英语四级必备词组与句型(经典)

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英语四级好词好句。

第一篇：英语四级好词好句。

1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

2.Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。

3.There is no royal road to learning.学无坦途。

4.Look before you leap.First think, then act.三思而后行。

5.It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。

6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情7.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。

8.Art is long, but life is short.人生有限，学问无涯。

9.Stick to it, and you‘ll succeed.只要人有恒，万事都能成。

10.Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。

11.It is the first step that costs troublesome.万事开头难。

12.Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。

13.Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。

14.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知识，胜于手中有金钱。

15.Action speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

16.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。

17.What may be done at any time will be done at no time.明日待明日，明日不再来。

18.Let‘s cross the bridge when we come to it.船到桥头自然直。

英语四级必备句型

英语四级必备句型一、常用句型1. 表达观点句型In my opinion… 我认为…I believe that… 我认为…Personally, I agree with the idea that… 我个人同意…的观点2. 讨论问题句型There are two sides to this issue. It既有优点也有缺点。

The advantages and disadvantages of this option这个选项的利弊。

3. 描述经历句型I have a (strong) feeling that… 我有一种（强烈）的感觉…I remember (distinctly) when… 我记得（清清楚楚）什么时候…二、实际应用1. 表达观点句型应用In my opinion, students should be allowed more time to relax and enjoy their youth.（我认为，应该给学生更多时间放松，享受青春。

）Personally, I disagree with the decision to raise tuition fees.（我个人不同意提高学费的决定。

）2. 讨论问题句型应用There are both advantages and disadvantages to living in a big city.（住在大城市既有优点也有缺点。

）The advantages of having a private tutor outweigh the disadvantages.（请家教的优势大于劣势。

）3. 描述经历句型应用I have a strong feeling that my visit to the museum was a life-changing experience.（我有一种强烈的感觉，我参观博物馆是一次改变人生的经历。

英语四级高频词汇句子归纳

英语四级高频词汇句子归纳英语四级高频词汇句子归纳把握现在、就是创造未来。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级高频词汇句子归纳，希望能个大家带来帮助!rent表示“租借”rent v.出租;租借 n.租金[记]房主要认同(ren-t)租户，才会杷房子租(rent)给他。

你给的租金(rent)高，自然认同你。

[例]The landlord expelled the tenant because hecould not pay the rent on time.地主把租户赶了出去，因为他没能按时付租金。

let v.允许;让;出租[记]音似“来他”。

来他家，得他允许(let)你来;来他家，想让他把房子出租(let)给你。

[搭]let alone 更不用说…… let go of 放开……(of表“去掉”)[近]borrow借(找别人借东西一般都要“拨”他“揉”他)lend 借给(借给别人的东西一般都是比较“烂的”)[例]I want to rent an apartment with the rent within my affordability.我想要租一个租得起的小套间。

We should let go of the past so that we can go to tomorrow.放得下过去才到得了以后。

hire v.雇佣;租用[记]你好(hi),阿姨(r-e)，可以雇佣(hire)我么?[近]employ v.雇佣[反]fire v.解雇(也可以是“着火了”)[例]He was hired yesterday and got fired today.他昨天刚被雇佣，今天就被炒了。

四级常见词组及固定搭配完美版

1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的；6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照……行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到…15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和……一道，和……一起；21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to合计，共计；23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result (作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/ar e concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一……就……39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from除……之外；44 associate … with…由……联想到…，把…联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a tim e每次，一次49 at all 丝毫，根本；50 at any moment即使，随时。

大学英语四级必背高频词组(全)

大学英语四级必背高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt.)忠于；恪守。

a)Please feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from 缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)漫不经心a)Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 聚精会神于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ;be raptin ; be buried in; beconcentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿聚精会神地在实验室工作 ,常常连吃饭也忘了。

b)engrossvt 用大字体书写 ,使聚精会神 ,c)raptadj 聚精会神的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于 ,富裕a)abound in place with sthb)Streams abound with fish 河里鱼好多。

c)Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) 不(可数名词 )能靠近 ,进入 ,认识a)There is no access to the street through that door.b)穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型

英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型四级作文必备词组50个1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. Without accident=safely 安全地7. of one's own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one's own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one's own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把.....考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明15. on account of =because of 由于,因为16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1在空中,悬而未决 2在流传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底;1 not at all 一点也不;2 all at once=suddenly突然;3 once and for all 只此一次;4 above all 最重要的;5 first of all 首先;6 all in all 大体上说;7 be all in 累极了;8 all but 几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成50. arise from=be caused by 由…引起with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....英语四级作文万能句85句1.随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________;to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法;Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法 society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性;to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it..关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休;当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点;the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境;the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________;human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题;9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的;不过,问题是："我们该如何抉择"we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同;controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注;不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同;asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________;as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,"";不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的;this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点;is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________;it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________;is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______问题争议较大;批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________;people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________;people claim that...很多人认为_____________;people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages disadvantages有些人认为________有很多有利之处不利之处;who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展;people advocate that ....有些人在坚持认为_________;hold that ...他们认为_________;, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons grounds坚持认为______的人也有其说法依据;who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖;who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因;people would claim that...有人会认为___________;who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________;others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______;观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等;on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________;people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________;, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法;问题用词：Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等;, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________;, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点;people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题;the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________;to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________;, I side with the latter former opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者前者___________;, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法;my point of view我认为my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacksdisadvantages, shortcomings我认为,优点胜过缺点;my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________;far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点;a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________;asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________;49. I have nothing against something. But …我并不反对某事,但…50. I think it’s time we put a stop to something.我认为是我们停止某事的时候了;it’s time that 后的从句要用虚拟,既should+动词原形51. I find the statement of … to be too narrow.我觉得…的观点过于狭隘;52. I can tell you from experience that …凭我的经验可以告诉你…53. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在…的一边;54. Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that …虽然做某事似乎狂妄,但我相信…55. At an individual level, I feel that …从我个人的角度出发,我觉得…56. I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信…57. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way.至于我,我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题;58. But I do not think that this view can hold water.但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚;59. It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.和做某事相比,做某事的重要性连一半都不及;60. There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view.有一些人认为…,然而还有另外一些人认为…;上述两种观点都很流行,但我两种观点都不能接受;61. Although many people believe that …, I doubt whether the argument bears further analysis.虽然有许多人相信…,但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲;62. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.在我看来,做…比做…更明智;63. In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that …在全国范围内的讨论中,许多人提出…;但我却认为…该句suggest 引导的从句应用虚拟;64. As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that …与普遍接受的看法不同,我认为…65. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to …从个人的角度来看,我也喜欢…66. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后,坦白地讲,我选择…67. Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为…,坦白地讲,我不赞同他们的观点,理由如下：68. The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered.这种情景并不少见,它也是我遇到的许多情况之一;69. 37 There is another reason why I cast my preference for …我倾向于…还有另外一个原因;70. As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows.至于我,我支持争论的后半部分;原因如下：71. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理;72. The following reasons can account for my inclination.如下的原因可解释我的倾向;73. To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for …为使我的观点更加清楚,我给出我关于…的标准;74. I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that …我不相信,因此强烈反对,这一主张,即…75. My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is …我不做某事最终的,或许最好的理由是…76. For the same reason, it matters to me that …同样原因,我很在乎…77. For these reason, I recommend that …出于这些原因,我推荐/建议… recommend做建议讲时,接从句要用虚拟,即谓语用should+动词原形78. My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that …我的回答是…;我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由;第一个是…79. My view is that …我的观点是…80. Like almost everybody else, I believe that …正如几乎所有人一样,我相信…81. I just don’t get excited over the idea of …我对…主张并不感到激动;82. I’m not entirely convinced of …我并不完全信服…83. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点…84. I’m not suggesting that …我并不是建议…该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟,即should+动词原形85. I do not choose to … merely because I feel that …我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…。

大学英语四级常用词组加例句

01. account for[1]说明（原因等）；EG： His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。

That accounts for it.原来如此。

[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责（ answer for ）。

02. add up to[1]合计，总计（amount to ，count up to ）；EG： These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。

03. allow for[1]考虑到（take into consideration）；[2]原谅，体谅。

EG： You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。

04. arrive at**在表示到达的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ；在表示达成等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或reach.。

05. ask after探望，问候EG： She asked after your health.她问候你。

06. ask for[1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。

EG： ask for help.07. avail （oneself） of利用（机会等）EG：You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。

09. bear/keep in mind记住EG： We have no vacations now，but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away （from）脱离，逃跑EG： He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。

