m..W hen he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: “Stop making trouble.” Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.28. What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A. An invitation to a company opening.B. The website address of a new company.C. The words “Anytime: Starting tomorrow”.D. The words “Anything you want, anytime you need it”.29. Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A. Because it didn’t have enough money for traditional advertising.B. Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C. So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D. So people would find the new company interesting.30. What did C hris’ s research suggest about Anytime?A. It may be very dangerous.B. Its popularity would soon decrease.C. It was doing business all over the world.D. It was being widely criticised by journalists.31. How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A. Scared that he would get into trouble.B. Confident that he would find the truth.C. Nervous about what the company would do.D. Satisfied that he had discovered the company’s secret.DInside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metalcylinder (圆柱体) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lainthere for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when theroom’s three key holders p erform a coordinated opening ceremony to lettechnicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass (质量) against which all other kilograms are measured. This isthe international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardis e individual nations’ weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement – based on electric current – in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the c astle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the world’s metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billi onths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”32. What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?A. It’s cared for with great devotion.B. It’s used in religious ceremonies.C. It’s beautifully designed and decorated.D. It’s the most valuable metal in the world.33. Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?A. rebuiltB. removedC. destroyedD. upgraded34. What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?A. To protect the metal cylinder from damage.B. To make taking measurements more economical.C. To provide all countries with the same standard.D. To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. No more kilosB. A heavy technologyC. The future of the kiloD. The history of measures第二节( 共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年12月广东省广州市2019届高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前
广东省广州市2019届高三年级上学期期末调研测试
英语试题
（解析版）
2018年12月
本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。
因听力另考,试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
1. What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?。
英语_2019-2020学年广东省广州市高三(上)调研英语试卷(12月份)(含答案)
2019-2020学年广东省广州市高三（上）调研英语试卷（12月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）1. Stagecoach Buses ﹣﹣﹣ Popular tickets（1）What is true about the "Dayrider" ticket？________A You need the correct change to buy it．B You can use it to travel anywhere in the city．C It can be purchased with your mobile phone．D It can be used with any bus company．．（2）If you want to go sightseeing around one of the lake areas， which ticket is the most suitable？________A Dayrider．B Bus and Boat．C Sightseeing．D Student tickets．．（3）What is needed if you want to buy a student ticket？________A A photo of yourself．B Your name．C The bus app．D Valid student ID card．2. When Allen invited me on a camping trip to the mountains, I imagined a wooden cabin overlooking a lake, with a warm fireplace, hot cocoa, and soft beds． But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with camping equipments ﹣﹣﹣ tents, sleeping bags, and water bottles． We were goingon survival training!The ever﹣efficient Leo was keen to leave the city behind us and urges us tohurry． Several hours later, as we drove through the forest, the mountains seemed bigger than I remembered; the trees were larger, and the environment felt more threatening．At the trailhead, Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me about hiking rules． Then, with Leo in the lead, we set off along the narrow and steep dirt track that wound up the mountain．After 6 hours of climbing, we finally reached the top． My legs aching, I dropped my pack and groaned but there was no time to rest． "We need to set up camp quickly, " said Leo． "There are dark clouds coming in． A storm's on its way．"I thought he was kidding, but Leo was quite serious． He and Allen workedexpertly, while I stood around and pretended to help, thunder rumbling in the distance． We just finished putting up the tents when it hit． The wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless．Leo, sensing that I was scared, started telling us some stories about his camping adventures． But each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder echoed, I jumped． "Don't worry． Summer storms pass quickly, " Leo said trying to comfort me． "And at least the rain will keep the bears away, " he said with a teasing smile, which was less comforting．And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it passed, and we exited the tent． The view was incredible ﹣﹣﹣ I could see for miles． As darkness set in, I stared in wonder at the millions of glowing stars in the night sky．I won't lie ﹣﹣﹣ I was still wishing for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget．（1）Why was the author surprised when Allen came to get him at the beginning of the story？________A Allen had arrived earlier than arranged．B He saw that Allen was not well prepared．C He realized their trip would be challenging．D Allen's brother was unexpectedly with him．．（2）Why was it necessary to set up camp immediately after reaching the mountain top？________A It was almost night time．B The weather was changing．C They were tired and needed to rest．D They needed protection from animals．．（3）What can we guess about Leo？________A He was an experienced and capable hiker．B He was inconsiderate of other's feeling．C He had known the writer for a long time．D He had not been to this mountain before．．（4）How did the author feel at the end of the story？________A Satisfied．B Optimistic．C Scared．D Disappointed．3. Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person's wellbeing． Researchers have found that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity （being very overweight）, high blood sugar levels, andheart disease． Now, a new study has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance．Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smartwatches to the 100 students in his chemistry class． Instead, the professor hoped the wrist﹣worn devices, which track a person's physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement．While Gross's data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising． As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight﹣line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course's 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam．Even more interesting, it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test． Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most．The time students went to bed each night was similarly important． Those who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher﹣performing student． "When you go to bed matters, " Gross says． "If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same． But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to down even if you get the same seven hours． So, quantity isn't everything．"Perhaps most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students' grades． The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep． Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes．Who knew getting A's just required some extra ZZZ's?（1）Based on his original objectives， which best describes Professor Gross's research findings？________A Accidental．B Complete．C Convincing．D Doubtful．．（2）Who were the people taking part in the study？________A Middle school chemistry students．B Volunteers from differentuniversities． C Professor Gross's own students． D University student athletes．．（3）How did Professor Gross's team measure academic performance？________A Making the students wear a special watch．B Using students' university entrance test results．C Giving the students regular after class quizzes．D Using the students' normal test and quiz grades．．（4）Based on the study's findings， who is likely to perform best academically？________A A person who has a good night's sleep the night before an important test．B A person whose normal bedtime varies between 9 p．m． and 12 p．m．C A person who sleeps from 11 p．m． to 6 a．m． each day．D A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hourseach night．4. How affordable is high culture? One great myth of our time is that tickets foropera, theatre, ballet and orchestral （管弦乐） concerts are too expensive, especially for the young． This is ________ as, in Britain, at least, the claim is ridiculous and offensive． The cheap tickets to hear London's orchestras range from £7 to £9 ﹣﹣﹣ same as a cinema ticket, and lower than the entry price to many pop music and comedy clubs． For comparison, when the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra performs with top soloists and conductors the cheapest seat is £ 30; and at the Berlin Philharmonic it's an expensive £ 46．Finding cheap tickets to the opera and ballet isn't so easy． True, British companies don't charge the ridiculously high prices found on the Continent （£2000 for a good seat at the premiere of La Scala's Carmen last December）, but the tickets are still pretty steep． Large fees paid to star performers mostly account for that． Luckily, however, one spectacular technological innovation has transformed the scene． It's live （or slightly delayed） cinema transmissions． The New York Metropolitan Opera now beams its shows to 800 cinemas round the world, and British companies aren't far behind． Cinematic opera is excellent value． For the cost of a good bottle of wine （£10 or £15 for the Royal Opera House's shows）you can sit in your local movie﹣house and see a high﹣definition relay of what's occurringon the world's grandest stages． No, it's not the same as being there, but it's almost as good． The sound is incredible． The images, particularly of dancers, are fantastic． And you can react to the show as part of a live audience, rather than sitting on your own at home． To me, this mountain of evidence, together with free museum admissions, indicates that the arts world should stop worrying that its audiences are still mostly middle﹣class． Anyone who can afford to visit a pub can also afford to see top﹣qualitydrama, music and dance． The real battle now should be ensuring that schoolchildren are given enough tastes of high culture to make them want to buy all those cheap tickets when they grow up．（1）What does the underlined word "infuriating" in paragraph 1 mean？________A Quite interesting．B Very annoying．C Not certain．D Extremely obvious．．（2）What is the main reason for expensive opera tickets？________A The amount of money charged by top performers．B The costly technology required for broadcast．C The demand of companies for big profits．D The high cost of renting the stages．．（3）Which of the following is true about cinematic opera？________A People can decide where to watch the opera．B Audiences are discouraged from responding to the performances．C It provides an inexpensive way of enjoying a live opera performance．D The sound and visual quality are superior to the live performance．．（4）Which statement would the author agree with？________A The quality of opera performances is improving．B High culture is becoming more affordable in Europe．C The cost of access to high culture activities should be lowered．D Children should be encouraged to participate in high culture events．第二节（满分10分）5. Learning to understand spoken English can be difficult． Learners must not only master new sounds， but also learn conversational idioms． That's a lot to learn! But they may soon realize there is something else going on．（1）_______ These different styles of speaking are called "registers"． In their work， language experts identify three major factors that affect the register of spoken English： the place of the conversation， the relationship of the speakers， and the purpose of the conversation．（2）_______ Even two best friends who work and live together may speak more formally to each other in the office． At home， one might say， "C'mon， I wanna leave．" The same person at work might say， "Are you ready to go now？"The relationship of the speakers also affects the language they use with each other． People speak less formally to friends and more formally to strangers．（3）_______ People who know each other well might use more idioms and more slang in their speech． An angry woman might tell her daughter to "hush your mouth" and her sister to "quiet down"．Finally， the purpose of the conversation affects people's speech． A person who wants to ease hurt feelings uses a soft， quiet tone．（4）_______Few speakers realize that they change registers according to these factors．