红宝书托福词汇
红宝书英语单词词汇班2
区域性简单词汇索引: adverse 不利的 advertise 做广告 advisable adj．适当的，可行的 advocacy 拥护，支持 advocate 拥护，支持 aerate v．充气，让空气进入 aerial 空中的
aegis盾, 保护, 庇护
谐音”一起死”
acrobat杂技演员
acro+bat
acrophobia恐高症
acuity尖锐, 敏锐 acute敏锐的,急性的 acumen敏锐, 聪明
adage格言, 古训
ad+age=add+age(增加岁数,使成熟)
adamant强硬的，固执的
Adam+ant亚当一样的(和夏娃比)
admonish警告, 训诫, 劝告
ad+monitor(班长, 监听器)
adobe 泥砖，土坯
abode住所, 住处 口诀”我的abode是adobe做的”
adolescent青少年
adol=adult
escent“渐变的”
adorn 装饰 adornment 装饰，修饰
联想到adult成年人才会干的坏事 搀假是一个添加假东西的过程,所以比较长!!!
adumbrate预示
ad+umbr影子+ate umbrella伞 umbrage树阴
advent到来,来临 adventitious偶然的(不寻常的事出现)
convention大会 vent通风孔, 出烟孔, 出口 ventilate使通风
agglomerate 凝聚
ag+glomer+ate glo表示”球” global球形的, 全球的 globe球体, 地球仪 globin 球蛋白
托福词汇：“红宝书”补充词汇-托福词汇
托福词汇：“红宝书”补充词汇-托福词汇“红宝书”补充词汇说明每个词的后面都加上了词性说明，并且没有空格。
alibin.不在现场的证明,托辞,借口ambagiousa.迂回曲折的anabiosisn.复苏,回生amuletn.护身符apologistn.辩护士aproposa.恰当的,中肯的arroyon.小河,旱沟arranta.彻头彻尾的,臭名昭著的askewa.斜的avouchn.宣称,断言awasha.被浪潮冲打的,被覆盖的balkv.妨碍,畏缩不前badinagev.&n.玩笑,揶揄banterv.打趣barefaceda.露骨的,无耻的barrown.独轮车becominga.合适的，适当的benisonn.祝福bentn.擅长,爱好berthv.&n.(船)停泊besetv.困扰bestiala.野兽的,残忍的bilkv.欺骗blitzn.闪电战,大量活动blazonv.炫耀blunta.坦率,钝的blusterv.咆哮,愤怒地叫botchv.做事拙劣bown.琴弓bratn.小鬼,小家伙braidv.&n编织,编织物buffoonn.小丑broilv.烧,烤bucketn.水桶bulkn.大部分busheda.疲倦的,迷途的cachen.藏私处cadn.粗鄙无礼的人cadgev.乞讨cameon.小品剧canvassv.游说,使人投票cellarn.地下室cedev.割让championv.拥护，赞成choppya.波涛起伏的chokev.窒息cherubica.天使的，可爱的chasmn.断层，裂口choren.家务活cliquismn小集团主义. cloutv.&n使劲打,力量. clodhoppinga.粗俗的，乡下人的coevala.同时代的codan.尾声colloquiala.口语的colloquyn.谈话，会话concerteda.协定的，商定的condigna.适当的,合适的conjoinv.结合contemnv.轻蔑contestv.争辩,竞争courteousa.有礼貌的countervailv.补偿，抵消cowv.威胁crassa.愚钝的,粗糙的creditsn.片头字幕,摄制人员名单cronyn.任人为亲,任用亲信cuen.提示性台词,暗示cruxn.关键点,令人迷惑,困难的问题danka.潮湿的dastardlya.懦弱的，欺善怕恶的debonaira.殷勤有礼的decoyv.&n.诱骗deductv.推论，扣除defalcatev.盗用公款defusev.使失去爆破性，使无害demulcenta.缓和的,镇静的deplorev.哀叹，痛惜deployv.展开,配置deracinatev.根除,灭绝descantn.合唱，详述devouta.虔诚的,诚恳的diffidenta.羞涩的direa.可怕的discommodev.使不方便,使为难discombobulateda.混乱的,骚动的discountv.不信,不考虑,怀疑disconcertv.使仓皇失措，挫败disheveleda.(头发,衣服等)乱蓬蓬的dissidenta.持异议的dittyn.小曲doggeda.顽固的,顽强的draken.公鸭dovetailv.密合double-crossv.欺骗dowryn.嫁妆down-to-eartha.现实的，实际的draconiana.严峻的driveln.胡说八道,瞎说dumbfoundv.使惊讶得发呆dummyn.模特,愚人effluvian.废水,臭气emboldenv.使勇敢,有勇气ennuin.厌倦,无聊eerilya.奇怪的easeln.画架erstwhilea.以前的estimablea.可估计的,值得尊敬的exclamationn.大叫falterv.口吃ferala.野蛮的festerv.化脓,使烦恼flutterv.拍翅foen.敌人formationn.方阵,队伍frowarda.不易控制的,难驾驭的frizzv.&n.使卷发fungiblea.可替代的,可互换的ganglya.细长的，不结实的gasconadev.&n.吹牛gearn.齿轮,调整gelida.极冷的genealogyn.家系giddya.令人头晕的,轻率的,轻浮的halea.强健的hamstringv.使残废，使无效hangdoga.卑鄙的，惭愧的hankeringa.渴求的,追求的heretoforeadv.至今为止herculeana.大力神的,费力的hiven.蜂房，忙碌之地induratev.使变硬inveighv.痛骂interlopern.闯入者,无营业执照者irev.激怒jarringa.刺耳的,不和谐的kinkn.(绳,头发等)扭结,(道路)弯曲ladena.装满的,满载的leashn.皮带，束缚,抑制legatoa.(音乐)连奏的，连唱的loggeda.笨重的，湿透的lopv.修剪,砍伐lullv.使平静,缓和,暂停 malady n. 疾病, 弊病, 歪风 malfeasance n. 胡作非为, 渎职mammonism n. 拜金主义 marshal n. 元帅; v. 排列, 安排, 整理 metrical a. ( 诗的 )韵律的，测量的，度量的 milk v. 榨取 mishappen a. 畸形的，丑陋的 misdemeanor n. 轻罪misgiving n . 疑虑, 担忧的monetary a. 钱的, 财政的mumpish a. 愠怒的myrmidon n. 忠实的跟随者musky a. 香的的nuisance n. 损害,妨害, 讨厌的人或事objurgate v. 怒斥, 谴责obscene a. 淫秽的, 污秽的的offhand a. 无准备的, 临时的的off-key a. 跑调的的outcast a.被遗弃的, 无家可归的n.流浪汉的panache n. 炫耀, 摆架子, 装模作样的pastiche n. 杂曲, 杂文的peel v. 剥落perdition n. 毁灭 plight n.困境, 苦境; 保证, 誓约 plenary a. 满的, 多的 plodding a. 沉重的, 单调乏味的的plunge v. 俯冲的poach v. 偷猎的prostrate a. 沮丧的, 衰竭的的provisory a. 附带条件的，临时的的proclamation n. 宣布, 公告的prod v. 刺, 促进, 刺激puckish a. 淘气的，恶作剧的的rapt a. 专注的的ratification n. 批准的rant v. 批评, 怒斥的raspy a. 刺耳的,易怒的的recast v. 重新铸造, 彻底改变的reportorial a. 如实的, 真实的的prod v. 刺激, 激励的panache n. 华丽, 夸耀，显示的ramshacklea. 摇摇欲坠的的resound v. 回响, 声音很响亮的revue n. 讽刺时事的滑稽剧的ripe a. 成熟的的rive v. 撕裂的roil v. 搅浑，激怒, 动荡的riot v. & n. 暴动，骚乱的rouse a. 惹恼, 激怒的roseate a. 玫瑰红的，乐观的的runic a. 神秘的的sadism n. 虐待狂的saint n. 圣徒sanction n. 批准, 制裁scoundrel n. 坏蛋，恶棍seemly a. 好看的, 得体的serried a. 密集的shudder v. 颤抖shred v. 撕成碎片skit n. 滑稽短剧sleazy a. 质地薄的, 劣质的的slippery a. 1.滑的2. 不整洁的smithereens n. 碎片, 毁灭slouch n. 没精打彩的样子stampede v. (兽群)惊跑, 乱窜stealthy a. 隐秘的 stray v. 走散, 迷途strut n. 撑杆; 炫耀，大摇大摆地走stultify v. 使显得愚蠢, 无价值stygian a. 冥河的, 阴沉的 sumptuous a. 豪华的，奢侈的sune a. 理智的surcease n. 终止, 停止strive v. 努力的tatty a. 衣衫褴褛的, 劣质的teeter v. 踉跄, 摇摆telling a. 显著的, 有效的thrive a. 繁荣的，茂盛的tint n. 色彩, 染色tome n. 大部头的书underdog n. 失败者undergird v. 加强uncouth a. 粗笨的的unexceptionable a. 无懈可击的，无可指责的unexceptional a. 不特别的, 平常的unhinge v. 使发狂, 使错乱unleashing a. 无拘束的unremitting a. 不间断的，持续的uproar n. 骚动, 喧闹vice n. 邪恶, 堕落vicelike a. 牢固的waffle v. 说话含混, 胡扯 &n[1] [2] 下一页[1] [2] 下一页“红宝书”补充词汇bsp;well- groomed a. 穿着考究的 vulture n. 贪得无厌, 掠夺成性的人welter v. 搅乱, 混乱wistful a. 渴求的witty a. 机智的, 滑稽的 zigzag a. Z字形的，弯弯曲曲的上一页[1] [2]上一页[1] [2]。
无老师托福词汇红宝书(7天搞定托福单词)表格最终清新版
DAY-11states-state n.状况, 状态 v.陈述2statements-statement n.陈述【In fact, various emotional states give rise 3form n.形状 v.形成4deformed-deform v.使变形；变畸形5reform v.改造 ; 改革 n.改良【Some mountains were formed as a result of th 6plants-plant n.植物, 工厂 v.种植7plantation n.农园, 大农场8transplanted-transplant v.移居, 迁移【Animal dung enriches the soil by providing n 9mentioned-mention v.提到【For example, in 1875 one biologist pointed o 10century n.世纪;百年【Even though the fine arts in the twentieth c 11author n.作者12authority n.专家, 威信【The author presents two theories for a histo 13species（单复数同型） n.种类; 人类14subspecies n.亚种【Some species of tuna have specialized groove 15art n.艺术【Tunas, mackerels, and billfishes have made s 16produced-produce v.生产 n.产品17production n.生产18products-product n.产品19reproduction n.生殖；复制20reproduce v.繁殖；翻拍；复制21productivity n.生产力22productive adj.多产的23reproductive adj.再生的; 复制的【Other mountains may be raised by earthquakes 24increase v.增加【To increase the society’s prosperity】25cause v.导致 n.原因【Wind velocity also increases with altitude a 26regions-region n.区域【It ranges from sea level in the Polar Region 27sentence v.宣判n.句子【Where would the sentence best fit?】28population n.居民;人口【Have populations that are unstable in respon 29study v.研究 n.研究【It is conceivable that before going hunting 30fossils-fossil n.化石31fossilization n.化石作用32fossilized-fossilize v.使成化石【Pakicetus is the oldest fossil whale yet to 33theory n.理论, ...论34theorists-theorist n.理论家35theorized-theory v.建立理论; 理论化【According to psychodynamic theory, the best 36term v.把...称为 n.学期【During Jackson's second term, his opponents 37artists-artist n.艺术家38artistic adj.艺术的; 美术的【For example, some early societies ceased to39design v.设计40designers-designer n.设计者【Architecture is the art and science of desig 41source n.来源, 根源【This unprecedented development of a finite g 42environment n.环境n.环境保护论者【Many ecologists now think that the relative 43environmentalists-environm44period n.时期45periodic adj.定期的46periodically adv.周期性地; 偶尔【In the long run, electricity from large wind 47society n.社会【Some theories of theater development focus o 48activities-activity n.行动; 活动【There is little doubt, however, that deserti 49mass n.块adj.大规模的【The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass 50since conj.因为, 从...至今【Since the raising of most crops necessitates 51emotions-emotion n.情绪52emotional adj.情绪的【In psychodynamic theory, the purging of stro【Each SMSA would contain at least one53communities-community n.人群，很多个体的集合体，社54organisms-organism n.生物n.微生物【We can say that the properties of an ecosyst 55microorganisms-microorga56process n.过程 v.加工;处理, 办理【In fact, damage to the environment by humans 57individual n.人, 个体 adj.个别的58individualism n.利己主义【Because each individual is short-lived, the 59effect n.结果 v.造成60effective adj.有效的61effectiveness n.效力【But for the black-tailed deer, human pressur 62culture n.文化, 耕种 v.耕种63cultural adj.有修养的; 有文化的【The arch was used was used by the early cult 64occur v.发生, 出现65occurrences-occurrence n.发生,事件【They occur at the end of a succession.】66include v.包括; 包含67inclusion n.内含; 内含物【Some drawbacks to wind farms include visual 68provide v.提供【The land under wind turbines can be used for 69indicate v.指出70indications-indication n.指出; 迹象【To indicate that trance states were often as 71sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积72sedimentary adj.沉积的73sedimentation n.沉淀作用; 沉降【Petroleum, consisting of crude oil and natur 74pressure n.压v.对...施加压力; 迫使【Continued sedimentation—the process of depo 75particular adj.特别的, 独有的【There is increasing evidence that the impact 76influence v.影响n.影响77influential adj.有影响的【Impacts by meteorites represent one mechanis 78modern adj.现代的, 时髦的【To contrast the relative sophistication of m 79impact v.影响;撞击n.作用,冲击【If an impact is large enough, it can disturb【Increase pressure and heat from the80heat v.把...加热; 使激动 n.热, 高潮81objects-object v.反对, 抗议 n.物体;目标【They engraved animal figures on the82objective adj.客观的, 外在的 n.目的, 实83types-type n.类型 v.作为代表,打字【They may have used figurines to portray an i 84power n.势力; 权力 v.使...有力量, 激励85hydropower n.水力发出的电力【In the future, wind power is likely to becom 86major adj.主要的, 大部份的 n.主修87majority n.多数, 大多数【The technology is in place for a major expan 88gas n.气体89gasoline n.汽油90outgassing n.除气作用【These periods are times when wind turbines a 91cave n.洞穴 v.挖洞92caverns-cavern n.巨穴【Scholars have wondered about the meaning of 93techniques-technique n.技巧; 技法【Artists developed special techniques for pai 94structure n.结构, 构造 v.建筑, 组织95structural adj.结构的, 建筑的【The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems Plant 96rapid adj.迅速的, 急促的n.急流【A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, 97ocean n.海洋98oceanic adj.海洋的n.海洋学者【It has been suggested that Pakicetus fed on 99oceanographers-oceanogr100ancient adj.远古的, 年老的【To explain how ancient builders reduced the 101contained-contain v.包含102containers-container n.容器; 集装箱【The situation is most critical in Texas, whe 103glaciers-glacier n.冰河104glacial adj.冰的; 冰河的105glaciation n.冰蚀【Sediments that hold water were sprea106interglacial n.两个冰河世纪之间的温暖时间段107theater n.剧场; 电影院【They produced and prerecorded the material t 108conditions-condition n.情况; 环境【In some regions, the increase in desert area 109behavior n.行为, 举止110behavioral adj.行为的【When one animal attacks another, it engages 111variety n.变化,多样性112various adj.各种的113vary v.改变, 变更; 变化114variables-variable n.变数, 可变物115invariably adv.不变地, 一定地【Facial expressions and emotional states inte 116nest n.巢 v.造巢【Such nests also act as humidity regulators b 117characteristics-characteris n.特性, 特色 adj.特有的v.赋予特色【The most striking characteristic of the plan 118characterized-characterize119government n.政府120governing-govern v.统治; 决定【In contrast to the Democrats, the Whigs favo 121energy n.精力;精神122energetic adj.精力充沛的【Growth, reproduction, and daily metabolism a 123involve v.包括124involvement n.包含【Spillage from huge oil-carrying cargo ships, 125essential adj.重要的,本质的126essentially adv.实质上; 本来【Another opinion is that the paintings were d127movement n.运动; 运转【A united, highly successful labor movement t 128evidence v.证明n.证据, 迹象【Supporting evidence comes from research show 129european adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人【Those queried ranged from European college s 130national n.国民adj.国家的【Some oil lies under regions where drilling i 131location n.位置132located-locate v.找出, 位于【Limiting drilling to accessible locations】133aggressive adj.侵犯的, 有进取精神的134aggression n.进攻; 侵略135aggressiveness n.侵犯; 进取【When they are caused to frown, they rate car 136upper adj.上面的, 上级的【Ekman’s observation may be relevant to the 137atmosphere n.大气, 气氛138atmospheric adj.大气的【The explosion lifted about 100 trillion tons 139iron n.铁; 熨斗adj.铁的【Scientific analysis reveals that the colors 140facial adj.脸的, 脸部的【A person's facial expression may reflect the 141clay n.粘土【The impact of raindrops on the loose soil te 142urban adj.都市的143urbanization n.都市化【Whig and Democratic areas of influence were 144painting-paint n.画, 绘画145painters-painter n.漆工146painted-paint v.油漆; 画147overpainting n.(油画)复盖色，复绘【In Southwest France in the 1940’s, playing 148economic adj.经济上的; 合算的149economy n.经济150economically adv.节俭地151economical adj.节俭的【To indicate that not all economic activity i 152popular adj.受欢迎的, 流行的【Although origin in ritual has long been the 153technology n.技术,工艺154technological adj.技术的, 工艺的【The development of projection technology mad 155layer n.层; 地层 v.分层堆积【The Earth's crust is thought to be divided i 156insects-insect n.昆虫【Small size makes it easy to scramble among t 157ability n.能力; 才能【Ekman argued that the ability to accurately【Above the tree line there is a zone158generally adv.通常, 普遍地, 逐渐地; 一般159applied-apply vi.使用；适用于vt.使用160application n.申请(表,书)【To demonstrate that an understanding of stab 161transportation n.运输162transport v.传送,运输【Transportation networks began to decline.】163methods-method n.方法；秩序【The new methods of doing business involved avt./ n.(大量)制造164manufacturing-manufacturn.制造商【After 1815 this older form of manufacturing 165manufacturers-manufactur166contributed-contribute v.有助于167contributions-contribution n.贡献【Even living things contribute to the formati 168quality n.品质, 特质【They were produced with more concern for qua 169marine adj.海的; 航海的; 海产的170submarine n.海底生物【Microscopic organisms settle to the seafloor171mammals-mammal n.哺乳动物【The canopy ,the upper level of the trees in 172established-establish v.建立, 制定173establishment n.确立; 设施【Once an oak tree becomes established, it is 174extinction n.消失175extinct adj.灭绝的【This break in Earth's history is marked by a 176complex adj.复杂的, 合成的n.复合物, 综合体177complexity n.复杂; 复杂性【Besides cave paintings, Upper Paleolithic pe 178climate n.气候179climatic adj.气候上的【A fundamental difference between Whigs and D 180relatively adv.相当地;比较而言181relative adj.相对的，有关系的【To suggest that wind turbines result in rela 182Jupiter n.木星【The world anxiously watched as, every few ho【Many tribal hunters, including some183native adj.本国的；本地的；与生俱来的184erosion n.冲蚀,侵蚀185erode v.腐蚀；侵蚀【Dandelions are called opportunists because t【To contrast them to desert mammals.】186contrast n.对比; 差异; 对照, 相反v.使对187construction n.建造，建造物188constructed-construct vt.建造189reconstruct vt.重建190reconstruction n.重建191constructive a.建设性的【It is the work of architects to create build 192architecture n.建筑学193architectural a.建筑学的194architects-architect n.建筑师【To be architecture, a building must achieve 195supply vt.供给【To help society members better understand th 196colonial a.殖民地的197colonies-colony n.殖民地198colonized-colonize vt.建立殖民地199colonization n.殖民；殖民地化【During the seventeenth and eighteenth centur 200valley n.山谷【In the tropics, the valleys appear to be mor 201meteorites-meteorite n.陨石【Twice in the twentieth century, large meteor 202factors-factor n.因素【Various environmental factors may play a rol 203desert n.沙漠204desertification n.沙漠化【Many factors have contributed to the great i 205appear vi.出现206appearance n.出现207disappear vi.消失【Numerous biological structures and chemicals 208amount n.数(量)vi.(to)合计【There are adaptations that increase the amou 209summary n.总结adj.摘要的210summarize v.作总结, 作概括【Calculating a numerical summary of each solu 211stored-store vt.贮藏 n.商店212storefront n.店面【Personal correspondence, newspaper clippings 213political a.政治的214politicians-politician n.政治家【The Democratic and Whig Parties developed in215plates-plate n.盘子；平板216plateau n.高原【By contrast, in the United States an estimat 217goods n.货物，商品【This new form of manufacturing depended on t 218exposed-expose vt.暴露219exposition n.讲解；展览会220exposure n.暴露【The exposed rocks are attacked by the variou 221elements-element n.元素；组成成分【It works in compression to divert the weight 222complete v.使齐全；完成adj.完整的223completely adv.完整地; 彻底地224incomplete adj.不完全的225complement n.补足物【Many incomplete skeletons were found but the 226based-base n.基vt.(on)建在…的基础上【Unlike building materials, the methods of su 227advantage n.优势；好处228disadvantage n.不利(条件)229advantageous a.有利的【Wind power has a significant cost advantage 230rarely ad.很少【They contain remote areas where the winds ra 231rate n.比率，率vt.评估 vi.被评价【Given the aquifer’s low recharge ra232protected-protect v.保护233protection n.保护,保卫【Excessive numbers of cattle and the need for 234pheromones-pheromone n.外激素【The information contained in pheromones】235features-feature n.特征, 特色【It is a nonselective part of parental care a 236expressions-expression n.表达, 措辞237expressed-express n.快递 v.表达; 表示238expressive adj.表达的【the differences between the written and oral 239defined-define v.给（词语等）下定义；阐明（某事）240definition n.定义【The theater, then, is one tool whereby peopl 241local n.当地居民, 本地人adj.当地的; 地方的242localized-localize v.使局部化; 使具地方色彩243locally adv.当地的; 地方的【National, regional, and local women’s organ 244mark v.做记号于; 标明n.痕迹; 污点; 记号245markedly adv.显著地; 明显地【The end of the nineteenth century and the ea 246ecosystems-ecosystem n.生态系统【Coincident with concerns about the accelerat 247crafts-craft n.技艺,手艺248craftspeople n.艺术家249handcrafted adj.手工制作的250craftsmanship n.技能; 技术【The earliest American folk art portraits com 251experience n.经验, 经历v.经历; 感受【Even the most mundane beads may have travele 252reflect v.反射; 反映253reflection n.反射; 倒影【Their products, primarily silver plates and 254origins-origin n.起源; 起因【They are of more recent origin than255original n.原物, 原作adj.最初的, 独创的256literature n.文学; 著作【Archaeological literature is rich in descrip 257instruments-instrument n.乐器; 器具258instrumental adj.仪器的【For a century and a half the piano has been259identified-identify v.确认；识别260identifiable adj.可认明的；可识别的【To identify a historically significant mount 261substances-substance n.物质, 主旨【Certain fungi and even some kinds of bacteri【But times are changing; a new genera262role n.角色; 作用, 任务 play a XX263range n.山脉, 范围, 行列v.排列, 使并列,264ranged n.山脉, 范围, 行列v.