(完整版)初中英语——易混知识点辨析,推荐文档
初中英语易混词、短语辨析
1. 用 in the tree, on the tree,on the wa-ll, in the wall 填空。
(1)Look, some apples are on the tree .看,树上有些苹果。
(2)The little monkey is always jumpi ng up and down in the tree.小猴子在树上一直上上下下跳个不停。
(3)There is a map of China on thewall.墙上有一幅中国地图和一幅世界地图。
(4)There are many windows in the wal l.墙上有很多扇窗子。
2. 用and, or填空。
(1)I can`t speak English or Cantone se.我不会说英语,也不会说粤语。
(2)Lucy and I are good friends.露西和我是好朋友。
(3)There is no water and no air on t he moon.在月球上没有空气和水。
3. 用 thank., thank you for, thanks to 填空。
(1)Thanks to your help, I`ve found my lost key.多亏了你的帮助,我找到丢失的钥匙了。
(2) Thanks a lot.很感谢。
(3) Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
4. 用hear, listen 填空。
(1) I heard a knock at the door.我听见有人敲门。
(2)Will you say it again I didn`t hearyou.你再说一遍好吗我没听见你说什么。
(3)Listen to me carefully, please.请仔细听我说。
5. 用be good at, be good for, be good to, be good with 填空。
【优质文档】中考英语知识点:易混淆词汇比较--instead-instead of-推荐word版 (1页)
【优质文档】中考英语知识点:易混淆词汇比较--instead/instead of-推荐word版
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中考英语知识点:易混淆词汇比较--
instead/instead of
instead / instead of
instead 是副词,一般放在句首或句末。
而 instead of 是介词短语,表示代替时, 含有对比的意思,其后常跟名词、代词或 v - ing 形式。
如:
Jack didnt study law . Instead , he decided to become an actor .
杰克没有学法律,而是决定作一名演员。
If you cant go to the meeting , I can go instead .
如果你不去开会, 我可以(代替你)去。
Could I have tuna instead of ham ?
我能否要金枪鱼而不是火腿?
Miss Wang is ill . Ill teach you instead of her .
王老师病了,我代替她给你们上课。
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator .
我们走着下楼梯而没有乘电梯。
2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)
重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题,单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。
考查重点包括:名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词,明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力,在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义,注意一词多义和熟词生义;养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
(2023中考真题建议用时:15分钟)1.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process2.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A.discussion B.education C.conditions D.instructions3.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance4.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction5.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A.cost B.method C.time D.menu6.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A.Inventions B.Advantages C.Environments D.Technologies7.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A.education B.communication C.entertainment D.treatment8.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A.Speeches B.Decisions C.Promises D.Suggestions9.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation10.(2023·青海·中考真题)A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A.accident B.interview C.advertisement11.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot12.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews D.influences13.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Of all the ________, I love summer best.A.seasons B.subjects C.colours D.hobbies14.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A.sports B.music C.science D.movies15.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position16.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain17.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A.pain B.sadness C.laughter18.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish19.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades20.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction1.A【详解】句意:——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩?——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