英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型精编版

英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型四级作文必备词组50个1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one's own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…; ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)在空中，悬而未决 2)在流传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计39. after all 毕竟，到底;1) (not) at all 一点也不;2) all at once(=suddenly)突然;3) once and for all 只此一次;4) above all 最重要的;5) first of all 首先;6) all in all 大体上说;7) be all in 累极了;8) all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....英语四级作文万能句85句1.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配

by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外〔还〕in the air 流传中on 〔the／an〕average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的根底上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向开展on board 在船〔车或飞机〕上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假设，如果发生；防范in case 假使，以防〔万一〕in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge 〔of〕负责，管理〔a〕round the lock 日夜不停地in mon 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition 〔that〕如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…比照起来，与…形成比照out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的廉价，利用pave the way 〔for〕铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one‘s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，留神take care of 保护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开场管理，接收keep…pany 陪伴take 〔a〕delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起〔重要〕作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现e／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 终究，到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，说明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心，打定主意a　series　of　一系列,一连串above　all　首先,尤其是　after　all　毕竟,终究ahead　of　在...之前　ahead　of　time　提前all　at　once　突然,同时　all　but　几乎;除了...都all　of　a　sudden　突然　all　over　普及all　over　again　再一次,重新　all　the　time　一直,始终all　the　same　仍然,照样的　as　regards　关于,至于anything　but　根本不　as　a　matter　of　fact　实际上apart　from　除...外(有/无)　as　a　rule　通常,照例as　a　result(of)　因此,由于　as　far　as　...be　concerned　就...而言as　far　as　远至,到...程度　as　for　至于,关于as　follows　如下　as　if　好似,仿怫as　good　as　和...几乎一样　as　usual　像平常一样,照例look after照顾，照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as　to　至于,关于　all　right　令人满意的;可以as　well　同样,也,还　as　well　as　除...外(也),即...又aside　from　除...外(还有)　at　a　loss　茫然,不知所措at　a　time　一次,每次　at　all　丝毫(不),一点也不at　all　costs　不惜一切代价　at　all　events　不管怎样,无论如何at　all　times　随时,总是　at　any　rate　无论如何,至少at　best　充其量,至多　at　first　最初,起先at　first　sight　乍一看,初看起来　at　hand　在手边,在附近at　heart　心里,本质上　at　home　在家,在国at　intervals　不时,每隔...　at　large　大多数,未被捕获的at　least　至少　at　last　终于at　length　最终,终于　at　most　至多,不超过at　no　time　从不,决不　by　accident　偶然at　one　time　曾经,一度;同时　at　present　目前,现在at　sb’s　disposal　任...处理　at　the　cost　of　以...为代价at　the　mercy　of　任凭...摆布　at　the　moment　此刻,目前at　this　rate　照此速度　at　times　有时,间或　back　and　forth　来回地,反复地back　of　在...后面　before　long　不久以后beside　point　离题的,不相干的　beyond　question　毫无疑问by　air　通过航空途径　by　all　means　尽一切方法,务必by　and　by　不久,迟早　by　chance　偶然,碰巧by　far　最,...得多　by　hand　用手,用体力by　itself　自动地,单独地　by　means　of　用,依靠by　mistake　错误地,无意地　by　no　means　决不,并没有by　oneself　单独地,单独地　by　reason　of　由于by　the　way　顺便说说　by　virtue　of　借助,由于by　way　of　经由,通过...方法　due　to　由于,因为each　other　互相　even　if/though　即使,虽然ever　so　非常,极其　every　now　and　then　时而,偶尔every　other　每隔一个的　except　for　除了...外face　to　face　面对面地　far　from　远非,远离for　ever　永远　for　good　永久地for　the　better　好转　for　the　moment　暂时,目前for　the　present　暂时,目前　for　the　sake　of　为了,为了...的利益for　the　time　being　暂时,眼下　from　time　to　time　有时,不时hand　in　hand　手拉手　,密切关联　head　on　迎面地,正面的heart　and　soul　全心全意地　how　about　...怎么样in　a　hurry　匆忙,急于　in　case　of　假设,防范in　a　moment　立刻,一会儿　in　a　sense　从某种意义上说in　a　way　在某种程度上　in　a　word　简言之,总之in　accordance　with　与...一致,按照　in　addition　另外,加之in　addition　to　除...之外(还)　in　advance　预先,事先in　all　总共,合计　in　any　case　无论如何in　any　event　无论如何　in　brief　简单地说in　charge　of　负责,总管　in　mon　共用的,共有的in　consequence(of)　因此;由于　in　debt　欠债,欠情in　detail　详细地　in　difficulty　处境困难in　effect　实际上,事实上　-in　general　一般来说,大体上in　favor　of　支持,赞成　in　front　of　面对,在...前in　half　成两半　in　hand　在进展中,待办理in　honor　of　为庆祝,为纪念　in　itself　本质上,就其本身而言in　line　with　与...一致　in　memory　of　纪念in　no　case　决不　in　no　time　立即,马上in　no　way　决不　in　order　按顺序,按次序in　other　words　换句话说　in　part　局部地in　particular　特别,尤其　in　person　亲自,本人in　place　在适宜的位置　in　place　of　代替,取代,交换in　practice　在实践中,实际上　in　proportion　to　与...成比例in　public　公开地,当众　in　quantity　大量in　question　正在谈论的　in　regard　to　关于,至于in　relation　to　关于,涉及　in　return　作为报答/回报/交换in　return　for　作为对...报答　in　short　简言之,总之in　sight　被见到;在望　in　spite　of　尽管in　step　齐步,合拍　in　step　with　与...一致/-协调in　tears　流着泪,在哭着　in　the　course　of　在...期间/过程中in　the　distance　在远处　in　the　end　最后,终于。

