精品解析：【全国百强校】浙江省舟山市舟山中学2019届高三5月高考模拟考试语文试题(解析版)
浙江省舟山中学2019届高三5月高考模拟考试数学试题(解析版)
2019年浙江省舟山中学高考数学模拟试卷（5月份）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，共40分1．（3分）已知集合M＝{x∈Z|x2﹣2x＜8}，P＝{1，3}，Q＝{0，7}，则Q∪（∁M P）＝（）A．{0，1，7} B．{﹣1，0，7} C．{0，1，3，7} D．{﹣1，0，2，7} 2．（3分）双曲线9x2﹣16y2＝1的焦点坐标为（）A．（±，0）B．（0，）C．（±5，0）D．（0，±5）3．（3分）已知i为虚数单位，设z＝1，则复数z在复平面内对应的点位于（）A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限4．（3分）一个几何体的三视图如图所示，在该几何体的各个面中，最大面积是（）A．2 B．2C．2D．45．（3分）函数f（x）的图象可能是（）A．B．C．D．6．（3分）下面四个命题中正确的是（）A．“直线a、b不相交”是“直线a、b为异面直线”的充分非必要条件B．“l⊥平面α”是“直线l垂直于平面α内无数条直线”的充要条件C．“a垂直于b在平面α内的射影”是“直线a⊥b”的充分非必要条件D．“直线a平行于平面β内的一条直线”是“直线a∥平面β”的必要非充分条件7．（3分）已知随机变量ξ满足P（ξ＝0），P（ξ＝1）＝x，P（ξ＝2）x．若0＜x＜．则（）A．E（ξ）随着x的增大而增大，D（ξ）随着x的增大而增大B．E（ξ）随着x的增大而减小，D（ξ）随着x的增大而增大C．E（ξ）随着x的增大而减小，D（ξ）随着x的增大而减小D．E（ξ）随着x的增大而增大，D（ξ）随着x的增大而减小8．（3分）在长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，底面ABCD是边长为3的正方形，侧棱AA1＝x，P为矩形CDD1C1内部（含边界）一点，M为BC中点，∠APD＝∠CPM，三棱锥A1﹣PCD的体积的最大值记为V（x），则关于函数V（x），下列结论正确的是（）A．V（x）为奇函数B．V（x）在（0，+∞）上单调递增C．V（2）＝3D．V（3）9．（3分）已知A1，A2，A3为平面上三个不共线的定点，平面上点M满足λ（）（λ是实数），且是单位向量，则这样的点M有（）A．0个B．1个C．2个D．无数个10．（3分）等差数列，，，满足|a1|+|a2|+…+|a n|＝|a1+1|+|a2+1|+…+|a n+1|＝|a1+2|+|a2+2|+…+|a n+2|＝|a1+3|+|a2+3|+…+|a n+3|＝2010，则（）A．n的最大值是50 B．n的最小值是50C．n的最大值是51 D．n的最小值是51二、填空题：本大题共7小题，共36分11．（3分）函数，＜，，则f（f（2））＝；f（x）的值域为．12．（3分）设变量x，y满足约束条件，则2x+y的最小值为；的最大值为．13．（3分）在△ABC中，，，，则cos B＝；若D是BC上一点且AD⊥AC，则△ABD的面积为．14．（3分）二项式的展开式中x2的系数为；系数最大的项为．15．（3分）若正实数a，b，c满足ab＝a+2b，abc＝a+2b+c，则c的最大值为．16．（3分）在某班进行的演讲比赛中，共有5位选手参加，其中3位女生，2位男生．如果2位男生不能连着出场，且女生甲不能排在第一个，那么出场顺序的排法种数为．17．（3分）已知抛物线C：y2＝2px（p＞0）的焦点为F，过F作直线交C于A，B两点，过A，B分别向C 的准线l作垂线，垂足为A1，B1，已知△AA1F与△BB1F的面积分别为9和1，则△A1B1F的面积为．三、解答题：本大题有5小题，共74分18．（14分）已知函数f（x）＝4cos x sin（x）﹣1．（1）求f（x）的最小正周期和单调递减区间；（2）将y＝f（x）图象上所有的点向右平行移动个单位长度，得到y＝g（x）的图象．若g（x）在（0，m）内是单调函数，求实数m的最大值．19．（15分）如图所示多面体EF﹣ABCD，其底面ABCD为矩形且AB＝2，BC＝2，四边形BDEF为平行四边形，点F在底面ABCD内的投影恰好是BC的中点．（1）已知G为线段FC的中点，证明：BG∥平面AEF；（2）若二面角F﹣BD﹣C大小为，求直线AE与平面BDEF所成角的正弦值．20．（15分）设等比数列{a n}的前n项和为S n＝2n+1﹣2；数列{b n}满足6n2﹣（t+3b n）n+2b n＝0（t∈R，n∈N*）．（1）求数列{a n}的通项公式；（2）①试确定t的值，使得数列{b n}为等差数列；②在①结论下，若对每个正整数k，在a k与a k+1之间插入b k个2，符到一个数列{c n}．设T n是数列{c n}的前n项和，试求满足T m＝2c m+1的所有正整数m．21．（15分）在平面直角坐标系xOy中，已知椭圆C：1（a＞b＞0）的离心率为，且过点（，），点P在第四象限，A为左顶点，B为上顶点，PA交y轴于点C，PB交x轴于点D．（1）求椭圆C的标准方程；（2）求△PCD面积的最大值．22．（15分）已知f（x）＝e x，g（x）＝x2+ax﹣2x sin x+1．（1）证明：1+x≤e x（x∈[0，1））；（2）若x∈[0，1]时，f（x）≥g（x）恒成立，求实数a的取值范围．2019年浙江省舟山中学高考数学模拟试卷（5月份）参考答案与试题解析一、选择题：本大题共10小题，共40分1．【解答】解：集合M＝{x∈Z|x2﹣2x＜8}＝{x∈Z|﹣2＜x＜4}＝{﹣1，0，1，2，3}，P＝{1，3}，∴∁M P＝{﹣1，0，2}∵Q＝{0，7}，∴Q∪（∁M P）＝{﹣1，0，2，7}，故选：D．2．【解答】解：双曲线9x2﹣16y2＝1的标准方程为：，可得a，b，c，所以双曲线的焦点坐标为（±，0）．故选：A．3．【解答】解：∵z＝1，∴复数z在复平面内对应的点的坐标为（2，﹣2），位于第四象限．故选：D．4．【解答】解：如图所示，由三视图可知：该几何体是四棱锥P﹣ABCD截去三棱锥P﹣ABD后得到的三棱锥P﹣BCD．其中四棱锥中，底面ABCD是正方形，PA⊥底面ABCD，且PA＝AB＝2，最大面为PBD，面积为：2故选：C．5．【解答】解：若使函数的解析式有意义＞，即＞则即函数的定义域为（﹣2，﹣1）∪（﹣1，+∞）可排除B，D答案当x∈（﹣2，﹣1）时，sin x＜0，ln（x+2）＜0则＞0可排除C答案故选：A．6．【解答】解：对于A，“直线a、b不相交”时，“直线a、b为异面直线或平行直线”，故A错；对于B，“l⊥平面α”能推出“直线l垂直于平面α内无数条直线”，反之“直线l垂直于平面α内无数条直线”推不出“l⊥平面α”所以“l⊥平面α”是“直线l垂直于平面α内无数条直线”的充分不必要条件，故B错；对于C，“a垂直于b在平面α内的射影”时，则有“直线a⊥b或a，b斜交”，故C错；对于D，当“直线a平行于平面β内的一条直线”时，若a在面内，则推不出“直线a∥平面β”；反之若“直线a∥平面β”，则有经过a作一平面与已知平面相交，则a平行于交线，所以D对；故选：D．7．【解答】解：∵随机变量ξ满足P（ξ＝0），P（ξ＝1）＝x，P（ξ＝2）x．0＜x＜．∴E（ξ）＝x，D（ξ）（1）2×x+（2）2×（）（x）2，∴E（ξ）随着x的增大而减小，D（ξ）随着x的增大而减小．故选：C．8．【解答】解：如图，由题意，AD⊥PD，MC⊥PC，∵∠APD＝∠CPM，∴△PDA∽△PCM，又M为BC的中点，∴PD＝2PC，即PD2＝4PC2．以DC所在直线为x轴，以DC得垂直平分线为y轴建立平面直角坐标系，则D（，0），C（，0），设P（x′，y′），则′，整理得：′，取x′，可得y′（x＞0）．若x＜，则，若x，则，而A1到平面PCD的距离为3．∴V（x），＜，．∴V（x）为非奇非偶函数，A错误；函数V（x）在（0，+∞）上不是单调函数，故B错误；V（2），故C错误；V（3），故D正确．∴正确的选项是D，故选：D．9．【解答】解：以A1为原点建立坐标系，设A2（a，b），A3（m，n），则（a+m，b+n），∴M（λ（a+m），λ（b+n）），∴（﹣λ（a+m），﹣λ（b+n）），（a﹣λ（a+m），b﹣λ（b+n）），（m﹣λ（a+m），n﹣λ（b+n）），∴（（1﹣3λ）（a+m），（1﹣3λ）（b+n）），∵是单位向量，∴（1﹣3λ）2[（a+m）2+（b+n）2]＝1，∵A1，A2，A3为平面上三个不共线的三点，∴（a+m）2+（b+n）2＞0．显然λ有两解，故满足条件的M有两个．故选：C．10．【解答】解：不妨设a1＞0，d＜0，由对称性可得：n＝2k，k∈N*．则＞＜，a k+1+3＜0．a1+（k﹣1）d＞0，a1+kd＜0，a1+kd+3＜0，∴d＜﹣3．∴a1+a2+……+a k﹣（a k+1+……+a2k）＝2010，∴k2d＝﹣2010，∴＜3，解得：k＜，∴2k＜2，∴2k≤50．∴n的最大值为50．故选：A．二、填空题：本大题共7小题，共36分11．【解答】解：∵函数，＜，，∴f（2）＝﹣4+1＝﹣3，f（f（2））＝f（﹣3）＝2﹣3；当x＜1时，f（x）＝2x＜2，当x≥1时，f（x）＝﹣x2+1≤0，∴f（x）的值域为（﹣∞，2）．故答案为：，（﹣∞，2）．12．【解答】解：由约束条件作出可行域如图，A（0，1），联立，解得B（1，2）．令z＝2x+y，由图可知，当直线z＝2x+y过A（0，1）时，z有最小值为1；由的几何意义，即可行域内动点与定点P（﹣2，0）连线的斜率，可得的最大值为．故答案为：1；．13．【解答】解：∵由已知可得∠ADC＝3B，∠C＝π﹣3B，在△ABD中，，可得：，可得：cos B，∵＜B＜，∴＜2B＜π，∴sin B，sin2B＝2sin B cos B，cos2B，∴在△ADC中，sin∠ADC，可得﹣cos3B，可得：sin2B sin B﹣cos2B cos B，可得：DC，∴AD，∴S△ADC3，S△ABC AC•BC•sin C sin3B，∴S△ABD．故答案为：，．14．【解答】解：二项式的展开式的通项公式为T r+1•（﹣1）r•26﹣r•，令62，求得r＝3，可得展开式中x2的系数为•8＝﹣160．第r+1项的系数为•（﹣1）r•26﹣r，要使该项的系数最大，r应为偶数，经过检验，r＝2时，该项的系数最大，为240，故系数最大的项为240，故答案为：﹣160；240．15．【解答】解：∵ab＝a+2b，a＞0，b＞0，∴ab≥8，∴1＜，∵abc＝a+2b+c，∴（ab﹣1）c＝a+2b，∴c1的最大值．故答案为：【解答】解：①若第一个出场的是男生，则第二个出场的是女生，以后的顺序任意排，方法有36种．16．②若第一个出场的是女生（不是女生甲），则将剩余的2个女生排列好，2个男生插空，方法有24种．故所有的出场顺序的排法种数为36+24＝60，故答案为：60．17．【解答】解：设直线AB的方程为：x＝ty，将其代入y2＝2px，得y2﹣2pty﹣p2＝0，设A（x1，y1），B（x2，y2），则y1+y2＝2pt，y1y2＝﹣p2，S|AA1||y1|（x1）|y1|（）|y1|＝9S|BB1||y2|（x2）|y2|（）|y2|＝1，（）（）|y1y2|＝36，（（y y））|y1y2|＝36，[（y1+y2）2﹣2y1y2）]，（4p2t2+2p2），p2+p2t2，∴（t2+1）p4＝36，∴S|A1B1|•p p|y1﹣y2|p p p2p26．故答案为：6三、解答题：本大题有5小题，共74分18．【解答】解：（1）依题意，得函数f（x）＝4cos x sin（x）﹣1＝4cos x•（sin x cos x）﹣1sin2x+2cos2x ﹣1＝2（sin2x cos2x）＝2sin（2x）．它的最小正周期为π．令2kπ2x2kπ，求得kπx≤kπ，故函数的减区间为[kπ，kπ]，k∈Z．（2）将y＝f（x）图象上所有的点向右平行移动个单位长度，得到y＝g（x）＝2sin（2x）的图象．若g（x）在（0，m）内是单调函数，则g（x）在（0，m）内是单调增函数，∴2m，求得m，故m的最大值为．19．【解答】证明：（1）连结AC交BD于H，连结GH，∵GH为△ACF的中位线，∴GH∥AF，∵GH⊄平面AEF，而AF⊂平面AEF，∴GH∥平面AEF．又BD∥EF，BD⊄平面AEF，EF⊂平面AEF，∴BD∥平面AEF，∵BD，GH相交，∴由它们确定的平面BDG∥平面AEF，∵BG⊂平面BDG，∴BG∥平面AEF．解：（2）以BC的中点，O为原点，以OC，BC的垂直平分线、OF为坐标轴，建立如图所示空间直角坐标系，设F（0，0，a），B（﹣1，0，0），C（0，0，1），D（1，2，0），∴（2，2，0），（1，0，a），又设平面BDEF的法向量为（x，y，z）．由，取x，得（，，），平面ABCD的法向量为（0，0，1），∵二面角F﹣BD﹣C大小为．∴由cos，解得a．∵（3，0，），且（，，），∴sinθ，故直线AE与平面BDEF所成角的正弦为．20．【解答】解：（1）当n＝1时，a1＝S1＝21+1﹣2＝4﹣2＝2，a2＝S2＝﹣S1＝22+1﹣2﹣2＝8﹣4＝4，则公比q2，则a n＝2•2n﹣1＝2n，…4分（2）①当n＝1时，得b1＝6﹣t，n＝2时，得b2＝6t；n＝3时，b3，则由b1+b3＝2b2，得t＝4．而当t＝4时，由6n2﹣（t+3b n）n+2b n＝0 得b n＝2n．由b n+1﹣b n＝2，得数列{b n}为等差数列，满足条件．②由题意知，c1＝a1＝2，c2＝c3＝2，c4＝a2＝4，c5＝c6＝c7＝c8＝2，c9＝a3＝8，则当m＝1时，T1＝2≠2c2，不合题意，舍去；当m＝2时，T2＝c1+c2＝4＝2c3，满足题意，则m＝2成立；当m≥3 时，若c m+1＝2，则T m≠2c m+1，不合题意，舍去；从而c m+1必是数列{a n}中的某一项a k+1，则T m＝a1︸a2︸个a3︸个a4+…+a k︸个＝（2+22+23+…+2k）+2（b1+b2+…+b k）＝2（2k﹣1）+22k+1+2k2+2k﹣2，又2c m+1＝2a k+1＝2×2k+1，所以2k+1+2k2+2k﹣2＝2×2k+1，即2k﹣k2﹣k+1＝0，所以 2k+1＝k2+k＝k（k+1）因为2k+1为奇数，而k（k+1）为偶数，所以上式无解．即当m≥3时，T m≠2c m+1，综上所述，满足题意的正整数仅有m＝2．…16分21．【解答】解：（1）由已知得，⇒，点（，）代入1可得．代入点（，）解得b2＝1，∴椭圆C的标准方程：．（2）可得A（﹣2，0），B（0，1）．设P（m，n），m＞0，n＞0，且.PA：，PB：，可得C（0，），D（，）．由可得x．S．设P处的切线为：x﹣2y+t＝0，t＜0．⇒8y2﹣4ty+t2﹣4＝0，△＝﹣16t2+128＝0⇒t＝﹣2．此时，方程组的解即点P（，）时，S△PCD取得最大值，最大值为1．22．【解答】证明：（1）设h（x）＝e x﹣1﹣x，则h′（x）＝e x﹣1，故h（x）在（﹣∞，0）上单调递减，在（0，+∞）上单调递增，从而h（x）≥h（0）＝0，∴e x≥1+x，而当x∈[0，1）时，e﹣x≥1﹣x，∴e x，∴1+x≤e x，（x∈[0，1））；解：（2）设φ（x）＝f（x）﹣g（x）＝e x﹣（x2+ax﹣2x sin x+1），则φ（0）＝0∴φ′（x）＝e x﹣（2x+a﹣2x cos x﹣sin x），要求φ（x）≥0在[0，1）上恒成立必须有φ′（0）≥0．即a≤1．以下证明：当a≤1时f（x）≥g（x），只要证1+x≥x2+x﹣2x sin x+1，只要证2sin x≥x在[0，1]上恒成立，令m（x）＝2sin x﹣x，则m′（x）＝2cos x﹣1＞0对x∈[0，1）恒成立，又m（0）＝0，∴2sin x≥x．从而不等式得证．故a的取值范围为（﹣∞，1]。
浙江省舟山市高三5月模拟考试语文试题(Word版,含答案)
浙江省舟山市高三适应性考试语文本试题卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
考生注意：1．答题前，请务必在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效；3．非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内。
一、语言文字运用（共20分）1.下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A. 中国互联网联合辟．（pì）谣平台29日在京正式上线。
这是治理网络谣言、打造清朗．（lǎng）网络空间的重大举措，旨在为广大群众提供辩识谣言、举报谣言的权威平台。
B. 事因难能，方显可贵。
在物欲横流的浮躁世界，秉．(bǐn）持合理的价值观，保持足够的人生定力，允执厥．（jué）中，功不唐绢。
C. 在偶像倒掉的一个个溽．（rù）热黄昏，我们也能够看到，希望的鸟儿已经飞起，惊乱一池春水，也装点了心中有爱的人的梦。
如果有理想的话，则我们每一个人对未来愿景的殷．（yīn）殷期待，就是一幅幅理想的画图。
D. 费兰特的写作剔．（tì）除掉了条条框框，暴露人物真实生活本来的样子。
这种阅读感受就像是置身于一座芜杂的花园，你不会只于欣赏，一定会去探索、去经历，离开时，身上几乎都不可避免地被拉．（lā）出些口子。
【答案】C阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
胡同，滥觞．．于元，经八百余年传承至今，是北京城的脉搏，是北京历史与文化的载体，亦是连接．．这座五朝古都过去与现在的桥梁。
【甲】《梦粱录》《东京梦华录》等书都没有胡同字样。
有一位好作奇论的专家认为这是汉语，古书里就有近似的读音。
他引经据典，做了考证。
我觉得未免穿凿附会．．．．。
北京的小胡同是与巍峨的天安门，金碧辉煌的故宫，上百所高等学府和上百个大使馆交织在一起的。
【乙】“有名的胡同三千六，没名的胡同赛牛毛。
浙江省舟山市定海区舟山中学2019届高三三模考试数学试题 Word版含解析
2019年浙江省舟山中学高考数学模拟试卷（5月份）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，共40分1.已知集合2{|28}M x x x =∈-<Z ，{1,3}P =，{0,7}Q =，则()M QP =ðA. {0,1,7}B. {1,0,7}-C. {0,1,3,7}D.{1,0,2,7}-【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】求得不等式228x x -<的解集，得到集合{}1,0,1,2,3M =-，求得{}1,0,2M P =-ð，再根据集合的并集运算，即可求解，得到答案．【详解】由题意，不等式228x x -<，解得24x -<<，所以{}1,0,1,2,3M =-，所以{}1,0,2M P =-ð，所以(){}{}{}0,71,0,21,0,2,7M Q P ⋃=⋃-=-ð．故选D ．【点睛】本题主要考查了集合的混合运算，其中解答中正确求解集合M ，再根据集合的运算，准确求解是解答的关键，着重考查了运算与求解能力，属于基础题．2.双曲线229161x y -=的焦点坐标为（ ） A. 5(,0)12±B. 5(0,)12±C. (5,0)±D. (0,5)±【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】将双曲线229161x y -=化成标准方程，可得219a =，2116b =，即可得焦点坐标． 【详解】将双曲线229161x y -=化成标准方程为：22111916x y -= ，得219a =，2116b =，所以2221125916144c a b =+=+= ，所以512c = ，又该双曲线的焦点在x 轴上，所以焦点坐标为5,012⎛⎫±⎪⎝⎭．故选：A【点睛】本题考查双曲线的简单性质，将双曲线的方程化为标准形式是关键，属于基础题．3.已知i 为虚数单位，设21iz i+=+，则复数z 在复平面内对应的点位于（ ） A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】直接对复数进行化简，求得22z i =-，得出结果. 【详解】复数2111222iz i i i+=+=+-=-，在复平面中对应的点为（2，-2） 在第四象限 故选D【点睛】本题主要考查了复数的四则运算，属于基础题.4.一个几何体的三视图如图所示，在该几何体的各个面中，最大面积是（ ）A. 2B.C.D. 4【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】如图所示，由三视图可知：该几何体是四棱锥P ﹣ABCD 截去三棱锥P ﹣ABD 后得到的三棱锥P ﹣BCD ．其中四棱锥中，底面ABCD 是正方形，PA ⊥底面ABCD ，且PA ＝AB ＝2．即可得出结果． 【详解】解：如图所示，由三视图可知：该几何体是四棱锥P ﹣ABCD 截去三棱锥P ﹣ABD 后得到的三棱锥P ﹣BCD ．其中四棱锥中，底面ABCD 是正方形，PA ⊥底面ABCD ，且PA ＝AB ＝2，最大面为PBD ，12PBDSBD =⨯= 故选：C【点睛】本题考查了三视图、空间位置关系，考查了推理能力与计算能力，属于中档题．5.函数sin ()ln(2)xf x x =+的图象可能是（ ）A. B.C. D.【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：由题意得，可排除B,D,当时，，故排除C 所以答案为A 考点：函数的图像6. 下面四个命题中正确的是：（ ）A. “直线a b 、不相交”是“直线a b 、为异面直线”的充分非必要条件B. “l ⊥平面α”是“直线l 垂直于平面α内无数条直线”的充要条件C. “a 垂直于b 在平面α内的射影”是“直线a ⊥b ”的充分非必要条件D. “直线a 平行于平面β内的一条直线”是“直线//a 平面β”的必要非充分条件 【答案】D 【解析】考点：必要条件、充分条件与充要条件的判断。
浙江省舟山地区2019届高三下学期5月高考适应性试卷英语试题及参考答案和听力材料
浙江省舟山地区 2018-2019学年 5月高三英语模拟测试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1 5分，满分7.5分）．听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man find the wallet?A.In the grass.B.In the lab.C.At the library.2.What is the man doing?A.Having an interview.B.Talking about his hobbies.C.Selling his products.3.What will the woman probably do next?A.Run to the office.B.Take a bus.C.Attend a meeting.4.What is the weather like today?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.5.What will the man do this weekend?A.Work overtime.B.Do his homework.C.Go camping.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What will a party be held for?A.Mrs.Smith's birthday.B.Mrs.Smith's retirement.C.Mrs.Smith's promotion.7.What will the man do next?A.Buy some flowers.B.Telephone Mrs.Smith.C.Discuss the plan with others.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
2019届浙江省舟山中学高三5月高考模拟考试数学试卷及答案
且
故直线 与平面 所成角的正弦为 .
20、（1）当 时， ， ，
则公比 ，则
（2）①当 时， 得 时，得 ； 时，得 ，
则由 ，得 ．
而当 时，由 得 ．
由 ，知此时数列 为等差数列．
②由题意知，
则当 时， ，不合题意，舍去；
当 时， ，所以 成立；
当 时，若 ，则 ，不合题意，舍去；从而 必是数列 中的某一项 ，
2019届舟山中学高三5月高考模拟考试
数学参考答案
一、选择题
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
D
A
D
C
A
D
C
D
C
A
二、填空题
11、 ， 12、2； 13、 ； 14、--160；
15、 16、 6017、 6
三、解答题
18、（1）依题意，得函数f（x）＝4cosxsin（x ）﹣1＝4cosx•（ sinx cosx）﹣1 sin2x+2cos2x﹣1＝2（ sin 2x cos2x）＝2sin（2x ）．
它的最小正周期为 π．
令2 kπ 2x 2kπ ，求得kπ x≤kπ ，
故函数的减区间为[kπ ，kπ ]，k∈Z．
（2）将y＝f（x）图象上所有的点向右平行移动 个单位长度，得到y＝g（x）＝2sin（2x ）的图象．
若g（x）在（0，m）内是单调函数 ，则g（x）在（0，m）内是单调增函数 ，
∴2m ，求得m ，故 m的最大值为 ．
则：
又 ，所以 ，
即 ，所以
因为 为奇数，而 为偶数，所以上式无解．
浙江省舟山市定海区舟山中学2019届高三三模考试数学试题 含解析
2019年浙江省舟山中学高考数学模拟试卷（5月份）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，共40分1.已知集合2{|28}M x x x =∈-<Z ，{1,3}P =，{0,7}Q =，则()M Q P =ðA. {0,1,7}B. {1,0,7}-C. {0,1,3,7}D. {1,0,2,7}-【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】求得不等式228x x -<的解集，得到集合{}1,0,1,2,3M =-，求得{}1,0,2M P =-ð，再根据集合的并集运算，即可求解，得到答案．【详解】由题意，不等式228x x -<，解得24x -<<，所以{}1,0,1,2,3M =-，所以{}1,0,2M P =-ð，所以(){}{}{}0,71,0,21,0,2,7M Q P ⋃=⋃-=-ð．故选D ．【点睛】本题主要考查了集合的混合运算，其中解答中正确求解集合M ，再根据集合的运算，准确求解是解答的关键，着重考查了运算与求解能力，属于基础题．2.双曲线229161x y -=的焦点坐标为（ ） A. 5(,0)12±B. 5(0,)12±C. (5,0)±D. (0,5)±【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】将双曲线229161x y -=化成标准方程，可得219a =，2116b =，即可得焦点坐标． 【详解】将双曲线229161x y -=化成标准方程为：22111916x y -= ，得219a =，2116b =，所以2221125916144c a b =+=+= ，所以512c = ，又该双曲线的焦点在x 轴上，所以焦点坐标为5,012⎛⎫± ⎪⎝⎭． 故选：A【点睛】本题考查双曲线的简单性质，将双曲线的方程化为标准形式是关键，属于基础题．3.已知i 为虚数单位，设21iz i+=+，则复数z 在复平面内对应的点位于（ ） A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】直接对复数进行化简，求得22z i =-，得出结果. 【详解】复数2111222iz i i i+=+=+-=-，在复平面中对应的点为（2，-2） 在第四象限 故选D【点睛】本题主要考查了复数的四则运算，属于基础题.4.一个几何体的三视图如图所示，在该几何体的各个面中，最大面积是（ ）A. 2B.C.D. 4【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】如图所示，由三视图可知：该几何体是四棱锥P ﹣ABCD 截去三棱锥P ﹣ABD 后得到的三棱锥P ﹣BCD ．其中四棱锥中，底面ABCD 是正方形，PA ⊥底面ABCD ，且PA ＝AB ＝2．即可得出结果．【详解】解：如图所示，由三视图可知：该几何体是四棱锥P ﹣ABCD 截去三棱锥P ﹣ABD 后得到的三棱锥P ﹣BCD ．其中四棱锥中，底面ABCD 是正方形，PA ⊥底面ABCD ，且PA ＝AB ＝2，最大面为PBD ，12PBDSBD =⨯= 故选：C【点睛】本题考查了三视图、空间位置关系，考查了推理能力与计算能力，属于中档题．5.函数sin ()ln(2)xf x x =+的图象可能是（ ）A. B.C. D.【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：由题意得，可排除B,D,当时，，故排除C 所以答案为A 考点：函数的图像6. 下面四个命题中正确的是：（ ）A. “直线a b 、不相交”是“直线a b 、为异面直线”的充分非必要条件B. “l ⊥平面α”是“直线l 垂直于平面α内无数条直线”的充要条件C. “a 垂直于b 在平面α内的射影”是“直线a ⊥b ”的充分非必要条件D. “直线a 平行于平面β内的一条直线”是“直线//a 平面β”的必要非充分条件 【答案】D 【解析】考点：必要条件、充分条件与充要条件的判断。
浙江省舟山市舟山中学2019届高三5月模拟考试语文试题
【题文】阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
法国科学家苏埃尔说：“机器高度拟人化，将重新定义‘人’的价值。
”英国物理学家霍金说：“如果管理不善，会思考的机器人可能会给人类文明划上句号。
”美国苹果公司CEO库克说：“我并不担心机器人像人一样思考，我只担心人像机器一样思考。
”随着人工智能的快速发展，机器人越来越像人，对此，你有何思考？请据此写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法。
【要求】①角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟。
②不得少于800字。
③不得抄袭、套作。
【答案】持辩证眼光，筑美好未来仍记得，电影银幕上的机器人管家，机器人助手，甚至是机器人女友，让童年的我们对人工智能有了初步了解。
如今，随着时代的进步和科技的发展，人工智能已无处不在，我们也已习以为常。
然而，在享受其便利的同时，挑战与威胁也接踵而至，对于这种冲突，我们该持何种态度？不可否认的是，人工智能的普遍运用给人类带来了极大的便利。
百姓的家庭中，扫地机器人灵活移动，所到之处一尘不染；小汽车里，智能导航精确指引，引领我们走向世界；工厂内外，机械手臂灵活运转，危险工作完美完成；育儿所里，智能机器人伴你玩乐，予你知识；商场门口，机器人维护安全，呵护和谐……不知不觉，人工智能已渗透个人生活与公众领域的方方面面，医疗、卫生、娱乐、安全、教育等等。
