2020--2021仁爱英语七年级下册知识点总结复习
(完整版)仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结.doc
七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1㈠短语总结1.在学校大门口 at the school gate2.来学校come to school3. 去学校go to school4. 上课have class / have classes5. 步行on foot6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike7.坐公交by bus / take a bus8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car11. 坐轮船by ship12. 坐小船by boat13. 坐火车by train / on the train14. 在我们组in our group15.一群学生a group of students16.我们中的三个人 three of us17.在平日 on weekdays18.在周末 on the weekends / at weekends19.起床 get up20.睡觉 go to bed21.早起 get up early22.回家 go home23.到家 get home24.去动物园 go to the zoo25.去公园 go to the park26.看电影 see a movie / film27.看电视 watch TV28.在晚上 in the evening / at night29.帮助父母 help parents30.做某人的家庭作业 do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework31.在学校 at school32.知道 ,了解 know about / learn about33.校园生活 school life34.一个美国学生 an American student35.在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.36.许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students37.很少 very few38.吃午饭 have lunch39.出去吃饭 eat out40.在校期 on school days41.休息一会 have a short rest/ break42.午后 after lunch43.在某人的余 in one’s ( my/ his/ her/ their⋯)free/ spare time44.打球 play basketball45.踢足球 play soccer / football46.琴 play the piano47.吉他 play the guitar48.拉二胡 play erhu49.去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim50.去划船 go boating51.球 a ball game / ball games52.一年四次 four times a year53.听音 listen to music54.read books55.看 read newspapers56.看医生 see a doctor57.去 go to the library58.一周两次 twice a week59.朋友 meet friends60.每天 every day61.在七点半 at half past seven62.一小会 for a little while / for a short time63.晚后 after supper64.吃 have dinner65.吃早 have breakfast㈡重要句型1.I usually come to school by subway.同句 : I usually take the subway to school.划部分提 : How do you usually come to school?似的有:go to school by bike=go to schoolon a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to schoolgo home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home2.How do you usually/ often⋯?你通常 /常怎⋯?3.It ’stime for class.=It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.4.What about you? =How about you?5.How often ⋯? 率,回答可以用率副: always, usually, often,sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他名或表示率的短回答表示率的短:次数 +位e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month6.The early bird catches the work. ( ) 笨先7.Work / Study must come first. 工作 / 学必放在第一位!8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.提问:What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?㈢重要单词的用法1.look (感官动词 ) 看起来,后面加形容词His mother looks very young.They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.You look very cool in this coat.2. by 介词by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词,中间不用任何词修饰,如: by bike by +动词 ing 形式,表示通过某种方式People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.3.over (形容词 ) School/ Class is over.4.begin现在分词 : beginning 过去式 : beganbegin to do sth , begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果 begin 本身为分词,只能用begin to do sthHe is beginning to run.5.listen to 听(动作), hear 听见 (结果 )6.always 反义词 never7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时,句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语,如果主语为三单,动词一定要用三单!(四)易错题1.You new watch ______ (look) very nice!2.Here ______(be) some news.3.Oh, come on! It’s time_____ going to school.4.They usually go to school on ________(feet).5.In my class, forty of _______(we) go to school by bike.6.The early bird ______ (catch) the worm.7.Kangkang often _____ (ride) a bike to the park.8.What time _____ (be)school over?9.Work must come ______(once).10.It ’stime ____you to get up.11.We often _____ books in the morning.12.Jill ’s friend like ______(study) in our school.13.Mr. Wang teaches ______(we) English. _____ of us like him.14.How about ______(go) out with me?15.Most students go to school _____ the school bus.16._______ do you go shopping with your mother?A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How much17. What time do you usually get up _____ weekdays?18. He ______ busy, so he has no time to play with us.A. is alwaysB. seldom isC. always isD. often is19.The last class______(finish) at twelve o’clock.20.Let’s go______(boat).21.It’stime to have breakfast. 同(义句 )______________________________________________________.22.Michael often rides a bike to school. 同(义句 )______________________________________________________.23.I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问 )______________________________________________________.24.My mother goes shopping twice a week. 对(划线部分提问 )______________________________________________________.25.Mary always reads books in the library. 反(义句 )______________________________________________________.26.He usually does his homework at school.否(定句 )______________________________________________________.27.They often go to school by bus in the morning. 对(划线部分提问 ) ______________________________________________________.28.Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays改.(为一般疑问句 )______________________________________________________.29.He usually has lunch at home. 对(划线部分提问 )______________________________________________________.30.Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句 )______________________________________________________.31.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。
Unit 7 topic 2 总复习课件 2020-2021学年仁爱版英语七年级下册
3.我和我妹妹都喜欢玩球类游戏。 My sister and I both like playing ball games.
句式
结构
肯定句 主语+can+1. 动词原形 (其他).
否定句
主语+can+2. not +动词原形(+其 他).
一般疑问句 3. Can +主语+动词原形(+其他)?
肯定回答: Yes,主语+can. 简略回答
否定回答: No,主语+4. can’t .
[运用]将下列句子进行句型转换
1. Jane can write stories(改为否定句) Jane can’t write stories.
What can you do? 4. Shelly could sing and dancc in 2020.(改为否定句)
Shelly couldn’t sing or dance in 2020.
选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对 方选择一种情况回答。其表现形式可以是一般疑问句形式, 也可以是特殊疑问句形式。请仔细观察下面的例子,然后补 全结论部分所缺的内容。 [例子] 一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句 1.----Is your new school big or small?
4.放学后,咱们做些户外活动吧。 Let's do some outdoor activities after school.
5.两年前她就会唱英语歌曲。 She could sing English songs two years ago .