大学英语四六级560个黄金词组

1.above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的2.by accident 偶然，无意中3.be active in 对(于)…很积极4.add up to 合计为5.admit one's mistake 承认错误6.take/follow one's advice 接受某人建议7.give advice on 就…提出建议8.advice sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事9.the day after tomorrow 后天10.after all 毕竟，终究11.against one's will 违心12.at the age of 在…岁时13.achieve one's aim 实现目标14.in the air 在空中，悬而未决15.in the open air 在户外，在露天里16.at the airport 在机场17.the fire alarm 火警18.be filled with anger 满腔怒火19.be angry at sth.因某事而生气20.be angry with sb.生某人的气21.make an announcement 通知22.one after another 相继地，按顺序地23.one another 相互24.each other 相互(指两者之间)25.give no answer 没有回答26.be anxious about 为…而担心27.be anxious to do sth.急于做某事28.live apart 分开住29.apart from 除了30.in the past few days 在过去的几天里31.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心y sth.aside 把......放在一边33.knock up against 碰撞；同…冲突33.be astonished at sth.惊讶于…34.at one time 以前，曾经35.pay attention to 注意36.keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)37.keep pace with 与…齐步前进38.lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳39.a bad cold 重感冒存好可打印40.two pieces of baggage两件行李41.keep in touch with和…保持联系42.at the ball在舞会上43.have/take a cold bath洗冷水澡44.be killed in battle阵亡45.on the beach在海滩46.make the bed整理床铺47.begin with以…开始48.at the beginning of在…起始，开始49.from beginning to end自始至终e into being形成…局面;产生51.a safety belt安全带564.keep at坚持(做)；使不停地做53.do/try one's best尽力，尽最大的努力54.make the best of尽量利用，善用55.all the best一切顺利，万事如意56.in bold黑体的，粗体的57.keep an eye on注意，监视58.make a bow鞠躬e one's brain动动脑子60.break the record打破纪录61.take a deep breath深吸一口气62.hold one's breath屏息;憋住气63.out of breath上气不接下气64.brush one's teeth刷牙65.burst into tears突然哭起来66.a burst of laughter突然一阵大笑67.but for要不是68.a call for help呼救声69.keep calm保持镇静(别慌)70.keep quiet保持安静(别吵)71.keep still保持不动(别动)72.keep silent保持沉默(别说话)73.a summer camp夏令营74.go camping去野营75.cannot help doing情不自禁…76.play cards打牌77.take care of照顾，保管78.medical care医疗护理79.in that case假若那样的话80.in case以防万一81.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨82.catch up with赶上(或超过)83.by chance偶然84.free of charge免费85.in charge主管，在掌管之下86.in the charge of由…负责87.take charge掌管，负责88.cheer up高兴起来89.in one's childhood童年时90.make a choice挑选，选择91.at Christmas圣诞节时92.go to church去做礼拜93.cigarette end烟头94.give sb.a clap为…鼓掌95.get close to接近96.a table cloth一块桌布97.a suit of clothes一套衣服98.children's clothing童装99.collect stamps集邮e about产生，发生e across(偶然)遇见或发现102.be keen on喜爱，爱好；渴望103.in common共同，共有pete in a contest参加比赛105.give a concert举办音乐会106.on condition that条件是107.congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人108.on the contrary相反地109.out of control失控110.glance at浏览，(粗略地)看一下111.glance over浏览，粗略地阅读112.be covered with被…覆盖113.give over(使)停止；放弃；交托114.cross out划掉115.be cruel to sb.对…残忍116.cubic meter立方米117.give out发表；精疲力竭118.give oneself up自首，投降，投案119.in danger处境危险120.out of date过时121.the other day在不久前，前几天122.be deaf to sth.对…充耳不闻123.deal with对付，应付124.in debt负债125.out of debt还清债务126.make a decision作出决定127.do good deeds做好事128.do the deed付诸行动，生效129.deep into the night直到深夜130.deep in thought沉思131.deep into the night深夜132.without delay毫不耽搁，立刻133.delay doing sth.迟迟未做某事134.deliver a speech发表(演说等) 135.meet the demands满足要求136.give oneself away泄露，露马脚137.department store百货商店138.beyond description难以形容139.give an opinion on对…发表意见140.get up to赶上；胜过；读到141.devote oneself to献身于，致力于142.get to到达；接触；开始143.make no difference没作用，没影响144.get in with参加，加入；与…交往145.be invited to dinner应邀赴宴146.in all directions向四面八方147.make a new discovery做出新的发现148.under discussion正在讨论中149.wash dishes洗盘子150.in the distance在远方，在远处151.be distant toward sb.对…冷淡152.do good to对…有益153.do wrong做坏事，犯罪154.from door to door挨门挨户155.next door隔壁的156.go downstairs下楼157.go downtown到市区去158.drag one's feet缓慢前进，拖延159.draw tears from sb.催人泪下160.dream of doing sth.渴望做某事161.drill a hole in the wall在墙上钻孔162.drive off赶走163.drive sb.mad使某人发狂164.earn money挣钱165.earn one's living谋生166.on earth究竟167.take it easy别着急，别紧张，放松些168.get away with侥幸做成；侥幸得手169.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事170.get around to找时间做，开始考虑171.get ahead of超过，胜过172.get along with走开173.get ahead进步；胜过，超过174.get after督促，训诫；责备175.far and wide四面八方176.be familiar to为…所熟悉177.be familiar with对…熟悉178.fall to doing着手(做)…；开始…179.fall off下降，跌落，减少180.fall back后退，退却181.abide by遵守(法律等)；信守182.above-mentioned上述的183.access to接近；通向…的入口184.account for占；打死，打落(敌机) 185.abstain from戒除，弃权，避开186.put on an act装模作样187.be addicted to沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾188.adjacent to与…毗连的189.admit to让…享有190.a happy ending美满的结局191.make advances取得进步；接近192.enter oneself for a contest报名比赛193.the entrance to the theater剧场的入口194.on New Year's Eve在除夕195.even if/even though虽然，即使196.current events时事197.have/take an examination参加考试198.carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查199.pass an examination考试及格200.set an example to sb.为…树立榜样201.do morning exercises做早操e into existence产生，成立203.carry/do/make an experiment做实验204.make an explanation作解释，说明205.make a face做鬼脸，装怪相206.as a matter of fact事实上207.fail to do sth.未能…208.fall behind落后，掉队209.be familiar with sth.对…熟悉210.be famous for因…而闻名211.be famous as作为…而闻名212.feel one's pulse摸某人的脉213.feel like doing sth.觉得想做…214.hurt one's feelings伤害某人的感情215.the Spring Festival春节216.have a high fever发高烧217.the field of science科学领域218.in one's fifties五十多岁时219.a key figure关键人物220.fill in the form填写表格221.in a flash刹那间222.a big/great flood一场大洪水223.sweep the floor扫地224.on the third floor在三层225.a building of three storeys三层楼的建筑226.be in flowers正在开花227.fly a kite放风筝228.in a fog糊里糊涂229.make a fool of sb.欺骗，愚弄某人230.at the foot of the mountain在山脚下231.the air force空军232.by force靠武力，强行233.with great force用很大力气234.foreign trade对外贸易235.form a good habit养成好习惯236.try one's fortune碰碰运气237.in fours每四个一组(一批);四个四个地238.a frequent visitor常客239.a fresh hand新手240.make friends with同…交朋友241.from then on那时起242.from time to time不时地，时常243.No pains,no gains.一份耕耘，一份收获。

英语四级重点单词及搭配

英语四级重点单词及搭配1. Accomplish:Verb meaning to complete or achieve something successfully. Collocations: Accomplish a task, accomplish a goal, accomplish a mission.2. Acquire:Verb meaning to obtain or gain possession of something. Collocations: Acquire knowledge, acquire skills, acquire experience.3. Adapt:Verb meaning to adjust or modify oneself to fit into new surroundings or circumstances. Collocations: Adapt to changes, adapt to a new environment, adapt to technology.4. Analyze:Verb meaning to examine or study in detail. Collocations: Analyze data, analyze information, analyze a problem.5. Approve:Verb meaning to agree or consent to something. Collocations: Approve a plan, approve a proposal, approve a decision.6. Assess:Verb meaning to evaluate or judge the value or quality of something. Collocations: Assess a situation, assess performance, assess the impact.7. Assume:Verb meaning to suppose or believe without proof. Collocations: Assume responsibility, assume a role, assume control.8. Authentic:Adjective meaning genuine or real. Collocations: Authentic experience, authentic product, authentic information.9. Benefit:Noun meaning a good or advantageous result or effect. Collocations: Benefit society, benefit from something, benefit others.10. Challenge:Noun meaning a difficult task or situation that requires effort or skill. Collocations: Face a challenge, overcome a challenge, take on a challenge.11. Collaborate:Verb meaning to work together with others toward a common goal. Collocations: Collaborate on a project, collaborate with colleagues, collaborate effectively.12. Compete:Verb meaning to strive to outdo or surpass others. Collocations: Compete in a competition, compete for a prize, compete against opponents.13. Comprehend:Verb meaning to understand or grasp the meaning of something. Collocations: Comprehend a concept, comprehend a text, comprehend the situation.14. Contribute:Verb meaning to give or provide something, especially to a shared cause. Collocations: Contribute to society, contribute money, contribute ideas.15. Convincing:Adjective meaning persuasive or believable. Collocations: Convincing argument, convincing evidence, convincing performance.16. Critique:Noun meaning a detailed evaluation or analysis of something. Collocations: Provide a critique, receive a critique, constructive critique.17. Dedicate:Verb meaning to commit oneself to a particular purpose or cause. Collocations: Dedicate time, dedicate effort, dedicate oneself to something.18. Demonstrate:Verb meaning to show or prove something convincingly. Collocations: Demonstrate skills, demonstrate knowledge, demonstrate a technique.19. Device:Noun meaning a tool or instrument used for a specific purpose. Collocations: Electronic device, mobile device, medical device.20. Effective:Adjective meaning producing the desired results or having an impact.Collocations: Effective communication, effective strategy, effective leadership.21. Efficient:Adjective meaning performing a task with minimum waste of time or resources. Collocations: Efficient system, efficient process, efficient use of energy.22. Eliminate:Verb meaning to remove or get rid of something. Collocations: Eliminate waste, eliminate a problem, eliminate barriers.23. Emphasize:Verb meaning to give special importance or attention to something. Collocations: Emphasize the importance, emphasize a point, emphasize the need.24. Encounter:Verb meaning to come across or experience something, often unexpectedly. Collocations: Encounter difficulties, encounter challenges, encounter resistance.25. Enhance:Verb meaning to improve or increase the quality or value of something. Collocations: Enhance performance, enhance skills, enhance the experience.26. Ensure:Verb meaning to make sure that something happens or is certain. Collocations: Ensure safety, ensure success, ensure accuracy.27. Establish:Verb meaning to set up or create something. Collocations: Establish a company, establish a relationship, establish rules.28. Evaluate:Verb meaning to assess or judge the value or quality of something. Collocations: Evaluate performance, evaluate results, evaluate effectiveness.29. Evident:Adjective meaning clear or obvious. Collocations: Evident fact, evident reason, evident improvement.30. Expand:Verb meaning to increase in size, volume, or scope. Collocations: Expand business, expand knowledge, expand opportunities.31. Explore:Verb meaning to travel into or through an unfamiliar place in order to learn or discover new things. Collocations: Explore possibilities, explore options, explore the world.32. Extensive:Adjective meaning large in amount or scale. Collocations: Extensive research, extensive experience, extensive knowledge.33. Factor:Noun meaning a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result. Collocations: Key factor, contributing factor, important factor.34. Generate:Verb meaning to produce or create something. Collocations: Generate ideas, generate income, generate electricity.35. Implement:Verb meaning to put a plan or decision into effect. Collocations: Implement a strategy, implement a policy, implement changes.36. Imply:Verb meaning to suggest or indicate something without explicitly stating it. Collocations: Imply a connection, imply a meaning, imply criticism.37. Improve:Verb meaning to make or become better. Collocations: Improve skills, improve performance, improve efficiency.38. Independence:Noun meaning the state of being free from outside control or influence. Collocations: Independence movement, independence day, independence declaration.39. Inspire:Verb meaning to motivate or encourage someone to do or create something. Collocations: Inspire creativity, inspire confidence, inspire others.Verb meaning to combine or bring together different parts into a whole. Collocations: Integrate technology, integrate systems, integrate ideas.41. Interpret:Verb meaning to explain the meaning or significance of something. Collocations: Interpret data, interpret results, interpret a text.42. Observe:Verb meaning to watch or take notice of something. Collocations: Observe behavior, observe rules, observe nature.43. Participate:Verb meaning to take part in an activity or event. Collocations: Participatein a discussion, participate in a competition, participate actively.44. Perceive:Verb meaning to become aware of, or to understand. Collocations: Perceive as, perceive differently, perceive the world.45. Potential:Noun meaning the capacity to develop or achieve something in the future. Collocations: Potential opportunities, potential risks, potential benefits.46. Predict:Verb meaning to forecast or estimate something that will happen in the future. Collocations: Predict the outcome, predict trends, predict behavior.47. Principle:Noun meaning a fundamental truth or belief that serves as a foundation for behavior or thought. Collocations: Principle of fairness, principle of equality, principle of honesty.48. Recognize:Verb meaning to identify or acknowledge something or someone. Collocations: Recognize achievement, recognize talent, recognize the importance.49. Reflect:Verb meaning to think deeply or consider something carefully. Collocations: Reflect on the past, reflect on a decision, reflect the views.Verb meaning to strengthen or support something. Collocations: Reinforce a message, reinforce a belief, reinforce behavior.。

