2010~2017考研英语作文真题
2017考研英语二作文真题
2017考研英语二作文真题The first paragraph could start with a casual observation about the challenges of preparing for the 2017 exam. You might say something like, "Man, the thought of taking the 2017 graduate entrance exam for English II gives me butterflies in my stomach. It's not just about the test itself, it's all the preparation that comes with it."In the second paragraph, you could shift to a more optimistic tone, discussing the excitement of the learning process. "But you know, it's not all bad. There's something exciting about diving into all those books and articles, expanding your vocabulary, and honing your grammar skills. It's like a treasure hunt for knowledge."The third paragraph could take a more personal turn, sharing some specific challenges you've faced while studying. "For me, the hardest part is staying focused.It's so easy to get distracted by social media or TV, and then realize that you've wasted an entire afternoon withoutmaking any progress."In the fourth paragraph, you might offer some practical advice to other test-takers. "One thing that helps me stay on track is setting daily goals. Even if it's just reading a few pages or doing a practice problem, it feels good to check something off my list."And finally, the last paragraph could end on a hopeful note, looking forward to the exam and what comes after. "All this hard work will be worth it in the end.。
历年考研英语一作文(2017)
历年英语?一作?文真题2017年?小作?文Directions: You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly-arrived Australia professor, recommending some tourist attraction in your city. Please give reason for you recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Useinstead. Do not write the address. (10 points).?大作?文Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)?小作?文Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevantinformation about the library.You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead Do not write the address .(10 points)?大作?文Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your essay,you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)?小作?文You are going to hold a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members. You should state reasons for your recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use "Li Ming " instead. Do not write the address .(10 points)?大作?文Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture.In your essay, you should1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET . (20 points)2014?小作?文Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students' physical condition.You should include the details you think necessary.You shou ld write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.(10 points)?大作?文Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing .In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly. 2) interpret its intended meaning ,and 3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)?小作?文Write an email of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college invitinghim/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use “Li Ming” instead Do not write the address. (10 points)?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In youressay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)选择?小作?文Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to 1) extend your welcome and 2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here。
2010至2017考研英语二作文真题
2010至2017考研英语二作文真题2010~2017考研英语作文真题2010年Part AYou have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to：1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” ins tead. Do not write your address. (10 points)PartBIn this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) Interpret the chart and2) Give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)2011Part ASuppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to:1)Congratulate him/her, and2)Give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Zhang Wei instead.Do not write the address.Part BWrite an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should :1)Interpret the chart, and2)Give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 22013Part ASuppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to :1)Inform them about the details, and2)Encourage them to participateYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. Do not write the address.Part BWrite an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1)Describe the table, and2)Give your comments,You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 22014 Part A Part B Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to1) Tell him about your living habits, and2) Ask for advice about living thereYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Zhang Wei instead. Do not write the address.1) Describe the table, and2) Give your comments, You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 22015Part APart BSuppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to :1) Briefly introduce the camp activities, and2) Call for volunteer You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2 Do not use your name or the name of your university Do not write your address1) Describe the table, and2) Give your comments, You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 22016Part APart B Part A Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice or translation. Write him a replay to:1) Thank him, and2) Give him adviceYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Zhang Wei instead. Do not write the address.1) Describe the chart, and2) Give your comments, You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2注：37% 欣赏风景；33% 缓解压力 ； 9% 广交朋友 ；6% 培养独立能力 ； 15% 其他2017Part B Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to:1) Accept the invitation, and2) Introduce the key points of your presentationYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. Do not write the address. Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1) Describe the chart, and2) Give your comments, You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2。