(完整版)仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结
Unit 5 Our school life1.The same to you.也祝你......用于别人向你祝福时对对方的回应,相当于you,too!2.By +交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词。
By bus/ train/ car/ plane/ air/ bike/ ship(轮船)/ sea/ boat(小舟)/ subway/underground 乘公共汽车/火车/小汽车/飞机/飞机/自行车/船/船/船/地铁/地铁on foot 步行= walk to 如果交通工具前有the,one’s等限定词,介词不能用by,而需用in或on。
On the train, in his car, on his/ the bike等。
By引导的短语不能在句子中作谓语,只能用作方式状语,与动词go,come,get连用。
3.How do you usually come to school?是由how引导的特殊疑问句,对交通方式进行提问,通常用by+交通工具来回答e on 快点儿,快5.on weekdays 在工作日on weekends 在周末6.The early bird catches the worm 捷足先登;笨鸟先飞7.take the subway home= go home by subway 乘地铁回家get home到家on one’s way home 在......回家的路上8.ride 动词,意为“骑(车、马等);搭乘,乘车”ride bikes ride horses9.do one’s homework做家庭作业do housework 做家务10.watch TV/ football game 观看电视/足球赛11.as always= as usual 像往常一样12.few 修饰或代替可数名词复数,意为“很少,几乎没有”,表示否定含义a few 修饰或代替可数名词复数,意为“一些,少许”,表示肯定含义little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数,意为“很少,几乎没有”,表示否定含义a little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数,意为“一些,少许”,表示肯定含义a few apples 几个苹果few apples 几乎没有苹果a little water一点儿水little water 几乎没有水a little+ adj. 表示“有点儿......” a little easy 有点容易a little+不可数名词,表示“一点儿......”表示肯定,有点...... a little water一点儿水13.eat out外出吃饭have a short rest 稍作休息be over 结束(class is over 下课了)14.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里15.play 动词,意为“击球,打球,玩,玩耍,弹(演)奏”Play ping-pong打乒乓球play the game 玩游戏play the piano弹钢琴与球类名词连用时,不加冠词;与大多数乐趣名词连用时,乐器前必须加定冠词the。
仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结(全册)
仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结(全册)仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结(全册)Unit 5 Topic1 重点短语1.on foot go …on foot = walk ( to )…2.at the school gate在学校大门口3.on weekdays在平日 ,在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5.after school 放学后6.after class 下课后7.after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐后8.in ones free time在某人空闲时间9.have a rest 休息一下10.read books 读书11.go swimming 去游泳12.listen to music 听音乐13.watch TV 看电视14.do(one’s)homework 做作业15.go to the zoo / park 去动物园/ 公园16.once a week 一周一次17.every day 每天18.have classes 上课19.for a little while 一会儿20.go to bed 上床睡觉/doc/3c4073325.htmle on 快点,加油,来吧22.get up 起床23.talk with / to sb.与某人谈话24.at school 在学校、在上课25.go to school 去上学26.and so on ……等等重点句型1.Happy New Year! The same to you.2.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.2.How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway.3.How often do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom4.The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞5.Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. What time does the class begin? / What time do theclasses begin?6.We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。
七年级下册英语仁爱版知识点总结
七年级下册英语仁爱版知识点总结一、Unit 1 School Life在第一个单元中,我们主要学习了关于学校生活的词汇和短语,例如school subjects, classroom objects, daily activities等。
除了词汇和短语的学习,我们还学习了一些与学校生活相关的句型和语法知识,比如动词的进行时态和一般现在时的用法等。
值得一提的是,我们还学习了如何用英语向他人介绍自己和他人。
这对我们提高英语口语表达能力有着很大的帮助。
二、Unit 2 My Day在第二个单元,我们学习了描述日常生活的词汇和句型。
我们能够清楚地表达一天中的不同活动,并且学会了询问别人的日常活动。
我们还学习了一些常用的时间状语从句和表示频率的副词,以及动词的一般过去时态。
三、Unit 3 Our Hobbies第三个单元主要是关于我们的爱好和业余活动。
在这一单元里,我们学习了描述爱好的词汇和短语,以及询问他人的爱好。
我们还学习了如何用英语表达我们对某些活动感到喜欢或不喜欢,以及介绍他人的爱好等。
通过学习这一单元的内容,我们可以更好地与他人交流,增进彼此的了解。
四、Unit 4 Celebrations第四个单元主要是关于庆祝活动。
我们学习了描述不同庆祝活动的词汇和短语,以及询问别人关于庆祝活动的相关问题。
我们还学习了一些关于时间的表达方式,比如日期、星期、月份等。
我们还学习了一些关于情感的形容词,以及表示祝福的句型和短语。
五、Unit 5 The World Around Us在第五个单元中,我们学习了描述环境和自然现象的词汇和短语,以及相关的句型和语法知识。
我们可以用英语描述不同的自然现象,比如天气、季节等,也能够表达对自然环境的关心和热爱。
除了这些,我们还学习了一些关于地点和方位的词汇,以及表示允许和禁止的句型和短语。
六、Unit 6 Amazing Stories在第六个单元中,我们学习了一些关于神话故事和传奇人物的词汇和短语。
(仁爱版)英语七年级下册知识点归纳与总结
(仁爱版)英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit 5 Topic1重点语法一般现在时(常与频度副词___never____, ___seldom____,___sometimes____,___often____, ___usually_,____always______等连用)重点句型—How do you usually come to school?—I usually come to school by subway.—How often do you go to the library?—__once_____(一次)/____twice___(两次)/___three ___times____(三次)a weekVery often/Every day/Seldom重点详解1.I always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有_a/an___, __the_,形物代_ 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用___in__或是__on__.on the train=__by__ train on his bike=__by__ bike in my car=_by___ car.Eg: I go to school by bike. (on my bike)Ps:之前说的take+a/an/the+交单,但是这是一个动词词组,不能和By+交单对等互换。
系动词包含Be句子结构:1 主谓宾:I love you。
2 主谓:I go。
3 主系表:you are beautiful。
巧辩异同on foot 与walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。
walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。
go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often ________school.同样,go to….by bike = ride/__take__ a bike togo to…. by car = drive/_take___ a car togo to … by plane = fly to/__take__ __a__ __plane__ __to__go to… by bus =___take_ a bus to2 .Come on! It’s time for class. come on 意思是“____,____,____”。
2020-2021学年仁爱版英语七年级下册词汇高效辅助记忆学习法(第173组)