排列, 使并列,【Those queried ranged from European c265ranging n.山脉, 范围, 行列v.排列, 使并266quantities-quantity n.量, 总数【Glaciers may form in permanently cold areas, 267primarily adv.首先; 首要地; 起初268primary n.首选adj.主要的, 根本的【In seeking to describe the origins of theate 269considered-consider v.考虑; 认为270considerable adj.可观的，相当的271considerably adv.相当地【For example, some early societies ceased to 272aspect n.方向，外观【We need to know what aspects of a community 273approach n.方法, 接近v .靠近; 接近【Approaching crafts from the point of view of 274pacific adj.和解的; 温和的275Pacific n.太平洋 adj.太平洋的【The Native American peoples of the north Pac 276grasses-grass n.草, 草原 v.使吃草, 放牧277grasshoppers-grasshoppe n.蚱蜢; 轻型飞机278grassland n.牧草地; 草原【In the eastern parts of the United States, t 279carbon n.碳280carbohydrates-carbohydra n.碳水化合物, 醣281carbonate n.碳酸盐v.使变成碳酸盐282carboniferous adj.含碳或煤的283carbonic adj.碳的; 由碳得到的【Many of the more important air pollutants, s【The Democratic and Whig Parties deve284whig n.辉格党（是英国历史上的一个政285predators-predator n.掠夺者, 食肉动物286predatory adj.掠夺的, 捕食生物的287predation n.动物的捕食行为【First, the major predators of deer---wolves, 288particles-particle n.粒子, 极小量【The mineral particles found in soil range in 289forces-force n.力量, 势力, 武力 v.强迫, 推动290force n.力量, 势力, 武力 v.强迫, 推动【Lacking the right to vote and absent291forced n.力量, 势力, 武力 v.强迫, 推292advanced-advance n.前进; 增长; v.使向前移动; 推进, adj.先行的293advancement n.前进; 促进; 进展【Some 800 years ago, Alaska’s Hubbard Glacie 294squares-square n.广场;方形物【Steam was accumulated in a large, double-act【Instead of trying to keep down the b295rise n.上升, 上涨, 增加 v.上升; 上296gradually adv.慢慢地；渐渐地【Then as industrialization became increasingl 297frequently adv.频繁地, 屡次地298frequent adj.时常发生的【Some humans hunt more frequently than gray w 299diversity n.差异; 多样性300diverse adj.不同的; 变化多的301diversions-diversion n.转移【But on reflection it becomes clear that the 302democrats-democrat n.民主主义者303democratic adj.民主的【In contrast to the Democrats, the Whigs favo 304style n.风格, 作风v.称呼; 设计305stylized-stylize v.使风格化306stylistic adj.格式上的【The glass objects of this style were elegant 307significant adj.重要的308significance n.重要性; 意义309significantly adv.意味深长地; 值得注目地【The design of an object is considered more s 310projects-project n.计划 v.计划, 投掷, 突出311projection n.发射, 突出部分, 计划312projector n.放映机【The development of projection technology mad 313preserved-preserve v.保存, 保藏314preservation n.保存, 保护【Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being pr 315grain n.小颗粒；谷物v.使成粒状【In agriculture, the transformation was marke 316whale n.鲸【Beluga whale mothers, for example, nurse the 317thus adv.如此, 因此【Inevitably, the practical functions that she 318shape n.外形, 形态 v.使成形; 塑造319shapes n.外形, 形态 v.使成形; 塑造【Florida gars are sometimes confused320relationship n.关系, 关联321relationships n.关系, 关联【Scientists have discovered that for the last 322lack n.欠缺; 不足 v.缺乏, 不足323lacked n.欠缺; 不足 v.缺乏, 不足324lacks n.欠缺; 不足 v.缺乏, 不足【The biggest initial surprise was the almost 325galaxies-galaxy n.星系；银河【Astronomers have measured the abundance of h 326draw n.平局；吸引人的事物 v.取, 画【This theory is suggested by evidence327discovered-discover v.发现; 找到【The best-known specimens are the remarkable 328decades-decade n.十年【Biological diversity has become widely recog 329labor n.劳工; 劳动330laborious adj.费力的, 吃力的331laborer n.劳动者【The region around Hopewell had everything ne 332function n.功能 v.活动 ; 运行333functional adj.功能的；实用的334functionalism n.功能主义【Each advance in microscopic technique has pr 335craters-crater n.火山口【Close observation of craters, combined with 336replaced-replace v.取代337replace v.取代【To maintain the cave system, the elements of 338held-hold v.认为；握着339hold v.认为；握着【And virtually all policy makers, whether the 340dioxide n.二氧化物【We assume that volcanoes spewed out the same 341cetaceans-cetacean n.鲸【Very exciting discoveries have finally allow 342sculpture n.雕刻, 雕刻品 v.雕刻343sculptural adj.雕刻的; 雕刻般的344sculptures n.雕刻, 雕刻品 v.雕刻【Sculptures must, for example, be stable, whi 345rural adj.乡下的, 乡村风味的【Local studies indicate that nearly three - q 346organic adj.器官的, 组织的347organs-organ n.器官348organically adv.有机耕作地【Petroleum, consisting of crude oil and natur 349remove v .去掉；移动350removing n.拆迁；消除351removal n.移动; 搬迁【In artificial incubation programs, avicultur 352entire adj.全体的, 全部的【This new design concept, coupled with the sh 353depended-depend v.依靠；相信354dependent n.依赖他人者adj.依赖的, 从属的355interdependence n.互相依赖【Depending on how the tool is used ,character【Still, their fossilization required356currents-current n.气流；倾向；电流adj.当前的;357adapted-adapt v.使适应； 改写358adaptations-adaptation n.适应; 改写本; 改编359adaptive adj.适合的; 适应的360adaptability n.顺应性; 适合性【Keen observers and quick learners, they are 361steam n.蒸气362steamboats-steamboat n.汽船, 轮船【In the steam-engine analogy, verbal aggressi 363folk n.人们adj.民间的, 民众的【A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, 364fibers-fiber n.纤维【Although we now tend to refer to the various 365feet n.脚, 英尺【Today, well over a century later, there is s 366drilling-drill n.钻, 钻头v.钻;钻孔【Thus drilling into the ice was tantamount to 367act n.法案 v.扮演; 举动像【A survey is a study, generally in the form o 368wire n.电线【Photoflash is now generated electronically, 369remains-remain v.剩下；保持不变【After 1785, the production of children's boo 370related-relate v.将（两事物）联系起来371relation n.关系【The TVA is a unique institution in that it b 372impulses-impulse n.冲动, 刺激, 脉冲【Other links may involve changes in brain tem 373illustrate v.举例说明, 阐明374illustrations-illustration n.例证, 插图【Three of the answer choices below are used i 375huge adj.巨大的【For example, as the great ice sheets that co 376emphasize v.强调377emphasis n.对...的强调, 加强【Instrumental leadership is leadership that e 378survive v .活下来, 幸存379survival n.留住生命, 生存【In spite of problems with their condition, r 380settlers-settler n.移民者381settle v.决定, 安放382settlement n.解决; 殖民【It made it increasingly possible for settler 383paleolithic adj.旧石器时代的【Cave art seems to have reached a peak toward 384interest n.利息, 嗜好 v.使感兴趣【The Democratic Party primarily represented t 385demonstrate v.论证, 证明【This universality in the recognition of emot 386artisans-artisan n.工匠; 技工【Unlike modern industrial potters, prehistori 387affected-affect v.影响【As a consequence, historian David Donald has【The tiny, delicate skeletons are usu388skeletons-skeleton n.骨骼, 梗概 adj.骨骼的; 概略389plains-plain n.平原, 草原 adj.简单的【The other species, the Columbian white-taile 390oxygen n.氧【The organic matter may partially decompose,391interior n.内部, 内政adj.内的, 内侧的【Modern architectural forms generally392engines-engine n.引擎393engineering n.工程【To provide evidence that airplane engine hav 394electricity n.电, 电学, 电流395electrical adj.与电有关的,；用电的396electric adj.导电的, 电动的【In 1994 there were nearly 20,000 wind turbin 397deposits-deposit n.存款, 堆积物398deposition n.罢免; 宣誓作证【Continued sedimentation—the process of depo 399crows-crow n.乌鸦；欢呼声v.啼, 报晓【On the other hand, when it comes to substant 400continue v.继续, 延长401continuous adj.连续的, 连续不断的402continuum n.连续403continuity n.连续性【Later on in the early years of the nineteent 404cells-cell n.单元, 电池405celled adj.含有某种或若干小细胞的【Backup power could also be provided by linki 406attract v.引起407attractive adj.吸引人的408attraction n.吸引【Whigs were able to attract support only in t 409private adj.私人的, 私立的【Early cinema allowed individuals to use spec 410physical adj.身体的, 自然的, 物质的 n.体格检查411physicists-physicist n.物理学者【Sensitivity to physical laws is thus an impo 412gathering-gather v.使聚集【Four specific activities have been identifie 413dyes-dye n.染料; 染色v.染, 染色【Petrochemicals such as dyes, fertilizer, and 414decline n.下降; 衰退v.下降, 下跌【Partly this decline reflected the low level 415consisting-consist v.组成, 构成416consistent adj.一致的, 并立的【The total volume of water in the saturated s 417tunas n.金枪鱼【Because they are always swimming, tunas simp 418responses-response n.反应, 响应【The Fore also displayed familiar facial expr 419specific n.特性adj.特殊的, 明确的420specifically adv.特别地; 具体地【Plant communities assemble themselves flexib 421promote v.晋升; 促进422promotion n.晋级, 增进【The killing of birds of prey by wind turbine 423audience n.观众, 听众【They not only hide the real face of the mask 424acorns-acorn n.橡树果【Although oaks produce thousands of acorns, t 425traditional adj.传统的426tradition n.传统, 惯例【If a pot has no bottom or has large openings 427stability n.稳定, 稳定性【In the years following 1820, after several d 428spot n.斑点, 斑块v.点缀, 认出【The pale, smooth desert plain provides a per 429sculptors-sculptor n.雕刻家【He urged musicians to follow the example of 430obtained-obtain v.得到, 获得【Blues were obtained from indigo, which was w 431nitrogen n.氮【The Earth's atmosphere, by comparison, is ma 432melting-melt v.融化; 溶化【The resulting internal heat keeps what would 433landscape n.风景, 地容地貌【Los Angeles was a decentralized metropolis, 434evolution n.进化, 进展435evolutionary adj.发展的; 渐进的【They are an example of a common theme in evo 436eventually adv.最后; 终于【The earliest pterosaurs arose near the end o 437distinguished-distinguish v.区别...；辨认出【Still, the proclivity to play hot distinguis 438core n.争论的核心, 果心【Their composition is thought to he similar t 439composed-compose v.组成, 作曲440composition n.写作; 作品441composers-composer n.作曲家, 设计者【They are composed of iron and nickel along w 442volcanic adj.火山的443volcanoes-volcano n.火山【These hominids walked across a stretch of mo 444vast adj.巨大的, 非常的【When heated, the mixture becomes soft and ma 445trail n.痕迹; 足迹【When a bloodhound trails a human being, what 446renaissance n.复活, 文艺复兴【The Harlem Renaissance, a movement of the 19 447religious adj.宗教性的448religion n.宗教; 宗教团体【The eighteenth century had seen a gradual sh 449reactions-reaction n.反应450react v.对...做出反应【As the children's book market expanded, then 451petroleum n.石油【Oil is formed when organic material trapped 452observations-observation n.观察【A useful theory, in addition to explaining p 453oak n.橡树【An oak tree is a good example of a competito 454normally adv.正规地, 正常地【Normally, the remains of a plant or animal a 455focus n.焦点; 中心,v.使聚焦；聚焦在【These writers, called naturalists, o456flight n.飞行; 飞跃【Needless to say, each short run between "fli 457feathers-feather n.羽毛【By the mid-1870's, however, the best glass f 458evolved-evolve v.逐渐形成；进化【Birds, despite sharing common reptilian ance 459estimated-estimate v.估计【In North America, potash making quickly beca 460crust n.地壳；外壳461crustal adj.地壳的【Normally, slow cooling occurs when the crust 462conflict n.冲突, 矛盾v.矛盾, 冲突【Expressive leader are less concerned with th463DAY-2464competing-compete v.比赛; 与...竞争465competition n.竞争; 竞赛466competitors-competitor n.竞争者467competitive adj.竞争的【In any housing market, rental prices perform 468combined-combine v.使结合；混合469combination n.结合；联合【They were spurred by the inflation of the 19 470ritual n.宗教仪式；典礼adj.仪式的【They functioned as sanctuaries where the eld 471released-release n.释放；发行 v.释放, 解放【This impact released an enormous amount of e 472performance n.表现；执行【But the movies differed significantly from t 473muscles n.肌肉【But when the emotion that leads to stiffenin474era n.时代【The second era was initiated in the early de 475devices-device n.装置；设计【Bands, radio transmitters, or other identify 476decrease v.减; 减少【As the size of families decreased, the roles【Another advantage is that, unlike th477throughout adv.在所有各处, 自始至终prep.478standard n.标准adj.标准的【The standard criterion for the survival of a 479scale n.刻度；天平；鳞【The same thing happens to this day, though o 480root n.根 v.生根【They spend more energy on their leaves, trun 481practices-practice n.练习；实行 v.实践；练习【Besides overhunting, at least three other ki 482philadelphia n.费城483hydrogen n.氢【In the long run, electricity from large wind 484dramatic adj.剧烈的；戏剧性的485drama n.戏剧【Several other mass extinctions in the geolog 486display n.显示 v.陈列; 显示【The Fore also displayed familiar facial expr 487climax n.高潮, 极点【Ecologists are especially interested to know 488characters-character n.个性；特点【It should be noted, however, that the pure o 489bottom n.底; 下端adj.最下的【If a pot has no bottom or has large openings 490biological adj.生物学的491biologist n.生物学家492microbiologist n.微生物学家【An offshoot of the biological approach calle 493aquifer n.含水土层, 地下蓄水层【This aquifer was named the Ogallala aquifer 494tone n.音调, 语调【A person conveys thoughts and ideas through 495solar adj.太阳的；太阳系的；日光的【Among the most ancient bodies in the496revolution n.革命, 旋转497revolutionary adj.革命的, 革命性的【It appeared that Canada was once more fallin 498prey n.被掠食者, 牺牲者v.捕食【When other predators such as the gray wolf p 499microscope n.显微镜500microscopic adj.用显微镜可见的【The invention of the visible-light microscop 501metal n.金属, 合金502metallic adj.金属的, 产生金属的n.制金属品工人【A brass or woodwind player may hum while pla 503metalworkers-metalworker504helium n.氦【Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a 505frame n.框；结构v.构成；制定【The carpenter's shop probably provided the f 506continent n.大陆, 陆地507continental adj.大陆的, 洲的508supercontinent n.超大陆【When this supercontinent started to tear apa 509contemporary n.同时代的人adj.同时代的【Granite may be found on the surface of the c 510claims-claim v.要求; 声称【An oak tree is a good example of a competito 511tension n.紧张, 拉紧【The same forces that create surface tension 512task n.作业；任务【Each product had its own peculiar characteri 513stimulated-stimulate v.刺激, 鼓舞514stimulation n.激励; 刺激【Cheap transportation networks, the rise of c【Growing human populations and the ag515spread n.传播, 伸展, 散布 v.使伸展,516solid n.固体adj.固体的, 坚固的517solidified adj.固化的;固体化的【At first thought it seems incredible that th518presented-present n.目前；赠品 v.赠送 adj.在场的；当前的519presence n.出席, 存在【Some sentences do not belong in the summary 520pots-pot n.罐【Some pots were adorned with incised or stamp 521measure n.尺寸; 量度标准v.测量; 估量n.测量法; 尺寸522measurements-measurem523immeasurably adv.不可测量地; 广大无边地【Clay is far too small to sieve accurately； 524irrigation n.灌溉525irrigated-irrigate v.灌溉526overirrigation n.过度灌溉【Mines and irrigation ponds can be kept from 527improvements-improveme n.改进; 进步528improve v.改良；改善【During that decade, though, Henry Warren's P 529buried-bury v.埋葬; 隐藏530burial n.埋葬, 葬礼【A favored device of the style was to imitate 531attitudes-attitude n.态度; 看法【Whigs and Democrats held different attitudes 532approximately adv.大概【Edison was more interested in the sale of Ki 533therefore adv.因此, 所以【The total volume of water in the saturated s 534subjects-subject n.题目, 科目, 主题 v.使隶属, 使受到；使 某人[某物]经历或遭受某事物be sub 535subjected n.题目, 科目, 主题 v.使隶属, 使受到【Expanding populations are subjecting536subjecting n.题目, 科目, 主题 v.使隶属,537stable adj.稳定的, 牢固的538unstable adj.不牢固的【Group members expect expressive leaders to m 539signs-sign n.记号, 符号 v.签【For example, one sign of this condition is t 540routes-route n.路径, 轨道【Americans continued as in colonial times to 541preferred-prefer v.宁可；更喜欢542preferences-preference n.偏爱, 优先选择【Masters preferred to maintain the trade with 543opportunity n.机会, 时机544opportunists-opportunist n.机会主义者, 投机取巧 者545opportunistic adj.机会主义的【The opportunity to hear chronologically narr 546intense adj.强烈的；非常的547intensive adj.加强的; 精深的548intensity n.强烈, 强549intensifies-intensify v.加强; 强化【The participants generally agreed on which t 550global adj.全世界的；球形的【The process may be accelerated in subsequent 551flow v.流动; 涨 n.流【The keels, finlets, and corselet help direct 552figures-figure n.图形；数字 v.想出, 估计【Upper Paleolithic men and women believed tha 553familiar adj.熟悉的, 亲密的【The Fore were asked to display familiar faci 554differ v.差异；不同555differentiated-differentiate v.使有差异; 区别【Rather, each person is expected to perform a 556diet n.饮食, 食物v.节食557dietary adj.饮食的【The growing interest of consumers in the saf 558decorations-decoration n.装饰, 装潢559decorated-decorate v.装饰； 油漆560decorative adj.装饰性的【Brightly colored Slips were often used and f 561visible adj.看得见的, 显然的。
红宝书词汇