初中英语知识点总结文档
初中英语知识点总结文档一、词汇学习1. 单词拼写:掌握常用单词的正确拼写,注意元音和辅音的发音规则。
2. 词性辨识:识别名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、代词等基本词性。
3. 词义理解:理解单词的基本含义,并能通过上下文推测生词的意思。
4. 词组搭配:学习固定搭配和短语,如动词短语、介词短语等。
二、语法知识1. 时态:- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时:表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
2. 语态:- 主动语态:主语是动作的执行者。
- 被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。
3. 非谓语动词:- 动名词:作为名词使用,表示动作。
- 分词:现在分词和过去分词,可作形容词或副词用。
- 不定式:作为名词、形容词、副词等使用。
4. 句子结构:- 简单句:只有一个主谓结构。
- 并列句:由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接。
- 复合句:包含一个主句和至少一个从句。
- 从句:名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。
5. 代词:- 人称代词:主格和宾格。
- 物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
- 反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
6. 形容词和副词:- 比较级和最高级形式。
- 形容词和副词的用法。
7. 介词:表示时间、地点、方向、原因等。
三、听力技巧1. 预测:根据上下文或问题预测可能的答案。
2. 注意细节:听力材料中的关键信息往往是细节。
3. 抓住主旨:理解听力材料的主要内容和目的。
4. 培养同义替换意识:听力中常见的同义替换现象。
四、阅读理解1. 快速阅读:通过快速阅读抓住文章的大意。
2. 精读:对文章的难句和重要段落进行深入理解。
3. 推理判断:根据文章内容进行逻辑推理和判断。
4. 寻找主题句:通常在段落的开头或结尾,概括段落大意。
初中英语常考易混介词用法辨析
初中英语常考易混介词用法辨析1.表示“大约”的about,around与or so*about表示“大约”时,常与较确定的数字连用,位于数词的前面,多用来表达时间、年龄和日期。
如:It’s about ten o’clock. 现在大约十点。
The girl is about ten years old.*around表示“大约”时,多用于美国英语,常与较确定的数字连用,位于数词的前面,通常用来表达时间、距离、重量、货币等。
如:I’ll be back at around 5 o’clock.The machine weighed around 30 pounds.The company has around $1.3 billion in debt.*or so意思是“大约、上下、左右、差不多”,放在数词的后面,表示时间、日期、数量等的约定范围。
如:We just walked a kilometer or so when it began to rain heavily.2.表示“关于”的about与on*about表示“关于、有关”,指内容较普通,通常涉及日常生产及生活等方面的事宜,侧重于叙事,即关于某方面的事情。
如:Tell him something about your trip.*on表示“关于”时,指严肃的、有研究性的、科研学术上的及国际形势、政治、理论、专著等方面的问题。
如:This is a book on radio.Next we’ll have a lesson on history.3.表示“在......上”的above,over与onabove“在......上方”,表示两者不接触与below(在......下面)相对在......上方在......上在......(正)上above on overbelow beneath under在......下面在......下在......下on“在......上面”,表示两者接触与beneath(在......下)相对over“在......(正)上方”,表示两者垂直,但不接触,也可指“笼罩或覆盖在上面”与under(在......下)相对*above表示“在......的上方”,指某物的位置高出某一物体或另一位置,两物之间不接触,反义词是below。
中考英语语法易错易混知识点
中考英语语法易错易混知识点一、可数名词与不可数名词1.可数名词表示能够用数目表示的名词,常常可以用单数或复数形式来表示,其前可以加"a"或"an"。
例句:I have a book.(单数)/ I have two books.(复数)2.不可数名词表示不能用数目清楚地表示的名词,只能用单数形式,前面不能加"a"或"an"。
例句:I have some milk.(不可数名词)二、形容词与副词1.形容词修饰名词,用来描述或限定名词。
形容词通常放在名词的前面。
例句:She is a beautiful girl.2.副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,通常放在被修饰词的后面。
例句:He runs fast.三、一般现在时与现在进行时1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,叙述真理或客观事实。
例句:The sun rises in the east.(真理)/ He often plays soccer on weekends.(习惯性动作)2.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:I am watching TV now.(正在进行的动作)四、一般过去时与过去进行时1.一般过去时表示已经结束的过去的动作。
例句:I finished my homework yesterday.(过去的动作已经完成)2.过去进行时表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作。
例句:They were playing basketball at 7 o'clock yesterday evening.(过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作)五、定冠词与不定冠词1.定冠词"the"用来特指已经提到过或可唯一确定的名词。
例句:I saw the boy in the park.(特指已经提到的男孩)2.不定冠词"a"或"an"用来表示泛指或不特指的名词。
(完整版)中考英语易混词汇辨析
不可数
否定
, ’ .
杯子里几乎没有水了,你不可能喝到水了。
有一些
肯定
.
杯子里有一些水。
词汇
含义
用法
例句
以前
只用于一般过去时,表示从现在算起的一段时间以前
.
他是两年前去世的。
后接“时间点”,可用于任何时态;它也可放在“时间段”后,用于完成时或一般过去时
’.
我下午五点钟前到了那里。
.
我以前没见过他。
词汇
用法
一言辨义
“单独的”,只能作表语,强调数量单一
, .
他独自一人生活着,但是他从不感到寂寞。
“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调心理感受
词汇
含义
用法
例句
已经
常用于肯定句,多与完成时和进行时连用。用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度
.我已经做完了。
?
已经到星期天啦?
通常用于疑问句和否定句,在疑问句中意为“已经”,在否定句中意为“还,尚未”
.
他在上学的路上买了一支钢笔。
“挡路;妨碍”
.你的小汽车挡路了。
词汇
含义
用法
例句
因为
是连词,其后接句子
’ .
