【全国百强校】福建省厦门外国语学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试历史试题
福建省厦门市外国语学校2021-2020学年高一数学上学期期中试题(含解析)
福建省厦门市外国语学校2020-2021学年高一数学上学期期中试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷 （本卷共计60分）一、选择题：（1-11题只有一个选项，12题是多选题，每小题5分，共计60分） 1.若集合{}2,1,0,1,2M =--，211,2N y y x x R ⎧⎫==+∈⎨⎬⎩⎭，则M N =（ ）A. {}2,1,0,1--B. {}2,1,0--C. {}1,2D. {}2【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】解出集合N ，然后利用交集的定义可求出集合M N ⋂. 【详解】x R ∈，则20x ≥，则21112y x =+≥，{}1N y y ∴=≥， 又{}2,1,0,1,2M =--，因此，{}1,2M N ⋂=.故选：C.【点睛】本题考查交集的运算，解出集合是解本题的关键，考查计算能力，属于基础题. 2. 已知幂函数f(x)的图像经过点(9，3)，则f(2)－f(1)＝( )A. 3B. 1 －1D. 1【答案】C 【解析】设幂函数为f(x)＝x α，由f(9)＝9α＝3，即32α＝3，可得2α＝1，α＝12.所以f(x)＝12x ＝f(2)－f(1)－1.3.下列函数在其定义域上既是奇函数又是减函数的是（ ） A. ()2xf x =B. 3()f x x =C. ()1f x x=D.()f x x x =-【答案】D 【解析】【分析】根据基本初等函数的基本性质判断各选项中函数的单调性与奇偶性，即可得出合乎题意的选项.【详解】对于A 选项，函数()2xf x =是非奇非偶函数且为增函数；对于B 选项，函数()3f x x =是奇函数且为增函数；对于C 选项，函数()1f x x=是奇函数，且在区间(),0-∞和()0,∞+上都是减函数，但在定义域()(),00,-∞⋃+∞上不单调；对于D 选项，函数()f x x x =-的定义域为R ，关于原点对称，且()()()f x x x x x f x -=--⋅-==-，此函数为奇函数，()22,0,0x x f x x x ⎧≤=⎨->⎩，所以，函数()f x x x =-在区间(),0-∞和[)0,+∞上都是减函数，且在R 上连续，则函数()f x x x =-在R 上为减函数. 故选：D.【点睛】本题考查基本初等函数的奇偶性和单调性，熟悉一些常见的基本初等函数的基本性质是解题的关键，考查分析问题和解决问题的能力，属于中等题. 4.函数()21log f x x x=-+的一个零点所在区间为（ ） A. ()0,1 B. ()1,2C. ()2,3D. ()3,4【答案】B 【解析】分析：求函数零点所在的区间，利用零点存在性定理。
2020-2021学年福建省厦门市外国语学校高一下学期第一次月考语文试题
厦门市外国语学校2020-2021学年高一下第一次月考语文试卷2021.4.1满分：150 考试时间：120分钟一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1.以下选项中，加点字读音全部正确的一项是（）A.莫．春（mù）忖度．（du ó）褊．小（biǎn）踌躇．满志（chú）B.庖．厨（bāo）戍．守（shù）庠序．．（xiáng）前合后偃．（yǎn）C.鲰．生（zōu）戮．力（lù）孝悌．．（dì）保民而王．（wáng）D.涔．涔（cén）发怵．（chù）氾．南（fàn）千乘．之国（chéng）2.以下选项中，没有错别字的一项是（）A.饥谨喟然游刃有鱼人为刀俎B.铿锵畜养源木求鱼木无全牛C.玉决目眦长弘化碧望帝啼鹃D.俘虏便嬖切中肯綮意气用事3.以下各句中，不包含通假字的一项是（）A.刑于寡妻，至于兄弟B.共其乏困C.风乎舞雩，咏而归D.距关，毋内诸侯4.从词类活用的角度分析，下列划线词归类正确的一项是（）①风．乎舞雩②素善．留侯张良③烛之武退．秦师④项王、项伯东．向坐⑤君子远．庖厨⑥良庖岁．更刀⑦范增数目．项王⑧项伯杀人，臣活．之A.①⑦ / ②③⑤ / ⑧ / ④⑥B.①⑦ / ②⑤ / ③ / ④⑥⑧C.①②⑤⑦ / ③⑧ / ④⑥D.①⑦ / ②⑤ / ③⑧ / ④⑥5.下列句子中加点的词语，古今意义相同的一项是（）A.仲尼之徒无道．．之事，如会同．．桓文之事者 B.宗庙C.沛公居山东．．．． D.未有封侯之赏，而听细说6.从句式的角度分析，下列句式归类正确的一项是（）①不吾知也②易之以羊③宜乎百姓之谓我爱也④大王来何操⑤树之以桑⑥籍何以至此⑦吾属皆且为所虏A.①④⑥ / ②⑤ / ③⑦B.①④⑥ / ②⑤⑦ / ③C.①④⑥ / ②⑤ / ③ / ⑦D.①②⑤ / ④⑥ / ③ / ⑦7.下列对文化常识的解说，不正确的一项是（）A.相：诸侯祭祀、会盟或朝见天子时，主持赞礼的司仪官。
2020-2021学年福建省厦门外国语学校高一上学期期中数学试卷 及答案解析
2020-2021学年福建省厦门外国语学校高一上学期期中数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共9小题，共45.0分）1. 已知集合A ={x|x 2−3x <0}，B ={x|y =√1−x}，则A ∩B =( )A. [0,3)B. (1,3)C. (0,1]D. (0,1)2. 下列函数中在定义域上既是奇函数又是增函数的为( )A. y =x +1B. y =−x 2C. y =−1xD. y =x 33. 已知函数f(x)={log 2x,x >03x ,x ≤0，则f(f(14))的值是( ) A. −19 B. −9 C. 19 D. 94. 命题“∀x ∈[1,2]，2x 2−a ≥0”为真命题的一个充分不必要条件是( )A. a ≤1B. a ≤2C. a ≤3D. a ≤45. 设a =0.991.01，b =1.010.99，c =log 1.010.99，则( )A. c <b <aB. c <a <bC. a <b <cD. a <c <b6. 若函数y =f(x)和y =g(x)的图象如图1、图2所示，则不等式f(x)g(x)≥0的解集是( )A. (−1,1]∪(2，3]B. (−1,1)∪(2,3)C. (2,3]∪(4，+∞)D. (−1,1]∪(2，3]∪(4,+∞) 7. 已知函数f(x)=ln 1+x 1−x +x ，且f(a)+f(a +1)>0，则a 的取值范围为( )A. (−1,−12)B. (−12,0)C. (−12,1)D. (−12,+∞) 8. 已知函数f(x)={x e x +1(x ≥0)x 2+2x +1(x <0)，若函数y =f(f(x)−a)−1有三个零点，则实数a 的取值范围是( )A. (1,1+1e )∪(2,3]B. (1,1+1e )∪(2,3]∪{3+1e }C. (1,1+1e )∪[2，3)∪{3+1e }D. (1,1+2e )∪(2,3] 9. 已知函数f(x)=a x−1+1(a >0,a ≠1)的图象恒过点A ，下列函数图象不经过点A( )A. y =√1−x +2B. y =|x −2|+1C. y =x −13+1D. y =2x−1二、不定项选择题（本大题共3小题，共15.0分）10. 已知函数f(1−x)的定义域为(0,1)，则( ) A. 函数f(x)的定义域为(0,1)B. 函数f(x)的定义域为(−1,0)C. 函数f(1−x 2)的定义域为(−1,0)∪(0,1)D. 函数f(1−x 2)的定义域为(0,1)11. 若a ，b ，c 为实数，下列说法正确的是( )A. 若a >b ，则ac 2>bc 2B. 若a <b <0，则a 2>ab >b 2C. “关于x 的不等式ax 2+bx +c ≥0恒成立”的充要条件是“a >0，b 2−4ac ≤0”D. “a <1”是“关于x 的方程x 2+x +a =0有两个异号的实根”的必要不充分条件12. 已知函数f(x)={2−x −1(x ≤0)x 2(x >0).若函数y =f(x)−x −a 恰有两个零点，则实数a 的取值范围为( )A. (−∞,−14)B. (−∞,−14]C. (−14,+∞)D. [−14,+∞)E.三、填空题（本大题共4小题，共20.0分）13. 已知函数f(x)=x 2+(m +2)x +3是偶函数，则m = ______ ．14. 函数f(x)=ln x+1x−1的值域为______15. 已知x >0，y >0，且2x +1y =1，若x +2y >m 2+2m 恒成立，则实数m 的取值范围是______．16. 若log a 23<1则实数a 的取值范围是________．四、解答题（本大题共6小题，共72.0分）17. (1)求值：2lg5+23lg8+lg5⋅lg20+lg 22；(2)已知x+x−1=4，求x32+x−32．18.已知全集U=R，集合A={x|x<1}，B={x|a≤x≤a+3}．(1)若a=−1，求A∩B，A∪B；(2)若B⊆∁U A，求实数a的取值范围．−ax2，其中a∈R．19.已知函数f(x)=xx+2(1)若a=1时，求函数f(x)的零点；(2)当a>0时，求证：函数f(x)在(0,+∞)内有且仅有一个零点．20.为了保护环境，某工厂在政府部门的鼓励下进行技术改进：把二氧化碳转化为某种化工产品，经测算，该处理成本y(单位：万元)与处理量x(单位：t)之间的函数关系可近似表示为y=x2−40x+1600，x∈[30,50].已知每处理1t的二氧化碳可获得价值20万元的某种化工产品．(1)判断该技术改进能否获利．如果能获利，求出最大利润；如果不能获利，则国家至少需要补贴多少万元该工厂才不会亏损？(2)当处理量为多少吨时，每吨的平均处理成本最少？21.已知函数f(x)=x−3x+2(1)求f(2)的值；(2)求函数f(x)的定义域和值域．22.设函数f(x)=x−1，x∈R且x≠−1，就m的取值情况，讨论关于x的方程f(x)−x=m在[0,1]上x+1的解的个数．-------- 答案与解析 --------1.答案：C解析：可求出集合A ，B ，然后进行交集的运算即可．考查描述法、区间的定义，一元二次不等式的解法，以及交集的运算．解：A ={x|0<x <3}，B ={x|x ≤1}；∴A ∩B =(0,1]．故选：C ．2.答案：D解析：本题考查函数的奇偶性与单调性的判定，关键是掌握常见函数的奇偶性与单调性． 根据题意，依次分析选项中函数的奇偶性与单调性，综合即可得答案．解：A.y =x +1的图象不关于原点对称，不是奇函数，∴该选项错误；B .y =−x 2是偶函数；∴该选项错误；C .y =−1x为反比例函数，在其定义域上为奇函数，但不是增函数，不符合题意； D .y =x 3为幂函数，在其定义域上为奇函数，且是增函数，符合题意；故选D ． 3.答案：C解析：解：∵函数f(x)={log 2x,x >03x ,x ≤0， ∴f(14)=log 214=−2，f(f(14))=f(−2)=3−2=19．故选：C ．由已知得f(14)=log 214=−2，从而f(f(14))=f(−2)，由此能求出结果．本题考查函数值的求法，是基础题，解题时要认真审题，注意函数性质的合理运用．4.答案：A解析：解：由2x2−a≥0，得a≤2x2，函数y=2x2在[1,2]上的最小值为2．若对∀x∈[1,2]，2x2−a≥0成立，则a≤2．∴由a≤1，得a≤2成立，反之不成立，则a≤1是“∀x∈[1,2]，2x2−a≥0”为真命题的一个充分不必要条件；a≤2是“∀x∈[1,2]，2x2−a≥0”为真命题的一个充分必要条件；a≤3与a≤4是“∀x∈[1,2]，2x2−a≥0”为真命题的不充分条件．故选：A．求出对∀x∈[1,2]，2x2−a≥0恒成立的a的取值范围，然后结合充分必要条件的判定逐一分析四个选项得答案．本题考查充分必要条件的判定方法，考查恒成立问题的求解方法，是基础题．5.答案：B解析：本题考查了指数函数与对数函数的单调性，考查比较大小，考查了推理能力与计算能力，属于基础题．利用指数函数与对数函数的单调性即可得出．解：∵a=0.991.01∈(0,1)，b=1.010.99>1，c=log1.010.99<0，则c<a<b，故选：B．6.答案：D解析：本题主要考查函数图象和不等式的解集的问题，已知函数的图象及单调性为平台，考查了其他不等式的解法，是一道综合题．先根据函数的图象，观察可得f(x)，g(x)与0的关系，再根据不等式的解集需要满足f(x)g(x)≥0，且g(x)≠0，得到答案．解：由y=f(x)图象知x∈(−∞,1)∪(3,+∞)时f(x)>0，x∈(1,3)时f(x)<0；由y =g(x)图象知x ∈(−∞,−1)∪(2,4)时，g(x)<0，x ∈(−1,2)∪(4,+∞)时，g(x)>0． 故x ∈(−1,1]时f(x)≥0，且g(x)>0，x ∈(4,+∞)时f(x)>0，g(x)>0，x ∈(2,3]时f(x)≤0且g(x)<0，因此不等式f(x)g(x)≥0的解集为(−1,1]∪(2，3]∪(4,+∞)．故选：D ． 7.答案：B解析：解：根据题意，函数f(x)=ln 1+x 1−x +x ，有1+x 1−x >0，解可得−1<x <1，即函数f(x)的定义域为(−1,1)，有f(−x)=ln 1−x 1+x +(−x)=−(1+x 1−x +x)=−f(x)，则函数f(x)为奇函数，分析易得，f(x)=ln 1+x 1−x +x 在(−1,1)上为增函数，f(a)+f(a +1)>0⇒f(a)>−f(a +1)⇒f(a)>f(−a −1)，则有{a >−a −1−1<a <1−1<a +1<1，解可得−12<a <0，即a 的取值范围为(−12,0)；故选：B ．