高频词汇（list.1-list.20) 2012.11.18essential a.必要的，本质的reject vt.拒绝；抵制；驳回；排斥；退掉Bracket n.括号.fund vt.拨款n.专款；基金；资金creationism 神创论Process vt.加工；处理n.过程；进程；工艺/ aging process 老化/processor处理器Account vi.说明；解释；导致n.账目；叙述；说明/ on account赊账/accountability n.可能性Section n部分；章节；地区；部门Functioning n,机能Unaffected a. 未受影响的Individual initiative 个人创业individual interest 个人利益individuality n.个性；特性Pattern v.仿制，模仿n.图案；图样；Irresponsible a.不负责任for responsible 责任重大的Entitle vi.给...权利或资格;给...提名Desirable a.称心的，值得要的Avoid vt.避免；回避；逃避avoidance n.避免；unavoidable a.不可避免的Potential n.潜力，潜能a.潜在的，可能的；势的，位的Significant a.有意义的；重要的insignificant a. 无关紧要的Counterbalance n. 平衡力Current n. 气流，电流，水流；趋势，潮流a.当前的，现在的；通用的，流行的Disease n,疾病，弊病social disease 社会弊病Evidence n.根据，证据；行迹，迹象Stock vt.储存n.备料，库存，现货；股票，公债in stock 现有，备有stockholder股东Conclusion n,结论，总之/in conclusion 总之，最后/ draw a conclusion得出结论Contract vi.缩小，缩短；订/ n. 契约，合同Intention n. 意图，意向，目的unintentional a . 无意的Observe v.观察，注意到，看到；遵守observable a.应遵守的；看得见的Circumstance n.情况，请示，环境Directly ad.直接地，径直地；马上马上indirectly ad. 间接地Pressure n.压力，压强；强制，压迫atmospherical pressure 大气压Proportion n.比例；部分，份儿；均衡，相称in/out of proportionately to sth 与某事不成比例Proportionately ad.成比例地；disproportionate a.不成比例的Statement n.声明，陈述understatement n. 保守的陈述；掩饰Definite a.明确的，肯定的，限定的indefinite a.不确定的Demonstrate vt.论证，证实；展示，说明Intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，有智力的intellectual property 知识产权Intelligent a.聪明的，明智的intelligent beings 高等生物unintelligent a.愚钝的Additional a.附加的，另外的additional methodology 新的方法Assumption n.假定，设想；采取，承担assumptive a.假定的，设想的Corporation n.公司，企业，团体Democratic a.民主的democratic act 大众化行为Discard vt.丢弃，抛弃Enterprise n.事业，企业单位，事业心，进取心Entitle vt.给...以权力/以称号/题名entitlement n.权力Expectation n.预期，期望，指望Favo(u)rrble a.赞许的；有利的；顺利的Guarantee vt.保证，担保n. 保证；保证书Institution n.公共机构，，协会，学校；制度，惯例Explanatory items 解释依据mechanical apparatus 机械设备Owing a.欠的，未付的owing to 由于Prompt vt.刺激；促进，推动a.敏捷的，迅速的；即刻的Regulation n.规则，规章；调节，校准，调整break regulations 违反规则Interrelationship n.相互关系；干扰Substantial a.实质的，真实的；坚固的；富裕的，客观的Sufficient a.足够的，充分的insufficient a.不足的Block n.快，木块，石块；一排房屋，街区v.阻塞，阻拦，封锁blockage n.封锁Commit vt.把...交托给，提交；犯，做commitment n.责任；罪犯；委托Conservative n.保守主义者 a.保守的，守旧的Constant n.常数，恒量a.持久的，不断的；永恒的inconstancy n.反复无常Exposure n.暴露，揭露；（to)受到...影响Incident n/事件，事变tragic incident 惨剧Initiative n.第一步，创始，主动精神a.创始的，起始的Instant n. 瞬间，时刻a. 立即的，直接的；紧迫的；速溶的Modify vt.更改，修改；改造；修饰modification n.更改；修饰Multiple n. 倍数 a. 多样的，重复的Obscure vt.使暗，使不明显a/模糊的，朦胧的Politics n.政治，政治学；政纲Privilege vt.给予优惠，给予特权n.特权，优惠，特许Promote vt.促进，增进；提升，题跋；宣传promotional a. 推销的；宣传的；增进的Relevant a.有关的，相应的，适当的，中肯的，实质的irrelevant a.不相关的Remote a.远的，长久的；偏僻的，关系疏远的Rival vt.竞争，对抗n.竞争者，对手a. 竞争的，对手的without a rival 无敌Severe a.剧烈的，严重的；严峻的；严格的Trial n.审讯；试验，考验Accuracy n.准确，准确度inaccuracy n.错误Anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，忧虑；渴望Associate v.使联系，使联合；交往n.合作人，伙伴a.副的Authority a.权力，威信，权威authorize v.批准Compensate v. 补偿，赔偿，弥补Conscious a.意识到的，自觉的；有意识的subconsciously ad.下意识地Contempt n.轻视，藐视contemptible a.可鄙的，下贱的Contend vt.坚决主张vi.竞争，斗争contention n.争夺，斗争，争辩Deprive vt.夺去，使丧失deprivation n.剥夺Diverse a.多种多样的，不同的diversity n.差异，多样性Dominant a.支配的，统治的predominant a.卓越的，支配的Executive n.总经理，懂事，行政负责人a.执行的，实施的Fulfill vt.完成；实现，履行；符合fulfill the task 完成任务Gravity n.重力，引力；庄重；严重antigravity n.反引力Ignorant a.不知道的；无知的；愚昧的Immune a.免疫的，有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的immunization n.免除Manifest vt. 表明，证明，显示 a.明白的，明了的manifestation n.显示，表示Metropolitan a.首都的；大都市的Monopoly n.垄断，专卖Multitude n.众多，大量multitudes of 大量的Poverty n.贫穷，贫困Prejudice v.使抱偏见；损害；n.偏见，成见；损害，侵害Primitive a.原始的，远古的，早期的；简单的，粗糙的Procedure n.程序，手续，步骤Quote v.引用，援引n.引文quotation n, 引用，引证；引用语Readily ad.容易地；乐意地，欣然的Recovery n.痊愈，复原；重获，恢复economic recovery 经济复苏Retire vi,退休，引退；退却，撤退retire from playing 退役Secure vt.得到某物，获得；防护，包围insecure a.不可靠的，不安全的Spite n.恶意，怨恨in spite of 不管，虽然Subtle a.精巧的，巧妙的；微细的，微妙的Valid a.有效的；合理的，有根据的validity n.有效性invalid a.无用的，作废的Vehicle n.车辆，交通工具，媒介，载体Biased a.有偏见的Council n,委员会，理事会，议事机构Security Council 联合国安理会Counsel vt.劝告，忠告n,法律顾问；劝告，忠告Decorate vt.授勋，装饰，装潢Disregard vi 忽视；不管，不顾n.漠视Division n.分，分割；部门，科，处；除法Endeavor vi/n. 努力，尽力，力图Everlasting fame 不朽的名声Unenlightened a.无知的，愚昧的Helicopter n.直升飞机Imaginary a.想象的，虚构的Impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的Initiate vt.开始，发动Overwhelming a.势不可挡，压倒的Parallel n.平行的，平行面a.平行的，并联的Partial a.部分的，不完的impartial a.公平的Prevail vi.流行，盛行；取胜，占优势Priority n.优先，优先权Resent vt.对....表示怨恨Settlement n.居民区，住宅区；解决，决定，调停Versus prep 与···相对Compile vt.搜集，汇编compile data 搜集数据Confidential a.秘密的，机密的；亲信的confident a.自信的，确信的Confirm vt.批准，巩固或加强；证实；确认Consistent a.前后一致，始终如一Conspicuous a.显眼的，明显的Corrupt vt.使腐败，使败坏a.腐败的，贪污的Delicate a.微妙的；精细的Diagnose vt.诊断Dignity n.庄严，高贵Disgrace vt.使失宠n.耻辱Divert vt.使转向，使改道；转移；使消遣Domestic a.本国的；家里的；家庭的；驯养的gross domestic product(GDP) Drastic a.激烈的；严厉的Drawback n.缺点，欠缺Dynamic a.动力的，电动的，又生气的Editorial n.社论Elevate vt.升高，抬起Erect vt.建立，树立；a.直立的，垂直的Exclusive a.专有的，专用的，独占的Fraction n.小部分一点 a fraction of 一小部分Frame vt.装框子n.框架；骨架 a frame of reference 原则，标准，观点Gradual a.逐渐的，逐步的Identical a.同一的，同样的Ideology n.思想体系，思想意识Incentive n.刺激，鼓励，动机Indicative a.指示的，暗示的indicative of 表明，标志Indignant a.愤怒的，愤怒indignantion n.愤怒，愤慨Ingredient n.组成部分，成分Interval n.间隔，间距Intervene vi.插手，干预，调停intervention n.干涉；介入Invalid n.病弱者，伤残者Irritate vt. 激怒，恼火；刺激Motivate vt.激励；驱动，驱使motivation n.动机Orientation n.定位，方向，方位Overwhelm vt.压倒，制服Patent vt/批准专利，获得专利Persuasion n.说服，说服力Practitioner n.开业者，从业者Rectify vt.纠正，整顿rectify the financial order 整顿金融秩序Reluctant a.不愿意，勉强的Resistant a.抵抗的，有抵抗力的Restraint n. 抑制，制止Scarcely ad.几乎不，简直没有，刚刚Scenery n.风景，舞台布景Sensation n.感觉，知觉；激动，轰动Shuttle n.航天飞机Speculate v.预测，推断；speculate in 投机Steward n. 乘务员Stride vi.大步走，迈进，跨过n.迈步，阔步Stumble vi.跌，绊stumble across/upon 偶然发现Synthetic a.合成的，人造的，综合的Vacant a.未占用的，空的Velocity n.速度，速率Vertical n.垂线 a.垂直的Wrap vt.裹，缠，卷n.披肩，围巾(LIST 21---LIST 30) 2012.11.20Agitate vi.鼓励vt.使激动，使不安；搅拌agitated a.激动的Ambiguous a.模棱两可的unambiguous a.明确的Analogy n.比拟，类比Anecdote n.奇闻；短故事Astronaut n.宇航员Auditorium n.礼堂；观众席Augment vt.扩大，增加，提高Bewilder vt.使迷惑，难住Blunt vt.钝；吹顿a.率直的Carbohydrate n.碳水化合物Chancellor n.首席法官；大臣，总理；大学校长Collective n.集体，团体a.集体的，共同的Collide vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触Compatible a.能和睦相处的，合的来的，兼容的incompatible a.矛盾的，不调和的Compliment vt.称赞，恭维n.称赞，恭维；致意Compulsory a.强制的，义务的，必修的compulsory education 义务教育Concise a.简明的，简洁的Consensus n.一致同意 a broad consensus 广泛一致Consultant n.顾问；会诊医师Controversial a.引起争论的，有争议的Coordinate vt.调整，整理Correlate v.相关的，关联n.相关的事物Coward n.懦夫，胆怯者Cunning n.狡猾 a.巧妙的，精巧的Decisive a.决定性Defy vt.违抗，反抗；藐视Destination n.目的地，终点Deteriorate vi.变化，恶化Digest vt,吸收，领悟vi.消化n.摘要Diligent a.勤奋的，用功的Dilute vt.冲淡，稀释a.冲淡的，稀释的Directory n.号码簿，人名地址录Dividend n.红利，股息；回报，效益Doctrine n.教条，主义，学说Drain v.排去，放干n.排水沟，消耗，负担Dubious a.半信半疑的，可疑，有问题的，靠不住的Eminent a.杰出的，显赫的preeminent a.卓越的Empirical a.凭经验的，经验主义的Entity n.实体，事物的存在Entrepreneur n.企业家，承包人Epidemic n.流行病；传播 a.流行性的；传染性的Exotic a.由外国引进的，外国风味的；奇异的Expire vt.呼吸vi.期满；断气，死亡Explosive n.炸药 a.使人冲动的，导致猛烈爆发的Facilitate vt.使变得更容易，使便利Fatigue v.疲劳；使疲劳n.疲劳Feeble a.虚弱的，无力的Fluctuate vi.波动，起伏Forum n.论坛，讨论会Fragile a.脆弱的，易受伤害的Freight n.货物，客货；运费Friction n.摩擦；摩擦力Frustrate vt.使灰心，挫败，阻挠Furious a.狂怒的；狂暴的；猛烈的Galaxy n.银河，星系；一群著名的人Geometry n.几何Glitter vi.闪耀n. 光辉，灿烂Gracious a.亲切的，宽厚的，仁慈的Handicap vt.妨碍，使不利n.障碍，不利条件；缺陷Helmet n.头盔，钢盔Heritage n.继承物，遗产；传统Hitherto ad.到目前为止，迄今Humiliate vt.使屈辱，使丢脸Hypocrisy n.伪善，虚伪Hypothesis n.假说，假设；前提Illuminate vt.照亮，照明Imitate vt.模仿，效仿；仿造，伪造Impetus n.推力，促进Inertia n.惯性；不活动，惰性Innocent a.清白，无罪的Instantaneous a.瞬间的，即刻的Integrity n.正直，诚实；完整，全完Intermittent a.间歇的，断断续续的Invitation n.邀请，招待Irony n.具有讽刺意味的事，出人意料的事情或情况；反话Irrespective a.不顾的，不考虑的Juvenile n.未成年人，少年a.青少年Lateral a.旁边的，侧面的Legend n.传说，传奇Linger vi.闲荡，逗留，徘徊Manuscript n.手稿，原稿finalize a manuscript 定稿Masculine a.男性，男子Massacre vr.大规模屠杀n.大屠杀，残杀Medieval a.中世纪Menace vt.威胁n.威胁，危险的人Militant n.激进分子 a.好战的Molecule n.分子Municipal a.市的，市政的，市立的municipality n.自治市；市政府Negotiate vi.商谈，谈判，交涉Obedient a.服从的，顺从的Ornament v.装饰，美化Outrage vt.激怒n.暴行Pamphlet n.小册子Paralyze vt.使瘫痪Parcel v.打包n.包裹，邮宝Patriotic a.爱国的patriotism n.爱国精神，爱国心Peculiar a.特殊的，特有的；古怪的peculiarity n.怪癖Periodical n.期刊，杂志 a.周期的，定期的Pilgrim n.朝圣者Plague n.祸患，灾害Plausible a.似乎合理的，似乎可信的Portrait n.肖像，画像Predominant a.占优势的；主要的；突出的Premier n.首相，总理Premium n.奖赏，赠品，格外津贴premium system 奖励制度Profile n.轮廓，外形；侧面；人物简介Protest a.繁荣的，兴旺的Prudent a.谨慎的，深谋远虑的Puppet n.傀儡，木偶Reconcile vt.使调和，使和好，调解；使一致reconcile to 服从reconciliation n.调和Renovate vt.更新，修复Reservoir n.水库，蓄水池Rigorous a.严密的；严格的，严厉的be rigorous with sb 对...严苛Scorn n.轻蔑，藐视Screw vt.拧，拧紧n.螺旋Semiconductor n.半导体Simultaneous a.同时的，同时存在的Skeptical a.怀疑的Skyscraper n.摩天大楼Slot v.把....放入狭长开口中n.狭缝，位置，空位Sociable a.好交际的，合群的；友善的，友好的Spectacle n.景象，奇观；眼镜Spectator n.观众；旁观者Spontaneous a.自发的，自然生产的Stationary a.静止的，固定的Stern n.船尾a.严厉的，苛刻的，坚决的Straightforward a.简单的，易懂的，正直的，坦率的Strenuous a.费劲的，费力的；辛苦的；经历充沛的Subsidy n.津贴，补助金Superstition n.迷信，迷信行为Surrender v.投降，交出，放弃Tentative a.试探性的，试验性的Terrify vt.使害怕，使恐惧Testify v.作为某事的证据，证实Thermometer n.温度计Thrift n.节约，节俭Thrill vt.使激动，使兴奋Transient a.短暂的Trivial a.琐碎的；无足轻重Turbulent a.吵闹的，狂暴的；动乱的，无秩序的Up-to-date a.最新的，新式的Upward a.向上的，上升的Vague a.不明确的，含糊的；暧昧的Vapour n.蒸汽Ventilate vt.使通风，换气；给...装通风设备Vicious a.凶残的，邪恶的V owel n.元音，元音字母Wholesome a.卫生的；健康的；有益于健康的Zigzag vi.使曲折n.之字形 a.之字形的Acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员Alleviate vt.减轻，缓和，缓解Amiable a.和蔼的，亲切的Analog(u)e n.类似物；模拟Appraisal n.估计，估量；评价Artery n.动脉；干线，要道Articulate vt.清晰明白地说 a.善于表达的Ascertain vt.查明，弄清，确定Avert vt.防止，避免；转移Aviation n.航空，飞行Barren a.贫瘠的，荒芜的；不结果实Belly n.肚子，腹部Benign a.良性的，无危险的；慈祥的，善良的Blackmail vt.敲诈，勒索Bleak a.荒凉的；没有希望的；冷酷的Blossom vi.开花；成长，发展n.花Bowel n.肠内部，深处Bride n.新娘Brittle a.易碎的，脆弱Bully vt.恐吓，欺负n.持强凌弱者Cabinet n.橱柜；内阁Cardinal n.红衣主教 a.最重要的Catastrophe n.突如其来的大灾难Chaos n.混乱Charity n.慈善，仁慈，施舍Circular n.传单，通报 a.圆的，环形的Clergy n.牧师，神职人员Coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合Coincide vi.和....一致，相符Condense v.压缩，凝结；精简，压缩Conscientious a.认真的，勤勤恳恳的Consecutive a.连续不断的，连贯的Consolidate v.巩固，加固Conspiracy n.共谋，阴谋Container n.容器；集装箱Contaminate vt.弄脏，污染Contrive vt.设法做到；谋划，策划Cordial a.诚恳，亲切的，热忱的Correspondent n.记者，通讯员Cradle n.摇篮，发源地Cricket n.蟋蟀，板球Curriculum n.课程，全部课程Dealer n.闪人，贩子dealership n.代理权Decimal n.小数a.十进的，小数的Degenerate vi.衰退，堕落，蜕化degeneration n.堕落者Denounce vt.公开指责，抨击；告发某人Despise vt.轻视，蔑视Destructive a.破坏的Detective n.侦探Deviate vi.背离，偏离Dew n.露水Diameter n.直径Dilemma n.窘境，困境Diplomatic a.外交的，从事外交的，策略的Disastrous a.灾难性的Discreet a.贤明的，言行谨慎的Discrepancy n.不同，矛盾Discriminate v.区别，辨别；有差别地对待，歧视Dissipate v. 驱散，浪费Divine n.牧师 a.神圣的，非凡的，天赐的Dump vt. 倾倒，倾卸n.垃圾场，堆放处Duplicate vt.复制，使加倍Ebb vi.退，退潮；衰退n.退潮，落潮Eccentric n.古怪的人 a.古怪的，反常的Edible a.可以吃的，可以食用的inedible a.不能吃的，不能食用的Eligible a.有条件被选中的，有恰当资格的，合格的Eloquent a.雄辩的，有说服力的；动人的，意味深长的Endow vt,资助，捐赠；赋予，天赋Envisage vt.展望，想象；正视Erroneous a.错误，不正确的Escalate v.逐步增长和发展；更紧张；逐步上升，扩大Evacuate vt.疏散，排出，排空Evaporate v.蒸发Execute vt.实施，执行Exempt vt.使....免除a.被免除的，被豁免的Expedition n.远征，探险队Experimental a.试验的，实验性的Exquisite a.优美的，优雅的，精致的；剧烈的Famine n.饥荒，饥馑Fatigued a.缺乏的Feminine a.女性的，娇柔的Feudal a.封建的Formidable a.可怕的，令人敬畏的Fragrant a.香的Fraud n.诈骗，骗子Funeral n.葬礼，丧葬Gallop vi/n. 奔驰，飞跑Garment n.一件衣服Generator n.发电机，发生器Glide vi/n. 溜，滑行Graphic a.生动地，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的Graze vt.放牧；擦伤；擦过vi.吃青草n.擦伤Grieve vt.使伤心，使悲伤Grope vi.暗中摸，搜索；探索Harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱Hatch vt.策划，图谋Hierarchy n.等级制度，统治集团，领导者Homogeneous a. 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的。
托福红宝书词汇多少及正确使用方法
托福红宝书词汇多少及正确使⽤⽅法 词汇是托福考试的基础,只有积累了⾜够的单词量才能在托福考试中取得更好的成绩。
红宝书是托福词汇最常⽤到的复习资料，托福红宝书⾥⾯有多少次词语?需要如何掌握托福红宝书?今天⼩编给⼤家整理的托福红宝书词汇数量，希望对你有⽤! 托福红宝书词汇数量 福红宝书选取了约3,900个核⼼单词及670多个核⼼词组，并补充⼤量的派⽣词及相关单词，共收录约8,000个常⽤单词，背完⼤概是8000到10000左右的词汇量，其中你能够正确和熟练掌握的就是核⼼单词，其他的要做到看见就知道⼤概意思。
“词根+联想”学习法是经⼴⼤学习者验证的系统⾼效的学习⽅法。
因此，本书以词根、词缀记忆法为主体，利⽤单词的分拆、同义词和形近词的⽐较，以及词与词之间的联系，并配合幽默的插图形成了⼀套实⽤、有趣的记忆⽅法，帮助考⽣⾼效记忆单词。
托福红宝书打破了从A到Z常规的按字母顺序排列单词的⽅式，打乱原有单词顺序，将核⼼单词分成45个单元，以全新的乱序编排带来学习的新体验。
红宝是各种词汇书⾥单词量相对⽐较全⼜不偏的⼀本，还是⽐较推荐的。
另外红宝只有3000是因为其中肯定不包括⼀些⽐较低级的单词。
托福红宝书需要掌握到什么程度 托福红宝书是考⽣⼈⼈必备的托福词汇书，有⼈问想要考托福，红宝书单词应该学到什么⽔准?托福红宝书要背到什么程度好呢?要都认识能看懂还是说要熟记意思呢?新东⽅在线提醒考⽣，托福词汇学习要从认识单词、知道意思、能听懂、能读出来。
能写出来。
当然，并不是说托福词汇量8000+都要求你完全掌握，但是基本的两点要做到： 对于托福阅读来说，要做到看到单词能认识。
对于听⼒来说，听完单词要能明⽩意思。
对于写作来说，当然是要能写出来。
基本的托福写作⽤词⼤概只有2000左右，与托福词汇总量8000+来说，只算是⼀⼩部分。
你真的会⽤托福红宝书吗 有了托福红宝书，也不能死磕着背，背单词有背单词的技巧。
有时候我们看见⼀个⼈，记得他的样⼦，也记得他的性格是开朗或者害羞的，但就是想不起他的名字了，这种情况肯定很常见。
无老师Toefl词汇红宝书正式版
无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书—— 7天搞定托福单词内容说明:1本书完全免费放出,一共 1600左右个单词均为 100分必会单词!既然每个人在准备托福考试的时候都需要背单词,那么单词书就是一项基础性服务,基础性服务就应该免费!我们都需要空气,但是有人向我们收呼吸费么?电费和水费在欧洲很多国家也是不收的。
中国大陆第一本全免费的托福单词书,无老师制造! 这里是全免费的单词书,同时也是最优秀的单词书!2本单词书是将所有托福真题文章的内容合并在一起,进行词频统计,统计结束时之后,无老师在将所有单词由高到低排列,保证我们先背出现次数多的,保证了大家最高的效率。
为了提高新托福考试在这本单词书中的排位,本书在统计之前就已经将新托福的文章按照两次进行计算,保证考友们背的单词,是最鲜活的单词。
3这本《无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书》在单词统计结束之后,由无老师亲自筛选, 将我们都很熟悉的单词比如说 apple 、 the 这样的单词全部去掉。
这样极大的减少了考友们的需要背的单词的量。
4由于这本《无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书》的单词,是按照从高到低的次序来进行排列的, 因此极大的满足了不同考友的个性化需要。
如果你需要考到 100分以上 , 那么你要把所有单词都背过,但是你如果仅需要考 80分,那么出现频率为 3次的单词你就可以不背,因为被考到的几率相对偏小。
5在同一出现频率上, 《无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书》也是打破了以前的做法,现在是由 Z-A 的排列方式。
防止产生疲劳感。
因为我们发现将单词进行扩展是很简单的,但是难就难在把这个单词背下来,因此把同词根的放到一起,保证了一个单词一旦背下来,那么相关的一系列的单词就迎刃而解。
7单词书为了保证原汁原味,将单词在托福考试之中最常出现的形式作为默认显示方式列出, (括号之中的内容为单词的原型8托福考试要求最为贴近生活,国内考试的考试目的完全不同,因此国内考试会涉及到的很多意项,在托福考试当中不会考到。
红宝书上的词汇
leisureliness 悠然，从容
leniency 温和，宽容
lenient 宽大的；仁慈的
lethal 致命的
lethargic 昏睡的
lethargy 昏睡；倦怠；呆滞懒散
ee 防洪堤；堤岸
levelheaded 头脑冷静的，稳健的
limestone 石灰岩
limn 描写；画
limousine 大型轿车，大客车
limp 跛行；软弱的；松软的
limpid 清澈的；透明的
lineage 宗系，血统
linen 亚麻织品，亚麻布
linger 逗留，留恋
linguistics 语言学
lionize 崇拜，看重
junction 交叉路口；连接
justifiable 有理由的，无可非议的
justification 正当理由，好的原因；辩护
justify 证明…正当
juvenile 少年的；似少年的
juxtapose 并排，并置
kaleidoscope 万花筒；产生有趣的对称效果
kangaroo 袋鼠
lateral 侧面的
latitude 言行自由；纬度
lattice 格子架
laud 称赞
lava 熔岩
lave 洗浴；慢慢冲刷
lavish 浪费的；丰富的
laxative 通便的；放松的；倾泻药
leak 泄漏；泄漏；泻出量，漏洞
leakage 渗漏，漏出
lease 租约；租期；出租
liquefy 液化，溶解
liquid 清澈的；透明的
红宝书托福词汇修订
list 1absenteeism 旷工；旷课abundant 充足的；富裕的abuse 冷落；虐待；滥用abut 邻接；毗邻abode 住所acacia 金合花accessory 附件零件accidentally 偶然地；意外地acclaim 向...欢呼；称赞accommodate 容纳；容...进入(通过) accomplishment 技能；成就accordion 手风琴account 描述acoustic 听觉的，非电声乐器的accountant 会计accuracy 精确accusation 指控acidic 酸(性)的acquaintance 熟人acquire 获得acquisition (有价值的)获得acre 英亩acute 敏锐的, 严重的；剧烈的additive 加色法的address 对...发表演说, 对付，处理adjacent 邻近的administer 实施，掌管administration 政府,(官员)任期；管理administration (药的)配给，服用admiring 赞美的adobe 砖坯；土墙adolescence 青春期adrenaline 肾上腺素advance 提升,提出advent 出现；到来adverse 反面的，不友好的advocate 提倡, 提倡者，拥护者aerial 空气的aesthetic 美学的；审美的affiliate 使录属于，使成分会员；使紧密联系affinity 密切关系affirm 声明；断言afloat 漂浮着(的)aggregate 聚集体，总数aggressively 侵略的；有闯劲的agitate 煽动；鼓动agitation 活动；鼓动aide 副官airborne airbear的过去分词，意为在空中airtight 捆绑；捆扎alchemist 炼金术师aldosterone 醛固酮alga 水藻alkali 碱alien 陌生的；外国的allay 减轻，减少allegory 寓意；寓言alloy 合金allusive 含暗示的；含典故的aloof 远离的；孤零的alternately 交替地altitude 高度aluminum 铝alumni 男校友；男毕业生amateur 业余爱好者ambidextrous 两手都善用的ambiguity 意义不明确；模棱两可ambitious 费劲的，要求过高的；雄心勃勃的ambivalent 含糊不定的；(态度等)矛盾的ameliorate 改善；缓和amenable 经得起检验的；顺从的；对...负有义务(或责任)的Amendment 修正案amenity 令人愉快的举动amethyst 紫晶amid prep. 在...中间amnesia 健忘症ammonia (化)氨amplification 扩大；加强amplifier 放大器analogy 类比anatomy 解剖ancestral 祖先的anchor 锚ancillary 附属的，从属的angiotensin 高血压素；血管收缩素annex 并吞；附加antagonist 敌手，对抗者Antarctic 南极的anthropologist 人类学家antiquate 淘汰，废弃antiquated 陈旧的，老式的antiquity 古代；古人们apathy 无动于衷apothecary 药剂师appointment 任命apportion 分配apposite 适当的appraisal 评估；估价appreciable 相当可观的；可估量的apprentice 使当学徒aquamarine 海蓝宝石aquarium 养鱼池arboreal 栖于树木的arcade 拱形建筑物archaeologist 考古学家architectural 建筑上的Arctic 北极(的)arduous 艰苦的arid 干旱的arithmetic 算术；演算armor /armour 盔甲arranger 改编乐曲的人array 一系列的arsenal 军工厂arthritis 关节炎article 条款，物品articulate 有关节的，清楚的artifact 制造物；人工制品artistry 艺术才能ascribe 把。
无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书(A4)
List 1（第一天）1.states(satate) n.状况v.陈述2.statement n.陈述3.form n.形状v.形成4.deform v.使变形5.reform v.改造6.plant n.植物7.plantation n.农园8.transplant v.移居9.mention v.提到10.century n.世纪11.author n.作者12.authority n.专家13.species n.种类14.subspecies n.亚种15.art n.艺术16.produce v.生产17.production n.生产18.product n.生产19.reproduction n.生殖20.reproduce v.繁殖21.productivity n.生产力22.productive adj.多产的23.reproductive adj.再生的24.increase v.增加25.cause v.导致n.原因26.region n.区域27.sentence v.宣判n.句子28.population n.居民29.study v.研究30.fossil n.化石31.fossilization n.化石作用32.fossilize v.使成化石33.theory n.理论34.theorist n.理论家35.theorize v.建立理论36.term v.把...称为37.artist n.艺术家38.artistic adj.艺术的39.design v.设计40.designer n.设计者41.source n.来源42.environment n.环境43.environmentalist n.环境保护论者44.period n.时期45.periodic adj.定期的46.periodically adv.偶尔47.society n.社会48.activity n.行动49.mass n.块50.since conj.从...至今51.emotion n.情绪52.emotional adj.情绪的munity n.人群anism n.生物55.microorganism n.微生物56.process n.过程57.individual n.人,个体58.individualism n.利己主义59.effect n.结果60.effective adj.有效的61.effectiveness n.效力62.culture n.文化63.cultural adj.有修养的64.occur v.发生,出现65.occurrence n.发生,事件66.include v.包括;包含67.inclusion n.内含;内含物68.provide v.提供69.indicate v.指出70.indication n.指出71.sediment n.沉淀物72.sedimentary adj.沉积的73.sedimentation n.沉降74.pressure v.对...施加压力75.particular adj.特别的76.influence v.影响77.influential adj.有影响的78.modern adj.现代的79.impact v.影响80.heat v.把...加热81.object v.反对82.objective adj.客观的83.types(type) n.类型84.power n.势力85.hydropower n.水力发出的电力86.major adj.主要的87.majority n.多数,大多数88.gas n.气体89.gasoline n.汽油90.outgassing n.除气作用91.cave n.洞穴92.cavern n.巨穴93.technique n.技巧94.structure n.结构95.structural adj.结构的96.rapid adj.迅速的97.ocean n.海洋98.oceanic adj.海洋的99.oceanographer n.海洋学者100.ancient adj.远古的101.contained v.包含102.container n.容器103.glacier n.冰河104.glacial adj.冰的105.glaciation n.冰蚀106.interglacial n.两个冰河世纪之间的温暖时间段107.theater n.剧场108.condition n.情况109.behavior n.行为110.behavioral adj.行为的111.variety n.变化112.various adj.各种的113.vary v.改变114.variable n.变数115.invariably adv.不变地116.nest n.巢v.造巢117.characteristic n.特性118.characterize v.赋予特色ernment n.政府erning v.统治121.energy n.精力122.energetic adj.精力充沛的123.involve v.包括124.involvement n.包含125.essential adj.重要的126.essentially adv.实质上127.movement n.运动128.evidence v.证明129.european adj.欧洲的130.national n.国民131.location n.位臵132.locate v.找出133.aggressive adj.侵犯的134.aggression n.进攻135.aggressiveness n.侵犯136.upper adj.上面的137.atmosphere n.大气138.atmospheric adj.大气的139.iron n.熨斗adj.铁的140.facial adj.脸的141.clay n.粘土142.urban adj.都市的143.urbanization n.都市化144.paint n.画,绘画145.painter n.漆工146.painted(paint) v.油漆;画147.overpainting n.复绘148.economic adj.合算的149.economy n.经济150.economically adv.节俭地151.economical adj.节俭的152.popular adj.受欢迎的153.technology n.技术154.technological adj.技术的yer n.层;地层156.insect n.昆虫157.ability n.能力158.generally adv.通常,普遍地159.apply vi.使用;适用于160.application n.申请(表,书)161.transportation n.运输162.transport v.传送,运输163.method n.方法;秩序164.manufacture vt./n.制造165.manufacturer n.制造商166.contribute v.有助于167.contribution n.贡献168.quality n.品质169.marine adj.海的170.submarine n.海底生物171.mammal n.哺乳动物172.establish v.建立,制定173.establishment n.确立;设施174.extinction n.消失175.extinct adj.灭绝的plex adj.复杂的plexity n.复杂178.climate n.气候179.climatic adj.气候上的180.relatively adv.相当地181.relative adj.相对的182.Jupiter n.木星183.native adj.本国的184.erosion n.冲蚀,侵蚀185.erode v.腐蚀;侵蚀186.contrast n.对比187.construction n.建造,建造物188.constructe vt.建造189.reconstruct vt.重建190.reconstruction n.重建191.constructive a.建设性的192.architecture n.建筑学193.architectural a.建筑学的194.architect n.建筑师195.supply vt.供给196.colonial a.殖民地的197.colonies n.殖民地198.colonized vt.建立殖民地199.colonization n.