大学英语四级考试短语及必背句型

31.to break down 抛锚；故障句子：1.On the way home,my car broke down.在回家的路上，我的车抛锚了。

2.We had to walk up to the tenth floor,because the elevator broke down.电梯坏了，所以我们只好爬楼梯上10楼。

3.The young lady suddenly broke down and revealed cried.那位年轻的小姐突然无法控制感情而哭了起来。

4.The prisoner finally broke down and revealed all the facts of the crime.犯人最后供认并道出犯罪的一切事实。

5.My motorcycle broke down on our way to Kenting,so we continued on our journey by train.在去垦丁的途中我的摩托车抛锚了，因此我们改搭火车继续旅程。

32. to become of 有...遭遇；结局为...句子：1.What will become of the children if their parents should die?若这些孩子的双亲死了，他们该怎么办？2.What has become of Joe recently? I haven't seen him for two months.乔最近怎么了？我已经两个月没见到他了。

3.I don't know what has become of the girl saw last week.我不知道上星期见到的那个女孩怎么样了。

4.What has become of my pen?我的笔怎么不见了？5.I wonder what has become of my old house. I have been away from it for more than twenty years.我已离开20多年，不知道老家现在变成了什么样子。

四六级核心短语和词组造句必背

四六级核心短语和词组造句必背四六级核心短语和词组造句必背A组1. 停滞不前stand still在人生的竞赛中，如果你总是安于现状、停滞不前，你永远也不会成为胜者。

In the race of human life, you will never win any place if you are always satisfied with what you are and stand still.2. 前进，向前move ahead只要不断进取，勇于创新，你就能登上最高领奖台。

As long as you keep on moving ahead and strive to bring forth new ideas, you will reach the top of the winner’s platform.3. 落后，落伍 fall behind那个领导的观点已经落伍了。

The leader’s opinion had fell behin d.4. 受······支配be slaves to…意志坚强的人主宰自己的人生，而意志薄弱者甘愿受命运摆布。

A man of strong will feels in control of his own life while a man of weak will feels himself to be a slave to his fate.5. 深深感到······to have a rather acute sense of风雨同舟几十年，这对老夫妇深感人生中爱情的珍贵。

Having gone through many years of hardship in the same boat, the old couple have a rather acute sense of the true value of love in their life.6. 处于压力之下under pressure适当的压力能够调动人的积极性，而压力太大会使人受挫，甚至失败。

英语四级短语及常用词组大全

英语四级短语及常用词组大全1. at last 最后2. in the meantime 与此同时3. in other words 换句话说4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the one hand 一方面6. on the other hand 另一方面7. in conclusion 总之8. for example 例如9. in my opinion 在我看来10. according to 根据11. as a result 结果12. in addition 此外13. in contrast 对比之下14. on the whole 总体而言15. in fact 事实上16. by all means 毫无疑问地17. as far as I know 就我所知18. keep in touch 保持联系19. catch up with 赶上20. take advantage of 利用21. make a difference 产生影响22. in general 一般来说23. go through 经历，经过24. be based on 基于25. be used to 习惯于26. get along with 与...相处27. make progress 取得进步28. take place 发生29. be aware of 意识到30. keep up with 跟上31. look forward to 期待32. go for it 去努力争取33. be responsible for 对...负责34. give up 放弃35. show up 出现36. at the same time 同时37. in the long run 从长远来看38. from time to time 时常39. in a word 总之40. by no means 绝不41. make sense 有意义42. in the end 最后43. take care of 照顾44. run out of 用光45. turn down 拒绝46. hold on 等一下47. look after 照顾48. figure out 弄清楚49. get rid of 摆脱50. come up with 提出。

