研究生英语 上课课件Unit 6
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Paraphrase: Many new inventions have replaced paper, which was invented in ancient Egypt and made of water plant leaves, including e-calendars, smaller and smaller notebook computers and e-books which are not quite yet ready for mass marketing.
A primary pile of papers, adjacent to the open workspace at the center of the desk and probably next to the phone, contains what they call hot files, documents to be acted on immediately. (para 4)
Para 14-15: The author put forward two reasons for people’s chimera of the paperless office.
Para 16: the author states paper will not be replaced by computers.
Summary In their book, the Myth of the Paperless Office, the co-authors describe the quandary we’re all in by describing the problem of a manager whose office is full of paper. Although he can find the documents he needs very quickly, the mess room really embarasses his boss. Paper has some advantages. Through indentifying the different locations of various papers, it is easy for us to know those hot files, warm files and cold files. In addition, paper can avoid some troubles caused by computers.
Paraphrase: An important pile of documents including those urgent ones, which should be dealt at once is next to the open workspace at the center of the desk and possibly close to the phone.
Structure Analysis
Para 1-2: Despite the approach of the paperless office predicted for several decades and the emergence of new technologies to do away with paper,the paper in our lives has kept increasing. Para 3-13: The author lists the hidden advantages of paper over computers.
反说正译 英语中一些作反面表达的词、短语甚至句子往 往可以从正面表达。
1. The doubt was still unsolved after his repeated explanations.
虽然他一再解释，疑团仍然存在。（ 动词）
2. Many agreed that the Prime Minister had in effect given up his position dishonorably.
许多人认为首相辞职实际上很丢面子。 （副词）
3. He was an indecisive sort of person and always inconstant.
他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。 （形容词）
4. “Don’t unstring your shoes, Rody,” she said.
Summary Paper brings much more convenience in our reading, writing, delivery, and etc. People can easily read from more than one paper, mark in more varied ways, and skim paper briefly. （People easily read from more than one paper, annotate as well as mark paper in varied ways and skim it briefly） Paper is also often indispensable for writing with various source documents and easier correction. Paper is also well suited in meetings or any place where people collaborate. Finally, we can deliver paper in person and feel assured.
这些事情引起了我们的重视。（句子）
10. Ashurst saw at once that Phil was not all right.
阿什赫斯特很快看到菲尔出了毛病。（句子）
本课需要掌握的词汇
Annotate 注释；批注 Capture 捕获 Collaborate 合作 Cumbersome 笨重的 Disposition 部署 Duplicate 复制 Expend 花费 Fuzzy 模糊的 Glare 强光；怒目而视 Handicap 阻碍 Preponderance 优势 Proclaim 宣布；声明 Prompt （a.）及时的 Revert 回返 Scroll （鼠标）滚动 Uncover 揭开；揭示 Venture 冒险；斗胆 Violate 违犯；亵渎
新世纪研究生英语教程
——综合英语
Video Clip --- The Computerized Tombstone
The Computerized World
How much time do you spend on using computers each day? Which is used more often in your daily life, papers or computers? Do you think it is possible for you to live without a computer? Do you like to work in an office that is absent of papers but thoroughly computerized?
afternoon.
今天下午学生统统要交书面作业。(短语)
8. Jim was no end upset because he couldn’t go swimming.
吉姆非常不高兴，因为他不能 去游泳。(短语)
9. The significance of these incidents wasn’t lost on us.
她说：“把鞋带系上，罗迪。”（动词）
5. Don’t lose time in posting this letter.
赶快把这封信寄出去。(短语) 6. The examination left no doubt that the patient had died of
cancer.
调查结果清清楚楚说明病人死于癌症。(短语) 7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this
Cold files, the great preponderance of documents that don’t need immediate attention, fill file drawers farther away. (para 4) Paraphrase: As most documents are daily /regular files that don’t have to be dealt with immediately, they are stuck in the drawers farther away.
Technologies have emerged one after another to help us do away with what Egyptians first made out of riverside reeds several millennia ago, including electronic datebooks, ever-shrinking laptops,and the never quite-ready e-book. (para 2)
2. -vert
动词： Revert (to) 回复到（常 指不好的情况） Convert (to) 转换；皈依 形容词： Overt 明显的；公然的 Covert 秘密பைடு நூலகம் 名词： Pervert 变态
本课需要掌握的短语 As often as not=More often than not=very often 经常 Be well/ill suited for 合适/不合适 Come down to 归结到 Do away with 去除；解决 Fall short of 不足；缺乏；达不到 Thumb through / Flick through 翻页 In person 亲自 Lay hands on 找到；攻击 On the horizon 即将出现
… making paper copies of anything is a primitive use of machines and violates their very spirits. (para 1)
Paraphrase: Using machines to make paper copies is backward and against the concept of machines to be advanced.
