高三复习状语从句讲解
高三英语一轮复习时间状语从句条件状语从句及地点状语从句专题复习课件
(还没来得及...就)
1. It was + 时间段 + before 过了多久才 It was two years before I made a progress of 40 points.
时间状语
时间名词 +before 时间名词+ago
谓语时态 过去完成时
一般过去时
前世今生 不解之缘
before vs after
before VS after
Before I met you, I hadn’t wanted to get married. After I had met you, I didn’t want to get married with anyone else.
It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma.
牛刀小试
Some people are motivated by a need for success, _______ others are motivated by a fear of failure. A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While
还是那些年你认 识的before么?
1. It will be five years before we meet again. 2. We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 3. Please write it down before you forget it. 4. Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.
状语从句 课件高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
与现在事实相反 与过去现实相反 与将来事实相反
if从句
if+主语+过去式 (be动词用were)
if+主语+过去式 (be动词用were)
1. if+主语+过去式 (be动词用were) 2. if+主语+were to do 3. if+主语+should do
主句 主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形 主语+should/would/could/might+have 过去分词
(一)时间状语从句
5.引导词:
as soon as
no sooner...than...
一... 就: hardly(scarcely)...when...
directly/immediately/instantly
时态:
未发生:主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时
已发生:主句一般将来时,从句现在完成时
主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形
If I were thinner, I could wear those jeans.
( 现在)
If I had slept earlier, I wouldn’t have been late.
(过去)
If Jimmy arrived tomorrow, we could finish it together. (将来)
状语从句: 一、 定义
状语从句是副词性从句,修饰主句的动词、形容词 或副词,担任状语。
I worked in the company. I worked in the company last year. I worked in the company after I graduated from Peking University.
高考时间状语从句知识点
高考时间状语从句知识点高考对于每位学生来说都是一次至关重要的考试,备战高考需要有一定的时间管理技巧和考点掌握。
在英语考试中,时间状语从句是一个重要的知识点。
本文将为大家详细介绍高考英语中关于时间状语从句的知识点。
一、什么是时间状语从句时间状语从句是由连词引导的从句,用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间。
常见的时间状语从句引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。
二、时间状语从句的分类1. 简单句:当从句中的动作发生在主句动作发生之前或同时时,我们使用一般过去时。
例子:When he arrived, we had already finished our dinner.2. 过去将来时:当从句中的动作发生在主句动作发生之后,我们使用过去将来时。
例子:I knew he would pass the exam before he told me.3. 一般现在时:当从句中的动作经常发生或主句谓语动词为一般现在时时,我们使用一般现在时。
例子:We usually go for a walk after we have dinner.4. 一般将来时:当从句中的动作在主句动作之后发生时,我们使用一般将来时。
例子:You will know the answer once you finish the test.5. 完成时:当从句中的动作在主句动作之前发生,我们使用完成时。
例子:I will call you as soon as I have finished my work.三、时间状语从句的位置时间状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后,但需要注意的是,如果从句放在主句之前,两个句子之间需要用逗号隔开。
例子:Before we start the meeting, please turn off your cellphones.或者:Please turn off your cellphones before we start the meeting.四、典型错误在高考英语中,学生常常犯以下几个典型错误:1. 主句和从句的时态不一致。
状语从句+课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习
状语从句省略
前提:
1. 从句的主语 与 主句的主语一致; 2. 从句中需有be动词。
省略时需把从句主语和be动词一起省 略。
He fell asleep when he was doing his homework. When I was surfing the net, the power was off. His father died when he was only three.
二. 连接词
语气最弱,看到一个现象去反推可能的情况 It must be morning,for the birds are singing.
原因状语从句
常见:because, as, since, for
用法几乎一致,表示直接的原因,as语气稍 弱。 As he is too yong, he can’t join the army.
二. 连接词:时间状语从句 一... 就....
no sooner... than... I had no sooner seen you than I smiled. hardly... when...
二. 连接词:时间状语从句 一... 就....
no sooner... than... I had no sooner seen you than I smiled.
