新概念笔记第三册1-20课边看边记
新概念第3册1~30笔记
新东方新概念面授课笔记（1-30）lesson 1Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles (to) south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the des criptions given by people who claimed宣称 to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw ‘a large cat’only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed观察 at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits it. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of about ‘cat-like noises’at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in t he country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed成功 to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.New words and expressionspuma 美洲狮spot 看出，发现evidence 证据accumulate 积累，积聚oblige 使…感到必须hunt 追猎，寻找blackberry 黑莓human being 人类corner 使走投无路trail 一串，一系列print 印痕cling(clung) 粘convince 使…信服somehow 反正disturb 令人不安Notes on the textl Britain English & America English 1. [?:]→[?]classhalfadvance2. [i]→[ ]becausebelieve3. [ ]→[?]dogdollarpopular4. [r] 卷舌（除在前面）fortywatersisterl puma├mountain lion├cougar└pantherrattlesnake（响尾蛇）┌jaguar 美洲虎└cheetah 猎豹l spot 点，发现（点）I can spot a thief in the crowd. recognize （短暂）认出identify 确认（ID）UFO－Unidentified Flying Object confirm 确认detect 侦察l evident 明显的└sure （主观）proof 证据witness 证人，亲眼见affirmation （抽象）肯定That’s for sure! 肯定的l accumulate （抽象）assemble 组装amass （大块）聚集accelerate 速度collectgather 聚集l obligeobligation 义务I mustI ought toI have got toI’m forced toI’m obliged to 理应┌hunt for 找寻├go for 喜欢├go after 追求├chase 追赶├seek 寻觅├pursue （抽象）追求└search for 寻找l blackberrystrawberry *莓l human beings 可复数individual 个人l at large 逍遥的(a criminal at large)├in general 大体上├in detail 详细地└largely 在部分地l 朗读1．句长；名词后顿2．重读；只要不是介词都可重读；只要强调都可重读3．陈述句；句尾降调l cat-like├child-like├womanish sissy女人希希的├motherly 亲属的象└friendly 加lyl nevertheless虽然如此，但是…├therefore (so) 因此├however 然而└moreover 更为甚之l life in the army├check in/out 检查├look into 调查├investigate （对已发生的事）调查└examine （仔细）检查l 口语A lot you know 你知道的真多Allow me 让我来吧A little too far 有点过份Anything you say! 你说了算A promise is promise! 一诺千斤A deal! 一言为定l be cornered tobe trapped in 逼到…里面l trail―to rail 轨道├trace 痕迹└printl be clung tol convince sb.convincing 让人信服I convinced him of his honesty.What he did convinced me that he is a responsible man. l ［口语］┄［写作］believe convince（太主观）know understandI seeI’m clearI think In my opinionto my knowledgepersonallyas far as I knowl somewhat 有点anyhow 总之，无论如何l It is disturbing to think thatupset （弱化）annoyed （长期）烦恼的l He has no experience, so he failed.└Lack of experiedce, results into his failure.l It’s a cute boy.It表孩子，cute同smartl The search proved difficult.proved=(was) 表肯定many a good manya great manya number ofnumerous ┐countless ┴无数的much a great deal ofa great amount ofa couple of（几个）daysfor years （几年）l For her it’s fur爱她就买裘皮I found the brid killed.I found the paper clinging to the tree. 粘附With his head held high, he came into the room. (holding, held)l go fishing 钓鱼├cast a fly 垂钓├go angling 钓鱼└catch fish 捕鱼l the puma up a tree动态上树at 地点in 在里面l the lady has ┐own ┤a car.Possess ┤拥有be in possession of┘in the possession of 被拥有┌in charge of└in the charge of 被管理must have done 推测l Men are created ___.A. equallyB. equal√形容词做主语补足语Subordination 英语从句定语从句：1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 灯亮的大楼4. Please find a place whice we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.which is beautiful.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn’t finish it in time. 无需做8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.l As is known to us, he is a good man.同位语（Appositive）：l 能接同位语从句的名词有：belief（信仰），fact，idea，doubt，rumor （谣言），evidence（证据），conclusion（结论），suggestion（建议），problem，order，answer，discovery（发现），explanation（解释），principle（可能性），truth，promise（承诺），report（报告），statement（声明），knowledge（知识），opinion（观点），likelihood （可能性）。
新概念英语3unit1-20笔记
§Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆puma n. 美洲狮◆spot v. 看出，发现◆evidence n. 证据◆accumulate v. 积累，积聚◆oblige v. 使…感到必须◆hunt n. 追猎；寻找◆blackberry n. 黑莓◆human being 人类◆corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境◆trail n. 一串，一系列◆print n. 印痕◆cling (clung, clung ) v. 粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturb v. 令人不安学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里★spot v. 看出，发现to notice someone or something, especially when they are difficult to see or recognizee.g:I spotted a police car behind us.It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer.I spotted someone coming out of the building.pick out / see / recognize / catch sight ofeg: A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。
spot(做动词时候) = see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。
新概念第三册Lesson 1 A puma at large超全学习笔记
Lesson 1 A puma at large1.at large在逃的，未被捕获的a prisoner/suspect at largeThe disease is still at large（蔓延，肆虐）.2.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.①cat-like animalsbear-like animalschild-like simplicityangel-like girlcrystal-like eyesflu-like symptomsFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. (CET4, 2002.1)②be found in一般过去时“被发现”一般现在时“存在于…，产于…”Many plant and animal species are found only in the rain forests.Vitamin C is found in citrus fruit.③造句：大熊猫是一种大型的，类似于熊的动物，产于中国四川省。
Giant pandas are large, bear-like animals which are found in Sichuan Province, China.3.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, theywere not takenseriously.①come intoe.g. He came into the classroom.However, a new type of humor, which stems largely from the US, has recently come into fashion.（NCE 3, P138）The dealer told him that it had just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it.（NCE 3, P158）无灵主语/物称主语（inanimate subject）e.g. The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.（NCE 3, P150）满堂花醉三千客，一剑光寒十四洲。
新概念三第20课 课堂笔记
He had travelled only seven miles across the C hannel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on sea.