因为病了,他没来。
是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、从句等
.
因为天气不好,我们不得不推迟会议。
词汇
用法
例句
如果后接宾语从句,意为“恐怕……”,用来表示带有歉意的回话或引出令人不满意的消息
’’ .
’ .
我从图书馆借了两本书。
意为“借出”,常跟介词搭配
?
能把你的字典借给我吗?
词汇
用法
例句
译林版牛津初中英语中考英语常考易混易错重要知识点、语法讲解整理
中考英语常考易混易错重要知识点、语法讲解整理Mr Sun一、介词in/on/at区别1、在泛指在早上、在下午、在晚上、在夜间,用in如:in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上in the night二at night在夜间2、在morning/afternoon/evening/night有定语修饰的时候,要用介词on如:on a cold morning(cold是前置定语)在一个寒冷的早晨On the morning of May1st(of May1"是后置定语)在五月一日的上午3、在某年、某月、某年某月用in,在具体的某一天、在星期儿用。
n,在具体的某一时刻、在中午用at如:in2018在2018年,in January在1月,in February,2018在2018年2月,on the first在1 号,on October1st,2018在2018年10月1号,on/at weekends=on/at the weekend在周末,on Monday在星期一,at six在六点,on weekdays在平日,at noon在中午二、used to do sth.用法1、used to do sth.肯定句式used to do sth.“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经”,暗示现在不这样做了。
to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
如:I used to be a worker,but now I set up a company and become a businessman.It曾经是一名工人,但是现在我成立了公司,成为了一名商人。
(现在不是工人了)The boy used to play soccer after school.这个男孩过去常常放学后踢足球。
(现在不踢了)2、used to do sth.否定句式iin+usedift/used not/didn't use+to do如:He didn't use to study luird=He usedn't to study hard.=He used not to study hard.他过去常常不努力学习。
初中英语易错易混辨析归纳
易错易混辨析1. a bit 与a little①在肯定句中,a bit=a little,意为“有点儿”,修饰形容词或副词。
另外,a little还可以修饰不可数名词,意为“一点儿”。
Your article is a bit/a little long.There is only a little food left.②在否定句中,not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;not a little =very,意为“非常”。
The old man says that he is not a bit tired but in fact he is not a little tired.2.about与on都表示“关于”①about表示的内容较为普通,不是特别正式。
A book about Lei Feng②on表示严肃的或学术的A book on African history.3.above,on与over在......之上①表示位置高于某物(反below)Our office is above the shop.②表示物体表面相接触(反beneath)There is a glass on the desk.③表示垂直的上方(反under)There is a lamp hanging over the desk.4.accept与receive①表示主观上接受②表示客观上收到The girl received a gift,but she didn’t accept it.例题.I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift. A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted5.across,throug与over①across在某个平面穿过②through从立体空间里穿过③over从上方越过The Great Wall winds its way from west to east ,across the deserts,over the mountains,through the valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.例题.You must be careful when you swim the lake.A.acrossB. belowC.overD.through6.ago与before①ago表示从事情发生到现在过去了多久(和一般过去时连用)②before表示从事情发生到过去某个时间是多久(可以和过去时或完成时连用)A week ago I went to see him ,but his father said that he had left two weeks before.7.agree with ,agree to 与agree on①agree with指“同意某人或某人的意见、观点、决定、想法、安排、解释”等,其后可以是一个名词或人称代词,也可以是what引导的从句。
初中英语易混词辨析
初中英语易混词辨析enjoy,like,love,preferenjoy,like,love和prefer都可表达“喜爱”的意思,但含义和用法有所不同。
enjoy在意义上侧重于“享受某种乐趣”,后接名词或动名词作宾语,不能接不定式。
enjoy还可以与反身代词连用,即“enjoy oneself”,表示“玩得很高兴”(= have a good time)The man is enjoying his dinner. 那个男人正津津有味地吃饭。
My father enjoys listening to the radio. 我父亲爱听广播。
Did the children enjoy themselves in the park? 孩子们在公园里玩得愉快吗?like意为“喜欢、喜爱”,是一般用语,主要是指对某人或某物产生好感或发生兴趣,不带有感情色彩,后面可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语。
Everyone in China likes Mid-Autumn Day. 在中国,每个人都喜欢中秋节。
He likes his students to work hard. 他喜欢他的学生努力学习。
love表示“爱、热爱、爱戴”,有强烈的感情,相当于like…very much,侧重于对祖国及较亲近的人的深厚感情。
在口语中它往往又指一般的喜爱,这时与like的意思相近,可以互换。
后面也可以接名词、动名词或动词不定式。
We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
They love playing/to play basketball. 他们爱打篮球。
like和love都可与would,should连用,表示“愿意做某事”。
I’d like/love to go with you. 我愿意和你们一起去。
prefer意为“(比较)喜欢、宁愿”,相当于like…better,它的“喜欢”是带有选择性的,是在比较的情况下选择出来的,其后接名词、代词、动名词或不定式。
初中易混词辨析(一)