二. 连接词
让步状语从句
1. although,though, as 虽然,尽管 2. even if , even though 即便,即使 3. 特殊疑问词+ever/ no matter + 特殊疑问词 不论
二. 连接词:让步状语从句 3. 特殊疑问词+ever/ no matter + 特殊疑问词 不论
高中英语--状语从句专题讲解(详细)
注:
“no sooner…than…”,“hardly…when…”引导时间状语从句时,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。此外,当把no sooner, hardly/scarcely提到句首时,主句用部分倒装。
as意为“随着,一边…,一边…”,常有以下用法:
a)用于表示两个动作同时或者几乎同时发生。
b)表示两个发展变化中的情况。
c)表示在某事发生的过程中另外一件事发生。
d)表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一动作立刻发生。
before和after引导的时间状语从句
before意为“在…之前”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
=I hardly told him the news when he stopped listening.
地点状语从句
地点状语从句的引导词有when和wherever。
where, wherever指具体地点时,从句可用于主句之前或之后;
where, wherever表示抽象概念的含义时,从句需放在主句前。
When hehad finishedhis homework, hetooka short rest.(先发生+后发生)
When Igotto the airport, the guesthad left.(后发生+先发生)
注:
when还可表示原因,意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句;也可以用作并列连词,意为“就在那时”,常构成如下结构:
A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.(where表示具体地点)
高考状语从句知识点
高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要知识点,掌握好它对于我们在高考中取得好成绩可是相当关键哦!今天咱们就来好好聊聊状语从句。
先来说说啥是状语从句。
简单来讲,状语从句就是用一个句子来充当状语。
那啥是状语呢?就好比咱们跑步的时候,给你加油打气的那些话,告诉你跑快一点、跑慢一点、往这边跑、往那边跑,这些起辅助说明作用的就是状语。
而用一个句子来做这个辅助说明的工作,那就是状语从句啦。
状语从句的种类那可不少,有时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句等等。
咱们先来说说时间状语从句。
比如说“When I was a child, I often played in the park” 这里的“When I was a child”就是一个时间状语从句,表示“当我还是个孩子的时候”。
再比如“While I was doing my homework, my mom was cooking dinner” 这里的“While I was doing my homework”表示“当我正在做作业的时候”。
记得我以前教过一个学生,叫小李。
有一次考试,他就因为时间状语从句丢了不少分。
那次考试有一道题是这样的:“______ he came in, I was reading a book” 选项有“When、While、As”。
这小李啊,想都没想就选了“While”,结果就错啦。
后来我给他分析,这题应该选“When”,因为“While”强调的是动作的同时进行,而这里“came in”是一个短暂性动作,“reading a book”是一个持续性动作,所以要用“When”。
从那以后,小李可长记性了,每次遇到时间状语从句的题都会仔细分析。
接下来是地点状语从句。
像“Where there is a will, there is a way” 意思就是“有志者,事竟成”,这里的“Where there is a will”就是地点状语从句,表示“有意志的地方”。
2024届高考英语一轮复习语法:状语从句课件
The dog will eat a cake as soon as the cat leaves.
主句
从句
2.地点状语从句
地点状语从句
引导词:where + 强调形式
Wherever,everywhere,anywhere 不管哪里,任何地方,所有地方
2.地点状语从句 狗狗在发现蛋糕的地方吃了它。 The dog ate the cake where he found it.
1.时间状语从句 在某一时间之中 引导词:when while as
when: 时间点,“突然”
我到家的时候,狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake when I reached home.
e:时间段
我在做饭的过程中,狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake while I was cooking.
She is as beautiful as Snow White. 她和白雪公主一样漂亮.
3.比较状语从句
比较状语从句:更…
He is smarter than I. He is smarter than l am.
This cake is bigger than that one. This cake is bigger than that one is.
Because > since > as
因果/语气
原 因
because > since > as
状 语 because 引导的实实在在的因果关系
从 句
since 引导的是众所周知的事实
as 引导的是显而易见的事实
高三英语二轮专项复习 状语从句 课件(共25张PPT)
状语从句
引导词有哪些?1. 2. 3. 4.5.
1.时间状语从句
when/while/as
since/ before
till / until
time名词短语
as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute….
By the time you arrived, the lecture had already ended.
Every time I catch a cold, I have a pain in my back.