fail = break down 失灵, 出故障
be forced to do 被迫做某事
landlord n. landlady n. duke n.公爵
overland overnight
adj.陆上的 n.头天晚上 adj.通宵的, 晚上的, 前夜的 adv.在前一夜, 整夜, 昨晚一晚上 -- an overnight trip 一整夜的旅行 overpopulated adj.人口过密的, 人口过剩的 overseas adv.海外 adj.外国的, 海外的
over+动词（over表示超过） overeat v.吃得过多 oversleep v.(使)睡过头 overwork n./ v.(使)工作过度 overestimate vt.评价过高
In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of £1,000 t o the first man who would fly across the English Channel.
Over a year passed before the first attempt w as made. attempt n.努力, 尝试, 企图 vt.尝试, 企图
in one's attempt --She failed in her attempt to swim across the English Channel. make an attempt on -- He made an attempt on the mountain. make an attempt to do -- She made every attempt to run away.
新概念英语第三册笔记 第20课
Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱Randall Stevens. I conjured him out of thin air. he doesn’t exist, except on paper. 变魔术般地创造出New words and expression 生词和短语Pioneer n.先驱vi.vt.开拓, 为…开路, 作先驱者a pioneer of/in sth …的创始人Young pioneer 少先队员 A pioneer of operation 手术的开创者the ~ of the Women’s Liberation Movement. 动词句：Professor Alec Jeffreys, who invented and pioneered DNA testsAdvocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹-- pioneer adult education 倡导成人教育eer结尾的表示人的volunteer engineer mountaineer 登山者lord n.对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵（主;上帝;领主;）（主;上帝;领主;）oh dear!==oh lord!天呢lord bless me! lord have mercy! lord knows!天知道lord of war 战争之王== warlord 军阀（清末民前）lordless adj.无君主的, 无丈夫的lordship n.贵族权力, 贵族身份lordly adj.adv.高傲的, 贵族般地, 有气派地duke n.公爵(duchess)marquis n.(英国等的)侯爵（亦作：marquess）(marchioness)earl n.<英>伯爵（Countess）（count 法国）viscount n.(英国的)子爵（viscountess）baron n.男爵(英国世袭的最低级的贵族爵位) , 大财主（女性为：baroness）皇后-皇贵妃-贵妃-妃子-嫔-贵人-常在-答应（月银不同、下人数量不同，“旗头”装饰不同）（封建的等级制度，祭祀，车马，穿着，甚至喝酒的器皿）Calais n.加来（法国港市）['kæleɪ]Normandie 诺曼底Overland adj.陆上的；横跨大陆的Overnight n.头天晚上adj.通宵的, 晚上的, 前夜的adv.在前一夜, 整夜, 昨晚一晚上-- an overnight trip一整夜的旅行/ an overnight guest 过夜的客人overpopulated adj.人口过密的, 人口过剩的oversea s adv.海外adj.外国的, 海外的over+动词（over表示超过）overeat vt.使吃过量vi.吃得过多oversleep vt.(使)睡过头vi.睡过头, 睡得太久overwork n.过度工作v.(使)工作过度overcharge v.讨价过高, 使过量装填, 过度充电n.超载, 过重的负担, 过度充电overestimate vt.评价过高n.估计的过高补充个单词aviation 航空；飞行术，航空学;飞机制造业;[集合词]飞机aviator n.<旧>飞机驾驶员aviate v 驾驶飞机，乘坐飞机pilot n.飞行员, 领航员, 引水员engine n.发动机（引擎）；机车, 火车头Calais 加来（法国北部港市）Latest adj.最后的, 最迟的；最新的, 最近的n.最新消息, 最新式样Last vi. 持续, 支持, 维持Dover n.多佛（英国东南部的港口）Text 课文What was the name of the first plane to fly across the English Channel?In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of f1,000 to the first man who would fly across theEnglish Channel.offer sth to sb==offer sb sth 主动的提供另与charge相反，出价报价offer money for sthprovide sb with sth==provide sth for sb 一般的提供supply sth to sb== supple sb with sth 供给，支持support sb in sth 资助、赞助、支持offer n 1、主动要求，主动提供；2、出价，报价；3、录取意向（职位，大学自主招生）从词义上说，award 是“授予，给予”，reward 是“回报”award 奖励（官方的，精神层面）They awarded John the first prize. （~ sth to sb 或~ sb sth）reward 奖励（物质层面）They reward Jhon with 10000. （reward sb with sth）the first man who would fly across… = the first man to fly across...序数词和动词不定式to搭配连用可以代替其后的定语从句（最高级、限定词）-- the first person to greet him was a local policeman-- She was the only one to survive the plane crash. 她是唯一幸存与飞机失事的人。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记
第一课：A Puma at Large
这一课是讲一个美洲狮（Puma）从动物园逃走之后引起的一连串事件。
在这一课中研究了比较复杂的动物类词汇，如puma这个词的发音等。
同时研究了一些高阶词汇，如reptile等等。
第二课：The Corner Shop
这一课是讲一个小男孩买东西的故事，研究了表示偏见或者歧视的词语，如chink，colored等词汇。
第三课：The Old Brown Suitcase
这一课是讲一个老妇人来英国看望女儿，在海关入关时发生的事情。
研究了一些有关旅行和移民的词汇，比如passport，visa，customs等等。
第四课：New Zealand
这一课是介绍新西兰的一些景点、风俗和文化，研究了一些与旅游相关的词汇，比如tour，arrangement等等。
第五课：Dead Men’s Path
这一课是讲非洲的一所学校校长试图改善学校环境和质量的故事，以及他和当地居民之间的冲突。
研究了一些值得思考的词汇，比如superstition等等。
总结
新概念英语第三册是一本适合中高级英语学习者使用的教材，在词汇量和语法难度上都有了一定的提高。
通过学习这本教材，可以不仅仅提高自己的阅读和听力能力，还能更好地了解西方文化和习惯。
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记(优选.)
