形容词和副词讲解及练习

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形容词和副词的用法详解、练习及答案

形容词一.定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

二. 形容词的作用，见下表：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。

例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。

形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ;black / white (表示人种等)。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

形容词短语做定语时要后置。

如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。

We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。

初一英语形容词和副词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习)：形容词和副词

第五章形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。

二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( )1. –If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?–OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( )2. –Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.–Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for anoth er day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough ( )3. –What delicious cakes! –They will taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )4. –Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ?–I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world .A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. elder( )6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as ( )7. A: How can I speak English _______ you?B: You’d better speak more, I think.A. as good asB. more thanC. as well asD. as much as( )8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______you do.A. clearly asB. clear asC. clearer thanD. more clearly ( )9. –Is your mother badly ill?–No, _______ , only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. serious nothingC. nothing seriousD. anything serious( )10. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert _______ .A. onlyB. insteadC. earlyD. late( )11. Although they are brothers, they are the _______ opposite of one another.A. veryB. justC. fewD. little( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _______ than the old one. Moore and more people like to eat there.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )13. Wang Ping does _______ in physics that I missed the first class.A. badlyB. Most badlyC. worseD. worst( )14. I got up so _______ this morning that I missed the first class.A. earlyB. lateC. quietlyD. neatly( )15. –Do you enjoy traveling by plane?–No. It’s _______ expensive.A. much moreB. more muchC. too muchD. much too( )16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to meet the visitors.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much too( )17. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard _______ .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice( )18. You do well in your lessons. I’m _______ you will pass the exam.A. sureB. afraidC. sadD. sorry( )19. –Who is _______ in your class?–Fred.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )20. –What do you think of the football match?–Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _______ .A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst( )21. The population of China is _____ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger , the oneB. more , thatC. larger , thatD. more , the one ( )22. There is much wine here, but _______ people want to drink it.A. manyB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )23. People speak ______ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )24. She always finishes her homework on time. She ______ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )25. The football match was _______, so the boys were _______ about it.A. excited , excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited , excitedD. exciting , exciting( )26. Playing table tennis isn’t difficult. You can learn it _______.A. easyB. easilyC. quickD. hardly( )27. We Chinese always put our family name _______.A. lastB. nearlyC. firstD. in the middle ( )28. This kind of T-shirt look _______ and sells _______ in the market.A. nice, goodB. well , wellC. nice , wellD. good , nice( )29. The light in the room wasn’t _______ for me to read.A. brightly enoughB. enough brightlyC. enough brightD. bright enough( )30. –Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s only five hundred yuan.–The _______ , the better. I’m short _______ money, you know.A. cheaper , ofB. cheap, forC. expensive , ofD. more expensive , for( )31. Which subject do you like _______ , math, Chinese or English?A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much( )32. _______ little water is not enough for _______ many people.A. Such , soB. So , soC. Such , suchD. So , such( )33. English is spoken by _______ people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of ( )34. –Isn’t that Mary?–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ smile on her face.A. aloneB. kindlyC. ownD. friendly( )35. –Do you prefer music to drawing?–No. I like drawing _______.A. wellB. mostC. betterD. best( )36. Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is ______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very( )37. Can you speak a little louder? I can _______ hear you.A. hardB. reallyC. hardlyD. clearly( )38. China has a _______ population and long history.A. manyB. largeC. muchD. big( )39. Do you have _______ to say?A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important( )40. Which is _______ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting( )41. –The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess intead?–All right. That is _______ than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better( )42. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?–Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse , as good asC. a cheaper , as good asD. a more important , not as good as ( )43. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds _______.A. wellB. sadlyC. niceD. bad( )44. –Is the physics problem _______ ?–Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy , easilyB. easy, easyC. easily , easyD. easily , easily ( )45. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largerD. most large( )46. What a _______ cough! You seem _______ ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly , terribleC. terrible , terribleD. terribly , terribly ( )47. I’m not sure whether Mary can sing _______ Mabel.A. as well asB. as good asC. so good asD. as better as( )48. Chinese is _______ more difficult than English.A. mostB. veryC. manyD. much( )49. The _______ old man told his son to be a good boy.A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death( )50. Today my sister is feeling _______ to go to the factory.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. well enoughD. enough well参考答案精品文档1—5 B C B C C6—10 B C A C B11—15 A B D B D16—20 B D A D A21—25 C C D B B26—30 B C C D A31—35 B B C D C36—40 A C B B C文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档：中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试，本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间，提高读者的工作效率，读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编，审核有可能疏忽，如果有错误或侵权，请联系本店马上删除。

形容词与副词讲解加练习

形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为：由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子：1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。

中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。

由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。

一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。

例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。

在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。

【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。

在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。

【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。

高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。

2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法：3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

五年级英语副词与形容词区分练习题50题(带答案)