殖民200.valley n.山谷201.meteorite n.陨石202.factor n.因素203.desert n.沙漠204.desertification n.沙漠化205.appear vi.出现206.appearance n.出现207.disappear vi.消失208.amount n.数(量) 209.summary n.总结210.summarize v.作总结211.stored vt.贮藏n.商店212.storefront n.店面213.political a.政治的214.politician n.政治家215.plate n.盘子;平板216.plateau n.高原217.goods n.货物,商品218.expose vt.暴露219.exposition n.讲解220.exposure n.暴露221.element n.元素plete v.使齐全pletely adv.完整地224.incomplete adj.不完全的plemen n.补足物226.base n.基础227.advantage n.优势228.disadvantage n.不利(条件) 229.advantageous a.有利的230.rarely ad.很少231.rate n.比率,率232.protect v.保护233.protection n.保护,保卫234.pheromone n.外激素235.feature n.特征,特色236.expression n.表达,措辞237.express n.快递v.表达238.expressive adj.表达的239.define v.阐明(某事)240.definition n.定义241.local n.当地居民242.localize v.使局部化243.locally adv.当地的244.mark v.做记号于245.markedly adv.显著地246.ecosystem n.生态系统247.craft n.技艺,手艺248.craftspeople n.艺术家249.handcrafted adj.手工制作的250.craftsmanship n.技能251.experience n.经验252.reflect v.反射253.reflection n.反射254.origin n.起源255.original n.原物256.literature n.文学257.instrument n.乐器258.instrumental adj.仪器的259.identify v.确认;识别260.identifiable adj.可认明的261.substance n.物质,主旨262.role n.角色;作用263.range n.山脉,范围264.ranged adj.排列的265.ranging n.测距266.quantity n.量,总数267.primarily adv.首先268.primary n.首选269.consider v.考虑;认为270.considerable adj.可观的271.considerably adv.相当地272.aspect n.方向273.approach n.方法274.pacific adj.和解的275.Pacific n.太平洋276.grass n.草,草原277.grasshopper n.蚱蜢278.grassland n.牧草地279.carbon n.碳280.carbohydrate n.醣281.carbonate n.碳酸盐282.carboniferous adj.含碳或煤的283.carbonic adj.碳的284.Whig n.辉格党285.predator n.掠夺者286.predatory adj.掠夺的287.predation n.动物的捕食行为288.particle n.粒子289.force n.力量290.forced adj.强迫的291.advance n.前进292.advancement n.前进293.square n.广场;方形物294.rise n.上升295.gradually adv.慢慢地296.frequently adv.频繁地297.frequent adj.时常发生的298.diversity n.差异299.diverse adj.不同的300.diversion n.转移301.democrat n.民主主义者302.democratic adj.民主的303.style n.风格304.stylize v.使风格化305.stylistic adj.格式上的306.significant adj.重要的307.significance n.重要性308.significantly adv.意味深长地309.project n.计划310.projection n.发射311.projector n.放映机312.preserve v.保存,保藏313.preservation n.保存,保护314.grain n.小颗粒315.whale n.鲸316.thus adv.如此,因此317.shape n.外形,形态318.shapes n.外形，形态319.relationship n.关系,关联ck n.欠缺cked v,欠缺；不足cks n.欠缺；不足323.galaxy n.星系；银河324.draw n.平局325.discover v.发现; 找到326.decade n.十年bor n.劳工; 劳动borious adj.费力的borer n.劳动者330.function n.功能331.functional adj.功能的332.functionalism n.功能主义333.crater n.火山口334.sculpture n.雕刻335.sculptural adj.雕刻的336.sculptures n.雕像337.rural adj.乡下的338.replace v.取代339.held v.认为340.dioxide n.二氧化物341.cetacean n.鲸anic adj.器官的an n.器官anically adv.有机耕作地345.remove v .去掉346.removing n.拆迁347.removal n.移动348.entire adj.全体的349.depend v.依靠;相信350.dependent n.依赖他人者351.interdependence n.互相依赖352.current n.气流353.adapt v.使适应354.adaptations n.适应355.adaptive adj.适合的356.adaptability n.顺应性357.steam n.蒸气358.steamboat n.汽船359.folk n.人们360.fiber n.纤维361.feet n.脚,英尺362.drill n.钻,钻头363.act n.法案364.wire n.电线365.remain v.剩下366.relate v.将(两事物)联系起来367.relation n.关系368.impulse n.冲动369.illustrate v.举例说明370.illustration n.例证371.huge adj.巨大的372.emphasize v.强调373.emphasis n.对...的强调374.survive v.活下来375.survival n.留住生命376.settler n.移民者377.settle v.决定378.settlement n.解决379.Paleolithic adj.旧石器时代的380.interest n.利息381.demonstrate v.论证382.artisan n.工匠383.affect v.影响384.skeleton n.骨骼385.plain n.平原386.oxygen n.氧387.interior n.内部388.engine n.引擎389.engineering n.工程390.electricity n.电,电学391.electrical adj.用电的392.electric adj.导电的393.deposits n.存款394.deposition n.罢免395.crow n.乌鸦396.continue v.继续,延长397.continuous adj.连续的398.continuum n.连续399.continuity n.连续性400.cell n.单元,电池401.celled adj.含有某种或若干小细胞的402.attract v.引起403.attractive adj.吸引人的404.attraction n.吸引405.private adj.私人的406.physical adj.身体的407.physicist n.物理学者408.gather v.使聚集409.dye n.染料;染色410.decline n.下降;衰退411.consist v.组成,构成412.consistent adj.一致的413.tunas n.金枪鱼414.response n.反应,响应415.specific n.特性416.specifically adv.特别地417.promote v.晋升;促进418.promotion n.晋级,增进419.audience n.观众,听众420.acorn n.橡树果421.traditional adj.传统的422.tradition n.传统,惯例423.stability n.稳定424.spot n.斑点,斑块425.sculptor n.雕刻家426.obtain v.得到,获得427.nitrogen n.氮428.melt v.融化;溶化ndscape n.风景430.evolution n.进化,进展431.evolutionary adj.发展的432.eventually adv.最后433.distinguish v.区别... 434.core n.争论的核心pose v.组成position n.写作poser n.作曲家438.volcanic adj.火山的439.volcano n.火山440.vast adj.巨大的441.trail n.痕迹;足迹442.renaissance n.复活443.religious adj.宗教性的444.religion n.宗教445.reaction n.反应446.react v.对...做出反应447.petroleum n.石油448.observation n.观察449.oak n.橡树450.normally adv.正规地451.focus n.焦点452.flight n.飞行;飞跃453.feather n.羽毛454.evolve v.逐渐形成455.estimate v.估计456.crust n.地壳；外壳457.crustal adj.地壳的458.conflict n.冲突,矛盾List 2（第二天）pete v.比赛petition n.竞争petitor n.竞争者petitive adj.竞争的bine v.使结合bination n.结合;联合466.ritual n.宗教仪式467.release n.释放；发行468.performance n.表现；执行469.muscle n.肌肉470.era n.时代471.device n.装臵；设计472.decrease v.减;减少473.throughout adv.在所有各处474.standard n.标准475.scale n.刻度476.root n.根v.生根477.practice n.练习478.Philadelphia n.费城479.hydrogen n.氢480.dramatic adj.剧烈的481.drama n.戏剧482.display n.显示483.climax n.高潮484.character n.个性485.bottom n.底;下端486.biological adj.生物学的487.biologist n.生物学家488.microbiologist n.微生物学家489.aquifer n.含水土层490.tone n.音调,语调491.solar adj.太阳的492.revolution n.革命,旋转493.revolutionary adj.革命的494.prey n.被掠食者495.microscope n.显微镜496.microscopic adj.用显微镜可见的497.metal n.金属,合金498.metallic adj.金属的499.metalworker n.制金属品工人500.helium n.氦501.frame n.框；结构502.continent n.大陆,陆地503.continental adj.大陆的504.supercontinent n.超大陆505.contemporary n.同时代的人506.claim v.要求;声称507.tension n.紧张,拉紧508.task n.作业；任务509.stimulate v.刺激,鼓舞510.stimulation n.激励;刺激511.spread n.传播,伸展512.solid n.固体513.solidified adj.固化的514.present n.目前；赠品515.presence n.出席,存在516.pots n.罐517.measure n.尺寸518.measurement n.测量法519.immeasurably adv.不可测量地520.irrigation n.灌溉521.irrigate v.灌溉522.overirrigation n.过度灌溉523.improvement n.改进;进步524.improve v.改良；改善525.bury v.埋葬;隐藏526.burial n.埋葬,葬礼527.attitude n.态度;看法528.approximately adv.大概529.therefore adv.因此530.subject n.题目,科目531.be subjected to 受制于532.subjected adj.所属的533.subjecting n.隶属于534.stable adj.稳定的535.unstable adj.不牢固的536.sign n.记号v.签537.route n.路径,轨道538.prefer v.宁可539.preference n.偏爱540.opportunity n.机会,时机541.opportunist n.机会主义者542.opportunistic adj.机会主义的543.intense adj.强烈的544.intensive adj.加强的545.intensity n.强烈,强度546.intensify v.加强;强化547.global adj.球形的548.flow v.流动;涨549.figure n.图形v.想出550.familiar adj.熟悉的551.differ v.差异,不同552.differentiate v.使有差异553.diet n.饮食,食物554.dietary adj.饮食的555.decoration n.装饰,装潢556.decorate v.装饰；油漆557.decorative adj.装饰性的558.visible adj.看得见的559.invisible adj.看不见的560.shelter n.遮盖物561.resemble v.相似,象562.principal adj.主要的563.maintain v.维持564.maintenance n.维护,维修565.fungi n.菌类566.lichen n.苔藓567.emerge v.浮现;源于568.emergence n.出现;露头569.desire n.欲望,要求570.desired adj.渴望的571.desirable adj.值得向往的572.undesirable adj.不受欢迎的pare v.比较parison n.比较parable adj.比得上的paratively adv.相当地munication n.沟通municate v.沟通579.citizen n.市民;公民580.center n.中心581.benefit n.利益582.beneficial adj.有益的583.arch n.拱门,弓形584.analyze v.分析585.analysis n.分析;解析586.analyst n.分析者587.worth n.价值,财产588.trace n.痕迹;微量589.texture n.质地,纹理590.textural adj.质地的591.surface n.面,表面592.subsurface adj.表面下的593.ray n.射线594.permit n.许可证595.perfect v.使完美596.master n.主人597.fit v.合...身598.exhibition n.展览599.exhibit v.展现,展览600.exhibitor n.展示者601.effort n.努力;成就602.dominate v.支配,控制603.dominant adj.占优势的604.dominance n.优势;支配605.dinosaur n.恐龙606.detail n.细节;详情607.depression n.衰退；消沉608.depressed adj.沮丧的609.charge n.指控,费用610.recharge v.再充电于611.belief n.相信;信念612.basin n.盆地;盆;水池613.adopt v.采取；收养614.adoption n.采纳；收养615.vapor n .水汽,蒸汽616.evaporate v.使蒸发;蒸发617.evaporation n.蒸发;消失618.reveal v.露出,透露,显示619.typically adv.代表性地620.typical adj.典型的621.turbines n.涡轮622.transform v.转换,改造623.transformation n.变化;改适624.strength n.力,力量625.strengthened adj.被加强的626.scholar n.学者627.rent n.租金v.租用628.rental n.租金;租赁629.property n.财产,性质630.practical adj.实际的631.photograph n.照片632.photography n.摄影,摄影术633.photographic adj.照相的634.perform v.履行;完成635.performer n.表演者636.motion n.运动;动作637.minor adj.较小的638.machinery n.机器,结构639.crystal n.水晶640.crystalline adj.水晶的641.canal n.运河;水道642.loose v.放松adj.宽松的643.profit n.利润,利益v.有益644.profitable adj.有利润的645.internal n.本质,本性646.inhabitant n.居民;居住者647.inhabit v.居住于,栖息648.ideal n.理想;典范649.chimpanzee n.黑猩猩650.feed v.喂养;放牧651.feedback n.反应;反馈652.expansion n.扩充;膨胀653.expand v.使膨胀;扩张654.solution n.解决,溶液655.portray v.描写;画656.parlor n.店657.merchant n.商人adj.商业的658.extreme n.极端,末端659.extremely adv.极端地,很660.dust n.灰尘,粉末661.distinct adj.清楚的;明显的662.distinctive adj.有特色的663.distinction n.区别;差别et n.彗星665.bead n.珠子;水珠666.basis n.基础667.tulip n.郁金香668.textile n.纺织品669.terrestrial adj.地球的,陆地的670.surge v.汹涌;蜂拥而至671.specialize v.专攻;专门从事672.specialization n.特长;专门化673.specially adv.特别地674.readily adv.容易地675.potential adj.有潜力的676.potentially adv.潜在地677.migration n.迁移678.migrate v.迁移679.migratory adj.迁移的680.immigration n.外来的移民681.mask n.遮蔽v.掩饰682.habitat n.栖息地,居留地683.fundamental n.基本原则684.cycle n.周期;循环v.循环685.cattle n.牛;牲口686.California n.加利福尼亚州687.brief adj.简短的688.avoid v.躲开,避开689.accurate adj.精确的690.vitamin n.维生素691.timberline n.树带界线692.timber n.木材693.pueblo n.印第安人村庄694.pollutant n.污染物质695.pollute v.污染,弄脏696.novel n.小说adj.新奇的697.novelist n.小说家698.novelty n.新颖699.mechanism n.机械,结构700.industrialization n.工业化701.industrialized adj.工业化的702.industrialism n.工业主义703.preindustrial adj.未工业化的704.independence n.独立705.independent adj.独立自主的706.immigrant n.移民707.former adj.从前的708.content n.内容709.bacteria n.细菌710.bacterial adj.细菌的711.violin n.小提琴712.vessel n.船；容器；血管713.tail n.尾巴;尾部714.tails n.尾巴;尾部715.ridge n.屋脊,山脊716.respond v.回答;响应717.corresponding adj.符合的718.respondent n.应答者719.principle n.原则;主义720.prehistoric adj.史前的721.isolate v.使隔离;使绝缘722.isolation n.隔绝;孤立723.constant adj.不变的724.constantly adv.不断地725.consequence n.结果;推论726.consequently adv.结果727.sequence n.序列,顺序mercial adj.商业的merce n.商业,贸易mercially adv.商业上731.chemical n.化学物质732.chemically adv.以化学方法733.belong v.属于734.accumulate v.积聚,累积735.accumulation n.堆积;积聚736.action n.动作737.status n.状态,地位738.ware n.制品,货物739.surround v.围绕740.represent v.描绘,表现741.pottery n.陶器742.potter n.陶工743.potash n.碳酸钾744.myth n.神话745.mythical adj.神话的746.immediately adv.立刻747.immediate adj.立即的748.highlight v.强调;使显著749.geological adj.地质学的750.geologist n.地质学者751.geologic adj.地质学的752.gar n.长嘴硬鳞鱼753.fragment n.碎片754.florida n.佛罗里达州755.exist v.存在756.existence n.存在757.destructive adj.破坏的;消极的758.destruction n.破坏;毁灭759.defense n.防御,防护760.defenseless adj.无防御的761.cretaceous adj.白垩的762.concept n.观念;概念763.conception n.构想764.capital n.资本;首府765.capitalist n.资本家ponent n.零件;构成要素767.appropriate adj.适当的768.inappropriate adj.不适当的769.apparently adv.显然地770.active adj.积极的771.Sumerian n.苏美尔人772.tropical adj.热带的773.tropic n.热带774.tissue n.(动植物的)组织775.strike n.打击v.打,攻击776.squirrel n.松鼠777.raw adj.生的；未加工的778.prove v.证明779.disprove v.证明...是虚假780.pole n.电极;极地781.personal adj.私人的782.personality n.个性783.permanently adv.永远地784.permanence n.永久785.vertebrate n.脊椎动物786.invertebrate n.无脊椎动物787.press n.报刊;新闻界788.tribe n.部落789.physic n.医学v.给...服药790.liquid n.液体adj.液体的791.item n.名词;项目792.import v.进口793.health n.健康794.groundwater n.地下水795.export v.出口n. 输出品796.explosion n.爆发;爆炸797.expect v.期待798.expectation n.期待799.electron n.电子800.electronic adj.电子的801.electronically adv.电子地802.document n.文件v.证明803.depict v.描述804.column n.专栏;圆柱805.civil adj.公民的806.civilization n.文明807.carve v.刻808.carved adj.有雕刻的809.atom n.原子810.aurora n.极光811.whereas conj.但是812.Venus n.金星813.vent n.出口v.发泄814.valuable adj.宝贵的815.universe n.宇宙816.universal adj.普遍的817.universality n.普遍性818.unique adj.独一无二的819.topic n.主题820.steel n.钢,钢铁821.rite n.仪式822.recognize v.认出,识别823.recognition n.认出,识别824.prior adj.在先的825.priority n.先,优先826.primitive n.原始人827.president n.总统;院长828.presidency n.总统职位829.presidential adj.总统的830.ordinary adj.平常的831.extraordinary adj.非常的832.mineral n.矿物adj.矿物的833.livestock n.家畜834.introductory adj.介绍性的835.financial adj.财政的836.employ v.雇用;使从事于837.employee n.职员838.employment n.雇用,工作839.employer n.老板840.ecological adj.生态的841.distribution n.配给物;分发842.distribute v.分发;分配843.cucumber n.黄瓜844.canopy n.帐篷845.conduct n.行为v.引导846.conductor n.领导者847.appeal v.要求n.请求848.academy n.学院849.academic n.学者adj.学院的850.thereby adv.因此851.stress v.强调n.压力852.sanctuary n.教堂853.retain v.保持854.restrict v.限制,限定855.regular adj.规则的856.irregular adj.不规则的857.reduction n.减少;削减858.reduce v.减少;降低859.raise n.加薪v.举起860.railroad n.铁路861.previously adv.事先862.previous adj.早先的863.pool n.水塘,水池864.nouveau adj.新近到达的865.mud n.泥866.muddy adj.泥泞的867.hypothesis n.假868.hypothetical adj.假设的869.hypothesize v.假设870.gap n.缝隙;缺口871.erode v.腐蚀872.ecologist n.生态学者873.crack n.裂缝v.爆裂874.corn n.小麦;玉米pound n.混合物monly adv.通常地877.branch n.树枝v.分支878.block n.街区v.阻塞879.availability n.有效;可利用性880.attack n.攻击v.抨击881.article n.物品;文章882.ancestor n.祖先;原型883.alder n.赤杨884.accelerate v.使加速;加快885.well n.井886.view n.视野,见解v.看887.upon prep.在...之上888.string n.弦889.silver n.银adj.银的890.silversmith n.银器匠891.sheet n.帆；薄板v.覆盖892.worksheet n.工作表893.responsible adj.有责任的894.responsibility n.责任,负担895.resistance n.抵抗,反抗896.resistant adj.抵抗的897.resist v.抵抗,抗898.remarkable adj.显著的899.psychodynamic n.精神力学900.proportion n.比例,部份901.disproportionate adj.不成比例的902.prevent v.防止;阻止903.perspective n.观点;角度904.oral adj.口头的905.hominid n.原始人类906.goal n.目标List 3 （第三天）908.extend v.延长,延伸909.enhance v.提高,增加910.edge n.边缘911.due to 因为,由于912.domestic adj.家庭的913.dissolve v.分解;使融化914.consciousness n.意识915.consciously adv.有意识地916.conscious adj.有意识的917.concentration n.集中;专心918.concentrated adj.集中的919.coast n.海岸920.coastal adj.海岸的921.coastline n.海岸线922.apprentice n.学徒923.acquire v.获得,取得924.watercolor n.水彩;水彩画925.temperate adj.温和的926.serve v.为...服务;供应927.representative n.代表,典型928.representation n.代表;表示929.portion n.部分930.pore n细孔931.porous adj.多孔的932.porosity n.多孔性933.peak n.山顶;最高点934.occasionally adv.偶尔935.occasional adj.偶然的936.occasion n.场合,机会937.threaten v.恐吓;威胁938.threat n.恐吓,威胁939.issue n.文章v.发行940.hind adj.后面的941.gill n.鳃942.generation n.一代;产生943.frontier n.边境944.fort n.堡垒,要塞945.federal adj.联邦的946.emit v.散发;发出947.emission n.散发;发射948.data n.数据（复数）949.cultivate v.培养;耕作950.cultivation n.耕作951.conventional adj.传统的952.convention n.大会;协定953.attempt n.尝试v.尝试954.assume v.以为;认为955.assumption n.设想,假定956.wing n.翅膀v.飞,飞行957.wealthy adj.富有的958.virtually adv.事实上959.trade n.贸易;商业960.survey n.调查v.调查961.surveyor n.检查员962.sufficient adj.充足的963.sufficiently adv.充分地964.insufficient adj.不够的965.suck v.吸966.storage n.保管967.spontaneous adj.不由自主的968.sophisticated adj.成熟的969.sophistication n.老于世故;复杂970.skull n.头盖骨971.shell n.贝壳972.eggshell n.蛋壳973.shellfish n.贝974.semiarid adj.半干旱的975.arid adj.干燥的976.script n.手稿,剧本977.plankton n.浮游生物978.participant n.参与者979.participate v.参加980.participation n.分享,参与981.naturally adv.自然地982.naturalist n.自然主义者983.naturalistic adj.自然主义的984.musician n.音乐家985.multiple n.倍数adj.复合的986.mantle n.遮盖物,斗篷987.inevitable adj.不可避免的988.historian n.历史学家989.fresh adj.新鲜的990.freshwater adj.淡水的991.refresh v.使清新992.favor n.赞成993.explore v.探测;探险994.explorer n.探险家995.exploration n.勘查996.exploratory adj.探险的997.dweller n.居民998.dwell v.居住999.drought n.干旱1000.divide v.分,划分1001.decay v.腐朽n.腐朽1002.copper n.铜1003.coppersmith n.铜匠plicated adj.复杂的1005.ceremony n.仪式1006.ceremonial adj.正式的1007.cast n.演员阵容v.投1008.brick n.砖1009.beneath adv.在...之下1010.accompany v.陪同;伴随1011.animation n.卡通制作,活泼1012.abundance n.丰富;充足1013.zone n.地域1014.volume n.量,册1015.visual adj.形象的,视觉的1016.tube n.管1017.tiny adj.很少的1018.stretch n.伸展v.延伸1019.sharp adj.锐利的1020.refer v.论及1021.realism n.现实性1022.predict v.预言;预报1023.unpredictable adj.不可预知的1024.predictable adj.可预言的1025.prediction n.预言1026.opposite adj.相对的1027.negative adj.否定的；负的1028.moral n.道德adj.道德的1029.modify v.更改,修饰1030.modification n.修改;缓和1031.Missouri n.密苏里1032.mississippi n.密西西比州1033.investigation n.调查;研究1034.investigator n.调查者,研究者1035.investigate v.调查,研究1036.inner adj.内部的1037.innermost adj.内心的1038.initial adj.开始的1039.graze v.放牧1040.overgrazing adj.过度放牧1041.giant adj.庞大的1042.generate v.产生,导致1043.derive v.得自;起源1044.Dakota n.达科他州1045.Critical adj.批评的1046.criticize v.批评;评价1047.criticism n.批评1048.creature n.人;生物1049.consume v.消耗;消灭;消费1050.consumption n.消费;消耗1051.consumer n.消费者1052.coarse adj.粗糙的1053.classical adj.古典的1054.barb n.倒钩v.装倒钩1055.Atlantic adj.大西洋的1056.apart adv.分别地1057.anthropologist n.人类学家1058.agrarian adj.耕地的1059.stage n.舞台;阶段1060.stagecoach n.公共马车1061.virtue n.德行;美德1062.theme n.主题1063.symbol n.符号,象征1064.symbolic adj.象征的1065.symbolism n.象征主义1066.signal v.向...发信号1067.series n.系列;连续1068.seek v.寻求,探索1069.sought （过去式）1070.saturate v.浸透1071.random adj.任意的1072.puzzle n.难题v.使迷惑1073.pure adj.纯的;纯净的1074.philosophy n.哲学;人生观1075.philosopher n.哲学家1076.propose v.计划,建议1077.Pennsylvania n.宾夕法尼亚州1078.Overcome v.克服;胜过1079.Ohio n.俄亥俄州1080.nutritional adj.营养的1081.nutrition n.营养1082.magnetic adj.有磁性的1083.magnetosphere n.磁力计1084.justify v.证明;证明合法1085.investment n.投资1086.investor n.投资人1087.invest v.投资1088.interpret v.解释,诠释1089.interpretation n.解释,翻译1090.impression n.印象1091.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的1092.impressionism n.印象主义1093.impressionist n.印象主义者1094.impress v.使有印象1095.imitate v.模仿1096.imitation n.模仿1097.imitative adj.模仿的1098.glaze n.釉;上光v.上光1099.geometric adj.几何学的1100.furniture n.家具1101.fail v.失败;不及格1102.failure n.失败1103.formal adj.正式的1104.formalize v.正式化;使形式化1105.extract v.摘录,吸取1106.extraction n.抽出1107.entrance n.入口;进入1108.entry n.登录;进入1109.enormous adj.巨大的1110.engage v.雇佣;预定;涉及1111.encourage v.