根据题意，求出函数的定义域，进而分析可得f(x)为奇函数且在(−1,1)上为增函数，据此可得原不等式等价于{a >−a −1−1<a <1−1<a +1<1，解可得a 的取值范围，即可得答案．本题考查函数的奇偶性与单调性的综合应用，关键是得到关于a 的不等式，属于基础题． 8.答案：B解析：解：当x <0时，由f(x)−1=0得x 2+2x +1=1，得x =−2或x =0(舍)；当x ≥0时，由f(x)−1=0得x e x +1=1，得x =0，当x ≥0时，f(x)=x e x +1，f′(x )=1−xe x ，当x >1时，f′(x )<0，f(x)单调递减；当0≤x <1时，f′(x )>0，f(x)单调递增；此时f(x)最大值为f(1)=1e +1，由y =f(f(x)−a)−1=0得f(x)−a =0或f(x)−a =−2，即f(x)=a ，f(x)=a −2，作出函数f(x)的图象如图：当1<a −2<1+1e 时，即a ∈(3,3+1e )时，y =f(f(x)−a)−1有4个零点，当a −2=1+1e 时，即a =3+1e 时，y =f(f(x)−a)−1有三个零点，当a −2>1+1e 时，即a >3+1e 时，y =f(f(x)−a)−1有2个零点当a =1+1e 时，则y =f(f(x)−a)−1有2个零点，当0<a −2≤1时，即2<a ≤3时，y =f(f(x)−a)−1有三个零点，当1<a <1+1e 时，则y =f(f(x)−a)−1有3个零点，其余情况显然不符合题意，综上a 的取值范围是：(1,1+1e )∪(2,3]∪{3+1e }.故选：B ．先求出f(x)的零点，作出函数f(x)的图象，利用数形结合进行求解即可．本题主要考查函数与方程的应用，求出函数的零点，利用数形结合以及分类讨论是解决本题的关键．属于难题． 9.答案：D解析：本题考查了指数函数的性质，恒过定点的求法，属于基础题．根据指数函数的性质求出A的坐标，将A的坐标带入考查各选项即可．解：函数f(x)=a x−1+1(a>0,a≠1)的图象恒过点A，即x−1=0，可得x=1，那么f(1)=2，∴函数f(x)恒过点A(1,2)，把x=1，y=2带入各选项，经考查各选项，只有D没有经过A点．故选D．10.答案：AC解析：解析：由函数f(1−x)的定义域为(0,1)，即0<x<1，得到0<1−x<1，则函数f(x)的定义域为(0,1)，由0<1−x2<1，解得−1<x<0或0<x<1，函数f(1−x2)的定义域为(−1,0)∪(0,1).故选A、C．11.答案：BD解析：【试题解析】本题考查了命题真假的判断问题，也考查了简易逻辑推理的应用问题，是基础题．根据不等式的基本性质，可以判断选项A、B是否正确；通过举反例可以判断选项C错误；求出命题成立的充要条件，判断选项D正确．解：对于A：若a>b，则ac2>bc2，在c=0时不成立，所以A错误；对于B：根据不等式的性质，若a<b<0，则−a>−b>0，所以−a2<−ab，−ab<−b2，所以a2>ab，ab>b2，即a2>ab>b2，选项B正确；对于C：a=b=0，c=0时，不等式ax2+bx+c≥0也恒成立，所以选项C错误；对于D：方程x2+x+a=0有两个异号的实根的充要条件是a<0，所以a<1是“关于x的方程x2+x+a=0有两个异号的实根”的必要不充分条件，D正确．故选：BD．12.答案：E解析：解：作出函数f(x)={2−x −1(x ≤0)x 2(x >0)的图象， 函数y =f(x)−x −a 恰有两个零点即为y =f(x)的图象和直线y =x +a 有两个交点，当直线y =x +a 与y =x 2(x >0)相切，可得x 2−x −a =0有两个相等实根，可得△=1+4a =0，即a =−14，由图象可得当a >−14时，y =f(x)的图象和直线y =x +a 有两个交点，故选：C ．由题意，函数g(x)=f(x)−x −a 恰有两个零点可化为函数f(x)与函数y =x +a 有两个不同的交点，从而作图求解．本题考查了函数的图象的应用及数形结合的思想应用，以及直线和曲线相切的条件，属于中档题． 13.答案：−2解析：解：由于函数f(x)=x 2+(m +2)x +3是偶函数，则f(−x)=f(x)，即(−x)2+(m +2)(−x)+3=x 2+(m +2)x +3，则有2(m +2)x =0，则有m =−2．故答案为：−2．由于函数f(x)=x 2+(m +2)x +3是偶函数，则f(−x)=f(x)，即(−x)2+(m +2)(−x)+3=x 2+(m +2)x +3，化简即可得到m ．本题考查函数的奇偶性及运用，考查定义法解题，属于基础题．14.答案：(−∞,0)∪(0,+∞)解析：解：由x+1x−1>0，解得x <−1或x >1，令t =x+1x−1=1+2x−1，则0<t <1或t >1． 故函数y =lnt 的值域为(−∞,0)∪(0,+∞)，故答案为(−∞,0)∪(0,+∞)．先求出函数的定义域，然后确定出t =x+1x−1的值域，最后借助对数函数的单调性求该函数的值域． 本题考查复合型函数的值域求法，属于中档题目． 15.答案：(−4,2)解析：本题考查不等式恒成立以及利用基本不等式求最值，属于基础题．利用基本不等式得到x +2y ⩾8，若x +2y >m 2+2m 恒成立，则8>m 2+2m ，即可求出答案． 解：x >0，y >0，且2x +1y =1，则x +2y =(x +2y )(2x +1y )=4+4y x +x y ⩾4+2√4y x ·x y =8， 当且仅当4y x =x y ，即x =4,y =2时，等号成立，若x +2y >m 2+2m 恒成立，则8>m 2+2m ，解得−4<m <2．故答案为(−4,2) ．16.答案：(0,23)∪(1,+∞)解析：本题主要考查对数函数图像与性质的应用，属于中档题．解：由题意得，∴log a 23<log a a ，log a 23<1则实数a 的取值范围是(0,23)∪(1,+∞)， 故答案为(0,23)∪(1,+∞)． 17.答案：解：(1)2lg5+23lg8+lg5lg20+lg 22=lg25+lg823+(lg10−lg2)(lg10+lg2)+lg 22=lg25+lg4+1−lg 22+lg 22=lg100+1=2+1=3；(2)由已知(x12+x−12)2=x+2+x−1=6，又x12+x−12>0，所以x12+x−12=√6，所以x32+x−32=(x12+x−12)(x−1+x−1)=3√6．解析：本题考查指数和对数运算.属于基础题．(1)利用对数运算法则求解即可，注意lg2+lg5=1的使用;(2)由已知求出x12+x−12，然后利用立方和公式求解即可．18.答案：解：(1)若a=−1，B=[−1,2]，A∩B=[−1,1)，A∪B=(−∞,2]；(2)∁U A={x|x≥1}，∵a<a+3，∴B≠⌀∵B⊆∁U A，∴a≥1．∴实数a的取值范围为[1,+∞)．解析：(1)由a=−1，得B=[−1,2]，从而A∩B=[−1,1)，A∪B=(−∞,2]；(2)先求∁U A={x|x≥1}，再由B⊆∁U A，借助数轴可得结果．本题考查了集合间的基本运算及集合的包含关系应用，集合关系中的参数问题，属基础题．−x2，19.答案：解：(1)当a=1时，函数f(x)=xx+2−x2=0，可得可得x=0，或x2+2x−1=0，令xx+2解得x=0，或x=−1−√2，或x=−1+√2．综上可得，当a=1时，函数f(x)的零点为x=0，或x=−1−√2，或x=−1+√2(2)证明：∵当a>0时，x>0，由函数f(x)=0得：ax2+2ax−1=0，记g(x)=ax2+2ax−1，则g(x)的图象是开口朝上的抛物线，由g(0)=−1<0得：函数g(x)在(0,+∞)内有且仅有一个零点．∴函数f(x)在(0,+∞)上有唯一零点解析：(1)当a=1时，函数f(x)=xx+2−x2，令xx+2−x2=0，可得函数f(x)的零点．(2)当a>0时，若x>0，由函数f(x)=0得：ax2+2ax−1=0，进而可证得f(x)在(0,+∞)上有唯一零点．本题主要考查函数的零点与方程的根的关系，转化思想，二次函数的图象和性质，属于中档题．20.答案：解：(1)当x∈[30,50]时，设该工厂获利S万元，则S=20x−(x2−40x+1600)=−(x−30)2−700，所以当x∈[30,50]时，S max=−700<0，因此该工厂不会获利，国家至少需要补贴700万元，该工厂才不会亏损．(2)由题易知，二氧化碳的平均处理成本P(x)=yx =x+1600x−40，x∈[30,50]，当x∈[30,50]时，P(x)=x+1600x −40≥2√x⋅1600x−40=40，当且仅当x=1600x，即x=40时等号成立，故P(x)的最小值为P(40)=40，所以当处理量为40t时，每吨的平均处理成本最少．解析：本题考查函数模型问题，属于中档题列出函数表达式，求最值21.答案：解：(1)f(2)=2−32+2=−14；(2)要使f(x)有意义，则x≠−2，∴f(x)的定义域为{x|x≠−2}；f(x)=x−3x+2=1−5x+2，5x+2≠0，∴f(x)≠1，∴f(x)的值域为{f(x)|f(x)≠1}．解析：本题考查已知函数求值的方法，函数定义域、值域的概念及求法，分离常数法的运用，属于一般题．(1)直接代入即可求得f(2)；(2)容易看出f(x)需满足x≠−2，这样便可得出f(x)的定义域；分离常数得到f(x)=1−5x+2，显然得出f(x)≠1，即得出f(x)的值域．22.答案：解：由题意，知m=f(x)−x=x−1x+1−x=1−2x+1−x=2−2x+1−(x+1)，设t=x+1，x∈[0,1]，所以m=2−2t−t，t∈[1,2]．设ℎ(t)=−(2t+t)，因为ℎ(t)在[1,√2)上单调递增，在(√2,2]上单调递减，所以函数y=f(x)−x在[0,√2−1)上单调递增，在(√2−1,1]上单调递减．f(0)−0=−1，f(√2−1)−(√2−1)=2−2√2，f(1)−1=−1． ①当m<−1或m>2−2√2时，关于x的方程f(x)−x=m在[0,1]上无解; ②当m=2−2√2时，关于x的方程f(x)−x=m在[0,1]上有一个解; ③当−1≤m<2−2√2时，关于x的方程f(x)−x=m在[0,1]上有两个解．解析：本题考查了函数与方程以及函数的单调性，是难题．由题意，知m=f(x)−x=x−1x+1−x=1−2x+1−x=2−2x+1−(x+1)，设t=x+1，x∈[0,1]，所以m=2−2t −t，t∈[1,2].设ℎ(t)=−(2t+t)，根据ℎ(t)的单调性和m的取值范围确定方程f(x)−x=m在[0,1]上的解的个数．。
2023-2024学年福建省厦门外国语学校高一(下)期中数学试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年福建省厦门外国语学校高一（下）期中数学试卷一、单选题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.已知i 为虚数单位，若复数z =52−i ，则z 的虚部是( )A. 1B. −1C. iD. −i2.水平放置的△ABC 的直观图如图所示，D′是△A′B′C′中B′C′边的中点，且A′D′平行于y′轴，则A′B′，A′D′，A′C′对应于原△ABC 中的线段AB ，AD ，AC ，对于这三条线段，正确的判断是( )A. 最短的是AD B. 最短的是AC C. AB >AC D. AD >AC3.在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对边分别为a ，b ，c ，且a =2,b =1,A =45°，B =( )A. 30°B. 30°或150°C. 60°D. 60°或120°4.设m ，n 是两条不同的直线，α，β是两个不同的平面，则下列命题中正确的是( )A. 若α⊥β，m //α，则m ⊥β B. 若α⊥β，m ⊂α，则m ⊥βC. 若m //α，n ⊥α，则m ⊥nD. 若m ⊥n ，m //α，则n ⊥α5.△ABC 中，a 、b 、c 分别是内角A 、B 、C 的对边，若S △ABC =a 2+b 2−c 24且AB |AB |AC |AC |⋅BC =0，则△ABC 形状是( )A. 有一个角是π6的等腰三角形 B. 顶角是π4的等腰三角形C. 等腰直角三角形D. 不能确定三角形的形状6.已知向量a =(2,1)，b =(λ,3)，若向量b 在向量a 上的投影向量c =(10,5)，则|b−2a |=( )A. 7B. 35C. 43D. 527.如图，在直三棱柱ABC−A 1B 1C 1中，AB =BC =CA =AA 1=2，P 为线段A 1B 1的中点，Q 为线段C 1P (包括端点)上一点，则△BCQ 的面积的最大值为( )A.192B.5C. 2D.38.已知平面向量a ,b 满足|a |=1,〈b ,a +b〉=π6，则|a−b |的最大值为( )A. 2B.2+1C.3+1D. 3二、多选题：本题共3小题，共18分。
【全国百强校首发】福建省厦门外国语学校2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语答案