The first time I climbed onto the wall, I felt nervous.
1. _______ I got to the cinema, the ticket had been sold out.2. Please don't talk so loud ____________ others are working.3. ________________ I was walking along the street, I came across an old friend.4. ____ time goes by, it's getting warmer and warmer.
Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.
(T)
but
yet (still)
though, although,
even if, even though,
状语从句知识点归纳高三
状语从句知识点归纳高三高三阶段是学生为了参加高考而奋斗的关键时期。
语法知识对于学生的语言表达和写作能力至关重要。
状语从句是一个常见的语法结构,也是高三学生需要掌握和运用的知识点之一。
本文将对状语从句的定义、分类以及常见的用法进行归纳总结,帮助高三学生更好地应对语法考试和提升语言表达能力。
一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个句子,在句中充当状语,用来修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
状语从句通常由连词引导,包括时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等多种类型。
二、状语从句的分类和特点1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作或事件发生的时间,常见的引导词有when、while、as、since、until等。
例如:- She was reading a book when I saw her.- They have been friends since they were in kindergarten.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示动作发生的地点或者某个动作的方向,常见的引导词有where、wherever等。
例如:- He will go wherever his parents go.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的原因,常见的引导词有because、since、as等。
例如:- He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示某个动作的发生或者某件事情的成立条件,常见的引导词有if、unless、as long as等。
例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.5. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的目的,常见的引导词有so that、in order that等。
例如:- We study hard so that we can pass the exam.6. 方式状语从句方式状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的方式,常见的引导词有as、as if等。
状语从句知识点总结高考
状语从句知识点总结高考状语从句是一个句子,用来修饰主句谓语动词的状语成分。
它使用了连接词(或连接副词),并在主句中充当状语。
状语从句可以表示时间、原因、目的、条件、方式、比较、让步等不同的情况。
1. 引导词状语从句的引导词有很多种,其中最常见的有:(1)时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。
(2)地点状语从句:where, wherever等。
(3)原因状语从句:because, since, as, for等。
(4)条件状语从句:if, unless, provided that等。
(5)目的状语从句:so that, in order that等。
(6)方式状语从句:as, as if, as though等。
(7)比较状语从句:than, as, as…as等。
(8)让步状语从句:though, although, even if等。
(9)结果状语从句:so…that, such…that等。
2. 位置状语从句一般放在主句前面,但也可以放在主句后面。
当状语从句放在主句前面时,一般用逗号隔开。
例如:Before you leave, please turn off the lights.而当状语从句放在主句后面时,不需要逗号隔开。
例如:He turned off the lights before he left.3. 时态状语从句的时态一般和主句的时态有一定的关系。
在条件状语从句中,通常使用现在时代替将来时,过去时代替过去将来时。
在时间状语从句中,通常使用过去时替代主句中的现在时,过去完成时替代主句中的过去时。
在目的状语从句中,通常使用should/ would/ could/ might+动词原形。
在让步状语从句中,通常使用虚拟语气。
在结果状语从句中,通常使用so…that, such…that引导。
4. 语序状语从句中,如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词,那么连接词的选用也是有一定限制的。
高考英语福州状语从句知识点知识点总复习
高考英语福州状语从句知识点知识点总复习状语从句在英语语法中占据重要的地位,它可以用来修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子,用以表达时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式、程度等不同的语义关系。
在高考英语中,状语从句也是一个常考的知识点。
下面将对福州状语从句的相关知识点进行总复习,并结合例句进行说明。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或者状态发生的时间,常常由when,while,as,before,after,since,until,as soon as等连词引导。
1. 当表示一个动作同时发生的时间时,可以使用while或者as。
e.g. The teacher was explaining the lesson while/as the students were taking notes.2. 当表示一个动作在另一个动作之前发生时,可以使用before或者after。
e.g. She had finished her homework before/after she went to bed.3. 当表示一个动作持续到另一个动作发生时,可以使用since或者until。
e.g. I have been learning English since/until I was in primary school.4. 当表示一个动作紧接着另一个动作发生时,可以使用as soon as。
e.g. As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或者状态的原因,常常由because,since,as,for等连词引导。
1. 当表示原因时,可以使用because或since。
e.g. I couldn't attend the party because/since I had to work late.2. 当表示原因时,可以使用as或for。
高考状语从句知识点
高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点,理解和掌握状语从句对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
状语从句在句子中充当状语,用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
