新概念第三册第15课ppt

fill up 装满 policy



1>up：表示方向 up to（表示到达目的地） -- She ran up to him. 她跑 到他面前。 Towards（表示朝某个方向） -- She ran towards him. 她向他跑去。 2> 表示沿着, 走向更远的地方（侧重强调距离更远了） -- They walked up the street. 他们沿着街道走远了。 -They children run up the garden path to greet their father.




Stick by ①忠于，对……真心。 He friends stuck by him when he was in trouble. 他遇到麻烦时朋友们仍然忠于他。 ② 坚持，维护（原则）等。 Stick by one’s principles 坚持原则。 Stick out ①（把……）坚持到底②突出，显 眼： Her red hair sticks out in the crowd. 她的红发在人群中很显眼。
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Children always appreciate small gifts of money. = Children always appreciate pocket money as small gifts.孩子们总是喜欢得到些零花钱 -Husbands always appreciate small gifts of beer money.


Stick out for 坚持要求： They are sticking out for higher wages. 他们坚持要求提高工资。



Stick to ①粘贴在……上：Wet clothes stuck to my skin.湿衣服贴在我的皮肤上。 ②紧跟，紧随： You’ll be all right if you stick to the main road. 你只要顺着大陆走，就不会 有问题。 ③坚持，忠于，信守： stick to one’s opinion 坚持己见



For(介词)：关于, 对于...来说, 考虑到...的事实 -- The weather is quite warm for November. -- For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. With(介词)：在某一方面 (多用于二者的比较) -- With some people, pleasure is more important than work. -- Some people may accept that excuse, but it won't work with me.



stick with: ①紧随： If you don’t want to get lost ,you ‘d better stick with me. 如果你不想迷路就紧随着我吧。 ② 继续从事： Let’s stick with the original arrangements. 我们还是按原来的计划做吧。
Appreciate v.欣赏，感激




-The poem is too difficult for me to appreciate. -I appreciate your help. = be thankful/grateful to sb. -- thankful = grateful（adj.感激的, 感谢的） I am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of the matter. 体会,领会,察知+(that )
I will stick with you.=be faithful to you

brigade n. 旅， （消防）队

fire brigade: 消防队 = fire department = fire station
wanted


We reward the person with 9 million dollars for catching the criminal. We offer a reward of 9 million dollars for catching the criminal.
Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻烦
Worthy adj.



be worthy of sth/ of being done; be worthy to be done The problem is worthy of discussion. The problem is worthy of being discussed. The problem is worthy to be discussed.


appreciate 表“感激”时有两种结构： appreciate+(动)名词 appreciate+ it+ if(或when)从句 如。她提出愿意帮助时，我们确实很感激。 (误) We really appreciated when she offered to help. (正) We really appreciated her offering to help. (正) We really appreciated it when she offered to help.


We will bring in a measure to be thrifty with raw materials. 我们要提出一项节约原材料的措施。 Be thrifty with grain Economical
The coin was bounced.

同义词：jump (跳跃)， leap (跃)， hop (单足跳)， spring (弹跳；n. 弹簧)， skip (跳 跃；略过) bounce back: 弹回。回升，恢复。




3> 系动词+up（表示消费、摧毁、彻底、光、用 完） -- Drink up your whisky. / Eat up your vegetable. -- Finish it up. 完成它 / burn up烧光 / use up用 光 4> 表示积存, 从少到多, 积小成多 -We must lay up some boiled food for the winter. Lay up贮存 = store up储藏, hold up, gather up收 集起

appreciative adj.感激的，赏识的。 我感激你的帮助： I am appreciative of your help.= I appreciate your help very much.
thrifty adj.节约的



economical adj.节约的, 经济的 He was thrifty in the use of time. She is a thrifty housekeeper. Mr. Thompson is so thrifty that he is able to save more than half of his weekly salary. 汤普生先生是如此节俭，以致他能省下超过一 半的周薪。

Cut the supply of Cut off the supply of Supply sb with sth
With some children, small sums go a long waຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu.


此句暗含：with other children, small sums can’t go a long way. go a long way 维持很久 -- The money we have will go a long way. go a long way towards 对...大有帮助 This will go a long way towards overcoming the difficulty.（overcome vt.战胜, 克服）
worth 英音：[wə:θ] 形容词 a.


Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得做好。 The house is worth a lot of money. 这栋房子值很多钱。 That novel is not worth reading. 那部小说不值得一读。


Pence 便士（penny, pennies都是pence的复 数：） a fifty pence 一个五十便士的硬币 fifty pennies 五十便士的硬币
Rattle-snake 响尾蛇





rattle vt.(拟声词) 叮当作响 = tinkle（vi, vt (使) 发玎玲声, (使)发出玎当声） roar 呼啸（重点突出老虎、狮子等大动物的吼 叫声） -- The car roar by me. / Listen, a lion is roaring. shout at 大喊大叫 = bark at slam v.砰地关上, 砰地放下
provide a regular supply of



provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 为 某人提供某物 -- The villagers provided a regular supply of food for the soldiers. = The villagers provided the soldiers with a regular supply of food

stick together: 团结一致，互相支持： They’ve stuck together all these years. 这些年来特们一直互相支持。


Stick up for: 支持，为……辩护。 He always stuck up for his sister when people insulted her. 妹妹受到欺侮时，他总是保护她。
名词 n. [U]


1. 价值 This research project is of great worth. 这一研究项目很有价值。 2. 值一定金额的数量 He keeps in the safe $3 million worth of diamonds. 他在保险箱里放着值三百万元的钻石。
exchange




Exchange A for B Trade A for B Do A in return for B Do A in exchange for B He bought his girlfriend a necklace in exchange for her love. -- The little boy exchanged his pen for candy. （candy n.糖果, 冰糖）
stick ( stuck, stuck )

You must stick to your idea. Stick the stamp on the envelop.


Stick around: 等在旁边，留下等待。 Stick around, I’ll right back. 留在这别走，我就 回来。 Stick at 继续努力做，坚持干。 If we stick at it , we should finish the job today. 如果我们坚持干，今天就可以把这件事干完。


The football bounced off the goalpost. 足球击中球门柱弹了出去。 The ball bounced off the wall. 球从墙壁上反弹回来。
Pave the way for=make possible

The agreement paved the way for a lasting peace.