英语四级 常见同义词替换

常见同义词替换

A

A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列

Accelerate=speed up加速

Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加

Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的

Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调

Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而

Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联

Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上

At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地

Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似

Be used to=be devoted to专门用于

Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于

Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊

C

Calculate=measure 衡量

Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐

Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的

Chronic=long term 慢性病的

Concern n. =focus关心的问题

Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解

Confront=encounter=in the face of面临

Consist of=comprise由什么组成

Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致

Cooperate with=work with 与……协作

Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为

Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少

Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的

Due to=because of由于

Drawback=defect=ill缺点

E

Endanger=threaten 威胁

Engage in=participate in=join in 参与

Establish=set up建立

Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）

Embark upon=start=launch开始

Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识

Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）

F

Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做

Fault=flaw=defect错误

Form=shape=mould形成

Foundation=basis基础

Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）

Free=release=set free释放

Frequently=often 经常

G

Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力

Grant=give授予

Gas=petrol石油

H

Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞

Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍

I

Identical=the same一模一样

Imitate=impersonate模仿

Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事

Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明

In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应

K

Key

(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的

Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法

L

Likelihood=possibility可能性

M

Master=grasp 掌握

Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解

Modify=change=alter修改、改变

N