高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—比较结构(附详解)
高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析 比较结构
高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-比较结构比较结构考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best【陷阱】容易误选D,认为最高级前要用定冠词。
【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A,该句可视为…I have never heard a better voice t han her voice 之省略,全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音”。
请再看以下类似的实例:He is fine, never better. 他很好,比以往任何时候都好。
This bird is really lovely. I’ve never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱,我从未见过这样好看的鸟。
比较以下试题,情形也大致相同:(1) “I’ve never found a better job.” “_______.”A. I don’t think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Don’t worry答案选C,I’ve never found a better job可视为I’ve never found a better job than this job 之省略,句意为:我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的工作。
(2) “What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, ______. We couldn’t have founda better place.”A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选C。
We couldn’t have found a better place 可视为We couldn’t have found a better place than this place,其意为“我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方”,即“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点10 并列句和状语从句(2大陷阱)(解析版)
易错点10并列句和状语从句目录01易错陷阱(2大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:并列句易混易错点。
【分析】1.逻辑关系和句式结构判断法;2.连词词义需牢记。
【高考链接】1.(2023年新高考I卷)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),________to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。
句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
whether...or...“是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。
【规律总结】or特殊搭配解题。
,表对比或转折关系。
并列易错陷阱2:状语从句易混易错点。
【高考链接】1.(2021年天津卷)What puzzles Lily's friends is________she always has so many crazy ideas.A.whether B.why C.what D.when【答案】B【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。
句意:令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。
A.whether是否;B.why为什么;C.what什么,所…的事儿;D.when什么时间,…的时间。
分析句子,该空需要一个表语从句的连接词,结合句意,应该是朋友们不明白Lily为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。
所以本句为why引导的表语从句。
故选B项。
【规律总结】一时间状语从句1.when/while/as引导的时间状语从句when引导的从句的谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。
高考英语 强调句高考英语陷阱题总结归纳强调句附详解 试题
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——强调句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being lateB. It was our being lateC. It was we were too lateD. It was because we were late【陷阱】此题容易误选D,认为强调的是原因状语从句 because we were late.【分析】但实际上,此题之答案为B,强调的是句子主语 our being late,此题假设复原成非强调句,即为:Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.注意,强调句的一个显著特点是,假设去掉强调构造it is [was]… that…,句子仍然成立;换句话说,该构造中的 that 不能充当句子成分。
2. “How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?〞“Totally by chance.〞A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD. he which【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。
【分析】答案选A,为强调句的特殊疑问句形式,其相应的陈述句形式为:It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.比拟以下各题,它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式:〔1〕 Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?A. sinceB. asC. thatD. he答案选C,被强调成分为 who,该句实为类似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式〔即对其中的Tom 提问而得〕。
高考英语陷阱题归纳总结
高考英语陷阱题归纳总结高考英语作为一门重要科目,对于考生而言是一次重要的挑战。
在备考中,我们经常会遇到一些陷阱题,这些题目可能会导致我们的失分。
因此,本文将对高考英语中的陷阱题进行归纳总结,并提供策略来应对这些陷阱。
一、同义词替换陷阱在高考英语试题中,同义词替换是一种常见的陷阱形式。
考生在阅读理解和词汇填空题中常常会遇到这类问题。
这类题目常常会使用同义词替换原文中的关键词,以考查考生对词汇的掌握能力。
因此,我们需要通过广泛的阅读和积累词汇来增加自己对同义词的敏感性,从而更好地把握题意。
二、修饰语陷阱修饰语陷阱是一种常见的语法陷阱。
在选词填空、翻译和完形填空等题目中,我们经常会遇到修饰语陷阱。
这类题目常常通过对句子中修饰语的位置和形式进行调整,试图混淆考生对句子结构的理解。
因此,我们需要注意句子结构中修饰语的位置和作用,以避免被误导。
三、语境理解陷阱语境理解是高考英语试题中的难点之一。
考生在阅读理解和完形填空等题目中常常会遇到这类问题。
这类题目常常将重点放在考生对语篇整体的理解能力上,并试图通过迷惑性的选项来干扰考生的判断。
因此,我们需要通过多读多练的方式提高对语境的理解能力,以辨别正确答案。
四、逻辑推理陷阱逻辑推理是高考英语试题中的另一个难点。
在阅读理解和写作题中常常会涉及到逻辑推理。
这类题目试图考查考生对信息提取和推理能力的掌握程度。
因此,我们需要培养自己对信息的敏感性,通过积极阅读和思考来提高自己的逻辑推理能力。
五、易混淆词汇陷阱易混淆词汇是高考英语试题中的常见陷阱。
在选词填空和阅读理解等题目中,我们经常会遇到这类问题。