Lesson 11Not guilty 无罪一.单词讲解1.g ui l ty innocent（无罪的，无辜的；纯洁，善良的）【反义词】①be guilty of a crime 犯…罪②be guilty of bribery 犯有行贿罪③be guilty of corruption 犯有贪污罪④be guilty of defamation 犯有诽谤罪⑤be guilty of malfeasance 犯有渎职罪⑥be guilty of rape 犯有强奸罪⑦be guilty of arson 纵火罪⑧surrender oneself 自首⑴feel guilty about:内疚Eg. I feel really guilty about forgetting her birthday again.我又把她的生日给忘了，对此我非常的内疚。
2.tolerant a.宽容大度的（-ant：形容词词缀）Eg: My parents are really tolerant of my choice of football. 我的父母对我选择足球为职业非常宽容。
⑴tolerable: a 可容忍的，可接受的Eg: I find her barely tolerable.我发现她真是让人忍无可忍。
3. Declare v.（正式）宣称，宣告⑴declare war on : 对…宣战Eg: Police have now declared war on drug dealers警察向毒贩子宣战。
⑵申报Eg: Do you have anything to declare?你有要申报的吗？⑶declaration : n.宣言the declaration of Independence : 独立宣言⑷state v. 声明Eg: A problem well stated is half solved.说清了问题就等于解决了问题的一半。
新概念英语三笔记
新概念英语三笔记（新东方版）新概念三第一课一． snob appeal 对于那种攀比的人群所构成吸引的消费二． dragon （贬义词）母夜叉亚洲四小龙：Four tigers三． find 丢了又找到了discover 原来存在，但不知道，后来发现（药品都是discover出来的，翻译时用研制）spot ＝＞pick out；recognize 是在很多相同或相近的人或事物中单独拿出、识辨出来1.a spot of 一点例：Recent I have had a spot of trouble.最近我有点麻烦。
2.a beauty spot :指人，美人痣；指物，风景名胜3.put sb. On the spot 让某人难堪（点儿背）＝＞embarrass sb. 让某人尴尬例：The case of taxation evasion has put the famous actress on the spot.这起偷税漏税事件使这位女演员十分难堪。
4.in the spotlight 某人特别引人注目（爱出风头）例：Don‘t you think that the actress Zhang Zi Yi is becoming more and m ore in the spotlight？你不觉得章子怡越来越引人注目了吗？5.on the spot ＝＞at once\right away\immediately 马上例：I‘m coming on the spot.我马上到。
on the spot 在现场例：The killer was caught red-handed(adv.) on the spot.杀人犯在现场被抓个人赃俱获。
6.sb. have a soft spot for sth. 某人喜欢某人\某物（对……心动\心软）例：I always have a soft spot for cat.我特别喜欢猫。
新概念笔记第三册第二十课--边看边记
新概念笔记第三册--- 北大老师授课视频笔记LESSON 1Where must the puma have come from?* Must 除必须也表达有根据的猜测。
A puma at largeAt large 危险的人或动物在外，有潜在危害spot: to notice sth very difficult to see 不太容易看到的。
find sth been looking for 发现一直寻找的东西。
I spotted someone coming out of the building.我看见有个人从楼里出来。
feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事*I felt obliged to invite him.我觉得必须邀请他。
be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事the hunt for the puma 对美洲狮的搜寻the hunt for the remains of the Titanic 对泰坦尼克号遗骸的搜寻go on a deer/ fox hunt: 猎鹿/猎狐hunt for second-hand books 淘二手书job-hunting 找工作picking blackberries 采黑莓pick cotton 采棉花pick and choose 挑挑拣拣be cornered ………被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：The thief was cornered at lastThe problem cornered meThe search proved difficult. 搜寻证明是艰难的。
prove 不及物动词The rumour proved false.谣言证明是错误的。
Prove 及物动词they proved her innocence.他们证明她是无辜的。
Puma fur was found clinging to bushes.Cling-clung-clungCling toHis wet shirt clung to his body. 他的衬衫粘在身上。
新概念第三册1——20课课文
A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Where must the puma have come from?Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. Thesearch proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.Puma n. 美洲狮Spot v. 看出，发现Evidence n. 证据Accumulate v. 积累，积聚Oblige v. 使……感到必须Hunt n. 追猎；寻找Blackberry n. 黑莓human being 人类corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境trail n. 一串，一系列print n. 印痕cling v. 粘convince v. 使……信服somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因disturb v. 令人不安美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。
新概念英语第三册笔记
新概念英语第三册补充教材Guide to New Concept English Grammar（Developing Skills）第一章英语从句Subordination英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）一．定语从句定语从句：由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。
（下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出！）1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.只能用that和who引导的定语从句A．all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.C．先行词前有the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
新概念英语第三册第20课课堂笔记及答案
half a bottle of milk
in many ways
双重意义：dear
【Special difficulties】
The comma
三个或三个以上的词、短语或句子只用一个并列连接词来连接，他们之间就要用逗号，并列连接词前也要用逗号
插入语或同位语前后必须用逗号分开
★lord
n. 对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵
lordless
lordship
lordly
duke
marquis
earl
viscount
baron
★Calais
n. 加来（法国港市）
★overland
adj. 陆上的
overnight
状语从句位于句首时也要用逗号和主句分隔开来，放在句尾则不需要
非限定性定语从句必须用逗号分开
语次转变词也应该用逗号将其和句子其他成分分开
介词短语和分词短语位于句首时也必须加逗号加以分隔
【Multiple choice questions】
1. A正确 could would
2. on what conditions B正确
Lesson 20
Pioneer pilots
飞行员的先驱
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★pioneer
n. 先驱
your pioneer
advocate
pioneer adult education
with a plane :with 具有、带有
had been making planes.
