初中英语重点单词用法
七年级上册英语-重点单词和短语
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七年级上册英语-重点单词和短语七年级上册英语是初中学习阶段的第一个学期,这一学期的课程内容主要涉及基础的英语单词和短语。
在此,我将为大家详细介绍这一学期的重点单词和短语。
Unit 1:重点单词:1. Apple –苹果:an edible fruit with a red or green skin and crisp texture.2. Banana –香蕉:a long curved fruit that grows in clusters and has soft, sweet flesh and yellow skin when ripe.3. Grape –葡萄:a berry, typically green, purple, or black in color, growing in clusters on a grapevine, eaten as fruit, and used in making wine.4. Mango –芒果:a large oval tropical fruit with smooth skin, orange-yellow flesh, and a hard stone center.5. Orange –橙子:a round juicy citrus fruit with a tough bright reddish-yellow rind.6. Pineapple –菠萝:a large juicy tropical fruit having aromatic yellowflesh covered with a tough rind and crowned with a tuft of stiff leaves.7. Watermelon –西瓜:a large melon with a hard green rind and sweet, juicy, usually red flesh.重点短语:1. How many –多少:used to ask about the number or quantity of something.2. I don't know –我不知道:used to express ignorance or lack of knowledge about something.3. Nice to meet you –很高兴见到你:a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.4. Thank you –谢谢:an expression of gratitude or appreciation.5. You're welcome –不客气:a polite response to someone who has thanked you.6. What's your name? - 你叫什么名字?:used to ask someone for their name.Unit 2:重点单词:1. Book –书:a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.2. Dictionary –字典:a book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language (typically in alphabetical order) and gives their meaning.3. English –英语:the West Germanic language widely spoken in English-speaking countries, including the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, etc.4. Eraser –橡皮:a small block of rubber or other material used to erase pencil markings.5. Math –数学:the abstract science of number, quantity, and space, eitheras abstract concepts or as applied to other disciplines such as physics and engineering.6. Pen –钢笔:a device used for writing or drawing, consisting of a metal nib or ball mounted in a cylinder that can be manually operated to supply ink.7. Pencil –铅笔:a cylindrical instrument used for writing or drawing, consisting of a thin graphite core surrounded by a wooden or plastic case.重点短语:1. Can I go to the bathroom? - 我能去洗手间吗?:used to seek permission to use the bathroom.2. How do you spell it? –怎么拼写?:used to ask someone to spell a word.3. I'm sorry –对不起:an expression of apology or regret.4. May I help you? –我能帮你吗?:used to offer assistance to someone.5. What does it mean? –这是什么意思?:used to ask about the meaning of something.Unit 3:重点单词:1. Brother –兄弟:a man or boy in relation to other sons and daughters of his parents.2. Father –父亲:a male parent.3. Mother –母亲:a female parent.4. Parents –父母:a mother or father.5. Sister –姐妹:a woman or girl in relation to other daughters and sons of her parents.6. Family –家庭:a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.7. Friend –朋友:a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically excluding sexual or family relations.重点短语:1. Happy birthday! - 生日快乐!:used to express good wishes for someone's birthday.2. How old are you? –你多大了?:used to ask someone about their age.3. I love you –我爱你:an expression of love or affection.4. Nice to meet you –很高兴认识你:a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.5. Where are you from? –你来自哪里?:used to ask someone about their place of origin.Unit 4:重点单词:1. Cat –猫:a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws.2. Dog –狗:a domesticated carnivorous mammal (Canis familiaris) related to the foxes and wolves and typically having a long snout, an acute sense of smell, non-retractile claws, and a barking, howling, or whining voice.3. Fish –鱼:a limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins living in water.4. Bird –鸟:a warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, and a beak and by being able to fly.5. Elephant –大象:a very large mammal with thick skin, a long trunk, and two long curved upper incisor teeth, native to Africa and southern Asia.6. Monkey –猴子:a small to medium-sized primate that has a long tail, most species of which live in trees in tropical countries.7. Tiger –老虎:a large carnivorous mammal of the cat family with a tawny coat, a striped body, and a long tail.重点短语:1. Do you like animals? –你喜欢动物吗?:used to ask someone about their interest in animals.2. How big is it? –它有多大?:used to ask about the size of something.3. I have a pet –我有宠物:used to indicate that one owns a domesticated animal.4. What's your favorite animal? –你最喜欢的动物是什么?:used to ask someone about their preferred animal.5. Can I touch it? –我可以摸它吗?:used to seek permission to touch something, especially an animal.Unit 5:重点单词:1. Classroom –教室:a room in which a class of pupils or students is taught.2. Computer –计算机:a device for storing, retrieving, and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.3. Library –图书馆:a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for use or borrowing by the public or the members of an institution.4. School –学校:an institution for educating children.5. Teacher –教师:a person who teaches, especially in a school.6. Student –学生:a person who is studying at a university or other place of higher education.7. Blackboard –黑板:a dark-colored board used in classrooms, on which something can be written with chalk.重点短语:1. Can you help me? –你能帮我吗?:used to ask for assistance.2. How do you do? –你好吗?:a formal greeting.3. I don't understand –我不明白:used to express confusion or lack of comprehension.4. What time is it? –现在几点了?:used to ask for the current time.5. Where is the bathroom? –洗手间在哪里?:used to ask for the location of the bathroom.以上是七年级上册英语的重点单词和短语。