初中易混词辨析(一)few/little/a few/a little1.There's little time____________. We'll be late if we don't hurry.2.We still have ____________ apples at home. We needn't buy any now.3.There're ____________ apples at home. You'd better go and buy some.4.I still have ____________ money on me, so I can buy apples with it.neither/either/none5.____________ of them is here. All of them have gone to Shanghai.6.____________ of his parents is a doctor. They are teachers.7.____________ Damao or Xiaomao will go there for the dinner. One of themshould stay at home.8.He speaks ____________ English nor Japanese. He speaks Chinese.both/all/whole9.____________ the books are here. You may choose any of them!10.____________ of the twins like spending all their money on books.11."The workers worked the whole day." means. "The workers worked____________ day."cross/across/through/over/pass/past12.The car ____________ by with a thick smoke behind just now.13.The boss walked past me without saying a word at half ____________ one. Idon't know why.14.The sunlight is shining in ____________ the window.15." Go ____________ the bridge." means "____________ the bridge."16.They climbed ____________ the tall wall, didn't they?arrive/get/reach17.Please tell me when you'll ____________ in Taiyuan. I'll meet you at the airport.18.Can you tell me how to ____________ to the nearest police station?19.Please call me when you ____________ Shanghai.20.The passengers were worried because the train didn't ____________ on time. noise/sound/voice21.Our physics teacher told us light travels faster than____________.22."You have a beautiful voice," the man said to her in a sweet ____________.23.We shouldn't make any ____________ in the reading room.so/nor24.---- They have supper at six every day. ----- ____________ do we.25.---- They don't use animals to do farm work now. ---- ____________ do we.be asleep/fall asleep/go to sleep/go to bed26.I usually go ____________ at half past nine every evening.27.The young man lay on the sofa and ________________________ soon.28.The baby is ____________. Please don't talk.pardon/sorry/excuse me29.____________, I am late.30.____________? I didn't hear what you said.31.____________, could you tell me the way to the station?32.I beg your ____________, Sir, for coming here late.spend/take/pay/cost33."It ____________ me an hour to read English every day." means" I spend anhour reading English every day."34.The T-shirt cost me eighty yuan. means " I ____________ eighty yuan on theT-shirt. "35."She paid 100 dollars for the ticket." means " She ____________ 100 dollars onthe ticket."36.I am going to ____________ my summer holiday in my hometown.interest/interested/interesting37.Are you ____________ in the interesting storybook?38.He says he has no ____________ in visiting the places of ____________. I don'tknow why.sleepy/sleep/asleep39.I didn't get to ____________ until late last night.40.I felt very sleepy because I didn't ____________ well last night.41.He fell ____________ during the meeting.as/like42.Football is not so popular ____________ ping-pong in China.43.If you do ____________ I told you, you'll make fewer mistakes.44.You should do it ____________ this.45.The girl looks ____________ her mother.fall/drop46.Unluckily,the runner d____________ his stick on the ground.47.I heard Tony ____________ down from the tree and hurt his leg.used to/be used to/would48.Granny ____________ living in city now.49.He said he ____________ come tomorrow.50.I ____________ live with my grandparents, but now I have my own home. search/search for/find/find out51.The police ____________ their missing children here and there, but they didn't____________ him.52.The policeman ____________ the thief to ____________ if he stole the money. none/no one53.____________ of the workers went to see the film last night.54.—How many workers went to see the film last night? - ____________.55.