五年级英语副词与形容词区分练习题50题(带答案)1.She is a ______ girl.A.beautifullyB.beautifulC.beauty答案解析：B。

“beautiful”是形容词，可以用来修饰名词“girl”；“beautifully”是副词，通常修饰动词；“beauty”是名词，不能直接修饰“girl”。

2.He runs very ______.A.quickB.quicklyC.quicken答案解析：B。

“quickly”是副词，修饰动词“runs”；“quick”是形容词，不能修饰动词；“quicken”是动词，不符合此处语境。

3.The boy is ______ clever.A.reallyB.realC.reality答案解析：A。

“really”是副词，修饰形容词“clever”；“real”是形容词，不能修饰“clever”；“reality”是名词，也不可以。

4.She has ______ hair.A.longB.longlyC.length答案解析：A。

“long”是形容词，修饰“hair”；“longly”不是正确的单词；“length”是名词，不能修饰“hair”。

5.He speaks English ______.A.goodB.wellC.better答案解析：B。

“well”是副词，修饰动词“speaks”；“good”是形容词，不能修饰动词；“better”是比较级，此处没有比较的语境。

6.The girl is ______ kind.A.trulyB.trueC.truth答案解析：B。

“true”是形容词，修饰名词“girl”的性格“kind”；“truly”是副词，此处不需要副词修饰；“truth”是名词，不合适。

7.He looks ______.A.happilyB.happyC.happiness答案解析：B。

“happy”是形容词，表达“他看起来开心”；“happily”是副词，不能直接与“looks”搭配；“happiness”是名词，不适用。

形容词和副词用法详解及练习（附答案）1

形容词和副词⽤法详解及练习（附答案）1形容词&副词教学⽬的：1. 掌握形容词和副词的⽐较等级⽤法；2. 了解⽐较级和最⾼级前的修饰语和倍数的表达；3. 能够识别常⽤形容词和副词的词义辨析；4. 学会使⽤形容词作表语、定语的句法功能及其所构成的固定句型结构；第⼀模块----⾼考要点形容词和副词在⾼考试题中始终占很重要的地位。

近⼏年⾼考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。

同时继续加强对形容词和副词⽐较等级的考查。

其考点主要包括：1．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

如：rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。

2．考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指⽰代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful等)＋特征性形容词(⼤⼩、长短、⾼低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜⾊形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋⽤途、类别＋中⼼名词。

3．考查形容词和副词⽐较等级的常⽤句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。

如：三种常见的倍数表达法：(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as…；(2)倍数＋the size/length/width/depth/height of…；(3)倍数＋形容词或副词⽐较级＋than＋被⽐较对象。

4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。

如：more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than，nothing else than“仅仅，只不过”，more than a little “⾮常，很”，more often than not “经常，在⼤多数情况下”，cannot(never, hardly)…too(enough)“⽆论……也不过分，越……越好”等。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解+练习

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词：修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征，可翻译为“....的”副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词，可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。

辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。

形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习：1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3：最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.＝Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业：1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习：1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。

初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习(整理版)

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

【重点】1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。

（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：She looked tired.5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day!2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级讲解及配题

形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同：（基础考点）句型：1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + BA与B在某方面不同注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.2)You don’t eat so much as I3)This book isn’t a s interesting as that one= This book is _______ ________ ________ that one2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）,比较的双方形式上要一致。

（基础考点）1) I have more apples than you (主格)(have).2)My apples are more than yours.=My apples are more than your apples.3)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of短语连用，of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词）（基础考点）eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2)He runs fastest in our class.3)He is the tallest of the three boys.4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?4.形、副比较等级的其他用法1) “比较级and 比较级”表示“越来越……”eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副)eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮2）比较级+the的特例：“the比较级，the比较级” “越……，越……”eg. the more, the better 多多益善_________ you are, _______ you will get.你越懒，收获越少。

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)

高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法（1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It’s a cold and windy day.（2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。

(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.（3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink？（4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.（5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightenedThe man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）（6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）（7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely2、形容词常用句型（1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。

=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。

It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）（2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

四年级英语形容词副词辨析练习题40题(答案解析)

四年级英语形容词副词辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.My teacher is very kind. She always talks to us _____.A.gentlyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.slowly答案解析：A。

“gently”意为温柔地；“quickly”意为快速地；“loudly”意为大声地；“slowly”意为慢慢地。

这里描述老师很和蔼，总是温柔地和我们说话，所以选A。

2.My friend is very tall. He walks _____.A.stronglyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.beautifully答案解析：B。

“strongly”意为强有力地；“quickly”意为快速地；“slowly”意为慢慢地；“beautifully”意为美丽地。

高个子的人通常走得比较快，所以选B。

3.My sister is very shy. She smiles _____.A.sweetlyB.loudlyC.angrilyD.quickly答案解析：A。