作文范文之2010年考研英语真题作文
2010年考研英语真题作文【篇一：2010年考研英语小作文及范文作文一】2010年考研英语小作文及范文作文一：一、以研究生会的名义写一封通知，通知的内容是为全球一体化的国际会议招募志愿者，这个通知必须包括申请者的基本职位要求及你认为相关的其他信息。
写100个字左右不要在通知末尾写你自己的名字，用“postgraduates’association”代替。
范文：noticenext month there will be an international meeting about global integration in our city. forty volunteers are needed for the preparing work and service as dest clerks and guides. any one who want to be one of the volunteers should have an interview. there are some requests below. first, flounce english is required. both dest clerks and guides must communicate foreigners with english expertly. second, patience is indispensable .you may face not only much important things, but also much trifle,and you should settle all down, especially the dest clerks. third, enough time must be ensured because of train. if you are up to the mustard below, give us a call, and then you can have an interview for the chance of being a lucky volunteer. this notice is available until next sunday. postgraduates’ association jan.9.20102010年考研英语大作文及范文作文二、根据下图写一篇160~200个单词的文章，1、简单描述这幅图2、解释它要表达的意思3、给出你的评论注：火锅里的文字有：佛、功夫、解构、礼、毕昇、儒、后现代、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、道、仁、天鹅湖、启蒙、京剧等范文：the picture showed us a boiling hotpot of various forms of both domestic and alien culture.there are many things boiled in the pan, such as buddhakofu postmodernism and so on.theyare mixed inthe pan .this pictures is told us that culture mix in our world is trend, no body canchange this ,neither countries nor people.the hodgepodge could be categorized as literature, moral values and performing arts. the purposeof the picture is to show us that chinese and western culture conflict with each other but also mergeinto a unique form to a certain degree,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be takenmore seriously.for china, it also can take the main chance to develop. as a human, every one isexposed in the multifarious culture in the modern society. maybe you dont agree some of it, but youmust realize that no one can live in a style that is formed one hundred years ago. every day,we faces new things, new concepts. if you dont open you mind, learn some things from anotherangle, you may out of date.from what has been discussed above, i strongly stick to the notion that culture mixis the main stream. apart from mutual benefits of economic expansion, culture combination alsopromote international friendships at home and abroad. furthermore, they can create a friendly environment toallow china a better environment of development. lastly, they also contribute vastly to the worlds peaceand prosperity.【篇二：考研英语二2010年—2016年大小作文真题】 2016年小作文suppose you won a translation contest and your friend jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. write him a reply to1)thank him;2)give your advice.大作文：section iv writing48.directions:write an essay based on the following chart. you should1）interpret the chart and2）give your comments.you should write about 150 words on the answer sheet.(15 points).某高校学生旅游目的调查2015年小作文suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. write a notice to1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and2) call for volunteers.you should write about 100words on the ansere sheet.do not use your name or the name of your university.do not write your address. (10 points)大作文write an essay based on the following chart.in yourwriting,you should1)interpret the chart.and2)give your commentsyou should write about 150 words on the answer sheet(15 points)2014年小作文suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with john,a local student, write him an email to1) tell him about your living habits, and2) ask for advice about living there大作文write an essay based on the following chart.in your essay, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments。
2010考研英语真题Text1(答案解析)范文
Text 1①Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.【考点分析】灭绝师太常考（the most）本句的意思是"过去这些年英语报纸上所发生的最有影响力的变化的可能是艺术评论的在报道范围和严肃性的堕落".①It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.②Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. ③To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.【考点分析】①to the point of "到...地步" ②转折常考，出21题。
2017考研英语二作文真题
2017考研英语二作文真题范文如下：Is a Good Neighbor Important?In today's fast-paced society, many people live inhigh-rise buildings or crowded communities, where they may not even know the names of their neighbors, let alone have a good relationship with them. However, the question of whether a good neighbor is important remains acontroversial issue. In my opinion, having a good neighbor is indeed important for several reasons.First and foremost, a good neighbor can provide a sense of security and support. In times of need, such as when you are locked out of your apartment or when you need someone to water your plants while you are away, a good neighbor can be a reliable source of help. They can also keep an eye on your home when you are not around, which can help to prevent break-ins and other security issues.Secondly, a good neighbor can contribute to a sense of community and belonging. In a world where people are increasingly isolated and disconnected, having a good relationship with your neighbors can provide a sense of connection and support. It can also create a more pleasant living environment, as neighbors who get along are more likely to be considerate and respectful of each other.Furthermore, having a good neighbor can also lead to opportunities for socializing and networking. Whether it's a casual chat in the hallway or an invitation to a neighborhood barbecue, having a good relationship with your neighbors can provide opportunities to meet new people and expand your social circle. This can be especially important for people who are new to a neighborhood or who have a limited social network.On the other hand, some people may argue that having a good neighbor is not important, as they prefer to keep to themselves and value their privacy. While it is true that everyone has the right to their own space and boundaries,having a good neighbor does not necessarily mean giving up your privacy. It simply means being friendly, respectful, and considerate towards the people who live around you.In conclusion, I believe that having a good neighbor is important for a variety of reasons. From providing a sense of security and support to fostering a sense of community and belonging, the benefits of having a good relationship with your neighbors are numerous. Therefore, I would argue that it is in everyone's best interest to strive to be a good neighbor and to cultivate positive relationships with the people who live around them. After all, as the saying goes, "good fences make good neighbors."。
