高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词汇总
高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词汇总
高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词汇总————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结一．概念及分类：1.介词：1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...I swim once a week during winter.I got home at about 9 p.m..2）。
地点：On/to/behind/across/alongHe saw a picture on the wall.Are you going to the post office?3).表其他意思的介词：by/with/due toI usually go to school by bike.I can’t read the book without glasses.2.连词1）。
并列连词：and/both...and/not only...but alsoYou are handsome and strong.She is not only kind but beautiful.2)转折连词：but/however/yet/whileShe is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating. 3)选择连词：or/either...or/otherwiseDo you speak Chinese or English?4)因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/thereforeYou’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside.2.从属连词具体知识详见状语从句3.冠词1）定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指看见here /overthere/color 要加定冠词The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow.The girl over there is my girlfriend.我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。
2020近五年高考英语语法填空 代词、介词、冠词、连词总结
近五年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结▲2019 年全国卷IModern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国卷III work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought itwas 69 joke.全国卷IIIWe were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact.浙江卷Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear.▲2018 年全国卷IWhile running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.全国卷IIIUnexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62top of her lungs.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad tofind 68 (they) alive.Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.▲2017 年全国卷IThis trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top.However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.全国卷IIIInstead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.浙江卷“She thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.▲2016 年全国卷IBut my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum —she never suspects.全国卷IIMost of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.全国卷IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are not used everywhere inAsia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.▲2015 年全国卷IA few hours before / earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.全国卷IIThe adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night.参考答案（滑动查看答案）▲2019 年全国卷I63. of / for method of / for 是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。
备考2025届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题一冠词代词介词并列连词考点三介词
考点三介词一、表示"时间"的介词at 表示在某一时刻at 2 o’clock表示在进餐时间at breakfast/lunch/supper表示在一天中的某个时间点at midnight at dawn at sunset at nightfallon 表示在特定的某一天on Tuesdayon New Year’s Day表示在某一天的或某种类型的早晨、中午或晚上on a cold nighton the morning of July 15用于"on＋动词-ing/动作名词"结构on arriving/on his arrival at the hotelfor 表示"长达……（时间）"，后接时间段，常与完成时连用She has been ill for two days.from 表示"从……起先"，后接时间点，多用于"from...to/till/until..."结构You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.since 表示"自……以来"，后接时间点，常与完成时连用We have known each other since 2008.before 表示"在……之前"，与after相对Please come before ten o’clock.by 表示"不迟于，在……之前"I’ll have it done by tomorrow.until （till）表示"直到……为止"，在确定句中常与持续性动词连用You must wait until/till tomorrow.在否定句中常与非持续性动词连用I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.in 表示"在……之后"或"I’ll come to see you again in a few days.在……之内"，"in＋时间段"常与将来时连用after 表示"在……之后"，可用于过去时和将来时We’ll leave after lunch.They arrived after 5 p.m.within 表示"在……之内"，强调事情发生的全过程不超出某一段时间I can finish it within an hour.during 表示"在……期间"，指整个时间段或一段时间内的某个时候，有时可与in互换What did she say during/in my absence？through 表示"自始至终"，指整个时间段They worked through the night.over表示"在吃（或喝）……的时候"，强调间隙We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea.表示"在……期间"，可与during互换Will you be home over/during the summer vacation？In November 2024， Marshall saw a person lying in the street after being hit by a car.The store ， on every agreed day， will pack the food well and send it to the customer’s home.From mid-March to mid-April every year is the best time to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms.More than 50，000 ancient artifacts have been found at Sanxingdui since the 1920s，when a local farmer accidentally came upon a number of relics at the site.It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcast began.A company says it has created a new battery that people can fully charge in/within just five minutes. This is the same amount of time it takes to fill a tank of petrol.On Tuesday morning， Shen Dong was about to walk into the bank when he spotted something falling down from a building across the street.