它们遵循既定的程序，重复特定的工作，让人类摆脱各种麻烦、解除不少威胁、享受许多便利。
这样的人工智能，毫无疑问是值得人类推广利用的。
然而，凡事皆有利弊，人工智能也不例外。
当阿尔法狗接连打败围棋高手李世石、柯洁，当自动驾驶汽车连连发生交通事故致人死亡，当娱乐公司依靠写作机器人撰写文章，当安保机器人不分目标攻击儿童，这注定是一种危险边界的失守。
我们应该，也必须看到，人工智能发展目前并不完善，不仅在某些领域造成困扰，而且可能威胁人类的生命安全，更有甚者将挑战人类的伦理道德、法律底线、文化沉淀。
高晓松曾说：“当机器代替人类创作与思考，我们的路也会走完的。
2019-2020学年浙江省舟山中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年浙江省舟山中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACanadais one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname "Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in the autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of theChurchill Riverduring July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Fallsis a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border betweenCanadaand theUnited States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known asCanadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination（彩灯）is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in color1 s creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.VancouverVancouverisCanada's third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life.Vancouverhas an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital ofCanadais situated on the banks of theOttawa Riverand has a lot ofEnglish buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart ofCanada. So if you are a history and art loverOttawais the best choice for your visit inCanada.1. If you want to watch birds, which place will you choose to visit?A. Churchill.B.Niagara Falls.C. Vancouver.D.Ottawa.2. What is the best season for visitingVancouver?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. What doNiagara FallsandVancouverhave in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery.B. The best visiting time are both at nights.C. They are both located inCanadaentirely.D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.BAlaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials said a public health center promises that moneyfor medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso.4. What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. Food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killedD. The ships could not come in.5. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.B. Because falling rocks are a danger.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.D. Because drivers are misled.6. What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.B. Chances still exists of another earthquake.C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake.D. There is no possibility for more quakes.7. Where can your possibly read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a travel journal.C. In a poster.D. In a newspaper.CIt's the near future.Animal populations have fallen sharply and 80% of species are extinct.The forests are so rare that you need to make a booking to visit one. Birds also face extinction.The Arctic terns,a species evolved to fly across the world on4000kmannual journeys，are on their last migration (迁徙) to Antarctica.The Last Migrationby the Sydney-based writer Charlotte McConaghy is a different sort of climate novel，one in which the heroine's(女主人公)damaged soul is as much a story as the damaged environment This is McConaghy's first work of literary fiction,after a history publishing in science fiction and a romantic fantasy series."I wanted to try and engage with the climate crisis closely,"she said."It's hard to nail down where he book came from.But I had Toni Morrison's words in my head:'If there's a book you really want to read,but i hasn't been written yet,then you must write it.'I love that. It really speaks to me.""I wanted to write about the way the natural world is disappearing but I didn't know a way in."The way in”, she says, was to"go travelling.I went to Ireland and Iceland,and thought about these incredible journeys of the terns and these people who study hes journeys."The book became a story of a double journey: the migration of the birds,and a broken woman's travelling to the end of the earth.Much of the book is told in flashbacks, the action jumping between the south coast of New South Wales to the west coast of Ireland and to Greenland."I've always been fascinated with Ireland: the landscape, the people and the poetry and music.I was fascinated with writing a character from there. It was a way to connect more with the place."McConaghy says she also wanted to have a character who was"of two places"."I had lived in 21 houses by the time I was 21, as a result I definitely know how it feels to feel as if you are not sure where you belong and feeling as if you are between two worlds."8. How isThe Last Migrationdifferent from other climate novels?A. It forecasts environmental destruction.B. It features a bird's cross-continental migration.C It combines science fiction well with romantic fantasy.D. It attaches equal importance to the heroine's broken soul.9. What did McConaghy think of Toni Morrison's words?A. Inspirational.B. One-sided.C. Authoritative.D. Casual.10. Why did McConaghy go travelling?A. To appreciate the landscape of Ireland.B. To follow the migration of the birds.C. To get away from her tiresome life.D. To find ideas for her new book.11. How might a character "of two places"feel?A. Content and carefree.B. More connected with nature.C. Lacking in a sense of belonging.D. Knowledgeable about the world.DJapan's prime minister encouraged the decision to ban viewers, even family members, by issuing a state of emergency order in Tokyo earlier this month in response to rising COVID-19 case numbers.From the perspective of sports psychologists, an Olympics without fans is a real-life science experiment that is helping researchers and clinicians to comb through the true impact of a crowd of fans on its players—and on viewers at home. The strange circumstances under which the games are held may place unexpected pressure on some athletes. On Tuesday, superstar gymnast Simone Biles dropped out of the women's team event, telling teammates and reporters she wasn't in the right “headspace” to compete. “It's been really stressful this Olympic Games. There are a lot of different variables going into it,” Biles told the Washington Post.The 2020 Summer Olympics bears similarities and differences to other major sporting events without viewers. The English Premier League supplemented (增加) game broadcasts with crowd noise from the soccer video game FIFA 20, mixed with game audio in real time. A Taiwanese baseball team and German soccer team began populating stands with cardboard cutouts of fans, and the trend caught on internationally.Jamey Houle, the lead sports psychologist for Ohio State University Athletics and a former Al-American gymnast, says competitive athletes are trained in visualization— imagining performing a certain action or motion, such as doing a roundoff back handspring in gymnastics. Without moving a muscle, players using visualization can solidify neural (神经的) connections and activate their motor cortex (皮层). To visualize most effectively, Houle says, athletes working with sports psychologists will try to simulate as closely as possible the conditions of actual gameplay. Empty stadiums may thus have a measurable impact on players' performance. This phenomenon is grounded in a psychological concept called “social facilitation”, referring to a change in a person's performance that occurs when others are around compared to when a person is alone.12. What caused Biles to drop out of the women's team event?A. The poor physical condition.B. The absence of the audience.C. The fiercely competitive event.D. The influence of crowds of fans.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The Taiwanese baseball team is a success.B. The tendency mentioned is popular among some sporting events.C. The 2020 Summer Olympics is stricter in preventing the pandemic.D. The crowd noise plays a leading role in the English Premier League.14. How does Houle explain the impact of empty stadiums on players' performance?A. By doing a roundoff back handspring.B. By simulating the conditions of actual gameplay.C. By using the concept called social facilitation.D. By changing the viewers of a player.15. What message does the author mainly convey in the text?A. Athletes should be trained in visualization.B. Audience should be admitted to the Olympics.C. Social facilitation is helpful to sporting events.D. Viewers present may influence players' performance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省舟山中学2019届高三5月高考模拟考试英语试题
【全国百强校】浙江省舟山中学2019届高三5月高考模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.“A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 yea rs, and has always lived simply”, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the “money wasn’t mine to begin with” and that he always intended to give it away.The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremel’s donation was extremely generous. “It’s allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremel’s wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experie nce nature the way he did as a kid,” Herkert told TODAY.After doing all this, this past weekend, Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）. Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treated—and all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find.Gremel had lost his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year. When he reached out to Collins about Winnie, she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries; all said they’d be there to help out in any way needed.1．Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _________.A．how Gremel earned the money B．what kind of person Gremel is C．why Gremel made the donation D．where Gremel has been living 2．What can we learn about Russ Gremel from the text?A．He raised many pet dogs in his life.B．He bought Walgreens stock at age 28.C．He adopted a young Chihuahua recently.D．He volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.3．What can we infer about Gremel’s neighbors from the text?A．They live in harmony with animals. B．They are impressed with dog Winnie. C．They lead a healthy and wealthy life. D．They are caring and kind to each other.I’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Wh y? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other s tory when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.4．What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?A．It hurt his father’s feeling deeply.B．It has puzzled the author ever since. C．It left a deep impression on the author. D．It made the author dislike dogs. 5．Why di d the author’s friend say harsh words to the author?A．He was ill-tempered.B．He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.C．He was bothered by an unexpected visit.D．They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author.6．What’s the author’s advice to us?A．Help those in need. B．Look before you leap.C．Respect for others is a kind of virtue. D．Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.I was having a great morning until I sat down in front of my office computer. “Your password has expired(过期),” a mess age flashed on my screen, with instructions for changing it.Coming up with a new code doesn’t seem like a big deal, unless you work at my company, where we have to change it monthly, using at least one uppercase character, one lowercase character, one sym bol, and one numeral. Oh, and the whole damn thing can’t be fewer than eight characters. And I can’t use any of the same passwords I’ve used in the past three months.Suddenly I was furious. What didn’t make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce. Disbelief over what she had done to me was all I thought about every day.My anger didn’t mean anything to the empty input field with a pulsating cursor(闪动的光标), waiting for me to type a password that I’d have to re-enter — many times — for the next 30 days. I remembered a tip I’d heard from my former boss. He’d said, “I’m going to use a password to change my life.”I couldn’t focus on getting things done in my current mood. There were clear indicators of what I needed to do to regain control of my life, but I couldn’t notice them.My password became the indicator. My password reminded me that I shouldn’t let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.I made my password Forgive@h3r. I had to type this statement several times a day. Each time my computer would lock. Each time my screen saver with her photo would appear. Each time I would come back from eating lunch alone. In my mind, I wrote Forgive her every day.The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife. That constant reminder of reconciliation led me to accept the way things had happened at the end of my marriage and embrace a new way of dealing with my depression. As the month wore on, I felt a slow healing begin to take place. By the time my server prompted me to reset my password the following month, I felt free.One month later, when asked yet again to reset my password. I thought about the next thing that I had to get done. My password became Quit@smoking4ever.I quit smoking overnight. This password was a painful one to type during that month, but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement. It motivated me to follow my monthly goal.One month later, my password became Save4trip@thailand.Guess where I went three months later: Thailand.Seeing how these reminders helped to materialize my goals kept me motivated and excited. While it’s sometimes difficult to come up with your next goal, keeping at it brings great results.Here is a simplified extract(摘录) of what some of my passwords have been in the past two years, so you get an idea of how my life has changed, thanks to this method: Forgive@h3r To my ex-wife, who started it all.Quit@smoking4ever It worked.Save4trip@thailand It worked.Sleep@before12 It worked.Ask@her4date It worked. I fell in love again.No@drinking2months It worked. I feel better.Get@c4t! It worked. I have a beautiful cat.Facetime2mom@sunday It worked. I talk with Mom every week.And the one for last month: Save4@ring Yep. Life is gonna change again soon.7．