厦门外国语学校2018级高一（下）3月阶段性测试高一英语试题参考答案I卷（共90分）I. 听力(1’*20=20’)1-5 BAACC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BABCAII. 阅读理解(2’*20=40’)21-25 BDBAD 26-30 DCDAC 31-35 BDACD 36-40 DGFEAIII. 完形填空(1.5’*15=30’)41-45 BBADA 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 DBAAC 56-60 BDDBCII卷（共60分）I. Vo cabulary. (1’*10=10’)61. attractive 62. explorers 63. frightened 64. being attacked 65. exactly66. measuring 67. preferred 68. has been confused 69. on 70. whichII. Phrases. 请用方框中短语的正确形式填空，其中有两项多余。
(1’*10=10’)71. arriving at 72. in turn 73. was taken down 74. has been turned down75. back out 76. had gone through 77. get across 78. watch out for79. to make it to 80. to pick upIII. Translation. (4’*4=16’)81. In order to have the experience of adventure, he tired an extreme sport last week.82. He has always dreamed of/about being financially independent.83. Mary’s luggage weighed/weighs twice as much as Jack’s.84. That department failed to/couldn’t/was unable to handle/deal with/address the complaints, for which they apologized to the local people.I V. Complete the sentences from your memory. (2’*7=14’)85. who don’t want to go straight home afterwards86. especially the Summer Palace which he described as87. was so large (that) it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner88. was surprised to see (the) Chinese people using89. had included a large number of funny stories90. would draw in fresh air behind it91. had not feared invasionV. Correction. (1’*5=5’)92. with改for 93. prefer和if之间增加it 94. seating改seated95. which改whose 96. 删去wereVI. Newspaper reading. (1’*5=5’)97. humor/humour 98. high-quality 99. Chinese100. overprotective/protective 101. left听力原文：Example:M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.Text 1M: A single room with a bath is $100. Does the price of the room include the service charge?W: No, sir. There is a 10% service charge.M: OK. Here you are.Text 2W: Oh, no! It’s 6 o’clock now. I haven’t finished these exercises yet.M: Don’t worry. Tha t clock is 30 minutes fast. You still have time to do them.Text 3W: Dad, we can sit on the grass for our picnic.M: It’s too wet. How about on that rock by the tree?W: Yeah, OK. But can we go in the boat before we have the picnic?M: Come on then.Text 4W: Dad, it’s Julia’s birthday today.M: Oh, is she having a party?W: Yes. And she’s invited me to spend the night at her place. Is that all right, Dad?M: OK. Just call me when you want me to pick you up.Text 5W: Are the two boys your brothers?M: Well, just this one is. The other is my cousin.W: The scenery on it is fantastic. Where did you take it?M: We took it when we had a trip to the Niagara Falls.Text 6M: Hi, Ruth! What’s up?W: Well, the Students’ Union needs a couple of volunteers to show the new students around next week. Would you be able to help out?M: That depends on the days you had in mind.W: What about Saturday? Most of the new students will probably arrive on the weekend.M: Sorry, I have to work all day on Saturday. How about Thursday and Friday? I’ve got both mornings free.W: I don’t have the timetable on me. Ken and Betty both have got it. I’ll tell Ken to get in touch with you later today. Text 7M: Hello? Uh, I’m a fi rst-time caller. My problem is that my father went away on a business trip, and I borrowed his new car, but I had an accident. I was not hurt but the car was broken.W: Where is your mother?M: She is away, visiting some friends.W: All right. Go on.M: Well, I told my father the car was lost... someone had stolen it.W: Oh! You should have told your father the truth. He would understand about a car accident, and he would be glad you weren’t hurt.M: I’m not too sure about that.W: Give it a try, young man, because the truth is always better than a lie.M: OK. I think you’re right.Text 8M: How are things tonight, Jane?W: Very quiet. I’ll be ready to go home now. So, how do you like working at night?M: It’s fine. After three months without a jo b, any work is OK with me.W: I know what you mean. You must be glad to have a job again.M: You’d better believe it. How long have you worked here?W: Not very long. I was hired right before Christmas last year. The job’s not difficult, but I’d like to find something better. It’s hard to make ends meet on this salary.M: I know. I’ve got two kids and I’m in debt. Luckily, my wife works too. The bad thing is she leaves for work right after I get home.W: Oh, that reminds me. My husband asked me to get some bread at the store. I’d better go now. They close at midnight.Text 9W: Did the children enjoy the holiday camp or were they all homesick?M: Well, I must admit some of the younger kids were a little bit unhappy because they’d never been away on t heir own before and didn’t know some of the other kids. But soon they recovered. By the last day they didn’t want to go home because they were having such a great time.W: What sort of things did you do with them?M: Well, there were some trips, including a visit to Hardwick Castle. That was what we did on the first day. I think they were expecting it to be rather boring, especially when they heard they were having a guided tour. But they were wrong — the guide was very interesting. He told them some interesting stories and really made the history of the castle come alive.W: I can imagine — what sort of sports activities did they do?M: Sailing, climbing, horse-riding and the like. And on the last day we had a barbecue, which was their favourite. The kids enjoyed it very much. They all promised to come and get together again next year.Text 10W: Good evening, everyone. My name is Joan Li and this is the ten o’clock news. Here are tonight’s top stories. A baby boy was kidnapped from a hospital just hours after being born. Now the baby has been found safe and well in a village house. Two men and a young woman have been arrested and are being questioned by police. Another piece of news. The government’s “free milk” programme for local primary school children has been extremely successful so far. According to a government spokesperson, the programme will help young boys and girls develop stronger bones. Something more. A sale will take place this Tuesday at Guangming Primary School in order to raise funds for a new library. Some of the old donated computers will be sold at discount prices at the sale. A new restaurant has been opened in downtown. Now for tomorrow’s weather. It should be bright and sunny all day. The temp erature is expected to reach 36 degrees so it will be extremely hot. The air pollution will be serious as well. I’ll be back with more details after the break.。
