英语阅读理解猜词技巧

六. 根据生活常识或经验
1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry. 嫁妆 2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought.
How to guess the meaning of words?
阅读技能训练 —— 猜测词义
to master some skills of guessing the meaning of a word to improve reading ability
一．Lead-in 朗读：让将来的你感谢现在努力的自己
nebulous that they are
不清楚的
and , or , such as, like, for example, for ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱnstance常连接同义词组 。
四. 根据对比和转折关系
1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. 热的 2. He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated. 恶化
小结
表转折关系的词常有but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though 等。
五.根据因果关系猜词
1.The clock is so that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million years.
businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka
provides money for the world’s most promising
"changemakers" seeking to solve(解决)urgent problems
and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.
73.The
underlined word "them" inParagraph 3 probably refers to " ". A.the local farmers B.Masqsood and Iftekhar C.Drayton and his team D.the poor people in Dhaka
根据文章释义：
Destination: Currently：now Frustrate：get sb down
show up:appear
Circumstance:situation
A. 题型概述
B. 常见设问形式 1.The underlined phrase in the second paragraph could be replaced by 2.The underlined word " " in the first paragraph probably means . .
旱灾
3. The snake slithered through the grass.
爬行, 滑行

七.根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测
英语文章中的代词one,
it, that, them等可以指
上文提到的人或事物。有时代词与指代的对
象相隔较远,要认真查找;有时需要对前面提到
的内容进行总结,才能得出代词所指代的事物。
How to guess the meaning of words?
定义
生活 常识 构词法
上下文
对比 转折
同义词 因果 关系
随堂练 1. She asked the hairdresser to her hair because it 修剪 was too long. 2. Although people in many countries consider meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked. 未烹饪的 3. …Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as , who always take away things from the shop without 冒充顾客在商店行窃的人 paying for them.

When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka‘s streets, attracting rats and disease, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste. So they educated the poor people in the city to compost(把……制成堆肥) this waste. They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years. At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000.

典例
[2014· 安徽,E] You may not have heard of
Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association,
founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty(贫困)and
sickness, promoted education and encouraged small
4. Mark Twain was not the author’s real name; it was a . , 化名 笔名
5. The fisherman make their from trees. They go from island to island in these light boats and collect trutles’ eggs.
7.Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word " " in Paragraph 3? 8.According to the passage, the underlined word " " is known as .
二.根据释义猜词
1. It will be very hard but also very —— that is , it will break easily. 脆的 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch , students who take tests for other students. 冒名替考者 3. A is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year. 日历 释义常由定语从句或由…is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。
三.根据同义词关系猜词
1. He replied quickly, but after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.
匆忙的
2. Your ideas are so not clear to me.
解析
考查代词指代。在1995年,Masqsood和
Iftekhar教城里的穷人把垃圾制成堆肥,因为他 们认为这些化肥会有市场。起初他们遭到了 拒绝,但是当他们使这些人信服这样做有钱可 赚时,这一项目得以实施。故画线的them指代 "the poor people in the city"。故选D。 答案 D
3.What is the meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph? 4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word " 5.What does the underlined word " 6.What do you think the expression " " in Paragraph 2 refer to? " stands for?
The ways to guess the meaning of a word
一.根据构词法猜词
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person. dis+honest 2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless. speech+less 说不出话的 3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others. un+fair 首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其 次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
6. Finally the enemy . They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads. 6. 投降 5. 独木舟
7. The shop sells
, such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.7文具 8. She did not hear what you said because she was completely in her reading. 9. This boss wanted because he knew that being alone would help him solve his problem. 10. The pupils in front of the school hall. They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the results of the sports meeting. 8. 全神贯注的 9. 清净 10. 聚集
精确的
2. All his attempts to unlock the door was because she was using the wrong key. ,
徒劳的，无效的
常用关联词如: because，as，since，for， so，as a result, so, so … that, such … that 等表示前因后果。