2010年英语考研作文
2010年英语考研作文Should College Students Go to Graduate School?In recent years, more and more college students choose to pursue their graduate degrees. Some people believe that going to graduate school can help students acquire more knowledge and skills, which will make them more competitive in the job market. However, others argue that graduate school is not suitable for everyone and it may not guarantee a better future.Those who support the idea of going to graduate school think that it is a wise choice for college students. First, graduate school provides students with more advanced and specialized knowledge in their fields of study. This will help them to stand out from the crowd in the job market and improve their career prospects. Second, graduate school provides students with opportunities to engage in research and academic activities, which can enhance their critical thinking and analytical skills. Finally, graduate school isa good way to avoid the fierce competition in the job market and to gain more time to prepare for future career development.However, there are also some disadvantages to going to graduate school. Firstly, graduate school is not suitable for everyone. Some students may not have a clear career goal or may not be interested in further study. For these students, graduate school may be a waste of time and money. Secondly, graduate school can be very demanding in terms of academic requirements and workload. Students who are not well-prepared may find it difficult to cope with the pressure. Finally, graduate school does not guarantee a better future. Even with a graduate degree, students may still face fierce competition in the job market and struggle to find a suitable job.In my opinion, whether or not to go to graduate school depends on individual circumstances. For those who have a clear career goal and are interested in further study, graduate school can be a good choice. However, for those who are not sure about their career goals or are notinterested in further study, it may be better to start working or explore other options. In any case, students should make a careful and informed decision based on their own interests, abilities, and career prospects.In conclusion, going to graduate school is a complex issue that requires careful consideration. While it can provide students with more advanced knowledge and skills, it is not suitable for everyone and may not guarantee a better future. Therefore, college students should weigh the pros and cons carefully before making a decision.。
考研历年英语作文真题
考研历年英语作文真题1. 2019年考研英语作文真题：- 题目：The Role of Technology in Education- 内容：With the rapid development of technology, it has become increasingly integrated into education. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on the learning process and suggest ways to maximize its benefits.2. 2018年考研英语作文真题：- 题目：The Influence of Social Media on Youth- 内容：Social media platforms have become a significant part of young people's lives. Analyze the influence of social media on youth, including both the opportunities it provides and the challenges it presents.3. 2017年考研英语作文真题：- 题目：The Importance of Environmental Protection- 内容：Environmental issues have become a global concern. Discuss the importance of environmental protection and propose some practical measures that individuals and governments can take to address these issues.4. 2016年考研英语作文真题：- 题目：The Impact of Urbanization on Society- 内容：Urbanization is changing the way people live and work. Explore the various impacts of urbanization on society, including both economic and social aspects.5. 2015年考研英语作文真题：- 题目：The Role of Cultural Exchange- 内容：Cultural exchange is an essential aspect of international relations. Discuss the role of cultural exchange in fostering understanding and cooperation among different nations.6. 2014年考研英语作文真题：- 题目：The Challenges of Aging Population- 内容：Aging populations are becoming a significant demographic trend in many countries. Discuss the challenges that an aging population poses to society and suggest potential solutions.7. 2013年考研英语作文真题：- 题目：The Benefits of Volunteer Work- 内容：Volunteer work is a way for individuals to give back to their communities. Discuss the benefits of volunteer work for both the volunteers and the communities they serve.8. 2012年考研英语作文真题：- 题目：The Significance of Physical Exercise- 内容：Physical exercise is crucial for maintaining good health. Discuss the significance of physical exercise and the role it plays in promoting a healthy lifestyle.9. 2011年考研英语作文真题：- 题目：The Value of Lifelong Learning- 内容：Lifelong learning is increasingly being recognized as a key to personal and professional development. Discuss the value of lifelong learning and its importance in today'srapidly changing world.10. 2010年考研英语作文真题：- 题目：The Impact of Globalization on Local Cultures- 内容：Globalization has led to the spread of global cultures, which can sometimes overshadow local cultures. Discuss the impact of globalization on local cultures and the measures that can be taken to preserve cultural diversity.请注意，以上内容是根据历年考研英语作文真题的常见主题虚构的，实际的考研英语作文真题可能与这些内容有所不同。
2017考研英语二作文真题