The underlined word “furious” in the third paragraph is closest in the meaning to ________. A．depressed B．doubtfulC．nervous D．angry8．Why did he decide to use “Forgive@h3r” as his password?A．Because he decided to forgive his wife.B．Because he hoped his wife would forgive him.C．Because he hoped it would remind him to be strong.D．Because his former boss told him to use it to change his life.9．What can we learn from the password “Save4@ring” for last month?A．He will call his mother every week.B．He will soon ask his girl friend to marry him.C．His password will help him save money.D．He will be reminded to save his password.10．What might be the best title for the passage?A．How a Password Changed My Life B．Why I Changed My Password C．How a Slow Healing Took Place D．How I Followed My Monthly Goal二、七选五Not everyone deals with their feelings as an open book for others to read.11．Learn to open up in order to improve your mental health.12．Accept this and move on. Give yourself some time to have sweaty palms or a shaky voice, since it will get better with practice.Ask people open-ended questions. To begin practicing opening up, you need to engage in honest, open conversation. Try a question like, "How are things going at work?" instead of "How's it going?” to get an open answer. Then, in turn answer open-ended questions with honest answers, instead of "Fine" or "OK".13．However, in most cases people are flattered that you are listening to them and interested in their life.Try emulating（效仿）someone who is very open. Observe them in a social situation. Then, try to act as if you are them occasionally. Many open behaviors are learned, and not a natural part of personality.14．Avoid being a "know it all". Some people think advice is opening up, but it is unlikely to help you more open. When you want to give advice, listen and try to learn something new from the situation.15．Schedule at least one long conversation per week. In the conversation you tell someone about the emotional and difficult part of your life. Get into the practice of opening up about what's good and bad in your life.A．In this case, practice can make perfect.B．Call close friends and family members more often.C．Asking people personal questions is not always proper.D．Try connecting about hobbies, interests, vacations or books.E.Listening patiently is a great way to overcome fear of sharing emotions in public.F.Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people.G.However, closing yourself from new people can stop your personal growth.三、完形填空Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much, though the poverty and lack of resources were sometimes frustrating. I knew I didn’t have much, but I was16 .There was only one thing I wasn’t happy with: 17 . I wanted to go to high school and university. I had the drive, the will and the grades, 18 I didn’t have the resources. Even 19 things like food, water and shelter weren’t readil y available. Young people in poverty have little or no 20 to high schools and universities. Where I lived, it was challenging 21 someone helped. When I left primary school, I was in the same 22 as many other poor disadvantaged youth. 23 , during that year, a charitable high school for girls, Starehe Girls Centre, was 24 and I received a scholarship. Today, I am 25 record as being the first student to be enrolled in this school.In 2006, my school 26 The Global Give Back Circle, a not-for-profit organization for 27 disadvantaged girls to complete their education and gain 28 skills. After graduating from high school, I was given access to a nine-month IT course. 29 , its give-back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people. With this in mind, 10 of us created a website called “Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up”. Through this educational website, aimed at networking 10,000 African 30 worldwide, all Sisters commit to sending information to their villages. This can be to 31 financial freedom, advance information 32 to health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behavior.“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up” is only 33 to those girls who can access the Internet, which highlights the huge challenge in 34 the divide between the haves and have-nots. But our plan is that these girls will 35 what they learn to other girls through the “power of their voice”.16．A．energetic B．happy C．confident D．hopeful 17．A．status B．college C．entertainment D．education 18．A．so B．and C．but D．since 19．A．cheap B．basic C．important D．simple 20．A．access B．means C．chance D．dream 21．A．so B．when C．as D．unless 22．A．occasion B．situation C．dilemma D．position23．A．Generally B．Importantly C．Luckily D．Casually 24．A．put up B．taken up C．made up D．set up 25．A．on B．in C．at D．for 26．A．approved B．took C．joined D．launched 27．A．psychologically B．physically C．educationallyD．financially28．A．social B．average C．typical D．professional 29．A．In short B．In all C．In addition D．In brief 30．A．students B．girls C．kids D．teenagers 31．A．promote B．introduce C．employ D．present 32．A．attached B．compared C．related D．devoted 33．A．alternative B．acceptable C．appropriate D．available 34．A．narrowing B．shortening C．declining D．changing 35．A．encourage B．spread C．add D．apply四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年舟山中学高三语文月考试卷-高考模拟
2019年舟山中学高三语文月考试卷-高考模拟各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢
xxxx年舟山中学高三语文月考试卷第I卷（共42分）一、（18分，每小题3分）l．下列词语中加点的字的读音全都相同的一组是（）A．赝品呜咽笔墨纸砚莺歌燕舞B．朗读赎买穷兵黩武买椟还珠c．静电靖乱风平浪静靛蓝靛青D．燎原潦草嘹亮歌声春色撩人2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A．哽咽遐想各行其是识时务者为俊杰B．想往通牒焕然冰释有过之而无不及c．松弛观摹顾明思义求人不如求己D．家俱斡旋省吃简用满招损，谦受益3．依次填入下列各句划线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①《行政处罚法》没有明确规定行政机关在作出“没收非法所得”的处罚决定之前必须举行听证，并不意味着《行政处罚法》
的是行政机关可以不举行听证。
②中国气象局公布了《气象预报发布与刊播管理办法》，将对未经许可擅自转播、转载气象预报等行为进行处罚，该《办法》一经公布，立刻遭到法学专家。
③市场文化深刻地影响着社会成员的心理结构、价值取向和伦理道德，不可避免地影响正式规则的运行和社会变迁的进程。
A．本意置疑进而B．本意质疑从而
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2019-2020学年浙江省舟山中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年浙江省舟山中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHottest Travel DestinationsSometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.Ibiza, SpainWhile Ibiza is knownas a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.Tangier, MoroccoKnown as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana, CubaStepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!Melbourne AustraliaBuilt largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.1.What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A.Taste local wine.B.Visit modern Museums.C.Appreciate ancient buildings.D.Enjoy parties under the stars.2.To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to ________.A.SpainB.MoroccoC.Havana.D.Australia3.Which of the following cities is the oldest?A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.BIt’s 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella 's smart phone starts pinging, a signal that it’s time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotely—to work at each other’s homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then I’m easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because there’s a sense of community and desire to contribute. He’s looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.4. Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A. In his own home.B. In his office.C. In another person’s home.D. At Stockholm University.5. What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A. Watch an exercise video.B. Work silently for 45 minutes.C. Tell each other their daily plans.D. Report what they have achieved.6. What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”?A. They usually work alone.B. They often give lectures.C. They study collective intelligence.D. They have to work at a kitchen table.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharing Comfortable WorkplacesB. A New Way to Make New FriendsC. Benefits of Collective IntelligenceD. Working from Others’ HomesCIf you've ever had a dog, you know just howdeep a connection you can develop with “man's best friend”. But a dog's life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business toUKdog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile,another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around ￡63,000.But if you can't afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory andaccess it at a later date.However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian (斑点狗) clone will be different, for example” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, told The Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”8. What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?A. Making copies of pet dogs.B. Giving pet dogs identical twinsC. Helping dogs give birth to more puppies.D.Helping dog owners love their dogs more.9. Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?a. An egg is taken from another dog.b. A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.c. The egg grows into a puppy in two months.d. The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.e. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.A.a→d→b→e→c.B. a→e→b→d→cC. b→a→d→e→c.D. b→a→e→d→c.10. What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?A. It has not been put into practice until recently.B. It is very popular among US andUKpet owners.C. It might not give the owners an exactlysame dog.D. It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.11. What doesKirkwoodthink of dog cloning?A. He disagrees with it.B. He supports it.C. He is curious about it.D. He thinks it unbelievable.DHave you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe thatsome people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines thatcan target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In theUnited States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.12. According to the scientists, some people ________.A. are able to stay thin because of genetic factorsB. can eat what they want and stay healthy foreverC. usually keep doing exercise to lose their weightD. don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight13. Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because ________.A. they eat many vegetablesB. they eat less than othersC. they don’t store any energy from food as fatD. they can burn off the extra food without making fat14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.B. People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.C. We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.D. The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.15. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Current medicine solve weight problems well.B. We should exercise regularly and eat properly.C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年浙江省舟山中学高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)(1)-教师用卷