这类题目通过对词汇的选择和运用来考察考生的细致观察力。
因此,我们需要通过大量的练习和积累,加强对易混淆词汇的辨析能力,以避免被误导。
综上所述,高考英语陷阱题在考试中经常出现,对考生来说是一次重要的挑战。
通过了解和归纳这些陷阱的形式,我们可以有针对性地进行备考,提高应对陷阱题的能力。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳代词附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——代词◆经典陷阱题分析◆1._____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who ever【陷阱】轻易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
有旳同学误选B重要是由于受如下此类句子旳影响:Whoever comes will be welcome.任何人来都欢迎。
Whoever wants the book may have it.任何人要这书都可拿去。
Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work.谁要是得到这份工作就有诸多事要做。
以上三句中whoever 引导旳均为主语从句, 其中旳whoever均可换成anyone who, 不过不能换成anyone。
以上试题从表面上看, 与以上各例很相似, 其实它们有本质旳不一样, 即_____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词, 因此我们不能选whoever。
此题旳对旳答案为C, anyone 为句子主语, with any common sense 为修饰anyone 旳定语。
现将此题稍作改动如下, 答案选B:_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who ever2.The dictionary is really useful.Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one.A.like, wantB.likes, wantsC.likes, wantD.like, wants【陷阱】轻易误选D。
认为前面一空填复数动词, 由于其主语是boy and girl, 为复数;第二空填单数动词, 由于其前有each, 表达“每一种”。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——阅读理解:主旨大意题(大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点17 阅读理解主旨大意题目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】段落大意类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】文章大意类易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
易错陷阱1:标题类易混易错点。
【分析】标题类是对中心思想的加工和提炼,可以是单词、短语、也可以是句子。
她的特点是短小精悍,多为短语;涵盖性、精确性强;不能随意改变语言表达的程度和色彩。
如果是短语类选项,考生容易混淆重点,此时应当先划出选项的关键词。
此类题和文章的中心主题句有很大关系。
中心主题句一般出现在第一段,有时第一段也可能引出话题,此时应当重点关注第二段和最后一段,看看是否会出现首尾呼应。
易错陷阱2:段落大意类易混易错点。
【分析】每个段落都有一个中心思想,通常会在段落的第一句或最后一句体现,这就是段落主题句。
如果没有明显的主题句时,应当根据段落内容概括处段落大意。
有时考生还会找错文章对应位置,盲目选词文中相同的词句,而出现文不对题的现象。
易错陷阱3:文章大意类易混易错点。
【分析】确定文章主旨的方法是:先看首尾段或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括。
如,议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词语,记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。
文中出现不同观点时,要牢记作者的观点彩色体现全文中心的。
此时,要注意转折词,如:but, however, yet, in spite of, on the contrary等。
【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【例1】(浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)The scientist’s job is to figure out how the world works, to “torture (拷问)” Nature to reveal her secrets, as the 17th century philosopher Francis Bacon described it. But who are these people in the lab coats (or sports jackets, or T-shirts and jeans) and how do they work? It turns out that there is a good deal of mystery surrounding the mystery-solvers.“One of the greatest mysteries is the question of what it is about human beings — brains, education, culture etc. that makes them capable of doing science at all,” said Colin Allen, a cognitive scientist at Indiana University.Two vital ingredients seem to be necessary to make a scientist: the curiosity to seek out mysteries and the creativity to solve them. “Scientists exhibit a heightened level of curiosity,” reads a 2007 report on scientific creativity. “They go further and deeper into basic questions showing a passion for knowledge for its own sake.” Max Planck, one of the fathers of quantum physics, once said, the scientist “must have a vivid and intuitive imagination, for new ideas are not generated by deduction (推论), but by an artistically creative imagination.”......ong as our best technology for seeing inside the brain requires subjects to lie nearly motionless while surrounded by a giant magnet, we’re only going to make limited pro gress on these questions,” Allen said.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Who Are The Mystery-solversB.Scientists Are Not Born But MadeC.Great Mystery: What Makes A ScientistD.Solving Mysteries: Inside A Scientist's Mind【答案】C【解析】文章标题。
高中英语课件高考英语陷阱题总汇(共869题,均附详解)
高考英语陷阱题总汇(共869题,均附详解)基础题,人人会做,显不出优势;高难题,人人不会做,拉不开距离;陷阱题,表面看起来很容易,所需知识也不一定很难,但其中隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力,但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。