---- Who went to see the film last night? ---- ____________.have been to/have been in/have gone to56.They ____________ Beijing for five years,57.They ____________ Beijing three times.58.---- Where're they? ---- They ____________ Beijing.so/such59.It is ____________ a heavy box that he can't carry it.60.The box is ____________ heavy that he can't carry, it.61.I had ____________ much work to do that I slept very late last night.join/take part in62.The children ____________ the English Evening and had a good time.63.When did your father ____________ the Party, do you know?except/besideslie is good at sports ____________ football, he also does well in playingbasketball.65.We all passed the exam ____________ Li Ming. How unlucky he is!die/dead/dying/death66."His father ____________ two years ago." means "His father has been____________ for two years."67.Mary is always sad when she thinks of her little cat's ____________.68.The doctors are trying to save the ____________ man.as/for/since/because69.____________ everyone is here. let's start the meeting.70.---- Why didn't he come to school? ---- ____________ he was ill.71.There must be nobody in the classroom, ____________ the light is off.72.____________ I am young, I often give my seat to old ones on buses.still/already/yet73.He is over seventy. But he is ____________ working on the farm.74.He has not come ____________.75.They have ____________ finished doing the homework.be able to/can76.Mum said "Huahua, you ____________ watch TV after you finish doing yourhomework."77.They may ____________ win the competition, for they have practised for a longtime.78.Jim ____________ not be in the office now, for he left an hour ago.own/have/there be79.I ____________ a new computer. My uncle bought it for me as a birthdaypresent yesterday.80.You should do it with your ____________ hands.81.____________ a CD player on the desk. Whose is it?as well/too/also/either82.Mr. Green can ____________ speak Chinese well.83.I haven't heard from him. She hasn't heard from him, ____________.84.I have been to Beijing twice, ____________.85.People in Korea celebrate the Spring Festival ____________.give up/give in86.You can't ____________ English, because it's very important.87.Finally I ____________ and accepted the job.turn on/rum off/turn up/turn down88.Please ____________ the radio. I can't hear the news clearly.89.Please ____________ the radio. It’s too noisy.90.Please ____________ the light. It's too dark here and I can't see anything.91.Please ____________ the light when you leave here.try out/try on92.Please ____________ the new shoes. I don't know if they fit you.93.The boy is clever and he likes ____________ new ideas.hear of/hear from/hear about94.We haven't ____________ him since last Christmas.95.I don't know the writer, but I have ____________ him.96.I have never heard ____________ such a funny story before.send up/send away/send for97.The police ____________ when the accident happened.98.The boss ____________ the worker because he was too lazy.99.Our country ____________ another man-made satellite last year. thanks for/thanks to100.____________ the police, the parents found their lost child soon. 101.____________ helping me with my English.steal/rob102.The thief ____________ the mobile phone from me.103.The man ____________ me of my mobile phone.that/which/who104.This is the best film ____________ has been shown this year.105.You can take any seat ____________ is free.106.Is there anything____________t I can do for you?107.Those ____________ know the answer, put up your hands.108.The teacher, ____________ comes from England, speaks English.。
初中英语易混词辨析
初中英语易混词辨析-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1中考易混淆的同义词总结1.say, speak, talk, tell这四个词都有“说”的意思,其用法差异主要在于各自强调的对象、内容不同。