2019年浙江省舟山中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（1）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ARuss Gremel，now 98 years old，decided it was time to donate﹩2 million to the IllinoisAudubon Society，a charity（慈善机构）to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection．Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased ﹩1，000worth of Walgreens stock（股票）seven decades ago whose value has grown recently．"A single man with no kids，Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years，and has always lived simply"，neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY．Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the "money wasn't mine to begin with" and that he always intended to give it away．The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4．Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremel's donation was extremely generous．"It's allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremel's wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid，" Herkert told TODAY．After doing all this，this past weekend，Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）．Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago．She suffered from a kind of cancer，which was treated-and all she needed was a loving home，which Colleen Collins，the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency，was determined to find．Gremel had lost his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year．When he reached out to Collins about Winnie，she felt this could be a good match．That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet，and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors．One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries；all said they'd be there to help out in any way needed．1.Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain ______ ．A. how Gremel earned the moneyB. what kind of person Gremel isC. why Gremel made the donationD. where Gremel has been living2.What can we learn about Russ Gremel from the text？______A. He raised many pet dogs in his life．B. He bought Walgreens stock at age 28．C. He adopted a young Chihuahua recently．D. He volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly．3.What can we infer about Gremel's neighbors from the text？______A. They live in harmony with animals．B. They are impressed with dog Winnie．C. They lead a healthy and wealthy life．D. They are caring and kind to each other．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章内容，Russ Gremel，now 98 years old，decided it wastime to donate﹩2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society，a charity（慈善机构）to purchasenearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection…neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY．Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the "money wasn't mine to begin with" and that he always intended to give it away．由此可知，邻居Patrick Falso 说的话让我们知道了为什么要把他的那么大比财产捐献出来，因为Russ Gremel认为那笔钱从来都不是自己的，属于社会，应该返回给社会．结合选项，故选C．2．B．推理题．根据文章内容，Russ Gremel，now 98 years old．．Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased ﹩1，000 worth of Walgreens stock（股票）sevendecades ago whose value has grown recently．由此可知，Russ Gremel现在98岁，而他在70年前买了现在涨势很好的Walgreens stock，因此他是28岁时购买的那支股票，结合选项，故选B．3．D．推理题．根据文章内容，That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet，and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors．One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries；all said they'd be there to help out in any way needed．由此可知，Gremel有着善良又热心乐于助人的邻居们．结合选项，故选D．本文章主要讲述了Russ Gremel将自己的大量财产捐献给慈善机构的事，另外还讲述了关于他以及宠物和邻居之间的故事．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BI'd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four．I remember it clearly．Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life．My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him．Our dog，my companion，whom we had cared for，bit my father when he attempted to help him．How could he？Why？I couldn't understand it．I didn't like him anymore．I hadn't thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me．I went to speak with a friend．When I knocked on the door，I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh（尖刻的）words．When the door was slammed（砰地关上）in my face，I stood there shocked，and in a rush，I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so．What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal．Both stories taught me something the next day．You see，when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died，it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain．For him to have bitten a family member，he could not have been himself．Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him．We are all beings of our environments，our opinions and feelings．And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can't be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you．If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn't seem to fitthe situation，put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so．You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions．4.What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1？______A. It hurt his father's feeling deeply．B. It has puzzled the author ever since．C. It left a deep impression on the author．D. It made the author dislike dogs．5.Why did the author's friend say harsh words to the author？______A. He was ill-tempered．B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife．C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit．D. They once quarreled and he couldn't forgive the author．6.What's the author's advice to us？______A. Help those in need．B. Look before you leap．C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue．D. Learn to put yourself in others' shoes．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】答案：1-3CBD1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段中I'd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four．I rem ember it clearly，可知作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him，可知作者的朋友因为失去了妻子而内心很痛苦所以才会用这样的不友好的态度对待作者，故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段内容be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so，可知当看到别人出乎意料的举动的时候，不要责怪，要耐心地理解他们，用最好的方式去对待，故选D．本文是故事类短文，叙述了作者朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的态度对待作者，使作者想起了20年前狗狗咬了父亲这件事情，从两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以最后总结出，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心的对待他人．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．CI was having a great morning until I sat down in front of my office computer．"Your password has expired（过期），" a server message flashed on my screen，with instructions for changing it．Coming up with a new code doesn't seem like a big deal，unless you work at my company，where we have to change it monthly，using at least one uppercase character，one lowercase character，one symbol，and one numeral．Oh，and the whole darn thing can't be fewer thaneight characters．And I can't use any of the same passwords I've used in the past three months．Suddenly I was furious．What didn't make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce．Disbelief over what she had done to me was all I thought about．Every day．My anger didn't mean anything to the empty input field with a pulsating cursor （闪动的光标），waiting for me to type a password that I'd have to re-enter - many times - for the next 30 days．I remembered a tip I'd heard from my former boss．He'd said，"I'm going to use a password to change my life．"I couldn't focus on getting things done in my current mood．There were clear indicators of what I needed to do to regain control of my life，but I couldn't notice them．My password became the indicator．My password reminded me that I shouldn't let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it．I made my password Forgive@h3r．I had to type this statement several times a day．Each time my computer would lock．Each time my screen saver with her photo would appear．Each time I would come back from eating lunch alone．In my mind，I wrote Forgive her every day．The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife．That constant reminder of reconciliation led me to accept the way things had happened at the end of my marriage and embrace a new way of dealing with my depression．As the month wore on，I felt a slow healing begin to take place．By the time my server prompted me to reset my password the following month，I felt free．One month later，my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password．I thought about the next thing that I had to get done．My password became Quit@smoking4ever．I quit smoking overnight．This password was a painful one to type during that month，but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement．It motivated me to follow my monthly goal．One month later，my password became Save4trip@thailand．Guess where I went three months later：Thailand．Seeing how these reminders helped to materialize my goals kept me motivated and excited．While it's sometimes difficult to come up with your next goal，keeping at it brings great results．Here is a simplified extract of what some of my passwords have been in the past two years，so you get an idea of how my life has changed，thanks to this method：Forgive@h3r To my ex-wife，who started it all．Quit@smoking4ever It worked．Save4trip@thailand It worked．Eat2times@day It never worked，still fat．Sleep@before12 It worked．Ask@her4date It worked．I fell in love again．No@drinking2months It worked．I feel better．Get@c4t! It worked．I have a beautiful cat．MovE@togeth3r It worked．Facetime2mom@sunday It worked．I talk with Mom every week．And the one for last month：Save4@ring Yep．Life is gonna change again soon．7.The underlined word " furious" in the third paragraph is closest in the meaning to ______ ．A. depressedB. doubtfulC. nervousD. angry8.Why did he decide to use "Forgive@h3r"as his password？______A. Because he decided to forgive his wife．B. Because he hoped his wife would forgive him．C. Because he hoped it would remind him to be strong．D. Because his former boss told him to use it to change his life．9.What can we learn from the password "Save4@ring"for last month？______A. He will call his mother every week．B. He will soon ask his girl friend to marry him．C. His password will help him save money．D. He will be reminded to save his password．10.What might be the best title for the passage？______A. How a Password Changed My Life．B. Why I Changed My Password．C. How a Slow Healing Took Place．D. How I Followed My Monthly Goal．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】答案：1-4DCBA1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段What didn't make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce．更糟糕的是，在我最近离婚后，我感到非常沮丧．画线的不可能是沮丧，下文的I was deeply depressed这里提到的是沮丧．根据下一段My anger didn't mean anything to the empty input field with a pulsating cursor这里指的是生气．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第六段My password became the indicator． My password reminded me that I shouldn't let myself b e a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it．我的密码成了指示符．我的密码提醒我，我不应该让自己成为最近分手的受害者，我足够坚强，可以为此做些什么．用这个密码因为他希望它能提醒他要坚强．故选C．3．B．推理判断题．根据文章最后段落And the one for last month： Save4@ring Yep． Life is gonna change again soon．生活很快又要改变了．根据选项A．他每周都会给他妈妈打电话；选项B他很快就会向他的女朋友求婚．选项C他的密码能帮他省钱．这件事不可能发生的；选项D他会被提醒保存密码．根据推理可知只有选项B是生活有了改变．故选B．4．A．主旨大意题．根据My password became the indicator． My password reminded me that I shouldn't let myself b e a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it．及Here is a simplified extract of what some of my passwords have been in the past two years，so you get an idea of how my life has changed， thanks to this method．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是作者借鉴了前任老板的忠告，利用新设置的一个密码帮助自己走出了离婚的阴霾，故A项作文章标题最佳．故选A．本文是故事类短文．作者公司电脑每个月都要换一次密码，这让作者很生气，特别是作者刚刚离婚，心情沮丧，但是前老板的话让作者意识到可以用设置密码提醒自己去达成一些目标，这样做效果真地很好．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Not everyone deals with their feelings as an open book for others to read．(1) Learn to open up in order to improve your mental health．(2) Accept this and move on．Give yourself some time to have sweaty palms or a shaky voice，since it will get better with practice．Ask people open-ended questions．To begin practicing opening up，you need to engage in honest，open conversation．Try a question like，"How are things going at work？" instead of "How's it going？"to get an open answer．Then，in turn answer open-ended questions with honest answers，instead of "Fine" or "OK"．(3) However，in most cases people are flattered that you are listening to them and interested in their life．Try emulating（效仿）someone who is very open．Observe them in a social situation．Then，try to act as if you are them occasionally．Many open behaviors are learned，and not a natural part of personality．(4)Avoid being a "know it all"．Some people think advice is opening up，but it is unlikely to help you more open．When you want to give advice，listen and try to learn something new from the situation．(5) Schedule at least one long conversation per week．In the conversation you tell someone about the emotional and difficult part of your life．Get into the practice of opening up about what's good and bad in your life．A．In this case，practice can make perfect．B．Call close friends and family members more often．C．Asking people personal questions is not always proper．D．Try connecting about hobbies，interests，vacations or books．E．Listening patiently is a great way to overcome fear of sharing emotions in public．F．Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people．G．However，closing yourself from new people can stop your personal growth．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】F 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【解析】36．G．推理判断题．句意：但是，封闭自己会阻止你的个人成长．根据Learn to open up in order to improve your mental health．可知，学会开放自己以改善你的心理健康．故选G．37．F．推理判断题．句意：明白对其他人敞开心扉通常会有一些恐惧．根据Accept this and move on可知，接受并继续前进．故选F．38．C．推理判断题．句意：问个人问题并不总是适当的．根据However，in most cases people are flattered that you are listening to them and interested in their life．可知，然而，在大多数情况下，人们都很高兴，你正在倾听他们的意见并对他们的生活感兴趣．故选C．39．A．推理判断题．句意：在这种情况下，练习可以做到完美．根据Many open behaviors are learned， and not a natural part of personality可知，许多开放的行为是后天学习的，而不是天生的．故选A．40．B．推理判断题．句意：更经常地致电亲密的朋友和家人．根据Schedule at least one long conversation per week． In the conversation you tell someone abo ut the emotional and difficult part of your life．可知，每周至少安排一次长时间的谈话．在对话中，你告诉某人你生活中情绪化和困难的部分．故选B．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，不是每个人都将他们的感受作为一本打开的书供他人阅读，但是，封闭自己会阻止你的个人成长，应该学会开放自己以改善你的心理健康．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much，though the poverty and lack of resources were sometimes frustrating．I knew I didn't have much，but I was (16)．There was only one thing I wasn't happy with：(17)．I wanted to go to high school and university．I had the drive，the will and the grades，(18) I didn't have the resources．Even (19) things like food，water and shelter weren't readily available．Young people in poverty have little or no (20) to high schools and universities．Where I lived，it was challenging (21) someone helped．When I left primary school，I was in the same (22) as many other poor disadvantaged youth．(23)，during that year，a charitable high school for girls，Starehe Girls Centre，was (24)and I received a scholarship．Today，I am (25) record as being the first student to be enrolled in this school．In 2006，my school (26) The Global Give Back Circle，a not-for-profit organization for (27) disadvantaged girls to complete their education and gain (28)skills．After graduating from high school，I was given access to a nine-month IT course．