鼓励1112.encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的1113.durable adj.持久的1114.crucial adj.决定性的1115.molecule n.分子1116.molecular adj.分子的1117.conclusion n.结论1118.conclude v.断定；推断1119.conclusive adj.决定性的1120.collectively adv.全体地1121.collection n.收藏;搜集品1122.collectible adj.可收集的1123.coal n.煤1124.charcoal n.木炭1125.boom v.激增;暴涨1126.band n.带;乐队1127.awareness n.察觉1128.aware adj.知道的1129.be aware of 知道~~~ 1130.ash n.灰1131.archaeopteryx n.始祖鸟1132.archaeology n.考古学1133.archaeologist n.考古学家1134.archaeological adj.考古学的1135.annual adj.每年的1136.annually adv.每年1137.Los Angeles n.洛杉矶1138.aesthetic adj.美学的1139.aesthetically adv.审美地1140.acid n.酸adj.酸的1141.acidic adj.酸性的1142.account n.帐单v.认为1143.union n.联盟1144.unfortunately adv.不幸地1145.ultimately adv.最后地1146.trap n.陷阱;阴谋v.阻止1147.stream n.溪v.流,流动1148.streamline v.使成流线型1149.subsequent adj.后来的1150.stove n.火炉1151.severe adj.严厉的,剧烈的1152.severely adv.严格地;激烈地1153.schedule n.时间表;计划1154.satire n.讽刺1155.roof n.屋顶1156.reject v.拒绝,抵制1157.rejection n.拒绝1158.progressively adv.前进地1159.portrait n.肖像1160.piano n.钢琴1161.pace n.速度;步调1162.nevertheless adv.但是;然而1163.nervous adj.神经紧张的1164..eolithic adj.新石器时代的1165.molt n.换毛v.脱毛1166.maria n.墨西哥街头乐队1167.leadership n.领导能力1168.height n.高度1169.heighten v.增高,加强1170.gain v.得到1171.fuel n.燃料v.加燃料1172.fluctuate v.变动,动摇1173.flood n.洪水v.淹没1174.fiction n.小说1175.fictional adj.虚构的1176.extra adj.额外的1177.drain n.排水沟v.排水1178.drainage n.排水1179.creative adj.创造性的1180.chain n.链v.束缚1181.category n.种类1182.attention n.注意1183.arrangement n.安排;约定1184.arrange v.整理;安排1185.adjacent adj.邻近的n.近邻1186.access n.接近v.接近1187.accessible adj.易接近的1188.inaccessible adj.难接近的1189.wheat n.小麦1190.wagon n.四轮马车1191.voyage n.航行v.航海1192.voyager n.航行者1193.transition n.转变1194.transit n.运输,运送1195.tract n.道1196.thrive v.繁荣;兴旺1197.squeeze v.榨取n.榨；压榨1198.scheme n.方案v.计划1199.revise v.修订;修改1200.respect v.尊敬n.敬重1201.repress v.压制;抑制1202.pterosaur n.翼龙1203.positive adj.肯定的n.正数1204.popularity n.名声,流行1205.moderate adj.适度的1206.Mississippians n.密西西比州l n.磨坊1208.Nerve n.神经;忧虑1209.Journeymen n.熟练工人1210.jet n.发动机;喷射器1211.handle v.解决n.把手1212.inspire v.启示;激发1213.inspiration n.灵感;妙计1214.hatch n.孵化v.孵化1215.gulf n.海湾;深渊1216.furthermore adv.此外1217.flat n.平面adj.平的1218.excavate v.挖掘1219.enlarge v.扩大1220.engrave v.雕刻1221.dutch n.荷兰人1222.distant adj.远的1223.debris n.碎片;残骸1224.crude adj.天然的,粗糙的1225.control n.控制v.控制;管理1226.confirm v.确定1227.cone n.圆锥体,球果1228.cognitive adj.认知的1229.clue n.线索,提示1230.classify v.分类1231.catastrophe n.大灾难1232.border n.边缘v.接近;毗邻1233.barrier n.栅栏1234.bare adj.赤裸的;极少的1235.award n.奖品v.赏给1236.assemble v.集合;装配1237.armat n.盔甲1238.antarctica n.南极洲1239.alternative n.选择adj.替代的1240.alter v.改变1241.absence of 缺乏1242.abandon v.放弃1243.wherever adv.无论哪里1244.whatever adj.无论怎样的1245.weapon n.武器1246.uniform n.制服adj.统一的1247.twig n.细枝1248.transfer v.转移,调任1249.terrain n.地带1250.terra n.土地1251.supplement n.增补v.补充1252.superior n.上司adj.上级的1253.superiority n.优越;上等1254.suit n.衣服;套v.适合1255.substantial adj.实质上的1256.struggle n.奋斗v.抗争;奋斗1257.stem n.茎v.起源于1258.spiral n.螺旋v.盘旋1259.speculation n.推测1260.speculate v.投机;推测1261.spear n.矛1262.specimen n.范例;样品1263.slope n.斜坡;倾斜1264.sink v.下沉;落下1265.sieve n.筛子1266.shrub n.灌木1267.selection n.选择1268.seal n.封条v.封,密封1269.sandstone n.沙岩1270.realist n.现实主义作家1271.realistic adj.现实的1272.psychological adj.心理学的1273.psychologist n.心理学家1274.primate n.灵长类的动物1275.precede v.在...之前1276.unprecedented adj.空前的1277.possess v.拥有1278.originate v.引起;发明1279.originator n.创作者1280.orchids(orchid n.兰花1281.orchestra n.管弦乐队1282.orchestral adj.管弦乐的1283.oppose v.反对1284.nutrient n.营养adj.营养的1285.nutritious adj.有营养成分的1286.nucleus n.原子核1287.molten adj.熔化的1288.moisture n.湿气1289.moist adj.潮湿的1290.miss v.迷失;想念1291.mirror n.镜子v.映出1292.Mesozoic adj.中生代的1293.mechanize v.使机械化1294.mechanization n.机械化1295.mechanical adj.机械性的1296.maximum adj.最高的1297.lip n.嘴唇1298.intrigue v.引起;激起1299.igneous adj.火的1300.hypothalamus n.丘脑下部1301.herd n.兽群;人群1302.hence adv.因此。
托福红宝书较难单词
Aaccomplished@8多才多艺appalling可怕的 appal 胆寒accuse指控、归咎agreeablealga藻类allegory寓言allocate分派alternate交替的alumnus男校生amino@@123氨基的ammonia氨水amnesia健忘症anatomy解剖arithmetic算术auditorium礼堂avert@13456789ab避免aviation@3航空学Bbarb倒钩（钩鱼，伤人的话basin@123盆地bead@78水珠beak鸟嘴beam横梁，束beverage饮料bind绑bland无味的blend混合blipbond@1234567联结bony@1瘦骨嶙峋boulder大石头bound被束缚的、界限bud@@123芽bulb灯泡、球茎bulk@@1234体积、大部分bundle@2捆burgeon迅速生长、发芽burrow@@1235挖地洞Ccalibration标度、刻度cannibalism/cannibal嗜食同类canopy covering 天蓬 遮蓬cape海角capillary@13毛细血管cardiac@12心脏（病）的carp@1235鲤鱼cartilage@1234578软骨case@7包围，把…装于容器中/encase catus@123456789ab仙人掌cease结束celestial@@123天空的ceramic@12345678陶瓷的 ceramchafe@@1234擦热擦破擦痛chamber@@12房间、私人的chapel@@12小教堂 cathedral反charter@1宪章、特许v.chimpanzee\baboon\gorillacholesterolchoreography编舞，舞蹈艺术circulation发行额、流通clamor@123456789a吵闹cluster@1234578a串、丛、群coarse@1234578粗糙的coax巧妙地（耐心地）处理coherent@345相干的，有条理的cohesion凝聚力、团结collectively@12共同地combustible可燃的、易燃的communal@1公共的、社区的commute@124坐公交车上下班compatible@1234679a协调的、一致的comprise@12345678a包含；由···组成compulsory obligatoryconceive@389构思，设想，以为，持有，怀孕concerted^互相配合的，商定的confer@12345678a授予confession@1234567供认，承认,忏悔consort@2458a结交;配偶contaminate@2347污染contrast对比、对照convection@234对流、传送converge@2345678汇聚、聚合 convergent收敛的corona日冕correspondence信件、通信；相应counseling咨询服务conteract@2消除、抵消counterpart@8相对物，副本，极相似的人或物courtship@2求爱期crater@2火山口cramped@2狭小的，狭窄的credential@a证明书，文凭crippling@234令人震惊的crisscross交叉来往crow@278乌鸦crude天然的未提炼的，粗糙的,原油crusade@2378十字军，运动；投身正义运动crust@3456789a碾碎；使变形custom进口税；海关cylinder圆柱体dairy乳制品，乳品店；牛奶制的dealer小贩，商人decent体面的，令人满意的deciduous@45每年落叶的，非永久的dedicate@45奉献denote表示deprive@4578a使失去,剥夺descent@89n.血统deserted@34567荒废的；无人的designate指定，任命desolate荒凉的deter@346a阻止defer推迟deteriorate@45变坏detest@3456憎恨devour@345贪婪地吃；吞食diagonal倾斜的，斜线dictate规定、执行dim模糊的，暗淡的diplomat外交官discern@34洞悉，识别dismal@34阴沉的，忧郁的dispose@34589a处理，处置,dispose of 除掉disposal disposable disposed dispositiondispute@45678争论，纠纷v.&n.divert转移；使娱乐dormant静止的，休眠的drastic@8剧烈的ductile@3易延展的dump@34589a倾倒，卸dwarf侏儒Eedifice高大的宏伟的建筑eligible@345678符合条件的，合格的；合格者O815 list11\12elusive@5789a exclusive难懂的；难捕捉的emblem徽章embryo胚胎，雏形emerald绿宝石eminent显著的enactment制定encroach@56789a侵占，蚕食endow endowment @使天生具有，赋予；天赋engulf@56789a吞没entail@678牵涉enzyme酶ephemeral短暂的，epidemic@56789a n.流行,流行病epitomize@56789a成为…的缩影epoch@78新纪元,时代eraerect@5678直立的，建立v.errand@5678差事ethnic@8种族的；民族的exalted@6789a尊贵的高尚的 激昂的excursion远足exempt@56789a被免除的，豁免exert@56789a发出；施加exhale@5呼出（气）exponent典型，指数expire到期，去世explicit@5清楚的，直率的 implicit exposition展览会extol@5赞美，颂扬exuberant@56789a繁茂的，充满活力的facilitate促进，推动Fahrenheit华氏温度计faucet@7 fauces@56水龙头；插口 咽喉fauna动物群flora植物群feeble@56虚弱的，无力的ferment@56789a使发酵feudal@57封建的fin dorsal鱼鳍finch雀类flagellum@9a鞭毛 细菌的运动器官flask细颈瓶flint fling---------------------------------------flock@9a n.群，大量 v.聚结fluctuate@9a波动，变化flux@9a变迁,流量 融化foliage树叶folklore lore学问forage@9a12草料，寻找（食物）forefront最前沿，中心formidable@9a1艰难的，强大的mighty formulate@9a123阐明,明确表示，规划，fortuitous@9a123偶然的fracture n./v.（使破裂）flagrant fragrantfray@9a123磨（损破）freight@9a12货运（cargo）frenzy狂暴(fury)fresco壁画frugal@9a123节俭fungus@912真菌furnace@9a12暖气锅炉 熔炉furnish提供，装备 furniture fuse@9a1熔合、融化，保险丝，雷管gallop飞奔、疾驰gemstone经雕琢的宝石genesis@9a123起源genial亲切的，和蔼的genre类型、流派glorify美化glossy光滑的(slick）glow发光gnaw@9a12啃，咬gospel信条Gothic哥特式的gradient梯度granular@9a123粒状的grasshopper蚂蚱 蝗虫gregarious@9a12群居的grazing@9a123放牧 牧草 graze 擦伤，放牧v. grimly冷酷的grip@9a123n./v.握紧，支配，握拍方式groom@a123将··的皮毛弄干净，做好准备gross v.总计/n.一罗（12打，144个）grudge@9a123n.怨恨（malice）drudge@9a1苦工hail@9a12n.冰雹，v.向··欢呼hamper@9a123n.妨碍（hinder）handy手边的，可用的hardware五金制品harness马具；利用··产生动力haul拖，托运haunt@9a123v.缭绕在心头；n.常去的地方heed@9a123n.注意 留心herald@9a123n.信使 v.预示，宣布hibernation@9a1冬眠hierarchy等级制度；阶层hieratic@9a123僧侣的hieroglyph@9a123象形文字hind后面的hitherto迄今hive@9a12蜂房hollow@9a12 a.空心的虚伪的；n.山谷；v.挖空homestead@a123家园；田产hominid@9a123原始人类（的）homing@9a有自远处返回原地的本能hover@9a徘徊huddle@9a123挤在一起,混在一团，蜷缩hue@9a3颜色；类型hurl用力投掷husk@9a1外壳，皮thermal热的hygiene@9a卫生，卫生学，保健法iceberg冰山idle@9a12懒散的；空闲的imbibe@1喝immunity保护；免除 immuneimmutable@123不变的impart@123传授；传达；给予impending@123即将发生的，迫近的 impend imperative@123必要的，必要的事implement执行，实施；工具imprint铭记，牢记， 印记、印痕improvise@12即席创作；临时准备 improvisation inanity@123空虚，愚蠢，浅薄inaugurate@123创新，开辟，举行开幕/就职`典礼incentive@123刺激，动机 刺激的intuitive直觉的incessant@1不断地，不停地incubate@123孵卵hatchincursion@123袭击，入侵indispensable@12必不可少的inert惰性的inferior@1差的、次要的inferiority@1下级；自卑感inflammation@123发炎，炎症infrared@123红外线的infrastructure@123基础设施ingredient@123成分，要素 （烹饪的）原料inhibit阻碍，抑制hinderinsulate@12使隔离 insularinsult@12侮辱，凌辱 insultantintact@123无损伤的，完整的integrity正直；完整internship实习医师（期）interplay@1互相影响、作用interstellar@1星际的intimate@123亲密的；详尽的，个人的 intimacy熟悉亲密intoxication@1醉intrepid@123勇敢地，无畏的intricate@123错综复杂的intriguing@123引起兴趣的，吸引人的intrude intrusion intruder@123入侵extrude detrude逐出|推倒 扔掉trude- 插入inventory@1详细目录，清单，库存invertebrate@123无脊椎动物 vertebrateinviting动人的 诱人的irritate使疼痛；激怒ivory象牙jeopardize@123破坏，危及jolt@123v.使震惊；n.震动 boltjumble@123v.混杂mixJupiter木星kerosene@123煤油kiln@123（煤等）窑，炉kinetic energy运动的，运动引起的lament@2v.抱怨，哀悼；n.挽歌larva幼虫lash@123 trash crash将物品系牢， 猛烈打击latent@123潜在的，隐伏的laureate@123带桂冠的人layout规划，布局ledge@123 edge fringe rim突出部分，leftover@1剩饭菜legible@123清楚的 易读的legislature立法机关lethargy@123死气沉沉 lethargic昏睡的；lethal致命的,致死因子lettuce@1生菜，莴苣lichen@12青苔、地衣limb四肢 climblinger@12hoverlithosphere@12岩石圈livestock@1家畜，牲畜【总称】 stock 东西lizard蜥蜴locomotive@1机车，火车头；运动的kineticlodge@12提出，寄存，借助，寄宿；旅馆，门房，巢穴lounge@12等候室，休息室 lobbylubricant润滑剂lumber@1木材maglev磁悬浮lush@12茂盛的magma@1lavamanipulate操作，利用mantle@12地幔；覆盖物（cloak :斗篷）marble大理石 雕塑品maritime海的；航海的marrow@12骨髓mason@12泥瓦匠；用瓦转砌成maison masion公司;商店;房屋;家制的| 大宅邸mat@1垫子，草席meager不足的，贫乏的melanin@12黑色素merit优点，价值 demeritmetabolic@12新陈代谢methane@12沼气firedampmeticulous@12细心的， meticulouslymightymime@12v.模拟表演 n.喜剧modulate调节 mod(方式）monarch@12君主 大花蝶monopolize@1独占，垄断 n.monopolymoth飞蛾motif@12主题、主旨 图形mottled@12有杂色的mount山；v.增加mundane@12世俗的 平凡的municipal@12市政的 地方性的 localmutual@1相互的，共有的myriad@12n.无数 a.无数的nap@12小睡nectar@1花蜜negate打消，否定neolithic新石器时代的newsletter@1时事通讯niche@12合适的位置notate@1以符号表示notwithstanding@12虽然，尽管如此 despitenurture扶植，支持obsess v.迷住charm （obsession 入迷，困扰） obese obsolete@1过时的octopus章鱼 octo八olfactory@12嗅觉的onslaught@12冲击ooze@12v.渗出 n.淤泥opaque不透明的optimal最佳的 最理想的outrageously@12令人不可容忍地overhaul@12 haul仔细检查overlapping重叠的oyster@12牡蛎 耗palate@12上颚pancreas@12胰腺parliament国会pasture@12牧场 草原patron赞助人，顾客patronizing@12要人领情的pave@12v铺cover, 密布peculiar@12独特的 罕见的penicillin@12青霉素perceive@1感知，察觉peripheral@12不重要的，外围的perish@12灭亡perishable@2易腐的 perish腐烂perpetuate@12使…延续 per贯穿 pet追求 perpetual永久的pertain@12依附于或从属于某事物pertinent@12相关的pervasive@12普遍的 pervade遍及pharmacy@12药店 pharma药、毒photodissociation光解作用photosynthesis光合作用pit@12深坑 矿井 v.使竞争pivotal@12关键的；中枢的plankton@12浮游生物plate@1territoryplatitude陈词滥调plausible@2似乎有理的pliable@12flexible supple（使柔软，柔软的，灵活的，顺从的plight@12困境plow@12犁 v 耕作plunge@12掉入plump@12圆胖的pollinate给···传授花粉pollutant污染物质populate居住于，移民porous能渗透的，多孔的portrait肖像，画像，描写portray描绘postulate主张··为事实pound猛击；捣碎；prairie大草原precede在··之前，先于（prior）precipitate促成（cause）；降水；猛地落下precursor初期形式，先驱predominantly主要地 predominate 占优势dominatepreliminary预备的，初步的preponderance preponderant优势 ponder 重量prerequisite先决条件，前提preconditionprestige威望；声望pretension要求，主张pretentious自负的prevail v.居主导地位predonminate，流行prevalent流行的 普遍的prey战利品；prey on 捕食，掠夺primal最初的 主要的primate灵长类动物priorprobe探查，探测器，探索proficient熟练的，精通的prolific多产的promising有希望的，有前途的proofread校对，校正propel推进，驱使property财产；特性；所有权；房地产prose散文prosper繁荣，成功prosperous繁荣富强的protest抗议，反对prototype原型archetypeprovision准备，提供prudent谨慎的puddle peddle paddlepulp纸浆punctual严守时刻的puncture（被）刺穿pursue继续，从事，追击，追踪pursuit追赶quaint古色古香的quarry石矿quasar类星体quilt棉被ranch大牧场rash皮疹rear后部，臀部；养育raise receptacle容器recession萧条时期recruit招募reddish微红的reef暗礁refurbishe重新装修regenerate使恢复restorerehabilitate使恢复restorereluctant不情愿的，勉强的remnant残余物render给予，致使renovate修复repertoire repertory常备剧目replicate复制repute称为，认为resemble与···相似，像reside居住resin树脂resonance共振，共鸣resort度假胜地；求助retrieve取回，重新获得revitalize使恢复生机revival复兴n.revolt v.反叛n.起义，反抗ribbon带状物 rib肋骨ridge山脊rite仪式ritual典礼，仪式，固定的方式rival;与··匹敌roam linger hovver v.漫步 漫游foam泡沫rodent啮齿目动物edentate贫齿类动物roe鱼卵rudimentary未充分发展的rug地毯rugged崎岖的，艰难的rupture使破裂rustic用粗糙的木材制成的salamander火蜥蜴salient显著的，突出的salon高级服务厅sapphire蓝宝石saturate使充满，浸透Saturn土星scale攀登scrub shrub 灌木丛； scrubby 矮小的scuba水中呼吸器scurry急跑secrete分析seep漏出seismic地震（引起）的senate参议院 上院upper house sewage污水， sewerage 排水设备shatter使··粉碎shear剪 snipshovel铲子，挖掘机；铲shrimp小虾shroud隐藏sieve筛子，漏勺；筛选signify意味着silica siliconsilt淤泥 sullagesinuous蜿蜒的sled sledding雪橇，滑雪skeeslumber睡眠snack快餐solicit恳请entreat , 乞求soluble可溶的soothe使（痛苦）缓和或减轻relievesparse稀疏的稀少的spawn产（卵） 产生，促成specimen范例，样本spectacule奇观 眼镜； spetacularmeteoroid meteor meteorites asteroids流星体/ 流星/ 陨石/ 小行星spew喷涌 exude, vomitspiral螺旋形的helical 盘旋coil twistsplash引人注目的事物， 溅，泼dashspontaneous自发的，自然产生的sprawl扩展，蔓延overspreadscrawl乱涂sprout萌芽，长出squash镇压，挤出，南瓜，pumpkinstagecoach公共马车staggered交错的staggering巨大的，势不可挡的 overwhelmingstake利害关系 at stake危险stalk茎，柄stem 跟踪猎物staple主要（食品），原材料，把··订起来fasten starch淀粉feculastark赤裸裸的barren 十足的uttersheer n/v.偏航 adj.绝对的透明的俊俏的 adv.完全steer驾驶；引导stem v.~from起源，发自于 n.茎、干statesman政治家stationary静止的stationery文具sterile贫瘠的，无菌的 sterilizestout结实的strongstrain张力，血统，物种 扭伤strand线threadstratum地层stride大步；步法stun使晕倒，使震惊 stunningstunt阻碍··的正常发育 n.特技（表演)sturdy身体强壮的，结实的，稳固的subdue制服，征服（conquer）subsidize补助，资助vsubsist生存，存活substantial substantiate实质的，真实的，可观的suffragist妇女政权论者superintendent主管，负责人suppress抑制，阻止susceptible易感染的，易受影响的subject toswamp沼泽marsh v.压到某人swarm一大群sweeping彻底的，广泛的synonym同义词synthetic合成的，人造的；合成物质tally记账tariff关税，税率teem充满 teem with 富于tenant房客，承租人tenement廉租公寓tenuous细的terrain地势，地形thaw融化，解冻defrostthrifty节省的，节俭的thwart阻碍 baffletopography地形 terraintow拖，牵引 pulltowering高耸的transcend超越trait特性，特点trash废物rubbishstash隐藏tributary支流branch，支流的tread践踏trampletrivial琐屑的微不足道的 unimportant troupe剧团tundra苔原冻土带turbulent动乱的，狂暴的violent turnpike pike关卡， 收费公路toll road typoon商界巨头 magnateunearth掘出unprecedented空前的 unexampledunravel弄清楚 ravel缠绕tame驯服untapped未使用的 tap 开发，利用utilitarian实用的，功利的vaccine疫苗bacteriavague模糊的obscurevalve阀；贝壳vascular血管的vibrate颤动，振动 vibration-quiver vicinity邻近，附近n.vital致命的Mortal 至关重要的volatile不稳定性的 挥发性的wane衰退declinewary小心翼翼的 机警的weathering侵蚀，风化corrosion wholesome有利健康的willful任性的unrulywispy像小束状的，纤细的wither枯萎perish 衰退wrap包装packyarn纱线。
俞敏洪红宝书单词整理背诵版word
核心词汇a couple ofa far cry fromabound inaccess to (sth. /sb.) accor ing toaccount foracquaint (sb.)with adapt/adjust toadd toadd upAdornsth. /sb. /oneself with sthafter allakin toall aroundall butall in allallow forand howanything butapart/aside from appeal toapply forapply toargue forarrange (sth.)for (sb. /sth.)as a result ofas a ruleas a wholeas far as I knowas far as sb. /sth. is concernedas long asas toas well asassign sth. to sb. /assign sb. to do sth. associate withat a lossat atimeat any rateat bestat largeat leastat one time at one’s disposalat the expense of sth．at the height of sth．at the mercy ofat the momentat timesat willattach toattract sb. toaward (sth.)to (sb.) back and forthbe absent frombe absorbed inbe addicted tobe allergic tobe appropriate for/to be at workbe backed upbe bound to (do sth. )be bound up withbe capable ofbe characteristic of be characterized by be comparable to be composed ofbe concerned with sth．be credited tobe credited withbe critical ofbe distinct frombe eager tobe engaged inbe equal tobe equipped withbe essential tobe exempt frombe exposed tobe familiar with (sth．)be far frombe free of/frombe hard onbe hostile to/towardsbe intended for sb. /sth.be native tobe obliged tobe on edgebe on good termsbe on salebe on the airbe out of breathbe out ofcondition be out oforderbe out ofplacebe out ofshapebe proficient at/in sth. /doing sth.be regarded asbe related tobe relevant tobe responsible for be sensitive tobe sick ofbe similar tobe subjected tobe superior tobe supposed tobe swamped with’be traced tobe under the weatherbe up in the airbe used to doingbe willing to do sth. be/become aware of be/become/get accustomed tobe/get tired of sb. /sth. /doing sth.Be/become/get involved inbefore longbelieve it or not belong tobenefit frombreak downbreak off break through (sth. ) bring upbrush up onbuild upburst outby accidentby all meansby and byby chanceby farby means ofby no meansby the wayby virtue ofcare forcarry on (with sth. ) carry outcatch oncatch one’s breath catch up on．cater tocharge forcheck incheck outcheer upclear upcling tocollide withcombine withcome alongcome down with come fromcome income outcome to the point npcome upcome up with compare with/to compensate for compete with complain about compress sth. into sth.concentrate on confine sb. /sth. to sth．conform toconsist ofcontrast with contribute tocool downcool offcope withcount incount outcut awaycut downcut down oncut offdate from /back to day in and day out depend on．deprive sb. /sth. of sth.derive fromdescribe sb. /sth as sth.die awaydispose of distinguish sth. from sth.distribute. . . to. . . do withdown the drain dress updrift awaydrop bydrop in on sb.Drop offdrop out (of)due toend upendow sb. /sth.with sth.enroll inentitle (sb.)to (sth.) escape fromeven ifevery once in a whileevery otherevolve from/out of evolve into except for excuse from extract from fade awayfall apartfall asleep fall back on feed onfeel at home figure outfill infill in forfill outfill upfind outfit in。
托福核心词汇(红宝书版)