初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 3重点单词用法讲解(2024秋)
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七年级英语上册Unit 3重点单词用法讲解1.silent不作声的,形容词。
silence寂静,名词。
in silence寂静地,无声地。
[例]He sat there in silence. Silently沉默地,寂静地,无声地,副词。
[例]They all stand silently for a moment.2.strict严格的,严厉的,形容词。
[用法](1)be strict with sb. 对某人很严厉。
[例]Miss Wang is strict with us.(2)be strict in sth. 对做的某事很严格。
[例]Mr Gao is strict with our homework.3.follow跟着,跟随,动词。
[用法]follow sb.跟随某人。
[例]An older man with a strict face follows him. Following接着的,下列的,形容词。
[例]You can choose one from the following three books.4.postman邮递员;邮差,名词。
复数形式是postmen。
[例]This is my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains.5.touching感人的;动人的,形容词。
[例]It’s a touching story about the love between father ans son. Touch触摸;触碰,动词。
[例]I liked the cat when I touched it at the first time.6.serve为......工作;供职,动词。
[用法]serve as...充当/担任......。
[例]For years, my father served as the postman for this town. Service服务,名词。
初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 6重点单词用法讲解(2024秋)
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七年级英语上册Unit 6重点单词用法讲解1.within在(建筑或地区)里,介词。
[例]within a plant 植物内部。
Within an hour在一小时内。
2.quarter一刻钟,十五分钟,名词。
[例](a)quarter to five 四点四十五。
(a) quarter past three 三点十五。
3.leaf叶子,名词。
复数形式是leaves。
[例]Trees begin to have leaves in spring.4.collect收集,采集;使集中,动词。
[例]I like collecting stamps. collection收藏品,收集物,名词。
[例]I have got many beautiful toy collections.5.send送出,发出,动词。
[用法](1)send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 给某人发送某物。
[例]She sent me a birthday card.=She sent a birthday card to me.(2)send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事。
[例]The company sent my father to work in America.6.rise升高,上升,动词。
[例]The sun rises in the east.[用法]rise up to... 上升到......。
[例]The water will rise up to the Leaf.7.mix(使)混合,拌合,动词。
[用法](1)mix sb. sth.=mix sth. for sb. 为某人搅拌某物。
[例]My mother mixed a salad for me just now.=My mother mixed me a salad just now.(2)mix ...and...(使)混合,掺和,融合(混合后能够看出原来各成分)。
初中英语译林版课外重点单词句型
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初中英语译林版课外重点单词句型译林版初中英语是一套适用于初中学生学习英语的教材,主要包括了单词、句型以及语法等内容。
下面将详细介绍译林版初中英语课外重点单词和句型。
一、重点单词1. student(学生)例句:I am a student in Grade 7.(我是七年级的学生。
)2. book(书)例句:Please bring your book to class tomorrow.(请明天把你的书带到教室。
)3. pen(钢笔)例句:She likes writing with a pen.(她喜欢用钢笔写字。
)4. school(学校)例句:We go to school from Monday to Friday.(我们从周一到周五上学。
)5. teacher(老师)例句:Mr. Li is our English teacher.(李老师是我们的英语老师。
)6. classroom(教室)例句:Our classroom is clean and tidy.(我们的教室干净整洁。
)7. desk(书桌)例句:Please put your books on the desk.(请把你的书放在书桌上。
)8. chair(椅子)例句:There are twenty chairs in the classroom.(教室里有二十把椅子。
)9. computer(电脑)例句:I use the computer to do my homework.(我用电脑做作业。
)10. blackboard(黑板)例句:The teacher writes on the blackboard.(老师在黑板上写字。
)11. chalk(粉笔)例句:Please pass me the chalk.(请递给我粉笔。
)12. door(门)例句:Close the door, please.(请关门。
)13. window(窗户)例句:Open the window and let some fresh air in.(打开窗户,让些新鲜空气进来。
初中英语单词用法大全
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初中英语单词用法大全篇一:初中英语重点词汇的用法【重点词汇】浅谈as的用法来源:网络文章:匿名 2009-03-24 10:46:5 在中学英语课本中, as 多次出现。
它的含义较多,且用法灵活。
现将其用法分析归纳如下:1. as 作为副词,常与连词 as 连用,意为“和??一样”。
例如: as easy as ABC (非常容易), as cool as cucumber (沉着的), as stubborn as a mule (非常顽强的,倔强的), as clear as crystal (非常透明的), as poor as a church mouse (非常贫困的), as busy as a bee (非常繁忙的)。
在这些短语中,第一个 as 是副词,第二个 as 是连。
在否定句中,作副词用的 as 可以用 so 代替。
例如:It's not so easy as I thought. (这不像我想的那么容易。
)2. as 作为连词,其意义和用法主要有:( 1 )意为“当??之时”,引导时间状语从句,在意思上相当于 when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句。
例如:As he grew up, he became silent. (他长大以后,变得沉默寡言。
)( 2 )意为“既然,因为”,引导原因状语从句,不过它引导的原因状语从句时所表示的原因不如 because 引导的从句所表示的原因那么直接和强烈。
试比较:As he wasn't ready, we went without him. (既然他没有准备好,我们就自己去了。
)Because he was ill, he couldn't go to school. (因为他病了,所以不能去上学。
)(原因状语从句表示“不能去上学”的直接原因)( 3 )意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,在意思上相当于 although 引导的从句。
初中一年级英语重点知识总结
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一、单词1、人称代词I(我), you(你), he(他), she(她), it(它), we(我们), they(他们)2、形容词big(大的), small(小的), tall(高的), short(矮的), strong(强壮的), thin(瘦的), Active(积极的), quiet(安静的)3、介词in(在…里), on(在…上), under(在…下), near(在…旁边), between(在…中间)4、代词me(我), him(他), her(她), us(我们), them(他们)5、动词like(喜欢), have(有), want(想要), do(做), make(制作)6、介词短语in front of(在…前面), behind(在…后面), next to(紧挨着), above(在…上面), below(在…下面)7、名词book(书), pencil(铅笔), eraser(橡皮), dictionary(字典), ruler(尺子)8、形容词词组hard-working(勤奋的), good-looking(漂亮的), well-prepared(有准备的), kind-hearted(有爱心的)9、及物动词teach(教), study(学习), speak(说), listen(听), read (阅读)10、不及物动词二、语法1、一般现在时一般现在时用来描述经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,结构为:主语 + 动词原形。
如:I work in a bank。
(我在银行工作。
)2、一般过去时一般过去时用来描述发生在过去一些具体时间的动作或状态,结构为:主语+过去式。
初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 4重点单词用法(2024秋)
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七年级英语上册Unit 4重点单词用法1.unusual 不平常的,形容词。
[例]This is an unusual party.unusually不平常地,副词。
[例]The girl is unusually clever.2.treat请客,款待,招待,动词。
[用法](1)treat sb. 款待某人。
[例]I want to treat my British friend.(2)treat sb. as 以....方式对待某人。
[例]We treat him as a hero.3.whole全部的,整个的,形容词。
[用法]whole一般位于冠词、所有格或其他限定词后。
[例]my whole life 我的一生。
the whole class 整个班级。
4.become成为,变成,动词(连系动词)。
[用法]后接名词或形容词。
[例]She became a famous singer at last. / They finally became successful.5.hang悬挂,动词。
[用法]其过去式是hung。
[例]We hung some lanterns in the dinning room.6.joke说笑话;开玩笑,动词。