(29)，its give-back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people．With this in mind，10 of us created a website called "Hey Sister，Get Clued-Up"．Through this educational website，aimed at networking 10，000 African (30) worldwide，all Sisters commit to sending information to their villages．This can be to (31) financial freedom，advance information (32) to health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behavior．"Hey Sister，Get Clued-Up" is only (33) to those girls who can access the Internet，which highlights the huge challenge in (34)the divide between the haves and have-nots．But our plan is that these girls will (35) what they learn to other girls through the "power of their voice"．16. A. energetic B. happy C. confident D. hopeful17. A. status B. college C. entertainment D. education18. A. so B. and C. but D. since19. A. cheap B. basic C. important D. simple20. A. access B. means C. chance D. dream21. A. so B. when C. as D. unless22. A. occasion B. situation C. dilemma D. position23. A. Generally B. Importantly C. Luckily D. Casually24. A. put up B. taken up C. made up D. set up25. A. on B. in C. at D. for26. A. approved B. took C. joined D. launched27. A. psychologically B. physicallyC. educationallyD. financially28. A. social B. average C. typical D. professional29. A. In short B. In all C. In addition D. In brief30. A. students B. girls C. kids D. teenagers31. A. promote B. introduce C. employ D. present32. A. attached B. compared C. related D. devoted33. A. alternative B. acceptable C. appropriate D. available34. A. narrowing B. shortening C. declining D. changing35. A. encourage B. spread C. add D. apply【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】B 【解析】1-5． BDCBA 6-10． DBCDA 11-15． CDACB 16-20． ACDAB 1．B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． energetic精力充沛的； B． happy高兴的； C． confident 自信的； D． hopeful有希望的．我知道我没有多少钱，但是我很高兴．根据There was only one thing I wasn't happy with可知，作者一般是很高兴，只有一件事情不高兴．故选B．2．D．考查名词及语境理解．A． status地位； B． college大学； C． entertainment 娱乐； D． education教育．根据I wanted to go to high school and university．我想上高中和大学．可知，这里指教育方面．故选D．3．C．考查连词及语境理解．A． so因此；表示前后是因果关系； B． and和；表示前后是并列关系； C． but但是，表示前后是转折关系； D． since自从．我有动力、意志和成绩，但我没有资源．根据空格前叙述的作者有什么，空后的叙述是否定的，所以前后是转折关系．故选C．4．B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． cheap 便宜的；B． basic基本的； C． important 重要的； D． simple简单的．甚至像食物、水和住所等基本的东西都不容易得到．根据things like food， water and shelter可知，这些是人活着最基本的条件．故选B．5．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． access接近，使用； B． means 方法；C． chance 机会； D． dream梦想．贫困的年轻人很少或没有机会进入高中和大学．短语have access to sth可以利用，使用．故选A．6．D．考查连词及语境理解．A． so因此； B． when当……时候； C． as因为； D． unless 除非．在我住的地方，除非有人帮忙，否则很有挑战性．上文提到过作者Even 4 things like food， water and shelter weren't readily available．甚至像食物、水和住所等基本的东西都不容易得到．故选D．7．B．考查名词及语境理解．A． occasion场合； B． situation情况； C． dilemma困境； D． position位置．当我离开小学的时候，我和许多其他贫困的弱势青年一样．根据Even 4 things like food， water and shelter weren't readily available． Young people in po verty have little or no 5 to high schools and universities．可知，作者也并不能解决温饱问题．故选B．8．C．考查副词及语境理解．A． Generally通常； B． Importantly重要地； C． Luckily 幸运地； D． Casually随便地．幸运的是，在那一年，一所为女生设立的慈善高中，Starehe女生中心成立了，我获得了奖学金．根据a charitable high school for girls及I received a scholarship可知，这些都是高兴的事情也是幸运的事情．故选C．9．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． put up举起； B． taken up从事； C． made up 编造； D． set up建立．幸运的是，在那一年，一所为女生设立的慈善高中，Starehe女生中心成立了，我获得了奖学金．a charitable high school for girls， Starehe Girls Centre，学校建立了．故选D．10．A．考查介词及语境理解．A． on record记录在案的； B． in在； C． at在，某个时间点； D． for为了．今天，我正式成为这所学校的第一个学生．这里是固定短语on record记录在案的．故选A．11．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． approved认可； B． took拿； C． joined加入； D． launched 开始．2006年，我的学校加入（joined）了"全球回馈圈"，这是一个非盈利组织，旨在帮助贫困女孩完成学业，获得社交技能．根据a not-for-profit organization这是体格组织，所以加入某个组织用动词join，故选C．12．D．考查副词及语境理解．A． psychologically心里地；B． physically身体地； C． educationally教育上地； D． financially财政地．我的学校加入了"全球回馈圈"，这是一个非盈利组织，旨在帮助贫困（financially）女孩完成学业，获得社交技能．故选D．13．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． social社会的； B． average平均的； C． typical 典型的； D． professional专业的．我的学校加入了"全球回馈圈"，这是一个非盈利组织，旨在帮助贫困（financially）女孩完成学业，获得社交技能．根据its give-back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people．可知，赢得了社交技能，也知道关心其他的人．故选A．14．C．考查介词短语及语境理解．A． In short总之； B． In all总共； C． In addition 此外； D． In brief简言之．此外，它的回馈态度教会我们不仅要关心自己，还要关心他人．故选C．15．B．考查名词及语境理解．A． students学生； B． girls女孩； C． kids孩子； D． teenagers青少年．通过这个教育网站，旨在把全世界1万名非洲女孩联系起来，所有姐妹都承诺向她们的村庄发送信息．根据With this in mind， 10 of us created a website called "Hey Sister， Get Clued-Up"可知，她们是女孩．故选B．16．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． promote促进； B． introduce介绍； C． employ雇佣； D． present提出．这可以促进财务自由，促进（promote）与健康问题相关的信息，并提供有关社交网络行为的知识．根据advance information 可知，都是正面的信息，起促进的作用．故选A．17．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． attached 附上；B． compared比较； C． related有关； D． devoted致力于．这可以促进财务自由，促进与健康问题相关的信息，并提供有关（related）社交网络行为的知识．故选C．18．D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． alternative供选择的； B． acceptable可接受的； C． appropriate合适的； D． available可获得的．"Hey Sister， Get Clued-Up"只对那些能上网的女孩开放，这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战．短语be available to sb 被某人使用．故选D．19．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． narrowing缩小； B． shortening缩短； C． declining 下降； D． changing改变．"Hey Sister， Get Clued-Up"只对那些能上网的女孩开放，这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战．根据the divide between the haves and have-nots．可知，对于那些没有网络的不能使用，她们感觉需要解决这个问题．故选A．20．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． encourage鼓励； B． spread传播； C． add增加； D． apply 申请．但我们的计划是，这些女孩将通过"她们的声音的力量"把她们学到的东西传播给其他女孩．根据through the "power of their voice"．可知，通过网络去传播知识．故选B．本文是记叙文，文章叙述了贫困的作者在一所非营利性的女子学校学习知识后，她又致力于帮助更多的女孩子接受教育的故事．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Starting this September，freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimmingcourses．They won't receive their degrees until they pass the test (1)（success）．Exceptions will be allowed for students with certain physical or mental conditions，if (2) （prove）by medical staff．Actually，viewing the ability (3) （swim）as a must for students is not something new to this university．It was a (4) （require）in the early 20th century．Later it (5) （drop）due to a rising number of students and a lack of facilities（设施）．As for (6) new rule，opinions vary greatly．Some students welcome it，saying it's a necessary skill (7) can save lives，while others argue that it's not reasonable to linkdegrees (8) swimming ability．In response to the negative reviews，Liu Bo，head of the Division of Sports Science，gave the following explanation．(9) a water sport ，swimming does less harm to joints （关节）and muscles and is helpful in improving students' endurance．(10)（consequence）it's beneficial to students in the long run．【答案】【小题1】successfully 【小题2】proved/proven【小题3】to swim【小题4】requirement【小题5】was dropped【小题6】the 【小题7】that/which【小题8】with/ to【小题9】As【小题10】Consequently【解析】1． successfully．考查副词．根据句意：他们只有通过考试才能获得学位．success 名词，用副词修饰动词．2． proved/proven．考查过去分词．根据句意：如经医务人员证明，患有某些身体或精神疾病的学生可获豁免．if引导的是省略句，省略了it （代指certain physical or mental conditions）is，it与prove之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词．3． to swim．考查动词不定式．根据句意：事实上，把游泳能力看作学生必须具备的能力对这所大学来说并不新鲜．the ability to do sth表示"做某事的能力"．4． requirement．考查名词．根据句意：这是20世纪初的一项要求．有a修饰，所以用名词requirement．5． was dropped．考查动词被动语态．根据句意：后来，由于学生人数的增加和设施的缺乏，该项目被取消．it与drop之间是被动关系，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态．6． the．考查冠词．根据句意：关于新规定，意见分歧很大．这里上文提到的新规，特指new rule用定冠词the．7． that/which．考查定语从句．根据句意：一些学生对此表示欢迎，称这是一项能够拯救生命的必要技能，而其他人则认为将学位与游泳能力联系起来是不合理的．代指先行词 a necessary skill 做定语从句的主语用that/which．8． with/ to．考查介词．根据句意：一些学生对此表示欢迎，称这是一项能够拯救生命的必要技能，而其他人则认为将学位与游泳能力联系起来是不合理的．短语link…to/with 与……有关；与……相连接．9． As．考查介词．根据句意：作为一项水上运动，游泳对关节和肌肉的伤害较小，有助于提高学生的耐力．修饰名词a water sport表示"作为"用as．10． Consequently．考查副词．根据句意：因此，从长远来看，这对学生是有益的．it's beneficial to students in the long run表示"从长远来看对学生有好处"，是上文的结果，所以用Consequently连接．今年九月份开始，清华大学的大一新生必须上游泳课，除非有医生证明身体有问题，否则都要参加，对于这个要求一些学生是欢迎的，因为游泳是一种必要的生活技能；也有负面的观点，认为游泳对于关节和肌肉有一点危害，不过从长远来看对学生有好处．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你们班级的节目"哈姆雷特（Hamlet）"将参加下个月学校"英语文化节"话剧drama比赛，你给度假中的外教Mr．Hurst写一封电子邮件，并附上节目录像，请他给予你相关的指导．注意：1词数100左右：2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好．Dear Mr．Hurst，______Yours，LiHua．【答案】I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation．I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice．Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month，which is an important event in our school's English Cultural Festival．（高分句型一）With the attached video of our rehearsal，I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance．I would also appreciate itif you could share your valued opinion on our costumes，acting skills and onstage light and sound effects．（高分句型二）Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly．I hope you have a pleasant vacation despite my disturbing you．【解析】Dear Mr．Hurst，I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation．I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice．Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month，which is an important event in our school's English Cultural Festival．（高分句型一）With the attached video of our rehearsal，I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance．I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinion on our costumes，acting skills and onstage light and sound effects．（高分句型二）Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly．I hope you have a pleasant vacation despite my disturbing you．Yours，。
2019年浙江省舟山市高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)(解析版)
2019年浙江省舟山市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe picture of George Washington is on the one-dollar bill．He served as American's first president from 1789 to 1797．President Washington has been called the "Father of his country．"The third president of the United States，Thomas Jefferson，is on the two-dollar bill．He was the main writer of the Declaration of independence in 1776．Jefferson was one of the most influential of the nation's Founding Fathers．He was also a plant expert，architect，musician and inventor．Another of American's greatest presidents，Abraham Lincoln，is on the five-dollar bill．He served as the sixteenth president from 1861 until 1865．He successfully led the country through the Civil War，saved the Union and ended slavery．The picture of Alexander Hamilton appears on the ten-dollar bill．Hamilton was never president．But he was the first Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers．He was also an economist and political philosopher．Andrew Jackson was the seventh president，serving from 1829 to 1837．He supported popular democracy and individual liberty．His picture is on the twenty-dollar bill．Another president is on the fifty-dollar bill．Ulysses S．Grant served from 1869 to 1877．Before serving as president，Grant was military commander of Union forces during the Civil War．Under his command，the Union Army defeated Confederate forces．So who do you think is on the one hundred-dollar bill？It is Benjamin Franklin．Franklin was never elected president，but was one of the Founding Fathers．He was also a leading writer and printer，political thinker，politician，postmaster，scientist，inventor，civil activist，and diplomat．These American statesmen are on the front of the bills．The backs of the notes show images from nation's history or famous places．They are in order，the Great Seal of the United States，the signing of Declaration of Independence and the Lincoln Memorial．The others are the Treasury Building，the White House，the Capitol Building and independence Hall．1.The design of the bills shows that Americans values their people's ______ ．A. talents in many waysB. success in their careersC. inventions in new fieldsD. contributions to the country2.For hundreds of years，those historic men on the bills fought for the nation's ______ ．A. economy and powerB. independence and democracyC. wealth and successD. faith and glory3.Which of the following might be the best title for the text？______A. Men on the MoneyB. the Design of US BillsC. History on the MoneyD. the Story of US BillsBIt seems that electronic devices just keep getting smaller．Scientists in the United States have announced the creation of the first transistor with only two dimensions（二维）．A transistor is a small electronic device that transfers or carries electronic current．Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building high-resolution （高分辨率）displays that need very little energy．Two groups of scientists created these 2D transistors．They report that the transistors are only a few atoms thick．Usually transistors are made with the element silicon （硅）．Computer processors，memory chips，TV screens and other electronic devices contain billions of silicon-based transistors．But these very small electrical parts have certain limitations．Dimitris Ioannou is an electrical engineering professor at George Mason University．He says the traditional transistor has been improved as much as it can be．He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special features and they want transistors to be seen through and soft．"If the layers are very thin，the transistor can become flexible，so it doesn't have to be rigid （坚硬的），like it would be in a silicon chip．So people can think of applications like wearable electronics，television screens and other things，" said Ioannou．These new transistors can also carry higher current．They also can move the current much faster than traditional transistors．This is important for high-definition screens．Dimitris Ioannou says the scientific success could prove very useful in the future．"