[2024北京，14]While riding his bike home on a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.二、表示"地点或方位"的介词at 其后一般接小地方，接地名时，常将此地视为空间的一点 He arrived at the famous town in Jiangsu at dusk.on 表示两地接壤Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi ； Fujian lies to the south of Jiangsu and all of them are in China. to 表示两地的相对位置，不接壤 in 其后一般接大地方或表示在某个范围之内off 表示"（时空上）离，距" He lives on an island off the coast.on表示"在……上"，强调两个物体表面相接触There is a glass on the table ， a map of the world on the wall ， and a clock above the map. above表示位置高于某物，但不确定在正上方，反义词是belowover表示"在某物的正上方"，反义词是underThere is a lamp hanging over the desk ， and under it is a waste -paper basket.along表示"沿着"某一路径在水平方向上行进I saw them running along the road. through意为"穿过"，表示从内部空间通过They walked across the square and then through the dark forest.across 表示"横穿"，强调从某一物体的表面横过He ran across the zebra crossing （斑马线）， rushing into the shop across the street.表示"在……对面"by/past意为"经过"，表示从某人/某物的旁边经过He walked by/past me without speaking.between表示"在……之间（指两者）"，常和and 连用；也可指三者或三者以上的每两者之间的相互关系和差别I sat down between Jo and Diana.The boy has already known the difference between gases ， solids and liquids.among 表示"在……之间（指三者或三者以上的同类事物，或笼统的一群人或一些物之间）"I found the letter among his papers.The erhu is similar to the violin ， but there are many significant differences between them.When we first arrive in a different country ， everything about the new culture is strange and exciting.[2024全国Ⅲ，70]The artist was finally humbled（谦卑） by the greatest artist on earth， Mother Nature.[2024浙江，56]Some time after 10，000 BC， people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in， through agriculture.三、表示"工具或手段"的介词by 表示"靠……手段，用……方法，凭借……"，后可接名词、代词或动词-ingWe can realize our dreams by working hard. "by＋表示交通工具的名词"表示交通方式，此时名词前不加冠词by bike/bus/train/plane/ship"by＋表示水、陆、空的名词"表示交通方式by water/sea/land/airwith 表示"用，运用（某种工具、物品或材料等）"，所接名词前应加冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词We see with our eyes， hear with our ears， andwalk with our legs.in 表示"运用（某种语言、材料等）" The book was written in Chinese.on 表示"通过，运用，借助于" She learns English on the radio/on TV.Nowadays many people travel across China by means of high-speed trains， and the rail traffic is quite busy especially during festivals.In India， for example， most people traditionally eat with their hands.四、表示"缘由或理由"的介词for 常与表示著名、奖罚等意义的形容词或动词连用，如famous，known，praise，punish等Xi’an is famous for its high status in thelong history.at 常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词（如angry，delighted等）连用，表示产生这种情感的缘由He was surprised at the news.with 常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用，表示因为某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为He shouted loudly with anger.from 表示伤、病或事故等缘由She felt sick from tiredness.of 多用于表示自身的缘由；也常用于某些与情感相关的形容词后Her friend died of cancer.His father is proud of him. The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.The number of road accidents and the deaths resulting from those accidents has increased over the past years.五、表示"范围"的介词（短语）besides "除……之外（还）"，除去的部分也包括在整体之内There are three more visitors besides me.除我之外，还有三位访客。
近五年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结
近五年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结代词、介词、冠词、连词这几个点在高考英语语法填空中都出现过，尤其是冠词和介词是语法填空的常考点。
下面，小编将近五年高考语法填空中涉及的代词、介词、冠词、连词的题进行提炼总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
▲2019 年全国卷IModern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国卷III work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke.全国卷IIIWe were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact.浙江卷Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear.▲2018年全国卷IWhile running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.全国卷IICorn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.全国卷IIIUnexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.浙江卷Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their owncountries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.▲2017年全国卷IThis trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.全国卷IIIt ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roofover 64 top.However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.全国卷IIIInstead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68engineering or architecture.浙江卷“She thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.▲2016 年全国卷IBut my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one isbeing bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum —she never suspects.全国卷IIMost of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.全国卷IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are not used everywhere inAsia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.▲2015 年全国卷IA few hours before / earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.全国卷IIThe adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62most modern of architects and engineers.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night.参考答案（滑动查看答案）▲2019 年全国卷I63. of / for method of / for 是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。