list1 abandon abbreviate abnormal abound abrupt absence absolutely absorb abstract absurd abundant academy accelerate access accessible accomplish accord account accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustom acid acknowledge acquire adapt additional additive adequate adjust administer admire admission admit adopt advanced adventure advertise advocate aesthetic affirm afford agencyaggressiveagreeablealarmlist2alertalienallergyalleviatealteralternatealternativealtitudeamateuramidamountampleamplifyamuse,amusementanalysis,analyzeancestorancientangleannounceannualantibioticanticipateantiqueapartmentapparentappealappetiteapplicableappointmentappreciateapproachappropriateapproveapproximatearchitectarrangeartifactartificialascendingaspectassertassignassociatelist 3assureastronomyathleteatmosphereatomicattachattemptattendanceattract,attractiveattributeaudienceaudioauditionauditoriumaugmentauthorityauthorizeautomaticautomobileavailableaviationaware,awarenessawfulawkwardbakebaldbarbecuebarebarrelbarrenbarrierbasinbatterybeambeatbehavebehaviorbeltbeneficialbenefitbenignbeveragebiasbillbindbiographybladeblanketblendlist 4blockbloom,blossomblurboardboastboldboomboostbotanybouncebound,boundarybrandbreakthroughbreedbriefbrightenbrilliance,brilliantbrushbubblebuddybudgetbulbbumpcabincablecafeteriacalculate,calculuscalendarcampaigncandidatecapabilitycapacitycaptivecarboncardiac,cardinalcarnivorecarvelist 5castcatalogcatastrophecategorycautiousceasecelebrate,celebrated,celebritycellcerealceremonycertificatechampionchannelcharacterchartchiefchimpanzeechipchromosomechronicalcircuitcircularcircumference circumstance civilian claim clarify classic classify clientcliffcling clinical closetclue cluster code coexist cognition coherentlist6 coincide collaborator collapse collect, collectively colonize colony combat combination combine comedy comic command comment commerce commission commit committee communal communicat e community compact companion comparisoncompelcompensatecompete,competencecompilecomplement,complementarycompletioncomplexcomplicatedcomplimentcomplycomponentcomposecompositioncomprehendcompresscompromisecompulsoryconcealconcentrationconceptconcertconciseconcludeconclusiveconduct,conductivityconductorconferenceconfidencelist7confineconfirmconflictconformconfrontcongenialcongressconscious,consciouslyconsequence,consequentlyconserveconsiderateconsistentconsonantconstantconstrainconstrictedconstructconsultconsumecontaincontentcontextcontinentcontractcontrastcontributeconvenienceconvention,conventionalconversationconveyconvincecooperativecoordinatecoralcorporatecorrespondcorrespondencecorrosion,corrosivecosmiccosmoscostumecounteractcounterpartcourtcrabcracklist8crawlcreativitycredentialcreditcrewcriterioncritic, criticalcrucialcrushcrustcrystalcultivateculturecuriositycurrentcurriculumcurvecushiondairydampdateddeadlinedeadlydebatedecadedecaydeceivedecentdeceptivedeclarationdeclaredeclinedecodedecomposedecoratedecreasededicatedefectdefensedeficientdefinedefinitedefinitivedeformdeliberatedelicatelist9deliciousdelightdeliverdemandingdemocrat,democraticdemonstratedenotedensedentistdenydepartdependdepictdepletedepositdepressiondeprivederivedescenddescribedescriptivedeserteddeservedesignatedesiredesperatedessertdestructiondetectdeterioratedeterminedevastatedevicedevotediagnosedialectdiameterdictiondiet differentiate diffuse digest dignity dilemma dilute diminish dioxide director disadvantage disaster discern discountlist10 discriminatio ndisease dismay disorder display dispose dispute disrupt dissolve distinct distinguish distract distress distribute, disturbance diversity division domestic dominate donate dormant draft dramatic drastic drought dubious due dullduplicatedurableeaseeccentricecologyeconomyecosystemedibleeditorialejectelaborateelectiveelectricityelegantelementelevateeliciteligibleeliminatelist11embarrassembodyembraceemergeeminentemitemotion,emotionalemphasizeencaseencloseencompassencounterencourageendangeredendeavorendureenforceengineenhanceenlightenmentenormousenrichenrollenterpriseenterprisingentertainentryenvelopepisodeequalequatorequivalenteraerecterodeeruptessayessenceessentialestablishestateestimateeternalevacuationevaluateevaporateevenevidenceevidentevokeevolveexaggerateexcavateexceedlist12excessexchangeexcludeexecuteexemplaryexertexhaustexhibitexhilaratingexpandexpelexpertiseexpireexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexposureextendextentexteriorexternalextinctextractextraordinaryextravagantextremefabricfabricatefaçadefacialfacilityfactorfactualfacultyfadefairfamiliarizefantasyfarefascinatefashionfastenfatalfaultfavorablefavoredfeasiblefederalfellowfemalefeministfertilefertilizefiberfictionlist13filefilterfinancefirmfitflameflapflatflavoringflexiblefloatflourishfluctuatefoldforecastforemostformalformationformerfortunefossilfractionfracturefragilefragmentfragrantframefrescofrigidfrugalfrustratefulfillfunctionfundfundamentalfusegalaxygallerygap garbage gaseous gasolinelist14gene generalize generate generous genetic genetics gentle geology geometry giant gigantic girdler given glacial glorifyglowglue gorgeous govern grabgrace gradual graingrant graph gravitational gravity gregarious grocery guarantee guilty gymnasim\gy mhabitat hammer harborlist15 hardwareharmonyharshhastehawkhazardhealingheedhemisphereherbheritagehibernationhidehierarchyhighlighthikehinthivehollowhomesteadhominghomogeneoushookhorizon,horizontalhormonehosthostilehouseholdhumanityhumidhummingbirdhurricanehydrogenhygienehypothesizeicebergidealizeidenticalidentifyidiomignitionignoreilluminatelist16illusionillustrateimitateimmatureimmediateimmigrantimmuneimmunityimpactimpartimplementimplicitimplyimpressiveimprintimpulseinactivateincentiveincidentinclinedinconvenientincorporateincredibleindependentindicateindispensableindividualindustryinevitablyinfancyinfantinfectioninfectiousinferiorinfluentialinfluxinformingeniousingredientinherentinhibitlist17initialinjectinninnerinnocentinnovationinnovativeinquireinsectinsertinsightinsistenceinspireinstinctinstituteinstructinstructioninstrumentinsufficientinsultinsuranceintegralintegrateintegrityintellectintelligentintenseintentinteractinterestinterfereinteriorinternalinternshipinterruptintersectionintervalintimateintricateintuitiveinvadeinvertebrateinvestigateinvitationinvolveironicirresistibleirrigateirritateisolatedissuejarjawlist18jewelryjointjuicejunctionjustifykeenlabellaboratorylandinglandscapelastinglatentlatitudelatterlaunchlaundrylawnlaylayerlayoutleadingleagueleatherleftoverlegendlegiblelenslethallevelliberateliberty librarian license lightning likewise linear liquid literally literary literature list 19 lithosphere livestock lizard locateloglogical loose lowerloyal lumber luminous lureluxurylyric machinery magma magnetic magnificent magnify magnitude maintain majormale mammal manage maneuver manner manual manufacture march marine marked marketmarvelmaskmassmatchmatematerialmathematicsmaturemaximummeantimemeasurelist20mechanicmedalmediamedievalmediummelodymeltmeltingmentalmentionmenumerchantmercymeremeritmetabolicmethodmetricmicrobemicroorganismmicroscopemightymigratemilitarymimicmineralminimalminimizeminimumminorminoritymiraclemiserablemissionmobilemockmodemoderatemodestmodifymodulatemoistmoleculemonarchmonitormorallist 21mosquitomotionmotivatemotivemotormountainousmultiplymusclemushroommusicalmusicianmusicologistmutualmythnaïvenakednapnationalismnavalnavigatenavynegatenegativeneglectnegotiationneoclassicalneolithicneutralneverthelessnomadicnonsensenotednotifynourishnovelnoxiousnucleusnumerousnutrientnutritionobedienceobstacleobstructlist22obtainoccasionaloccupyoccuroddoffensiveoffspringopponentopportunityopposeoppositeopticaloptimisticoralorbitorganicorientationoriginaloutcomeoutlineoutputoutspokenovercomeoverlapoverlookoverwhelmoxideozonepackpainstakingpalepanelpanicparallelparameterparaphraseparasitepartialparticipateparticleparticularpassagepassionpassivepatchpatentlist23pathpatriotpatrolpatternpeakpeculiarpenetrateperceiveperfectperformperiodicperipheralperishpermanentpermitpersistpersonalitypersonnelperspectivepersuasivepertinent pervasive pesticide pharmacy phase phenomenon philosophy photography physical pilot pinpoint pioneer plainplanetplate plateau plausible plotlist24polarpolicy polish pollen pollinate pollutant popular populate pore portion portray position positive possess poster postpone potential poverty powder practical precede precious precise predator predictpredominatepreferablepreferenceprerequisitepreservepresidentpresspressureprestigiouspretensionprevailingprevalentpreviouspreyprimaryprimateprimitiveprincipalprinciplepriorityprivilegeprizeprocedureproceedprocesslist25proclaimproductivityprofessionproficientprofoundprogressiveprojectprolificprominentpromisingpromoteproofpropelproperpropertyproponentproportionproposeprospectprosperprosperousprotestpsychologypulsepumppurchasepurepuritypursuepursuitpyramidqualifyquantifyquestionnairequitquizquoteracingradiateradicalradioactiveradiusragerainbowrainfalllist 26randomrangerankrarerationrationalrawreadilyreasonrebelrecallreceptionreciperecognizerecommendrecoverrecruitrectanglerecyclereferreferencerefinerefinedreflectreformrefreshingrefrigeraterefundregardlessregenerateregionregisterregularrehabilitatereinforcerejectrelativerelayreleaserelevantreliablerelievereligionreluctantremainderremarkremarkableremindremoteremovalrenaissancerenewrenovaterepelrepetitionreplenishreplicaterepresentreproducereptilerepublicrequestrequirerescueresemblereservereservoirresideresidentresidueresistresolveresortresourcerespectrespectiverespondresponseresponsiblerestorerestraintrestrictresumeretreatrevealrevenuereversereviewreviserevivalrevoltrevolutionrewardrhythmridiculousrigidriperitualrivalrodentroll romantic rotate rough roughly routine list 28 rubruin rupture sacred sake salient salon sanitation satellite save scale scan scarce scenery scent schedule scheme scholar scope score screen script seal secondary secrete section secure sedentary sediment segment segregate semester seminar senior sensible sensitive sensorysentimentalseparatesequencelist29seriessessionsettingsettlementsevereshadeshallowshedshellsheltershiftshoreshortageshortlyshowershrinksignalsignificantlysimilarsimplysimulatesimultaneoussinuousskepticalsketchskipsliceslideslightslopesmoothlysmothersnackso-calledsodasoftsolesolicitsolidsolublelist30solutionsomewhatsophisticatedsoundsowspacespansparesparksparsespecialspeciesspectaclespectacularspectatorspeculatespherespicespinsplashsplitspoilspongespontaneousspotspreadspringsquaresqueezestablestadiumstaffstagestakestandardlist31startlingstatestatesmanstaticstationstationarystatisticstatuestatussteadystemsterilestickstimulatestirstoragestrainstrategystreamstressstretchstrictstrikestringstudiosubduesubjectsubmarinesubmergesubmitsubsequentsubspeciessubstancesubstantiatesubstitutelist32subtlesubtractsuburbsubwaysufficientsuitcasesumsummarysummitsunsetsuperficialsuperiorsupervisesupplantsupplementsupposesuppresssupremesurgesurgeonsurpasssurplussurrendersurveysurvivesuspectsustainsustainedsustenanceswallowswiftswingswitchsymbolsymmetrysympathysynthesizesystematictalenttangletechniquetechnologicallist 33telescopetemperatetemporarytendencytensiontenuousterminalterrainterrestrialterritorytexture theme theoretical therapy thorough thrive timber tissue tolerant tolerate toxictrace tragictrait transfer transform transmit transparent transplant tremendous trend triangle tribal trigger trivial tropictube tuitionlist 34 tunnel turkey turtletutortwist ultimate undergo underlying underneath undertake unearth unearth uneven uniform unifyuniqueunityuniverseunprecedentedunpredictableurbanurgeutilizevacantvacatevacuumvaguevalidvanishvaporvariablevariedvegetarianvegetationvehicleventureverbalversionvertebrateverticalvesselvetoviablevibratevicevigorouslist35violentvirtuallyvirtuevisiblevisualvitalvividvocalvolcanovolumevolunteervoyagevulnerablewarewaxweirdwelfarewillfulwithdrawwithstandx-rayyieldzealous。
红宝书词汇打印版[1]
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fruitful research fulfill a promise fulfill a contract fulfill one’s responsibility function key function as… raise funds 支付教育费用 经济援助 金融危机 经济利益 突然发怒， （激情等）爆 发 突然燃烧起来，突然发怒 奉承话 自负，自以为是 可变通的日程表 弹性工作时间 得了流行性感冒 流动资本 因…而脸红 齐平的，同高的 使聚集，集中 效仿某人，步某人后尘 预见（会出现的）问题 节目的编排 at a gallop gamble away a gambling house gamble in stocks gasp forth/out generate electricity a genius for… men of genius genuine signature genuine leather List20 industrial giants catch/get a glimpse of global warming across/around globe gloomy skies a gloomy mood take off the gloves （ to sb.） self-governing governor General Attorney General Heir Apparent Pect Laureate Postmaster General additional/extra fund mutual fund trust funds federal funds foreign funds government-funded publicl-funded privately-funded emergency funding fundamental innovative fundamental process fundamental element furnish…with furnish sth. （to sb.） make a fuss of
托福TOEFL单词卡片 部分 红宝书 词根+联想 单词卡 背单词 词汇卡片
v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mabandon abandoned abandonment abbreviate abbreviationabideabidingabilityablaze abnormalaboard abolish abolition abolitionistabort abound abrasion abrasive abrupt absencev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mprep./ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上/上(船、飞机、车)vt.废除，取消n.废除，取消n.废奴主义者n.中止计划(任务)vi.充满；富于n.磨(擦)破；表面磨损a.研磨的a.突然的，意外的n.缺少；不在，缺席vt.抛弃；放弃n.放纵；沉溺a.被抛弃的，废置的n.抛弃；放弃vt.缩短；缩写n.缩写；缩写词vi.遵守vt.忍受a.持久的n.能力，才干a.着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的a.反常的，异常的；变态的v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mabsent absentee absenteeism absolute absolutelyabsorb absorption abstractabsurd abundanceabundant abundantlyabuseabut academic academician accelerate accelerated accelerating accelerationv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co ma.丰富的，充裕的；大量的ad. 丰富地vt.滥用；虐待vi.邻接，毗邻a.学术的；学院的；理论的n.学会会员；院士；学者v.加快，加速a.加速的，迅速的a.加速的n.加速度a.缺少的；不在的，缺席的n.缺席者n.旷课；旷工a.完全的；绝对的ad. 完全地；绝对地vt.吸收(液体、知识)n.吸收a.抽象的n/vt. 摘要，提炼a.荒谬的，可笑的n.丰富，充裕v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co maccess accessibility accessible accessoryaccident accidental accidentallyacclaim acclaimed accommodate accommodating accompaniment accompany accompanying accomplish accomplished accomplishment accordionaccount accountantv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co ma.乐于助人的n.伴奏vt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏a.陪伴的，伴随的vt.完成，达到，实现a.精通的，熟练的n.成就n.手风琴n.说明，解释n.户头，账户vi.解释n.会计员，会计师n.接触，接近(的机会) n.入口，通道n.易接近；可达到a.可接近的，可接触的；可得到的n.附件，零件n.意外事件，事故a.意外的，偶然的ad. 意外地，偶然地n.赞誉，赞许vt.喝彩，欢呼；称赞a.受人欢迎的vt.为提供食宿；相符，与相适应v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co maccountingaccredit accumulate accumulation accuracy accurate accusationaccuse accustomedachieve achievementacidacidicacidity acquaint acquaintance acquaintedacquire acquisition acronymv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.成就，功绩n.酸a.酸的；尖酸的，刻薄的a.酸的，酸性的n.酸度，酸性v.熟悉vt.使熟知，通知n.相识，熟人a.有知识的，知晓的vt.获得，学到n.获得n.首字母缩写词n.会计学vt.授权vi.堆积，积聚；积累n.积聚n.准确性，正确性a.准确的，正确的n.谴责；控告vt.指责，归咎a.通常的，习惯的vt.完成，实现v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mactivate activelyactual actually actuate acumen acupunctureacuteadapt adaptable adaptation adaptive addict addictive additional additive adept adequate adhere adhesivev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.改编，改写；适应环境a.适合的；适应的vt.使上瘾，使沉溺n.上瘾的人a.(使人)上瘾的a.另外的，附加的，额外的n.添加剂a.加法的a.熟练的，擅长的a.足够的，充实的vi.黏附，粘牢；追随，坚持n.粘着物a.粘着的vt.刺激，使活动ad. 活跃地，积极地a.实际的，现行的ad. 实际上，事实上vt.开动，促使n.敏锐，聪明n.针刺；针灸a.灵敏的，敏锐的；剧烈的；很严重的v.(使)适应，调整；改编a.能适应的，适应能力强的v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co madjacentadjoin adjoiningadjunctadjust adjustment administer administration administrative administrator admiration admire admit admittedly adobe adolescent adopt adoption adorn adornmentv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.钦佩，赞美vt.钦佩，崇拜；欣赏vt.准许进入；承认ad. 公认地；诚然，无可否认地n.泥砖，土坯n.青少年vt.采用，采纳；收养n.采用vt.装饰n.装饰；装饰品a.毗连的，邻近的vt.毗连，邻近a.毗邻的n.附件，附属vt.调整；使适于n.调整vt.管理n.经营，管理n.当局，政府a.管理的；行政的n.管理者；行政官v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co madvance advanced advancement advent adventure adventurer adventurousadverse adversely adversityadvocate aerodynamics aestheticaffectaffected affection affectionate affectiveaffiliateaffinityv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.提倡者，主张者，拥护者vi.上诉，申请n.空气动力学a.美学的，审美的v.影响；假装a.装模作样的n.友爱，挚爱，情爱a.亲爱的，挚爱的a.感情的，表达感情的vt.使隶属；接纳为成员n.紧密关系；吸引；喜爱vt.提高，发展；提升；提出vi.前进n.前进，进步；预先，提前(in advance)a.高级的；年老的；先进的n.进展；提升n.出现，到来n.冒险，冒险的经历n.冒险家a.喜欢冒险的，敢做敢为的a.负面的，不利的；敌对的，相反的ad. 相反地；不利地n.不幸，灾难v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co maffirmafflict affliction affluentafford affordable agenda aggravate aggravating aggregateaggregation aggressive aggressivenessagileagilityagitation agreeable agricultureailmentaimv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.集合，群体a.强有力的，坚持己见的；好斗的，有敌意的n.侵略；争斗a.敏捷的，活泼轻快的n.敏捷，活泼n.焦虑，不安；煽动a.使人愉快的，合意的；容易相处的n.农业，农艺，农学n.疾病(尤指轻病、小病)n.目标，计划vi.针对；打算，意欲vt.断言；证实，确认vt.折磨；使苦恼n.痛苦，苦恼a.富有的，丰富的vt.付得起；冒险做；提供a.负担得起的，便宜的n.日程，议程vt.使恶化，使加重a.恼人的，讨厌的n.总数；聚集体v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mair airborne aircraft airsicknessajarakin alchemyalderalertalgaealien alignmentalikeall inclusive allegation allegory alliteration allocatealloyalludev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co ma.相异的；陌生的n.排列；联合，联盟a.相同的，相似的无所不包的n.宣称，主张，断言n.寓言n.(诗歌的)头韵vt.分配n.合金vt.使成合金vi.暗指，影射，间接提到n.空气，空中vt.晾干，使通风air conditioner 空调a.空气传播的；空运的，空降的n.飞行器；飞机，飞艇air-cushion vehicle 气垫船n.晕机a.(门窗等)微开的a.同族的；类似的n.炼金术n.赤杨树a.机敏的vt.警报；使随时掌握、了解n.警戒，警报n.海藻v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mallyaloft alone aloofalter alteration alternate alternately alternation alternativealtitude aluminum amateuramaze amazement amazing ambience ambition ambitious ambivalencev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.高度n.铝n./a.业余爱好者(的)；外行(的) vt.