during which ---- during flight
新概念第3册完全笔记
XDF新概念第3册完全笔记（连载）有新内容 lesson30FOX做了一些小小的调整（内部资料）Lesson1 A puma at large课文精讲1 puma 美洲狮2 spot 看出，发现同义词: see,catch sight of , pick out , recognize3 hunt 追捕，追猎hunt forrun after追求seek / pursuade追寻chase追赶search搜寻某处为找到某物4 corner使走投无路5 trail n.一串，一系列v.follow6 cling : hold tightly粘cling to 粘在.....上stick 粘住stick to坚持sticky 粘的cling--clung--clung7 convince 使确信, 使明白convince sb ( of sth ) make sb feel certain ,cause sb to realizeconfirm : provide evidence for the truth or correctness of ( a report, an opinion,etc) ; establish the truth of 证实，证明（报告，意见）的正确性，确认8 somehow : by some means , in some way, for some reason unknow somewhat : a li ttle9 at large : (1)(of a crimial , animal) free , not confirmed(2) in great detail , throughly(3)（用于名词后）as a whole, in gernal10 on the spot （1）马上，立刻（2）在场，在现场11 assemble 聚集,把某些人召集在一起hoard 大量的贮存amass 积聚( 主要用于诗和文学作品中)12 take sth seriously 认真对待13 leave behind (1) cause (signs of one's actions,an event,etc) to remain(2) fail or forget to bring or take14 complain of 抱怨15 in the possession of / in possession of 为(某人)所有/ (某人) 拥有(某物)16 feel obliged to investigate感到有必要调查feel obliged to / be obliged to感到有必要(做某事)oblige sb (with sth) /oblige sb (by doing sth)17 go on for several weeks持续好几周18 in the quiet country在宁静的乡村补充19 accumulate : gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth ; get sth in this way20 extraordinary : beyond what is ordinaryextraordinarily : adv.21 blackberry黑莓22 print 痕迹Lesson2 thirteen quals one课文精讲1 equal等于与......相匹敌be equal to 有能力......2 raise 筹款,募捐提高饲养供养种植招募提出发出3 torchlight 电筒光4 always现在进行时与频度副词always,constantly,continally等搭配表示说话人带有的感情色彩5 one or another 某种，这样或那样one reason or anotherone way or another6 get enough money 筹集足够的钱7 have something done 找某人来做某事have the church repairedhave the plane repairedhave hair cut某人所遭受的意外某情况(主语必须是发出动作的人)He had his wallet stolen.8 used to 过去常常 ......, 现在已经不再做9 however用于口语，主要用在句首.用在作文中，最好用在句中句尾,要用逗号隔开neverthelessnonetheless10 start惊跳,惊吓11 before ....才12 armed with 配备上，武装上armed with the torch13 recognized sb as 认出某人是regard sb as / think of sb as 认为某人是treat sb as 以....待某人have on sb as把某人尊为14 night after night 一夜又一夜day after day year after year week after week bus after bus15 as well 在句尾= too 主要用于肯定句still用在句首用逗号隔开, 报是转折表示转折“虽然如此，但是”16 get used to ,be used to, get accustomed to, be accustomed to习惯于get表示渐进的过程be 表示习惯了的状态补充17 in prep.（1）与表示惊奇，恐惧，失望，生气等感情色彩的名词搭配，在句中做状语in surprisein angerin disappointin dismay（2）“以，用”in Englishin redin ink（3）表示状态、情况、处境in troublein tearsin good/bad orderin good repairin debtin good / bad healthin the bad moodin bedinpoverty / luxuryin a favor of excitment18 be grateful for / be thankful for 为......表示感谢19 take the trouble to do something不辞劳苦地做某事I am grateful for the trouble you have taken for me.20 still 作连接副词= just the same ,even though , in spite of that 仍然yet 但是，然而It's raining , still I must go out.This picture is not too vabulable, still I like it.I have failed, yet I shall try again.lesson3 An unknown goddness课文精讲1 stand = lie, situate(vt.), locate(vt.)A great tree stands on the mout.2 for 引导原因状语从句，表示对主句的附加说明和解释because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因3 at one time = once 曾经，一度4enjoyed a high level of civilization享有高度文明5 with ...6 beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语，表示被动意义They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.房间很大，墙壁装饰华丽.7 beneath the narrow streets = under the narrow streets作介词时beneath = under 在... ... 正下方under还有" 在进行中" 的意思under controlunder discussionunder repairbelow 在下方强调斜下方8 be used as / be used to be 把...... 用做为9 date from / date back to开始于, 起源于10 happen to (v.) 碰巧还有两种表达:It happens / happened thatAs it happens / happened that碰巧, 偶然happen on + n. / pron.偶然发现11 reconstruct : put together, restore12 amazed : very much surprised表示吃惊的程度surprised < astonished < amazed < astounded13 to find ... / to discover ... / to realize ... 发觉.......14 turn out ( to be)证明是......还可以用:It turned out that...据证明as it turned out正如事后证明或证实的那样, 果不其然15 rest on = depend on = lean on 倚放, 放置His hands rested on my shoulder.16 despite / in spite of 都是prep. 接名词或动名词17 to one's surprise , with one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是......