（5）_______ We are not aware that we make these changes． We accept the changeability of the weather，but we often refuse to accept the changeability of speech．A．In fact， most people strongly deny it．B．People generally speak less at work than they do at home．C．The very same person speaks differently in different situations．D．Therefore， we should be careful not to hurt each other with our speech．E．On the other hand， a person who wants to pick a fight speaks rapidly and loudly．F．The place where the conversation takes place directly affects the language of the conversation．G．Becuase they already share information and experience with friends， they do not need to explain as much．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）6. Have you ever heard someone say that he can't see the forest for the trees? If so, you may have （1）_______ what this curious phrase means． If you can see the trees, how is the forest not （2）_______ too?This popular phrase accurately describes situations in which people sometimes get so caught up with the （3）_______ that they lose sight of the big picture．（4）_______, you're paying so much attention to the trees that you forget that the trees are just part of a （5）_______ forest．This is a problem we all （6）_______ from time to time． When observing our world, it'seasy to focus on interesting details and （7）_______ large concepts． For （8）_______, though, it's important to be able to focus on both the forest and the trees．Since the （9）_______ of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago, observations have been （10）_______． The first scientists used their （11）_______ to see, hear, smell, feel andtaste the world around them． Through these （12）_______, they learned about their world and began to search for answers to the questions that （13）_______ arouse．Today, scientists （14）_______ rely upon their five senses to makeobservations． However, they also take advantage of modern （15）_______ to make observations with a wide variety of tools． These enable them to "see" the world in ways beyond what their five senses （16）_______．From satellite telescopes to atomic telescopes, （17）_______ scientists use these tools to observe the world in ways never （18）_______ by early scientists． Some of these toolsallow them to（19）_______ small details while others help them to see the big （20）_______．（1）A wonderedB believedC explainedD described（2）A acceptableB accessibleC visibleD possible（3）A reasonsB problemsC effectsD details（4）A In contrastB In returnC In other wordsD In the meantime（5）A betterB largerC clearerD greener（6）A seek outB pass byC agree onD meet with（7）A catchB ignoreC comprehendD misuse（8）A observersB farmersC scientistsD leaders（9）A beginningB separationC recoveryD removal（10）A forgottenB welcomedC impossibleD important（11）A sensesB feelingsC environmentsD experiences（12）A errorsB giftsC observationsD inventions（13）A luckilyB naturallyC exactlyD occasionally（14）A evenB yetC neverD still（15）A technologiesB theoriesC discoveriesD efforts（16）A releaseB allowC preferD enjoy（17）A famousB youngC popularD modern（18）A imaginedB suggestedC rememberedD convinced（19）A createB studyC copyD choose（20）A causeB changeC pictureD achievement第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）7. We all know clean water is important for good health． But now we also know we should watch （1）________ we keep our water in． Plastic bottles hardened with a dangerous material （2）________ （call） BPA can release a chemical into our water that harms our bodies． Since 2011， many countries （3）________ （ban） plastic with BPA from use in food containers and baby bottles． But are other non﹣BPA plastics safe？Plastic labeled BPA﹣free might use other chemicals that have （4）________ （harm） health effects．（5）________ （study） have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effects as BPA． So， what should people do？ The （6）________ （good）material to drink from is glass，（7）________ has no chemicals that can poison water．Another good choice （8）________ a drink container is stainless steel． Stainless steel bottles are better than aluminum bottles， which are covered with a thin plastic （9）________ （protect） the metal from acids． There are many good food﹣grade stainless steelwater bottles on the market．If you do decide to use a reuseable plastic water bottle， avoid （10）________ （keep） it in the sun． Sunlight and hot liquid speed up the release of chemicals into your drinking water．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. Last week， I quarrel with my parents about spending too much time in my cellphone． I felt exhausting that day， and became very angry even though they talked to me in a friend way．I now feel ashamed and am writing with this article to apologise． There are people in the world I value， such as teacher and friends． Also， the most precious people to me is my parents． It is them who raised me and gave me a happy life． I want them to know that I'm deeply sorry and will try to be good person and make them proud．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 你校的体育节刚刚结束，请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道体育节的主要活动、精彩瞬间及意义．注意：1．词数100词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．报道的开头已为你写好，不计入词数．参考词汇：开幕式 opening ceremony 项目 item2019-2020学年广东省广州市高三（上）调研英语试卷（12月份）答案1. CBD2. CBAB3. ACDC4. BACD5. C,F,G,E,A6. ACDCBDBCADACBDABDABC7. what,called,have banned,harmful,Studies,best,which,for/as,to protect,keeping8. Last week， I quarrel with my parents about spending too much time in my cellphone． I felt exhausting that day， and became very angry even though they talked to me in a friend way．I now feel ashamed and am writing with this article to apologise． There are people in the world I value， such as teacher and friends．Also， the most precious people to me is my parents． It is them who raised me and gave me a happy life． I want them to know that I'm deeply sorry and will try to be∧ good person and make them proud．详1．quarrel改为quarreled，考查时态，时间为last week，所以用一般过去时态．2．in改为on，考查固定搭配，spend time on sth，spend time （in）doing sth花费时间做某事．3．exhausting改为exhausted，考查词义辨析，指人"精疲力尽的"，用exhausted，exhausting指"令人精疲力尽的"．4．friend改为friendly，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，表示"有好的"，所以用friendly．5．去掉with，考查动词，write为及物动词，后面跟内容，不加介词．6．teacher改为teachers，考查名词的数，teacher为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．7．Also改为However，考查副词，根据句意"世界上有我珍视的人，比如老师和朋友，但是对我来说最珍贵的人是我的父母"，前后是转折关系，所以用however．8．is改为are，考查主谓一致，主语为people，所以用are作谓语．9．them改为they，考查人称代词，本句为强调句，强调了句子主语，所以用they．10．good前面a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词．9. On the afternoon of November 18， we had the opening ceremony of the Fourth Dongzhou Middle School Sports Festival． Each class gave a wonderful performance． Thenext day， we had an exciting sports meeting． Many players were in it． All the others just watched them． Some were busy writing articles about it． The boys and girls 1500 metres races were the most exciting games． The relay races were exciting， too． Everyone cheered for the competitions， where they did their best．【高分句型一】（主要活动）When they scored for their own class， everyone was so excited that they jumped to their feet．【高分句型二】（精彩瞬间）The sports meeting didn't end until four in the afternoon． We were tired but we were so happy．（意义）。