词汇高效辅助记忆学习法第173组trick英[trɪk]美[trɪk]第三人称单数:tricks第三人称复数:tricks现在分词:tricking过去分词:tricked过去式:trickedtrick 基本解释名词恶作剧; 戏法,把戏; 计谋,诀窍; 骗局及物动词哄骗,欺骗; 打扮形容词弄虚作假的; 有诀窍的; 欺诈的trick 相关词组1. know a trick worth two of that : 有更好的办法;trick 相关例句及物动词1. He tricked me into giving him the money.他哄骗我给了他钱。
名词1. No one understood how I did the card trick.谁也没有看出来我是怎样玩纸牌戏法的。
2. I can do magic tricks.我会玩魔术。
3. He got into the castle by a trick.他耍了个花招混进了城堡。
trick 网络解释USER 1词汇高效辅助记忆学习法1. 特技:飞跃的高度一方面因ATV的特技(TRICK)性能决定,另一方面还在于上坡时运用氮气加速,两者结合起来会让你步入云端,同时在落地时调整好车辆的落地姿态以免翻车也很重要.trick 解释1. 诡计;花招;骗局A trick is an action that is intended to deceive someone.e.g. We are playing a trick on a man who keeps bothering me.我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。
2. 欺骗;哄骗If someone tricks you, they deceive you, often in order to make you do something.e.g. Stephen is going to be pretty upset when he finds out how you tricked him...如果斯蒂芬发现你怎样欺骗了他,他会非常气愤。
2020-2021学年仁爱版英语七年级下册词汇实用归纳记忆学习法(第159组)
第159组poem['pəuim]基本释义•n. 诗,美丽的东西常用短语•1.prose poemn. 散文诗2.symphonic poemn. 交响诗3.tone poemn. 音诗,诗曲(表示诗意的乐曲)参考例句•1.He wrote poems in praise of our great socialist motherland.他写诗歌颂我们伟大的社会主义祖国。
2.He interpreted the difficult poem for me.他给我解释了那首很难的诗。
3.He has conned the poems by rote.他已经把这诗歌背下来了。
4.He reads his poems very expressively.他朗诵自己的诗感情充沛.ADMINISTRATOR 15.He can recite that poem from memory.他能凭记忆背诵那一首诗。
英英解释•1个名词解释1. a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines[同] poem, verse formpoint[pɔint]基本释义•n. 点,小数点,标点,地点,一点,要点,细目,特点,尖端,分数,得分,穴位vt. 弄尖; (它是指正式BBS站的延伸,它的地位附属于每个正式节点站之下)以尖状物抵住某人或某事物n.圆规词形变化•时态:point·ed,point·ing,points常用短语•1.floating-point notation浮点计数法2.strong point特长,优点3.dry pointn.铜版雕刻(术),铜版雕刻针ADMINISTRATOR 24.in point of fact就事实而论;实际上,其实5.melting point熔点,融点6.craniometric point测颅点7.dew pointn.[气,物]露点8.jugal point颧点9.limit point极点10.saturation point饱和点11.set point凝结点,调定点12.point dutyn. 站岗, 值勤13.point of honorn. 有关个人名誉之事, 面子问题14.point of ordern. 议事程序的问题15.to the point中肯,扼要,说到点子上,扣题ADMINISTRATOR 316.turning pointn.转折点,转向处17.vanishing pointn. 没影点,尽头18.vantage pointn.有利位置,优越地位,优势19.weak point弱点20.grade point average年级平均成绩平均积分点21.vowel pointn. [语]元音符号(表示元音的符号)22.alveolar point【医】[上]牙槽中点23.high point制高点;高潮,高峰时刻24.percentage point百分点25.point of departuren.[海]开航点,出发点26.extreme point极值点,满点,端点27.fixed-point notation定点表示法,定点记数法ADMINISTRATOR 428.fixed-point representation system定点表示制29.floating-point operation浮点操作,浮点运算30.freezing pointn.[物] 凝固点,凝固温度31.stopping point停止点,爆炸点32.suspension point悬挂点33.well point井点,井点34.west pointn.西点军校n.金山软件公司提供的免费BBS站的站名35.curie point【计】居里点【化】居里点; 居里温度36.exclamation point【计】感叹号37.floating-point number【计】浮点数38.end pointn. 终点39.make a point获得一分;建立论点,证明论点ADMINISTRATOR 540.point lacen.[纺]针绣花边41.point of view看法,观点,见解42.point out指出,指明43.point up清楚地表明,突出地证明;显出,强调44.reference pointn. 参考点,控制点45.auricular point耳道点46.breaker point断闭点47.breaking point击穿点,破损点,破损强度,强度极限,断裂点48.case in point例证49.diamond point金刚石头50.equinoctial point二分点51.grade point坡度点ADMINISTRATOR 652.three-point landing三点着陆53.three-point switch三点开关54.zero point零位55.interrogation pointn. 问号56.point mutation【化】点突变57.point of entry【计】进入点58.point of reference【化】控制点59.talking pointn. 论据60.sticking pointn. 顶住点,关键,症结61.starting pointn.出发点,起跑点62.focal point焦点,关注重点63.flash pointn. 闪点ADMINISTRATOR 764.decimal point小数点65.data pointn.[计] 数据点66.boiling pointn.沸点67.point of intersection交点68.critical point临界点69.pedal pointn. [音]持续音(部), 持续低音(部)70.fixed-point part定点部分,尾数,小数部分71.rallying pointn. 聚集点,号召力72.terminal point终点,端点73.point of no returnn.极限点,不能回头的地步74.point source点源75.pressure point压点,压觉点,压迫点ADMINISTRATOR 876.jumping-off pointn. 起点,出发点77.intersection point交叉点78.match pointn. 为获胜所必需的最后一分79.point systemn.磅因制,点字法<美> 分数制度,点数制度参考例句•e the best material at the key point.好钢用在刀刃上。
仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识点
仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识点仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识1重点语法Therebe句型Wh-questions重点句型What’syourhomelike?What’sthematter?Sorry,Ican’thearyou.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.重点讲解housewiththreebedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。
with“有,带有”。
with还可以意为“和(某人/某物)在一起”apartmentforafamilyoftwo.适合两口之家的公寓。
(1)for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。
后接物主代词或名词,但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。
Hereisaletterforyou.(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。
SheisafriendofLily’s.=SheisLily’sfriend.3What’sthematter?怎么了?该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,还可以表达为:What’sthematterwithsb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。
What’sthematter?=What’swrong?Ihearyouplayingthepiano.我听见你在弹钢琴。
hear…doingsth.“听见……在做某事”,强调正在进行的动作。
hear…dosth.“听见……做了某事”,强调全过程。