2023年大学英语四级词汇复习必备经典短语汇总

大学英语四级词汇复习必备经典短语汇总1.in the long run 从长远来看，最终2.on offer 在发售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有爱好地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高旳地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人旳注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来旳几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采用一种对旳旳措施14.wait for 等待15.pass through 通过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列旳17.set apart from 把...辨别开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 诸多旳26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完毕，实行28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 忽然,同步38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 忽然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,一直43.all the same 仍然,照样旳44.as regards 有关,至于45.anything but 主线不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 一般,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,有关53.as follows 如下54.as if 仿佛,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎同样56.as usual 像平常同样,照例57.as to 至于,有关58.all right 令人满意旳;可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(尚有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论怎样67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论怎样,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔...76.at large 大多数,未被捕捉旳77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶尔83.at one time 曾经,一度;同步84.at present 目前,目前85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...背面93.before long 很快后来94.beside point 离题旳,不相干旳95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切措施,务必98.by and by 很快,迟早99.by chance 偶尔,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多101.by hand 用手,用体力102.by itself 自动地,独自地103.by means of 用,依托104.by mistake 错误地,无意地105.by no means 决不,并没有106.by oneself 单独地,独自地107.by reason of 由于108.by the way 顺便说说109.by virtue of 借助,由于110.by way of 经由,通过...措施111.due to 由于,由于112.each other 互相113.even if/though 虽然,虽然114.ever so 非常,极其115.every now and then 时而,偶尔116.every other 每隔一种旳117.except for 除了...外118.face to face 面对面地119.far from 远非,远离120.for ever 永远121.for good 永久地122.for the better 好转123.for the moment 临时,目前124.for the present 临时,目前125.for the sake of 为了,为了...旳利益126.for the time being 临时,眼下127.from time to time 有时,不时128.hand in hand 手拉手,亲密关联129.head on 迎面地,正面旳130.heart and soul 全心全意地131.how about ...怎么样132.in a hurry 匆忙,急于133.in case of 假如,防备134.in a moment 立即,一会儿135.in a sense 从某种意义上说136.in a way 在某种程度上137.in a word 简言之,总之138.in accordance with 与...一致,按照139.in addition 此外,加之140.in addition to 除...之外(还) 141.in advance 预先,事先142.in all 总共,合计143.in any case 无论怎样144.in any event 无论怎样145.in brief 简朴地说146.in charge of 负责,总管147.in common 共用旳,共有旳148.in consequence(of) 因此;由于149.in debt 欠债,欠情150.in detail 详细地151.in difficulty 处境困难152.in effect 实际上,实际上153.in general 一般来说,大体上154.in favor of 支持,赞成155.in front of 面对,在...前156.in half 成两半157.in hand 在进行中,待办理158.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念159.in itself 本质上,就其自身而言160.in line with 与...一致161.in memory of 纪念162.in no case 决不163.in no time 立即,立即164.in no way 决不165.in order 按次序,按次序166.in other words 换句话说167.in part 部分地168.in particular 尤其,尤其169.in person 亲自,本人170.in place 在合适旳位置171.in place of 替代,取代,互换172.in practice 在实践中,实际上173.in proportion to 与...成比例174.in public 公开地,当众175.in quantity 大量176.in question 正在谈论旳177.in regard to 有关,至于178.in relation to 有关,波及179.in return 作为报答/回报/互换180.in return for 作为对...报答181.in short 简言之,总之182.in sight 被见到;在望183.in spite of 尽管184.in step 齐步,合拍185.in step with 与...一致/协调186.in tears 流着泪,在哭着187.in the course of 在...期间/过程中188.in the distance 在远处189.in the end 最终,终于190.in the event of 假如...发生,万一191.in the face of 虽然;在...面前192.in the first place 首先193.in the future 在未来194.in the least 丝毫,一点195.in (the)light of 鉴于,由于196.in the way 挡道197.in the world 究竟,究竟198.in time 及时199.in touch 联络,接触200.in turn 依次,轮番;转而201.in vain 徒劳,白费力202.instead of 替代,而不是203.just now 眼下;刚刚204.little by little 逐渐地205.lots of 许多206.many a 许多207.more or less 或多或少,有点208.next door 隔壁旳,在隔壁209.no doubt 无疑地210.no less than 不少于...;不亚于... 211.no longer 不再212.no more 不再213.no more than 至多,同...同样不214.none other than 不是别旳,正是215.on one's guard 警惕,提防216.nothing but 只有,只不过217.now and then 时而,偶尔218.off and on 断断续续,间歇地219.off duty 下班220.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地221.on account of 由于222.on(an/the) average 平均,一般223.on behalf of 代表224.on board 在船(车/飞机)上225.on business 因公226.on condition that 假如227.on duty 上班,值班228.on earth 究竟,究竟229.on fire 起火着火230.on foot 步行,231.on guard 站岗,值班232.on hand 在场,在手边233.on occasion(s) 有时,间或234.on one's own 独立,独自235.on purpose 故意地236.on sale 发售,廉价发售237.on schedule 准时间表,准时238.on second thoughts 经重新考虑239.on the contrary 正相反240.on the grounds of 根据,以...为由241.on (the) one hand 首先242.on the other hand 另首先243.on the point of 即将...旳时刻244.on the road 在旅途中245.on the side 作为兼职/副业246.on the spot 在场;立即247.on the whole 总旳来说,大体上248.on time 准时249.once again 再一次250.once(and)for all 一劳永逸地251.once in a while 偶尔252.once more 再一次253.once upon a time 从前254.one another 互相255.or else 否则,要否则256.or so 大概,左右257.other than 非;除了258.out of 从...中;由于;缺乏259.out of breath 喘不过气来260.out of control 失去控制261.out of date 过时旳262.out of doors 在户外263.out of order 出故障旳264.out of place 不合适旳265.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏266.out of sight 看不见,在视野外267.out of the question 毫无也许旳268.out of touch 不联络,不接触269.over and over(again) 一再地,再三地270.prior at 在...之前271.quite a few 相称多,不少272.rather than 不是...(而是)273.regardless of 不顾,不惜274.right away 立即,立即275.side by side 肩并肩,一起276.so far 迄今为止277.sooner or later 迟早,早晚278.step by step 逐渐地279.such as 例如,诸如280.thanks to 由于,多亏281.that is (to say) 就是说,即282.to the point 切中要害,切题283.under control 处在控制之下284.under the circumstances 这种状况下285.up to date 在进行中286.up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于287.what if 切合目前状况旳288.what about 怎么样289.with respect to 假如...将怎么样290.with regard to 有关,至于291.without question 有关,至于, 292.with the exception of 除...之外293.without question 毫无疑问294.word for word 逐字旳in turn (=successively; in order) 依次in the vicinity 在附近in close vicinity to 在靠近…旳地方in the vicinity of 大概with a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 以…为目旳in view (=in sight) 看得见in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in support of 以便支持be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信旳for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说taste of 有…味道in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad tasteto(one's) taste 合…旳口味, 中意be typical of 是…旳特点be used to+名词或动名词习惯于used to+动词原形过去常常(做)be unprepared for 对…无准备旳by accident 偶尔，无意中above all 首先，尤其重要旳，最重要旳，强调要引起尤其注意be active in 对(于)…很积极in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳be valid for 对…有效旳tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面for use 以便使用be in use (=be used)被使用be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心by sympathetic totowards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表达同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情in sum 大体上, 总之supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物superior to 优于…, 比…好share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用be shocked at by 对…感到震惊stick sth. on 把…贴在…上stick to 粘着, 坚持stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…stick one's work 坚持工作stick at one's books 勤奋读书stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持stick to one's promise 比方食言fall short of 达不到go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称be strict with 对…严格规定stick to one's friend 忠于朋友in stock 有….货bego on strike 罢工subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…旳submit…to 提交substitute…for 以…替代…suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛be suitable for (=fit) 合适…旳make sure about 弄清, 弄确实be surprised at对..惊奇take…by surprise使…惊奇to one's surprise使某人惊奇byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依托…力量a warning against 告诫…不要a warning of 警告…存在…(be) on the watch for不停监视看有无..work out ideas 出主意work out the amount of…计算出…旳数量work out a problem处理问题work out a puzzle解谜yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上in memory of 为纪念..in hopes of为期待..in pursuit of 为追求..senior to 比…年长junior to 比…轻superior to 比…更好inferior to 比…差in a sense 在某种意义上sensitive to 对…敏感sensible (of)察觉到旳sensational耸人听闻旳in sequence 按次序, 按先后次序at the thought of一想到…worry about紧张at (the) worst 在最糟旳状况下in the view of 按…旳意思in search of 寻找in behalf of为…旳利益in favor of 为赞成…in support of 为支持…in season 旺季in secret 秘密地in private 私下in honor of 为了...表达敬意be sorry aboutfor 懊悔旳,懊悔旳,难过旳in step 步伐一致out of step 步伐不齐get rid of 挣脱, 去掉, 除去be in the right对旳旳in the wrong错误旳be within one's rights(to do) 有权(做)for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见be for sale 待售on sale (=offered to be sold) 发售, 上市be sat isfied with 满意on a large scale 大规模地on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)准时,准时ahead of schedule提前in advance预先behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定期间give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...旳风险run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)旳风险rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除in safety 安全地be schedule for 定在某时(进行)scrape through(in) 勉强通过from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始take a stand against 采用某种立场反对take a stand for 采用某种立场支持…stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着(be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见out of sight 看不见know sb. by sight 与…只面熟on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地smell of 有…旳气味refer to…as 把…称做…refer…to…(=send, take) 送交,呈交relevant to 与…有关旳to one's relief 令…感到放心旳是in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称in short supply 供应局限性be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够be shy of 难为情, 不好意思at the side of 与…相比within reference to(=concerning, about)有关within regard to (=concerning)有关,有关give one's regards to sb. 向…问候regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑inwith relation to 有关, 有关take the side of 站在…一边catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见at the sight of 一看见…speak ill of 说…旳坏话speak well of 说…旳好话specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in spite of (=despite) 尽管on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即restrain…from(=hold back from)克制..不..restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其成果是out of the question (=impossible)不也许旳in question (=under discussion)所谈及旳;without question 毫无疑问be caught in the rain 被雨淋了at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地range over (=cove, include) 范围包括in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问range between 范围在..与..之间不等at any rate (=at all events)无论怎样,总之beyond the reach of 无法到达(得到,理解)beyond all reason 没有道理旳by reason of (=because of) 由于,由于it stands to reason that …理所当然reason with (=argue) 劝说out of reach of 无法够到.within reach of (or within one's reach) 够得到,能拿到react to 对…作出反应react on upon 对…产生影响react against 作出对抗或反对反应(be) ready for 准备好做…in reality (=in fact, really) 实际上in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损。