(1)say的意思是“说”、“讲”、“说出”,是及物动词,强调“说”的内容。
不仅可指口头“说”,而且可指书面“说”。
eg: ① He said nothing to me. 他对我什么也没说。
② He said in his letter that he was getting on well with his life.他在信中说,他生活得很好。
固定搭配:say hello/good bye/sorry to sb. 向某人问候/告别/道歉say “ yes ” to sb . = agree with sb. 同意某人say “ no ” to sb. = disagree with sb. 不同意某人(2) speak表“说”、“讲”,它可以表示任何一种方式的“说话”。
它着重“说话”这一动作本身,而不强调所“说”的内容。
它通常为不及物动词,但它也可以作及物动词,后接the language、the truth、a word等,或接表示语言名称的名词。
eg: ①Please speak more slowly and clearly. 请说慢些和清楚些。
②Who is speaking 你是谁(打电话时用语)③Can you speak Japanese 你会讲日语吗固定搭配:speak to sb. 对某人说话speak highly of 称赞speak one’s mind 说心里话; 直言不讳(3) talk表示“交谈”、“谈话”,它指连贯地与人交谈,着重指说话的动作,而不强调说话的内容。
它一般用作不及物动词。
eg:①What are you talking about 你们在谈论什么②We are talking about the Chinese football match.我们在谈论中国足球比赛。
初中英语常见易混词汇辨析
初中英语常见易混词汇辨析在初中英语的学习中,同学们常常会遇到一些容易混淆的词汇,这些词汇在拼写、发音、词义或用法上有相似之处,给我们的理解和运用带来了一定的困难。
下面就为大家详细辨析一些常见的易混词汇。
一、“a”和“an”“a”和“an”都属于不定冠词,用于泛指一个人或事物。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
需要注意的是,这里所说的“元音音素”和“辅音音素”指的是读音,而不是字母。
例如,“a book”(一本书),“an apple”(一个苹果)。
“hour”(小时)这个单词虽然以“h”开头,但“h”不发音,它的读音是以元音音素开头,所以应该说“an hour”。
二、“alone”和“lonely”“alone”表示“独自的,单独的”,侧重于指客观上的独自一人,没有同伴。
“lonely”则表示“孤独的,寂寞的”,侧重于指主观上感到孤独、寂寞,带有感情色彩。
例如,“He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely”(他独自生活,但并不感到孤独。
)三、“bring”和“take”“bring”意为“带来,拿来”,指把某物从别处带到说话者所在的地方。
“take”意为“拿走,带走”,指把某物从说话者所在的地方带到别处。
例如,“Bring your book here”(把你的书带到这儿来。
)“Take this bag to your room”(把这个包拿到你的房间去。
)四、“in front of”和“in the front of”“in front of”表示“在……前面”,指在某个物体外部的前面。
“in the front of”也表示“在……前面”,但指在某个物体内部的前面。
例如,“There is a tree in front of the house”(房子前面有一棵树。
)“The driver is sitting in the front of the bus”(司机坐在公共汽车的前部。
初中英语总复习知识点归纳(基本全了)
初中英语总复习知识点归纳第一部分:语法基础一、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区分2. 名词的复数形式3. 名词所有格的用法二、代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格2. 物主代词的形容词性和名词性3. 反身代词的用法4. 指示代词和疑问代词的用法三、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的词形变化2. 形容词和副词的用法3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级四、动词1. 动词的基本形式2. 动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时)3. 动词的语态(主动语态和被动语态)4. 系动词和助动词的用法五、冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的用法2. 定冠词the的用法3. 不使用冠词的情况六、连词1. 并列连词的用法2. 从属连词的用法七、介词1. 常用介词的用法2. 介词短语的结构和用法八、数词1. 基数词和序数词的用法2. 分数、小数和百分数的表达九、感叹词1. 感叹词的用法十、疑问词1. 疑问词的用法十一、句型结构1. 简单句的五种基本句型2. 并列句和复合句的结构和用法十二、主谓一致1. 主谓一致的原则2. 主谓一致的特殊情况十三、倒装句1. 完全倒装和部分倒装的区别2. 常见的倒装句型十四、省略句1. 省略句的结构和用法十五、强调句1. 强调句的结构和用法十六、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的用法十七、情态动词1. 情态动词的用法十八、非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词的分类和用法十九、固定搭配1. 常见的固定搭配二十、习惯用语和俚语1. 常见的习惯用语和俚语第二部分:词汇与短语一、词汇记忆方法1. 词根词缀记忆法2. 同义词和反义词记忆法3. 分类记忆法4. 联想记忆法二、常见词汇和短语1. 常用动词短语2. 常用形容词短语3. 常用介词短语4. 常用连词短语5. 常用固定搭配三、词汇辨析1. 形近词辨析2. 意思相近的词辨析3. 语境辨析四、词汇应用1. 词汇在句子中的应用2. 词汇在段落中的应用3. 词汇在文章中的应用五、词汇扩展1. 通过阅读扩展词汇2. 通过听力扩展词汇3. 通过口语和写作扩展词汇六、词汇复习策略1. 制定词汇复习计划2. 定期进行词汇测试3. 反复记忆和复习第三部分:阅读理解一、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读2. 精读3. 猜词技巧4. 理解文章主旨和大意5. 找出文章中的细节信息二、阅读题型1. 主旨大意题2. 细节理解题3. 推理判断题4. 词义猜测题5. 观点态度题三、阅读材料1. 故事类文章2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 新闻报道四、阅读理解策略1. 预览文章和首段2. 扫读文章找出关键词3. 仔细阅读理解文章内容4. 回答问题时注意关键词和语境5. 验证答案是否符合文章内容第四部分:写作技能一、写作技巧1. 确定写作目的和主题2. 拟定写作提纲3. 运用适当的句型和词汇4. 保持文章逻辑清晰5. 注意文章格式和标点符号二、写作题型1. 记叙文2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 日记和书信三、写作素材1. 人物描写2. 地点描写3. 事件描写4. 情感表达5. 观点陈述四、写作策略1. 多读优秀范文2. 多练习写作3. 请教老师和同学4. 反复修改和润色5. 保持写作兴趣和热情第五部分:听力理解一、听力技巧1. 预测听力内容2. 抓住关键词和关键信息4. 边听边记笔记5. 理解对话和独白的逻辑关系二、听力题型1. 简单听力理解题2. 听力细节理解题3. 听力推理判断题4. 听力主旨大意题5. 听力词义猜测题三、听力材料1. 对话2. 独白3. 新闻报道4. 广播节目5. 电影和电视剧片段四、听力理解策略1. 预览问题和选项2. 仔细听录音,注意关键词3. 根据听力内容进行推理和判断4. 选择最符合听力内容的答案5. 检查答案是否符合题意第六部分:口语表达一、口语技巧1. 准备话题和内容3. 保持语速适中4. 注意语法和词汇的准确性5. 保持自信和流畅二、口语题型1. 自我介绍2. 话题讨论3. 角色扮演4. 观点陈述5. 回答问题三、口语素材1. 日常生活话题2. 学校生活话题3. 社会热点话题4. 个人兴趣爱好话题5. 旅游和文化话题四、口语表达策略1. 多听多说,提高口语能力2. 模仿优秀的口语表达3. 与老师和同学进行口语练习4. 参加英语角和口语比赛5. 记录自己的口语表达,进行反思和改进第七部分:综合技能一、综合技巧1. 综合运用语法、词汇、阅读、写作、听力和口语等技能2. 注重语言的实际运用能力3. 提高语言的综合运用水平4. 培养跨文化交际能力5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和动力二、综合题型1. 完形填空2. 阅读理解3. 写作4. 听力理解5. 口语表达三、综合复习策略1. 制定综合复习计划2. 定期进行综合测试3. 反复练习和复习4. 请教老师和同学5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和热情。