使吃惊，使惊叹n.惊愕，惊异a.令人惊异的n.周围环境，气氛n.雄心，抱负a.有雄心的，渴望成功的n.矛盾心理n.联盟；同盟者v.结盟ad. 在高处；在空中a./v.单独的(地)a.远离的；冷淡的，漠不关心的vt.改变，修改n.变更，改造a.交替的，轮流的；替代的vi.交替，轮流ad. 交替地，隔一个地n.交替，轮流a.另一可选的，另外的n.可选事物，另一种选择v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mambivalentamble amenableamend amendment Amendment amendment amenityamid amnesiaamountample amplification amplify an army of analogousanalogyanalysisanalyze anarchistv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.量，总合vi.总计；等于a.富足的，充足的n.扩大vt.放大；扩大；增强大群的，大量的a.类似的n.类比，类推；类此物n.分析；分析报告vt.分析，分解n.无政府主义者a.有矛盾情绪的，举棋不定的vi.漫步，缓行a.顺从的；应服从的vt.改正，修正n.改正，修正n.宪法修正案n.改善，改正n.pl.生活福利设施，文娱康乐场所n.(不可数)愉快，适意prep.在…中n.健忘症v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co manatomy ancestor ancestral ancestry anecdotal anecdote anesthesia anesthetic angular animatedannex annihilate announce announcement announcerannoyannoyingannualannuallyanomalyv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mvt.兼并，吞并n.附属建筑物vt.消灭；消减vt.宣布，发表，通告n.宣告，发表n.广播员；报幕员vt.使恼怒；打扰a.恼人的，讨厌的；使人愤怒的a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物ad. 一年一次，每年n.异常，不规则；异常的人或物n.解剖；解剖学n.祖先，祖宗a.祖先的，祖传的n.家系，血统a.轶闻的，多轶闻趣闻的n.短故事，轶事n.麻醉，麻木n.麻醉剂，麻药a. 麻醉的，无知觉的a.有角的，尖角的a.活生生的；活泼的，生动的v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co manonymous antedateanthem anthology anthropology antibiotic anticipate anticipation antiquate antiquatedantique antiquity antiseptic anxious apart from apologize apology appeal appealing appetitev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.古董a.古时的，过时的n.古迹；古物；古代，古老n.防腐剂，杀菌剂a.渴望的；担忧的除…之外vi.道歉n.道歉，歉意n.吸引力vi.吸引a.动人的，媚人的n.胃口，食欲a.匿名的vt.写上较早日期n.圣歌，赞美诗n.诗集，文选n.人类学a.抗菌的，抗生的n. antibiotics 抗生素vt.预期，预料n.期望，预料vt.使古旧，废弃a.陈旧的，过时的v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mapplaud appliance applicant applicationapply appoint appointment apportion appraisal appreciableappreciate appreciation apprentice approach approaching appropriate appropriation approvalapprove approximatev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mvt.赏识；鉴赏；感激n.欣赏；口味，兴趣n.学徒n.方法vt.接近，靠近a.接近的，逼近的a.适当的，恰当的vt.拨款；占用n.拨款n.赞成，正式批准vt.批准vi.赞成，同意v.接近，近似a.大约的，估计的vi.喝彩，欢呼n.用具，器具n.申请人n.申请；施用，运用；作用，影响v.应用，适用vi.申请vt.任命，选派n.约会；指定vt.(按比例或计划)分配n.评价，估价a.(数量或变化)很大的，值得重视的v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mapproximatelyaptaptly aquamarine aquariumaquaticarbitraryarborealarc archaeological archaeology archipelago architect architectural architectureardent arduousarenaariaaridv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.考古学n.群岛n.建筑师a.建筑上的；建筑学的n.建筑；建筑学a.热烈投入的，极热心的a.费力的，艰难的n.竞技场，舞台n.独唱曲，咏叹调a.干旱的；贫瘠的ad. 近似地，大约a.恰当的，贴切的；易于…的ad. 适当地，得体地n.绿玉；碧绿色n.水族馆a.水生的，水栖的a.专横的，专制的，武断的a.树栖的；树的n.弧形，拱形a.考古学的v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co marithmeticarmor armored armoryarmsaroma aromaticarouse arrange arrangementarrayarsenalarthritisarticlearticulateartificialartisanas a ruleas a rule of thumbas far asv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.展示；排列；盛装vt.排列；打扮n.兵工厂，军械库n.关节炎n.论文，文章；物品；条款vt.清楚地讲话，清晰地发音a.善于言辞的；表达清晰的a.人造的，人工的；虚假的，矫揉造作的n.手工业工人，手艺人通常，总的来说大概来说就...来说；远及n.算数n.装甲；装甲车a.披甲的，装甲的n.纹章；兵工厂，军械库n.武器，兵种n.香气，芬芳，芳香a.芬芳的vt.刺激，激起；唤醒vt.计划，准备；整理，摆放n.排列，安排v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mascend ascending ascent ascribe aspect aspiration aspiring assault assemblage assembleassembly assembly lineassertassess assessmentasset assignment assimilateassist assistancev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.集会；参加集会的人们；装配，安装装配线，流水线vt.声称，坚持vt.估计，分析，评估n.估价，评估n. assets 财产，资产n.优势；重要的品质n.任务，作业；分配vt.学习，吸收(知识)；吃，吸收vt.援助，帮助n.协助，援助vt.(渐渐)上升，升高；攀登a.上升的，向上的n.攀登，上升vt.把…归于n.(问题的)方面；(事物的)一部分；观点，角度n.雄心，抱负a.有抱负的，有理想的，积极向上的n.(武力)袭击；(口头)攻击n.集合，组合vt.集合，装配vi.聚集v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mascend assistant assistantship associate association assorted assortment assume assumptionassureassuredly astonish astonished astonishing astound astounding astronomer astronomical astronomyastutev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mad. 确实地，确信地vt.使惊讶a.惊讶的a.惊人的，奇迹的vt.使惊异a.令人吃惊的n.天文学家a.天文学的n.天文学a.机敏的，精明的vt.(渐渐)上升，升高；攀登n.助手，助教a.辅助的，助理的n.研究生助教奖学金v.关联，联合n.伙伴a.准的/副的(比正职低一级)n.关联，联合；协会a.各式各样的，多样混合的n.各类物品的聚集，混合物vt.假定，设想；承担(责任)；采用(形式或姿势)n.假设；就职vt.确保；向…保证，使确信v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co masymmetrical at intervalsatheistathlete atmosphereatomatomic atomizationatrophyattachattached attachment attain attainment attempt attend attendance attendant attentionattirev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co ma.附加的，附属的n.依恋，喜欢；附件，附加装置，配属vt.达到，获得n.成就n./vi.尝试vt.参加；入学；照顾n.出席，出席的人数n.侍者，护理人员a.伴随的n.注意，重视，关心n.穿着，服饰(正规服装的总称)a.不均匀的，不对称的不时；相隔一段距离n.无神论者n.运动员n.大气，大气层；(某地的)空气n.原子a.原子的；微小的n.原子化；雾化n.萎缩；萎缩症vt.系，缚v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mattorney attract attraction attractive attribute audible audienceaudit audition auditoriumaugeraugmentauroraauthentic authenticateauthorityauthorize autobiographical autobiographyautomatedv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.螺丝钻，钻孔机vt.增加，增大n.极光=auroral light （【参】欧若拉）a.真的；可靠的，确实的vt.证明…为真n.权力，权限；权威人士authorities 当局vt.授权，批准a.自传的，自传体的n.自传a.自动的n.代理人，辩护律师vt.吸引；引起注意n.吸引；吸引人的事物a.吸引人的，有魅力的n.属性，品质vi.把…归于，归因于a.听得见的n.观众vt.旁听；稽核，审查n.(对艺人的)面试(试演/试唱)n.大礼堂v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mautomatic automotive autonomous autonomy auxiliary available avalanche avant-gardeavenue averageaverse aversionavert aviation aviatoravid avocation avocational avoid avoidablev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co ma.反对的，不愿意的n.厌恶，憎恨vt.转移；避免，规避n.航空；航空学n.飞行员，飞行家a.渴望的；热心的n.(个人)副业，业余爱好a.副业的，嗜好的vt.躲避，规避a.可避免的a.自动(化)的；无意识的，机械的a.汽车的，自动推进的a.自治的，独立的n.自治，自治权a.辅助的；补充的a.自由的，有空的；a.可利用的，可得到的n.雪崩n.先锋派(艺术流派)；先锋，前卫n.林荫道，大街a.一般的，通常的；平庸的n.平均水平；平均数vt.平均为v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mavoidance awarenessawkward awkwardlyaxisbaboon baby boom baby-sitterbachelor back and forth backbone backdrop backpack baggage balance balancedbald bald eagle ballet balloonv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.骨干，支柱n.脊椎，中枢n.舞台背景；背景n.背包n.行李n.平衡vt.使平衡，使均衡a.均衡的；平稳的a.秃头的；光秃的秃头鹰(美国国鸟)n.芭蕾舞n.气球n.避免n.意识a.笨拙的，不灵活的ad. (见到生人)局促不安地，笨拙地n.轴；轴心n.狒狒生育高峰n.临时保姆，代人照顾婴儿者n.学士(学位)；单身汉来来回回，来回地v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mballoonist balmybanband bandanna bandleader bandmasterbang banker bankrupt bankruptcybannerbarbarb barbecue barbed wire barberbarebarelybargev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.破产n.旗帜，标语，横幅n.酒吧snack bar 快餐店；条，棒；栅；律师业n.(鱼钩等的)倒钩；倒刺n.烤肉野餐带倒钩的铁丝(铁丝网)n.理发师a.无遮蔽的，赤裸的，光(秃)的；仅有的，勉强的ad. 仅仅；几乎不能n.驳船n.气球驾驶者a.芳香的；(空气)温和的vt.禁止，查禁n.乐队；队；(光或颜色的)带；带子vi.联合，集合n.大手帕n.乐队指挥n.乐队队长v.发出砰的一声，重击n.银行家a.破产了的v.(使)破产v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mbarkbarn baroque barrel barren barrenness barrier barter basement basin be characterized by be composed ofbeadbeadedbeakbeambeanbearbeardbeatv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co m以…为特征，典型代表由…组成n.珠子；(液体)小滴a.以珠装饰的，珠状的n.鸟喙vi.微笑, 发光vt.播送, 发射, 用梁支撑n.桁条,光线, (光线的)束, (横)梁n.豆子vt.负担，支撑；生产，生育n.熊(polar bear 北极熊，grizzly bear 灰熊)n.胡须v.打击，敲击；打败a.疲倦的n.(音乐)拍子n.树皮n./vi.狗叫，咆哮n.谷仓；畜棚a.高度装饰的，过分雕琢的n.桶a.贫瘠的；荒凉的n.荒凉n.屏障，障碍；栅栏n./v.物品交换，易货贸易n.地下室n.盆；盆地v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mbedrock behalf behave behavior belie bellows below beneath beneficial benignbequest besides besiege bestow betray beveragebias bicameral bilateralbillv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.遗产，遗赠ad. 除了…(还有)vt.围攻；困扰vt.给与，赐赠vt.出卖；背叛；(非故意地)暴露，显露n.(除水之外的)饮料n.偏见，偏好a.两院制的，有两个议院的a.有两面的，双边的n.账单，发票；(细长或扁平的)鸟嘴；议案，法案；钞票，纸币n.基础；基石n.代表…，作为…的代表vi.举止，表现n.举止，行为vt.给人错觉；掩饰n.风箱prep./ad. 在…下面prep./ad. 在…之下a.有益的，有利的a.(病)良性的；亲切和蔼的。
toefl词汇红宝书
toefl词汇红宝书
《TOEFL词汇红宝书》是一本备考托福考试的词汇书籍，旨在帮助考生扩充词汇量，提高阅读和听力能力。
本书通过分类整理和解释了一系列考试常见的单词和短语，同时提供了相关例句和用法说明。
这本书对于备考托福的考生来说非常有用，可以帮助他们更好地理解和应用英语词汇。
《TOEFL词汇红宝书》按主题和用途将词汇划分为不同的单元，以帮助考生有针对性地学习。
单词的释义简明扼要，不仅包括基本含义，还包括一些同义词和例句，帮助考生更好地理解单词的用法和上下文语境。
此外，书中还提供了一些技巧和策略，帮助考生记忆单词，并建议他们如何正确地使用这些单词。
这些技巧在备考过程中对于扩展词汇量和增强应试能力非常有帮助。
《TOEFL词汇红宝书》是一本理想的辅导材料，它不仅适用于自学，也适合课堂教学使用。
这本书凭借其全面而简洁的资料，为考生提供了一个高效的学习平台，有助于他们在托福考试中取得更好的成绩。
托福词汇红宝书怎么使用
托福词汇红宝书怎么使用托福词汇红宝书是每个托福考生必备的备考书籍，那么，你知道怎么正确使用它吗？托福词汇红宝书的正确打开方式一、托福词汇红宝书特点详细解读托福词汇红宝书凡是在考试中出现的重要单词都一一收录，删去了在历年考试中从未出现过的单词，给学生减负。
同时增加了近几年考试中新出现过的单词，做到紧扣时代脉搏。
1.收录了所有重点单词，收录了近年来考试中出现的最新词汇并且通过对历年试题以及托福考试形势的分析，在本书第三部分列出了300余个“托福考试预测词汇”，为备考学生提供参考。
新的分类编排使本书当之无愧地成为迄今为止惟—一本涵盖此前托福考试中出现的所有重点词汇并具有前瞻性的词汇宝典。
2.为每一个重要单词配出了贴切、精练的记忆方法，正文中以“【记】”标出其中包括：词根词缀法、联想记忆法和发音记忆法。
本书所倡导的记忆方法已经成为中国学生记忆单词的主流方法，其中联想记忆和发音记忆都是本书的独创。
这些方法使英语单词记忆由枯燥的劳役变成了生动的游戏，极大地克服了学生对背单词的恐惧心理，增强了记忆单词的趣味性，提高了学习效率。
此次改版对书中的记忆方法做出了一定程度的调整，修改后的记忆方法更加贴切、接近生活。
3.给大量的重要单调配上了同根词、派生词、形近词和反义词扩大了横向词汇量，达到了记单词举一反三的效果，使记单词的自然重复率达到三倍以上。
4.对单调进行了分类处理凡是标上 _号的单词都是托福类比、反义词中已经考过的重点单词;凡是没有标上 _号的都是托福常考的填空单词或阅读单词。
这样，学生可以先背标上_号的单词，而且必须背熟，然后再背没有标上_号的单词，留下对这些单词较为深刻的记忆，以应对填空阅读或新的类比、反义词试题。
词条下的派生词、同根词等项也请认真背诵。
学生考试成绩的统计数据表明，又背标上 _号的单词是很难得到托福词汇高分的。
对于预测单词，学生不必对其做过多的分析，临考之前多看即可。
5.给单词配上了简单明了的英文注解英文注解所使用的参考字典为ETS出题常用的Merriam-Webster、New World Thesaurus、NTC’s等词典;同时，在英语注解后也加上了托福常考的同义词，达到了单词联合记忆的目的。
托福红宝书词汇-list版 全部
resource reward scrape series simmer specialized spur
substance
symbol
tenant
tentacle tenuous twist ultraviolet urban
variation Unit 43
资源，财 力 奖赏 刮，擦掉 系列，连 续 充满 专门的 马刺，刺 激 物质，要 旨 符号，标 志 房客，承 租人 触角，触 须 细的 缠绕，扭 曲 紫外线的 城市的， 市内的 变化，变 动
abbreviate aerial annex
assistant bare battery beach
behave
blanket
bunch bush cassette
cite
clarify concrete confession
consciously
consist
cosmic crisscross damp definitive deliver descriptive dive
frame gem girder glue hieroglyph
immune
incubate insurance
ironicaal microbe microwave monument muscle
negotiation nerve-cell obstacle oratorio photograph
pivot
plump polygon ponderous predecessor
proportion puppet rational
readily
regular
rejuvenate
resident
红宝书词汇
红宝书，英语词汇表[助记]a（一条）+band（带子）+on（在……上面）→一条带子被扔在地上→遗弃，抛弃【词义】1、遗弃、抛弃：The cruel man ～ed his wife and children.那个狠心的人抛弃了妻子和女儿。
2、放弃：The scientist ～ed his research for lack of fund.由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。
【反义】retain vt 保留，维持【词组】abandon oneself to sth.陷入，沉湎于某事：She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape.她沉浸在美丽的景色之中。
【派生】1、abandonment []放弃、抛弃2、abandoned[] adj被遗弃的，无约束的Abide【】v。
（abided/abode,abided/abode）【助记】把字母序“abcde”中的“c”换成i就是容忍（abide）【词义】1、容忍、忍受：She couldn＇t ～to live in poverty.在贫穷中度日，她忍受不了。
2、遵守、忠于：you＇ll have to ～by the referee＇s decision.你得遵从裁判的决定。
3、逗留、居住：They ～in a remote village。
他们住在一个偏远的村子里。
【同义】endure 忍受忍耐容忍tolerate容许承认【词组】abide by遵守（法律等）信守（诺言等）忠于（某人）【派生】abiding【】adj.持久不变的、永久的Ability【】n.【词义】1、能力、智力2、才能、才干【同义】faculty 、capacity、capability【词组】to the best of one＇s ability尽自己最大的努力Abnormal []adj.【助记】ab（no不）+norm（标准）+al（形容词后缀）→不标准的→反常的，异常的【词义】反常的，异常的，变态的：it is~for a man to eat so much at a meal。
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abandon vt. 放弃absenteeism n. 旷工；旷课abstract a. 抽象的abundance n. 大量，丰富abundant a. 丰富的abundant a. 充足的；富裕的abuse n. 冷落；虐待；滥用abut vi. 邻接；毗邻acacia n. 金合花academic a. 学术的accelerate vi. 加速acceleration n. 增速accessibility n. 可得性；可近性accidentally ad. 偶然地；意外地acclaim vt. 向...欢呼；称赞accommodate vt. 容纳；容...进入(通过)accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同, 为...伴奏(或伴唱) accomplishment n. 技能；成就accordion n. 手风琴account n. 描述accountant n. 会计accumulate vt. 积累accumulation n. 积累accuracy n. 精确accusation n. 指控acidic a. 酸(性)的acquaintance n. 熟人acquire vt. 获得acquire vt. 习得acquisition n. (有价值的)获得acre n. 英亩acute a. 敏锐的, 严重的；剧烈的adaptable a. 适应性强的adaptation n. 适应additive a. 加色法的address vt. 对...发表演说, 对付，处理adjacent a. 邻近的adjust vt. 调节adjustment n. 调节administer vt. 实施，掌管administration n. 政府,(官员)任期；管理administration n. (药的)配给，服用admiring a. 赞美的adobe n. 砖坯；土墙adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年(此处是类比)adopt vt. 采取，采纳adoption n. 采用；采纳adorn vt. 装饰adrenaline n. 肾上腺素advance vt. 提升,提出advantage n. 优点advent n. 出现；到来adverse a. 反面的，不友好的advocate vt. 提倡,n. 提倡者，拥护者aesthetic a. 美学的；审美的affiliate vt. 使录属于，使成分会员；使紧密联系 affinity n. 密切关系affirm vt. 声明；断言affordable a. 买得起的afloat a. & ad. 漂浮着(的)age vi. 变老，增岁agent n. 代理商，代理处aggregate n. 聚集体，总数aggregation n. 聚集地aggressive a. 侵略的aggressively ad. 侵略的；有闯劲的agitate vi. 煽动；鼓动agitation n. 活动；鼓动aide n. 副官air n. 气氛；外观airborne airbear的过去分词，意为在空中airtight vt. 捆绑；捆扎alchemist n. 炼丹家aldosterone n. 醛固酮alga n. 水藻alien a. 陌生的；外国的all-star 由明星演员(或运动员)组成的allegory n. 寓意；寓言alloy n. 合金allusive a. 含暗示的；含典故的aloof a. 远离的；孤零的alter vt. 改变alternate a. 可供选择的；可替换的alternately ad. 交替地alternative n. 供替代的抉择altitude n. 高度aluminum n. 铝alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生amateur n. 业余爱好者amazing a. 令人吃惊的ambidextrous a. 两手都善用的ambiguity n. 意义不明确；模棱两可ambition n. 志向，抱负ambitious a. 费劲的，要求过高的；雄心勃勃的ambivalent a. 含糊不定的；(态度等)矛盾的ameliorate vt. 改善；缓和amenable a. 经得起检验的；顺从的；对...负有义务(或责任)的 Amendment n. 修正案amenity n. 令人愉快的举动amethyst n. 紫晶amid prep. 在...中间ammonia n. (化)氨amplification n. 扩大；加强amplifier n. 放大器analogy n. 类比anatomy n. 解剖ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancestral a. 祖先的anchor n. 锚ancillary a. 附属的，从属的angiotensin n. 高血压素；血管收缩素ankle n. 踝annex vt. 并吞；附加annual a. 一年一度的antagonist n. 敌手，对抗者Antarctic a. 南极的Antarctic a. & n. 南极(的)anthropologist n. 人类学家anti-Federalist 反北部联邦同盟者antiquate vt. 淘汰，废弃antiquated a. 陈旧的，老式的antiquity n. 古代；古人们apathy n. 无动于衷apothecary n. 药剂师apparent a. 明显的appeal n. 吸引力；感染力appealing a. 有吸引力的application n. 适用；用途apply vt. 涂；添加；应用appoint vt. 任命appointment n. 任命apportion vt. 分配apposite a. 适当的appraisal n. 评估；估价appreciable a. 相当可观的；可估量的apprentice vt. 使当学徒approach vt. 接近；靠近，n. 方法；态度appropriate a. 私占，侵占；挪用；拨款approve vt. 赞成，称许；批准aquamarine n. 海蓝宝石arboreal a. 栖于树木的arcade n. 拱形建筑物arch vt. 使成弓形archaeologist n. 考古学家archaeology n. 考古学architectural a. 建筑上的Arctic a. & n. 北极(的)arduous a. 艰苦的arid a. 干旱的arithmetic n. 算术；演算armor n. 盔甲armour n. 盔甲arranger n. 改编乐曲的人arsenal n. 军工厂arthritis n. 关节炎article n. 条款，n. 物品artifact n. 制造物；人工制品artificial a. 人工的artisan n. 工匠；手工艺人artistry n. 艺术才能aspect n. 方面asphalt n. 沥青assemble vt. 召集assert vt. 坚定地断言；坚持associate vt. 联接associate n. 伙伴，同事association n. 联系assume vt. 假定；想当然地认为；采取；承担，就(职)； assumption n. 假设assure vt. 向...保证；使确信asteroid n. 小行星；流星astrobleme n. 陨星坑astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家atheist n. 无神论者athlete n. 运动员attain vt. 达到，获得attainment n. 成就attribute n. 属性；特性auditorium n. 观众席；礼堂authentic a. 真实的authority n. 权力,权威authorization n. 授权；批准auto-education 自我教育autonomy n. 自主；自治权auxiliary a. 辅助的availability n. 可用性；可得性available a. 可获得的avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩avant-garde n. 先锋；前驱avenue n. 渠道；大街，林荫道average vi. 平均,a. 平均的, 一般的aviation n. 航空aviator n. 飞行员avid a. 热心的；贪婪的awareness n. 认识；意识axis n. 轴；轴线baboon n. 狒狒back-breaking a. 使人劳累之极的；断人腰背的 backbreaking a. 费力的background n. 背景bacteria n. (bacterium的复数)细菌bag vt. 把...装进口袋balance n. 平衡baleen n. 鲸须ballad n. 民谣ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballroom n. 舞厅band n. 乐队band n. 波段bandanna n. 印花大手帕bankruptcy n. 破产barge n. 驳船barrel n. 桶barrelful n. 一桶之量barren a. 贫瘠的；不毛的barrier n. 障碍；屏障base a. 差的；次的basin n. 流域；海盆bass n. 低音乐器；男低音beacon n. 灯塔；指向标beam n. 光线，光柱bear vt. 带有beast n. 野兽beaver n. 河狸bed n. 苗床bedrock n. 基岩belle n. 靓女beloved a. 敬爱的；受爱戴的beluga n. 白鲸bend vt. 弯曲beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. 好处；利益besiege vt. 围困bestow vt. 给予beyond prep. ［表示位置］在...的那边 bifocal a. 双焦点的billion num. (英，德)万亿；(美，法)十亿 biographer n. 传记作者biographical a. 传记(体)的biography n. 传记；志biological a. 生物的birthright n. 与生俱来的权力bison n. 野牛bitterness n. 痛苦bituminous a. (含)沥青的blackout n. 断电blame vt. 责备blanket n. 毯子；覆盖层blast vt. 爆破；摧毁blaze vi. 闪耀；发(强)光bleak a. 荒凉的blink vi. 眨眼睛block vt. 阻挡,n. 大块blower n. 增压器board n. 委员会boast vt. 有；以拥有...而自豪bombard vt. 不断攻击；炮击bonanza n. 富源bond n. 债券bone-boiling 熬骨bony a. 多骨的；瘦的booklet n. 小册子boom n. 兴旺border n. 边界border n. 行成...的边界bore n. (管道等的)内膛；内径botanical a. 植物(学)的botanical a. 植物学的botanist n. 植物学家botany n. 植物学bound n. (常用复数)限制范围；界线 boundary n. 分界线，边界branch n. 树枝, 分支(学科)brawl v. 争吵；吵架break-up n. 分散，分离breakdown n. 分解breakthrough n. 突破breathtaking 激动人心的breed vt. 繁殖；培育breeze n. 微风；轻风brilliance n. (声音的)清晰动人；光辉 brittle a. 易碎的bromine n. 溴bubble vi. 沸腾buckskin n. 鹿皮bud n. 芽，苞bugle n. 军号；喇叭，号角built-in a. 内置的bulge vi. 凸出bulk n. 体积；大部分bulldoze vt. 推平bulldozer n. 推土机bunch n. 群；帮.伙burdensome a. 难以负担的；沉重的burgeon vi. 迅速生长；发芽；抽枝burial n. 掩埋，葬burrow n. (免，狐的)地洞；穴burst n. 迸发bush n. 藻木丛cabinet n. 储藏柜cacti n. (cactus的复数)仙人掌calculate vt. 预算；估计calculate v. 估计calory n. 卡路里Calvinist n. 加尔文主义(的)camouflage vt. 伪装campaign vi. 从事活动；参加运动campaign n. 竞选活动canal n. 水道；运河, (动植物体内的)管， canary n. 金丝雀candidate n. 候选人cane n. 手杖canoe n. 小划子，独木舟capability n. 性能；能力capacity n. 容量；承受力capital n. 资本captain n. 上校captivating a. 迷人的；可爱的carat n. 公制克拉(钻石等珠宝的重量单位) carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物cardinal a. 基本的；主要的career n. 职业；生涯caribou n. 北美驯鹿carnivorous a. 食肉的cartoon n. 漫画carve vt. 雕刻；切cast-iron a. 用铸铁制的casual a. 满不经心的；随意的catalog n. 目录catalog v. 编目录catalyze vt. 促成，刺激；催化category n. 类别caterpillar n. (动)毛虫cathedral n. 大教堂；教区cattle n. 牛cautious a. 谨慎的cave-in 坍塌cavity n. 腔；洞；穴cease vt. 停止，结束ceiling n. 天花板；屋顶celebrate vt. 纪念，歌颂；赞美celebrated a. 著名的celebrity n. 名人；名流cell n. 细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下室cellular a. 细胞的census n. 统计数字；普查centimeter n. 厘米centralize vt. 使集权ceremonial a. 仪式的；礼节的ceremony n. 仪式；典礼chafe vt. 擦伤；磨损chain n. 连锁，一系列,vt. 拘禁；用链条拴住 challenge vt. & n. 挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的champion vt. 支持channel n. 渠道chaos n. 纷乱；一团糟chaotically ad. 混乱的；无秩序character n. 本性；特性characteristic n. 特征；特点characterize vt. 显示...的特色charge n. 指控charitable a. 宽厚的charm n. 魅力charter n. 宪章chase vt. 追赶chaste a. 朴实无华的；高雅的；高尚的check vt. 控制cheerless a. 寡欢的chemurgy n. 农业化学cherish vt. 