初一英语常见易混词用法辨析
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课时一other,another,others,the others,the other的用法和区别
1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如:Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗?
Ask some other people. 问问别人吧!
Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如:
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如:
On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如:Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。
Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧!
There are no others. 没有别的了。
4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是the other的复数形式。如:
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。
the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍。
5.another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如:
I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。
else表示“另外的”表示“除此之外,还有”,相当于besides,如:
What else can I say? 我还能说什么呢?
1She has two sons,___is a teacher,_____is an engineer
A one,the other Bone,another C another,another Done,other
2You have seen one of the photos of my sisters,now I’ll show you___
A another
B other
C others
D the others
3__went to the great wall,___visited the Miyun
A Any,other
B One,other
C Some others
D Some the others
4Have you any____novels?
A another
B other
C others
D the other
5Would you like to have___cup of tea?
A another
B other
C others
D the other
6 The t-shirt is too long,please show me___
A another
B other
C others
D the other
7 He is able to do the work without_____help
A the other’s
B others’
C any others’
D other
8 We can do it__time
A another
B other
C others
D the other
9 There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf.one is French,___are English
A another
B other
C others
D the others
10 The children don’t like this story,please tell them___
A another
B the other
C others
D the others