不信你就看看下面几道题:1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what仔细想想看,选A还是选B?请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案,因为像这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况一般不可能。
在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以只能选B了。
事实是:如果你选A,肯定错了;如果你选B,那也错了。
此题最佳答案是D,其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语,即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。
假若去掉句末的meant,则答案就是B了。
分析有道理吗?有点启发吗?你可要客观地评价噢!请再看一题:2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it这次可要想好!请拿定主意,选C还是选D?未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:此题既不选C,也不选D,而是选A。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—比较结构(附详解)
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—比较结构(附详解)高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——比较结构◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best【陷阱】容易误选D,认为最高级前要用定冠词。
【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A,该句可视为…I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略,全句句意为―她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音‖。
请再看以下类似的实例:He is fine, never better. 他很好,比以往任何时候都好。
This bird is really lovely. I‘ve never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱,我从未见过这样好看的鸟。
比较以下试题,情形也大致相同:(1) ―I‘ve never found a better job.‖ ―_______.‖A. I don‘t think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Do n‘t worry答案选C,I‘ve never found a better job可视为I‘ve never found a better job than this job 之省略,句意为:我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的工作。
(2) ―What do you think of the service here?‖ ―Oh, ______. We couldn‘t have found a better place.‖A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选C。
We couldn‘t have found a better place 可视为We couldn‘t have found a better place than this place,其意为―我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方‖,即―这是我们所能找到的最好的地方‖。
高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含答案解析)1
同学们在平时做题的过程中有没有发现这样的现象:有些题⽬看起来似曾相识,轻⽽易举就可选出“正确答案”,结果往往发现⾃⼰错了。
这些题⽬就是我们所说的“陷阱题”。
它们看似简单,实则不易解答。
出题者往往设下“陷阱”,如果⼤家⽤固定的思维⽅式去考虑,就会误选答案。
近年来,⾼考试卷中也常有这种性质的试题出现。
当同学们遇到这种题时,既不可“轻易下⼿”,也不可不知所措,⽽应做到先三思⽽后⾏。
⾸先,同学们要认真审题,发现“陷阱”。
要灵活地运⽤语法规则,理顺思路,寻找“陷阱”。
其次,要运⽤多向思维,分析“陷阱”。
不要⽤习惯的、单⼀的、⽚⾯的思维去解题。
再次,要去伪存真,识别“陷阱”。
要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象,不厌其烦地归纳理解,认清选择题⽬中的“鱼⽬”及“珍珠”,避免落⼊“陷阱”。
最后就是要加强验证,跳出“陷阱”。
这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯,掌握验证的⽅法,即使落⼊了“陷阱”,也能在验证过程中,发现“陷阱”,并迅速地跳出来。
下⾯是—些⽐较典型的“陷阱题”.请⼤家做做看: 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken 3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.A. makingB. makesC. makeD. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. will giveC. gaveD. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come 8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang 10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is; hasB. has; hadC. has; hasD. 不填; has 11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be’ done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun 13. — What do you think made the woman so upset? — _______ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never ______ time come again.A. has lostB. will loseC. will lostD. lose 17. — ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? — Totally by chance.A. What; thatB. How; thatC. When; howD. Where; that 18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. How it is that 19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD.when 20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened? A: what; that B. it; thatC. that; whichD. what;不填 21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish 22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair 23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter?.