大学四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配

大学四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配一. 名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词on account of 由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(还)on (the/an) average 按平均值, 通常for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in case of 假如, 如果发生; 防备in case 假使, 以防(万一)in no case 决不, 无论如何不in charge (of) 负责, 管理round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共同的, 共有的in conclusion 最后, 总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私底下地, 秘密地in connection with 关于, 于...有关in consequence 因此, 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来at all costs 不惜任何代价, 无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中in demand 非常需要的, 受欢迎的in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处on earth 究竟, 到底at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一, 倘若in the face of 在...面前; 不顾in force 生效, 有效; 在实施中; 大量的in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般来说, 大体上at hand 近在手边, 在附近hand down 把...传下去in hand (工作等)在进行中; 在控制中on hand 在手边, 在附近at heart 内心里, 本质上in honor of 为纪念, 为了向...表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 不时, 每隔一段时间(或距离)at length 终于, 最终; 详细地in (the) light of 鉴于, 由于in line (with) 与...一致, 与...符合at a loss 困惑, 不知所措as a matter of fact 其实, 事实上by all means 当然可以by means of依靠, 用at the mercy of 完全受...支配,任凭...的摆布at the moment 目前, 此刻for the moment 目前, 暂时on occasion(s) 有时, 间或on one’s own 独自, 独立地in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替, 取代, 交换in the first place 第一, 首先on the point of 就要...之时to the point 切中要害, 切题in practice 在实践中, 实际上out of practice 生疏的, 荒废的for the present 目前, 暂时in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地, 当众in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地, 任意地at any rate 无论如何, 至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于, 至于with/in regard to 对于, 就...而论in relation to 有关, 关于, 涉及with respect to 关于, 至于as a result 结果, 因此as a result of 作为...的结果, 由于as a rule 通常, 一般说来in the long run 终究, 从长远看for the sake of 为了...起见, 看在...的份上on a ... scale ...规模地, 在...规模上in secret 秘密地, 暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业; 暗地里at first sight 咋一看, 初看起来in sight 看得见, 被见到; 在望, 在即out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外in spite of 不管, 不顾on the spot 在场, 到场; 立即, 马上, 当场in step 同步, 合拍, 协调out of step 不合拍, 不协调in stock 有现货的, 有库存的in sum 总而言之in terms of 从...方面来说, 按照; 用...的话for one thing 首先, 一则at a time 每次, 一次at no time 从不, 决不at one time 曾经, 一度at times 有时, 间或for the time being 眼下, 暂时from time to time 有时, 不时in no time 立即, 马上in truth 事实上, 的确by turns 轮流地, 交替地in turn 依次地, 轮流地; 转而, 反过来in vain 徒劳, 白费力by virtue of 由于, 借于by way of 经由, 经过; 通过...方式in a way 在某一点上看, 在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的, 挡...道的on the whole 总的来说, 大体上in the wings 已准备就绪的, 就在眼前的in a word 一句话, 简言之in the world 究竟, 到底2. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁, 恳求attempt at 企图, 努力...attitude to/ towards 态度, 看法a great/ good deal of 大量, 非常, 极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉, 介入interference with 妨碍, 打扰no doubt 无疑地, 很可能no matter 无论no wonder 难怪, 并不奇怪decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二. 动词词组和固定搭配1. 动词+介词/ 副词account for 说明...的原因, 是...的原因allow for 考虑到, 为...留出余地appeal to 诉诸, 诉请裁决(或证实等)ask after 探问, 问起attach to 附属于, 隶属于; 使依恋, 使喜爱to begin with 首先, 第一break down 损坏; (健康等)垮掉, 崩溃break into 非法闯入, 强行进入break off 中断, 突然停止break out 逃脱, 逃走; 突然出现, 爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就bring about 导致, 引起bring down 使落下,打到; 降低, 减少bring out 使显出; 激起,引起; 出版,推出bring up 教养, 养育; 提出build up 逐渐积聚,结集; 逐步建立; 增进call for 叫(某人)来; 要求, 需要call off 取消call on/ upon 访问, 拜访; 号召, 要求carry on 继续, 进行carry out 实行, 执行; carve out 创(业), 发(财)carve up 分割, 瓜分catch at 试图抓住catch on 理解, 懂得; 流行起来check in (hotel, airport)登记check out 结账后离开, 办妥手续离开check up (on) 检查, 核实cheer up (使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来clear away 把...清除掉, 收拾clear up 清理; 澄清, 解决; (天)放晴come off 脱落, 分开; 结果, 表现come out 发表, 出版; 出现, 显露; 结果是come through 经历...仍活着, 安然度过cone to 苏醒; 涉及, 谈到; 总数为, 结果是come up 走上前来; 发生, 出现count on/ upon 依靠, 指望cover up 掩饰, 掩盖; 盖住, 裹住cross off/ out 划掉, 勾销cut down 削减, 减少; 杀死, 砍倒cut in 超车抢道; 插嘴, 打断cut off 切断, 阻碍; 使分离, 使断绝cut short 中断, 打断deal with 处理, 对付; 论述, 涉及deep down 实际上, 在心底die down 逐渐消失, 变弱die out 灭绝do without 没有...也行, 用不着, 将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站; (天)渐黑(白昼)渐短draw up 起草, 拟订dress up 穿上盛装, 精心打扮; 装饰, 修饰drop by/ in 顺便(或偶然)拜访drop off 下降, 减少; 入睡; 让...下车,把...放下drop out 退出, 退学fall out 争吵, 失和; 脱落fall through 落空, 成为泡影fill out 填写; 长胖, 变丰满get across (将...)清楚, (使)被了解get around/ round 走动, 克服, 设法回避(问题等); (to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get by 通过; 过得去, (勉强)过活get through 度过(时间); (使)通过(考试),使(议案等)获得通过; (将...)讲清楚, 完成; 接通电话give away 泄露; 赠送give in 上交, 呈上; 投降, 屈服, 认输give off 发出(光, 声音等); 散发出(气味)give out 分发; 用完; 消耗尽go by 遵守, 遵循, 依据; (时间)过去go for 袭击; 适用于; 想要获得; 喜爱go off 爆炸, 开火, 突然响起; (电等)中断, 停止; 不再喜欢go over 仔细检查, 查看; 复习, 重做go through 经历, 遭受; 详细检查, 查找, 详细讨论; 获得通过, 被批准; (with)将...干到底go under 沉没; 失败; 破产go with 跟...相配; 与...相伴; 附属于go without 没有hail from 来自, 出生于hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发, 散发hand over 交出, 移交hang about/ around闲荡, 闲呆着hang up 挂断(电话); 悬挂, 挂起hole back 踌躇, 退缩; 阻止, 抑制; 隐瞒, 保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住, 握住不放; (打电话)不挂断, 等一会儿hold up 支持,支撑, 延迟; 抢劫; 展示,举出improve on/ upon 改进; 胜过keep to 遵守, 信守; 坚持keep up 保持, (使)继续下去; 使居高不下let down 放下, 降低; 使失望let off 宽恕, 放过; 开(枪), 放(炮, 烟火等); 排放let out 放走, 释放; 泄露, 放出, 发出lie in (问题, 事情等)在于live through 度过, 经受住live up to 符合, 不辜负(期望); 遵守, 实践(诺言, 原则等)look back (on) 回顾, 回忆; 回头看look in 顺便看望, 顺便拜访look into 调查, 观察look out (for) 留神, 注意look through 详尽核查; (从头到尾)浏览look up 好转; (在字典等中)查找; 看望, 拜访; (to)尊敬make for 走向, 朝...前进; 有助于, 促进make out 辨认出, 看出; 理解, 了解; 写出,开出make up 构成, 组成; (为...)化妆; 补充, 补足; 和解, 重归于好; 捏造, 临时编造, 虚构mix up 混淆, 弄混, 弄乱mop up (用布等)擦去; 扫荡, 肃清; 完成, 结束know... backward(s) 对...极其熟悉occur to 被想到, 被想起pass off (as) 充作, 被看作, 被当作pass out 失去知觉, 昏倒pay back 偿还, 还钱给...; 向...回报pay off 还清(债); 付清工资解雇(某人)；向...行贿; 得到好结果, 取得成功pay up 全部付清pick up 获得, 学会pull down 拆毁pull out 拔出, 抽出, 取出; (车, 船)驶出; (使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力, 团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/ over 解释清楚, 使被理解put aside 储存, 保留; 暂不考虑, 把...放一边put away 放好, 收好put in 花费, 付出(时间, 精力等); 申请, 正式提出refer to 参考, 查阅; 涉及, 提到; 指的是run into 偶然碰见; 遭遇(困难等); take up with 与...成为朋友take up 开始从事; 把...继续下去; 着手处理; 占去, 占据; (on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉, 抛弃; 错过(机会), 浪费(金钱等)tick away/ by (时间一分一秒地)过去touch on/ upon 谈到, 论及turn down 关小, 调低; 拒绝turn in 交还, 上交; 上床睡觉turn out 制造, 生产; 结果是; 驱逐; 关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒; 移交,交; 仔细考虑turn to 查阅; 求助于, 求教于turn up 开大, 调大; 出现, 到来ward off 防止, 避开wear off 逐渐消失; 渐渐减少wear out 穿破, 磨损, 用坏; (使)疲乏, (使)厌倦, (使)耗尽wipe out 擦净, 擦掉; 彻底摧毁, 消灭work at/ on 从事于, 努力做work out 解决; 算出; 弄懂, 理解；想出, 制定出work up 激发, 激起; 制定出, 精心作出write off 取消, 勾销, 注销2. 后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于, 旨在; 瞄准; 企图accuse ... of ... 控告; 谴责devote to 将...奉献给; 把...专用(于)engage in 从事于, 参加go halves 均摊费用cannot/ couldn’t help 禁不住; 不得不insist on 坚持, 强调, 坚决要求keep from 阻止, 抑制look forward to 盼望, 期待persist in 坚持不懈, 执着pervert from 预防, 防止put off 推迟, 推延; 阻止, 劝阻set about 开始, 着手think of 想起, 记得; 想出, 提出; 考虑, 关心run over 在...上驶过, (撞倒并)辗过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see to 注意, 照料send for 派人去请, 召唤; 函购, 函索send in 呈报, 递送, 提交set aside 留出, 拨出(时间, 金钱等);把...