厦门外国语学校高一下学期期中考试数学试卷及答案
厦门外国语学校2009--2010学年第二学期高一期中质量检测数学试卷(考试时间：考试时间：120120分钟，满分：分钟，满分：150150分)班级班级_________ _________ _________ 姓名姓名姓名__________ __________ __________ 学号学号学号_________ _________第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）一． 选择题（本大题共12小题, 每小题5分, 共60分．分． 在每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一项是符合题目要求的）．5．已知==-Îx x x 2tan ,54cos ),0,2(则p（ D ）A ．247 B ．－247 C ．724 D ．－7244．经过圆:C 22(1)(2)4x y ++-=的圆心且斜率为1的直线方程为的直线方程为 AA ．30x y -+=B B．．30x y --= C.10x y +-= D D．．30x y ++=2.2.以以M (－4,3)4,3)为圆心的圆与直线为圆心的圆与直线2x +y －5=0相离，那么圆M 的半径r 的取值范围是值范围是( C ) ( C )A ．0＜r ＜2B ．0＜r ＜5C ．0＜r ＜25D ．0＜r ＜103．下列不等式不一定成立的是（．下列不等式不一定成立的是（ C ）A ．),(,222R b a ab b a γ+ B ．),(,232R b a a a Î>+C ．)0(,2|1|>>+x xx D ．),(,2222R b a ba b a Î+£+1．曲线214([2,2])y x x =+-Î-与直线(2)4y k x =-+两个公共点时，实数k 的取值范围是DA ．5(0,)12B ．13(,)34C ．5(,)12+¥D ．53(,]1242．已知53)2sin(=-a p，则)2cos(a p -= A ．257 B ．2524 C ．257-D ．2524-1111．下列各式中，值为．下列各式中，值为21的是（的是（C C ）（A ）sin150cos150（B ）12sin 12cos 22pp- （C ）0205.22tan 15.22tan - （D ）26cos1p+3．已知直线1l ：02=--y ax 和直线2l ：01)2(=+-+y x a 互相垂直，则实数a 的值的值为 AA ．1-B B．．0C C．．1D ．24．函数4(1)1y x x x =+>-的最小值为的最小值为 DD A ．2 B B．．3 C C．．4 D D．．5 5．已知直线l 过点(3,2)-和(0,1)，则直线l 的倾斜角大小为的倾斜角大小为 B BA ．150B B．．120C C．．60D D．． 306．圆1C ：0122=-+y x 和圆2C ：042422=-+-+y x y x 的位置关系是DA ．内切．内切B B B．外离．外离．外离C C C．外切．外切．外切D D D．相交．相交．相交 7．在ABC D 中，已知A C B sin sin cos 2=，则ABC D 一定为一定为 A AA ．等腰三角形．等腰三角形B ．直角三角形．直角三角形C ．钝角三角形．钝角三角形D D D．正三角形．正三角形．正三角形 正、余弦定理的灵活应用。
【全国百强校】福建省厦门外国语学校2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考语文试题(原卷版)
...............厦门外国语学校2018级高一年10月月考语文试卷一、积累与运用（22分）（一）成语题（6分）1.下列句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是A. 获得了无数的奖项的王家卫迅速成为当今世界最炙手可热．．．．的导演之一。
B. 上回蒙他鼎力相助．．．．过，这一次我应投桃报李，助他一臂之力才是。
C. 记者看到，在灯光的笼罩下，这个具有明显中国建筑特征的庞大建筑群显得美轮美奂．．．．，气势恢弘。
D. 报纸上对前总统都是些溢美之词．．．．。
2.下列句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是A. 他在政界德高望重，一．言九鼎．．．，很受大家的爱戴。
B. 2009年金融风暴席卷全球，全球各行业经济损失严重，这其中以银行业首当其冲．．．．。
C. 想不到一向慌乱的他，在会议上陈述理由时，竟能侃侃而谈．．．．，有条不紊。
D. 主持人刘仪伟说蔡国庆既做演员，又唱歌，还做主持人，一般人就只能对他“望其项背．．．．”了。
（二）文学文化常识题（6分）3.下列说法不正确的一项是A. 新诗是“五四”新文化运动时期创始和发展起来的一种新诗体，语言上运用现代白话。
B. 词又称曲词或曲子词。
按字数可分为小令、中调和长调，《沁园春·长沙》属于中调。
C. 《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，分本纪、世家、列传、书、表五类，共130篇。
D. 《左传》是我国第一部叙事详尽的编年体史书，相传是春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明所作。
4.下列说法不正确的一项是A. 古代音乐分宫、商、角、徵、羽、变宫、变徵七音。
变徵是徵的变调，音调悲凉；羽，声调激愤。
B. 关中：函谷关以西，今陕西一带。
山东：崤山以东，即函谷关以东的地区。
河：特指黄河。
江：特指长江。
C. 室内最尊的座次是坐西面东，其次是坐北向南，再次是坐南面北，最卑是坐东面西。
古书上有“东家”、安排在坐西朝东的座位上，以表示尊敬。
D. 我国古代最早的纪年法是干支纪年法，六十甲子周而复始。
此外还有王公纪年法、皇帝年号纪元法等等。
福建省厦门外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试数学试卷
福建省厦门外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试数学试卷一、单选题1．集合{}2|20A x x x =+-<，{|B x y ==，则A B = （）A ．[0,2)B ．(1,)+∞C ．[0,1)D ．(2,1)-2．下列函数的图象关于原点对称，又在定义域内单调递增的是（）A ．1y x x=+B ．3y x x =+C ．22x xy -=+D ．()lg 1010x xy -=-3．下列函数()f x 与()g x 表示同一函数的是（）A ．()211x f x x -=-和()1g x x =+B ．()1f x =和()0g x x=C ．()1f x x =+和()g xD ．()f x x =和()ln exg x =4．已知0a >，0b >，则“1a b ==”是“lg lg 0a b +=”的（）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件5．函数12ln1xy x x+=-在()1,1-上的图象大致为（）A ．B ．C ．D ．6．已知)125a =，259b =，2log 33c =则（）．A ．a b c<<B ．c b a<<C ．b a c<<D ．a c b<<7．函数()()log 231a f x x =-+（0a >且1a ≠）的图象恒过定点(),A m n ，若对任意正数x 、y 都有4mx ny +=，则121x y++的最小值是（）A ．2B ．3922C ．1D ．438．已知()()()11,1411,1x a x f x a a x x x ⎧--≤⎪⎪=>⎨⎪+->⎪⎩的值域为1,,2D D ∞⎡⎫⊆+⎪⎢⎣⎭，则a 的取值范围是（）A ．3,22⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦B ．7,24⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭C ．7,24⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦D ．3,22⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭二、多选题9．下列说法正确的是（）A ．命题“R x ∃∈，()12f x <≤”的否定是“R x ∀∈，()1f x ≤或()2f x >”；B ．已知集合{}20,21,31A a a a =+++，若1A -∈，则实数1a =-或2-；C ．函数()1f x -的定义域为()1,2-，则函数()2f x +的定义域为()3,0-；D ．若0a b >>，0c >，则b c ba c a+<+.10．已知正实数a ，b 满足e e e a b ab ⋅=，则（）A ．4ab ≥B4C ．49a b +≥D ．112113a b +≤++11．已知()f x 是定义在R 上的不恒为零的函数，对于任意,x y ∈R 都满足()()()f xy xf y yf x =+，则下列说法正确的是（）A ．1=0B ．()f x 是奇函数C ．若()22f =，则1122f ⎛⎫=⎪⎝⎭D ．若当1x >时，()0f x <，则()()f xg x x=在0,+∞单调递减三、填空题12．23012lg 42lg564-⎛⎫+--=⎪⎝⎭.13．已知函数()()2211m f x m m x -=--是幂函数，且()f x 在(),0-∞上单调递减，则实数m =.14．已知函数())ln22f x x x =++．若x ∀∈R ，不等式()()22432f x a f x a a -≥---恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是．四、解答题15．已知{}4|11,|01x A x a x a B x x -⎧⎫=-≤≤+=≤⎨⎬+⎩⎭(1)当1a =-时，求A B ⋂；(2)在①x B ∈是x A ∈的必要条件；②A B A = ；③A B B = 这三个条件中任选一个，求实数a 的取值范围.（如果选择多个条件分别解答，按第一个解答计分）16．已知函数()22511x x f x x +++=+.(1)求()f x 的解析式；(2)判断()f x 在[)2,+∞上的单调性，并用定义法证明；(3)若对任意的[)4,∈+∞x ，都有()21f x m ≥+，求m 的取值范围.17．某企业为生产某种产品，每月需投入固定成本2万元，每生产x 万件该产品，需另投入流动成本()W x 万元，且21,093()81518,9x x x W x x x x ⎧+<<⎪⎪=⎨⎪+-≥⎪⎩，每件产品的售价为4.75元，且该企业生产的产品当月能全部售完.(1)写出月利润()L x （单位：万元）关于月产量x （单位：万件）的函数关系式；(2)试问当月产量为多少万件时，企业所获月利润最大？最大利润是多少？18．已知函数()313x x f x a+=+为奇函数.(1)求实数a 的值并判断()f x 的单调性（无需证明）；(2)若()()132f n f n +>-，求n 的取值范围；(3)设函数()33log log 39x xg x m =⋅+，若对任意的[]13,27x ∈，总存在(]20,1x ∈，使得()()12g x f x =成立，求实数m 的取值范围.19．若函数()f x 满足：对于任意正数m ，n ，都有()0f m >，()0f n >，且()()()f m f n f m n +<+，则称函数()f x 为“速增函数”.（1）试判断函数()21f x x =与()()22log 1f x x =+是否是“速增函数”；（2）若函数()()21221x xg x a -=-+-为“速增函数”，求a 的取值范围；（3）若函数()f x 为“速增函数”，且()11f =，求证：对任意()()1*2,2k k x k N -∈∈，都有()122x f x f x x⎛⎫->- ⎪⎝⎭.。