[用法]joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑。
[例]She often jokes with us.joke about sth. 拿某事开玩笑。
[例]Don’t joke about running. You must be joking. 你一定是在开玩笑。
Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗?7.shocked震惊的,形容词。
[用法]be shocked at... 对......感到震惊。
[例]They were shocked at what he said.ugh发出笑声,(大)笑,动词。
[例]They all laughed happily.[用法]laugh at...嘲笑......。
初中英语重点单词汇总及例句
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必背词汇表一、话题词汇1.人物介绍个人信息⊙name n.名字(first name名;last name姓)❖What's your name?My first name is...,and last name is...⊙come from来自(=be from)❖I come from China=I am from China.⊙birth n.出生(at birth出生时)❖Please write down your date and place of birth.⊙born v.出生adj.天生的(be born on/in出生于;be born with天生具有……)❖I was born on 26th,December .❖Everyone is born with the ability to learn.⊙birthday n.生日❖Happy birthday to you.⊙age n.年龄❖I went to school at the age of 6.⊙telephone number电话号码❖What's your telephone (mobile phone) number ?⊙address n.地址❖I have an e-mail address.⊙hometown n.家乡❖I am sure my hometown will be better and better!⊙ability n.能力(the ability to do做……的能力)❖He has the ability to complete the work.外貌描述⊙young adj.年轻的❖he is a young man.⊙old adj.年老的(elder年长的)❖she is old.⊙be of medium build中等身材❖Tom is of medium build.⊙handsome adj.帅的,英俊的❖That man is very handsome.⊙beautiful/pretty adj.美丽的,漂亮的❖You did a beautiful job of cleaning up the kitchen. ⊙ugly adj.丑陋的❖These roses are very ugly!⊙strong adj.强壮的❖I have a strong body .⊙weak adj.差的,弱的❖I am weak in English.⊙height n.身高(be of medium height中等身高)❖my father is of medium height.⊙thin adj.瘦的❖I am thin.⊙slim adj.苗条的❖ a slim young woman.⊙fat adj.胖的❖She is so fat that she can hardly walk.⊙tall adj.高的❖This young man is very tall.⊙short adj.矮的❖You've cut my hair very short.⊙body n.身体❖Let your body relax.⊙head n.头❖his head is very big.⊙hair n.头发(long长的;short短的)❖My hair is long⊙straight adj.直的(curly卷的)❖She has a round face, big eyes, a straight nose and long hair. ⊙face n.脸❖Don't be afraid of losing face.⊙pale adj.苍白的;灰白的(形容脸色苍白)❖She was pale with fear.⊙neck n.脖子❖He has a very long neck.⊙skin n.皮肤❖Why do we have skin?⊙blood n.血❖My blood is blooding.⊙ear n.耳朵❖Rabbits have large ears.⊙eye n.眼睛❖I opened my eyes and looked.⊙nose n.鼻子❖Doctor ,my nose is broken.⊙mouth n.嘴巴❖I have a big mouth.⊙tooth n.牙齿(复数teeth)❖Sugar is bad for your teeth.⊙heart n.心脏❖I love you with all my heart.⊙stomach n.胃;肚子❖His stomach was full of food.⊙back n.背部❖He is lying on his back.⊙arm n.手臂❖I lost an arm in the war.⊙hand n.手(hand in 上交)❖Please hand in your homework right now. ⊙finger n.手指❖We have ten fingers.⊙leg n.腿❖I have two long legs.⊙knee n.膝盖(复数knees)❖He hurt his knees yesterday.⊙foot n.脚(复数feet)❖She stamped her foot again.品质特征⊙character n.性格;(电影、戏剧等里的)角色;文字❖I am not familiar with his character.⊙excellent adj.卓越的,极好的❖You are an excellent student.⊙kind adj.善良的❖He looks kind with snowy hair.⊙stupid adj.笨的,蠢的❖ Your brother is the most stupid person in the world. ⊙clever/smart adj.聪明的❖I am a pure,beautiful,smart girl.⊙wise adj.明智的❖my father is a wise man.⊙creative adj.有创造性的❖The masses have boundless creative power .⊙serious adj.严肃的;认真的❖You really are serious about this,aren't you?⊙strict adj.严格的;严厉的❖Our school rules are very strict.⊙hard/hard-working adj.努力的❖These women are hard-working .⊙energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的❖ A milk in the morning can keep you energetic all day. ⊙lively adj.活泼的;充满生气的❖There is a lively little cat on a table.⊙lazy adj.懒惰的❖He is so lazy that he never does his homework on weekends. ⊙polite adj.礼貌的❖She is polite to everyone she knows or doesn't know .⊙rude/impolite adj.粗鲁的,没有礼貌的❖I didn't mean to be rude, but I had to leave early.⊙patient adj.耐心的❖Anybody can be patient once.⊙impatient adj.没有耐心的❖He turned away with an impatient gesture.⊙humorous adj.幽默的❖Her husband is a humorous man.⊙funny adj.滑稽的,可笑的❖My tecathe is funny.⊙careful adj.小心的;仔细的❖The accident taught him to be more careful.⊙careless adj.粗心的❖Tom is so careless that he has mad many mistakes.⊙friendly adj.友好的❖Everyone was very friendly towards me.⊙unfriendly adj.不友好的,不友善的❖Some people were unfriendly to the new recruit.⊙helpful adj.乐于助人的❖You have been very helpful since my arrival here.⊙lovely/cute adj.可爱的❖my hat is lovely.⊙shy adj.害羞的❖He is a shy boy.⊙outgoing adj.外向的❖She is an outgoing girl.⊙active adj.积极的❖His pulse is low,but his heart is still active.⊙brave adj.勇敢的❖The boy is very brave.⊙honest adj.诚实的❖Her action declared her to be an honest woman.⊙dishonest adj.不诚实的❖Tom made a big fortune by a dishonest means.⊙silent adj.沉默寡言的❖Tom kept silent when the policeman asked him about the case.⊙quiet adj.安静的❖The classroom is quiet兴趣爱好⊙interest n.兴趣;趣味(have an interest in在……方面有兴趣;be interested in对……感兴趣的)❖I have an interest in playing basketball❖I am interested in listening to music⊙hobby n.业余爱好;嗜好❖What's your hobby?⊙habit n.习惯(get into the habit of...养成……的习惯)❖He seems unable to give up his bad habits.⊙prefer v.更喜欢(=like...better)❖I prefer playing the piano.⊙love n.&v.爱;热爱;喜欢(love to do/doing sth.热爱做某事)❖Tom likes fish very muc.⊙like v.喜欢;喜爱(like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事)❖Tom likes to read storybooks.⊙dislike/hate v.不喜欢;讨厌;厌恶(dislike/hate/doing sth.讨厌做某事)❖I dislike doing homework.⊙enjoy v.欣赏;享受……的乐趣;喜欢(enjoy oneself过得愉快;enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)❖He enjoyed reading in the afternoon last year.⊙favourite(美favorite)adj.最喜爱的(=like...best)n.特别喜爱的人或物❖Who is your favourite writer?⊙care v.关心;在乎(care about关心;care for关怀,照料)❖She does not care about her husband at all.❖I have to care for my little sister.