置于一旁, 不理会set back 推迟, 延缓, 阻碍; 使花费set down 记下, 写下set forth 阐明, 陈述set out 动身, 启程; 开始; 摆放shoot up 迅速上升, 猛增show off 炫耀, 卖弄show up 显露, 暴露; 露面, 来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议), 旁听sit up 不睡, 熬夜; 坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边, 支持; 袖手旁观; 坚持(决议等), 遵守(诺言等); 作好准备, 准备行动stand for 代替, 代表, 意味着, 主张, 支持，[用于否定或疑问句] 容忍, 接受stand out 清晰地显出, 引人注目; 杰出, 出色stand up 站起来; (论点, 证据等)站得住脚step up 提高, 加快, 加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底; 突出, 显眼stick to 坚持, 忠于, 信守; 紧跟, 紧随; 粘贴在...上take after (外貌, 性格等)与(父母) 相像take away 减去take down 拆卸; 记下, 写下take ... for 把...认为是, 把...看成是take in 接受, 吸收, 接纳; 理解, 领会;欺骗; 包括take off 脱下; 起飞; 匆匆离开take on 开始雇用; 呈现, 具有; 同...较量，接受...挑战; 承担, 从事take over 接管; 借用, 承袭take to 对...产生好感, 开始喜欢;形成...习惯, 开始从事3. 动词+名词have/ gain access to 可以获得take... into account 考虑到, 顾及, 体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜, 利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路, 为...作准备do/ try one’s best 尽全力...; 努力get/ have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/ have the better of 在...中占上风catch one’s bre ath 屏息; 喘气, 气喘;歇口气take a chance 冒险, 投机take charge 开始管理, 接管keep... company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用carry/ bring/ put into effect 使生效, 实行, 实现come/ go into effect 生效, 实施take effect 生效, 起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到, 引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神, 照看, 密切注意find fault with 抱怨, 挑剔, 找茬keep sb’s head 保持镇静lose sb’s head 慌乱, 仓惶失措get/ catch/ take hold of 抓住, 得到throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解, 阐明bear/ keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到, 想到bring/ put/ come/ go into operation 实施, 使生效, 使运转keep pace (with) 与...并驾齐驱, 保持一致take the place of 代替, 取代put into practice 实施, 实行give rise to 引起, 导致...的原因make sense 讲得通, 有意义, 言之有理catch sight of 发现, 突然看见take in (one’s) stride 轻而易举地应付,轻松地胜任take one’s time 不着急, 不慌忙keep track of与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系, 不能跟上...的进展put to use 使用give way 让路; 屈服, 让步; 倒塌make way 让路, 腾出地方或位置4. 其他动词词组add up to 合计达, 总括起来assert oneself 坚持自己的权利(或意见)，显示自己的威力(或实力)break away (from) 突然离开, 强行逃脱come true (预言, 期望等)实现, 成为事实come up to 达到(标准), 比得上come up with 提出, 提供, 想出do away with 废除, 去掉fall back on 借助于, 依靠fall in with 符合, 同意, 赞成; 与...交往get alone with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理, 着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路, 对...让步, 被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事, 参加; 爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住; 保留(某物)jog sb’s memory 唤起某人的记忆lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提let go (of) 放开, 松手look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿, 弥补put up with 容忍, 忍受refer to... as... 把...称作, 把...当作serve... right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持, 维持, 保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对, 抵抗take... as... 把...当作, 认为think of... as 把...看作是, 以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意或看法三. 形容词词组和固定搭配be abundant in 丰富的, 富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于, 适应于be acquainted with 于...相识, 熟悉, 了解be active in 积极于be alive to 注意到, 对...敏感be anxious for 急切盼望be anxious to do渴望(做...)be ashamed of 对...感到羞愧be aware of 意识be beside oneself 极度兴奋, 对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活富裕起来, 境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会, 一定要...be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be combined with 与...结合be concerned about 关心, 挂念be curious to (do) 很想...; 渴望...be determined to (do) 决心(做)be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要...be equal to 等于, 胜任be good for 适于, 在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢, 感激be independent of 脱离...而独立, 与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be well-off 生活富裕be satisfied with 对...满意, 满足于be second to 次于be short for 使...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick of 对...感到厌倦be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该...; 被期望...be sure of 坚信, 确信be sure to (do) 一定, 必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲惫be tired out 疲惫极了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合, 不胜任be well up in 精通, 熟悉be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较差, 情况恶化be worth doing 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病, 有些不舒服四. 其他词组和短语above all 首先, 尤其是all but 几乎, 差不多, 除了...都all over 遍及, 到处leave alone 让...独处, 不打扰anything but 绝对不as for 至于, 关于as to 至于, 关于but for 要不是or else 否则, 要不然as/ so far as 就..., 到...程度by far ...得多, 最first of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地, 自动地in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言no less than 不少于, 多达as/ so long as 只要many a 许多的make the most of 充分利用now and then 时而, 偶尔all at once 突然, 同时once (and) for all 一劳永逸地, 永远地other than 不同于, 非; 除了ever so 非常, 极其or so 大约, 左右what if 如果...将会怎样and yet 可是, 然而at yet 至今历年四. 六级中值得记忆背诵的.abide by 履行, 遵守adapt to 适应adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)adhere to 粘附; 坚持apologize to... for 道歉, 认错cling to 依附, 粘着; 坚持collide with 抵触,冲突; 碰撞,compensate for 补偿, 赔偿comply with 依从, 服从, 遵从conceive of 设想, 构思出conform to 遵守, 依照, 符合, 顺应consult with 商量, 商议cooperate with 合作, 协作cope with (成功地)应付, (妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎, 推断derive from 起源, 衍生deviate from 背离, 偏离dispose of 处理, 解决; 去掉, 丢掉, 除掉dwell on/ upon 老是想着; 详述hinder from 阻碍, 妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/ from 起源于, 来自, 产生participate in 参与, 参加preside at/ over 主持, 主管prevail over 获胜, 占优势prevail on/ upon 说服, 劝说, 诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于), 使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制, 制止sacrifice to 牺牲, 贡献scrape by/ through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻, 专门研究testify to 表明, 证明flare up 突然燃烧起来; 突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/ at 不满意exposure to 暴露, 显露; 曝光objection to 反对, 异议preference for/ to 偏爱; 优惠; 优先选择proficiency in 熟练, 精通requirement for/ to 需要, 要求thirst for 渴望, 热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次, 逐一at stake 在危急关头, 在危险中in accordance with 与...一致, 依照, 根据on behalf of 代表on the sly 偷偷地, 秘密地in excess of 超过on schedule 按时间表, 准时, 及时put into use 使用, 应用hardly... when 刚... 就e to a conclusion 得出结论decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/ upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for/ against 捍卫/反对in support of 支持beside the question 离题ref resh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典indifferent to 不在乎against one’s will 违心地in one’s free will 在...遗嘱with ease 容易, 不费力fall short of 达不到愿望fall away 背离televise live 实况转播have intention of 有意, 打算have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做...事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 对...讲究the key to ...的答案(线索, 办法)carry about 随身携带pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头, 转向, 康复pull along 沿...拉make a name of oneself 出名, 扬名glimpse of 瞥见, 一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...产生兴趣be answerable for 应对...be lacking in... 在...方面缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通讯)be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 保证某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常, 纠正错误keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于take pains to do sth. 费劲苦心做某事a multitude of 大量+名词复数give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...做准备be involved in 卷入, 陷入be assigned to 被分配给...step into 插入, 干涉a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。