hearaboutsth.听到关于某事物的消息hearfromsb.接到某人的来信、电话等hearofsb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况alotof=lotsof许多后接可数名词,相当于many;后接不可数名词,相当于much,用于肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句,则常用many或much.befarfrom…离……远(抽象距离)be…awayfrom…离……远(具体距离)Myschoolisnotfarfromthebookstore.Theseais2milesawayfromthehotel.7Thereissomethi ngwrongwithsb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。
仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结
[Preview]Grammar:1. Present Simple Tense: The basic form of the verb is used to talk about actions, habits, and general truths.2. Present Continuous Tense: Formed by using the verb "to be" with the present participle ("-ing" form) of the main verb, used to talk about actions happening now or in the near future.3. Past Simple Tense: Regular verbs form the past tense by adding "-ed" to the base form; irregular verbs have their own past tense forms.4. Past Continuous Tense: Formed by using the past tense of the verb "to be" with the present participle ("-ing" form) of the main verb, used to talk about actions in progress in the past.5. Future Simple Tense: Indicates actions that will happen in the future, formed using "will" or "shall" with the base form of the verb.8. Adverbs of Manner: Modify verbs and adjectives, answer the question "How?"9. Expressing Ability: Use modal verbs such as "can," "could," and "may" to talk about ability or permission.10. Articles: "A," "an," and "the" are used to indicate whether a noun is specific or nonspecific.11. Prepositions: Words that show the relationship between a noun/pronoun and other words in a sentence.Vocabulary:2. Verbs and Adjectives: Actions, feelings, descriptions, etc.4. Hobbies and Sports: Vocabulary related to leisure activities and sports.5. Jobs and Professions: Vocabulary related to different occupations.6. Places: Vocabulary related to different locations and buildings.8. Environment: Vocabulary related to nature, pollution, and conservation.Reading:2. Skimming and Scanning: Techniques for quickly locating information in a text.3. Inferred Meaning: Inferring information from context clues.4. Making Inferences: Drawing conclusions based on information provided.5. Critical Thinking: Analyzing and evaluating text to form opinions and make judgments.Listening:2. Listening for Specific Information: Identifying key details or specific information in spoken English.3. Understanding Dialogue: Listening to conversations and understanding the roles and intentions of the speakers.4. Listening for Inferred Meaning: Inferring informationthat is not explicitly stated from the context.Speaking:1. Dialogue Practice: Engaging in conversations with classmates or teachers to practice spoken English.3. Pronunciation: Practicing correct pronunciation of words and sounds.4. Fluency: Developing the ability to speak English smoothly and confidently.Writing:1. Sentence Structure: Writing sentences with proper grammar and word order.2. Paragraph Writing: Organizing ideas and writing coherent paragraphs.3. Descriptive Writing: Using adjectives and sensorylanguage to describe people, places, and things.4. Narrative Writing: Writing stories with a clear beginning, middle, and end.5. Letter Writing: Understanding the format and structure of formal and informal letters.7. Editing and Proofreading: Correcting errors in spelling, grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure.。
仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳(完整版)
仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳(完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳?英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit?5?Topic1?重点语法一般现在时(常与频度副词never,?seldom,?sometimes,?often ,usually,?always等连用)重点句型?—How?do?you?usually?come?to?school???—I?usually?come?to?school?by?subway.????????????—How?often?do?you?go?to?the?library????—Once/Twice/Three?times?a?week/Very?often/Every?day/Seldom重点详解1I?always?come?to?school?by?bus.???by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a,?the,?my?等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.???on?the?train=by?train???on?his?bike=by?bike???in?my?car=by?car.???巧辩异同on?foot?与?walk????on?foot?“走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。
??walk?“走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。
? ? ??go?to…on?foot=?walk?to? ? ???I?often?go?to?school?on?foot.?=I?often?walk?to?school.?????同样,go?to….by?bike?=?ride?a?bike?to?????? ? ? ? ? go?to….?by?car?=?drive?a?car?to????????? ??go?to?…?by?plane?=?fly?to????????? ? ? ? ? go?to…?by?bus?=?take?a?bus?to2???Come?on!?It’s?time?for?class.???????come?on?“快点,加油,来吧”。
仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点复习归纳(完整版)
仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点复习归纳(完整版)Ren'ai English n Grade 7 Unit 5 Topic 1 ReviewKey Grammar: Present Simple Tense (often used with frequency adverbs such as never。
seldom。
sometimes。
often。
usually。
always)Key XXX:How do you usually come to school?I usually come to school by subway.How often do you go to the library?XXX/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/SeldomXXX:1.I always come to school by bus。