语法填空高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇
语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可,无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配
☆口诀：介连冠代情
一、介词（不能单独作句子成分.后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词(de)其他词类、短语或从句作它(de)宾语,表示与其他成分(de)关系.和它(de)宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语.可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）
二、连词（用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系(de)虚词.连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系）
三、冠词（虚词,不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指(de)人或事物）
四、代词（代替名词或一句话(de)一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词(de)功能）。
英语高考的实词与虚词
英语的虚词与实词虚词<介词、代词、连词、冠词、数词>虚词没有实在意义,不能独立承担句子成分,包括冠词、介词、连词和感叹词:而且还有一个重要的特点,那就是,虚词没有词形的变化：一、冠词art..：用在名词前,帮助说明名词;如：a,an,the.1.不定冠词:a,an2.定冠词：the二、介词prep.：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系;如in,on,from,above,behind, across, against, along, around, among, before, below, beneath, besides, beyond, despite, during, except, front, including, inside, like, into, next, near, of, onto, out, out of, outside, over, owning to, per, regarding, since, through, till, towards, under, unlike, until, up, upon, via, while, with, within, without…1.简单介词：是由一个单词构成的介词;可分为三类：①普通介词:如at,by,for,from,in,of,on,to,with等②合成介词:如onto,into,within等③分词介词：如including等2.二重介词：是由两个简单介词连用而构成的介词; 如：from behind,since before,until after等3.短语介词：是由两个或两个以上的词所组成的短语构成的介词;如：in front of,becauseof,instead of等三、连词conj.：用来连接词、短语或句子;按在句子中的作用可分为并列连词和从属连词：After, although, also, and, anywhere, as, as long as, as soon as, because, before, both…and…but, considering, either…or…even if, even so, even though,, everywhere, for, hence, however, if, in case, in order that, instead of, likewise, never, nevertheless, not only…but also, now that, once, or, otherwise, regardless, since, so, so that, such that, thus, till, until, unless, when, whenever, wherever, whether, where, while…1.并列连词①表示平行或对等关系的并列连词：and,both…and,as well as,not only…but also,neither…nor等②表示转折关系的并列连词:but,yet,while等③表示选择关系的并列连词：or,either…or等④表示因果关系的并列连词：for,so等2.从属连词：是引导从句的连词①引导名词性从句的连词：that,whether,if②引导副词性从句的连词：when,while,as,since,before, after,once,as soonas,until,till,because,now that,although,though,even if,even though,no matter how,no matter what,whatever,however,whether…or,if,unless,so long as,as long as,in order that,sothat,so…that,as if,as though,than,where,wherever等四、代词pron.：主要用来代替名词;如：all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, each, either, every, everybody, everything, he, her, himself, themselves, itself, I, it, me, mine, yours, neither, nobody, none, nothing, other, others, so, some, something, someone, that, these, they, this, th ose, us, what, whatever, when, whenever, who, whoever, whose, …五、感叹词interj..表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情;如：oh,well,hi,hello1.名词前面一般用冠词,代词或介词等;①. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.②. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.③. The young man went home ________ a happy heart.④. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.⑤._______ time going by, the boy has grown into a strong man.⑥.The girl danced ______ the music of Paul Mallrat’s band.2. 缺主语或宾语,一般填代词;①. Here are two bags. The blue ________ is mine.②. Suddenly the wall moved——________ was made of trees.③. New technologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster.④._________ is important for our students to exercise one hour every day.3.并列的两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and, but, or等;①. Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma ________ a sum of money.②. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy.③. Which do you prefer, folk music ________ pop music4.两句之间,如果不是并列句,则很可能是主从句,因此需要填入从属连词what, which, who, how, when等;比如宾语从句,定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词;这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构,分析到底是什么从句,从而选择合适的从属连词;①. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.②. ________hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight.③. If you happen to get l ost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are.④. ________we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case.⑤. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home.⑥.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students ________came back to China after study.⑦.My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.⑧._______ she couldn’t understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.⑨.It was the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.⑩.No sooner had she gone out___________ a student came to visit her.实词是指有实在意义,能独立承担句子成分的词,包括名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和数词;而且还有一个重要的特点,那就是,实词有词形的变化,尤其是动词,可谓变化多端：1、名词n.：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称;如：boy,morning,bag,ball,class,orange.2、形容词adj..：表示人或事物的性质或特征;如：good,right,white,orange .3、数词num.：表示数目或事物的顺序;如：one,two,three,first,second,third,fourth.4、动词v.：表示动作或状态;如：am,is,are,have,see .5、副词adv.：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等;如：well,very,here,often,quietly,slowly.构词法 Word Formation在英语中词的构成方式主要有三种：合成、转化和派生;一、合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词;方式：1. 直接写在一起; 2. 用连字符-连接; 3. 由两个分开的词构成;1 合成形容词2合成动词3合成名词4合成副词however, maybe, wherever, whenever, forever5合成代词whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything,二、派生 Derivation注意： -ese, -ian, -ist 既可以构成名词,又可以构成形容词;三、转化 Conversion: 指一个词不变化词形,而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类;1. 名词和动词之间的转化telephone电话——打电话, mirror镜子——像镜子一样反映, drink喝——饮料, record录音——记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的——使完善3.名词转化为形容词副词 front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的——首领-alarrive —n. __________ chemistry —adj. __________ memory—n. __________—v. __________ music—adj. __________—n. __________ survive—n. __________—n. __________ try—n. __________-ance / -enceabsent —n. __________ allow—n. __________appear—n. __________—反义n. __________ assist—n. __________—n.__________consequence—n. __________ convenient —n. __________—反n.__________different —n. __________ evident —n. __________exist —n. __________ guide —n. __________ important —n. __________depend —adj. __________ —n. __________ —反n. __________insure —n. __________ intelligent —n. __________ patient —n. __________ significant —n. __________ silent —n. __________ violent —n. __________-ary / -erybrave—n. __________ discover—n. __________ rob—n. __________ scene—n. __________ slave—n. __________-ableadmire —adj. __________ change —adj. __________ comfort —adj.__________enjoy —adj. __________ reason —adj. __________ rely —adj.__________suit —adj. __________ value —adj. __________-mentAchieve —n. __________ adjust —n. __________ advertise —n. __________ agree —n. __________ —反n. __________amuse —n. __________ appoint —n. __________argue —n. __________ arrange —n. __________courage —v. __________ —n. __________entertain —adj. __________ —adj. __________ —n. __________equip —n. __________ judge —n. __________employ —n. __________ —反n. __________-nessdark —n. __________ happy —n. __________ill —n. __________ kind —n. __________sad —n. __________ weak —n. __________1、有提示词这类题首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形;1如果要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词;如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化;若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式;①. For example, I ________ order a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.②. When I die, I ________ give everything to you.③. On their return, the father asked his son ________explain what he had learnt.④. They are animals ________ live in the sea.⑤. He likes reading books ________ write by Lu Xun.⑥. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______ take.⑦. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself______ hear⑧. _________play computer games is what boys like best.⑨. It is high time you ______ work hard at English.⑩. If you __________ come yesterday, you would have met Andy Liu.2如果需要填入名词,我们则需要判断是否有单复数和所有格的变化;①. My first ________ impress of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.②. These people have made great ________ contribute to China with their work.③.You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______people. 3如果需要填入形容词、副词;首先,我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词;形容词一般用来修饰名词,代词,或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子;其次,我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级;①. Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is ________ true rich.②. He must be ________ mental disabled.③. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________ warm, and thanked his student very much for the sweet.④. ________ Fortune, nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed.⑤. Some people say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely to be ________ succeed⑥. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour——much ________ fast than any of its rivals对手.三、语篇练习一Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is ____1____ determines how well they are goingto do in life. When they see other students doing ___2____ good than them, they usually believe that those students have ____3____ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change the fact. However, new research ____4____ EQ suggests that success is not ____5____ simple the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how____6____ intelligence you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, ____7____ invented the term EQ, gives the following description: at work, it is IQ that ____8____ get you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when_____9_____ predict someone’s future success, their character, as ____10____measure by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.二Paula interviewed two ____1______ teenage, Emily and Jerry, for a program ___2___ family life. There are three people in Emily's family and five in Jerry's family, so Jerry sometimes feels _____3_____ crowd in their little flat. Emily has a lot of possessions, but Jerry doesn't have many. Emily is not___4_____ expect to do housework, but Jerry is. They both like to do things with their family. But Emily's parentsare____5_____ business, so they usually do their own____6____ person things. Jerry and his family do things together. His family always comes to school events. Emily's parents don't usually set rules for her ___7___ Jerry's parents set some rules for him. Emily likes her new flat, but she ___8___ feel lonely when her parents are away ___9___home. Jerry loves his family very much. They have a close ___10___ relation and always support each other.三Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for___1_____attend this meeting. Last weekend, one of____2__ we students went to hospital. The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping___3____ eat, drink or sleep. Finally, he became very ill. Some students play computer games for too long. This is__4___ serious problem. In the past, students used ____5____ play outside more often, ___6___ now they spend more time___7__play computer games. This is bad for their health. Tomorrow we will have some experts here to talk to the students___8___ the bad effects of playing computer games. They will also give some advice on how___9____ use computers for studying. I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too___10___ many time playing computer games.四Some people have a very poor sense of _____1_____ direct. Unluckily, I am one of them.I _____2_____ visit a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.____3______I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy _____4_____ ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid _____5_____ give people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say,” Sorry, I am _____6_____stranger h ere.”Once on my way ______7____work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized____8______ he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to return back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man _____9_____ had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how _____10_____ surprise he was when we saw each other at the first sight五I am now a good student in my class．___1 ___ you don’t know that whenI started to learn senior English in the beginning,I found it difficult and quite different from ___2_____ we had learned in junior school．Now I still remember a teacher who taught me at that time. ___3__ teacher is a good teacher because she always tries her best to be the one whose classes are more active and lively with some stories and ___4___ example._____5_____the help of my teacher, I realized the ____6_______important of English,so I was ___7____determine to learn English well. My teacher suggested that we ___8_____ read more if we want to improve our English, so every day I would do some English reading. She also told us lessons___9 learn in classes could help us deal with exams, but even more valuable were the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school. I like my English teacher very much．Now I have made 10___great progress in my English study that I am more interested in learning it than before．。