2017考研英语二作文真题As an AI, I don't have access to real historical data or documents, including specific exam papers. However, I can create a fictional example of what a 2017 postgraduate entrance examination English composition might look like in China, based on common themes and formats used in such exams.In the era of globalization, cultural exchange has become an integral part of our lives. It is not only a means of promoting mutual understanding and respect among different nations, but also a powerful tool for fostering global harmony and cooperation.Body:1. Introduction:- The essay begins with an introduction to thesignificance of cultural exchange in today's interconnected world.2. Paragraph 1 - Benefits of Cultural Exchange:- Discuss the benefits of cultural exchange, such as broadening one's horizons, promoting diversity, and enhancing creativity.- Provide examples of how cultural exchange has led to thedevelopment of new ideas and innovations.3. Paragraph 2 - Challenges in Cultural Exchange:- Address the challenges that arise from cultural exchange, such as cultural misunderstandings and the risk of cultural homogenization.- Suggest ways to overcome these challenges, likepromoting open dialogue and mutual respect.4. Paragraph 3 - Personal Experience:- Share a personal experience or anecdote that illustrates the impact of cultural exchange on an individual or community. - Reflect on how this experience has shaped one's perspective on the importance of cultural exchange.5. Conclusion:- Summarize the main points discussed in the essay.- Conclude with a strong statement about the enduringvalue of cultural exchange in our globalized society.Example Sentences:- "Cultural exchange is a bridge that connects people from different backgrounds, allowing them to share their unique perspectives and experiences."- "While cultural exchange can sometimes lead to misunderstandings, it also opens doors to new opportunities and ideas."- "My own experience studying abroad taught me the value of embracing different cultures and the importance of being adaptable in a globalized world."- "In conclusion, cultural exchange is not just a means to an end, but a vital component of our global community that enriches our lives and strengthens our bonds."This is a fictional example and may not reflect the actual content or structure of the 2017 postgraduate entrance examination English composition in China.。
2010年英语考研作文
2010年英语考研作文参考范文：With the rapid development of the Internet, it has become an indispensable part of people's lives. People use the Internet for various purposes, such as communication, entertainment, and information gathering. The Internet has brought about significant changes in people's lives, both positive and negative.First of all, the Internet has greatly facilitated communication. With the help of the Internet, people can easily keep in touch with their friends and family, no matter where they are. Social networking sites and instant messaging apps have made it possible for people to connect with others in real time. This has made communication more convenient and efficient, and has brought people closer together.Secondly, the Internet has revolutionized the waypeople access information. In the past, people had to rely on traditional media such as newspapers and television for news and information. Now, with the Internet, people can access a vast amount of information with just a few clicks. This has made it easier for people to stay informed about current events and to educate themselves on a wide range of topics.Furthermore, the Internet has also had a profound impact on entertainment. With the rise of streaming services and online gaming, people now have access to a wide variety of entertainment options right at their fingertips. This has made it easier for people to relax and unwind after a long day, and has also created new opportunities for artists and creators to share their work with a global audience.However, the Internet also has its drawbacks. One of the biggest concerns is the impact of the Internet on people's mental health. With the rise of social media, people are constantly exposed to unrealistic standards of beauty and success, which can lead to feelings ofinadequacy and low self-esteem. In addition, the constant bombardment of information and stimuli can lead to feelings of anxiety and overwhelm.Another issue is the impact of the Internet on people's privacy. With the rise of social media and online shopping, people are sharing more and more personal information online. This has raised concerns about data privacy and security, as well as the potential for identity theft and other forms of cybercrime.In conclusion, the Internet has had a profound impact on people's lives, bringing both positive and negative changes. While it has revolutionized communication, information access, and entertainment, it has also raised concerns about mental health and privacy. It is important for people to be mindful of their Internet usage and to take steps to protect themselves from potential negative effects. Only by using the Internet responsibly can wefully enjoy its benefits while minimizing its drawbacks.。
2010年考研英语真题+答案+作文范文
2010年考研英语真题+答案+作文范文Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In 1924 American’National Research Council sent to engine ers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthore Plant near Chicago.It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior.The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant.According to __5____of the experments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_something was changed ,productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be____9___to alter workers’ behavior ____10____itself.After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the analysis. The Hawthorne experiments have another surprise in store: _12 __the descriptions on record, no systematic _13__ was found that levels of reproductivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that particular way of conducting the experiments may have led to__ 14__ interpretation of what happed.__ 15___ , lighting was always changed on a Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output __16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17 _to rise for the next couple of days.