广东省广州市2019届普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题(PDF版)
2019届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2019届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语答题卡2019届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题参考答案阅读理解21-25DCBCD 26-30CABCD 31-35ABADB 36-40GEBFA完形填空41-45BDACB 46-50ADBCD 51-55ABADC 56-60DCACB 语法填空61.which 62.virtually 63. meaning 64.would be 65. were sent 66. to rebuild 67. the 68. so 69. height 70 contribution(s)短文改错1 age-ages 2 are-is 3 short前加a 4 high-height 5 slow-slowly 6 删除with 7 skips-skipping 8 fast-faster 9 after-before 10 finding-find 书面表达Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, the president of the Students’ Union. We will hold an English speech contest at our school on March 30 and I’d like to invite you to be its judge.This contest is intended to strengthen ties and co-operation between sister schools in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macau. The theme is “The Greater Bay Area and Me”, and a total of 30 students from different high schools will participate. Should you accept, you’d be expected to grade and provide some feedback on each student’s presentation. I know the students would be very grateful for your participation.If you could get back to me with your decision by the end of the week, it would be greatly appreciated.YoursLi Hua。
广东省广州市2019届高三12月调研测试英语参考答案
2018.12
第二部分
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. B
第四档（16～20 分） 完成了试题规定的任务。 － 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 － 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 － 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇
晰，层次分明，如第二段：概述木兰从军的故事情节；第三段：陈述自己推荐的理由。最后也 可以重申自己的推荐人物。不分段（包括格式不合理的）整体扣除 2 分。
2
3. 行文逻辑清晰，意义连贯，能恰当使用体现篇章连贯的各种手段，如连词（连接单 词和短语、连接句子或者从句）、副词、介词和介词短语等等。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21～25 分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 － 覆盖所有内容要点。 － 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 － 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。 － 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
badly
nearest (nearby)
I am proud of what I did for the girl. As member of the society, I am aware of that being
a
responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
1
第二节
2019年广州市高三年级第二次调研测试及答案(英语)
2019届广州市高三年级第二次调研测试英语2018.12本试卷共10页，满分120 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。
因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动。
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
- 1 -Attitude determines altitude. 态度决定高度The motto of the Olympic----Swifter, Higher and Stronger.- 2 -21. What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?A.€88.B. €80.C. €72D. €6422 Rail holidays are available for ____________.A . North America, Europe and Australia B. North America, South America and AsiaC. Australia, Asia and EuropeD. North America, South America and Australía23. How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?A. One.B. Two.C. ThreeD. FourBAcross the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a more positive attitude toward reading.There are several reasons that help explain these gender-based differences Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for boys' reading?To improve boys" reading performance, parents and educators may 1ook for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so-called "boy-friendly" books that boys supposedly prefer". These are typically assumed to be non-fiction works, as many people believed that boys prefer to read non-fiction But this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non-fiction. Encouraging all boys to read non-fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language leaning and higher language ability.Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly, don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests. stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interestsSchools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class, Access to books for boys is essential to promote readingIn addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.24. According to the author, what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls reading ability?A. Social factors.B. Teaching methods.C. Personal preferences.D. Psychological differences25. Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?A. To persuade boys to read more often.B. To learn what boys are most interested in.C. To help boys improve their language ability.D. To show that adults are good reading role models.26. When should schools give students additional library aces according to the author?A. Before and after class.B. At any time of the school day.C. At regular times during class.D. When they are in the lower grades.27. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show students ways to improve their reading.B. To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.C. To urge governments to provide more reading resources,D. To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability.C"Anything you want, anytime you need it."The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed - a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address. Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the card's and said: Anytime: Starting Tomorrow."The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorizing about Anytime, Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal Anytime's marketing had worked - it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, What do you want?" All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hoursBloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company,but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticizing Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m.- 3 -Attitude determines altitude. 态度决定高度When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: Stop making trouble." Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.28. What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A. An invitation to a company opening.B. 'The website address of a new company.C. The words Anytime: Starting tomorrow".D. The words Anything you want, anytime you need it".29. Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A. Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising.B. Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C. So the reporters would write stories about the new company,D. So people would find the new company interesting.30. What did Chris’ s research suggest about Anytime?A. It may be very dangerous.B. Its popularity would soon decrease.C. It was doing business all over the world.D. It was being widely criticized by journalists.31. How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A. Scared that he would get into trouble.B. Confident that he would find the truth.C. Nervous about what the company would do.D. Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secretDInside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圆柱体) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining. circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass (质量) against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations' weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement - based on electric current - in order to define the mass of an object.The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security," says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed,we would have no reference left for the world's metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram, "says Robinson. "We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy."32. What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?A. It's cared for with great devotion.The motto of the Olympic----Swifter, Higher and Stronger. - 4 -B. It's used in religious ceremoniesC. It's beautifully designed and decorated.D. It's the most valuable metal in the world.33. Which of the following best explains "dethroned" underlined in paragraph 5?A. rebuiltB. removedC. destroyedD. upgraded34. What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?A. To protect the metal cylinder from damage.B.To make taking measurements more economical.C. To provide all countries with the same standard.D. To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. No more kilosB. A heavy technologyC. The future of the kiloD. The history of measures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东广州2019高三上调研测试-英语
广东广州2019高三上调研测试-英语试卷类型：B2017.12本试卷共10页，三大题，总分值135分。
考试用时120分钟。
本卷须知1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型〔B〕填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Steve Jobs on life and deathWhen I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it was your last, some day you'll most certainly be right.” It made an 1 on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every 2 and asked myself: “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?”And whenever the 3 has been “No” for too many days in a row, I know I need to 4 something.1. A. expectation B. impression C. imagination D. examination〔固定搭配 madeo impression on sb.〕2. A. minute B. night C. day D. morning(常识〕3. A. answer B. solution C. result D. chance〔结构复现，回答——问题〕4. A. accept B. hide C. change D. avoidRemembering that I'll be 5 soon is the most importanttool I've ever used to help me make the big 6 in life. Because almost everything — all external expectations, all pride, all 7 of embarrassment or failure — these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is 8 important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to 9 . You are already naked. There is no reason not to 10 your heart.Your time is limited, so don't 11 it living someone else's life. Don't be 12 by dogma — which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the 13 to follow your beliefs and goals. They somehow already know what you really want to 14 . Everything else is 15 .当我十七岁的时候, 我读到了一句话:“假如你把每一天都当作生命中最后一天去生活的话,那么有一天你会发明你是正确的。
2019届广州市高三上学期调研测试及答案(英语)
2019届广州高三调研测试英语2018.12第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?A.€88.B. €80.C. €72D. €6422 Rail holidays are available for.A . North America, Europe and AustraliaB. North America, South America and AsiaC. Australia, Asia and EuropeD. North America, South America and Australía23. How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?A. One.B. Two.C. ThreeD. FourBAcross the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a more positive attitude toward reading,There are several reasons that help explain these gender-based differences Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for boys' reading?To improve boys" reading performance, parents and educators may 1ook for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so-called "boy-friendly" books that boys supposedly prefer". These are typically assumed to be non-fiction works, as many people believed that boys prefer to read non-fictionBut this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non-fiction. Encouraging all boys to read non-fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read morefrequently and demonstrate faster language leaning and higher language ability.Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly, don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests. stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class, Access to books for boys is essential to promote readingIn addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.24. According to the author, what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls reading ability?A. Social factors.B. Teaching methods.C. Personal preferences.D. Psychological differences25. Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?A. To persuade boys to read more often.B. To learn what boys are most interested in.C. To help boys improve their language ability.D. To show that adults are good reading role models.26. When should schools give students additional library aces according to the author?A.Before and after class,B. At any time of the school day.C. At regular times during class.D. When they are in the lower grades.27. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show students ways to improve their reading.B. To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.C. To urge governments to provide more reading resources,D. To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability.C"Anything you want, anytime you need it."The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed - a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address. Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the card's and said: Anytime: Starting Tomorrow."The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorizing about Anytime, Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal Anytime's marketing had worked - it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, What do you want?" All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company,but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticizing Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: Stop making trouble." Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.28. What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A. An invitation to a company opening.B. 'The website address of a new company.C. The words Anytime: Starting tomorrow".D. The words Anything you want, anytime you need it".29. Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A. Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising.B. Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C. So the reporters would write stories about the new company,D. So people would find the new company interesting.30. What did Chris’ s research suggest about Anytime?A. It may be very dangerous.B. Its popularity would soon decrease.C. It was doing business all over the world.D. It was being widely criticized by journalists.31. How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A. Scared that he would get into trouble.B. Confident that he would find the truth.C. Nervous about what the company would do.D. Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secretDInside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圆柱体) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining. circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass (质量) against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations' weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement - based on electric current - in order to define the mass of an object.The king of kilograms is about to be dethronedOne key reason for doing this work is to provide international security," says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed,we would have no reference left for the world's metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram, "says Robinson. "We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy."32. What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?A. It's cared for with great devotion.B. It's used in religious ceremoniesC. It's beautifully designed and decorated.D. It's the most valuable metal in the world.33. Which of the following best explains "dethroned" underlined in paragraph 5?A. rebuiltB. removedC. destroyed D, upgraded34. What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?A. To protect the metal cylinder from damage.B.To make taking measurements more economical.C. To provide all countries with the same standard.D. To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. No more kilosB. A heavy technologyC. The future of the kiloD. The history of measures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省广州市2019届高三英语综合测试试题(二)(含解析)
广东省广州市2019届高三英语综合测试试题（二）（含解析）本试卷10页,满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和和第卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦干净。
因笔试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe country is India. A large dinner party is being given in an up-country station by ac olonial official and his wife. The guests are army and government officers and their wives, and an American naturalist.At one side of the long table, a spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and an army officer. The girl insists women have long outgrown thejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era, and that they are not as anxious as their grandmothers were. The officer says they are, arguing women haven't the actual nerve control of men.“A woman's reaction in any crisis,” the officer says, “is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. ”The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight, though strange look ofanxiety come over the face of the hostess. With a small gesture she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers to him. The servant's eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor the servant when he puts a bowl of milk on the balcony outside the glass doors.The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait fora snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room. The American's eyes move across the room but he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place - under the table.His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the cobra and it will strike. He speaks quickly, the quality of his voice so arresting that it quietens everyone. “I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred - that's five minutes - and not one of you is to move a single muscle. Now! Ready!”The 20 people sit like stone imag es while he counts. He is saying “…two hundred and eighty…”. when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to slam shut the balcony doors.“There is your proof!” the host says. “A man has just shown us real control.”“Just a minute,” the American says, turning to his hostess, “How did you know that cobra was in the room?”A faint smile comes across the woman's face as she replies. “Because it was lying across my foot.”1. What is the argument between the army officer and the young girl about?A. Whether women are afraid of mice.B. Whether men are calmer than women.C. Whether men are cleverer than women.D. Whether women would make suitable soldiers.2. Why is the servant asked to put out some milk?A. To play a trick.B. To serve the guests.C. To attract the snake .D. To feed the hostess's pet.3. Why does the scientist suggest the guests play a game?A. He doesn't want anyone to panic.B. He intends to test the officer's theory.C. He sees there was a snake in the room.D. He wants to entertain the other guests.4. What does the author imply through the hostess's final statement?A. The army officer's opinion is wrong.B. The hostess understood the American's intention.C. The American was surprised by the snake's presence.D. The hostess has had previous experience dealing with snakes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。
广东省广州市2019届高三英语下册调研考试卷