福建省厦门市外国语学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试语文试题
【全国百强校】福建省厦门市外国语学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选择题1．下列表述错误的一项是A．章回体小说是中国古典长篇小说的主要形式，它由宋元时期的“讲史话本”发展而来。
明朝初年出现了首批章回体小说，《三国演义》《水浒传》可作为标志。
B．《林教头风雪山神庙》中有很多关于“风雪”的描写。
如描写草料场的草厅：“四下里崩坏了，又被朔风吹撼，摇振得动”一处，采用了正面描写的方式，推动了情节发展。
C．《装在套子里的人》中别里科夫的论调：“当然，行是行的，这固然很好，可是千万别闹出什么乱子”中，“当然”、“固然”、“可是”等典型语言表现了其胆小卑怯的性格。
D．《边城》描绘了湘西地区特有的风土人情，代表着未受污染的农业文明，隐含着对现实生活中古老美德、价值观失落的痛心，以及对现代文明物欲泛滥的批判。
2．下列表述错误的一项是A．“祖父同翠翠留在船上，感情仿佛皆追着那唢呐声音走去，走了很远的路方回到自己身边来”，这是细节描写，暗示祖父开始关注孙女婚事，翠翠开始想到要嫁人。
B．《森林中的绅士》这一形象化的标题，可以极大激发读者的阅读兴趣，突出了豪猪的本质特征——“绅士风度”，起到了统摄全文的作用。
C．《动人的北平》以抒情的语言表达优雅的情怀。
如“北平好像一个魁梧的老人，具有一种老成的品格”，以人物写地方，以品格写城市特点，充满诗意。
D．契诃夫，十九世纪俄国批判现实主义作家，作品揭露了封建制度对人民的残酷压榨，同情被侮辱被损害的“小人物”，与莫泊桑、杰克·伦敦并称“短篇小说三巨匠”。
3．下列句子中加点词语释义有误的一项是A．苟．余情其信芳只要御六气之辩．变化眄．庭柯以怡颜斜视B．悟已往之不谏．挽回匪我愆．期拖延余虽好．修姱以鞿羁兮崇尚C．祖母刘悯．臣孤弱怜惜犹蒙矜．育自夸宁溘．死以流亡兮突然D．门衰祚．薄福分无与士耽．沉溺遥襟甫．畅顿时4．下列句子中加点词语释义全都正确的一项是A．宇文新州之懿．范美好曷不委．心任去留委屈茕茕孑．立孤单B．所赖君子见机．机遇忍尤而攘诟．责骂听．臣微志准许C．凌．万顷之茫然越过但以刘日薄．西山迫近命途多舛．不顺D．会．有四方之事恰逢既替．余以蕙纕兮代替责臣逋．慢逃脱5．下列句子中加点词语释义全都正确的一项是A．知不可乎骤．得迅速怒．而飞发怒俨．骖騑于上路整齐的样子B．聊．乘化以归尽姑且穷．且益坚贫穷及．行迷之未远趁着C．偭．规矩而改错违背刘病日笃．病重而卒．莫消长也死亡D．川泽纡．其骇瞩迂回言既遂．矣满足纵一苇之所如．往6．下列加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是A．乐琴书以．消忧处涸辙以．犹欢猥以．微贱，当侍东宫B．善万物之．得时觉宇宙之．无穷鹏之．徙于南冥也C．州司临门，急于．星火穷睇眄于．中天将有事于．西畴D．抢榆枋而．至抚孤松而．盘桓酌贪泉而．觉爽7．下列对加点词的活用归类正确的一项是①雄州雾．列②悦．亲戚之情话③臣不胜犬马．．不惧之情④园日．涉以成趣⑤臣具以表闻．⑥是以区区不能废远．⑦襟．三江而带五湖⑧而后乃今将图南．⑨目．吴会于云间⑩而佂．一国者A．①③④丨②⑦丨⑤⑩丨⑥丨⑧⑨B．①⑧⑨丨②⑦丨③④丨⑤丨⑥⑩C．①⑧⑨丨②⑦丨③④丨⑤⑩丨⑥D．①③④丨②⑦⑩丨⑤丨⑥丨⑧⑨8．对下列句式归类正确的一项是①覆杯水于坳堂之上②童子何知，躬逢胜饯③南冥者，天池也④非臣陨首所能上报⑤宇文新州之懿范⑥而刘夙婴疾病⑦去以六月息者也⑧既自以心为形役⑨奚以知其然也A．①③ |②⑦|④⑥|⑤⑨|⑧B．①③⑦ |②⑨|④|⑤|⑥⑧C．①⑦ |②⑨|③⑤|④|⑥⑧D．①⑦ |②⑨|③④|⑤|⑥⑧9．下列加点字的字音字形完全正确的一项是A．迤．逦（yǐ）酒馔．（zhuàn）丰稔．（niǎn）尺牍．付梓．B．央浼．（mĕi）傩．送（nuó）泠．然（lĕng）糍粑．仓廒．C．睇眄．（miǎn）潦．水（lǎo）珐．琅（fà）绣闼．优渥．D．寒砧．（zhēn）涔．阳（cén）讥诮．（qiào ）干躁．轻飏．10．下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确．．．的一项是①本次比赛是她第一次代表中国出战世界大赛，她不孚众望．．．．，取得了五战全胜的优异战绩。
福建省厦门外国语学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考英语试题Word版含解析
厦门外国语2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AA PowerisersThe ability to jump two meters in the air may not be something you have thought too much about. And most people have never considered running at 30 kilometers an hour. But just stop for a moment and think about how our new product could change your life.Your daily journey to your place of work is probably a mad dash for the bus. There is no point in taking your car because there are traffic jams, and anyway the car parks are probably very expensive or, worse still, full. Here is where Powerisers can help. It takes just a couple of minutes to put them on and then you are away, going past others or even jumping over the object which blocks your way.That is the practical use for our product, but then there is sport and exercise. Powerisers are set to be the next extreme sport and the deep-fit tools. You can imagine the 100 meters, the high jump or basketball performed by athletes wearing Powerisers. And what better way to build your muscles and keep fit?Our product is very simple. It is powered by a superlight spring, which uses the gravitational(重力的) pull from your body weight and pushes you with superhuman strength. There have been no records of serious injury related to the use of Powerisers, but extreme caution is recommended. We strongly advise the wearing of protective clothing, including at least a helmet(头盔).Powerisers make you feel as if you were walking on the moon. Now we make two different models: Basic and Professional. The Basic model is designed for the occasional users and costs around $ 500. The Professional model, which is designed for the competitive use, has astrongly-made structure and different springs, though that comes at the increased price of $800. OurPowerisers are guaranteed for two years and will be replaced without question if they fail during that period. That is how confident we are.1. According to the passage, Powerisers can help you ______.A. get on the busB. jump over blocksC. relax hard musclesD. lift heavy weights2. A helmet is recommended to users to _______.A. prevent them from being injuredB. provide them with superhuman strengthC. Offer them the feeling of walking on the moonD. Bring them good results in competitive situations3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To advertise a sports product.B. To show advantages of taking exerciseC. To explain basic principles of Powerisers.D. To introduce the development of Powerisers【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。
福建省厦门外国语学校2020┄2021学年高一上学期期中试题英语
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分听力理解（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do at the break？A. Have dinner with the woman.B. Have a snack.C. Have an evening class.2. Why does the man look terrible？A. He got the flu.B. He had difficulty in sleeping.C. He studied late last night.3. What do we know about the sisters？A. They are different in character.B. They have a lot in common.C. Their voices are beautiful.4. What does the woman suggest the man do？A. Have a talk with his boss.B. Stick to what he did.C. Give up the job.5. What does the woman mean？A. The corner is a better place for the plants.B. The man should water the plants less.C. The plants may need more light.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
福建省厦门外国语学校高一下学期期中考试化学试题
【全国百强校】福建省厦门外国语学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试化学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．化学与生活、社会发展息息相关，下列有关说法不正确的是（）A．在元素周期表的金属和非金属分界线附近寻找半导体材料B．“青蒿一握，以水二升渍，绞取汁”，屠呦呦对青蒿素的提取属于化学变化C．“霾尘积聚难见路人”，雾霾所形成的气溶胶有丁达尔效应D．铅笔芯的主要原料是石墨，儿童在使用时不会引起中毒2．下列各分子中，所有原子都满足最外层为8电子结构的是（）A．H2O B．SF6C．CCl4D．PCl53．下列说法中正确的一组是（）A．H2和D2互为同位素B．和互为同分异构体C．H、D、T互称为同素异形体D．和是同一种物质4．下列物质中：①氯水；②浓硫酸；③溴蒸气；④烧碱；⑤氧气；⑥酸性KMnO4溶液，其中在一定条件下可以与甲烷发生化学反应的是 ( )A．①②③⑤B．④⑤⑥C．③⑤D．②③④⑥5．关于化学键的下列叙述中，正确的是（）。