大学英语四级考试精选词组搭配及释义

大学英语四级考试精选词组搭配及释义大学英语四级考试精选词组搭配及释义英语是现代社会最重要的语言之一，它已经成为大学生一项基本技能。

大学英语四级考试作为一个重要的标准，从某种程度上反映了一个大学生英语水平的高低。

在四级考试中，为了拿到更高的分数，除了掌握一定的词汇和语法知识之外，更需要掌握一些常用的词组搭配。

下面就介绍几个精选的词组，帮助我们更好地备战四级考试。

1. Make up one's mind 确定(主意)这个词组通常指决定做某事，是常用的表达方式。

例如: I have made up my mind to study more English this year. (我已经下定决心今年学习更多的英语。

)2. Speak up 大声地说Speak up 意为“说出来”或“说出你的意见”，通常表示催促对方做出更有建设性的贡献。

例如: Don't be afraid to speak up in class.Your opinion is valuable. (不要害怕在课堂上说话。

你的意见很宝贵。

)3. Face the music 面对现实这个词组通常是对某人逃避所面临的问题时的忠告。

例如: You need to face the music and accept your mistakes. (你需要面对现实，并承认你的错误。

)4. On the tip of one's tongue 在嘴边On the tip of one's tongue 意思是说有一个单词或者一个词组或者一个想法在你的大脑上涌现。

例如: His name is on the tip of my tongue but I can't remember it right now. (他的名字在我的嘴边，但我现在想不起来了。

)5. Cost an arm and a leg 代价高昂这个词组用来形容一件特别昂贵的东西。

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英语四级必备词组与句型一词组部分1. 能源危机: energy crisis2. 民族自豪感: national pride3. 经济和技术的进一步发展: further advances in economy and technology4. 设法对付压力: manage one’s stress5. 非常流行: be very prevalent6. 采取行动: take action7. 保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude8. 实现诺言: kee p one’s promise9. 电脑天才: a computer genius10. 电脑盲: a computer illiterate11. 取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress12. 生物遗传: biological inheritance13. 在……方面起着重要 (积极的/消极的) 作用: play a significant (positive/negative) role in…14. 按时: be punctual15. 保持乐观 (坚定/悲观) 的态度: maintain an optimistic ( a firm/ a pessimistic) attitude16. 热爱和平: love peace17. 因为: on account of18. 缺乏生活经历: lack life experience19. 人工智能: artificial intelligence20. 对他人有耐心: be patient with others21. 忍受痛苦: be patient of pains22. 适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life23. 抓住机会: grasp the chance24. 对……有很大好处（坏处）: do great good (harm) to …25. 假冒商品: fake commodities26. 盗版书: pirated books27. 从长远来看: in the long run28. 扰乱公平竞争的市场: upset the fairly competitive market29. 有能力的公民: competent citizens30. 获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness31. 在……花费大量的时间: devote much time to…32. 相反: on the contrary33. 迷信: be superstitious34. 充分利用时间: make full use of one’s time35. 不顾风险: regardless of risks36. 发展中国家: developing countries37. 发达国家: developed countries38. 性别歧视: gender discrimination39. 做一项试验: conduct an experiment40. 把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice41. 跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations42. 在……方面落后: lag behind in…43. 想做……: feel like doing…44. 自食其力: earn one’s living45. 核武器: nuclear weapons46. 认为……理所当然: take …for granted47. 不遗余力: spare no efforts48. 在激烈的竞争中占上风: get the upper hand in the fierce competition49. 来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life50. 地球村: global village51. 通才教育: a broad education52. 明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong53. 老实/坦白地/一般来说: honestly/frankly/generally speaking54. 确立目标: set goals55. 克服困难: overcome difficulties56. 面临挑战: be confronted with challenges57. 把……因素考虑进去: take … into account/ consideration58. 重视: attach great significance to…59. 对……不可或缺: be indispensable to…60. 缩小差别: narrow the gap61. 加快发展: accelerate the development62. 充分发挥潜力: bring one’s potential into full play63. 繁荣昌盛: be prosperous64. 消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence65. 享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living66. 自然资源: natural resources67. 展望更加光明的未来: look forward to a much brighter future二、经典句型（一）、起笔句型1. When it comes to science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view. They regard it as our servant. But others argue that the opposite is true. They treat it as a monster. There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that…2. There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students’ doing a part-time job. Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students. But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that…3. It’s widely held that the rise in teenage smoking is the inevitableresult of economic development. But it’s not a satisfactory explanation. Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that…4. In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern.5. In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs. It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/ decreased/ dropped by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago. A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.（二）、用于承接转折句型1. There are a number of reasons for my choice. For one thing/On one hand…; for another/ on the other hand…2. A good case in point is …3. It is no easy task to find the reason for the deep-seated tendency which involves several factors. Frankly speaking, however …4. There is no denying that everything has two sides. But when we weigh this measure’s advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. So I’m for it.5. Take… for example6. Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because o f…7. “Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.8. Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.9. It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take int o account the fact that…10. As a result, it may give rise to other problems.11. For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits. So, although some people are against it, I won’t change my mind. I am in favor of it.12. Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual.Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body.（三）、用于文章结尾句型1. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw the conclusion that…2. In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, we’d better…3. No doubt, it’s high time that we took immediate action.4. It is necessary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end.三、智慧谚语1. Early to bed, early to rise make you healthy, wealthy and wise.2. Never take anything for granted.3. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.4. Birds of a feather flock together.5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.6. Misfortunes never come alone.7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.8. We eat to live but not live to eat.9. Better late than never.10. One man, no man.11. He laughs best who laughs last.12. Waste not, want not.13. Honesty is the best policy.14. Learn to crawl before you can walk.15. Look before you leap.16. No news is good news.17. What’s done can’t be undone.18. The early bird catches the worm.19. Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.20. Call a spade a spade.21. No pains, no gains.22. As you sow you shall mow.23. Out of sight, out of mind.24. Like father, like son.25. Once bitten, twice shy.26. A stitch in time saves nine.27. Great minds think alike.28. Strike while the iron is hot.29. Spare the rod, spoil the child.30. Opportunity seldom knocks twice.31. Example is better than precept.32. Let bygones be bygones.四、名人名言1. If you want the rainbow, you have to put up with the rain.2. The first wealth is health. (Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882)3. Every why has its wherefore. (William Shakespeare 1564-1616)4. Advice is least heeded when most needed. (Anonymous)5. A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty. (Winston Churchill 1874-1965)6. A man who has no imagination has no wings.7. It’s much more difficult to judge oneself than to judge others.8. Death is more universal than life; everyone dies but not everyone lives.9. Love makes the world go round. (Charles Dickens 1812-1870)10. Love conquers all things; let us too surrender to love.11. Time is like water in a sponge. When you squeeze, water will ooze out. (Lu Xun)12. Write it in your heart that every day is the best day of the year. (Emerson)13. He who loses wealth loses much; he who loses a friend loses more; but he who loses courage loses all. (Miguel de Cervantes 1547-1616)14. To live means to create.15. Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that can not fly. (Langston Hughes 1902-1967)16. Sometimes a winner is just a dreamer who never gives up.17. If a man empties his purse into his head, no man can take it away from him. An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest. (Benjamin Franklin 1706-1790)18. There is only one thing more painful than learning from experience and that is not learning from experience.19. The government of the people, by the people, and for the people shall not perish from the earth. (Abraham Lincoln 1809-1865)20. In prosperity our friends know us; in adversity we know our friends.21. If you think you can, you can. And if you think you can’t, you’re right.22. The first step to wisdom is silence; the second is listening.23. A sincere smile is the most beautiful expression.。