高考英语语法倒装

高考英语冲刺总复习

第三讲倒装句

考点一Here, there, in, out, up, down, away等位于句首引起全部倒装句

考例1. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. （2010年陕西卷）

A. a girl did stand

B. a girl stood

C. did a girl stand

D. stood a girl

[练习]

1. Out ______, with a stick in his hand.

A. did he rush

B. rushed he

C. he rushed

D. he did rush

2. Look, _________ .

A. here the bus comes

B. here is the bus coming

C. here comes the bus

D. here the bus is coming

考点二In front of, in the distance, to the east of 等地点状语置于句首引起全部倒装

考例2. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. （2010年重庆卷）

A. lies Chongqing

B. Chongqing lies

C. does lie Chongqing

D. does Chongqing lie

[练习]

3 At the foot of the mountain______.

A. a village lie

B. lies a village

C. does a village lie

D. lying a village

4. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.

A. stand many lakes

B. lie many lakes

C. many lakes lie

D. many lakes stand

考点三：分词+be+主语引起的全部倒装

考例3. ______ a peasant boy of no more than seventeen, who was badly wounded.

A. Seated in the corner was

B. Was seated in the corner

C. In the corner was seating

D. In the seated corner was

考点四含否定意义的词位于句首引起部分倒装

考例4. ---It’s nice. Never before_______ such a special drink! (2011福建卷)

---I’m glad you like it.

A. I have had

B. I had

C. have I had

D. had I

考例5. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him. (2010江西卷)

A. did he begin

B. had he begun

C. he began

D. he has begun

考例6. New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only _______, but students became more interested in the lessons.

A. saved was teachers’ energy

B. was teach ers’ energy saved

C. teachers’ energy was saved

D.was saved teachers’ energy

[练习]

5. No decision _______about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

A. will be made

B. is made

C. is being made

D. has been made

6. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.

A. Mum did go

B. did Mum go

C. went Mum

D. Mum went

7. Little ______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

A. did Rose care

B. Rose did care

C. Rose does care

D. does Rose care

考点五only位于句首引起的部分倒装

考例7. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision (2011湖南卷)

A. they reached

B. did they reach

C. they reach

D. do they reach

[练习]

8. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year. (2011全国卷I)

A. he realized

B. he did realize

C. realized he

D. did he realize

9. _______ you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

A. Only if … will you

B. Only if … you will

C. Unless … will you

D. Unless … you will

考点六"so+形容词/副词+…that分句"置于句首引起部分倒装

考例8. So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. （09山东卷）

A. did the attack

B. the attack did

C. was the attack

D. the attack was

[练习]

10. _______ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.

A. So successful her business was

B. So successful was her business

C. So her business was successful

D. So was her successful business

11. --- Did you see who the driver was?

--- No, so quickly ______that I couldn’t gat a good look at his face.

A. did the car speed by

B. the car sped by

C. does the car speed by

D. the car speeds by

考点七so／neither／nor句首引起的部分倒装

考例9. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.

A. I was neither

B. neither was I

C. I was either

D. either was I

考例10. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _______.

A. he will either

B. neither will he

C. he neither will

D. either he will

[练习]

12. --- My room gets very cold at night.

--- _________.

A. So is mine

B. So mine is

C. So does mine

D. So mine does

13. ---Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

--- ______, and so did I.

A. So she had

B. So had she

C. So she did

D. So did she

考点八as、though引起的特殊倒装

考例11. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. (2011全国卷I)