不同在: to one's surprise 可做独立状语,而且主语不必是人with one's surprise 不能独立使用,而且主语必须是人相同的用法还有to one's disappointment, to one's satisfaction, to one's delightto one's dismay;with one's disappointment,with one's satisfaction, with one's delight, with one's dismay.18 sacred 神圣的religious 宗教的, 关于宗教的frightening令人害怕的19 conserve = keep from wasted, damaged,lost,destroyed保留maintain维持, 保养20 at this distance ( of / in time ) 时隔已久beforehand = in advance 事先补充21 drainage 排水, 放水; 排水系统drain system 排水系统22 archaelogist考古学家23 promontory海角24 storey 楼层同音词story 故事25 full--length: not shortened; of the expected lengtha full--length skirt : a skirt that reaches the ancklesLesson 4 The double life of Alfred BloggsVocabulary1 manual: physical <---->mental2 collarwhite collar ( do mental work )blue collar ( do manual work)( get) hot under the collar怒气冲天3 sacrifice 牺牲: to give up for good purpose~ one's life for country~ timemake many ~s4 privilege : advantage好处special right特权sacrifice one's ~give sb the ~ of doing sthprivileged荣幸的5 dustman清洁工6 overalls工作服7 secrect秘密keep secrect保密保密还有3 种说法(1)It is between you and me.(2) I'll keep it to myself.(3) confidential 机密的in secrect私下里= secrectly,in private, privatelyin the secrect知道内情8 status = social position社会地位形近词statue 雕像,雕塑课文精讲1 people who do manual work =>blue-collar workerpeople who work in offices, people who do mental work =>white-collar worker 2 far more money多许多钱far =much副词, 起加强语气的作用3 refer to ... as = regard ... as 把......看作/ 称作为I always refer to him as a bookworm.4 for the simple reason =>for引导原因状语从句for the reason that 比because正式, for the reason that 多用于正式语句, 而because 多用在口语中5 human nature人性6 such...that...that引导同位语从句,进一步补充说明such的涵义Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pa y for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.7 be willing to = be ready to心甘情愿做 ......8 give rise to, lead to,cause=result in 引起，惹起The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.9 in case of万一, 以防in the case of 至于,就......而言Stealing is no shame in case of him.You should ensure your house in case of fire.10 too embrassed to say太尴尬而没有说明=be ashamed of10 get marriedmarry v. 强调动作时He married the girl.表示状态get / be married表达“和某人结婚已经多长时间了”be married to sb11 simply = only, just, ...and no more. adv.修饰told12 dressed in a smart black suit 形容词短语表达一种状态= wearing a smart black suit13 changed （back) into 换上，（换回）14 Before returning home = Before he returned home如果运用动名词形式，动名词的主语必须是主句的主语15 she never will = she will never discover the secrect.在省略句中never 用在助动词前16 half as much as 是......的一半多half / a quarter/ three times as ... as ...... as +(adj. / adv.)+ as ...是......的几倍... times + (adj.的比较级/ adv.的比较级）比......多几倍17 is well worth the loss of moneywell 起加强语气作用, 修饰worthDifficulties in exercise1 当直接宾语比较长或者是个从句时, 通常放在间接宾语后, say 除外I explained to him the impossibilty of granting(答应) this request.He confessed(坦白) to me that he had fallen asleep during the meeting.2 worth + n./ 动名词His suggestion is worth considering.3 illustrate 阐释,说明4 gain获利,赢得(经过努力)~ time ~reputationfee(为专业服务支付的)费用the doctor's feethe lawer's feepayment (formal) (商业信贷)付的费用wages (体力劳动者的)工资salary (白领阶层的)薪水5 pay back偿还,报复reward 酬劳compensate for = make up for 弥补more than compensate for = is well worth the loss of Lesson 5 The FactsVocabulary1 edit v.编辑edition n编辑editorial a.编辑的，主编的n.社论2 extreme 极端走极端go to extreme(s)3 statistics数据4 journalist报社，杂志社的记者reporter电视台的记者correspondent电台记者，通讯员5 palace宫殿6 publish = print (vt.) go to press (vi.Phr)7 fire v.解雇= dismiss (formal)= sack ( 俚语)If you do it wrong again, you'll be sacked .8 originally最初地，原始地Text1 instruct sb to do sth= tell sb formally to do sth2 on = about 强调课题更专一3 When the article arrived= When the editor received the article4 refuse to publish it拒绝发表（它）refuse严厉拒绝decline婉言拒绝repudiate(formal)断然拒绝5 instructing 现在分词做定语，补充说明fax6 set out to do = decide & try to doHe set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years.set about doing = start doing sth (no passive)7 take sb a long time to do sth某人花费很长时间做某事8 two more faxes = another two faxes9 fail to = couldn'tThe journalist failed to reply.10 reluctantly = unwilling11 as it had or been written = in its originally way12 倒装句小结A not only 位于句首，倒装not only ...but (also)...Not only had the poor man been arrested,but he had been sent into prison as well.B 否定词位于句首，倒装常用的否定词有never, seldom. rarely, little,hardly,scarcely, no where,no sonnerC 含only 的状语位于句首，倒装Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.Only when a great deal more information has been obtained, will it be possible to plan a trip.D含not的短语位于句首，倒装not for a moment,not in the leastnot for an instantnot untilE 含no的副词短语位于句首，倒装at no timein no wayin no senseby no meansin no caseon no conditionon no accountunder no circumstancesF so ,such位于句首，倒装13 he had at last been allowed= he had at last been permitted= he had asked for pemission14 while 和现在分词搭配，做时间状语，表示正在做某事的过程中可用while引导的时间状语从句替换He had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps ...= ... while he was counting ...15 现在分词the step leading to the president's palace16 fifteen-foot 做前置定语，用单数Difficulties倒装句（见课文讲解）lesson 6 Smash-and-grabVocabularysmash: break sth into pieces violentlyThe dishes was smashed in the floor.smash into 猛撞,猛冲.猛击2 grab:seize suddenlycatch: get hold of sth / sb suddenly and violentlyseize 强调抓住抓到的结果grasp: 掌握hold:抓牢,抓紧He grabed me by the arm.Fear seize her.3 background背景on the background of sthbackground informationa man of excellent background4 scramble vi. creep quicklyclimb vt.爬mount vt.登上(山)5 fantastic: very greatlargewonderful6 arcade7 jewellery8 velvet9 headlight10 blare11 raid12 ashtrayText1 介词短语修饰shopsThe shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.2 同位语从句Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new display.3 with 的复合结构本课重点A. 宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓关系用动词-ing 形式B.宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系用过去分词形式C. 描述当时的情况用形容词, 副词，或介词短语. 表示宾语的状况.D. 表达事情将要发生用动词的不定式toeg.She stood there with her hands resting on her hips.He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.With his homework finished he felt happy.He used to sleep with all windows open.He went out with his hat on.With the meeting over, we went home.He came in with a knife in his hand.Two others with black stockings over faces jumped out.With a lot of homework to do, he can't go to the cinema.with放在句首或句尾, 做状语, 表示行为方式, 原因, 或伴随状况.with 放在名词后, 修饰限定该名词eg. a thief with stocking over his facea room with the windows open4 come to + n.到达come to a stopcome to an endcome to a decisioncome to an agreementcome to an understandingcome to famecome to success5 atat the butcher'sat the backer'sat the greengrocer'sat the chemist's6 help oneself to自便My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.7 too busy to notice any pain = concentrated one's mind that did not feel any pain8 at a fantasic speed = at a tremendous speed = at a high( full ) speed = with great speed9 hunderds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel 价值上百万美元的珠宝10 前缀构词法本课重点(1) dis-A. dis- + adj.agreeable --disagreeable content --discontentgraceful ---disgraceful satisfactory ---dissatisfactoryB. dis- + n.agreement ----disagreement honest ---dishonestability ---disability grace ----disgraceC. dis-表示除去.解除名词前加上dis-转化为动词courage --- discourage root --- disroot mask --- dismask burden --- disburden (2) ill-后面接以l开头的形容词legal --illegal logical -- illogicalliterate -- illterate legible -- illegible(3) im- 后面接以b, m, p, 开头的形容词mortal -- immortal moral --- immoral(4) ir-用在以r开头的形容词前rational -- irrational resistble -- irresistible (5) in- 用在以其他字母开头的形容词前correct -- incorrect accurate -- inaccurate (6) un- 后面接形容词或动词"不" happy -- unhappy" 无" condition -- uncondition表示" 为" 主要用在过去分词前decided -- undecided finished -- unfinished 用在动词前表示做相反的动作lock -- unlock tie -- untie pack -- unpackDifficlties in excersize1 on one's way to在......的路上on the way to在......的路上He is on the way to become a lawer.= He is on his way to become a lawer. warn sb out of one's way提醒某人让路in one's way挡路2 名词前有修饰词时,修饰词的语序时先形容词后名词3 speed强调加快动作和工作的进程speed upaccelerate加速v.reverse 倒车v.4 overdressed穿着讲究的5 overlooked俯瞰6 as it happened这类事的发生7 hurl用力投掷8 project发射= send uplesson 7 Mutilated ladiesVocabulary1 mutilate 毁伤，残害vt. 通常用做被动语态He was mutilated in the accident, and now has only one leg.You have already mutilated the novel by making such changes.mutilation切断，残缺不全n.2 chew咀嚼v.A lot of people love chewing gums.Don't bite off more than one can chew.chew the fat聊天chewed up(俚) worried, anxiousDon't get chewed up about your examation.3 microwave oven微波炉microswich微型开关microfilm微缩胶卷microscope显微镜microphone microsecond百万分之一秒microbiology微生物学4 safekeeping妥善保管n.keep sth safe v.phr.---safekeeping n.do evil v.phr. --- evildoing n.make trouble v.phr. --- troublemaking n.5 identify v.鉴定identity n.身份identification n. 认明, 确认6 spodeswoman女发言人Notes on the text1 段首用疑问句引发读者的兴趣和注意力2 rescuesave 救(性命)salvage(在水中捞)救rescue 抢救(东西)Hundereds of people went to help the plane rescue .3 whiter than white 在英国常见的广告用语，在这里译为damaged, mutilated4 make mistakes like this 犯这种错误5 team组织a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their mone y to a machine or to their dogscalled Multitated Ladies 做team的定语, 表达被动意义。
新概念英语第三册笔记大全