试卷类型：A 2019届广州市高考模拟考试英语2018．01本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMake a difference with your photographyTake the chance to make a real difference with your photography and contribute to One Minute on Earth, a project aiming to help street children around the world.We all live on the planet Earth, in different time zones and different parts of the world. When you read this, it will be night in one part of the world and morning somewhere else. A sunset and a sunrise is always there at any minute on earth.In 2018 on the 6th of April at 13:00 (New York time), 200 photographers all around the world clicked on the button of their cameras all within the same minute on earth. From all these amazing landscape photos and stories, a photobook was made which was sold to raise money for charity.100% of this profit was donated to the Ashalayam Deutschland organisation which used this money to support a street children center in Kolkata India. You can still buy this book from our website, which will help us continue to support the kids.We plan to hold this event annually, with the next one scheduled on June 21st 2018 at 21:00 (New York time). Money raised from the sale of the new photobook will go to a home in South Africa where 75 parentless children live. This year’s event will include not only landscape photos but also street photos. The main rule is that the sky must be shown in the photo, so all can see at what time it was shot when this year’s One Minute on Earth got to you.1. What is the main goal of One Minute on Earth?A. To raise money for children.B. To publish a photobook.C. To find the best picture.D. To take pictures of different places.2. What do the 2018 and 2018 events have in common?A. They take place on the same date.B. They each produce a photobook.C. They require the same type of picture.D. The money raised goes to the same children.3. What is the main rule of the 2018 event?A. All photos must be landscapes.B. The photos must be taken in Africa.C. The sky must appear in every photo.D. Each photographer can submit only one photo.BFor many people, leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors, have some fun and meet interesting people. Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technology —global positioning system (GPS) devices and the Internet —to get “geocaching”.The word geocaching comes from “geo” (earth) and “cache” (hidden storage). Geocachers log onto a website to find information about the location of a cache — usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs —along with a notebook where “finders” can enter comments and learn about the cache “owner”, the person who created and hid the cache. Finders may take any of the items in the cache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value. They then visit the website again and write a message to the owner.Geocaching became possible on May 1, 2000, when a satellite system developed by the U.S. Department of Defense was made public. Using an inexpensive GPS device, anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receive information about their position. This is basically a high-tech version of orienteering, the traditional pastime which uses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine one’s location.Geocachers are a very considerate group. Owners carefully choose a cache’s location to give finders an enjoyable experience, such as a beautiful view or a good campsite. They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area. As for the content of the caches, owners and finders must only use items that are suitable for the whole family, as caches are found by geocachers of all ages.4. According to the passage, geocaching is __________.A. an outdoor leisure activityB. a new type of technologyC. a game used to teach geographyD. a program to protect environment5. How can finders learn about the cache owners?A. By meeting them.B. By going to a website.C. From the notebook.D. From the satellite.6. Which of the following is NOT used in geocaching?A. A GPS device.B. A compass.C. A plastic container.D. The Internet.7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Most geocachers are adults.B. Any item can be placed in the caches.C. The caches should be put in a remote place.D. Geocachers try to avoid damaging the environment.CAs a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didn’t find the chimps’ tea parties funny, nor the bird shows entertaining. Feeding time for seals was less painful, but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus.And I hated circuses, especially the animal acts —men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved.When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animal’s name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos. “Anima ls belong in the wild,” is a common —and understandable —complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer?Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But — you may protest — they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn’t so bad.Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal-research programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course it’s no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn’t always possible. Mean while, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself?8. The passage is mainly about __________.A. how zoos have improvedB. whether a zoo should be closed downC. a new environmental organisationD. the difference between zoos and circuses9. From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals __________.A. had much shorter lives than those in the wildB. were not treated well by their trainersC. should have been placed in zoosD. were not as intelligent as those in zoos10. Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA?A. Organising animal study projects and training zoo workers.B. Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges.C. Designing zoos and approving zoo operations.D. Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.11. Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with?A. Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.B. Zoos are more popular now than in the past.C. Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past.D. Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.DFar out in the lake was a large wooden platform on which stood an improbably high diving board —a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower. It was, I’m sure, the county’s tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it.So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr. Milton swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board, then took some deep breaths and finally stood at edge. He was going to do it.Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr. Milton stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one massive bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far, far below.But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall.It didn’t.He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I don’t think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autumn leaf.He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. From head to toe, he was covered with deep red bruises.... It was the best day of my life.12. What did the writer think of Mr. Milton’s plan to jump from the diving board?A. Crazy.B. Disappointing.C. Heroic.D. Confused.13. In Paragraph 3, Mr Milton is described as “a tiny, stick figure” because he was __________.A. tired after swimmingB. very small and thinC. very far awayD. sure to be broken14. Why did Mr. Milton suddenly start swinging his arms and legs during the dive?A. He thought it was the best way to slow his fall.B. He lost his confidence and started to panic.C. He was signalling the crowd for help.D. He wanted to show his courage.15. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an example of a fact?A. He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour.B. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of trees up to three miles away.C. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air.D. He was brought to shore by two passing fisherm en in a rowboat ….第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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秘密★启用前试卷类型:A2019届广州市高三年级调研测试英语2018.12本试卷共10页，满分120 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。
因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动。
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with theLonely Planet discount?A.€88.B. €80.C. €72D. €6422 Rail holidays are available for.A . North America, Europe and AustraliaB. North America, South America and AsiaC. Australia, Asia and EuropeD. North America, South America and Australía23. How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?A. One.B. Two.C. ThreeD. FourBAcross the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a more positive attitude toward reading,There are several reasons that help explain these gender-based differences Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for boys' reading?To improve boys" reading performance, parents and educators may 1ook for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so-called"boy-friendly" books that boys supposedly prefer". These are typically assumed to be non-fiction works, as many people believed that boys prefer to read non-fictionBut this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non-fiction. Encouraging all boys to read non-fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language leaning and higher language ability.books. Firstly, don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests. stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interestsSchools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class, Access to books for boys is essential to promote readingIn addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.24. According to the author, what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls reading ability?A. Social factors.B. Teaching methods.C. Personal preferences.D. Psychological differences25. Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?A. To persuade boys to read more often.B. To learn what boys are most interested in.C. To help boys improve their language ability.D. To show that adults are good reading role models.26. When should schools give students additional library aces according to the author?A.Before and after class,B. At any time of the school day.C. At regular times during class.D. When they are in the lower grades.27. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show students ways to improve their reading.B. To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.C. To urge governments to provide more reading resources,D. To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability.C"Anything you want, anytime you need it."The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed - a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address. Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the card's and said: Anytime: Starting Tomorrow."The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorizing about Anytime, Was it a shoppingname before it'd even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, What do you want?" All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hoursBloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company,but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticizing Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: Stop making trouble." Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.28. What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A. An invitation to a company opening.B. 'The website address of a new company.C. The words Anytime: Starting tomorrow".D. The words Anything you want, anytime you need it".29. Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A. Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising.B. Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C. So the reporters would write stories about the new company,D. So people would find the new company interesting.30. What did Chris’ s research suggest about Anytime?A. It may be very dangerous.B. Its popularity would soon decrease.C. It was doing business all over the world.D. It was being widely criticized by journalists.31. How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A. Scared that he would get into trouble.B. Confident that he would find the truth.C. Nervous about what the company would do.D. Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secretDInside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圆柱体) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining. circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass (质量) against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations' weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement - based on electric current - in order to define the mass of an object.The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security," says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed,we would have no reference left for the world's metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram, "says Robinson. "We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy."32. What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?A. It's cared for with great devotion.B. It's used in religious ceremoniesC. It's beautifully designed and decorated.D. It's the most valuable metal in the world.33. Which of the following best explains "dethroned" underlined in paragraph 5?A. rebuiltB. removedC. destroyed D, upgraded34. What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?A. To protect the metal cylinder from damage.B.To make taking measurements more economical.C. To provide all countries with the same standard.D. To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. No more kilosB. A heavy technologyC. The future of the kiloD. The history of measures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。