“sweetly”意为甜美地；“loudly”意为大声地；“angrily”意为生气地；“quickly”意为快速地。

害羞的人通常笑得很甜美，所以选A。

4.My brother is very naughty. He runs _____.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.sadly答案解析：A。

“quickly”意为快速地；“slowly”意为慢慢地；“angrily”意为生气地；“sadly”意为伤心地。

调皮的孩子通常跑得很快，所以选A。

5.My mother is very beautiful. She sings _____.A.loudlyB.sweetlyC.angrilyD.quickly答案解析：B。

“loudly”意为大声地；“sweetly”意为甜美地；“angrily”意为生气地；“quickly”意为快速地。

形容词副词讲解及练习

形容词形容词的概述形容词用来描述、修饰名词或不定代词的词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态，一般放在所修饰名词之前，若修饰不定代词则放在其后。

He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的男孩。

I want to tell you something important.我想告诉你一些重要的事情。

有些形容词以-ly结尾，不能错当成副词brotherly 友爱的deadly 致命的friendly 友好的likely 可能的lovely 可爱的weekly 每周一次的yearly 每年一次的形容词比较等级的构成形容词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1.形容词的原级as+形容词原级+as---肯定形式，意为“……和……一样”My sister is as tall as me.我妹妹和我一样高。

not so+形容词原级+as--- 否定形式，意为“……不如……”Your apple isn’t sobig as mine.你的苹果不如我的大。

2.形容词的比较级形容词比较级+than,意为“比……更……”。

I am stronger than you.我比你更强壮。

3.形容词的最高级the+形容词最高级+比较范围, 意为“……最……”This book is the most interesting of all.这本书是所有书中最有趣的。

副词副词的概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、动作等。

副词修饰动词时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。

He runs fast.他跑的很快副词修饰形容词时，通常放在这个形容词前面。

She is pretty beautiful.她是相当漂亮的。

副词修饰其他副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。

He runs very fast.他跑的非常快。

副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的规则变化表副词的比较等级的用法1. 副词的原级as+副词原级+as---肯定结构，意为“……和……一样。

小学英语语法：形容词副词的基础练习题

小学英语语法：形容词副词的基础练习题练习一：选择正确的形容词
1. 她是个___（聪明/聪明的）女孩。

2. 这只猫看起来很___（可爱/可爱的）。

3. 我的妈妈做的饭很___（好吃/好吃的）。

4. 这本书很___（有趣/有趣的）。

5. 这个房间很___（干净/干净的）。

练习二：选择正确的副词
1. 他___（快/快地）跑到了学校。

2. 她___（慢/慢地）地走进了教室。

3. 我___（高兴/高兴地）地收到了礼物。

4. 他___（努力/努力地）学习了一整天。

5. 她___（认真/认真地）读完了这本书。

练习三：选择正确的形容词或副词
1. 这只狗跑得很___（快/快地）。

2. 妈妈做的蛋糕很___（好吃/好吃的）。

3. 她___（美丽/美丽地）地唱了一首歌。

4. 这个问题___（容易/容易地）解决。

5. 我___（高兴/高兴地）地看到了你。

练习四：根据句子填入适当的形容词或副词
1. 这个房间很___（脏/脏地）。

2. 她___（认真/认真地）地听老师讲课。

3. 他___（高兴/高兴地）地笑了起来。

4. 这本书___（有趣/有趣地）地讲述了一个故事。

5. 我们___（快/快地）吃完了晚饭。

五年级英语副词与形容词区分练习题50题答案解析

五年级英语副词与形容词区分练习题50题答案解析1.She is a _____ girl.A.beautifullyB.beautifulC.beautyD.beautify答案解析：B。

“beautiful”是形容词，用来修饰名词“girl”，表示“漂亮的女孩”。

A 选项“beautifully”是副词，通常修饰动词等；C 选项“beauty”是名词“美丽”；D 选项“beautify”是动词“美化”。

2.He runs very _____.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickenD.quicker答案解析：B。

“quickly”是副词，修饰动词“runs”，表示“跑得很快”。

A 选项“quick”是形容词；C 选项“quicken”是动词“加快”；D 选项“quicker”是形容词比较级。

3.The boy is _____ handsome.A.realB.reallyC.realityD.realize答案解析：B。

“really”是副词，修饰形容词“handsome”，表示“真的很帅气”。

A 选项“real”是形容词；C 选项“reality”是名词“现实”；D 选项“realize”是动词“意识到”。

4.She sings _____ well.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautifyD.beauty答案解析：B。