__ 18__ a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday. Workers__ 19__ to be diligent for the first few days of the weeking week in any case , before __20 __a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect “ is hard to pin down.1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored2. [A] at [B]up [C] with [D] off3. [A]truth [B]sight [C] act [D] proof4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C]mischievous[D] ambiguous5. [A]requirements [B]explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate[D] work7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that[C] in case that [D] so long so8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant10. [A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by11. [A] compared [B]shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed12. [A] contrary to [B] consistent with [C] parallel with [D] pealliar to13. [A] evidence [B]guidance [C]implication [D]source14. [A] disputable [B]enlightening [C]reliable [D]misleading15. [A] In contrast [B] For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual16. [A] duly [B]accidentally [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly17. [A]failed [B]ceased [C]started [D]continued18. [A]Therefore [B]Furthermore [C]However [D]Meanwhile19. [A]Attempted [B]tended [C]chose [D]intenced20. [A]breaking [B]climbing [C]surpassing [D]hittingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. Not only have many newspapers done away with their book-review sections, but several major papers, including the Chicago Sun-Times and the Minneapolis Star-Tribune, no longer employ full-time classical-music critics. Even those papers that continue to review fine-arts events are devoting less space to them, while the “think pieces” on cultural subjects that once graced the pages of big-city Sunday papers are becoming a thing of the past.It is, I suspect, difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerablenumber of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century, including Virgil Thomson’s The Musical Scene (1945), Edwin Denby’s Looking at the Dance (1949), Kenneth Tynan’s Curtains (1961), and Hilton Kramer’s The Age of the Avant-Garde (1973) consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their erudite contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the discursive newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.1 Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men (for they were all men) believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.’”Why, then, are virtually all of these critics forgotten? Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists. How is it possible that so celebrated a critic should have slipped into near-total obscurity?21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 thatA arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.B English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.C high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.D young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War 2 were characterizedbyA free themes.B casual style.C elaborate layout.D radical viewpoints.23. Which of the following would shaw and Newman most probably agree on?A It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals.B It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.C Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.D Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?A His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.B His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.C His style caters largely to modern specialists.D His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25. What would be the best title for the text?A Newspapers of the Good Old DaysB The Lost Horizon in NewspapersC Mournful Decline of JournalismD Prominent Critics in MemoryText 2Over the past decade, thousands of patents have seen granted for what are called business methods. received one for its “one-click” online payment system. Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocationstrategy. One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S. court of Appeals for the federal circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. In re Bilski , as the case is known , is “a very big deal”, says Dennis’D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law. It “has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents.”Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive pinhts to specific types of online transactions. Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice. The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is weather it should” reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Count that has nurrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are “reacting to the anti-pat ient trend at the supreme court” ,says Harole C.wegner, a partend attorney and professor at aeorge Washington University Law School.26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of[A] their limited value to business[B] their connection with asset allocation[C] the possible restriction on their granting[D] the controversy over authorization27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[A] Its rulling complies with the court decisions[B] It involves a very big business transaction[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28. The word “about-face” (Line 1, Paro 3) most probably means[A] loss of good will[B] increase of hostility[C] change of attitude[D] enhancement of disnity29. We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents[A] are immune to legal challenges[B] are often unnecessarily issued[C] lower the esteem for patent holders[D] increase the incidence of risks30. Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A] A looming threat to business-method patents[B] Protection for business-method patent holders[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents[D] A prevailing trend against business-method patentsText 3In his book The Tipping Point,Malcolm Aladuell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals,often called influentials,who are unusually informed,persuasive,orwell-connected.The idea is intuitively com pelling,but it doesn’t explain how ideas actually spread.The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the “two step flow of communication”: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to ereryone else.Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that ifthey can just find and influence the influentials,those selected people will do most of the work for them. The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of people was wearing, promoting or developing whaterver it is before anyone else paid attention.Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trends.In their recent work,however,some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed.In fact,they don’t seem to be required of all.The researchers’ argument stems from a simple obserrating about social influence,with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey-whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media,notinterpersonal,influence-even the most influential members of a population simply don’t interact with that many others.Yet it is p recisely thesenon-celebring influentials who,according to the two-step-flow theory,are supposed to drive social epidemics by influcencing their friends and colleagues directly.For a social epidemic to occur,however,each person so affected,must then influcence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs,and so on;and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant,for example from the initial influential prove resistant,for example the casecade of change won’t propagate very far or affect many people.Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating of populations,manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendence to be.31.By citing the book The Tipping Point,the author intends to[A]analyze the consequences of social epidemics[B]discuss influentials’ function in spreading ideas[C]exemplify people’s intuitive response to social epidemics[D]describe the essential characteristics of influentials.32.The author suggests that the “two-step-flow theory”[A]serves as a solution to marketing problems[B]has helped explain certain prevalent trends[C]has won support from influentials[D]requires solid evidence for its validity33.what the resarchers have observed recenty shows that[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C] influentials have more channels to reach the public[D] most celebrities enjoy wide media attention34.The underlined phrase “these people” in parag raph 4 refers to the ones who[A] stay outside the network of social influnce[B] have little contact with the source of influnence[C] are influenced and then influence others[D] are influenced by the initial influential35.what is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?[A]The eagerness to be accepted[B]The impulse to influence others[C]The readiness to be influenced[D]The inclination to rely on othersText 4Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters. Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it’s just not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.Unfortunately, banks’ lobbying now seems to be working. The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult.After a bruising encounter with Congress, America’s Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement. Bob Herz, the FASB’s chairman, cried out against those who “question our motives.” Yet bank sharesrose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls “the use of judgment by management.”European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) do likewise. The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong. Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did “not live in a political vacuum” but “in the real word” an d that Europe could yet develop different rules.It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts. The truth will not be known for years. But bank’s shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical. And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with. America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility form special interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.36. Bankers complained that they were forced to[A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules[B]collect payments from third parties[C]cooperate with the price managers[D]reevaluate some of their assets.37.According to the author , the rule changes of the FASB may result in[A]the diminishing role of management[B]the revival of the banking system[C]the banks’ long-term asset losses[D]the weakening of its independence38.According to Par agraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASB’s attempt to[A]keep away from political influences.[B]evade the pressure from their peers.[C]act on their own in rule-setting.[D]take gradual measures in reform.39.The author thinks the banks were “on the wrong planet ”in that they[A]misinterpreted market price indicators[B]exaggerated the real value of their assets[C]neglected the likely existence of bad debts.[D]denied booking losses in their sale of assets.40.The author’s attitude towards standard-setters is one of[A]satisfaction.[B]skepticism.[C]objectiveness[D]sympathyPart BDirections:For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from the first A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to from a coherent text. Paragraph E has been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which dose not fit in with the text. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A]The first and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out;the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe,compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent. Meanwhile,as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.[B]Retail sales of food a nd drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.