"by" + means of XXX。
No article is used in een。
If there is an article before the means of XXX。
such as "a"。
"the"。
"my"。
etc。
"in" or "on" should beused instead。
For example。
"on the train" = "by train"。
"on his bike" = "by bike"。
"in my car" = "by car"。
Distinguishing "on foot" and "walk": "on foot" means "walking" and is a nal phrase that cannot be used as a predicate。
仁爱版初一下册英语知识点总结
【导语】下⾯是⽆忧考为您整理的仁爱版初⼀下册英语知识点总结,仅供⼤家查阅。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数⽽变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变⼀般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。
否定回答:No,主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?2、may+动词的原形。
(may为情态动词)⼀般疑问句是把may提前,肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。
否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。
或please don't。
join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等 “加⼊”Join sb. “参加到某⼈中” join in (doing)sth “加⼊做......,参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动,⽐赛3、说某种语⾔:speak+语⾔4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。
5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某⼈做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
仁爱版英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳
仁爱版英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳1. Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions- Vocabulary: greetings, introductions, nationalities, occupations- Grammar: present tense, be verb (am, is, are)2. Unit 2: Hobbies and Leisure Activities- Vocabulary: hobbies, leisure activities, sports, musical instruments- Grammar: question words (what, where, when, who)3. Unit 3: Family and Relationships- Vocabulary: family members, personal pronouns, possessive adjectives- Grammar: subject pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, we, they), possessive 's, possessive pronouns (mine, yours, his, hers)4. Unit 4: School Life- Vocabulary: school subjects, school facilities, school activities- Grammar: can for ability, can for permission, can for requests5. Unit 5: Daily Routines- Vocabulary: daily activities, time expressions, adverbs of frequency- Grammar: simple present tense, adverbs of frequency (always, often, sometimes, never)6. Unit 6: Food and Drinks- Vocabulary: food items, drinks, restaurant vocabulary- Grammar: countable and uncountable nouns, quantifiers (some, any)7. Unit 7: Places and Directions- Vocabulary: places in town, prepositions of location, directions- Grammar: imperatives, there is/there are8. Unit 8: Transportation- Vocabulary: means of transportation, travel vocabulary- Grammar: past tense (regular and irregular verbs), past tense of be verb (was, were)以上是仁爱版英语七年级下册各单元的知识点归纳。
仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳完整版
仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit 5 Topicl重点语法一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often ‘usually,always等连用)重点句型一How do you usually come to school—I usually come to school by subway.—How often do you go to the library—On ce/Twice/Three times a week/Very ofte n/Every day/Seldom重点详解1 I always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辩异同on foot 与walkon foot“走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。
walk "走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。
go to •••on foot= walk toofte n go to school on foot. =I ofte n walk to school.同样,go to ….by bike =ride a bike togo to …. by cardrive a car to5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
know about“了解,知道关于…”。
6 巧辩异同a few 与fewa few“一些”,few “很少,几乎没有",修饰可数名词。
仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结
1.物品的购买与数量表达:购物时的购买对话,价格的表达,数量的表达,包括形容词的比较等。
2.人物描写与家人关系:描述人物外貌特征、性格特点等,以及家庭成员之间的关系。
3.学校和学习:描述学校及学习相关事宜,包括校园设施、学科名称、学习活动等。
4.时间和日常活动:关于时间的表达,日常活动的叙述,如起床、吃早饭、上学等。
5.地点与方位的表达:描述地点和方位,如学校、图书馆、商店等。
6.真实故事与传说:描述一些真实故事和传说,如孔子、盘古开天辟地等。
7.爱好与兴趣:描述自己和他人的爱好和兴趣,如运动、音乐、绘画等。
8.乘坐交通工具:描述乘坐交通工具的过程,如出行的方式、购票等。
9.过去发生的事情:描述过去发生的经历,使用一般过去时,如去过的地方、做过的事等。
10.各种节日:介绍各种节日的庆祝方式和相关习俗,如春节、圣诞节等。
总结这些知识点可以把内容分为以下几个方面:1.基础语法知识(1)动词的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时(2)名词的单复数形式(3)形容词的比较级和最高级(4)数字的表达(5)介词的使用(6)副词的使用2.日常生活用语(1)询问价格和回答价格(2)询问数量和回答数量(3)询问和描述外貌特征(4)描述家人关系和家人的特点(5)描述学校设施和学科名称(6)描述日常活动和时间(7)描述地点和方位(8)描述爱好和兴趣(9)描述交通工具和乘坐方式(10)描述过去发生的事情3.文化和传统(1)描述真实故事和传说(2)介绍节日的庆祝方式和相关习俗通过掌握这些知识点,可以在仁爱版英语七年级下册的学习中更加轻松地理解和应用相关内容,提高自己的英语能力。
(2021年整理)仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结
仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1㈠短语总结1.在学校大门口 at the school gate2.来学校 come to school3.去学校 go to school4.上课have class / haveclasses5.步行 on foot6.骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/by bike / on a bike7.坐公交 by bus / take a bus8.坐地铁 by subway / take thesubway / on the subway9.坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane/ on the plane10.坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ takea car/ drive a car11.坐轮船 by ship12.坐小船 by boat13.坐火车 by train / on the train14.在我们组 in our group15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人 three of us17.在平日 on weekdays18.在周末on the weekends / atweekends19.起床 get up20.睡觉 go to bed21.早起 get up early22.回家 go home23.到家 get home24.去动物园 go to the zoo25.去公园 go to the park26.看电影 see a movie / film27.看电视 watch TV28.在晚上 in the evening / at night29.帮助父母 help parents30.做某人的家庭作业 do one’s ( my/her/ his/ your/ their)homework31.在学校 at school32.知道,了解 know about / learn about33.校园生活 school life34.一个美国学生 an American student35.在美国 in America / in the U。
