初中英语语法—代词

一.人称代词
3、it 的特殊用法:
① it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. 1. — who is the person over there?
— It is the headmaster.
② It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 1.天气： How cold it is today! 2. 时间： It’s about eight o’clock. 3. 距离： It’s 200 kilometers from here.
⑩ 照顾自己 look after oneself
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
介词后用宾格： Jim takes good care of me
1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____. A. I B. he C. her
2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me
须 有名词；而名词性物主代词后边不可再加名 词，它在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。“名词
性
物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词”。my book
This is my book = This book is mine That is your pen , mine is in my bag. This is Lucy‘s coat，yours is different from hers
6.She is ___ English teacher . She teaches __ well. A. our, ours B. our , us C. their , they
7. Is this ____ sister ? No, She is ____ sister. A. your , his B. your, mine C. his , mine
— I like English. — _____ too. A. I B. He C. Me
注意：
①第一人称单数代词 I （我）无论在什么地 方出现都要大写。
②人称代词作主语时要用其主格 They are nurses. She is a barber.
③动词后用宾格： I help him and he helps me
二.物主代词
人称 第一人称 分 单数 复数
类
第二人称 单数 复数
第三人称
单数
复数
形 容
词 my our your your his her its their
性
名
词 性
mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
物主代词用法：
形容词性和名词性物主代词虽都译成“…… 的”，但形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后边
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find
sb. think + it + adj. to do feel it’s也对！
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress
in my study .
A. it’s
B. it
C. that
2. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going
1.我、你、他、都18岁。Y_o__u_, _h_e_a_n_d__I_a_r_e_a_l_l _18. 2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。
_W__e_,_y_o_u__a_n_d_t_h_e_y__a_re__fr_o_m__C_h__in_a__.
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.
Pronouns
代词概述:代词就是指可以代替名词的词 ,可分为以下几种
名称 人称代词 主格代词
宾格代词 物主代词 形容词性
名词性 反身代词
指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词
相互代词 关系代词
代
词
I, you, he, she, it, we, you ,they
me , you, him, her, it, us, you, them
3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____?
A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
4. ____ school is much bigger than ____. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs 5. The dog is so poor because ____ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. it’s
this, that, these, those
who, whom, whose, what, which
some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…
each other/one another
1. --- Who is knocking at the door? --- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed
and just ask who ____ was. A. he B. she C. it
2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put sth.
④ 自言自语 say to oneself
⑤ 独自
all by oneself/ by oneself
⑥ 为自己
for oneself
⑦ 不要客气 make oneself at home
⑧ 陶醉／沉浸于lose oneself in…
⑨ 自己穿衣服 dress oneself
who, whose, whom, that, which.
一.人称代词
数
单数
复数
人称 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I 第二人称 you
he 第三人称 she
it
me we us you you you him her theythem it
一.人称代词 1、人称代词的排列顺序：
二 ，三，一 (单数） 一，二，三 （复数）
三.反身代词
1.反身代词分类
人 第一人称 称
分类
单
数 myself
第二人称
第三人称
yourself himself herself itself
复 ourselves yourselves
数
themselves
2. 反身代词常见固定搭配
① 过得愉快 enjoy oneself
②自学
teach oneself.
A. me B. myself C. itself 3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said
to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your
四.指示代词
单数 this 这个 that 那个
复数 these 这些 those 那些
A. one B. it C. that
3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.
A. it B. one C. that
③ 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
2. 轮到某人做… It’s one’s turn to do sth.
1. -Look, who is coming?-___ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This
2. I found ___ not easy to get on with him.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
my, your, his ,her, its, ours, your, they
mine, yours ,his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
myself, yourself ,himself ,herself, itself, ourselves, yourself ,themselves
her coat your coat my pen
注意：
物主代词前不能有this, that，some, a, an，the等词修饰。如不能说the my right hand。
1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I
2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him
3. Who taught _____ English last term? A. them B. their C. they
4.Miss Zhang teaches ___ math. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 5. ___ like playing soccer with ___. A. Them , me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them,I 6. Tom is a new student. ___ knew none of ____. A. He, us B.He , we C. Him , us D. His, we 7. You can sit between____. A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him 8. ___ all come here early. A. Them B. She C. We D. Us