[C]Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers.In other words,it is up to the buyer,tather than the seller,to decide what to buy .At any rate,this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers,regardless of how long the current consummer pattern will take hold.[D]All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits there by. At least, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer inspection reveals import differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European whloesaling in which particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too. [E]Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined-France, Germany, Italy, and Spain-are made out of same building blocks. Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent morn-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are two small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in th e trade as “horeca”: hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Overall, Europe’s retail wholesale market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.[F]For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to ＄268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000- more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.[G]However, none of these requirements should deter large retails and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers from trying their hand, forthose that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)One basic weakness in a comservation system based wholly one economic motives is that most members of the munity have no economic value.Yet these ereatures are members of the biotic community and ,if its stability depends on its inteyrity,they are entitled to continuance.When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and,if we happen to love it .We invert excuses to give it economic importance.At the beginning of century songbiras were supposed to be disappearing.(46) Scinentists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them,the evideuce had to be comic in order to be valid.It is pamful to read these round about accounts today .We have no land ethic yet ,(47) but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue survival as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.A panallel situation exists in respect of predatory mamals and fish-eating birds .(48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on “worthless species”.Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly .or have too low a sale vale to pay as imeber crops (49) In Europe ,where forestry is ecologically more advanced ,the Non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community ,to be preserved as such ,within reason.To sum up:a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided.(50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that areessential to its healthy functioning.Without the uneconomic pats.Section ⅢWritingPart A51. Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “postgraduate association” instead.Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)参考答案Section I Use of English1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．DSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A21.B 22.A 23.C 24. A 25. B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29. B 30. D31.B 32.D 33.A 34. C 35.C 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.C 40. DPart B41. B 42. F 43. D 44. G 45. APart C Translation46.科学家们赶紧拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据前来救驾，大致说的是如果鸟儿不能控制害虫的话，害虫就会把我们吃掉。
2010年英语考研作文
2010年英语考研作文参考范文：The Impact of Internet on People's Lives。
In recent years, the Internet has become an indispensable part of people's lives. It has brought about significant changes in the way people communicate, work, and entertain themselves. The impact of the Internet on people's lives is profound and far-reaching.First and foremost, the Internet has revolutionized the way people communicate. With the advent of social media platforms and messaging apps, people can now connect with others from all over the world instantly. This has made communication more convenient and efficient, breaking down geographical barriers and bringing people closer together. In addition, the Internet has also changed the way people work. With the rise of telecommuting and remote work, many people are now able to work from the comfort of their ownhomes, saving time and money on commuting. This has also led to a more flexible work schedule and improved work-life balance.Furthermore, the Internet has had a significant impact on the way people access information and entertainment. With the proliferation of online news websites, blogs, and streaming services, people can now access a wealth of information and entertainment at their fingertips. This has made it easier for people to stay informed and entertained, and has also given rise to a new era of digital media consumption.However, the Internet also has its drawbacks. The rise of social media and online gaming has led to concerns about addiction and the impact of excessive screen time on mental health. In addition, the spread of fake news and misinformation has become a major issue, leading to a decline in trust in traditional media sources.In conclusion, the Internet has had a profound impact on people's lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate,work, and entertain ourselves. While it has brought about many positive changes, it also has its drawbacks. It is important for us to use the Internet responsibly and critically evaluate the information we consume. Only by doing so can we fully harness the potential of the Internet while mitigating its negative effects.。
2017年考研真题英语二小作文