仁爱版七年级英语下册总复习重点短语和句型
仁爱版七年级下英语总复习材料Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic 1 how do you usually go to school ?1.at the school gate 在学校大门口2.Happy New Year! 新年快乐3.The same to you! 也同样祝你--- ---4.looks very nice! 看起来漂亮e to school 来上学e by bike= ride(s) a bike 骑自行车7.go by subway=take(s) the subway= in asubway乘地铁8.go by bus=take (s) a bus / in a bus / on abus 乘公共汽车9.by plane / by air /in a plane / on a plane乘飞机10.by car /in a car / take a car 坐小汽车11.by train / in a train / on a train / take atrain乘火车12.by ship/by boat / on a ship/boat / take theship 坐船13.go on foot=walk to 步行14.walk to school 走路上学15.watch TV 看电视16.do one`s homework 做家庭作业17.see a movie 看电影18.Good evening 晚上好19.want to do sth 想要做某事20.what time 什么时间21.get up起床22.on weekdays 周末23.at about six o’clock 在大约六点钟e on 快点25.It`s time for class 该上课了26.It`s time to have class 该上课了27.know about 了解--- --- 的情况28.school life 学校生活29.American students 美国学生30.take a yellow school bus 乘一辆黄色的校车31.have/has lunch 吃午餐32.at school 在学校,在上学33.eat out外出吃饭,上馆子34.on school days 在校期间35.have a short rest休息一会儿36.after lunch午餐后37.after supper/after dinner 晚饭后38.after class下课后39.after school放学后40.listen to music 听音乐41.read books看书42.go to the park 去公园43.go to the zoo去动物园44.go to the library去图书馆45.go to school去上学46.go to work去上班47.school is over 放学了48.class is over 下课了49.in one`s free/spare time50.在某人的业余时间里51.play basketball 打篮球52.play soccer 踢足球53.go swimming 去游泳54.go shopping 去买东西55.go fishing 去钓鱼56.go skating 去滑旱冰57.go skiing 去滑冰58.go climbing mountains 去爬山59.go hiking 去远足60.how often多久一次61.ball games 球赛62.have ball games 举行球赛63.four times a year 每年四次64.meet friends 见朋友65.once a week 每周一次66.twice a week 每周两次67.three times a week 每周三次68.Work must come first! 工作〔学习〕必须放在第一69.twenty past six 六点过二十分70.at twenty past six 在六点二十分71.have / has breakfast 吃早餐72.have / has lunch 吃午餐73.have / has supper 吃晚餐74.have / has dinner 吃晚餐75.half past seven 七点半76. a quarter past five 五点过十五分77.get home 到家78.go / goes to bed 上床睡觉79. a quarter to ten 十点过十五分80.drive a car 开小汽车81.the Great Wall 长城Topic 2 He is playing soccer on theplaygroundputer room 电脑室2.dining hall 食堂3.teachers` office 教师办公室4.classroom building 教学楼5.swimming pool 游泳池6.in the library 在图书馆7.in the dormitory 在宿舍里8.in the dining hall 在食堂里9.on the playground 在操场上10.at the moment = now此刻,现在11.clean the dormitory打扫宿舍12.clean the bedroom 打扫卧室13.clean the classroom 打扫教室14.clean the blackboard擦黑板15.make cards 制作卡片16.Would you like to --- --- ?17.你想做--- --- 吗?18.Good idea!好主意19.See you soon 一会儿见20.play computer games 玩电脑游戏21.May I borrow --- --- 我可以借--- ---吗?22. a few几个,一些23.Ren’ai Project English workbooks 仁爱英语练习册24.of course = sure = certainly 当然25.on time 准时26.in time 及时27.many students 许多学生28.do well in= be good at sth / doing sth在--- ---做得好29.do better in 在--- --- 做得更好30.31.on the shelf 在书架上32.return = give back 归还33.It’s a pleasure 不用谢34.Thank you all the same 还是要谢谢你35.lost and found 失物招领处36.looking for 寻找37.some money 一些钱38. a picture of my family 一张全家福照片39.thank you all the same 还是要谢谢你40.school student card 学生卡41. a pair of pants 一条裤子42. a pair of shoes 一双鞋43.two pairs of shoes 两双鞋44.singing in the room 在房间里唱歌45.dancing in the gym 在体育馆跳舞46.swimming in the gym 在体育馆游泳47.show sb around 带领某人参观48.in the center of= in the middle of 在------ 的中间,在--- --- 的中央49.on the left 在左边50.on the right 在右边51.next to 在--- --- 隔壁,在--- ---旁边,紧挨看,靠近52.at the back of 在--- ---后部,在--- --- 后53.near the playground 在操场的附近54.in the gym 在体育馆里,在健身房里55.in the swimming pool在游泳池里56.talk about their families 谈论他们家庭57.Attention, please ! 请注意!58.between --- and --在--- --- 和--- --- 之间59.stamp collection show 集邮展60.school hall 学校大厅61.every Saturday 每个星期六62.he is running 他在跑步63.in picture 1 在第一张照片里64.in picture 2 在第二张照片里65.look(looks) happy 看起来高兴66.love swimming 喜欢游泳67.talk to a Japanese girl和一个日本女孩交谈68.play the guitar 弹吉它69.in the classroom 在教室里70.in the office 在办公室里71.in the dormitory 在宿舍里72.on the playground 在操场上Topic 3 our school is very interesting1.What day 用来提问“星期几”2.have a music class 上一节音乐课3.at ten o`clock 十点钟4. a quarter to eleven 十点四十五分5.have a biology lesson上一节生物课6.have a geography 上一节地理课7.have a P.E. lesson 上一节体育课8.have an art lesson 上一节美术课9.outdoor activities 户外活动10.how many lessons 多少节课11.every week 每周12.singing and dancing唱歌跳舞13.drawing pictures 画画14.Working on math problems 做数学题15.speaking English 说英语16.learning about the past 了解过去17.an English book 一本英语书18.What do you think of it = How do youlike it ? 