①化学键只存在于分子之间②化学键只存在于相邻原子或离子之间③化学键是一种静电作用④化学键是相邻原子之间强烈的相互吸引⑤离子化合物可能含共价键⑥共价化合物可能含离子键⑦金属和非金属只能形成离子键⑧两个非金属和非金属原子间只能形成共价键A．②③④⑦B．②③⑤⑧C．②④⑤⑥D．①③⑤⑧6．利用下列各组中的物质制备并收集少量相应的气体，能采用如图装置的是（）①浓氨水和固体NaOH制NH3 ②大理石和稀盐酸制CO2③过氧化氢溶液和二氧化锰制O2④稀硝酸和铜片制NO⑤浓盐酸和二氧化锰制Cl2⑥锌粒和稀硫酸制H2A．②③B．①⑥C．②③⑤⑥D．①④⑥7．分子式为C5H11Cl的有机物，分子中含2个甲基的同分异构体有(不含立体异构) A．3种B．4种C．5种D．6种8．原子数相同、电子总数相同的粒子，互称为等电子体。
福建省厦门外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题
福建省厦门外国语学校20212021学年高一英语下学期期中试题英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（本卷共计90分）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the park close today?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.2. Which hotel will the speakers go to this year?A. The one next to the river.B. The one on top of the hill.C. The one in the woods.3. Why is the woman upset?A. She can’t move into a ne w office.B. Her project is very much behind schedule.C. There is too much noise from the construction.4. What is the woman’s concern when buying a desk?A. The brand.B. The price.C. The size.5. Where are the two speakers?A. By the sea.B. In a gallery.C. In a library.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
福建省厦门外国语学校2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试语文试题
【全国百强校】福建省厦门外国语学校2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成文后各题一种深久的不安乔叶①有时候，走在街上，看见穿得很破的收废品的老人，骑着锈迹斑斑的三轮车，摇着牛皮纸扎成的拨浪鼓，在繁华的大街上一脸灰尘，我就会觉得不安。
看见卖水果的小贩，小心地拎起一串葡萄，把那些裂了口的果子仔细地摘下，然后把它们最大最好的那一面朝外码好，在薄暮里用芭蕉扇赶着聚拢过来的蚊蝇，我也会觉得不安。
看见人力车夫坐在树阴下，寂寞地抽着烟，眼神却毫不懈怠地关注着来来往往的人流，仿佛要在第一时间捕捉到他们的乘客，我还会觉得不安。
②我不知道他们的名字，每月赚多少，有几个孩子，住在什么地方。
除了从表象上对他们的职业生活有一点认识，我对他们一无所知。
可我就是无法抑制自己的这种不安。
他们也是有幸福的，我想。
生意顺畅的时候，年节团聚的时候，雨天憩息在家里喝点小酒的时候……我相信他们的快乐，也欣赏他们的享受，可我还是感到不安。
而我不安的原因听起来竟是这样矫情和可笑——因为我的物质生活比他们富足。
③精神生活充满了主观性和不确定性，是不能比较的。
我知道。
可物质生活上我确实比他们富足。
每当我掏出钱夹去消费时，就不由得会想到他们。
一件专卖店里的名牌T恤，一道豪华饭店里的特色佳肴，一辆已经在路边等候的帕萨特出租车……每当我把目光投向这些昂贵的事物时，总有些莫名其妙的忐忑和心虚。
仿佛我在无形中欠了他们什么，而不能无所顾忌地去花这些其实是自己一分一角挣来的钱。
④有很多人的物质生活都比他们好，也比我好，我知道。
我只是平民百姓中的一分子。
然而即使是平民百姓，也有三六九等。
我不是最低的一等，也不是最高的一等。
如果作为最低等，我一定不会甘心。
但是当我看到真的还有那么多人在我的界线之下生活时，我却无法对自己理直气壮地说：“花自己的钱，想他们干什么，比你过得好的人多着呢！”⑤似乎是有些神经，有些自作自受。
【地理】福建省厦门外国语学校2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试
福建省厦门外国语学校2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共6页，满分为100分。
考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的准考证号填涂在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；在试卷上做答无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
一．选择题（每小题只有一个选项，每小题2分，共计74分）下图为某企业生产的一种能互补性利用太阳能和风能的智能化“风光路灯”示意图。
读图，回答1～3题。
1．下列城市中利用智能化“风光路灯”效果最佳的是( )A．贵阳B．重庆C．呼和浩特D．杭州2．下列城市的智能化“风光路灯”在一年中太阳能板摆动幅度的变化最小的是( ) A．哈尔滨B．拉萨C．乌鲁木齐D．海口3．哈尔滨的智能化“风光路灯”风力发电效率最好的季节扇叶主要朝向 ( )A．西北B．西南C．东北D．东南下图为一段时间内太阳黑子数与我国江淮地区梅雨强度的相关系数分布图。
读图回答4～5题。
4．太阳黑子数与梅雨强度( )A．在湖北省的东南部呈正相关B．在安徽省的大部分地区呈负相关C．在图中西北部的相关性最小D．正相关最大值出现在图中东北部5．太阳黑子数达最大值时( )A．江淮地区梅雨强度增大B．通讯卫星信号易受干扰C．漠河地区出现极昼现象D．耀斑爆发强度减弱我国某企业在伊斯兰堡（33.7°N，73.1°E）、利雅得（24.6°N，46.7°E）、东京（35.7°N，139.8°E）、悉尼（33.9°S，151.2°E）、底特律（42.4°N，83.0°W）、和圣保罗（23.95°S，46.64°W）等城市设有分支机构。
福建省厦门外国语学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
福建省厦门外国语学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Ireland’s Achill Island has always been a popular European tourist destination. However, since last April, the small island of just 2,600 residents has gained worldwide fame thanks to the magical reappearance of a beach that was washed away over three decades ago.The chain of events began in 1984 when residents of Dooagh, one of the five settlements on the island, awoke to a surprising sight: their beautiful sandy beach had been washed away by strong Atlantic storms. There were only rocks and rock pools left. For over 30 years, only small amounts of sand returned to the once unspoiled shores. The area’s tourism industry slowly declined, and the handful of beachside hotels, pubs, and restaurants gradually closed as well.Then around Easter last year, something magical happened - an unusual ten-day tide blanketed the bare 300-meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand. Scientists suspect that the sand had been gathering offshore for months and was transported to the beach by the high winds and powerful waves.The locals are delighted to have their beach back, especially as it is attracting thousands of visitors wishing to witness the power of nature, with their own eyes. However, Sean Molloy, manager of Achill Tourism, cautions against going into the cold waters just yet, saying, “Because of the sand coming in, we don’t know how safe the beach is now because currents ( 洋流) could be ch anged and it’ ll take a little bit of time.” He instead recommends visitors enjoy the soft sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area.Interestingly, this is not the first time Dooagh Beach has pulled a disappearing and reappearing act. It disappeared in the 1890s, for over 30 years, before returning in 1927. However, the locals are optimistic that this time around, the beautiful sand is here to stay. 1．What has made Achill Island famous worldwide recently?A．An unusual storm. B．The decrease in the number of residents. C．The return of its beach. D．The building of a new tourist destination. 2．What happened to Dooagh in the past three decades?A．Tourism went down gradually. B．Restaurant developed slowly. C．Storms attacked frequently. D．Rock pools disappeared completely.3．What should tourists avoid according to Sean Molloy?A．Spoiling the shores. B．Getting into the rock pools. C．Playing with dolphins. D．Swimming near the beaches.For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare, exotic species.That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality.In December 2015, he and a team of Australian and American scientists ventured into an isolated tropical rain forest on the island of New Guinea. They were the first people ever to enter the mist-covered region. “As time was limited, we were dropped in by helicopter. Once we were on the ground, there were no trail s anywhere; it was really hard to get around,” Bexler says.Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black chicken-like bird with strange orange skin hanging from its neck. The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeater — the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years.The honeyeater wasn’t the only surprise for the scientists. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species — 13 birds of paradise, 20 frogs, four butterflies, and five palms. “We were like kids in a candy store,” Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before.”The newfound species didn’t shy away from the scientists. Two long-nosed echidnas —primitive egg-laying mammals — let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them. An echidna looks like a hedgehog and is also called a spiny anteater.Bexler thinks the animals weren’t scared because they had never seen humans before. “In almost all parts of New Guinea, animals are hunted for food, and because of this, they are very cautious of people,” he explains. “This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people.”Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia. Local people called Kwerba hunt and collect plants from the outer-edges of the forest but told Bexler that not even their ancestors had gone so far into the woods. The wooded area is approximately a10-day walk from the nearest village.Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely. They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species. “Wejust scratched the surface,” Bexler says. “Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.”4．Which word best describes Bruce Bexler?A．Adventurous. B．Cautious.C．Optimistic. D．Thorough.5．What does Bruce Bexler mean in Paragraph 5 when he says the scientists “were like kids in a c andy store”?A．They didn’t have enough food and were hungry.B．They were very excited about what they saw.C．They were misbehaving like naughty children.D．They knew that if they kept searching, they’d find sugar.6．Why did some of the animals allow the scientists to pick them up?A．The scientists seemed to be very friendly.B．The scientists were skilled in handling animals.C．The animals had been well-trained by the local people.D．The animals had no experience or fear of people.7．What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored?A．The best way to explore the area is by helicopter.B．The area has not been visited by scientists for many years.C．The area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science.D．The locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods.Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.One barrier (障碍) to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety’ -- drivers’ concerns about using up juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. Nevertheless, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA．Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drovecustomers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having been popular for several decades from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study’s findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. However, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.8．In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?A．They were not good value. B．They were very poorly made. C．They were not widely promoted. D．They couldn’t travel at a high speed. 9．What is the function of Paragraph 4?A．To introduce the history of electric travel.B．To explain why the world needs more electric cars.C．To show why more people have interest in electric cars.D．To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.10．Which is the best title for this passage?A．My Dream Car B．History of Electric CarC．Problems with Petrol Cars D．Driving into the Future二、七选五China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. 11．This exchange ofgoods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.12．In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells (贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. 13．The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. 14．By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. 15．A．People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B．During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.C．It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D．However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.E.They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.F.As time went by, trade between countries increased.G.The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.三、完形填空Herman Travis, 55, lives in Holly Courts, a low-income neighborhood in San Francisco. Every Tuesday, Travis 16 a shopping cart with groceries from a local food bank (食品赈济站). Then he makes home 17 to his elderly and disabled 18 . He started doing it in 2007 and when he first 19 , people were doubtful. They didn’t welcome it as he had 20 . “At first people w ere 21 . They didn’t let me in. However, 22 they got to really know me they would just be 23 to see me,” Travis once told me.I am one of Travis’ neighbors who 24 deliveries from him. Like everyone else, I25 appreciate his help, and love to see the joy Travis gets out of making his rounds. I’m26 with the way he handled himself with the people here. He’s so very kind and warm, always smiling, as if he’s 27 a favor for his own family. 28 , people are happy when they see him coming, knowing they are treated with 29 .There are people in nearby 30 that have been trying to steal Travis for years. They suggest 31 him to go and deliver food for them. But he simply wouldn’t do it for money.What Travis does for us might be 32 things, but he does them with big love. It’s 33 rewarding for himself. And for those of us who receive his 34 every week, it is truly 35 . He’s a modern-day hero.16．A．fills B．finds C．chooses D．circulates 17．A．projects B．deliveries C．productions D．