Now，how good and how useful it will be，it's still in the stage of research，but it certainly is an advance，" said Ioannou．4.Which of the following statements about the newly created transistor is TRUE？______A. They are expected to be used in high-resolution displays．B. The transistors are made with the element silicon．C. They are rigid，just like traditional transistors．D. They have already been put into actual use．5.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean？______A. The traditional transistors have been changed into two-dimensional ones．B. Many of the traditional transistors have been improved over the years．C. The traditional transistor has been developed to its fullest．D. The traditional transistor has been developed quite well．6.What is Dimitris Ioannou's attitude towards the creation of the new transistors？______A. Negative．B. Neutral．C. Indifferent．D. Positive．CAshley C．Ford，a New York City writer，recently appealed to her 66 000 Twitter followers．"A cool thing you can do today is to try to find out which of your local schools have kids with overdue（过期未付的）lunch accounts and pay them off．" Children from the poorest families get free or reduced-price breakfast and lunch．But some struggle to pay even reduced prices．Some of the IOUs（借据）come from kids who simply forget their lunch money or parents who can afford to pay but neglect to keep prepaid accounts up to date．People around the country have been inspired by Ashley C．Ford to donate money to pay off debts owed by parents that can follow kids throughout their school careers．" It really hit home for me，" said Kristina Arwood，who launched a campaign that raised ﹩20，000 to pay lunch debts in herregion．"I grew up on free and reduced-price lunches，but even that 40 cents was hard to get together with four kids．There were times I wouldn't eat because I didn't have money．"The effort drew some criticism from people who said some of the money is owed by parents who can afford the ﹩2.50 for lunchbut let their accounts run into the red．But the response has been mostly positive．"It's unrealistic to think donations are going to fix this problem for all school districts，" said Diane Pratt-Heavner，spokeswoman for the association．Ford said her real aim was to inspire a bigger wave of community giving．She said，"It was just one idea；another school might need help with uniforms or tutoring．The point was to do something that helps people in your community．"7.Kids with overdue lunch accounts may be those ______ ．A. who refuse to bring their lunch money to schoolB. whose parents are unwilling to pay the accounts in advanceC. whose family fail to pay for their meals even at reduced pricesD. who would have the debts follow them throughout their school years8.Which of the following statements about the campaign launched by Ashley C．Ford is RIGHT？______A. It could solve the problem of school children failing to pay their meals．B. It received wide support and criticism from some people as well．C. It raised enough money to cover the IOUs in all school districts．D. It also focused on helping kids with their school uniforms．9.What did Kristina mean by saying "It really hit home for me" in Paragraph 4？______A. She was rather surprised at what the kids experienced．B. She felt as if she were stricken by the kids' sufferings．C. She felt touched because of her similar experiences in childhood．D. Her family were suffering because of her donation to the campaign．10.What is Ashley C．Ford's real aim to appeal to her Twitter followers to donate to the kids？______A. To ensure that the government get universal free meals for all students．B. To arouse people's concern about those who need uniforms or tutoring．C. To raise enough money to pay the lunch debts in all the schools．D. To encourage more people to take action to help those in need．二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One winter nine years ago，I volunteered at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles，(11)meals for people．There I met Albert，who said he liked my(12)．"Want to see mine？" he asked，lifting his (13)．He was bare foot．He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it．I felt a (14)feeling in my stomach．The next day，(15)，I went to buy socks---about ﹩100 (16)．That next morning，(17)my alarm for 5 a．m．and drove tothe local park，a common destination for(18) people．It was still (19)out．I took out a bag of socks and (20)a group of men，standing around a tree，(21)with cold．When I handed each of them a pair of socks，they looked confused at first，(22)my motives（动机），but took them．An hour later，I (23)all the socks．Most people were sleeping．I felt like Santa．When they would (24)，they would find a very meaningful (25)．Every week I'll hand out many socks．If I'm away for (26)a week，I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries．In the past years，this has become my(27)．It's addictive，I suppose，and it's incredibly satisfying to help make some people's(28) a little bit easier．Part of me hopes to see Albert out there，but (29)，I don't，I'd like to think one of the pairs will (30)him．11. A. preparing B. giving C. donating D. buying12. A. car B. meals C. socks D. help13. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head14. A. magical B. sinking C. comforting D. surprising15. A. finally B. in addition C. however D. after work16. A. money B. worth C. value D. worthy17. A. made B. placed C. set D. fixed18. A. merciless B. sleepless C. jobless D. homeless19. A. dark B. rainy C. quiet D. windy 20. A. signaled to B. shouted at C. headed for D. waved at21. A. trembling B. smiling C. jumping D. sleeping22. A. proving B. inquiring C. demanding D. questioning23. A. took off B. took out C. gave off D. gave out24. A. sit up B. wake up C. rise up D. set up25. A. meat B. present C. act D. kindness26. A. less than B. other than C. more than D. rather than27. A. habit B. task C. past -time D. entertainment28. A. winter B. lives C. families D. difficulties29. A. unless B. until C. even if D. as if30. A. suit B. fit C. match D. find三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）31.Soon after I got off the ship (1) （fill）with tradesmen from small boats，I was stopped by a man selling diamond rings．Ireally spent some time (2) （get）rid of him．Then another man (3) （approach）me with some expensive watches and pens，(4) aroused my interest．"Can I have a look at the pens？"I asked the man，who immediately handed (5) to me and said，"it's a pen of high quality，sir．It's (6) ￡50，but you can have it for ￡30 as a special favor．"Yet I still thought it was too expensive，so between us there was an (7) （argue）about the price．Finally，I got the pen for ￡5．What a bargain! Only one tenth of the original price! I was wild (8) joy，without noticing the seller disappear into the crowd quickly．Then I went back to the ship，(9) （extreme）pleased．But this story did not have a happy ending，I couldn't fill the pen with ink and it just didn't work! Even five pounds (10) （be）too much! There was no doubt that I had been fooled by the seller．No wonder he had been in such a hurry to get away!四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）32.假定你是李华．你从互联网上得知第十二届国际未来商业领袖峰会（International Future Business Leader Summit）将在上海举行，并欢迎中学生参加．请你写一封电子邮件申请参加．要点如下：1．自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2．申请参加活动的意图（增长商业知识、提高领导力、加强交流）；3．希望获准．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．______33.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．I was doing a big clean-up recently and my kids were helping when my son， Freddo， came across a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside． "Mum， can I have this？ Can I play with this coin" he asked． I took one look and was immediately transported to another time．In 1991， there was a time when my friend and I worked in a backward African country， Niger， hit by sandstorms and burning heat． There were many things I found difficult about this place--the climate and beggars were my biggest headaches． So after finishing five months of nursing work there， we moved on to work at a health clinic in neighbour ing country， Burkina Faso． "It's much greener in Burkina． Even the Coke tastes better" the locals assured us．Yet the fact was quite the opposite． Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina， we began to unload． I was rea ching for my larger piece of luggage when， out of the darkness， a motorbike with two men approached slowly． Wit hout warning， one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by． Within seconds， the pair were out of sight， swallowed up by the night．With my passport， money， traveller's cheques all in the bag， I was in deep trouble． How frustrating! All I wanted was to leave this hellhole! Then， walking through Burkina's streets one day， I was stopped by an old woman who t hrust her hand in my face． "Cadeau （ 'gift' in French）! Cadeau!"she cried．I'd had enough! I was extremely tired of the country： its poverty， its thieves， the heat， the dust and…everything! I told her angrily and firmly in French， "I have no 'Cadeau'． I have no money． A thief stole all my money two weeks ago and now I can't get out of your count ry． I cannot give you anything． NOTHING!'The beggar woman listened attentively． To my great surprise， after he aring my words， she gave a broad smile．注意： 1．所续写的短文的词数应为150词左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．She reached into the pocket of her dress．There was a slight touch on my hand； looking down ， I saw my son looking at me， curious．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】（1）D．推理判断题．文章在描述每一种面值的纸币上的人物时，都着重描写他们对国家的作用与影响，George Washington是第一任总统，Thomas Jefferson独立宣言的主要起草者，Abraham Lincoln结束内战，废除奴隶制，Alexander Hamilton第一个财政部长和开国元勋之一，Andrew Jackson支持大众民主和个人自由，Benjamin Franklin开国元勋之一，从而可判断美国人民看重的是个人对这个国家产生的贡献．故选D．（2）B．推理判断题．文章中提到的这些历史上著名的人物，无论是独立战争，美国内战，还是独立宣言的起草与签署都反映出他们为争取国家的独立与民主所作出的努力与牺牲．故选B．（3）A．主旨大意题．很明显，本文是描述各种美元纸币上伟大人物，从面值一美元到一百美元的纸币上的伟人依次是：George Washington，Thomas Jefferson，Abraham Lincoln，Alexander Hamilton，Andrew Jackson，Benjamin Franklin故选A．本文是描述各种面值的美元纸币上伟大人物，以及他们对国家所作出的贡献．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building high-resolution（高分辨率）displays that need very little energy．译文：科学家希望这些新型2D晶体管能被用于研发耗能极少的高清晰度的显示器．本题问的是关于新型晶体管的论述哪个是正确的．根据关键句可知，A项正确．B项中的 "silicon"错误，传统的晶体管所用的原材料是硅，而新型的不是；C项错在"rigid，'，新型的晶体管轻薄且柔软；根据最后一段中的"it's still in the stage of research"可知，D项"它们已被投入使用"错误．2．C．句意理解题．根据第五段第三句He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special features…译文：他补充说，研究人员一直在寻找具有特殊功能的新材料……根据关键句可推知，该句应指传统晶体管已经在最大程度上被优化了，所以研究人员才需要寻找新的代替品．故选C．3．D．观点态度题．根据最后一段最后一句Now， how good and how useful it will be， it's still in the stage of research， but it certainly is an advance．"s aid Ioannou．译文：Ioannou说："日前来说，新型晶体管将会有多好，有多大用处，现在仍处于研究阶段，但它肯定是一大进步．"本题问的是Dimitris Ioannou对新型晶体管的态度．由关键句中的"advance"可知，Dimitris Ioannou对新型晶体管持肯定态度．A项意为"否定的"；B项意为"中立的"；C项意为"不关心的"；D项意为 "肯定的"．故选D．本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国科学家最新研发的新型2D晶体管，以及它和传统晶体管相比所具有的优点和新的应用．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．7.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第一、二句）Children from the poorest families get free or reduced-price breakfast and lunch． But some struggle to pay e ven reduced prices译文：最贫困家庭的孩子可以享受免费或降价的早餐和午餐．但是即便降价了有些家庭还是支付不起．本题问的是欠午餐费的可能是哪些孩子．由关键句可知，连降价早午餐都支付不起的家庭可能会欠午餐费．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第五段The effort drew some criticism from people who said some of the money is owed by parents who can afford t he ﹩2.50 for lunch but let their accounts runinto the red． But the response has been mostly positive译文：（他们所做的）努力遭到了一些人的批评，那些人说有些欠钱的父母付得起2.5美元的午餐费却还是让账单出现赤字．但大多数人的态度都是积极的．可知，这个活动得到了大部分人的文持，但也遭到了一些人的批评，B项正确．由倒数第二段中的"It's unrealistic to think donations are going to fix this problem for all school districts"可知，这个活动并不能彻底解决学生欠餐费的问题，由此可排除A项和C项．"帮助学生买校服"不是本次活动的日的，D项错误．故选B．（3）C推理判断题．根据第四段中的"I grew up．．because I didn't have money．"可知，这次活动使Kristina Arwood回忆起了自己孩提时也买不起降价餐的经历，说明这次活动引起了她的共鸣．（4）D细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句Ford said her real aim was to inspire a bigger wave of community giving．译文：Ford说她真正的日的是激励社区里更多的人去帮助别人．根据关键句并结合该段最后一句"The point was to do something that helps people in your community．"可知，Ford是想以此来呼吁更多的人去帮助那些需要帮助的人．故选D．本文是一篇报道．文章介绍了一名纽约作家Ashley C．Ford最近在推特上发起帮助午餐欠费的学生缴费的倡议，以及社会各界对此倡议的回应．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】B【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】D【解析】1-5 ACABD 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 ADDBB 16-20 CABCD（1）A考查动词辨析．A项意为"准备"，常与for搭配，符合语境．B项意为"给"，常与to搭配；C项意为"捐赠"，常与to搭配；D项意为"买"，此处指作者为无家可归的人准备食物．故选A．（2）C考查名词辨析．A．car汽车； B．Meals晚饭； C．Socks短袜； D．help 帮助；根据下文多次提到的"socks"可知，此处指的应是袜子．故选C．（3）A考查名词辨析．A．Leg腿； B．Arm胳膊； C．hand 手；D．head 头；根据下文可知，Albert是光脚的，故此处表达的应该是"抬起腿（给我看）"．故选A．（4）B考查形容词辨析．A项意为"神奇的，有魔力的"；B项意为"沮丧的，难受的"；C项意为"令人感到安慰的"；D项意为"令人惊奇的"．根据语境可知，听到Albert所说的话，作者的心情应该是沉重的，也凶此才有了之后的善举．故选B．（5）D考查词义辨析．A．finally 最后，终于；B．in addition此外．另外； C．however 然而；D．after work 下班后；下文提到"That next morning"，由此结合语境可知，此处应指（头一天）下班后作者去买了袜子．故选D．（6）B考查词义辨析．A．money钱； B．worth 值得；C．value价值； D．worthy 值得的；此处表达的是作者买了价值约100美元的袜子．A项不与表示具体金额的数词连用；B项意为"值……的（形容词），价值（名词）"，如：The storm did thousands of pounds' worth of damage= The storm did damage worth thousands of pounds；C项意为"价值"，此句可表达成The value is about﹩100；D项为形容词，意为"值得的"．故选B．（7）C考查动词辨析．A．made制作； B．placed 放置；C．Set设置，调整； D．Fixed修理；根据空格后的内容可知，此处表达的是"设定好闹钟"．set意为"设置，调整"，符合题意．故选C．（8）D考查形容词辨析．A项意为"无情的，冷酷的"；B项意为"失眠的"；C项意为"失业的"；D项意为"无家可归的"．根据上下文可知，此处应指作者去给那些在公园里露宿的无家可归的人送袜子．故选D．（9）A考查形容词辨析．A．Dark黑的，阴暗的； B．rainy 有雨的；C．quiet 安静的；D．windy 有风的；上文说到作者把闹钟设在早上五点，此时天应该还是黑的．故选A．