高中英语动词时态完整版

Unit 1 Body Language Grammar: Review of tenses

时态概念：英语中作谓语的动词用来表示该动作在不同的时间里发生或存在的状态的各种形式。英语总共又16种时态，中学英语主要又9种时态。

以动词Work 为例

时态用法:

1.一般现在时态用法

一般现在时态练习题：2．一般过去时态的用法：

一般过去时态练习题：

3．一般将来时态的用法：

一般将来时态表示法：

1）Shall / will ＋ do 表示不含主观因素，单纯表示将来。

My birthday is coming, I shall be 19 years old.

2)be going to do 表示计划安排好的动作。或根据目前的情况判断某事即将发生，意为

“将要，就要”。

Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain.

He is going to swim this afternoon.

3)be to do 表示“正式安排”要在将来做的事，意为“预定”，常用于通知，规定，正

式的命令或指示。

The meeting is to be held on Friday morning.

The president is to hold an official reception for the visitors.

4)be about to do 表示即刻就要发生的动作。后面一般不接将来时间状语。

I was about to go out, when the telephone rang.

Come on , the check-in desk I about to close.

5) 一些瞬间动词的一般现在时，现在进行时或将来进行时可表示计划或将要发生的动作。

常用的动词有 go , come, strat, arrive, return, begin, leave, sail, move.

Our summer holiday begins in three days.

The professor is giving a talk this afternoon.

6） be due to ＋动词原形，表示“定于（某时做某事）常与时间状语连用。

I’m due to graduate in the next half of the year.

7） be on the point of ( 正要…时候)，be likely to (有可能要)，be sure to(必然会)都能表示将来.

We were on the point of telephoning you when your telegram arrived.

They are likely to arrive befroe six.

4.过去将来时的用法：

表示存在：be, consist, contain, exist, remain.

表示拥有：belong to , have = own , include, lack, possess

表示心理情感： desire,dislike, envy, hate, like, love, need, pity,prefer, trust, want, wish.

表示思想和信念：believe,doubt, expect,forget, imagine, intend, know, realive, recognize, remember, suppose, understand.

6.过去进行时用法。

注意：过去进行时与一般过去时的比较。

1）过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，而一般过去时表示一个已经完成的动作。

He was writing a book last year.( 此书可能尚未写完)

He wrote a book last year.( 已经写完)

2）过去进行时表短暂的动作，而一般过去时可用于表示永久性或较长久的情况。

It happened while I was living Shanghai.

He lived in Paris during his last years.

7．将来进行时用法：

7.现在完成时的用法：

注意：现在完成时的特殊用法

1）主句用现在完成时，since 后的用法。

Since＋过去的时间点： He has taught English at this school since 1998. Since＋一段时间＋ ago. I haven't seen him since three years ago.

Since＋从句（谓语用非持续性动词的过去式） Great changes have taken place here since you left.

Since＋从句（谓语用持续性动词的过去式）I haven’t heard from Susan since she lived in Shanghai.since 从句用持续性动词，表示该动作已经结束。（自从Susan离开上海以来。）

Since ＋从句（谓语用现在完成时，常与be动词用）She has seldom been out since she has been ill.

2)现在完成时用于有序数词及the only 构成的句型中。

It / This is ＋the fist / the last/ the only＋名词＋that＋现在完成时

It is the first time that I’ve seen such a wonderful building.

It/ This is the only book that he has ever written.

3) 现在完成时用于形容词最高级构成的句型中。

It/ This is ＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that＋现在完成时

It is the best film that I’ve ever seen.