⊙be good at=do well in擅长❖He is good at playing table tennis.⊙play the piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他❖He plays the piano in the morning.职业⊙job n.工作❖There are thousands of people lost their jobs.❖You should work harder,I think.⊙scientist n.科学家❖He dreams of becoming a scientist.⊙educationist n.教育家❖Time is knowledge for educationist .⊙professor n.教授❖He is a professor of history at my university.⊙headmaster n.校长❖Mr Lee was made headmaster of the school.⊙teacher n.老师(strict严厉的;responsible有责任心的)❖I will be an English teacher.⊙officer n.公务员;官员;军官❖That officer must be removed.⊙secretary n.秘书(careful细心的)❖My secretary will fax you all the details.⊙speaker n.演讲人;演说家❖She was a brilliant public speaker .⊙expert n.专家❖He is an expert in the field of maths.⊙engineer n.工程师❖His father meant him to be an engineer .⊙pilot n.飞行员❖My dream is to become a pilot.❖My mother is a doctor.⊙nurse n.护士❖The nurses take good care of the patients .⊙dentist n.牙医(dentist's诊所)❖The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets. ⊙boss n.老板,雇主❖My boss is a football fan.⊙manager n.经理❖I want to speak to the sales manager.⊙director n.主管,主任;导演❖The new director is easy to get along with .⊙worker n.工人❖How many workers are there on the farm?⊙staff n.全体职员❖The teaching staff of this college are excellent.⊙farmer n.农夫,农场主❖He is a farmer.⊙villager n.村民,乡村居民❖The villager led the way into the forest.⊙fisherman n.渔民,渔夫❖ That fisherman is waving at us.⊙guard n.卫兵❖The guard are being inspected today.⊙postman n.邮递员❖My good friend is a postman.⊙police n.警察;警备人员❖The police is working.⊙policeman n.警察(复数policemen)❖His brother is a policeman.⊙policewoman n.女警察(复数policewomen)❖My aunt is not a policewoman.⊙soldier n.士兵;战士Many soldiers were listed as missing in action.⊙waiter n.(男)侍者,服务员Waiter, could you bring me some water?⊙waitress n.女侍者,女服务员I'll ask the waitress for the bill.⊙lawyer n.律师You need the services of a good lawyer.⊙photographer n.摄影师She became a photographer, roving the world with her camera in her hand. ⊙reporter n.记者She was a TV reporter and worked long hours.⊙act v.扮演She acts well but she hasn't got star quality.⊙actor n.(男)演员He has to be the worst actor on TV!⊙actress n.女演员She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove. ⊙writer n.作家He is a writer first and a scientist second.⊙artist n.艺术家;美术家(creative有创造力的)She's an artist whose work really hard.⊙pianist n.钢琴家Peter is a classically trained pianist.⊙violinist n.小提琴家The violinist was deeply moved by Julia.⊙dancer n.舞蹈家,舞蹈演员She's a fantastic dancer. |‘;、、’。
初中英语考试重点单词
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初中英语考试重点单词(注:本文所列单词均为中学英语课程中常见的重点单词,按照字母顺序排列)A1. ability:能力2. achieve:实现,达到3. active:活跃,积极的4. actually:实际上,事实上5. advantage:优势,好处6. adventure:冒险,奇遇7. advice:建议,忠告8. afraid:害怕的,担心的9. agree:同意,赞成10. allow:允许,准许11. alone:独自的,单独的12. amazed:惊讶的,吃惊的13. animal:动物B1. background:背景,底色2. bad:坏的,差的3. balance:平衡,均衡4. beach:海滩,沙滩5. beautiful:美丽的,漂亮的6. believe:相信,认为7. below:在...下面8. better:更好的,更好地9. between:在...之间10. bicycle:自行车11. big:大的,重要的12. bird:鸟C1. camping:露营,野营2. careful:小心的,仔细的3. change:改变,变化4. choose:选择,挑选5. city:城市6. clean:干净的,清洁的7. clear:清晰的,明确的8. climb:攀爬,爬山9. close:关闭,结束10. cloud:云D1. dance:跳舞,舞蹈2. dark:黑暗的,阴暗的3. dangerous:危险的,不安全的4. decide:决定,判定5. deep:深的,深入的6. different:不同的,有区别的7. difficult:困难的,难做的8. discover:发现,找到9. discuss:讨论,商量10. do:做,干E1. each:每个,各自的2. early:早期的,提前地3. easily:容易地,轻易地4. education:教育5. effect:效果,结果6. either:任一的,两者之一的7. enjoy:享受,喜欢8. enough:足够的9. entrance:入口,门口10. especially:特别地,尤其是F1. fact:事实,实际情况2. famous:有名的,著名的3. farm:农场,农庄4. fast:快的,迅速的5. favorite:最喜欢的,最爱的6. feel:感觉,触摸7. festival:节日8. few:少量的,几个9. field:田地,领域10. finish:完成,结束G1. game:游戏,比赛2. garden:花园,公园3. ghost:鬼魂,幽灵4. gift:礼物,赠品5. goal:目标,目的6. grade:成绩,年级7. grand:宏伟的,壮丽的8. great:伟大的,重要的9. group:组,群10. grow:生长,种植H1. happy:快乐的,高兴的2. hard:艰难的,困难的3. health:健康,卫生4. hear:听见,听到5. help:帮助,援助6. high:高的,高度的7. history:历史8. holiday:假期,节日9. hope:希望,希望的事物10. hot:热的,辣的I1. idea:想法,主意2. impossible:不可能的3. information:信息,资料4. interesting:有趣的,有意思的5. invite:邀请,招待6. island:岛,孤立的事物J1. job:工作,职业2. journey:旅行,行程3. junior:年少的,初级的4. just:只是,刚刚K1. keep:保持,继续2. key:关键,要点3. kind:种类,友善的4. king: ** ,君主5. kitchen:厨房L1. language:语言,言语2. large:大的,广大的3. laugh:笑,笑声4. learn:学习,习得5. leave:离开,留下6. lesson:课程,教训7. library:图书馆8. listen:听,倾听9. little:小的,一点儿10. live:居住,生活11. long:长的,长时间的12. look:看,查找M1. machine:机器2. magazine:杂志,期刊3. make:制造,做4. man:人,男人5. map:地图6. mark:标记,打分7. matter:事情,问题8. meal:饭,一顿饭9. meet:遇见,会面10. middle:中间的,中部的11. mind:头脑,意识12. miss:错过,想念N1. name:名字,姓名2. nature:自然,大自然3. near:附近的,接近的4. necessary:必需的,必要的5. never:从不,决不6. new:新的,最新的7. news:新闻O1. object:物体,对象2. offer:提供,给予3. often:经常,常常4. old:老的,旧的5. order:命令,顺序6. own:拥有,自己的P1. page:页面,页码2. pair:一对,一双3. parent:父母,亲父母4. park:公园,停车场5. party:聚会,派对6. pass:通过,经过7. patient:有耐心的,病人8. pay:支付,付钱9. people:人们,人民10. person:人,个体11. photograph:照片12. picture:画,图片13. place:地方,位置14. plant:植物,工厂15. play:玩,演奏,剧本16. point:点,要点17. popular:流行的,受欢迎的18. possible:可能的,可行的19. practice:实践,练习20. present:出席,礼物21. problem:问题,难题22. program:计划,节目23. project:项目,计划24. promise:承诺,许诺25. protect:保护,防护Q1. question:问题,疑问2. quick:快的,迅速的3. quiet:安静的,寂静的R1. radio:收音机,无线电2. reach:达到,抵达3. read:读,阅读4. really:真正地,确实地5. reason:理由,原因6. record:记录,唱片7. remember:记得,记起8. reply:回答,答复9. ride:骑,乘坐10. right:正确的,右边的11. risk:风险,冒险12. road:道路,公路13. room:房间,空地S1. safe:安全的,有把握的2. sail:航行,航海3. same:相同的,一样的4. save:保存,挽救5. say:说,表达6. school:学校,学院7. science:科学8. sea:海洋,大海9. seat:座位,席位10. second:第二的,秒11. see:看见,明白12. sell:卖,销售13. send:发送,寄送14. share:分享,共享15. show:展示,显示16. sign:标志,迹象17. simple:简单的,朴素的T1. take:拿,取2. talk:说话,交谈3. taste:品尝,味道4. teach:教导,教授5. team:团队,队伍6. technology:技术7. tell:告诉,讲述8. than:比,比较9. thing:事情,东西10. think:想,思考11. through:通过,穿过12. throw:扔,抛13. time:时间,次数14. today:今天,现在15. together:一起,共同16. tomorrow:明天17. town:城镇,市区18. train:列车,训练19. trip:旅行,出行20. true:真正的,正确的21. try:尝试,试图22. turn:转动,轮到U1. understand:理解,懂得2. until:直到,到...时候3. use:使用,利用V1. vacation:假期,休假2. village:村庄,乡村3. visit:参观,拜访4. voice:声音,嗓音W1. wait:等待,等候2. wake:醒来,唤醒3. walk:步行,散步4. want:想要,愿望5. war:战争,战斗6. watch:观看,手表7. water:水,洗涤液8. way:方式,路径9. weak:虚弱的,无力的10. wear:穿,戴11. weather:天气12. week:星期,周13. welcome:欢迎,受欢迎的14. well:好的,健康的15. whole:整个的,全部的16. win:赢得,获胜17. wish:希望,祝愿18. wonder:想知道,奇迹19. work:工作,劳动20. worry:担心,忧虑21. write:写,书写Y1. year:年,年度2. yellow:黄色的,黄色3. young:年轻的,幼小的Z1. zero:零2. zoo:动物园。