高考英语 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)
代词、介词和介词短语考点01 代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。
这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。
3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.【答案】we→us【解析】考查代词。
句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。
作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。
故we改为us。
4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.【答案】his → her【解析】考查代词。
句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。
此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。
故his 改为her。
5.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词。
英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词
（一）1.名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种, 也是实词的一种, 是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
2.代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词, 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为: 人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
3、动词, 就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词, 要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
根据其在句中的功能, 动词可分为四类。
4.形容词形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征5.冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前, 对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志, 它不能离开名词而独立存在。
冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a, an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。
其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词, 数词分为基数词和序数词。
7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类, 短语或从句作它的宾语。
（二）1.名词, 人或事物的名称3.代词, 代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目）3.动词, 动作或状态4.数词, 表示数目或顺序（比如序数词, 5th就是表示顺序）5.形容词, 人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词）6.副词, 动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词）7、冠词, 表示名词的泛指或特指8、介词, 表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟名词, 代词或其他名词性结构）9、连词, 连接词与词, 短语与短语, 句子与句子10、感叹词, 表示说话时的感情或语气（三）1.adj./ a.形容词用来描述一类物质的性质,状态,外貌,或人的性格特点,性质,品格如:big,happy2.adv./ ad.副词用来修饰动作或形容词,一般在句子中做状语用表示动作的进行怎样,或表示程度,特点,如:clearly,happily3.prep.介词连接地点,时间的一类词语,可以表示方位,时间.跟一些表示时间,地点的词连用表示介词词组如:in,to,on,under4.conj.连词用来连接时间,地点,原因,结果的一类词语如:when,beacuse,so5.num.数词表示数字的词,既可以是基数词,也可以是序数词如:one,two,first6.int.感叹词表示感叹的一类词,一般不加一解释,只代表感叹如:what,how,haurray7、vt.及物动词（后面要加宾语）行为动作的词如:do,finish,play8、vi.不及物动词（后面不加宾语）表示行为动作的词如:appear9、n.名词表示物体,物质的词如:pig,cow,man10、pron.代词代指一类人,事或物的词如:he,she,hers,his,things11.art = 冠词, article的缩写（四）在英语语法中主要把词分为8大类:1. 名词: 表示人、物或地方等, 如: John, teacher；table, pen；London；beauty.2. 代词: 用来代替名词, 以避免重复某个名词, 如: I, you, it, that, those, them.3．形容词：用来修饰或限制某个（些）名词, 如：good（man）, white （paper）, every（book）, much（water）, （John is）hon－est, （He seems）lazy．被修饰或限制的名词, 叫做主体词（head-word）。
高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……，一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替，代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”（暗含一定的比例关系）translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上，数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”，引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主，宾，表，前面很有可能填介词；句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在......背后”，用介词behind。
17高考英语知识点总结
17高考英语知识点总结一、词汇1. 动词时态和语态：过去时、现在时、将来时、完成时、被动语态等。
2. 冠词：不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）及零冠词的用法。
3. 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
4. 连词：并列连词（and、but、or）、从属连词（because、when、while）等。
5. 形容词和副词：比较级、最高级、形容词和副词修饰用法。
6. 名词：可数名词和不可数名词的用法、单数和复数的变化、名词所有格等。
7. 介词：表示时间、地点、方向、原因等用法。
8. 数词：基数词、序数词、分数词等。
9. 同义词和反义词：词义辨析和选词填空。
10. 词组和搭配：短语动词、固定搭配等。
二、语法1. 句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。
2. 句型结构：陈述句、疑问句、否定句、祈使句等。
3. 语法结构：主谓一致、倒装、强调、虚拟语气、直接引语和间接引语等。
4. 从句：定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句、主语从句等。
5. 并列句：连接词、句子合并、句子分裂等。
6. 虚拟语气：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反、与现在虚拟、与过去虚拟等。
7. 非谓语动词：不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词的用法。
8. 倒装结构：主谓倒装、地点状语倒装、时间状语倒装等。
9. 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。
10. 比较结构：形容词比较级、副词比较级、比较级的否定形式等。
三、阅读理解1. 主旨大意：文章的主题中心、段落的中心思想等。
2. 细节理解：文章中的具体细节、事实信息等。
3. 推理判断：根据文章中的信息进行逻辑推断、推理判断等。
4. 词义理解：根据上下文推断词义、猜测词义等。
5. 排序组织：对文章中的段落进行排序、段落归纳等。
6. 文体风格：文章的文体、语言风格、修辞手法等。
7. 篇章结构：文章的组织结构、段落之间的关系等。
8. 作者观点：对作者的态度、观点、立场进行理解分析。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点三
考点1 常见 介词的用法
介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。
语法填空 高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇
语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配 ☆口诀：介连冠代情
一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。
后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。
