广东佛山2020外研版英语七年级下册一般过去时语法

【教学目标】

1 掌握一般过去时的用法，标志词，谓语动词的过去式

2 梳理七年级下册第四单元的单词

【教学重难点】

1 掌握一般过去时的用法，标志词，谓语动词的过去式【教学内容】

I’d listen to the radio，我会听着收音机

Waiting for my favorite songs。等待我最喜爱的歌

And not so long ago。转瞬已消逝

But they’re back again，他们又回来了

All the songs I love so well。我挚爱的老歌

一：

谓语动词的时态和语态

二：

考点一：用法和结构

1 表示过去的状态，过去的特征，过去的行为等，就需要用过去时

2 结构：肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他

例1：

例2：

My primary school teacher was very strict. 我的小学老师很严格

例3：

They were born in the same year. 他们是同一年出生的

be动词的过去式

练笔：用正确的形式填空

1 She (be) born in 1990.

2 It (be) a small village ten years ago.

3 They （be）teachers in 1982.

考点二：常用的时间状语

in 1982/ two years ago在1982年、2年前

last week/last month/last year 上周、上个月、去年

yesterday/yesterday morning/yesterday afternoon/yesterday night 昨天、昨天早上、昨天下午、昨天晚上

an hour ago，just now，the other day 一个小时前、刚刚、几天前

如：Where did you go just now?刚才你上哪儿去了？

考点三：动词原形变为动词过去式的规则

例1:

规则动词：

不规则动词：

改为a的：

come--came become--became begin--began

drink--drank give--gave lie--lay

run--ran see--saw sing--sang

sit--sat swim--swam

改为o的：

find--found get--got ride--rode

rise--rose sell--sold shake--shook speak--spoke take--took tell--told

win--won write--wrote stand--stood drive---drove

结尾有t的:

bring--brought build--built buy--bought catch--caught feel--felt go--went

learn--learnt/learned leave--left lose--lost

may--might mean--meant send--sent spell--spelt spend--spent sweep--swept teach--taught think--thought

拼写一样的：

let--let put--put read--read

减少一个字母的：

meet--met choose--chose

ew结尾的：

draw--drew know---knew fly--flew

ay变id的：

pay--paid say--said

其余的：

Can--could break--broke do--did

eat--ate have/has--had hear--heard hold--held make--made shall--should wear--wore will--would

练笔：

1.Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

2 They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

3 We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

4 . It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

5. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

【课堂小结】

语法选择：一找主语，二看标志词，三确定时态，四检查拼写【课后作业】

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

11. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

12. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

13. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

14. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

15. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

16. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

17. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

18. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

19. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

20.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)