初中英语一词多义重点单词汇总
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初中英语一词多义重点单词汇总一词多义是指一个单词在不同语境中可以有不同的意思。
对于初中英语学习者来说,了解和掌握这些一词多义的单词是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的初中英语一词多义重点单词的详细介绍。
1. Break:- 动词意义:打破、折断- We should break the rules if we want to succeed.- The little boy accidentally broke the vase.- 名词意义:休息、休息时间- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.- Can we have a short break after this discussion?2. Run:- 动词意义:跑步、奔跑- He runs every morning to keep fit.- The thief ran away when he saw the police.- 名词意义:运动、经营、连续- She enjoys going for a run in the morning.- His business is running smoothly.- My favorite TV show is in its fifth run.3. Stand:- 动词意义:站立、忍受- Don't just stand there, come and help me!- We need to stand together and face the challenges.- 名词意义:摊位、立场- There are many food stands at the market.- I don't agree with his political stand.4. Watch:- 动词意义:观看、注视- Let's watch a movie tonight.- She watched him play the piano with admiration.- 名词意义:手表、看守- I bought a new watch yesterday.- The police officer is on watch duty tonight.5. Table:- 名词意义:桌子、表格- Please put the dishes on the table.- You need to fill out the table with your personal information.- 动词意义:搁置、推迟- We decided to table the discussion until next week.- The project has been tabled due to funding issues.6. Point:- 名词意义:点、要点- He made a good point in the meeting.- The girl pointed at the bird in the sky.- 动词意义:指向、指导- He pointed to the exit sign.- Can you point me to the nearest library?7. Light:- 名词意义:光、灯- The light from the candle was warm and soft.- She turned off the lights before going to bed.- 形容词意义:轻的、明亮的- The feather is very light, it floats on air.- The room is too light, can you close the curtains?8. Sound:- 名词意义:声音、声响- The sound of the waves is so calming.- I heard a strange sound coming from the basement.- 动词意义:听起来、发出声音- This song sounds familiar, but I can't remember the title.- The bell sounded, indicating the end of the school day.9. Mean:- 动词意义:意味着、打算- What do you mean by that?- I didn't mean to upset you.- 形容词意义:吝啬的、刻薄的- He is a mean person who never shares anything.- She made a mean comment about her friend's outfit.10. Hard:- 形容词意义:硬的、困难的- The floor is made of hard wood.- The math test was really hard.- 副词意义:努力地、猛烈地- She studied hard for the exam.- It started to rain hard, so we ran inside.11. Present:- 名词意义:礼物、现在- I bought a present for my friend's birthday.- We need to focus on the present and not worry about the future. - 动词意义:呈现、介绍- Can you present your ideas clearly?- He was nervous about presenting in front of a large audience.12. Post:- 名词意义:岗位、邮政- She applied for a job in the marketing post.- I need to go to the post office to send a package.- 动词意义:张贴、发布- He posted a notice on the bulletin board.- She regularly posts updates on her social media account.13. Close:- 形容词意义:近的、亲密的- We live close to the school.- They are close friends who share everything.- 动词意义:关闭、结束- Please close the door when you leave.- The store closes at 9 PM.14. Court:- 名词意义:法庭、球场- He was summoned to appear in court.- They played tennis on the outdoor court.- 动词意义:追求、招致- He courted her with flowers and romantic gestures.- Be careful, your actions may court controversy.15. Rate:- 名词意义:比率、速度- The exchange rate between two currencies keeps fluctuating.- The car's top speed is 120 miles per hour.- 动词意义:评价、定价- The movie was rated PG-13.- They decided to rate the product at a competitive price.这些一词多义的重点单词在初中英语学习中非常重要,掌握它们的用法和含义有助于提高英语水平和阅读理解能力。
初中英语重点单词用法
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初中英语重点单词用法Attention1。
attention是名词,意为“注意,留心,专心".常用于短语pay attention to,意为“对……注意、留心"。
这里的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。
attention前可用more,close,great等来修饰,以加强语气,表示“更加注意”。
如:Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face。
请多注意我们所面临的问题.2. 在pay attention to后若无宾语,则不用to。
如:Today is your last lesson in French。
I beg you to pay attention。
今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听.terrify1. terrify是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧".如:His terrifying stories terrified the girls.他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。
2。
be terrified of sth。
/ doing sth。
意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。
如:I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了.He is terrified of speaking English in class.他害怕在课堂上讲英语。
注:be terrified比be afraid 的语气更强,害怕的程度更大一些。
practice1、practice v. 练习;实习。
后面多跟名词(词组)或v—ing形式作宾语.如: I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。
Listen!Someone is practicing playing the piano。
初中英语人教版九年级全一册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总