一、状语从句的分类状语从句可以根据其表达的意义分为以下几类:1、时间状语从句常用的引导词有:when(当时候),while(在期间),as(当时;一边一边),before(在之前),after(在之后),since(自从),until / till(直到)等。
例如:When I was a child, I often played in the park (当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园玩耍。
)While I was reading, my mother was cooking (我在读书的时候,我妈妈在做饭。
)2、地点状语从句常用的引导词有:where(在地方),wherever(无论哪里)例如:Where there is a will, there is a way (有志者,事竟成。
)Wherever you go, I will follow you (无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。
)3、原因状语从句常用的引导词有:because(因为),since(既然),as(由于)例如:Because it was raining hard, we stayed at home (因为雨下得很大,我们呆在家里。
)Since you are here, you might as well stay for dinner (既然你在这里,不妨留下来吃晚饭。
)4、目的状语从句常用的引导词有:so that(以便;为了),in order that(为了)例如:He studies hard so that he can pass the exam (他努力学习以便能通过考试。
)I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus (我起得很早为了能赶上第一班公交车。
时间状语从句讲义-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
时间状语从句在复合句中,由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。
时间状语从句通常由when, while,as, after, before, since, until, as soon as等词引导。
“While”只用于指一个时间段(只能与延续性动词连用),表示主句与从句动作同时发生。
“while”也可以作为名词来使用,表示“一段时间,一会儿”,如:for a while, after a while.“When” means “at or during the time that…”.它既可指一个时间点,又可指一个时间段;可与延续性动词连用,也可与非延续性动词连用。
一、 when、while和as的用法与区别三者都表示“当……时候”,需要注意的是:1. when引导的时间状语从句中,用动词的一般现在时表将来。
Mr. Smith will call you up when he arrives in Beijing.当史密斯先生到达北京时,他将给你打电话。
2. when也能表示“正在这时”。
I was walking in the park, when it began to rain.我正在公园里散步,这时天开始下雨了。
3. 与进行时连用时,when相当于while或as。
When/While/ As Jane was playing the violin, I walked in quietly.当简在拉小提琴时,我悄悄地走进了。
4. as引导时间状语从句时表示“当……时;一边……一边……”,侧重表示两个动作同时发生。
The boy jumps as he goes along.那个男孩边走边跳。
二、由before和after引导的时间状语从句用法Before当主句用将来时,从句总是用现在时;如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时,则主句动词多用过去完成时,这样以便体现动作发生的先后。
高考状语从句
高考状语从句一、状语从句的定义与作用状语从句在句子中起副词作用,用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
它可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、比较、方式、目的等不同的意义。
二、常见类型及用法1. 时间状语从句- 引导词:when(当……时候),while(在……期间,强调同时性),as (当……;随着),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从;既然),until/till(直到)等。
- 例如:- When I got home, my mother was cooking.(当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做饭。
)- While I was reading, he was watching TV.(我读书的时候,他正在看电视。
这里强调读书和看电视这两个动作同时进行)- As we grow older, we become wiser.(随着我们长大,我们变得更聪明了。
)- Before you leave, turn off the lights.(在你离开之前,关灯。
)- After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.(他完成作业之后就去睡觉了。
注意这里从句动作先于主句动作完成,用过去完成时)- Since I came to this school, I have made many friends.(自从我来到这所学校,我交了很多朋友。
since引导的从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时) - He didn't leave until/till his mother came back.(直到他妈妈回来他才离开。
)2. 地点状语从句- 引导词:where(在……地方),wherever(无论在哪里)。
- 例如:- Put the book where you can find it easily.(把书放在你容易找到的地方。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习状语从句知识讲解
高考英语语法复习状语从句知识讲解一、概述常见的有although/though/even though引导的让步状语从句。
if/unless引导的条件状语从句。
until/when/while/as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
because引导的原因状语从句,so that引导的目的状语从句等。
if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句一般都会和时态相结合,即主要考查“主将从现”原则。
对于状语从句的学习可与专题六从属连词相结合。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致问题一般有两种情况:(1)“主将从现”:主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时。
常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词有:表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等;表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。
(2)“主祈从现”:若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情态动词时,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
(3)“主情从现”:若主句有情态动词, 那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
如:You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习,你将取得好成绩。