新概念笔记第三册笔记大全spot(做动词时候） = see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。
find 强调发现的结果。
find out 查出事实的真相。
discover 做出重大的发现notice 注意到observe 观察watch 观察活动中的人或物on the spot 1,===at once.2,at the place of the action 在现场wherever she is needed , she is quickly on the spot.in evidence:显而易见.accumulate 强调积累的过程gather 聚集，把某人召集在某处collect 收集，采集assemble 集合，集会，装配hoard 大量地贮存The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.amass 积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事run after 强调追赶、追求.seek 追寻（梦想，理想）===pursuechase 追赶.be cornered ………被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：The thief was cornered at lastThe problem cornered metrail==follow 跟踪convinced sb. of sth 使sb相信sthsb be convicned sb相信somewhat ==a littleat large1:逃遁的，没有被控制的。
2,详细的(in detail)3，总体来讲（as a whole）(An idea)…come to sb.某人突然想到了……take sth. seriously==deal with sth. seriously 严肃对待某事take sth. lightly: 草率对待某事声称曾经作过某事： claim to have done sthin the possession of sb==in sb's possession 归某人所有in possession of sth. 拥有某物take possession of 拥有It is disturbing to think that 一想到………就心里不安in a trap 落入陷阱中no more than ====== onlyequal:A equal B:None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.be equal to + n: 有能力做某事 to- 介词recognized sb as 认出某人是whatever: ever 用来坚强语气get used to , be used to doget前调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态In1,表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用in surprise; in astonishment;in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement;in despair; in dismay; in anger; indisappointment2,表达以、用；用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面in English; in pencil; in ink ; in a few words; in such a high voice;in oil; in red; in code3,用于状态、情况或处境in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb;in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health; in por health. in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste;in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxury run a shop 经营商店joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的Eg: There two are joined at the hipshoot from the hip 信口开河Eg: Sorry,i said that i shouldn't have shot from the hip ……date from ……（风俗，习惯）从……开始happen to do 强调事情的偶然发生Eg: I happen to have dirven that kind of carIt happens that……Eg: It happnes that i met her on my way to workhappen on 巧遇，偶然发现Eg: I happend on this old picture in the back of the drawer.Guess, who i happend on while i was in london last month? turn out 表明结果turn out ( to be) + n/adj.Eg: Our part turned out (to be) a successthe concert turned out to be failure.It turned out that…………原来是(表示结果)Eg: It turned out that the diamond had been in the bank all the time.as it turns out 人们后来发现Eg: As it turns out, there was not need to worry.As it turns out, the report was mistaken.so far,up to now 都是现在完成时的标志beforhand:(a.) 事先== in advance.at this distance of/in time : 时隔已久Eg: I can hardly remember him at the distance of timefar more moneyfar--副词，用来强调语气==muchin the case of: 至于，就……而言Eg: Stealing is no shame in the case of him.in case of: 万一，以防Eg: You should ensure your house in case of firein a simple way: 简单的，简朴的Eg: She was always dressed in a simple way.go to extreme (to do)走极端Eg: He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.journalist (杂志) 新闻记者reproter (电视台) 记者correspondent (电台)记者，通讯员sack(俚语) 解雇，辞退Eg: If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.instruct sb. to do sth ==tell sb. formally to do sth. 正式告诉某人做某事refuse: 拒绝（态度严厉）decline: 婉言谢绝repudiate: 断然拒绝set out to do sth.==decide and try to do 决定，打算，着手做=set about doingEga: He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years 倒装简述：not only 位于句首，必须采用倒装形式否定副词位于句首，要倒装。
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新概念笔记第三册--- 北大老师授课视频笔记LESSON 1Where must the puma have come from?* Must 除必须也表达有根据的猜测。
A puma at largeAt large 危险的人或动物在外，有潜在危害spot: to notice sth very difficult to see 不太容易看到的。
find sth been looking for 发现一直寻找的东西。
I spotted someone coming out of the building.我看见有个人从楼里出来。
feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事*I felt obliged to invite him.我觉得必须邀请他。
be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事the hunt for the puma 对美洲狮的搜寻the hunt for the remains of the Titanic 对泰坦尼克号遗骸的搜寻go on a deer/ fox hunt: 猎鹿/猎狐hunt for second-hand books 淘二手书job-hunting 找工作picking blackberries 采黑莓pick cotton 采棉花pick and choose 挑挑拣拣be cornered ………被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：The thief was cornered at lastThe problem cornered meThe search proved difficult. 搜寻证明是艰难的。