sales 18．A．relatives B．customers C．colleagues D．neighbors 19．A．approached B．knocked C．started D．reacted 20．A．expected B．intended C．dreamed D．observed 21．A．content B．modest C．cautious D．considerate 22．A．after B．before C．because D．although 23．A．terrified B．thrilled C．astonished D．confused 24．A．seek B．reduce C．receive D．order 25．A．exactly B．obviously C．slightly D．genuinely 26．A．bored B．disturbed C．impressed D．convinced 27．A．showing B．doing C．sharing D．making 28．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides 29．A．admiration B．gratitude C．trust D．respect 30．A．neighborhoods B．houses C．cities D．countries 31．A．requesting B．expanding C．paying D．inspiring 32．A．emergent B．worthy C．small D．particular 33．A．spiritually B．physically C．financially D．occasionally 34．A．contribution B．curiosity C．patience D．kindness 35．A．soul-searching B．heart-warming C．eye-opening D．mind-blowing四、用单词的适当形式完成句子词汇题36．So far, the city ______ (ban) bicycles from travelling on major roads to make more room for cars.37．Everyone arrived late at the party, for ______ (vary) reasons.38．The car that we are designing ______ (average) 60 kilometers per hour in the near future. 39．When you ______ (seat) and someone comes up to greet you, make the effort to stand up. 40．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ______ (distance) future.41．In ______ (prepare) for the Olympic Games, he trained hard every day.42．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I am not to blame, mum. I am ______ you have made me.43．Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of ______ thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.44．Some plants are very sensitive ______ light. They prefer the shade.默写45．They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars __________________ and only bicycles were.46．They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, __________________. 47．The problem was that it didn’t work-- __________________.48．Leg power can save you money, keep you fit and help you live longer. And__________________ by 50%!49．__________________ a “guard of honour” of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.50．By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. __________________ and moved in parts back to France.51．It has four Roll-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. ____________ when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey-still in perfect condition.五、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子词组题52．He hopelessly watched the train ______ and eventually disappearing out of sight.53．I ______ the traffic jam, so I bought a bicycle and began riding to work.54．Living abroad all by himself, he didn’t know who ______.55．He admitted ______ playing online games and promised to give it up.56．At the moment, the children ______ their parents about where to spend their holiday. 57．He agreed to help but ______ when he found how difficult it was.58．The oil of our car ______. Try to find an oil station as near as possible.59．______ catching the fever himself the man kindly carried the sick child home.60．We were talking on the phone when the line was cut off ______.六、汉译英翻译61．地震中的幸存者人数很有可能会上升到200 人。
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5．东汉班固《汉书•食货志》载：“食谓农殖嘉谷可食之物，货谓布帛可衣，及金、刀、龟、贝，所以分财布利通有无者也。二者，生民之本……食足货通，然后国实民富，而教化成。”由此可知，班固
A．推崇重农抑商政策
B．有儒家重义轻利的思想观念
C．有农商皆本的意识
D．主张商品经济取代小农经济
A．生铁铸造由魏国独断经营B．成套铁农具有利农业精耕细作
C．铁制农具成为随葬必备品D．铁制农具最早出现于河南辉县
2．历史学家王家范说：“它对市场经济的破坏作用是双重的，即把皇室官僚乃至政府工程所需产品排斥于市场之外，依靠直接劳役实行自给，同时也使民生日用商品带有浓厚的政治财政色彩，成为一种假性商品经济。”对“它”的理解正确的是
A．经营目的是追求最大利润
B．经营规模受到资金的限制
C．主要为人民生产生活服务
D．代表当时手工业最高水平
3．西汉钱币使用非常普遍，除黄金、铜钱外基本没有其他物品用作交换媒介。到东汉，原来用钱币支付的赏赐、犯罪赎金、人头税等渐次改用布帛。这表明东汉
A．商品经济发展走向凋敝B．重农抑商政策趋向加强
C．商品交换范围不断扩大D．自然经济地位继续上升
17．19世纪末，洋纱开始大量输入四川，“女子终日纺纱不易一饱”，故多以购买洋纱织布为业，“比户莫不置有布机”，川省“每年输出布匹亦可谓一大宗”。由此可见，洋纱入川
A．推动了纺织业生产的优化
B．造成了纺纱工的失业破产
C．开启了纺织业商品化进程
D．实现了织布业的机器生产
18．1903年，清政府在中央设立商部，随后颁行了《商部章程》《奖励公司章程》《商人通例》《公司律》《破产律》等一系列商法。这些做法
4．《盐铁论•水旱》曰：冶铁者“家人相一，父子戮力，各务为善器，器不善者不集。农事急，挽运衍之阡陌之间，民相与市买，得以财货五谷新弊易货，或时贳（赊欠）。民不弃作业，置田器，各得所欲。”材料中蕴含的信息有
①官营冶铁作坊的经营方式
②有强烈的追求利润的要求
③注重产品质量和经营方法
④注意市场信息和成本核算
D．土地兼并的现象并不影响社会和谐
9．据北宋毕仲衍《中书备对》所记，神宗熙宁年间杭州、明州和广州三市舶司所收乳香354449斤，其中明州所收4739斤，杭州637斤，而广州则有348673斤。据此能够得出的历史结论是，北宋时期
A．海外贸易管理较为松懈
B．海外贸易区域差异明显
C．商业市镇促进海外贸易
D．区域贸易贩运规模巨大
A．农本商末观念开始改变
B．小农经济并非是完全封闭的
C．商品经济已经相当发达
D．家庭手工业是主要收入来源
12．12．明代福建德化县及江西景德镇生产的白瓷，冰莹如玉，白度胜过象牙等自然物品，欧洲人将德化白瓷誉为“象牙白”“中国白”。对此合理的解释是A．明代瓷器曾垄 Nhomakorabea世界市场
B．明代的制瓷技术享誉世界
C．制瓷业出现多项重大发明
【全国百强校】福建省厦门外国语学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试历史试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．现代考古在秦、魏等国故地出土了许多生铁铸造的农具。1950～1951年河南辉县发掘了5座大型魏墓，1号墓出土铁器65件，其中农具占58件，包括䦆、锄、铲、镰、犁铧等一整套铁农具。材料说明战国时期
B．缓和官府面临的资金困难
C．希望企业由商办转为官办
D．摆脱列强对煤矿业的控制
16．1877年，清政府派遣学生赴格林威治大学留学的考试科目为：“……四曰铁甲穿弹；五曰炮垒；六曰汽机；七曰船身浮率定力；八曰风候海流；九曰海岛测绘。”据此判断其目的是
A．学习航海技术
B．增强海防力量
C．发展军事工业
D．创办民用工业
①是对洋务运动的根本否定
②从法律上规范工商业者的行为
③顺应了工商业发展的要求
④迎来了民族工业“短暂的春天”
A．①②
B．①④
C．②③
D．③④
19．下图是青岛瑞蚨祥绸缎店利润额折线图。下列分析正确的是
A．限制商人势力过快发展
B．为征收资产户税服务
C．加强对工商业者的管理
D．保证市场秩序的稳定
8．宋真宗在位期间（997—1022年），土地兼并严重，但农作物产量倍增，手工业、商业蓬勃发展，贸易盛况空前，市民阶层壮大。这一现象说明
A．租佃经营方式适应了社会发展需要
B．不抑兼并的政策导致贫富分化严重
C．经济的发展导致了社会阶层的固化
6．唐制规定，“永业田皆传子孙，口分田于本人死后归还政府另行授受”。均田制推行后，很多农民受田实际上达不到应受额，而贵族官僚通过各种合法或非法途径多占土地。这说明均田制的推行
A．允许自由买卖土地
B．放弃了平均主义分配
C．具有不稳定性特征
D．解决了土地兼并问题
7．唐代中前期，朝廷对在各级官市内列店肆经营的工商业者建立专门的市籍，责令市场主管部门详细登录入籍工商业者的财产。唐代采用市籍制度意在
A．晚清政府限制私人投资工商企业
B．早期近代企业多由地方要员举办
C．通商口岸地区小农经济最早解体
D．江南地区最早出现资本主义萌芽
15．1870年代和1880年代初创办的安徽池州煤矿、山东峄县煤矿和江苏徐州利国驿煤铁矿等企业，都是由私人资本集股设立的，却都拉上“官督商办”的关系。这种做法的目的是
A．期望为企业提供政治保护
10．元代王祯在《农书》中这样描述曲辕犁：“南方水田泥耕，其田高下阔狭不等，一犁用一牛挽之，作止回旋，惟人所便。”这说明
A．曲辕犁在元朝开始用于农业B．曲辕犁只适用于南方水田生产
C．传统耕作技术更加成熟D．农业生产方式发生变革
11．据俞森《荒政丛书》记载：“一妇每日纺棉三两，月可得布二匹，数月之织，可供数口之用，其余或换钱易粟，或纳税完官．”材料表明
D．民营制瓷技术已超过官营
13．1757年，乾隆降旨限定广州一口通商，并从乾隆中期开始，清廷相继制定了《防范外夷规条》《交易章程》等一系列全面约束管制外商活动的正式章程。该政策
A．旨在保护民族工业的发展
B．养成了国民的妄自尊大心理
C．成为近代列强侵华的导火索
D．客观上迟滞了近代化起步
14．有学者认为，中国早期近代化的启动并非始自中央，而是地方，中国早期近代化从某种程度上讲就是部分区域的近代化。以下史实可以证明该观点的是