“beautifully”是副词，修饰动词“sings”，表示“唱得很好”。

A 选项“beautiful”是形容词；C 选项“beautify”是动词“美化”；D 选项“beauty”是名词“美丽”。

5.The man is _____ kind.A.realB.reallyC.realityD.realize答案解析：B。

“really”是副词，修饰形容词“kind”，表示“真的很善良”。

A 选项“real”是形容词；C 选项“reality”是名词“现实”；D 选项“realize”是动词“意识到”。

小学英语重点语法知识形容词副词归纳附练习

小学英语重点语法知识形容词副词归纳附练习小学英语形容词副词及其各种用法是英语学习过程中的一个重要模块，但是，在孩子们的眼中，形容词、副词是最难区分的，给人的感觉很模糊，可是如何的区别他们呢？他们都有什么特殊用法吗？今天平凡教研团队就来讲讲“形容词、副词”的用法吧！形容词、副词的区别形容词=名词+y / ly / ous / ive / fulEg：wind+y=windy；love+ly=lovely；danger+ous=dangerous；expense+ive=expensive；care+ful=careful副词=形容词+lyEg：careful+ly=carefully形容词、副词用法区别记忆口诀1、形名——形容词修饰名词Eg：a young girl2、动副——副词修饰动词Eg：run quickly3、系形——系动词后面跟形容词Eg：is lovely4、副形：副词修饰形容词Eg：very good形容词如何的排序？有一个房间，有很多的修饰限定词，如何给它们排序？按照如下顺序：美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质-用途记忆口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room 形副同形词有哪些？1、Well形容词性意思:身体好的副词性意思:好地2、Fast形容词性意思:快的副词性意思:快地3、Early形容词性意思:早的副词性意思:早早地4、Hard形容词性意思:难的，硬的副词性意思:勤奋地衍生词:Hardly 几乎不5、Late形容词性意思:晚的副词性意思:晚地衍生词:Lately 最近6、Near形容词性意思:近的副词性意思:近地衍生词:Nearly 几乎7、High形容词性意思:高的副词性意思:高地衍生词:Highly 高度地比较级和最高级1.词的比较级和最高级变化规则2.比较级最高级类型（1）递增比较级构成：形/副+er+thanMore+形/副+than含义：比……更备注：More 不能与er 同时用more 后面跟形/副原级（2）递减比较级构成：less+形/副+than含义：比……更不备注：Less 后面跟形/副原级（3）同级比较构成：as+形/副+as含义：和……一样备注：As...as 中间用原级（4）同级否定比较构成：Not as/so+形/副+as含义：不像……一样备注：As...as 中间用原级3.比较级最高级的标志词比较级：两者比较；than；最高级：三者比较，in/of+范围，one of;I have ever seenEg：He is the tallest boy in our class/of all the students.It is the best car I have ever seen.比较级修饰：much,a lot,far,a little, evenEg: much bigger; far fatter4.比较级经典句型（1）越来越：比较级+and+比较级Eg：The world will become better and better.世界会变得越来越好。

形容词比较级-知识讲解及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级, 比较级, 最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成:beautiful—more beautiful ；difficult—more difficult（二）使用原级一般有两种情况.1.当不进行比较时, 在程度副词very.so.quite.too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。

例如.Thi.bo.i.to.heavy.这个箱子太重了.Sh.speak.Englis.ver.well.她英语讲得很好.2.在“as…as”或“no.as/so…as”结构中, 虽有比较的意思, 但形容词或副词要用原形。

例如.Thi.rule.i.a.lon.a.tha.one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长.Ji.i.no.as/s.tal.a.Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高.（三）比较级: 表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较1.A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时, 要用比较级）Thi.stor.i.muc.mor.interestin.tha.tha.one.这个故事比那个有趣的多.2、在比较级的句子中有“o.th.two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the.Bil.i.th.talle.o.th.tw.boys.比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。

3.比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越……”（多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”）。

H.i.runnin.faste.an.faster.他跑得越来越快.Th.cit.i.becomin.mor.an.mor.beautiful.这个城市变得越来越美了.4、the +比较级, the +比较级结构, 表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5.which/who +is +比较级, A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较……？”Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克, 谁个子较高？专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。

形容词副词比较等级的讲解与练习专题

⑤ 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more 和most，如： slowly --- more slowly --- most slowly difficult---more difficult---most difficult beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful 二、不规则的变化： good / well---better---best bad / ill / badly ---worse---worst little---less---least many/much---more---most few ---fewer---fewest far --- farther / further --- farthest/ furthest
(5) 比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……” It becomes and . (热) (6)“ the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越……，越……” The （高）you stand, the （远） you will see. 练习： 1. 你吃的越多, 就会越胖. _______________________ 2. Mike looks _____ than Paul, but they are of the same age. A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very younger
• 二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法要点 • 1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall. • 2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, any,a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有： • ⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. • ⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? • ⑶ Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? • ⑷ 比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越…e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter. • ⑸ the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,‖the busier ,the better.‖