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which 24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. takinq care ofD. how to take care of 25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what 26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where 27. The professor has written another book,________ of great importance to cornputer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is 28. — Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? — Sorry, I have no idea.A. had; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. 不填; bought 29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than 30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who 31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. togetC. gettingD. got 32. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers.A. watedngB. wateredC. watersD. to water 33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written 34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live 35. — Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend? — Sure. But when I get back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB.whereC. whichD. while 36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every aftemoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that 37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as 38. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit 39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook 40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked 41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to goor not?A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to 42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by 43. — How long have you been here? — ______ the end of last month,A. InB. ByC.AtD. Since 44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. why 45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC. 不填D. be 46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ______ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填B. thatC. for whomD. one whom 47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. such;thatB. such; as。
易错点12 名词性从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点12 名词性从句目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点【易错点提醒二】宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点【易错点提醒三】表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点【易错点提醒四】同位语从句与定语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点。
【分析】1.that引导主语从句时,无词义,只起连接作用,一般不能省略。
what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2.whether引导的主语从句可放在句首,if引导主语从句在句尾,且用it作形式主语。
3.It作形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句。
4.What引导主语从句时,谓语动词一般用复数形式,若表语是复数,则谓语用复数。
易错陷阱2:宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点。
【分析】1.doubt用于肯定句时,宾语从句用whether,doubt用于否定句时,宾语从句用that 引导。
2.介词后跟宾语从句时只能用wh-类连接词引导;如:I’m surprised at what he said.3.介词后如果跟that从句,要先加it作形式宾语,再加that从句。
如:depend on it that...; rely on it that...; see to it that...等。
4.宾语从句的时态:主句是现在时或将来时,从句用句意的各种时态。
主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。
从句表示客观事实或真理,从句都用现在时。
易错陷阱3:表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点。
【分析】1. as if/as though 引导时,从句可用陈述语气,也可以用虚拟语气。
2.That is why+结果,表示“那就是.....的原因”。
3.That is because+原因,表示“那是因为......”。
4.The reason why/for... is that ..., 表示“......的原因是......”。
高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱+分析+练习)交际用语考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“Don’t you believe me?” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.”A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever【陷阱】容易误选A。
认为Yes 永远译为“是”,No 永远译为“不”。
【分析】最佳答案选D。
在回答否定疑问句时,要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。
回答yes 时,可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式;回答 no 时,可视为no, I don’t 之类的省略形式。
针对上题而言,“Don’t you believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我?”其答句“Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不,我相信你”,这与I’ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。
注意,第二空不宜填 no matter what,因为它只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导宾语从句。