（10）C考查动词短语辨析．A项意为"朝……发信号"；B项意为"朝……喊叫"；C项意为"朝……走去"；D 项意为"朝……挥手"．此处应指作者朝一群无家可归的人走过去（分发袜子）．故选C．（11）A考查动词辨析．A．Trembling发抖； B．Smiling微笑； C．Jumping跳跃； D．sleeping 睡觉；根据空格后的"with cold"可知，他们围着树站着，瑟瑟发抖．故选A．（12）D考查动词辨析．A项意为"证明，证实"；B项意为"询问"；C项意为"要求"；D项意为"质疑，怀疑"．由上文"they looked confused"可知，他们应是怀疑作者的动机．故选D．（13）D考查动词短语辨析．A项意为"起飞，脱下"；B项意为"拿出，取出，去掉"；C项意为"发出（光等），放出（气味等）"；D项意为"分发，发出，发布，用尽"．此处指作者分发完了所有的袜子．故选D．（14）B考查动词短语辨析．A项意为"熬夜"；B项意为"醒来"；C项意为"上升"；D项意为"建立，树立"．由上文中的"sleeping"可知，此处指当他们醒来时．故选B．（15）B考查名词辨析．A．Meat猪肉； B．present 礼物；C．Act行动； D．kindness 善良；由语境可知，作者一大早就给流浪汉分发袜子，对他们来说，这就像圣诞老人的礼物一样，别具意义．故选B．（16）C考查短语辨析．A项意为"少于"；B项意为"除了"；C项意为"超过"；D项意为"而不是"．此处应指如果作者离开超过一周，就会给其他州或其他国家的流浪者铃发袜子，和上句"Every week I'll hand out many socks．"相呼应．故选C．（17）A考查名词辨析．A项意为"习惯"；B项意为"任务"；C项意为"消遣方式"；D项意为"娱乐"．根据下文"addictive"可知，此处指给流浪者送袜子已经成了作者的一个习惯．故选A．（18）B考查名词辨析．A．winter 冬天；B．lives 生活；C．Families家庭； D．difficulties 困难；此处表达的是"给人帮助，使他们（沉重）的生活变得轻松一点，可以给我们带来非同寻常的满足感"．B 项意为"生活"，符合语境．故选B．（19）C考查连词（短语）辨析．A．unless 除非；B．Until直到；C．even if即使，尽管； D．as if好像；此句表达的意思是"我希望有一天能在我帮助的人里面看到Albert，但即使我没看到他……"．even if意为"即使"，符合语境．故选C．（20）D考查动词辨析．A项意为"（颜色、款式等）适合"；B项意为"（尺寸、大小等）合适"；C项意为"匹配"；D项意为"意外碰见"．此处find是拟人的用法，指Albert总有一天会收到作者送出去的袜子，符合文意．故选D．本文是一篇记叙交，讲述了因为在某次志愿者活动时和一位受助者的偶然对话而引发的作者坚持了九年并且还在继续的善行：给无家可归的人赠送袜子．本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】filled【小题2】getting【小题3】approached【小题4】which【小题5】one【小题6】worth【小题7】argument【小题8】with【小题9】extremely【小题10】was【解析】1．filled．考查非谓语动词．空格处作后置定语，修饰名词ship；fill和ship之间是动宾关系，应用fill的过去分词形式．故填filled．2．getting．考查非谓语动词．spend some time （in） doing something为固定句型，意为"花时间做某事"．故填getting．3．approached．考查动词的时态．根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是一件发生在过去的事情，故此处应用一般过去时．故填approached．4．which．考查定语从句．空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词watches and pens，在从句中作主语．故填关系代词which．5．one．考查代词的用法．根据语境并结合下文中的"a pen"可知，此处应指商贩拿了一支钢笔给作者，是泛指，表示数量．故填one．6． worth．查形容词的用法．be worth．…是固定结构，意为"价值是……"．故填worth．7．argument 考查名词．根据空格前的不定冠词an可知，此处应用 argue的名词形式．故填argument．8．with．考查介词的用法．be wild with joy为固定用法，意为"狂喜"．故填with．9．extremely．考查副词．pleased为形容词，应用副词修饰．故填extremely．10．was．考查动词的时态和主谓一致．由上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时；当金钱、重量、距离等作主语的时候，通常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故填was．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和一个卖笔的商贩讨价还价，以很便宜的价格买到了一支笔，后来却发现自己上当受骗的故事．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．32.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet．I'm writing to apply for an opportunity to join in it．Ten years of English learning enables me to have a good command of this language．By joining in it，I can deepen my understanding of business，improve my leadership and communicate with students from other countries as well．I do hope to be admitted to your summit．I am looking forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua【解析】Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．（介绍自己）I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet．【高分句型一】I'm writing to apply for an opportunity to join in it．（开头引出话题）Ten years of English learning enables me to have a good command of this language．（英语能力）By joining in it，I can deepen my understanding of business，improve my leadership and communicate with students from other countries as well．（申请参加活动的意图）I do hope to be admitted to your summit．【高分句型二】（希望获准）I am looking forward to your reply! （期望）Yours，Li Hua高分句型：句型一：I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet．我从互联网上得知第十二届国际未来商业领袖峰会的通知．此处是由过去分词短语"posted on the Internet"作名词"announcement"的后置定语，也可以理解成定语从句为"I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit which/that is posted on the Internet"．句型二：I do hope to be admitted to your summit．我确实希望能加入你们的此次峰会．此处结构为"do/does/did+动词原形"，表示强调，意为"的确，确实……"．提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．33.【答案】She reached into the pockets of her dress． "Then I will give you a cadeau，" she announced． Kindly， she placed an old， dark brown coin in my hand． In surprise， I looked at the coin， then at t he woman． At that moment， I felt rather ashamed， ashamed of my terrible attitude towards the old woman． In spite of her poverty， she was able to give me something priceless． I had taken it for granted that beggars would only receive som ething from others， yet the coin from the beggar woman in Burkina truly changed my view towards them， and her smile hit the deepest of my heart【高分句型一，that引导宾语从句】．【要点一，乞丐给作者一枚硬币让作者感到羞愧】There was a slight touch on my hand； looking down， I saw my son looking at me， curious【高分句型二，现在分词作状语】． "Mum， can I have this？ Can I play with this coin？" he repeated． "You can't play with it， honey．" I touched my son on the head and said slowly， "This one's special． It is an unforgettable precious memory to me． Come and let me tell you a story．"【要点二，告诉儿子这枚硬币意义非凡】【解析】【高分句型一】I had taken it for granted that beggars would only receive something from others， yet the coin from the begg ar woman in Burkina truly changed my view towards them， and her smile hit the deepest of my heart．我想当然地认为乞丐只会从别人那里得到一些东西，但是布基纳乞丐女人的硬币确实改变了我对他们的看法，她的微笑深深地打动了我的心．that引导宾语从句．【高分句型二】 Looking down， I saw my son looking at me， curious．我低下头，看见儿子看着我，好奇的．现在分词作状语．读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．。
浙江省舟山中学2019届高三5月高考模拟考试英语试题
【题文】假定你是李华，你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特(Hamlet)”将参加下个月学校“英语文化节”话剧drama比赛，你给度假中的外教Mr.Hurst写一封电子邮件，并附上节目录像，请他给予你相关的指导。
注意:1. 词数80左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Mr. Hurst,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr．Hurst，I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation．I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice．Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month，which is an important event in our school's English Cultural Festival．With the attached video of our rehearsal，I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance．I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinion on our costumes，acting skills and onstage light and sound effects．Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly．I hope you have a pleasant vacation despite my disturbing you．Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放类作文，要求写一封信。
浙江省舟山中学近年届高三英语5月模拟考试试题(含解析)(最新整理)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2。5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased ＄1，000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently。
1. Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _________。
A。 how Gremel earned the moneyB。 what kind of person Gremel is
C. why Gremel made the donationD. where Gremel has been living
A。 More books B. More computers C. Some lights
19。 Where did the speaker find useful information？
A。 In magazines B. On websites C. From books
浙江省舟山中学2019届高三5月高考模拟考试数学试题(解析版)
2019年浙江省舟山中学高考数学模拟试卷（5月份）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，共40分1．（3分）已知集合M＝{x∈Z|x2﹣2x＜8}，P＝{1，3}，Q＝{0，7}，则Q∪（?M P）＝（）A．{0，1，7} B．{﹣1，0，7} C．{0，1，3，7} D．{﹣1，0，2，7} 2．（3分）双曲线9x2﹣16y2＝1的焦点坐标为（）A．（±，0）B．（0，）C．（±5，0）D．（0，±5）3．（3分）已知i为虚数单位，设z＝1，则复数z在复平面内对应的点位于（）A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限4．（3分）一个几何体的三视图如图所示，在该几何体的各个面中，最大面积是（）A．2 B．2C．2D．45．（3分）函数f（x）的图象可能是（）A．B．C．D．6．（3分）下面四个命题中正确的是（）A．“直线a、b不相交”是“直线a、b为异面直线”的充分非必要条件B．“l⊥平面α”是“直线l垂直于平面α内无数条直线”的充要条件C．“a垂直于b在平面α内的射影”是“直线a⊥b”的充分非必要条件D．“直线a平行于平面β内的一条直线”是“直线a∥平面β”的必要非充分条件7．（3分）已知随机变量ξ满足P（ξ＝0），P（ξ＝1）＝x，P（ξ＝2）x．若0＜x＜．则（）A．E（ξ）随着x的增大而增大，D（ξ）随着x的增大而增大B．E（ξ）随着x的增大而减小，D（ξ）随着x的增大而增大C．E（ξ）随着x的增大而减小，D（ξ）随着x的增大而减小D．E（ξ）随着x的增大而增大，D（ξ）随着x的增大而减小8．（3分）在长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，底面ABCD是边长为3的正方形，侧棱AA1＝x，P为矩形CDD1C1内部（含边界）一点，M为BC中点，∠APD＝∠CPM，三棱锥A1﹣PCD的体积的最大值记为V（x），则关于函数V（x），下列结论正确的是（）A．V（x）为奇函数B．V（x）在（0，+∞）上单调递增C．V（2）＝3D．V（3）9．（3分）已知A1，A2，A3为平面上三个不共线的定点，平面上点M满足λ（）（λ是实数），且是单位向量，则这样的点M有（）A．0个B．1个C．2个D．无数个10．（3分）等差数列，，，满足|a1|+|a2|+…+|a n|＝|a1+1|+|a2+1|+…+|a n+1|＝|a1+2|+|a2+2|+…+|a n+2|＝|a1+3|+|a2+3|+…+|a n+3|＝2010，则（）A．n的最大值是50 B．n的最小值是50C．n的最大值是51 D．n的最小值是51二、填空题：本大题共7小题，共36分，＜，则f（f（2））＝；f（x）的值域为．11．（3分）函数，12．（3分）设变量x，y满足约束条件，则2x+y的最小值为；的最大值为．13．（3分）在△ABC中，，，，则cos B＝；若D是BC上一点且AD⊥AC，则△ABD的面积为．14．（3分）二项式的展开式中x2的系数为；系数最大的项为．15．（3分）若正实数a，b，c满足ab＝a+2b，abc＝a+2b+c，则c的最大值为．16．（3分）在某班进行的演讲比赛中，共有5位选手参加，其中3位女生，2位男生．如果2位男生不能连着出场，且女生甲不能排在第一个，那么出场顺序的排法种数为．17．（3分）已知抛物线C：y2＝2px（p＞0）的焦点为F，过F作直线交C于A，B两点，过A，B分别向C 的准线l作垂线，垂足为A1，B1，已知△AA1F与△BB1F的面积分别为9和1，则△A1B1F的面积为．三、解答题：本大题有5小题，共74分18．（14分）已知函数f（x）＝4cos x sin（x）﹣1．（1）求f（x）的最小正周期和单调递减区间；（2）将y＝f（x）图象上所有的点向右平行移动个单位长度，得到y＝g（x）的图象．若g（x）在（0，m）内是单调函数，求实数m的最大值．19．（15分）如图所示多面体EF﹣ABCD，其底面ABCD为矩形且AB＝2，BC＝2，四边形BDEF为平行四边形，点F在底面ABCD内的投影恰好是BC的中点．（1）已知G为线段FC的中点，证明：BG∥平面AEF；（2）若二面角F﹣BD﹣C大小为，求直线AE与平面BDEF所成角的正弦值．20．（15分）设等比数列{a n}的前n项和为S n＝2n+1﹣2；数列{b n}满足6n2﹣（t+3b n）n+2b n＝0（t∈R，n∈N*）．（1）求数列{a n}的通项公式；（2）①试确定t的值，使得数列{b n}为等差数列；②在①结论下，若对每个正整数k，在a k与a k+1之间插入b k个2，符到一个数列{c n}．设T n是数列{c n}的前n项和，试求满足T m＝2c m+1的所有正整数m．21．（15分）在平面直角坐标系xOy中，已知椭圆C：1（a＞b＞0）的离心率为，且过点（，），点P在第四象限，A为左顶点，B为上顶点，PA交y轴于点C，PB交x轴于点D．（1）求椭圆C的标准方程；（2）求△PCD面积的最大值．22．（15分）已知f（x）＝e x，g（x）＝x2+ax﹣2x sin x+1．（1）证明：1+x≤e x（x∈[0，1））；（2）若x∈[0，1]时，f（x）≥g（x）恒成立，求实数a的取值范围．2019年浙江省舟山中学高考数学模拟试卷（5月份）参考答案与试题解析一、选择题：本大题共10小题，共40分1．【解答】解：集合M＝{x∈Z|x2﹣2x＜8}＝{x∈Z|﹣2＜x＜4}＝{﹣1，0，1，2，3}，P＝{1，3}，∴?M P＝{﹣1，0，2}∵Q＝{0，7}，∴Q∪（?M P）＝{﹣1，0，2，7}，故选：D．2．【解答】解：双曲线9x2﹣16y2＝1的标准方程为：，可得a，b，c，所以双曲线的焦点坐标为（±，0）．故选：A．3．【解答】解：∵z＝1，∴复数z在复平面内对应的点的坐标为（2，﹣2），位于第四象限．故选：D．4．【解答】解：如图所示，由三视图可知：该几何体是四棱锥P﹣ABCD截去三棱锥P﹣ABD后得到的三棱锥P﹣BCD．其中四棱锥中，底面ABCD是正方形，PA⊥底面ABCD，且PA＝AB＝2，最大面为PBD，面积为：2故选：C．5．【解答】解：若使函数的解析式有意义则＞，即＞即函数的定义域为（﹣2，﹣1）∪（﹣1，+∞）可排除B，D答案当x∈（﹣2，﹣1）时，sin x＜0，ln（x+2）＜0则＞0可排除C答案故选：A．6．【解答】解：对于A，“直线a、b不相交”时，“直线a、b为异面直线或平行直线”，故A错；对于B，“l⊥平面α”能推出“直线l垂直于平面α内无数条直线”，反之“直线l垂直于平面α内无数条直线”推不出“l⊥平面α”所以“l⊥平面α”是“直线l垂直于平面α内无数条直线”的充分不必要条件，故B错；对于C，“a垂直于b在平面α内的射影”时，则有“直线a⊥b或a，b斜交”，故C错；对于D，当“直线a平行于平面β内的一条直线”时，若a在面内，则推不出“直线a∥平面β”；反之若“直线a∥平面β”，则有经过a作一平面与已知平面相交，则a平行于交线，所以D对；故选：D．7．【解答】解：∵随机变量ξ满足P（ξ＝0），P（ξ＝1）＝x，P（ξ＝2）x．0＜x＜．∴E（ξ）＝x，D（ξ）（1）2×x+（2）2×（）（x）2，∴E（ξ）随着x的增大而减小，D（ξ）随着x的增大而减小．故选：C．8．【解答】解：如图，由题意，AD⊥PD，MC⊥PC，∵∠APD＝∠CPM，∴△PDA∽△PCM，又M为BC的中点，∴PD＝2PC，即PD2＝4PC2．以DC所在直线为x轴，以DC得垂直平分线为y轴建立平面直角坐标系，则D（，0），C（，0），设P（x′，y′），则′，整理得：′，取x′，可得y′（x＞0）．若x＜，则，若x，则，而A1到平面PCD的距离为3．∴V（x），＜，．∴V（x）为非奇非偶函数，A错误；函数V（x）在（0，+∞）上不是单调函数，故B错误；V（2），故C错误；V（3），故D正确．∴正确的选项是D，故选：D．9．【解答】解：以A1为原点建立坐标系，设A2（a，b），A3（m，n），则（a+m，b+n），∴M（λ（a+m），λ（b+n）），∴（﹣λ（a+m），﹣λ（b+n）），（a﹣λ（a+m），b﹣λ（b+n）），（m﹣λ（a+m），n﹣λ（b+n）），∴（（1﹣3λ）（a+m），（1﹣3λ）（b+n）），∵是单位向量，∴（1﹣3λ）2[（a+m）2+（b+n）2]＝1，∵A1，A2，A3为平面上三个不共线的三点，∴（a+m）2+（b+n）2＞0．显然λ有两解，故满足条件的M有两个．故选：C．10．【解答】解：不妨设a1＞0，d＜0，由对称性可得：n＝2k，k∈N*．则＞＜，a k+1+3＜0．a1+（k﹣1）d＞0，a1+kd＜0，a1+kd+3＜0，∴d＜﹣3．∴a1+a2+……+a k﹣（a k+1+……+a2k）＝2010，∴k2d＝﹣2010，∴＜3，解得：k＜，∴2k＜2，∴2k≤50．∴n的最大值为50．故选：A．二、填空题：本大题共7小题，共36分11．【解答】解：∵函数，＜，，∴f（2）＝﹣4+1＝﹣3，f（f（2））＝f（﹣3）＝2﹣3；当x＜1时，f（x）＝2x＜2，当x≥1时，f（x）＝﹣x2+1≤0，∴f（x）的值域为（﹣∞，2）．故答案为：，（﹣∞，2）．12．【解答】解：由约束条件作出可行域如图，A（0，1），联立，解得B（1，2）．令z＝2x+y，由图可知，当直线z＝2x+y过A（0，1）时，z有最小值为1；由的几何意义，即可行域内动点与定点P（﹣2，0）连线的斜率，可得的最大值为．故答案为：1；．13．【解答】解：∵由已知可得∠ADC＝3B，∠C＝π﹣3B，在△ABD中，，可得：，可得：cos B，∵＜B＜，∴＜2B＜π，∴sin B，sin2B＝2sin B cos B，cos2B，∴在△ADC中，sin∠ADC，可得﹣cos3B，可得：sin2B sin B﹣cos2B cos B，可得：DC，∴AD，∴S△ADC3，S△ABC AC?BC?sin C sin3B，∴S△ABD．故答案为：，．14．【解答】解：二项式的展开式的通项公式为T r+1?（﹣1）r?26﹣r?，令62，求得r＝3，可得展开式中x2的系数为?8＝﹣160．第r+1项的系数为?（﹣1）r?26﹣r，要使该项的系数最大，r应为偶数，经过检验，r＝2时，该项的系数最大，为240，故系数最大的项为240，故答案为：﹣160；240．15．【解答】解：∵ab＝a+2b，a＞0，b＞0，∴ab≥8，∴1＜，∵abc＝a+2b+c，∴（ab﹣1）c＝a+2b，∴c1的最大值．故答案为：16．【解答】解：①若第一个出场的是男生，则第二个出场的是女生，以后的顺序任意排，方法有36种．②若第一个出场的是女生（不是女生甲），则将剩余的2个女生排列好，2个男生插空，方法有24种．故所有的出场顺序的排法种数为36+24＝60，故答案为：60．17．【解答】解：设直线AB的方程为：x＝ty，将其代入y2＝2px，得y2﹣2pty﹣p2＝0，设A（x1，y1），B（x2，y2），则y1+y2＝2pt，y1y2＝﹣p2，S|AA1||y1|（x1）|y1|（）|y1|＝9S|BB1||y2|（x2）|y2|（）|y2|＝1，（）（）|y1y2|＝36，（（y y））|y1y2|＝36，[（y1+y2）2﹣2y1y2）]，（4p2t2+2p2），p2+p2t2，∴（t2+1）p4＝36，∴S|A1B1|?p p|y1﹣y2|p p p2p26．故答案为： 6三、解答题：本大题有5小题，共74分18．【解答】解：（1）依题意，得函数f（x）＝4cos x sin（x）﹣1＝4cos x?（sin x cos x）﹣1sin2x+2cos2x ﹣1＝2（sin2x cos2x）＝2sin（2x）．它的最小正周期为π．令2kπ2x2kπ，求得kπx≤kπ，故函数的减区间为[kπ，kπ]，k∈Z．（2）将y＝f（x）图象上所有的点向右平行移动个单位长度，得到y＝g（x）＝2sin（2x）的图象．若g（x）在（0，m）内是单调函数，则g（x）在（0，m）内是单调增函数，∴2m，求得m，故m的最大值为．19．【解答】证明：（1）连结AC交BD于H，连结GH，∵GH为△ACF的中位线，∴GH∥AF，∵GH?平面AEF，而AF?平面AEF，∴GH∥平面AEF．又BD∥EF，BD?平面AEF，EF?平面AEF，∴BD∥平面AEF，∵BD，GH相交，∴由它们确定的平面BDG∥平面AEF，∵BG?平面BDG，∴BG∥平面AEF．解：（2）以BC的中点，O为原点，以OC，BC的垂直平分线、OF为坐标轴，建立如图所示空间直角坐标系，设F（0，0，a），B（﹣1，0，0），C（0，0，1），D（1，2，0），∴（2，2，0），（1，0，a），又设平面BDEF的法向量为（x，y，z）．由，取x，得（，，），平面ABCD的法向量为（0，0，1），∵二面角F﹣BD﹣C大小为．∴由cos，解得a．∵（3，0，），且（，，），∴sinθ，故直线AE与平面BDEF所成角的正弦为．20．【解答】解：（1）当n＝1时，a1＝S1＝21+1﹣2＝4﹣2＝2，a2＝S2＝﹣S1＝22+1﹣2﹣2＝8﹣4＝4，则公比q2，则a n＝2?2n﹣1＝2n，…4分（2）①当n＝1时，得b1＝6﹣t，n＝2时，得b2＝6t；n＝3时，b3，则由b1+b3＝2b2，得t＝4．而当t＝4时，由6n2﹣（t+3b n）n+2b n＝0 得b n＝2n．由b n+1﹣b n＝2，得数列{b n}为等差数列，满足条件．②由题意知，c1＝a1＝2，c2＝c3＝2，c4＝a2＝4，c5＝c6＝c7＝c8＝2，c9＝a3＝8，则当m＝1时，T1＝2≠2c2，不合题意，舍去；当m＝2时，T2＝c1+c2＝4＝2c3，满足题意，则m＝2成立；当m≥3 时，若c m+1＝2，则T m≠2c m+1，不合题意，舍去；从而c m+1必是数列{a n}中的某一项a k+1，则T m＝a1︸a2︸个a3︸个a4+…+a k︸个＝（2+22+23+…+2k）+2（b1+b2+…+b k）＝2（2k﹣1）+22k+1+2k2+2k﹣2，又2c m+1＝2a k+1＝2×2k+1，所以2k+1+2k2+2k﹣2＝2×2k+1，即2k﹣k2﹣k+1＝0，所以 2k+1＝k2+k＝k（k+1）因为2k+1为奇数，而k（k+1）为偶数，所以上式无解．即当m≥3时，T m≠2c m+1，综上所述，满足题意的正整数仅有m＝2．…16分21．【解答】解：（1）由已知得，?，点（，）代入1可得．代入点（，）解得b2＝1，∴椭圆C的标准方程：．（2）可得A（﹣2，0），B（0，1）．设P（m，n），m＞0，n＞0，且.PA：，PB：，可得C（0，），D（，）．由可得x．S．设P处的切线为：x﹣2y+t＝0，t＜0．?8y2﹣4ty+t2﹣4＝0，△＝﹣16t2+128＝0?t＝﹣2．此时，方程组的解即点P（，）时，S△PCD取得最大值，最大值为1．22．【解答】证明：（1）设h（x）＝e x﹣1﹣x，则h′（x）＝e x﹣1，故h（x）在（﹣∞，0）上单调递减，在（0，+∞）上单调递增，从而h（x）≥h（0）＝0，∴e x≥1+x，而当x∈[0，1）时，e﹣x≥1﹣x，∴e x，∴1+x≤e x，（x∈[0，1））；解：（2）设φ（x）＝f（x）﹣g（x）＝e x﹣（x2+ax﹣2x sin x+1），则φ（0）＝0∴φ′（x）＝e x﹣（2x+a﹣2x cos x﹣sin x），要求φ（x）≥0在[0，1）上恒成立必须有φ′（0）≥0．即a≤1．以下证明：当a≤1时f（x）≥g（x），只要证1+x≥x2+x﹣2x sin x+1，只要证2sin x≥x在[0，1]上恒成立，令m（x）＝2sin x﹣x，则m′（x）＝2cos x﹣1＞0对x∈[0，1）恒成立，又m（0）＝0，∴2sin x≥x．从而不等式得证．故a的取值范围为（﹣∞，1]。
2019年5月浙江省舟山地区2019届高三高考适应性考试英语答案详解和听力
M: Have you heard the news that Mrs. Smith，our former English teacher，will soon retire?