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初中英语人教版九年级全一册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总初中英语人教版九年级全一册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总今天给大家总结了人教版九年级全一册各单元所有重难点和必考点,包括重点单词、短语、句型及其用法和语法考点!Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to…太……而不能3. the secret to………的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
初中英语新外研版七年级上册Starter—Unit 2重点单词用法讲解
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七年级英语上册重点单词用法讲解Starter1.ready准备好(做某事)的,形容词。
用法:(1)be / get ready to do sth.准备做某事。
如,I'm ready to play football with my friends.(2)be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好;为......做好准备。
如,She's ready for the Spring Festival.(3)be ready to do sth.乐意做某事。
如,He’s ready to help others.(4)be ready准备好了。
如,Dinner is ready, Sam.2.join参与,加入(某项活动),动词。
用法:如,join后接人或组织。
如,Do you want to join the Music Club? / I want to join them now.3.introduce介绍,动词。
用法:(1)introduce myself 自我介绍。
如,I introduce myself first.(2)introduce...to ...把......介绍给......。
如,Now I introduce Lucy to you.4.yourself你自己;你们自己,代词(反身代词)。
反身代词构成规律:第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self(单数)或selves(复数)。
如,myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves。
第三人称的反身代词是宾格+self(单数)或selves(复数)。
如,himself,herself,itself,themselves。
5.enjoy喜欢;享受......的乐趣,动词。
用法:enjoy sth./enjoy doing sth. 喜欢某物或喜欢做某事。
如,She enjoys reading books every morning.6.nervous神经紧张的;焦虑不安的,形容词。
初中英语人教版九年级全一册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总
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初中英语人教版九年级全一册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总今天给大家总结了人教版九年级全一册各单元所有重难点和必考点,包括重点单词、短语、句型及其用法和语法考点!Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to…太……而不能3. the secret to………的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
八年级英语单词表重点
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八年级英语单词表重点八年级是初中阶段的关键年级,学生在这个阶段需要掌握更多的英语单词。
以下是八年级英语单词表的重点内容,包括词汇和常用短语。
一、名词:1. student(学生)- a person who is studying at a school or university.例句:The students are studying in the classroom.2. teacher(老师)- a person who teaches in a school or college.例句:The teacher is writing on the blackboard.3. book(书)- a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.例句:She is reading a book in the library.4. school(学校)- an institution for educating children.例句:She goes to school from Monday to Friday.5. friend(朋友)- a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection.例句:She is my best friend.6. family(家庭)- a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.例句:His family loves him very much.7. computer(电脑)- an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of information.例句:I use a computer to do my homework.8. city(城市)- a large town.例句:Beijing is a famous city in China.9. country(国家)- a nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory.例句:China is a beautiful country.10. music(音乐)- vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) combined in such away as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion.例句:She loves listening to music.二、动词:1. study(学习)- the devotion of time and attention to acquiring knowledge on an academic subject.例句:He studies English every day.2. read(阅读)- look at and comprehend the meaning of written or printed matter by interpreting the characters or symbols of which it is composed.例句:I like to read novels in my free time.3. write(写作)- mark (letters, words, or other symbols) on a surface, typically paper, with a pen, pencil, or similar implement.例句:She writes a diary every night.4. speak(说话)- say something in order to convey information, an opinion, ora feeling.例句:He speaks Chinese and English fluently.5. listen(听)- take notice of and act on what someone says; respond to advice or a request.例句:Please listen to me carefully.6. play(玩耍,演奏)- engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose.例句:He likes to play basketball with his friends.7. sing(唱歌)- make musical sounds with the voice, especially words with a set tune.例句:She sings beautifully.8. dance(跳舞)- move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps.例句:They love to dance at the party.9. swim(游泳)- propel the body through water by using the limbs.例句:I can swim across the pool.10. travel(旅行)- make a journey, typically of some length or abroad.例句:They like to travel to different countries.三、形容词:1. happy(快乐的)- feeling or showing pleasure or contentment.例句:She is always happy.2. sad(伤心的)- feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy.例句:He looks sad today.3. tired(累的)- in need of sleep or rest; weary.例句:I am so tired after a long day.4. hungry(饥饿的)- feeling or displaying the need for food.例句:I am hungry. Let's have some dinner.5. thirsty(口渴的)- feeling a need to drink something.例句:I am thirsty. Can I have some water?6. beautiful(美丽的)- pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically.例句:She is a beautiful girl.7. smart(聪明的)- having or showing a quick-witted intelligence.例句:He is a smart student.8. tall(高的)- of great or more than average height, especially (with reference to an object) relative to width or thickness.例句:He is taller than his classmates.9. short(矮的)- measuring a small distance from end to end.例句:She has short hair.10. old(老的)- having lived for a long time; no longer young.例句:My grandparents are old.四、常用短语:1. How are you?(你好吗?)- used as a friendly greeting and to inquire about someone's well-being.例句:How are you today? I'm fine, thank you.2. What's your name?(你叫什么名字?)- used to ask someone about their name. 例句:Hello. What's your name? My name is John.3. Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)- used to ask someone about their place of origin.例句:I am from China. Where are you from?4. How old are you?(你多大了?)- used to ask someone about their age.例句:I am 13 years old. How old are you?5. Can you help me?(你能帮我吗?)- used to ask someone for assistance.例句:Can you help me carry these books? Sure, I can help you.6. Thank you(谢谢)- used to express gratitude or appreciation.例句:Thank you for your help. You're welcome.7. I'm sorry(对不起)- used to apologize or express regret.例句:I'm sorry for being late. It's okay.8. Excuse me(打扰一下)- used to politely get someone's attention or to apologize for an interruption.例句:Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest pharmacy is?9. How much is it?(多少钱?)- used to ask about the price of something.例句:How much is this T-shirt? It's $10.10. See you later(再见)- used to say goodbye with the intention of meeting again in the near future.例句:See you later. Goodbye.。