prove 不及物动词The rumour proved false.谣言证明是错误的。
Prove 及物动词they proved her innocence.他们证明她是无辜的。
Puma fur was found clinging to bushes.Cling-clung-clungCling toHis wet shirt clung to his body. 他的衬衫粘在身上。
She clings to the belief that her husband will come back.她固执的坚持一种信念，她丈夫会回来。
Complain 不同介词Complain about the weather 抱怨天气不好Complain of a headache 诉说头痛的情形disturb 打扰It is disturbing to think that…= worrying 担心However, as the evidence began to accumulate,伴随主句同时发生的从句experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate主句, for 解释原因the descriptions given 定语从句作用修饰descriptions(=which had been given by people) by people who(修饰people) claimed to have been the puma were extraordinarily similar.使用被动语态表达客观事实：When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spottedThe puma was often observed at one pla ce in the morning and at another place…Paw prints were seen… and puma fur was found clinging分词起补充说明主语作用to bushes.As no puma had been reported missing分词起补充说明主语作用from any zoo in the country…补充：A pet person 养宠物的人Environmentalist 环保主义者Game reserve 野生动物保护区Lesson 2equalv.Two plus two equals four.All men are created equal.人生来平等equal pay for equal work 同工同酬n.our boss treated us all as equals.我们老板对待我们如对待同等人。
Our vicar 英国国教神父( priest 天主教神父, pastor 基督教神父, rector 一个教区的神父, clergyman 神职人员总称) is always raise (cash/capital/fund ) money for one cause 事业= undertaking (the cause of world peace 世界和平事业) or another, （in one way or another总会有办法）but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.( have my hair cut 做头发)Strike the hours 报时When the clock was striking twelve, Cinderella ran away. 钟敲12下时，灰姑娘跑走了。
/ 钟点主语：Twelve had just struck when she ran away.night after night = every nightDay and night= night and day= all the timeThe big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.伤害：damage 物, injure 人体, hurt 心灵伤害Silent 无声, still 没有动作, quiet 气氛安宁a silent film/ h in hour is silentOne night, our vicar woke up with a start.n. The sound of footsteps gave me quite a start.脚步声让我吃了一惊。
v. She started at the sound of the phone.电话铃响她猛地一惊。
Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower…Arm: armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿She came to the meeting armed with all the facts and figures.她准备好所有的事实和数据才来开会。
In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as BILL WILKINS, our local grocer.Catch sight of 看见/ lose sight of 看不见了Local government 地方政府/ local time 当地时间Better than nothing 还行，凑合Better late than never 迟做总比不做好。
It’s working all right/ he is doing all right in the states. 他在美国还行。
Whatever/what on earth are you doing up here? 你到底在干嘛？The church is not only a place for religious practice but also a meeting place for the community. 教堂不只是举行宗教活动的地方，也是社区聚会的场所。
Lesson 3Archaeologist 考古学家n. archaeology 考古学adj. archaeological 考古上的exploreAn American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory = headland 海角of Ayia Irini.Explore 探索explore space 太空Explore 研究the issue/ topic/ question 问题The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.Enjoy: I enjoy meeting people 喜欢与人打交道/ Enjoy myself 让自己高兴This actress has always enjoyed a good reputation. 享有很好的声誉Built of stone/ the house is built of wood 这房子是木头做的。
was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman timesact of worship 宗教仪式hero worship 盲目个人崇拜classical times 特指古希腊罗马时期In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were foundsacred synonyms: holy, divine 神圣的、antonym: profane 亵渎的Statue of Liberty 自由女神像Stature: an artist of great stature 高水平的艺术家Status: marital status 婚姻状态Statute: college statute 校规Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted.Paint: paint her room pink 刷房间/ Paint her nails 涂指甲油/ paint a picture 画画The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.The remains of a day 去日留痕Remains: The remains 残骸of an aircraft/ his remains 遗体were returned to his homeland after his deathThe body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.Date: v. archaeologists were unable to date the fossils 考古学家无法确定化石的日期They were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.Amaze 惊异: surprise, astonish, astoundA full-length dress 拖地长裙/mirror全身镜/ photograph 全身照Swept the floor/ground 拖曳Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Great age = very good 老so far so good 目前为止很好Identity card (简称ID card) 身份证A sense of identity 身份感，归属感A temple which stands in an ancient city… 伫立在一座古城的一座庙宇She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. 她有3英尺高，双手轻放于腰上。