和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词） 二、连词（用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系） 三、冠词（虚词，不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物） 四、代词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大
多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能）。
超实用高考英语复习：高考英语语法表解——冠词,连词,介词讲义
表解语法：冠词，连词，介词，冠词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高三复习方法。
英语中有a,an,和the这三个冠词, a/an为不定冠词, the是定冠词。
有时名词前不用冠词称为零冠词。
冠词是一种虚词, 不能单独作句子成分, 只能放在名词前面, 帮助说明这个名词的含义。
一、冠词的类别和最基本用法二、不定冠词的使用场合三、定冠词的使用场合四、不用冠词（零冠词）的情况五、冠词的位置六、差之一冠, 意差千里有些词组中, 有无冠词, 意义相处很多, 甚至相反, 常见的词组有：连词连词是连接单词短语或句子的一种虚词, 在句子中不单独作句子成分,一般不重读,按照性质分并列连词和从属连词.一、连词的分类及使用二、几组常用连词的比较三、几组较为特殊的连词：第五章介词介词是一种虚词, 不能重读, 也不能单独作句子成分, 通常用于名词或相当于名词的词及代词前, 表示其后的词语与句中其他词之间的关系。
冠词、名词、代词、介词和介词短语-(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)(原卷版)
专题01 冠词、名词、代词、介词和介词短语五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)第一部分：冠词考点五年考情分布考点1 a(n)的用法2023新课标I卷a; 2021新课标I卷a。
考点2 the的用法2024新课标I卷the2023新课标II卷the;2022新课标I卷the;2022新课标II卷the;2020新课标II卷the2020新课标I卷pan前加the；2020新课标I卷the改成a。
一.命题趋向1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。
2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。
3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。
4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。
5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。
二.技巧点拨技巧一注意泛指还是特指如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。
1．如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现，可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an；如果是前文已经提到过，可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the。
2．如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。
技巧二注意固定搭配考点一：不定冠词a(n)1.(2023新课标I卷)The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.(2021新课标I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit!考点二：定冠词the3.(2024新课标I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.4.(2024年浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份). Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.5.(2023新课标II卷)Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.6.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.7.(2022新课标I卷)Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8.(2022新课标II卷)________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.9.(2022年浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed.10.(2021浙江卷)________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.11.(2020新课标II卷)The plum trees are ________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).12.(2020浙江卷)Then，with ________ rise of science，changes began.第二部分：名词考点五年考情分布考点1动词/名词转换为名词2024新课标I卷--engineering; 2023新课标II卷--arrival;2021新课标II卷--representative;2020新课标II卷--celebration考点2形容词转换为名词2024新课标I卷--richness; 2020新课标I卷--interest; 2020新课标III卷--curiosity; 2020新课标卷--accuracy。
高考英语一轮语法总复习所有词类部分精品课件
不使用冠词
定冠词
不定冠词
a an
the
零冠词
冠词的 分类
在下列字母前加a/an a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
e.g. I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼 Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动．
与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸
或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the living 生者。
表示“数量”， “有一”“每一”的意思．
e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课．
定冠词的用法
基本用法： “特指”． 特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．
1. 2. 3. 4.
e.g. The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的． The chairs are there. 椅子在那里．
代词 一.概念: 代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 二.相关知识点精讲 1.人称代词 1)人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am.
2024届高考英语语法系列
2024届高考英语语法系列
一、名词与冠词
1. 名词的种类：专有名词、普通名词。
2. 冠词的种类：不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）。
3. 名词及冠词的用法。
二、代词与数词
1. 代词的种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
2. 数词的种类：基数词、序数词。
3. 代词与数词的用法。
三、形容词与副词
1. 形容词的种类：原级、比较级和最高级。
2. 副词的种类：原级、比较级和最高级。
3. 形容词与副词的用法。
四、介词与连词
1. 介词的种类：简单介词、复合介词和短语介词。
2. 连词的种类：并列连词和从属连词。
3. 介词与连词的用法。
五、动词时态与语态
1. 时态的种类：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
2. 语态的种类：主动语态和被动语态。
3. 动词时态与语态的用法。
六、虚拟语气与情态动词
1. 虚拟语气的种类：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反和与将来事实相反。
2. 情态动词的种类：can、may、must等。
3. 虚拟语气与情态动词的用法。
七、非谓语动词
1. 非谓语动词的形式：不定式、动名词和分词。
2. 非谓语动词的用法。
英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词
英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等概念。
如: slowly。
here3、___名词表示人、物、地点、时间、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词汇。
可独立成句，通常可以用代词替代。
如: book。
love4、___代词代替名词或数词的一种词类，具有名词和形容词的功能。
包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
如: he。
their。
this5、v。
/ verb动词用来表示动作或状态的词汇，每个完整的子句都要有一个动词。
可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
如: run。