北京初中英语七年级重点单词、短语和句型汇总,赶快码起来
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北京初中英语七年级重点单词、短语和句型汇总,赶快码起来北京初中英语|七年级(上册)重点单词、短语和句型汇总,赶快码起来 -在英语的学习中,单词和句型是很重要的,是英语中的基础单元,所以在英语的学习中要注重这两项的学习哦,平时还要积累词汇,加油吧!Starter Unit1 Good morning.1. 早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.答语也相同。
在熟人或家人之间可省略good。
熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。
如:Good morning , class!同学们,早上好!△Good night!晚安(晚间告别用语)2. Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克。
3. A: How are you? 你(身体)好吗?B: (I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK. Thank you./Thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好。
谢谢。
你呢?A: (I’m) fine/OK, too. 我也很好。
4. thanks = thank you 谢谢5. HB(铅笔芯)硬黑CD光盘BBC英国广播公司Starter Unit2 What’s this in English?1. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)1)—What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?—It’s a ruler. (这/那是)直尺。
2) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?It’s an apple. (这/那是)苹果。
2. Wh at’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说?It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?It’s a jacket. 夹克衫What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说?It’s an orange. 橘子。
八年级上册英语2b知识点总结
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八年级上册英语2b知识点总结八年级上册英语2b是初中英语的重要组成部分,为学生打下初步的英语基础。
在这部分内容中,我们学习了大量的词汇、语法和句型。
本文将对八年级上册英语2b的知识点进行总结。
一、重点单词1. celebrate - 庆祝2. costume - 服装3. decoration - 装饰4. essential - 必要的5. foreign - 外国的6. generous - 慷慨的7. invention - 发明8. occasion - 场合9. official - 官方的10. precious - 宝贵的二、重点语法1. 连词连接两个或更多的单词、短语或从句。
常见的连词有and、but、or、so等。
例句:He likes to play basketball, but he doesn't like to watch it.2. 时态时态分为现在时态、过去时态和将来时态,每个时态还分为简单、进行和完成时态。
例句:She is reading a book right now.(现在进行时)3. 主语和谓语主语是句子中的主要名称、代词或其他名称,而谓语则描述主语的动作或状态。
例句:The baby is sleeping peacefully.(主语是baby,谓语是is sleeping)4. 祈使句祈使句是用来表示命令或请求的句子。
通常不包含主语,用动词原形开头。
例句:Sit down, please.(请坐)三、重点句型1. There be句型There be句型用来表述某个地方有什么东西或人。
主语用there,谓语用be动词。
例句:There is a cat in the garden.(花园里有一只猫)2. It is/was…that句型It is/was…that句型用来强调某个人或物是重要的、有趣的或有价值的。
例句:It was the best trip that I have ever had.(这是我有过的最好的旅行)3. 动名词和不定式的用法动名词和不定式都有名词和动词的特征。
人教版初中英语重点单词短语大全
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人教版初中英语重点单词短语大全1. 单词:apple (n.) 苹果例句:I like to eat apples.翻译:我喜欢吃苹果。
2. 单词:book (n.) 书籍例句:Can you lend me your book?翻译:你能借给我你的书吗?3. 单词:cat (n.) 猫例句:The cat is sleeping on the sofa.翻译:猫正在沙发上睡觉。
4. 单词:dog (n.) 狗例句:I have a pet dog.翻译:我有一只宠物狗。
5. 单词:egg (n.) 鸡蛋例句:She boiled an egg for breakfast.翻译:她煮了一个鸡蛋作为早餐。
6. 单词:father (n.) 父亲例句:My father is a doctor.翻译:我的父亲是一名医生。
7. 单词:girl (n.) 女孩例句:The girl is wearing a pink dress.翻译:那个女孩穿着一件粉红色的连衣裙。
8. 单词:house (n.) 房子例句:We live in a small house.翻译:我们住在一间小房子里。
9. 单词:ice cream (n.) 冰淇淋例句:I like to eat chocolate ice cream.翻译:我喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。
10. 单词:juice (n.) 果汁例句:Do you want some orange juice?翻译:你想喝点橙汁吗?11. 单词:kite (n.) 风筝例句:We flew a kite at the park.翻译:我们在公园放风筝。
12. 单词:lunch (n.) 午餐例句:I usually have rice and vegetables for lunch.翻译:我通常午餐吃米饭和蔬菜。
13. 单词:mother (n.) 母亲例句:My mother is a teacher.翻译:我的母亲是一名教师。
初中英语七八年级重点单词
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初中英语七八年级重点单词初中英语七八年级是学习英语的关键时期,掌握重点单词对于学生的英语水平提高至关重要。
下面将详细介绍初中英语七八年级的重点单词,包括每个单词的意思、用法以及相关的例句。
1. achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 实现,达到- She worked hard to achieve her goals.她为实现自己的目标而努力工作。
- It takes a lot of effort and determination to achieve success.要取得成功需要付出很多努力和决心。
2. advantage [ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ] n. 优势- Being able to speak multiple languages is a great advantage in today's globalized world.在当今全球化的世界里,能够说多种语言是一个巨大的优势。
- Our team has the advantage because we have more experienced players.我们的团队有优势,因为我们有更有经验的队员。
3. analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] v. 分析- The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment.科学家分析了实验中收集到的数据。
- We need to carefully analyze the situation before making a decision.我们在做决定之前需要仔细分析情况。
4. approach [əˈproʊtʃ] v. 接近,靠近;n. 方法- The train is approaching the station.火车正在接近车站。
- There are different approaches to solving this problem.解决这个问题有不同的方法。
初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 5重点单词用法(2024秋)
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七年级英语上册Unit 5重点单词用法1.view观点,意见,名词(可数)。
[用法]in one’s view以某人的观点,依某人看来。
view风景,美景,名词(可数)。
[例]The house has a good view of the sea.2.surprise意想不到的事,名词。
[用法](1)to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是。
[例]To our surprise, he finished this work by himself.(2)in surprise惊奇,惊讶,出乎意料。
[例]They look at the pictures in surprise. surprise使惊奇,使惊讶,动词。
[例]This story surprises me. surprising令人惊讶的,形容词。
修饰物。
[例]This story is surprising. surprised使人惊讶的,形容词。
修饰人。
[用法]be surprised to do sth. 很惊讶去做某事。
[例]They were surprised to see us. be surprised at... 对......感到惊讶。