1. -claim
Claim 主观认定；声称对……的权利 他声称见过总统，我不相信。He claimed to have met the president, but I don’t believe him. 一个恐怖主义组织声称对此次爆炸负责。A small terrorists group has claimed the responsibility for the bombing. Proclaim 官方宣称 他公开宣布了自己参加国际会议的意图。He proclaimed his intention of attending the international conference. Exclaim 感叹 感叹号： exclamation mark
A primary pile of papers, adjacent to the open workspace at the center of the desk and probably next to the phone, contains what they call hot files, documents to be acted on immediately. (para 4)
Para 14-15: The author put forward two reasons for people’s chimera of the paperless office.
Para 16: the author states paper will not be replaced by computers.
Summary In their book, the Myth of the Paperless Office, the co-authors describe the quandary we’re all in by describing the problem of a manager whose office is full of paper. Although he can find the documents he needs very quickly, the mess room really embarasses his boss. Paper has some advantages. Through indentifying the different locations of various papers, it is easy for us to know those hot files, warm files and cold files. In addition, paper can avoid some troubles caused by computers.
Paraphrase: An important pile of documents including those urgent ones, which should be dealt at once is next to the open workspace at the center of the desk and possibly close to the phone.
Structure Analysis
Para 1-2: Despite the approach of the paperless office predicted for several decades and the emergence of new technologies to do away with paper,the paper in our lives has kept increasing. Para 3-13: The author lists the hidden advantages of paper over computers.
反说正译 英语中一些作反面表达的词、短语甚至句子往 往可以从正面表达。
1. The doubt was still unsolved after his repeated explanations.
虽然他一再解释，疑团仍然存在。（ 动词）
2. Many agreed that the Prime Minister had in effect given up his position dishonorably.
许多人认为首相辞职实际上很丢面子。 （副词）
3. He was an indecisive sort of person and always inconstant.
他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。 （形容词）
4. “Don’t unstring your shoes, Rody,” she said.
Summary Paper brings much more convenience in our reading, writing, delivery, and etc. People can easily read from more than one paper, mark in more varied ways, and skim paper briefly. （People easily read from more than one paper, annotate as well as mark paper in varied ways and skim it briefly） Paper is also often indispensable for writing with various source documents and easier correction. Paper is also well suited in meetings or any place where people collaborate. Finally, we can deliver paper in person and feel assured.
这些事情引起了我们的重视。（句子）
10. Ashurst saw at once that Phil was not all right.
阿什赫斯特很快看到菲尔出了毛病。（句子）
本课需要掌握的词汇
Annotate 注释；批注 Capture 捕获 Collaborate 合作 Cumbersome 笨重的 Disposition 部署 Duplicate 复制 Expend 花费 Fuzzy 模糊的 Glare 强光；怒目而视 Handicap 阻碍 Preponderance 优势 Proclaim 宣布；声明 Prompt （a.）及时的 Revert 回返 Scroll （鼠标）滚动 Uncover 揭开；揭示 Venture 冒险；斗胆 Violate 违犯；亵渎
新世纪研究生英语教程
——综合英语
Video Clip --- The Computerized Tombstone
The Computerized World
How much time do you spend on using computers each day? Which is used more often in your daily life, papers or computers? Do you think it is possible for you to live without a computer? Do you like to work in an office that is absent of papers but thoroughly computerized?
afternoon.
今天下午学生统统要交书面作业。(短语)
8. Jim was no end upset because he couldn’t go swimming.
吉姆非常不高兴，因为他不能 去游泳。(短语)
9. The significance of these incidents wasn’t lost on us.
她说：“把鞋带系上，罗迪。”（动词）
5. Don’t lose time in posting this letter.
赶快把这封信寄出去。(短语) 6. The examination left no doubt that the patient had died of
cancer.
调查结果清清楚楚说明病人死于癌症。(短语) 7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this
Cold files, the great preponderance of documents that don’t need immediate attention, fill file drawers farther away. (para 4) Paraphrase: As most documents are daily /regular files that don’t have to be dealt with immediately, they are stuck in the drawers farther away.
Technologies have emerged one after another to help us do away with what Egyptians first made out of riverside reeds several millennia ago, including electronic datebooks, ever-shrinking laptops,and the never quite-ready e-book. (para 2)
2. -vert
动词： Revert (to) 回复到（常 指不好的情况） Convert (to) 转换；皈依 形容词： Overt 明显的；公然的 Covert 秘密பைடு நூலகம் 名词： Pervert 变态
本课需要掌握的短语 As often as not=More often than not=very often 经常 Be well/ill suited for 合适/不合适 Come down to 归结到 Do away with 去除；解决 Fall short of 不足；缺乏；达不到 Thumb through / Flick through 翻页 In person 亲自 Lay hands on 找到；攻击 On the horizon 即将出现
… making paper copies of anything is a primitive use of machines and violates their very spirits. (para 1)
Paraphrase: Using machines to make paper copies is backward and against the concept of machines to be advanced.
1. -claim
Claim 主观认定；声称对……的权利 他声称见过总统，我不相信。He claimed to have met the president, but I don’t believe him. 一个恐怖主义组织声称对此次爆炸负责。A small terrorists group has claimed the responsibility for the bombing. Proclaim 官方宣称 他公开宣布了自己参加国际会议的意图。He proclaimed his intention of attending the international conference. Exclaim 感叹 感叹号： exclamation mark