think6、___数词表示数目或顺序的词汇，可用作名词或形容词。
分为基数词和序数词两种。
如: three。
fifth7、art。
/ article冠词置于名词前起限制作用的一种虚词，分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词。
如: a book。
the sky8、___介词用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词汇，不能单独作句子成分。
后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作宾语。
如: in。
with9、___连词用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词汇。
如: and。
but10、int。
/ n感叹词表示说话时的感情或语气的词汇。
如: wow。
oh___ for you。
He is upset with Mary。
Adverbs modify or limit verbs。
adjectives。
other adverbs。
and even ns。
ns。
___ the task with great care。
He is an ___ kind individual。
John is ___ at seven o'clock。
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高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词汇总————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结一．概念及分类：1.介词：1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...I swim once a week during winter.I got home at about 9 p.m..2）。
地点：On/to/behind/across/alongHe saw a picture on the wall.Are you going to the post office?3).表其他意思的介词：by/with/due toI usually go to school by bike.I can’t read the book without glasses.2.连词1）。
并列连词：and/both...and/not only...but alsoYou are handsome and strong.She is not only kind but beautiful.2)转折连词：but/however/yet/whileShe is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating. 3)选择连词：or/either...or/otherwiseDo you speak Chinese or English?4)因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/thereforeYou’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside.2.从属连词具体知识详见状语从句3.冠词1）定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指看见here /overthere/color 要加定冠词The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow.The girl over there is my girlfriend.我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。
2）不定冠词an/a表示第一次提到或者泛指My mother is a teacher and my father is a teacher too.3)不用冠词的情况：一日三餐、球类、职位、称呼、复数名词前不加冠词My name is William.We should have dinner now.4.代词1)人称代词2)物主代词3)反身代词4)指示代词5)不定代词6)疑问代词7)It的用法高考中重点的考查是it.It表示具体的，one表示抽象的I have a dog and I like it.麦当劳的广告:I’m loving it.I love cars,plz give me one.二．落地检验---高考真题The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase____.A.ThemB.ThoseC.ItD.ThatWith new technology ,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ___color.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.InWould you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____everyone’s enjoyment.A.InB.AtC.ForD.ToFirst impressions are the most lasting. After all you never get ____second chance to make ___ first impression.A.A;theB.The;aC.The;theD.A;aJohn plays basketball well ,___his favorite sport is badminton.A.SoB.OrC.YetD.ForThe wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ___little foreign ownership.A.ByB.OfC.WithD.FromThe bigget whale is ___blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long---the height of ___9-story building.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;theBeing a parent is always easy,and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with____extra stress.A.ItB.ThemC.OneD.HimIt was hard for him to learn English in a family in which _____of the parents spoke the language.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BotyD.EachIf you really have to leave during the meeting,you’d better leave ___the backdoor.A.ForB.ByC.AcrossD.OutThis is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ____girls of your age.A.ForB.AboutC.FromD.ToI looked under ___ bed and found ____book I lost last week.A.The;aB.The;theC./;aD./;theHe has made a lot of films, but___good ones.A.AnyB.SomeC.FewD.ManyYou have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder ,___you won’t pass the exam.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.OrWhen do we need to pay the balance?___September 30th.A.InB.ByC.WithinD.DuringWhich driver was to blame?Why,___! It was the child’s fault,clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.BothB.EachC.EitherD.NeitherI knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the ___keyboard. You shoudn’t put drinks near __computer.A.The;/B.The;aC.A;/D.A;aHe found it increasingly difficult to read ,___his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.OrIt is often said ___teachers have ___very easy life.A./;/B./;aC.The;/D.The;aSomebody wants you on the phone.___no one knows I am here.A.ForB.AndC.SoD.But____two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.As forD.Because ofI invited john and linda to come,but ___of them came.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both____on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ___ major concer of the country.A.The;/B.The;aC.An;theD.An;/11。