[例]He was surprised at the story.3.boring无趣的,无聊的,乏味的,形容词。
修饰物。
[例]The story is boring. bored厌倦的,无聊的,形容词。
修饰人。
[用法]be/get bored with... 对......感到无聊,厌倦......。
[例]She was bored with the work.4.feed喂养,饲养,给......食物,动词。
[用法](1)feed sb./sth. 喂......。
[例]The boy is feeding these birds.(2)feed...to... 把......喂给......吃。
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初中英语重点单词用法Attention1. attention是名词,意为“注意,留心,专心”。
常用于短语pay attention to,意为“对……注意、留心”。
这里的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。
attention前可用more, close, great等来修饰,以加强语气,表示“更加注意”。
如: Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face. 请多注意我们所面临的问题。
2. 在pay attention to后若无宾语,则不用 to。
如:Today is your last lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention.今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听。
terrify1. terrify是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧”。
如:His terrifying stories terrified the girls.他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。
2. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。
如:I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。
He is terrified of speaking English in class.他害怕在课堂上讲英语。
注:be terrified比be afraid 的语气更强,害怕的程度更大一些。
practice1、practice v. 练习;实习。
后面多跟名词(词组)或v-ing 形式作宾语。
如: I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。
Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano.听!有人在练习弹钢琴。
2、practice n. 实践;练习;经验。
多为不可数名词。
如: Practice makes perfect. [谚熟能生巧。
Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?你有护理病人的经验吗?Interest1. interest 作及物动词。
①interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣,引起某人注意”。
如: Geography doesn’t interest him.地理引不起他的兴趣。
②interest sb. in (doing) sth.意为“使某人在……方面感兴趣”。
如:He tried to interest me in buying the house.他想说服我买这所房子。
2. interest作名词。
①意为“兴趣”时,常作不可数名词。
常见短语show / haveinterest in (doing) sth.,意为“对……表现出 / 有兴趣”。
如:She showed great interest in the meeting.她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。
②意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时,常作可数名词。
如: He has two great interests. One is sports and the other is music.他有两大爱好:一个是体育,另一个是音乐。
3. interested是形容词,常用结构be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)……感兴趣”,主语是人。
如:John is interested in history. 约翰喜欢历史。
He is interested in drawing pictures.他对画画感兴趣。
4. interesting也是形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。
如:The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
This is an interesting movie. 这是一部有趣的电影。
preferprefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢,更喜爱”,相当于like ... better。
1. prefer sth.意为“更喜欢……”。
如:He prefers country life. 他更喜欢乡村生活。
2. prefer doing / to do sth. 意为“更喜欢干……”。
如:I prefer watching / to watch TV.我更喜欢看电视。
3. prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“宁愿某人做……”。
如:I prefer you to stay here a little longer.我更喜欢你在这里多呆一会儿。
4. prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起……更喜欢……”。
如: She prefers English to Chinese.比起语文来她更喜欢英语。
5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……,宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
如:I prefer doing to talking.我喜欢做事,不喜欢空谈。
Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you.孩子们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。
goodgood是英语中一个比较活跃的单词,既可作形容词,也可作名词。
1. 作形容词时,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。
(1) good意为“好的,美好的”。
如:We’ve seen this good film.我们已看过这部好电影了。
The news is too good to be true.这条消息好得难以让人相信。
(2) good意为“善良的,和蔼的”,相当于kind。
如:Mrs. Wang is a good wife.王太太是一个贤慧的妻子。
(3) good意为“新鲜的”,相当于fresh。
如:This meat doesn’t smell quite good.这肉味不太新鲜了。
(4) good意为“有益的,有帮助的”,常见短语be good for ...,意为“对……有益,有利于……”;其反义词组是be bad for ... ,意为“对……有害,有害于……”。
如:Milk is good for children. 牛奶对小孩有益。
2. 作名词,意为“利益,好处”,常见短语do sb. good,意为“对某人有好处”。
如:Eat more fruit. It will do you good. 多吃水果,这对你有好处。
3. 与good有关的其他常见短语:(1) be good at ...意为“擅长于……,在……(方面)做得好”,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
其同义词组为do well in。
如:Are you good at English?你英语学得好吗?They are good at playing football.他们擅长踢足球。
(2) be good to ... 意为“对……友善”,一般接表示人的代词或名词,其中good可用friendly代替。
如:All the parents are good to their children.天下所有的父母对自己的子女都很好。
(3) have a good / great time表示“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。
其同义词组为enjoy oneself。
如:They had a good time in the park.他们在公园里玩得很高兴。
[相关链接] good与well的区别在指质量和技艺等方面好时,good是形容词,而well是副词;well用作形容词时,专指身体健康,作表语,意为“(身体)好”。
如: It’s a good car, and it runs well. 它是一部好车,跑得不错。
Are you well today? 你今天身体好吗?Remindremind是及物动词,意为“提醒,使记起”。
1. remind sb.意为“提醒某人”。
如: He reminded me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时,及时提醒了我。
2. remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做……”。
如:The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word.老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。
3. remind sb. of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想起……”。
如:The earrings remind me of my grandma.这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。
4. remind sb. that ... 意为“提醒某人……”。
如:Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。
provide1. provide及物动词,意为“提供,供应”。
如:That hotel provides good meals.那家旅馆供应丰盛的膳食。
2. provide常用于下列结构:(1) provide sb. with sth. (提供给某人某物) 如:The managers provided us with a few computers. 经理们向我们提供了几台计算机。
(2) provide sth. for sb. (为某人提供某物) 如:They provided food and medicine for the refugees. 他们给难民们提供了食品和药品。
continuecontinue意为“(使)继续,(使)连续”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
1. 作及物动词。
如:Let’s continue our meeting. 咱们继续开会吧。
2. 作不及物动词。
如:Ten minutes later, the class continued.10分钟后,又上课了。
3. continue to do sth.与continue doing sth., 均可表示“继续做某事”。