状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。
状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
二、时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
(2) when引导的时间状语从句,通常表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;before表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;as引导时间状语从句时,往往表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,不分先后。
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点,它在句子中起到修饰、补充说明的作用,使句子的表达更加丰富和准确。
接下来,让我们一起系统地复习一下高考英语中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常见的引导词有:when(当时候)、while(在期间)、as(当时,一边一边)、before(在之前)、after (在之后)、since(自从)、until / till(直到)等。
1、 when 引导的时间状语从句表示“当时候”,从句中的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生。
例如:When I was a child, I often played in the park (当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园玩耍。
)when 还可以表示“突然”,常用于 be doing when 结构。
例如:I was walking along the street when it began to rain (我正在街上走着,突然下起雨来了。
)2、 while 引导的时间状语从句表示“在期间”,从句中的动作通常是持续性的,而主句的动作通常是短暂性的。
例如:While I was reading, my mother was cooking (我读书的时候,妈妈在做饭。
)3、 as 引导的时间状语从句表示“当时,一边一边”,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
例如:As she sang, she danced (她一边唱歌,一边跳舞。
)4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句before 表示“在之前”,after 表示“在之后”。
例如:Please close the window before you leave the room (在你离开房间之前,请关上窗户。
)After he finished his homework, he went to bed (他做完作业后就去睡觉了。
高考英语状语从句讲解及练习课件
He is not so/as clever as his brother.
3
2
1
4
9.比较
_____ they had worked for along time, everyone looked tired. A. While B. After C. Unless D. For He has been a teacher ______ he came to the country. A. since B. until C. as D. when
He couldn't come ______ he wanted to. A. as B. because C. although D.for _____ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do? A. Although B. If C. Unless D.When
8. The man put on a overcoat ______ keep himself warm. A. that B. so that to C. in order that D.in order to 9. He has changed so much ______ I can hardly recognize him. A. as B. so that C. that D.but
17 He always thinks I'm wrong, ______ I may say. A. no matter whatever B. whatever C. what D. that 18. ______ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is
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状语从句复习定义:在复合句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。
用来修饰主句或主句中的动词,形容词和副词等.分类: 根据其表达的意思和句中的作用不同,可分为: 时间, 地点, 原因, 目的, 结果,让步,比较, 方式, 条件九种状语从句.一、.时间状语从句1.引导词:1)当…时候when, while, as2) 一旦once3) 一…就…as soon ashardly…when…/scarcely… before(when)…/no sooner… thanthe moment, the instant, the minute, the second,directly, immediately, instantly4)before, after5)until (till)6)since 自从2.时间状语从句常用一般现在时表将来, 一般过去时表过去将来, 现在完成时表将来完成时.I’ll tell you as soon as he arrives.Once you began, you couldn’t stop.3.till 和until1)一般可互换2)置于句首时,只用until注意:1)当主句谓语动词是延续性的,要用肯定形式until...... / 当主句谓语动词是短暂性的,要用否定形式not...until...Wait until he comesDon’t leave until he comes. 2) Not until 从句位于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装,这时until不能换成tille.g. Not until she finished her exercises, did she go home.Not until all the fish died in the river, did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.3) not until用于强调句e.g. It was not until she finished her exercises that she went home.It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.4.when 和whilewhen从句中既可是延续性动词(段时间),也可以是短暂性动词(点时间)while从句中只能是延续性动词(段时间)e.g. While I was reading she came in (=when)When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out.5.since 引导的状语从句(从句常用一般过去时.主句常用现在完成时)常见句型: It is (has been)+ 时间段+ since sb did sth 自从…以来,有多长时间.如果从句中是短暂性动词,可直接翻译如果从句中是延续性动词,则表示动作或状态的结束e.g. Great changes have taken place since you left.It is years since he was in Beijing. 他离开北京好几年了。