请再看类似试题:2.“Would you mind if I _______ one of these books?” “_______.”A. took; Certainly notB. take; Yes, of courseC. can take; Yes, please doD. may take; No, I’m using it【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。
做对此题要注意两点:一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时,从句谓语通常要用一般过去时(但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式);二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind(介意)的回答,即肯定回答表示“介意”,否定回答表示“不介意”。
请做以下类似试题:(1) “Do you mind if I smoke here?” “_______. Go to the smoking room, please.”A. Of course notB. Sure, why notC. No, I don’tD. Yes, I do答案选D。
高考英语复习-“比较”陷阱
一眼识破高考中的“比较”陷阱高考中的比较结构通常分为两种:(1) 异类同质比较:即指两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较。
如:My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。
Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。
这种题目,需要注意比较的对象应该一致。
例题:This year they have produced _______grain _______ they did last year.A. as less; asB. as few; asC. less; thanD. fewer; than [解析]:grain是不可数名词。
A项是语法错误,as…as之间用原级,B项few 不修饰grain,D项也如此。
正确答案:C。
(2) 同类异质比较:即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较,这类句子常译为“(更多的)是……,而不是”、“与其……不如……”等。
如:He was more lucky than clever. 他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。
This is more a war movie than a western. 这更应当说是一部战争片,而不是西部片。
按英语习惯,在进行同类异质比较时,只能用more构成比较级,不能用-er形式,即使是单音节词也是如此。
例题:“Oh, how fat he is!”“But I think he is ______ than fat.”A. shortB. shorterC. more shortD. shortest[解析]:本题容易误选B。
认为 short为单音节形容词,故用-er构成比较级。
但是根据其意思,判断属于同类异质比较,只能用more构成比较级,意思是:与其说他胖,不如说他矮。
正确答案应是C。
主谓一致——主语分思路,谓语定单复主谓一致就是主语和谓语保持一致,即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语人称和数的变化而变化。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——阅读理解:词义猜测题(4大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点16 阅读理解词义猜测题目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点【易错点提醒二】代词指代猜测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】句意猜测易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
易错陷阱1:词义/词组指代易混易错点。
【分析】这类题错误主要因为基础词汇量积累和词根词缀积累不足,根据构词法猜词是阅读理解必不可少的能力。
平时应当大量积累单词,同时利用前后的同位关系或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
易错陷阱2:代词指代猜测易混易错点。
【分析】阅读材料中的每个词与它前面的词语或句子甚至段落都有着密切的关联。
有时代词与指代的对象相隔较远,应当对前面提到的内容进行总结,认真查找,才能得出代词所指代的事。
易错陷阱3:句意猜测易混易错点。
【分析】此类题型应当定位画线句子,充分利用语法和逻辑关系分析原句。
同时分析理解画线句前后的语境,合理归纳总结找出与原句意思相同的选项并代入画线处验证。
切不可因为句中出现熟词,而脱离语境,望文生义。
【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点【例1】(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三阶段试题)She programmed an IBM 7030 Stretch computer, providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel. This detailed mathematical model of the shape of the Earth was a building block for what would become the GPS orbit.What does the underlined phrase “a building block” in paragraph 5 mean?A.A basic part.B.A detailed map.C.A building material.D.A major obstacle.【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题。
202X年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳交际口语附详解
202X年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳交际口语附详解202X年高考英语陷阱题主要集中在交际口语方面,考查同学对于实际情境中的语言运用力量,以及对不同语言表达方式的理解和把握程度。
下面对202X 年高考英语陷阱题进行总结归纳,并供应具体解析。
1. 依据对话选择恰当的选项题目示例:— Why don't we go out for dinner tonight?— ______. I want to save some money.A. I think soB. I'm not sureC. That's a good ideaD. I'm afraid not解析:这个题目考查的是依据对话来选择合适的回答。
依据第一句话提到的“Why don't we go out for dinner tonight?”,可以猜想说话人是在邀请对方一起出去吃饭。
而依据其次句话的“I want to save some money.”,可以推断对方不太情愿出去吃饭。
所以正确选项是D. I'm afraid not(生怕不行)。
2. 依据上下文选择合适的回答题目示例:— Excuse me, is this your book?— ______. Mine is blue, not red.第1页/共4页A. Yes, it's mineB. No, it's not mineC. Sorry, it's yoursD. Sorry, it's mine解析:这个题目考查的是依据上下文选择合适的回答。
依据第一句话提到的“Excuse me, is this your book?”,可以猜想说话人是在询问对方是否是这本书的仆人。
而依据其次句话的“Mine is blue, not red.”,可以推断对方并不是这本红色的书的仆人。
所以正确选项是B. No, it's not mine(不,不是我的)。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳动词时态附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态◆经典陷阱题分析◆.1.“.____.hi.telephon.number..“.hav.hi.number.bu..___.t.brin.m.phon.book.”.A.forget.forget .B.forgot.forgot.C.forget.forgot .D.forgot.forget【陷阱】轻易误选A, 认为“忘掉”是目前旳事。