初中英语语法——易混动词用法辨析
初中英语语法——易混动词用法辨析1.agree with,agree to和agree on*agree with...指“同意某人或某人的意见、观点、决定、方法、安排、说明”等,其后能够是一个名词,也能够是what引起的从句。
如:I don’t agree with you.I don’t agree with what you said.*agree to...是指“同意某打算、建议、或建议”等;后跟动词原形,意为“同意干某事”。
如:Who else will agree to this suggestion besides him?We agreed to start early.*agree on...指在某方面取得一致的看法或意见。
如:We agree on leaving for Beijing the next day.2.answer和reply*answer是常用词,可指口头、笔头,甚至行动回答,有时可与reply 通用。
如:Who can answer the question?Please answer the telephone.*reply较answer正式,既可指用语言、书面作答,也可指用动作或手势作答,常用于正式场合或书面语中,指通过慎重考虑作出的答复。
如:I sent in my application,and the school replied immediately.3.apologize to和apologize for*apologize to sb.相当于say sorry to sb. 表示“向某人道歉”。
如:You should apologize to the old man.*apologize for sb.意为“替某人道歉或认错”。
如:4.argue about和argue with*argue about指“为某事而争辩、争吵”。
如:Don’t argue about the matter any more.*argue with指“为某人争吵、争辩或吵架”。
初中英语易混动词辨析
易混动词及短语动词1.beat和win的区别beat表示“打败”,后面跟的宾语是对手;win表示“赢得”,后面跟比赛或活动等作宾语。
如:They beat the Giants by a score of 7 to 3. 他们以7比3战胜了巨人队。
Though it was not easy, they won the game at last. 虽然不容易,他们最后还是赢了比赛。
2.carry, take与bring的区别take是指将某物或某人从这里“带到”或“拿到”某处。
bring与take相反,是指将某物或某人从别处“带来”或“拿来”。
carry是指随身携带(背着、扛着、提着、抱着),不表明来去的方向。
fetch常指从说话地到另外一个地店,取回某物。
如:Please help me take it to the classroom. 请帮我把它拿到教室去。
May I bring Tom to see you next Monday? 我下周一能带Tom来见你吗?The box is heavy. Can you carry it? 这个盒子太重了,你能拿得起来吗?Fetch a glass of water for me, please. 请给我拿杯水来。
3.cross和across的区别cross与across都表示“穿过;横过"的意思。
但是cross 是及物动词,across是介词,across 是前面必须还要有谓语动词。
如:Is it safe to cross the road now? 现在过马路安全吗?Go across the bridge. You'll find the museum on the left. 走过这座桥,你就会在左边找到那个博物馆。
4.hear与listen to的区别动词hear与listen to之间的区别,同see与look at之间的区别非常相似。
(完整版)易混词和词组辨析参考资料
一易混词和词组辨析1.Civil civilian civilized civicCivil是“公民的;平民的;文明的;有礼貌的”;civilian是“未服役的;平民的;平民”;civilized是“使教化,开化;受教育的”;civic 是“市民的;公民的;市政的”。
2.Presume assume resume consumePresume是“以为;认定;推测;假定(为真实)”;assume是“(在未证实之前)假定;以为;假装”;resume是“停顿一段时间后再继续;重新开始;恢复”;consume是“用尽;耗尽;被火或因浪费而毁灭”。
3.Relish abolish cherish finishRelish是“享受;爱好;喜好”;abolish是“废止;废除;革除(战争、旧习俗)”;cherish是“心中怀着;珍爱;抚爱”;finish是“结束,完成”。
4.Multitude altitude latitude attitudeMultitude是“大量”;altitude是“高度”;latitude是“纬度”;attitude 是“态度”。
5.Original initial precedent preliminaryOriginal是“最初的,原先的”,也可用作名词指原物,原作;initial 是“开始的;第一的”;precedent是“先例;惯例”;preliminary是“开端的;预备性的”。
6.Integrated facilitated rectified activatedIntegrated是“使变成一体,使结合在一起”,常和with或into搭配;facilitated是“使变得容易,使便利”;rectified是“纠正;修复”;activated 是“使活动起来;使开始起作用”。
7.Enforce enhance endow entailenforce是“实施,执行”;enhance是“提高(质量、价值、吸引力等);增加,增强,增进”;endow是“给予,赋予;认为......具有某种特征;资助,捐赠”;entail是“使人承担;使成为必要,需要”。
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初中英语论文——易混点清单1.in/on在表示空间位置时,in 表示在某个空间的范围以内,on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2.this/that/these/those(1)this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these 是this 的复数形式。
that 常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those 时that 的复数形式。
例I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去(2)在打电话的用语中,this 常常指的是我,that 常常指的是对方。
例如:This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。
你是谁?3.There be/ haveThere be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。
"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地点或时间的状语。