你觉得它怎么样?19.Difficult and boring 难学而且乏味20.Which subject 哪一门课21.Easy and interesting 容易又有趣22.Favorite subject 最喜欢的科目23.My school life 我的学校生活24.At school 在学校里,在上学25.Be friendly to sb = be kind to sb 对某人友好26.In the morning 在上午,在早晨27.In the afternoon 在下午28.I aften speak English with my classmates我经常和我的同学说英语29.After school 放学后30.Play basketball with my classmates和同学们打篮球31.On the playground 在操场上32.Every Tuesday 每周二33.Every Thursday 每周四34.school newpaper 校报35.School Time 校园时代36.And so on 等等37.Science Today 当代科学38.Thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事39.best wishes 致以美好的祝愿40.read stories 看故事书41.have a biology class 上生物课42.have breakfast 吃早饭43.run on the playground 在操场上跑步44.have a physics class上物理课45.watch animals 欣赏动物46.play soccer at school 在学校踢足球47.read a book at home 在家看书48.have dinner in the school dinning hall在学校食堂吃晚饭49.have dinner at home 在家吃晚饭Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a sofa in your study?1.On the second floor 在二楼2.Why not =Why don`t you为什么不--- --- ?3.Go upstairs 上楼4.Go downstairs 下楼5.Have a look 看一看6. A moment later 过了一会儿e in ,please 请进8.So many books 这么多的书9.On the shelf 在书架上10.You have a nice study你的书真漂亮!11.Dining room 餐厅12.Living room 客厅13.On the first floor 在一楼14.Cousins 表姐妹,表兄弟15.In the front of the house 在房子前面16.In the kitchen 在厨房17.In the study 在书房18.In the dinning room 在餐厅19.In the bedroom 在卧室20.In the garden 在花园21.Behind the door 在门后面22.Play with his pet dog和他的宠物狗玩耍23.Play games 玩游戏24.Clean the car 清洗小汽车25.Read books 看书26.Have dinner 吃饭27.Talk about 谈论28.Near my desk 在我桌子旁29.On your desk 在你桌子上30.So on 等等31.My family photo 我的全家福照片32.On the wall 在墙上33.Put them away 请把它们收起来放好34.Put it away,please把它/它们收起来放好35.Look after = take care of 照看,照顾36.In front the house 房子前面37.In the bottle 瓶子里38.Near the window 窗户边39.In the glass 杯子里40.Model planes 飞机模型41.Under the bed 床下42.How many pairs 多少双43.In the tree 树上44.On the tree 树上45.On the shelf 书架上46.On the river 河里47. A small garden 一个小花园48.Many beautiful flowers 许多美丽的花49.In the garden 花园里50. A big tree 一棵大树51.Under the tree 在树下52.Very beautiful 非常漂亮53. A large living room 一个在客厅54. A dining room 一个餐厅55. A kitchen 一个厨房56. A bathroom 一个卫生间57.I like watching TV in the living room我喜欢在客厅里看电视58.I love playing on the computer in thestudy我喜欢在书房里玩电脑59.In the drawer 在抽屉里60.On the chair 在椅子上61.Under the chair 在椅子下62.In picture A 图A里63.In picture B 图B里64.On the walls 在墙上65.In 在--- --- 里面66.On 在--- --- 上面67.Behind 在--- --- 下面68.Near 在--- --- 附近69.Next to 在--- --- 旁边70.In the front of 在--- --- 前面71.Don`t put it / them here 别把它/它们放在这儿72.Write a letter 写一封信73.Describe different rooms in your home描述你家不同的房间74.The things around your home 房子周围的事物75.I`m very glad to 我很高兴76.Get a letter from sb= hear from sb 收到某人的来信77.Tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事78.Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事79.Tell sb sth 告诉某人某事Topic 2 What`s your home like?1.What`s your home like? 你家是什么样的?2.An apartment building 一座公寓3. A town house 城镇住宅4.Live with sb 和某从居住在一起5.Your grandparents 你的爷爷和奶奶6. A big farmhouse 农舍7.In the country 在农村8.Look for 寻找9.Let`s help him 我们去帮助他吧10.In our group 在我们小组11.For rent 出租12.Wanted 求租13.Small apartment for students小型学生公寓14.¥850 a month 每月850元15.Call Ms. Zhang 联系张女士16.House with three bedrooms 一套三居室的房子17.House with furniture for a family of three适合三口之家,家具齐全的房子18.Looking for a quiet double room 求租一间安静的双人间under ¥300 per month 月租低于300元19.Apartment for a family of two 适合两口之家的公寓20.House with four bedrooms 四居室21.Quiet double room 安静的双人间22.Excuse me 打搅了,打搅一下,劳驾,23.Your new neighbor 你的新邻居24.I`m looking for a store我在找一家商店25.On the street corner 在街道拐角处26.Post office 邮局27.Bookstore 书店28.Museum 博物馆29.Parking lot 停车场30.Supermarket 超市31.Hospital 医院32.Bank 银行33.Train station 火车站34.Park cars 停车35.Keep money 存钱36.Take trains 乘火车37.See a doctor 看医生38.Buy food 买食物39.Mail letters 邮寄信40.Buy books 买书41.Keep and show things保存和陈列物品42.Bookstored 书店43.Restaurant ['restərənt] 饭店44.I`m afaid it`s too loud 恐怕声音有点儿大45.I`m really sorry about that 十分抱歉46.At the end of 、Road 在、、、路的尽头47.On the right 在右边48. A tall tree 一棵大树49.Lot of = lots of 许多50.Tall buildings 高楼51.Small gardens 小花园52.Close to 离--- --- 近,紧挨着的53.Far from 离--- --- 远54.Not far from 离--- --- 不远55.Call it for help 打向它求助56.How is the community? 社区是什么样的?57.Living near your home 住在你家附近58.Do you like living there?59.This is linda speaking. 我是琳达60.61.What`s the matter? 有什么事吗?62.There is something wrong with =Something is wrong with某人/某物出问题,有毛病了63.Right now 立刻,马上64.From--- to--- 从--- --- 到--- ---65.The traffic is heavy 交通拥挤66.The cost of living is high生活费用高67.Houses with big yards带大院子的房子68. A house with a garden 有花园的房子Topic 3 How can I get to the bookstore?1.Go up this street to the end 沿着这条街一直走到尽头2.On your left 在你左边3.How can I get to--?我怎样才能去--- --- ?4.Go along Xinhuan Street 沿着新华路走5.Turn left at the first street 在第一条街口向左转6.Go across the bridge 穿过桥7.It`s about one hundre meters along on theright 顺着右边走大约100米〔就到〕8.Which is the way to--- ? 哪一条是到--- --- 路?9.The post office 邮局10.I`m new here 我对这儿不熟11.On 在--- --- 上面12.On the corner of 在--- --- 拐角处13.Across from 在--- --- 正对面14.Between --- and --在--- --- 和--- ---之间15.Near the bridge 在桥的附近16.Turn left and walk on 向左拐并一直往前走17.You can`t miss it 你不会错过的18.Beitai Road 北台路19.Be --- away from 离--- --- 远20.Need to do sth 需要做某事21.Take bus No.718 乘坐718路车22.Change to the No.108 bus at AnzhenBridge 在安贞桥换乘108路车23.The way to Shuanxiu Garden 去双秀花园的路24.At Liuli Bridge 六里桥25.How far “多远”,问距离。