【分析】仔细体会一下对话旳语境:第一种人说“我忘掉他旳电话号码了”, 这个“忘掉”应当是目前旳状况, 即目前忘掉了, 要否则就没有必要同对方说此话了, 故第一空应填forget;第二个人说“我有他旳号码, 但我忘掉带电话本了”, 这个“忘掉”应当是过去旳状况, 即过去忘掉带电话本, 因此目前电话本不在身上(注意句中旳转折连词but), 故第二空应填forgot, 即答案选应C.请再看一例:— Oh, I ______ where he lives.—Don’t you carry your address book?No, I ______ to bring it..A.forget.forget .B.forgot.forgot.C.forget.forgot .D.forgot.forget答案选C, 理由同上。
.2..ha.hope.t.se.he.of.a.th.station.bu..____.to.busy..A.was .B.ha.been.C.woul.be .D.woul.hav.been【陷阱】轻易误选B或D, 认为前句用了had hoped, 因此此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。
【分析】但对旳答案为A, 前一句谓语用had hoped, 表达旳是过去未曾实现旳想法或打算, 可以译为“本想”, 而后一句说“我太忙”, 这是陈说过去旳一种事实, 因此要用一般过去时。
请做如下类似试题(答案均为A):(1)We had hoped to catch the 10: 20 train, but _____ it was gone..C.woul.find .D.woul.hav.found(2)We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____..A.didn’t .B.hadn’t.C.needn’t .D.woul.no.have(3)We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time..A.had .B.ha.had.C.woul.have .D.woul.hav.had.(s.night.bu.someon._____.an..couldn’.ge.away..A.called.B.ha.called.C.woul.cal. D.woul.hav.called(5)The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless..A.wa. B.is.C.wer. D.ha.bee.3.Dea.me.Jus.____.a.th.time..____te..A.look.have.B.looking.had.C.look.ha. D.looking.have【陷阱】此题轻易误选D, 认为第一空用目前分词表伴随, 第二空填have 旳一般目前时, 以保持与前面时态旳一致性。
高考英语易错题、陷阱题汇编(附详细解析)
高考英语复习之易错题、陷阱题大汇编(配详细解析)易错题、陷阱题中隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力,但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。
一、冠词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.” A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为A。
在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。
如:(1) 当语言名词表特指意义,其前可用定冠词。
如:The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England.美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词。
如:What’s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上language一词时,也要用冠词。
如:There have been many changes in the history of the English language.英语发展过程中有很多变革。
2. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, aD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D,因为星期名词前不加冠词;而at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜,其中也不用冠词。
易错点13 特殊句式(3大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点13 特殊句式目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】倒装句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】省略句易混易错点【易错点提醒三】强调句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:倒装句易混易错点。
易错陷阱2:省略句易混易错点。
易错陷阱3:强调句易混易错点。
【易错点提醒一】倒装句易混易错点【例1】(2023-2024学年·哈尔滨·开学考试)Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace.【答案】as /though【解析】考查让步状语从句和倒装句。
句意:尽管他可能是个慷慨的丈夫,但他对妻子非常生气——她把他们所有的积蓄都花在一条钻石项链上了。
分析句子,设空处引导的是让步状语从句,表示“尽管”用as/though,此处构成了倒装表语的结构。
故填as/though。
为复数,故填do。
【变式3】(2023-2024·全国·课时练习)Look! In front of the stage (be)my excited schoolmates.【答案】are【解析】考查动词。
句意:看!站在舞台前面的是我兴奋的同学们。
分析句子,句中in front of the stage意为“在舞台前”。
当表示地点方位的介词置于句首时,句子使用完全倒装结构,即将谓语动词提至主语的前面。
句子表示现在事实,故使用一般现在时。
句子的主语为schoolmates为复数,be动词用are。
故填are。
【易错点提醒二】省略句易混易错点【例2】(2023-2024·西安·阶段练习)Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic.【变式2】(2023-2024·东莞·阶段练习)If (expose) to the outside world, children will be better equipped for the future.【答案】exposed【解析】考查状语从句的省略。
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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——比较结构◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best【陷阱】容易误选D,认为最高级前要用定冠词。
【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A,该句可视为…I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略,全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音”。
请再看以下类似的实例:He is fine, never better. 他很好,比以往任何时候都好。
This bird is really lovely. I’ve never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱,我从未见过这样好看的鸟。
比较以下试题,情形也大致相同:(1) “I’ve never found a better job.” “_______.”A. I don’t think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Do n’t worry答案选C,I’ve never found a better job可视为I’ve never found a better job than this job 之省略,句意为:我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的工作。