There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be 动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。
There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
have 表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。
I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4.look/ see/ watch(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词atHe’s looking at me。
他正在看着我。
(2)see 强调“看”的结果,意思是“看到”,see 是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。
如:What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?(3)watch“观看,注视”,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。
如:Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
5.That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.That’s right 意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。
"I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。
""That's right."或"You're right.""说得对"。
That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。
例如:"Many thanks." "That's all right.""Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。
有时还可以表示“身体很好”"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。
" "All right.""好吧。
"6.say/speak/talk/tellsay:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。
如:“I want to go there by bus”, he said . 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。
”speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。
She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk : 与speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词,不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。
如:I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。
tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。
如:tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.7.do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。
do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。
cooking 为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用some, much 修饰。
从do some cooking 可引出许多类似的短语:do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much 或定冠词。
go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼goboating 去划船goswimming 去游泳8.other/ others/ the other/ anotherother 表其余的,别的,Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?others 别的人,别的东西In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。
the other 表另一个(二者之中)one…,the other…One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。
another 表三者以上的另一个,另一些There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。
9.some/ any(1)some 和any 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
但有以下两点需要注意。
some 常用于肯定句中,any 常用于否定句和疑问句中。
如:There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn't any water in the glass.(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。
如:Would you like some tea?10.look for/ findlook for 意为“寻找”,而find 意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果。
例如:She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch,but he can’t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。
11.be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;be asleep 表示状态,意思是“睡着了”。
如:---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么?---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。
The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。
12.How much/ How manyhow much 常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are…?How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱?How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱?how much 后加不可数名词,表示数量“多少“,how many 后加可数名词的复数形式。
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in y our class? 你们班有多少人?13.be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示"对……有好处",而be bad for 表示"对……有害";be good to 表示"对……友好",而be bad to 表示" 对……不好";be good at 表示"擅长,在……方面做得好",而be bad at 表示"在……方面做得不好"。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。