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❤ Evelyn J2020-2021年仁爱英语七年级英语下册知识点期末总复习 1play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 play the guitar/piano2.序数词,前面要用定冠词the。
on the second floor 3.三餐前面不用冠词。
have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解一般现在时表示:(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用)(1)现在所处的状态。
Jane is at school.(2)经常或习惯性的动作。
I often go to school by bus.(3)主语具备的性格和能力。
He likes playing football.(4)客观真理。
The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。
肯定式:I go to school on foot. 否定式:I don’t go to school on foot.疑问式:Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式:He goes to work by bus. 否定式:He doesn’t go to work by bus.疑问式:Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.5.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。
(1)肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth I am running. He/She is running.(2)否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth I’m not running. He/She isn’t running.(3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth 回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not Are you running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn’t(4)特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing?否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?4.动词过去式变化规则:(1).规则动词一般在动词末尾直接加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked play-played(2).结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted move-moved(3).末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped plan-planned trip -tripped(4).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied(5).不规则动词过去式:am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went,come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat5、其他用法(1)在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表‘过去将来时’He said that he would tell us if he heard the news.(2)used to + 动词原型表过去经常,现在不了 He used to smoke.(3)would 表过去“经常” The man would go there on foot.used to 与would do 均表示过去经常,但有区别used to do 既可表示动作又可表过去存在的状态,而 would do只能用于过去反复性的动作,如:She used to be a quiet child.(√)就不能换为:She would be a quiet child.(X)Excuse me,could I borrow some money from you?--Of course,you can. 3. can和could的使用------ can/could 表示一般的能力(1) can(could)“可以,同意,准许”表示请求,允许。
(2) can“会,能”,表现在或将来的能力.could表示过去的能力.could语气较can委婉。
4. 当表示允许别人某事时,用can而不用could.5. 表示提议和请求。
在语气上could较客气,但can较肯定。
e.g. A monkey can’t swim. She couldn’t draw before.Could I open the door now? --Yes, of course you can.Could you tell me the way to the hospital?There was a heavy rain last night . 今天阳光明媚The sun is shining brightly./ It is a sunny day today.6. last: v. 延续 e.g The meeting lasts for an hour.adi.上一个的, 最近的 last Tuesdayof the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。
在句中可作主语、宾语。
如:Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。
Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧! There are no others. 没有别的了。
4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。
特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。
是the other的复数形式。
如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。
.the others=.the other+可数名词复数5.another=an other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
如: I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。
一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人即学即练:1) Lin Feng always help people.2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, is an engineer.3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would you like cup of coffee?4. a number of /the number ofa number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式e.g. A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“......的数量”,后面的动词是单数形式e.g. The number of our classmates is 45.1.Mr /mist / 先生。
用于姓前Mrs /misiz/夫人。
用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。
Miss /mis/ 小姐。
用于未婚女子的姓前。
Ms /miz/ 女士。
用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。
sir /s /先生,阁下。
一般单独使用,不与人的姓连用。
Madam /m d m/女士,夫人,太太。
一般单独使用,不与人的姓连用。
in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子边18. everyone / every one1) everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连用,作主语为单数。
Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了。
2) every one“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数。
Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。
10. people, person, man1) people:①泛指“人,人们”,谓语动词用复数形式。
There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。
②the people 常用来指“人民”。