抱有；怀有Chicano n. 住在美国的墨西哥人chief n. 奠长child-care 照料孩子chilled-steel n. 淬火钢；硬化钢chilly a. 寒冷的chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩chip vi. 削下碎片chirp vi. 吱吱叫chlorine n. 氯chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chondrite n. 球粒陨石choppy a. 波涛起伏的chord n. 心弦choreographer n. 舞蹈编导choreography n. 编舞蹈；编舞术chromosphere n. (太阳的)色球层chronological a. 按年月顺序的chunk n. 厚片，大块church-connected 与教堂有关系的churn vi. (波涛)翻腾；剧烈搅动cipher vt. 运算circle vt. 围绕,n. 范围；领域circulate vt. 使循环citadel n. 堡垒；避难所cite vt. 引用civic a. 城市的；公民的civilian n. 平民百姓;a. 平民百姓的civilization n. 文明claim vt. 要求得到clarify vt. 使清晰明了；澄清clarity n. 清晰clash n. 冲突，不协调class n. 类别classic a. 古典的classify vt. 分类clavichord n. (敲弦)古钢琴claw n. 爪clay n. 泥土clear-cut a. 轮郭分明的；清晰的clergy n. (总称)教牧人员；神职人员clergyman n. 牧师；教士click vi. 卡嗒声client n. 客户cliff n. 悬崖clip vt. 剪；删clue n. 线索，提示clumsy a. 笨手笨脚的cluster n. 一组；一群;vi. 群集，丛生coach n. 教练coalescence n. 聚结；凝聚coalition n. 联盟；联合, 条约，协定coaming n. 舱口拦板coarse a. 粗糙的coat n. 皮毛,层coax vt. 耐心地摆弄；哄诱code n. 准则；范围codify vt. 编集成典(意指模式化的)coelenterate n. 腔肠动物cognitive a. 认知的coherence n. 一致性cohesion-tension 内聚压力(亦作cohesion pressure) cohesive a. 内聚(力)的；有黏合性的coincidence n. 巧合collaborator n. 协作者；合作者collapse v. & n. 倒坍；崩溃collarless a. 无领的collection n. 收集；收藏collision n. 碰撞colonel n. 陆军上校colonize vt. 在...开拓殖民地colossal a. 巨大的column n. 柱combat v. 跟...斗争comedy n. 喜剧comet n. 彗星comical a. 滑稽的，可笑的commemorate vt. 纪念commercial a. 商业的commissioner n. 地方长官commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品commonwealth n. (美国的)州；联邦communal a. 公有的community n. 社区,团体,(生)群落commute n. 承车上下班compact a. 紧凑的；密集的compaction n. 压实company n. 陪同；交往compass n. 罗盘compensatory a. 补偿性的compete vi. 对抗competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive a. 竞争的compilation n. 汇编compile vt. 汇编；收集complement vt. 补足；补充；完善complementary a. 互补的，补充的complex a. 复杂的,n. 复合体；综合建筑 complexity n. 复杂(性)；复杂的事物complicated a. 复杂的；难解的compose vt. 组成composer n. 作曲家composition n. 组成，构成comprehensible a. 可理解的comprehensive a. 综合的compress vt. 压缩；浓缩compressed a. 压缩的，压紧的comprise vt. 构成compromise n. 妥协conceal vt. 掩盖；隐瞒concede vt. 承认conceive vt. 设想；想象conceive vt. 构想出concentrated a. 浓缩的concentration n. 浓度, 集中(物)concept n. 概念concern n. 担扰；关心concert n. 音乐会concrete a. 具体的condemn vt. 批评；责备condense v. 凝聚，凝结,vt. 压缩conduct vt. 进行(研究)conductor n. 导体, 列车员, 指挥confederacy n. 联盟confer vt. 授予confide vt. 吐露confidence n. 信心confident a. 有信心的configuration n. 形状；布局confine vt. 限制；禁闭confirm vt. 进一步证实conflict n. 冲突confluence n. 汇集conform vi. 与...一致conformity n. 一致confront vt. 面临congenial a. 协调的；意气相投的congestion n. 拥挤conifer n. 松柏目植物connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接线connoisseur n. 行家；内行conscription n. 征募consent n. 同意；准许consequence n. 结果；后果consequent a. 随之发生的consequently ad. 合乎逻辑的；随之发生的conservation n. 保护conservative a. 保守的；守旧的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地considerate a. 考虑周到的consortium n. (复数consortia)国际性协会constitution n. 章程, 宪法constitutional a. 宪法的；章程的constrain vt. 强迫；压制，抑制constrict vt. 约事；收缩construction n. 建筑物consume vt. 消耗；花费consumer n. 消费者consumption n. 消耗contemporary n. 同时代的人,a. 当代的contend vt. 声称，主张，认为contender n. 竞争者content n. 容量；含量contest n. 比赛,vt. 争夺(地盘，阵地，席位等) continental a. 大陆(性)的continuum n. 连续统；闭联集contract v. 收缩contradict vt. 反驳；与...发生矛盾；抵触contribution n. 贡献controversial a. 有争论的controversy n. 争论；论战convention n. 会议conventional a. 习惯的，符合传统的converge vi. 汇合converse vi. 交谈convex a. 凸的convey vt. 传递convey vt. 运输convict vt. 证明...有罪，宣判有罪conviction n. 确信，深信convince vt. 使信服；使确信convincing a. 令人信服的coordinated a. 协调的coordination n. 协调copy vt. 仿照coral n. 珊瑚cord n. 绳；线；带corona n. 日冕；冠状物corps n. 队；团；特殊兵种corral vt. 占有，围住correspondingly ad. 相应地corridor n. 地带；走廊corset n. 紧身衣cosmic a. 宇宙的cosmopolitan a. 不限于国家或地区范围的；全世界的 cosmos n. 宇宙costume n. 服饰council n. 议会；理事会counterbalance vt. 使平衡counterpart n. 对应的人(或物)course n. 发展；进程cowhand n. 牧牛工crack n. 裂缝craft n. 手工艺, 船只, 工艺，手艺crash n. 暴跌；坠落crater n. 陨石坑；火山口crawl vi. 爬creature n. 生物credit n. 荣誉crew n. 人员crisscross vt. 交叉criteria n. (criterion的复数)标准critic n. 批评家critical a. 批评的, 关键的；必不可少的crooked a. 不老实的，欺诈的crowbar n. 撬棍crucial a. 至关重要的crude a. 粗糙的；原始的crudely ad. 粗糙地；未加工地crumple vt. 扭弯；弄皱crunch n. 左右为难的困境；艰难局面crush vt. 压塌crust n. 地壳crustacean n. 甲壳动物crystal n. 晶体cubic a. 立方的cultivate vt. 养殖cultivate vt. 耕种curator n. 馆长curio n. 古董；珍品curiosity n. 好奇心current n. 水流currently ad. 现在curriculum n. 课程(设置)customs n. 海关；关税cut-and-try 试验法的cyan n. (介乎绿色和蓝色之间的)青色cycle n. 周期cycle n. 循环；周期cylindrical a. 圆筒形的dam n. 坝dampen vt. 使潮湿dart vi. 急速移动；飞奔；投掷data n. (datum的复数)数据；资料dawn-horse 始祖马dawning n. 开端，黎明dazzlingly ad. 耀眼地deaccess vt. 拍卖；出售dealer n. 画商dean n. 系主任debris n. 碎片debt n. 债务debtor n. 负债者debut n. 首次登台演出decade n. 十年decay n. 破败；衰败deccication n. 脱水；干贮deceive...into... 欺骗...来(做)deception n. 欺骗decline n. 衰退；下降decor n. 装饰；装璜decorative a. 装饰的deed n. 行为deem vt. 认为；相信deficiency n. 不足, 缺陷define vt. 限定；定义definite a. 明确的definition n. 定义deforestation n. 滥伐森林deity n. 神；上帝delectable a. 美味的deliberately ad. 故意地，慎重地delineate vt. 描绘；画出...轮廓deliver vt. 发表，讲；投递,n. 交付；交货 demobilize vt. 使(军人)复员Democratic a. (美国)民主党的demolition n. 拆毁；毁坏demonstrate vt. 论证；说明denomination n. 货币的面额dense a. 浓密的；密集的density n. 密度dentist n. 牙医deny v. 拒绝给予；拒绝(某人的)要求 departure n. 脱离dependable a. 可依靠的depict vt. 描写deplete vt. 耗尽deposit n. 矿床deposit n. & v. 沉积；存储depositor n. 储户depot n. 货栈；仓库depreciation n. 贬值；折旧；跌价depredation n. 掠夺depression n. 经济萧条depression n. 萧条；沮丧deprivation n. 夺去；剥夺derive vt. 取得derive...from 从...借鉴过来derrick n. 铁架塔desalination n. 脱盐descend vi. 是...后裔；祖传descendant n. 后代；派生物descent n. 下降；下倾desert vi. 放弃deserted a. 无人的designate vt. 指派designation n. 表明，指定desirable a. 令人想要的；值得有的desolate a. 荒凉的，荒芜的desperate a. 极其严重的；绝望的despite prep. 尽管destined a. 命中注定的；预定的destroy vt. 破坏destructive a. 破坏性的detect vt. 发现detectable a. 易发现的determine vt. 确定determine vt. 决定；确定devastate vt. 破坏devise vi. 设计devotion n. 忠心devour vt. 狼吞虎咽dial n. 日晷diameter n. 直径diameter n. 直径dictaphone n. 口述录音机dictate n. 命令，要求diction n. 措辞；用语diet n. 饮食,食谱differentiate vt. 区分，鉴别diffuse vt. 散开；使扩散digest vt. 消化digestion n. 消化dilemma n. 进退两难之境dilute vt. 稀释dime n. 一角dimension n. (常用复数)面积；规模dimension n. 特点；方面dimensional a. 维dinosaur n. 恐龙direct vt. 直接(吹风)；指引directive n. 指示，命令dirt n. 泥土disadvantage n. 缺点disaster n. 灾难disastrous a. 灾难性的discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃discern vt. 看出；识别discernible a. 看得清的；辨别得出的discerning a. 有识别力的discharge vt. 释放；发射disciple n. 学徒；弟子discipline n. 学科＃discontent n. 不满discount vt. 不信，不考虑，怀疑地看待 discouraging a. 令人泄气的disguise n. 伪装；假扮disgust n. 恶心disintegrate vi. 瓦解，分裂disinterest n. 无兴趣；冷漠dismal a. 阴沉的，忧郁的dismemberment n. 瓜分dispense vt. 分配dispersal n. 分散；疏散disperse vi. 分散displacement n. 移置；移位display n. 展现disposal n. 处理；处置dispute n. 争论；争端disregard vt. 不理会；漠视dissolve vt. 溶解distasteful a. 不合口味的；令人反感的 distinct a. 明显的；清楚的distinction n. 著名，荣誉；区分，辨别 distinctive a. 特别的；独具一格的distinguish vi. 区别；辨别distorted a. 扭曲的；被歪曲的distribution n. 分布ditch n. 水沟dive vi. 潜入diverge vi. 分离；分叉divergent a. 叉开的；岐异的diverse a. 多种多样的；不同的diversify vt. 使多样化diversity n. 多样性；差异divert vt. 转移division n. 除法divorce vt. 离婚dizzy vt. 使头昏眼花doctrine n. 教条；学说document n. 文件，vt. 记述性地描述 documentation n. 文献资料doggedly ad. 顽强地dolphin n. 海豚domain n. 领土；领域domestic a. (动物的)非野生的，驯养的 dominance n. 优势，最高位置dominant a. 主要的dominate vt. 占主导地位domination n. 主宰，统治don vt. 披上；穿上donation n. 捐赠dot n. 点drag vt. 拖drain vt. 抽干(水)drainage n. 流域；排水系统；下水道 drama n. 戏剧性场面(情景)dramatic a. 富有戏剧性的dramatically ad. 显著的；戏剧性的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下draw vt. 吸引drawback n. 缺陷dread a. 令人敬畏的drift vi. 漂流drill vt. 钻探，vi. 操练，练习drip vi. 滴水；溢出droplet n. 微滴drugstore n. 杂货店dubious a. 怀疑的duct n. 管；输送管ductless a. 无输送管的due n. (常作dues)税；应缴税duke n. 公爵dump vt. 倾倒dupe n. 被蒙骗者；易受骗的人durable a. 耐用的dwarf n. 侏儒星dwell vi. 居住dwelling n. 住所dye n. 染料dynamic a. 动态的；有活力的eagle n. 鹰earnestness n. 诚挚earthenware n. 陶器eccentric a. 古怪的eclipse n. (日，月)食eclipse vt. 掩盖...的重要性；使暗淡 ecological a. 生态的；生态学的ecologist n. 生态学家ecologist n. 生态学家ecology n. 生态学ecosystem n. 生态系统edible a. 可以吃的edition n. 版editorial n. 社会；重要评论eerily ad. 神秘地，离奇地effect n. 效果effective a. 有效的elaborate a. 复杂的vt. 精心制做，详述 electrocardiogram n. 心电图electroencephalogram n. 脑电图electromagnetic a. 电磁的elegance n. 典雅；雅致elementary a. 基础的；初级的elevate vt. 提高，上升elevation n. 提高；高度elicit vt. 引起eligible a. 有资格当选的；合适的eliminate vt. 取消elixir n. 精华；长生不老药eloquent a. 生动逼真的；雄辩的；富于表情的elusive a. 难以表达(捉摸)的；令人困惑的；逃避的 emanate vi. 发出；散发emancipate vt. 解放embody vt. 体现，包含embroidery n. 绣花；刺绣品embryo n. 胚emergence n. 浮现；出现eminence n. 卓越；显赫；(此处喻指高处)emotional a. 感情的empire n. 帝国employ vt. 使用enactment n. 制订，通过encase vt. 围住，包起；把...装入箱内enchantment n. 魔法；陶醉，狂喜encircle vt. 环绕encompass vt. 包括encounter n. 遭遇,vt. 受到；碰到encroachment n. 侵占endear vt. 使受喜爱endeavor n. 努力,事业,vi. 试图；努力endocrine n. 内分泌endocrinology n. 内分泌学endotherm n. 温血动物endurance n. 耐力enforce vt. 实施，使生效engage vt. 施展；吸引；占用(时间，精力等)enhance vt. 增加enlargement n. 扩大Enlightenment n. 启蒙运动enormous a. 巨大的enroll vt. 报名参加ensure vt. 保证给予；保证entail vt. 使成为必要；必须包括enterprise n. 企业entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiasm n. 热情；激情enthusiastic a. 热情的entrench vt. 保证；确立entry n. 参加比赛的人(或物)envelope n. 外壳,vt. 笼罩envision vt. 预测；想象enzyme n. 酶Eocene a. 始新世的eohippus n. (动)始祖马eons n. (aeon)极长时期，万古；千万年 ephemeral a. 瞬息的epic n. 史诗episode n. 片段；情节equator n. 赤道equilibrium n. 平衡equivalent n. 相等物；等值era n. 时代erect vt. 建造；建立erode vt. 削弱；腐蚀erosion n. 侵蚀erupt vi. 喷出escalator n. 自动扶梯esoteric a. 秘传的essence n. 本质；实质establish vt. 建立established a. 已移植生长的；已被确认的estimate vt. 估计etch vt. 蚀刻；刻划etching n. 蚀刻；蚀刻画eternal a. 永恒的ethics n. 道德体系，行为准则ethnic a. 种族的evaluate vt. 评价evaporate vt. 使蒸发，挥发evaporation n. 蒸发eventually ad. 最终地everlasting a. 永恒的；永久的evoke vt. 引起，唤起evolution n. 进化evolve vt. 形成；演化exacting a. 严厉的，苛求的exaggerate vt/vi. 夸大excavation n. 挖掘exceed vt. 超过exceedingly ad. 极端地；非常excel vi. 突出；超常exceptional a. 异常的，例外的excess n. 过多的量；超越exclude vt. 排斥exclusive a. 独有的executive n. 行政主管人员exemplary a. 模范的exemplify vt. 例示；例证exert vt. 产生影响exhibit vt. 展览；展出exhilarating a. 使人高兴的；令人振奋的 exocrine n. 外分泌exotic a. 奇异的；外(国)来的expand vi. 扩展expansion n. 扩张expedition n. 探险；远征expenditure n. 花费explicit a. 明确的exploit vt. 利用；开发exploration n. 探索explosion n. 爆炸explosive n. 炸药export vt. 输出exposed a. 暴露的；无遮蔽的exposure n. 暴露；显露extend vi. 延伸extensive a. 广泛的extensively ad. 广泛地；过度地extent n. 程度；范围exterior a. 外部的；外表的external a. 外部的externally ad. 外部；外表extinct a. 灭绝extinction n. 灭绝extra a. 额外的；多余的extract vt. (费力地)取出；提炼extremity n. 末端；尽头eyelid n. 脸eyewitness n. 证人fabric n. 结构；构造facade n. 正面facelift n. 改建facet n. 面；方面facilitate vt. 促进；使便利facility n. 设备；便利facsimile n. 摹本factor n. 因素faculty n. (任何学校的)全体教员Fahrenheit a. 华氏的；华氏温度计的faint a. 浅淡的faintly ad. 微弱地；模糊地fair n. 集市fall vi. 衰落fame n. 名声famed a. 有名的，著名的fanatical a. 狂热的；入迷的fancy a. 昂贵的；花哨的farce n. 笑剧farm vt. 饲养；耕种fascinate v. 迷住，强烈的吸引住fashion n. 时髦, 方式,vt. 把...塑造成；制作 fatal a. 致命的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳faucet n. 水龙头fauna n. (复数faunas/faunae)动物群favor vt. 有利于，有助于；赞同favorable a. 称赞的fear vt. 担心；忧虑fearsome a. 吓人的；可怕的feat n. 技艺；技能；功绩feathery a. 羽状的feature n. 特征；特点,vt. 以...为特色, 描绘 federal a. 联邦的fell vt. 弄倒fellowship n. 奖学金；研究员的职位felt-padded a. 有毡垫的female a. 女性的feminist a. 主张男女平等的；女权主义的ferromagnetic a. 铁磁的fertilize vt. 使受精fervor n. 热情；热诚feud n. 长期不和fiber n. 纤维fiction n. 虚构；小说field n. 领域fieldstone n. 大卵石fieldwork n. 现场考古工作figure n. 人物, 形状,vi. 计算film vt. 拍摄,n.胶卷filmy a. 朦胧的；薄膜似的filter vi. 渗入；过滤fin n. 鳍finance vt. 供资金给；筹措资金find n. 发现finding n. (常用复数)发现finy a. 极小的fitness n. 适应性fix vt. 规定flagella n. (flagellum的复数)鞭毛虫flair n. 洞察力，天才flamboyant a. 光彩夺目的；灿烂的；火焰似的 flannel n. 绒布flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flatcar n. 平板车flatten vt. 把...弄平flee vi. 逃离flexibility n. 灵活性flicker vi. 闪烁float vi. 漂浮flock vi. 蜂拥，群集，n. 鸟群flood vt. 淹灭flora n. (复数floras/florae)植物群florist n. 花商，种花者flourish vi. 兴旺，繁荣flow vi. 来自...的结果flu n. (influenza的缩写)流感fluctuate vi. 波动fluctuation n. 波动fluffy a. 蓬松的；绒毛状的fluid n. 液；流体fluorine n. 氟flute n. 笛子flyspeck n. 小点；小缺点focus n. 焦点；注意力foghorn n. 雾角fold vt. 折叠foliage n. (总称)叶folklore n. 民间看法；民俗，民间传说folkloric a. 民间传说的；民俗的folly n. 愚蠢footnote n. 脚注footprint n. 脚印foray n. 初步的尝试；突袭forbearance n. 克制；宽容forbidding a. 令人生畏的，险恶的，难以靠近(或通过)的 forefather n. (常用复数)祖先foresee vt. 预见foresight n. 远见forestall vt. 抢在...之前采取行动；预先阻止forge v. 伪造(货币，文件等)；编造formalize vt. 使形式化；使程序化formula n. (复数formulas/formulae)公式fort n. 要塞；城堡fortify vt. 增强fossil n. 化石fossilize vt. 使成化石foster vt. 培养；促进；养育foul a. 难闻的，恶臭的foundation n. 基础，机构；基金(会)fraction n. 部分fragile a. 易碎的，脆弱的fragment n. 片段；碎片fragrance n. 香味frame n. 构架framework n. 结构fray v. 磨损；摩擦free-wheeling a. 随心所欲的，不受约束的frequent vt. 常到fresco vt. 作湿壁画于freshwater n. 淡水friction n. 摩擦frigid a. 死板的；呆板的，寒冷的frisky a. 活蹦乱跳的frivolity n. 轻浮；轻薄fruitless a. 无结果的fuel n. & v. (加)燃料fulfil vt. 实现；满足fumigate vt. 烟熏；熏蒸function n. 功能；作用，vi. 起作用fundamental a. 基本的funding n. 资金；基金fungus n. 真菌funnel n. 漏斗；漏斗形物，vt. 传送；运送fur n. 毛，毛皮furnace n. 炉子furnishing n. 装饰品furniture n. 家具fuse vt. 熔化；交融futility n. 无用；无意义galaxy n. 星系；(G-)银河系gallery n. 美术馆gallop vi. (马等)飞跑gambit n. (常指带风险的)策略；弃兵局(指国际象棋开局让棋法) gamble v. 赌博gang n. 群gap n. 空白garb n. 装束gateway n. 通道gender n. 性别genderless a. 无性的generate vt. 生殖，发生(电，热，光，力等)generosity n. 胸怀宽阔；慷慨大方generous a. 大量的；慷慨的genetic a. 基因的；遗传的genius n. 天才；天赋genre n. 类型；体裁gentility n. 高贵的出身gentle a. 温和的gentlemanly a. 有绅士风度的geologic a. 地质的geologist n. 地质学家geometric a. 几何的，几何形状的geometrically ad. 呈几何图形地ghost n. 鬼魂giant n. 巨物；巨人，a. 巨大的gibe vi. 嘲笑gifted a. 有天赋的gingham a. 花格方布的given prep. 考虑到glacial a. 冰的glacier n. 冰川；冰河glamorous a. 富于刺激的，富的魅力的gland n. 腺glandular a. 腺的glare n. 耀眼的光glaze n. 釉glean vt. 收集(资料)；探明glide vi. 滑动glimpse n. 一瞥,一闪global a. 完整的；全球的glow vi. 发光glue n. 胶水，vt. 用胶粘gnaw vi. 咬；啃golly int. 天哪gospel n. 信条；［常作G-］［基督教］福音gouache n. 树胶水彩画gourd n. 葫芦graceful a. 优雅的gradation n. (颜色等的)层次grade vt. 给...打分grain n. 颗粒gram-calorie 克卡grandeur n. 伟大；壮丽grant vt. 授予；同意grasshopper n. 蚂蚱grassland n. 草场，牧场gratuitous a. 无缘无故的；免费的gravitational a. 吸引力的；引力作用的gravity n. 重力；引力greedy a. 贪婪的grind vt. 磨制grit n. 勇气，坚毅；砂子groom vt. 修整，照料；梳毛；打扮grope vi. 暗中摸索；摸索guarantee vt. 保证；担保guideline 指导gunfire n. 炮火gush vi. 喷；涌gymnastic a. 似体操的habitat n. 日常生活之地，栖息地hacienda n. 庄园；庄园住宅hail n. 冰雹，vt. 欢迎hairdo n. 发型hallmark n. 标志，特征halt vt. 停止hammer n. 音锤hamper vt. 妨碍，阻碍handicap n. 残疾；障碍handily ad. 轻易地；灵巧地handle vt. 处理handsomely ad. 相当大地，可观地hanker vi. 渴望，热切希望haphazardly ad. 随意地；偶然地hardware n. (总称)金属器材harem n. 由一群雄性动物支配的，一群雌性动物harness n. 马具，vt. 应用harpsichord n. 拨弦古钢琴harvest n. 收获hatch vt. 孵hatchery n. 育种站hatchet n. 短柄小斧haunt n. 常去的地方hazard n. 危险head vt. 标题为hearing n. 听觉heat vt. 加热heighten vt. 提高helium n. 氦hemlock n. 铁杉；常青树herald vt. 预示...的来临，欢迎herculean a. 非常大的；大力神的heritage n. 遗产；传统hexagon n. 六边形hibernation n. 冬眠hide n. 皮，vt.剥...皮hierarchy n. 等级；范围high-concentration 高强度highlight vt. 突出，强调highly ad. 高度地hillside n. 山坡hind a. 后面的hinder vt. 阻碍hippopotamus n. 河马Hispanic a. 拉丁美洲的；西班牙的hit vt. 到达，n. 风行一时的作品 hive n. 蜂巢hold vt. 主张；坚持，认为hold vt. 包含，担任，主张；认为 hollow vt. 掏空home-grown 土生土长的homely a. 普通的；无饰的homeotherm n. 恒温动物hominid n. 人种homogeneous a. 同种类的；相同特征的honeycomb n. 蜜蜂巢hook-like 钩状的horde n. (贬)群horizon n. 范围，眼界；地平线hormone n. 荷尔蒙；激素horn n. 角horsefly n. 马蝇；虻hospitable a. 宜人的，有利的；好客的hostile a. 不利的；怀敌意的house vt. 可容纳hover vi. 盘旋；彷徨hue n. 颜色hum n. 轰鸣声humanitarian n. 人道主义者，慈善家humble a. 卑下的humid a. 潮湿的humidity n. 潮湿；湿度humiliate vt. 羞辱hump n. 峰；驼背hydra n. 水螅hydrogen n. 氢hygiene n. 卫生hypothesis n. 假设；假说hypothesize vt. 假设，假定hypothetical a. 假设的iceberg n. 冰山ichthyosaur n. 鱼龙icicle n. 冰柱iconographic a. 肖像画法；肖像学identical a. 相等的，一致的identifiable a. 可证明是同一的；可识别的 identification n. 确认；识别identify vt. 识别；鉴别identity n. 同一性；特性ideology n. 意识形态idiom n. 风格；特色；习语，成语idiosyncracy n. 独特风格；(个人特有的)气质 idleness n. 懒散idyllic a. 田园诗般的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧ignore vt. 忽视；不理illuminate vt. 阐明，解释；照明illusion n. 幻觉illustrate vt. 举例或以图表说明illustrate vt. (用图或例子)说明，表明illustration n. 实例；说明illustrator n. 插图画家image n. 图像，形象imagist n. & a. 意象派(的)imitate vt. 模仿immigrant n. 移民imminent a. 即将发生的；逼近的immortal a. 流芳百世的，不朽的impact n. 影响，vi. 冲击，撞击impair vt. 损害impair vt. 削弱，损害impart vt. 传授；给予impediment n. 妨碍，阻碍imperative n. 命令，规则；必要的事imperceptibly ad. 察觉不到的impersonate vt. 扮演；模仿implement n. 工具implementation n. 实行；贯彻implication n. 含义implicit a. 内含的；含蓄的imply vt. 暗示,意味concept n. 概念impose vt. 把...强加于；征(税)；加(负担，惩罚等)于 impractical a. 不实际的imprisonment n. 关押；监禁improvise vi. 即席创作impulse n. 冲动；推动，脉冲impurity n. 不纯；杂质inaccessible a. 达不到的；不可接近的inactivity n. 迟钝inanimate a. 无生命的；无生气的incandescent a. 白炽的incentive n. 鼓励；刺激inclination n. 倾向income n. 收入incorporate vt. 合并；包括incur vt. 招致；惹起indefinitely ad. 不确定地indenture vt. 以契约约束学徒，师徒契约independent a. 无党派人士indicate vt. 显示indication n. 表明indicator n. 指示者，指示物indifference n. 冷淡；不感兴趣indifferent a. 冷淡的indiscernible a. 分辨不清的indispensable a. 必不可少的；必需的individuality n. 个性induce vt. 导致；引诱industrious a. 勤劳的inedible a. 不可食用的inefficient a. 无效率inequity n. 不公正，不公平inexorably ad. 不可阻挡地；不容变更地inextricably ad. 无法摆脱地infant n. 幼儿inferiority n. 自卑感infertile a. 不肥沃的；贫瘠的infiltration n. 渗入infinitely ad. 无限地inflation n. 通货膨胀influence n. 有影响的人物influx n. 涌入infrared a. & n. 红外线(的)ingenuity n. 独创性；设计创造力ingredient n. 成分；原料inhabit vt. 栖居于inhabitant n. 居民inherent a. 生来的，固有的inherit vt. 继承initial a. 最初的，首先的，a. (姓名的)首字母 initially ad. 最初地，ad. 首先initiate vt. 发起，开始inject vt. 注射(入)injection n. 注射injustice n. 不公正，非正义inland a. 内陆的；内地的innate a. 天生的，固有的innocent a. 单纯的；清白无辜的innovation n. 革新innovative a. 创新的innovator n. 发明者innumerable a. 无数的，数不清的inquire vt. 询问insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入insight n. 洞察力，深入了解insightful a. 有深刻见解的，有洞察力的insist vt. 坚持认为inspect vt. 检验。