It is three years since my father smoked. 我父亲戒烟3年了。
It is three years since my father began to smoke. 我父亲吸烟3年了。
6.在no sooner… than , hardly… when 和scarcely…before/when结构中, 主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时,如果否定词置于句首,主句要用部分倒装.e.g.1) He had no sooner got to the cinema than the film began.他一到影院,电影就开始了。
= No sooner had he got to the cinema than the film began.2)She had hardly reached Beijing when she went to France=Hardly had she reached Beijing when she went to France.他一到北京接着就去了法国。
二、地点状语引导词where (在某个地方),wherever(在任何一个地方)e.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
I found my book where I left it. 我在放书的地方找到了我的书。
I’ll work where I studied and lived. 我将在我曾经生活学习的地方工作。
Please sit wherever you like(to sit). 你喜欢坐哪儿就坐哪儿。
三、原因状语从句1.引导词: because (经常用于回答why的提问)assince / now that (既然,由于)for (常为并列连词,不位于句首, 可以表示推断的理由)以上这些词不能与so连用e.g.1) ---Why can’t you join us in the game?---Because I’m too busy.2)I must stop writing now as I have rather a lot of work to do.3) Now(that)I am well again, I can go on with my work.4) There must be no one in the house for the door is closed. (for表推测)5 )It must have rained last night , for the ground is wet. (for表推测)四、目的状语从句目的状语从句常由so that (多用于后面)in order that(前后均可)等引导。
e.g. He got up early so that he could get there in time.She studies hard in order that she can enter that college.五. 结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so … that , such …that , so that 等引导e.g. 1) He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.2) They made such rapid progress that the teacher praised them. 注意: 1. so that 后既可跟目的状从,也可跟结果状从。
e.g. 1) Please raise your voice so that all of us may hear. (目的)2) He is ill , so that he is in bed. (结果)2. 在so (such) …that 结构中so 修饰adj.或adv.such 修饰名词但当名词被many, much , little, few 等表数量的词修饰时,只能用so.so + adj. / adv.adj. + a(an) + 可数名词单数many, much , little(少), fewsuch + a(an) + adj. + 可数名词单数adj. + 可数名词复数adj. + 不可数名词eg. 1) He made so many mistakes that the teacher criticized him.2) There was so much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening.3) They are such little(小)children that the old man didn’t blame them.4) Such little (小)bugs eat so little(少)food.六. 让步状语从句让步状语从句常由though ,although , as 虽然;尽管even if = even though 即使wh-ever(whatever, whichever, whenever, however等)= no matter +wh-(no matter what, no matter when, no matter how等) eg. ①Even if you don’t like that , you should still be polite.②Though / Although I like speaking English, I don’t like writing it very much.注意:1). though / although/as 不能和but 连用,但可以和still和yet 连用。
eg. ①Though / Although he is young , yet (still) he knows a lot.② He is very young , but he knows a lot.2).although 常位于句首,不倒装though 可倒装,也可不倒装as必须倒装,常提前句中最后一个成分,常为adj. adv. v. n.(不带冠词)。
如果动词提前放在句首,谓语要补加助动词do , does, did①Child as / though he is, he knows a lot.② Cold as / though it was, he went out for a walk.③ Bravely though / as they fought , they had no chance of winning.④ Try as / though they would, they could not complete the task in time.⑤Try as he did , he didn’t succeed.3). however , no matter how 引导的状语从句常为:however/no matter how + adj./ adv. + 主语+ 谓语……e.g. However / No matter how pure the water looks, I prefer not to drink it.七.比较状语从句1.比较状语从句常用as….as / not so (as)….as ;the same ….as / not the same ….a s比较级+thanthe more ….the more…越…越…e.g. 1) I think it is as hot as ( it was ) yesterday.2) He runs faster than I (do).3) The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.注意: 1. 在同级比较中,当比较的形容词跟单数可数名词连用时,要用“as + adj. + a( an ) + n. + as ” 结构e.g. 1) The hole is as deep a well as any one in this area.2) This is as good a map as that one.2.修饰比较级的程度副词:rather, much ,still, even , far, by far ,a lot, a little, a bit, agreat deal, any ( 用于否定句或疑问句)。