W: Yes，I have.
M: I was very sorry when I heard the news.
W: Well，we have to think of the fact that she is already 65.
M: ⑥I would like to suggest that we should have a farewell party before she leaves the school.
W: That's a good idea. At the party we'll give her some flowers as a present and wish her good health and a long life.
Text 3
M: If you are in a hurry，you can take the underground. If you want to go sightseeing，take a bus.
W: Actually，I don't have to be at the meeting before noon.
M: What! This is really a coincidence. ⑨I'm from Gilroy，too! ⑩I like telling people I'm from the garlic capital of the world. Did you usually go to the summer garlic festival?
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2019届浙江省舟山中学高三语文适应性考试注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言文字运用（共20分）1.下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A. 中国互联网联合辟．（pì）谣平台29日在京正式上线。
这是治理网络谣言、打造清朗．（lǎng）网络空间的重大举措，旨在为广大群众提供辩识谣言、举报谣言的权威平台。
B. 事因难能，方显可贵。
在物欲横流的浮躁世界，秉．(bǐn）持合理的价值观，保持足够的人生定力，允执厥．（jué）中，功不唐绢。
C. 在偶像倒掉的一个个溽．（rù）热黄昏，我们也能够看到，希望的鸟儿已经飞起，惊乱一池春水，也装点了心中有爱的人的梦。
如果有理想的话，则我们每一个人对未来愿景的殷．（yīn）殷期待，就是一幅幅理想的画图。
D. 费兰特的写作剔．（tì）除掉了条条框框，暴露人物真实生活本来的样子。
这种阅读感受就像是置身于一座芜杂的花园，你不会只于欣赏，一定会去探索、去经历，离开时，身上几乎都不可避免地被拉．（lā）出些口子。
【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查学生识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音，识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字的能力。
解答这类题目，要审清题干的要求，如本题要求选出“没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项”，这里既考查了字音，也考查了字形，考生要结合具体的语境分析正误。
A项，“辩识”的“辩”应为“辨”，“辨识”意思是“辨认识别”，而“辩”意思是“争论”。
B项，“秉持”的“秉”应读bǐng，“秉持”意思是“主持；掌握”；“功不唐绢”的“绢”应为“捐”，“功不唐捐”，指功夫不会白白地抛弃，“唐”意为“白白的，徒然的”，“捐”意思是“抛弃”。
D项，“剔除”的“剔”应读tī，意思是“清除”“去除”；“不会只于”的“只”应为“止”，“止于”意思是“停止在”。
故选C。
阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
胡同，滥觞．．于元，经八百余年传承至今，是北京城的脉搏，是北京历史与文化的载体，亦是连接．．这座五朝古都过去与现在的桥梁。
【甲】《梦粱录》《东京梦华录》等书都没有胡同字样。
有一位好作奇论的专家认为这是汉语，古书里就有近似的读音。
他引经据典，做了考证。
我觉得未免穿凿附会．．．．。
北京的小胡同是与巍峨的天安门，金碧辉煌的故宫，上百所高等学府和上百个大使馆交织在一起的。
【乙】“有名的胡同三千六，没名的胡同赛牛毛。
”您不论从哪条胡同里，要请出几位书画家、名角、票友、学者、教授，或者部长、将军，都不困难。
这里乃藏龙卧虎之地。
胡同里的房屋有一些是曾经很讲究的，但是随着岁月风雨的剥蚀．．，现在大多数胡同已经成为“陋巷”。
胡同里是安静的。
【丙】偶尔有磨剪子磨刀的“惊闺（十来个铁片穿成一串，摇动作响）”的声音，算命的盲人吹的短笛的声音，或卖硬面饽饽的苍老的吆唤——“硬面儿饽——阿饽！”。
“山静似太古，日长如小年”，时间在这里又似乎是不流动的。
2. 这段文字中的加点词，运用不正确的一项是（）A. 滥觞B. 连接C. 穿凿附会D. 剥蚀3. 文段中画横线的甲乙丙三句，标点有误的一项是（）A. 甲B. 乙C. 丙【答案】2. B 3. C【解析】【2题详解】本题考查正确使用词语（包括熟语）的能力。
解答此类题目，首先要明确题干的要求，然后把握词语的意思，结合词语的情感色彩、适用对象以及具体的语境进行排除。
B项，“连接”错误，此处应为“联结”，“联结”和“连接”既有相似之处，也各有侧重点。
“连接”强调事物头尾相互衔接，事物之间有重合部分；“联结”则强调有一种中间物质将两种事物结合、融合在一起。
从文章第一段来看，是强调“胡同”把“古都的过去和现在”融合在一起，强调的是中间的连接点——胡同，故应使用“联结”。
“滥觞”，比喻事物的起源、发端；“穿凿附会”，把讲不通的或不相干的道理、事情硬扯在一起进行解释；“剥蚀”，侵蚀。
这三处使用正确。
故选B。
【3题详解】本题考查学生正确使用标点符号的能力。
解答这类题目，先要把握常见标点符号的用法，然后结合句子之间的关系来分析正误。
C项，“偶尔有磨剪子磨刀的‘惊闺（十来个铁片穿成一串，摇动作响）’的声音”中引号的位置错误，即“惊闺”（十来个铁片穿成一串，摇动作响）引号在括号前，解释说明的成分不做引号。
故选C。
4.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 按照相关法律，企业违法能否获得从轻或减轻处罚的机会，取决于其违法的情节和后果，从来没有一个法律条文，把企业分成三六九等，给予不同违法待遇的。
B. 网络谣言时有出现，误导了公共舆论，扰乱了人们的正常生活，影响了社会秩序，损害了网民的合法权益，对社会发展稳定产生了干扰。
C. 关西机场浸水的主因，一方面是机场建成运营至今，人工岛地面累计沉降至3~4米，虽有加筑护堤，但仍难抵御50年一遇的高位海潮。
另一方面，机场排水系统在高位海潮情况下作用有限。
D. 各媒体机构“全媒体”全天候跟踪报道，黄金时段甚至几乎停播其他一切内外新闻，首选播放台风动向、灾情预警和公共交通状况，反复提示民众注意防灾和对策建议。
【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查辨析并修改病句的能力。
解答此类题目，应先浏览选项中的句子，然后按照主谓宾的成分压缩句子，先观察主干部分，是否存在搭配不当、残缺等问题，再分析修饰成分。
本题中，B项，“扰乱了人们的正常生活，影响了社会秩序”搭配不当，应该是“影响了生活”“扰乱了秩序”。
C项，“人工岛地面累计沉降至3~4米”搭配不当，“至”意思是“到”，后面应该跟确数，可以改为“沉降了3-4米”。
D项，“提示民众注意防灾和对策建议”成分残缺，“对策建议”前面缺少谓语动词，应为“提供对策建议”。
故选A。
【点睛】语病主要分为六种类型：语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺和赘余、结构混乱、语意不明、不合逻辑；而这六种类型又可归纳为两大类，即结构性语病和语义性语病。
对于结构性病句，考生应多从语法角度分析，先压缩，再看搭配。
要认真细致审读每个选项，重点注意分析并列短语作句子成分与其他成分的搭配，可以将并列短语拆开逐一与其他成分搭配，验证其当否。
对于句式杂糅的句子，先凭语感判定其不协调，再分别造成句子，再放回原文中，验证其当否。
对于语序不当的句子，先也要凭语感检测，再将不协调的词语或句子调换位置，看是否通畅自然。
对因不明词义而造成前后矛盾的语句，应尽力推敲出这个关键词语的含义，推敲方法是拆字组词。
5.根据下面一段话，拟写新闻标题（不超过16字）据新华社北京9月8日电 8日在京发布的首份《中国印刷业智能化发展报告》显示，改革开放40年来，我国印刷业的生产能力、覆盖范围、市场运行和产业规模已居世界前列；2017年我国印刷总产值达1.2万亿元，同比增长4.6％。
由国家新闻出版署主办的首次中国印刷业创新大会8日在京开幕，大会的主题是“聚焦智能化”，探寻印刷行业智能化升级发展新路径，引领我国印刷业高质量发展。
据介绍，《印刷业“十三五”时期发展规划》提出了“绿色化、数字化、智能化、融合化”的发展方向。
智能化作为印刷业未来发展的四个重要方向之一，将在推动企业转型升级、行业高质高效发展方面起到重要作用。
【答案】我国首次举办中国印刷业创新大会或我国首次印刷业创新大会聚焦智能化【解析】【详解】本题考查学生语段压缩概括提炼的能力。
解答这类题目，首先审清楚材料的类型以及题干的要求，如本题提供的材料是新闻，要求是“拟写新闻标题”，然后要回顾新闻标题的构成部分，拟写标题一般是主体＋事件特征（全文侧重点），接着要分析新闻由几部分组成，这几部分之间是什么关系。
从材料来看，这条新闻一共三段，第一段《中国印刷业智能化发展报告》的内容是为了引出第二段大会的召开，因为这报告是大会中提出发布的，由此可以抓住第二段进行概括，“由国家新闻出版署主办的首次中国印刷业创新大会8日在京开幕，大会的主题是‘聚焦智能化’，探寻印刷行业智能化升级发展新路径，引领我国印刷业高质量发展”，新闻的主体是“我国”或“我国首次印刷业创新大会”，如从“我国”的角度概括，应是“我国首次举办中国印刷业创新大会”，如从“我国首次印刷业创新大会”进行概括，应是“我国首次印刷业创新大会聚焦智能化“。
6.阅读下面一则材料，请做简要分析，要求观点清晰，理由充分，100字以内。
进入秋天，层层落叶让城市秋意浓，成为游客争相拍照留念的一景。
近年来，成都、上海、南京、北京等地纷纷出台“落叶缓扫”的政策，给市民提供观赏秋冬落叶景观的时间和空间，获得点赞。
但与此同时，落叶缓扫带来的安全隐患（火灾隐患、下水道堵塞等）也引发关注。
你如何看待城市“落叶缓扫”政策？【答案】【示例1】考验治理精细化“缓”字折射出一座城市的治理水平，体现了城市管理的精细化水准。
在哪些区域实施，缓到什么时间节点，如何确保安全？这些问题上需要通盘考虑、主动破解，在卫生安全与留景赏景之间找到了平衡点，既减轻了环卫工作量，又留住了美，实现了多赢。
【示例2】防止“不扫”成为“不管”凡事有利有弊。
缓扫落叶政策，是城市治理理念的转变和进步。
落叶在带给人们美的同时，也会带来一些问题。
考虑到安全和环保问题，在尽力保留落叶一段时间之后，恐怕该扫还得扫。
多些主动作为，多些防患未然，才能确保落叶让城市更美好、更安全、更环保。
【示例3】生活离不开自然之美缓扫落叶获得市民的认可，是因为在城市的水泥森林中，能够寻得一点自然之美，着实难得。
落叶总是能够引发人们对于秋天无限的遐想。
“果实不知何处去，落叶灿烂笑秋风”，缓扫落叶为城市留住美好瞬间，满足了群众对于美的认知、美的向往，更能为城市增添一份独特的人文韵味。
【解析】【详解】本题考查学生语言表达准确鲜明的能力。
解答这类题目，首先要审清楚题干的要求，如本题问的是“如何看待城市‘落叶缓扫’政策”，要求“观点清晰”“理由充分”，然后概括材料中的现象，接着要对此做出评价，再针对自己的观点陈述理由。
从材料来看，材料的中心事件是“出台‘落叶缓扫’政策”，这一政策的出台有利有弊，“利”是“给市民提供观赏秋冬落叶景观的时间和空间”，“弊”是“落叶缓扫带来的安全隐患（火灾隐患、下水道堵塞等）”，由此可知，如果认可这一政策，可以从“利”的角度入手，分析自然之美对生活的价值，如果认为该政策存在不足，可以从“弊”的角度指出实行该政策的时候要注意“误入歧途”，要考虑周全、细致。