(2) “What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, ______. We couldn’t have found a better place.”A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选C。
We couldn’t have found a better place 可视为We couldn’t have found a better place than this place,其意为“我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方”,即“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”。
(3) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest答案选B,句意为“……我怀疑班上有没有哪个人比他智商更高”,即“我认为他可能是班上智商最高的”。
(4) . How cold it is! We’ve never had ______ this winter.A. the colder dayB. a cold dayC. the coldest dayD. a colder day答案选D。
句意为“今年冬天我们还从未遇上过这样冷的日子”。
2. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most【陷阱】容易误选D。
【分析】此题首先不宜选B或D,因为well known 的比较级和最高级通常是better known和best known,有时也可以是more well known 和most well known,但通常不能是more known 和most known。
至于是选A还是C,这就要看语境。
由于句中涉及的只有stories 和plays 两个对象,故应选比较级。
3.You are _____ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.A. not moreB. no moreC. not lessD. no less【陷阱】容易误选A。
【分析】要做对此题,首先要正确理解以下结构的含义:not m ore … than = 不如……no more … than = 和……一样不(否定两者)not less … than = 不如……不(即指不如less 后形容词的反面)no less … than = 和……一样(肯定两者)比较以下各句的意思:You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细。
You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。
You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。
You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细(你比他粗心)。
You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细(你不如他粗心)。
You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细。
通过以上分析,再结合句子语境,可知此题最佳答案为B。
4.“Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is ____ than fat.”A. shortB. shorterC. more shortD. shortest【陷阱】容易误选B。
认为short为单音节形容词,故用-er构成比较级。
【分析】其实正确答案应是C。
要弄清此问题,得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起:(1) 异类同质比较:即指两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较。
如:My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。
Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。
(2) 同类异质比较:即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较,这类句子常译为“(更多的)是……,而不是”、“与其……不如……”等。
如:He was more lucky than clever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。
She was mare surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。
This is more a war movie than a western. 这更应当说是一部战争片,而不是西部片。
按英语习惯,在进行同类异质比较时,只能用more构成比较级,不能用-er形式,即使是单音节词也是如此。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. In my apartment there are two rooms, _____ is used as a living room.A. larger oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which2.“Are you satisfied with his answer?” “Not at all. It couldn’t have been ____.”A. betterB. worseC. moreD. less3.I’m _____ at sums than Jean, but better at history.A. moreB. lessC. worseD. cleverer4.We couldn’t have picked ______ day for the picnic — it rained nonstop.A. a worseB. a worstC. the worseD. the worst5.I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be bothered to think of _____.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the good6.— Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ______ a meeting than a party.A. more likeB. quite likeC. less likeD. more or less7. When they arrived at the school it was raining _______ harder.A. moreB. quiteC. very D even8. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few9.—If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.—OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger10. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time11. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as◆答案与解析◆1.选B,由于是两个房间,即是两者比较,故宜用比较级,因此排除C和D;又由于两句之间没有连词,故不宜选A。
注:若在空格前加上and 一词,则要选A。
2.选B。
此题关键是要理解Not at all 的意思。
根据上文语境,Not at all 为I am not satisfied at all with his answer 之省略,即表示“我对他的回答一点也不满意”,既然如此,他的回答当然会是It couldn’t have been worse(不可能更糟)。
3.选C,句意为“我的算术比琼差,但我的历史比她强”。