2017年考研真题英语二小作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi guys! Today I want to share with you the 2017 English II small essay topic of the postgraduate entrance exam. The topic is about the importance of cultural exchanges between countries.First of all, let me introduce you the main idea of this topic. It talks about how cultural exchanges can help build understanding and friendship between different countries. For example, when people from different cultures interact with each other, they can learn about each other's traditions, customs, and way of life. This can help break down stereotypes and misunderstandings, and promote peace and harmony in the world.Now let's look at some reasons why cultural exchanges are important. One reason is that it can help people appreciate and respect the diversity of cultures in the world. By experiencing different cultures, people can learn to be more tolerant and open-minded. Another reason is that it can promote economic and social development. When countries exchange ideas andtechnologies, they can learn from each other and improve their own societies.In conclusion, cultural exchanges are really important for promoting understanding and cooperation between countries. So let's all work together to build a more peaceful and harmonious world through cultural exchanges. Thank you for listening, and I hope you all do well on your exams! Good luck!篇2Oh, hi there! So, like, I wanna talk about this super hard thing called the 2017 postgrad entrance exam in English, you know? It's like, crazy tough but also super important.First off, like, you gotta know that this exam is like a huge deal for people who wanna go to grad school, you know? It's all about showing off how smart you are and stuff. And, like, there are two parts to the English exam – the first part is like a reading comprehension thing where you gotta answer questions about a passage, and the second part is a writing thing where you gotta write an essay, like, super long.So, for the reading part, you gotta, like, read this long article and then answer, like, a million questions about it. Okay, maybe not a million, but it feels like it, you know? And, like, you gotta besuper careful and read everything, ‘cause they trick you sometimes with the questions. It's, like, so sneaky!And then there's the writing part, where you gotta, like, write a whole essay about something. You gotta be, like, super organized and make sure your ideas make sense and stuff. And, like, you gotta use big words and show off your grammar skills, you know? It's, like, so much pressure!But, like, if you study hard and practice a lot, you can totally ace this exam, you know? Just, like, remember to relax and take deep breaths, and, like, believe in yourself. You got this! Good luck!篇3Oh! Hi everyone! Today I wanna talk about the 2017 postgraduate entrance exam English II small composition test.So, like, the topic of the exam was about the importance of reading. Reading is like super duper important, you know? It helps us learn new stuff, improves our vocabulary, and even make us smarter. And like, it's not just about reading textbooks or boring stuff, but also fun stuff like comics, novels, and even blogs!In the exam, we had to write about why reading is important and give some examples from our own experiences. I wrote about how reading helped me learn about different cultures, understand complex topics, and even escape from reality for a while.I also talked about how reading can improve our writing skills and help us express ourselves better. Like, writing this composition right now, I'm using all the cool words and phrases I learned from reading books and articles.After the exam, I felt pretty good about my essay. I think I did a great job explaining why reading is important and how it has helped me in my life. I hope the examiners think so too!Well, that's all for now! Remember, keep reading and keep learning, guys! Bye-bye!篇4Oh my gosh! I can't believe I have to write a 2000-word essay for the 2017 postgraduate entrance exam! It's like, super long! But I gotta do it, so here goes nothing!For the English paper, I had to write a short essay on a given topic. The topic was about the importance of education in ourlives. Education is like, super important because it helps us learn new things, be better people, and get good jobs. My teacher always says that education is the key to success, so I totally agree with that!I talked about how education can help us improve our opportunities and achieve our goals. Like, if we study hard and get good grades, we can go to a good college and have a great future. It's all about working hard and never giving up!I also mentioned how education can help us become more knowledgeable and open-minded. We can learn about different cultures, ideas, and ways of thinking. It's like, expanding our horizons and becoming better global citizens.Overall, education is like, super important and we should all work hard to achieve our dreams. Like, if we believe in ourselves and keep pushing forward, we can totally succeed in life. So, let's all study hard and make our dreams come true! Go team go!篇5Hey guys! Today I want to talk about the 2017 postgraduate entrance exam in English II. It was super tough, but we all survived!In the writing section, we were asked to write an essay about the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city. Oh man, that was a hard one! I mean, big cities have cool stuff like shopping malls and restaurants, but there's also pollution and traffic jams. And don't even get me started on the rent prices!But you know what? I tried my best to write a balanced essay, talking about both the pros and cons. I used words like "beneficial" and "drawbacks" to make my writing sound fancy. I even threw in some examples to support my points.After the writing section, we had to tackle listening, reading, and translation. The listening part was crazy, with all thosefast-talking speakers! I had to really focus and take notes to catch everything they were saying. And let's not forget the reading section, with all those long passages and tricky questions. Phew, I was sweating bullets!But you know what? We all did our best and gave it our all. We studied hard, practiced a lot, and stayed positive throughout the exam. And you know what? We made it through! We're all winners in my book.So, to all my fellow test-takers, give yourselves a pat on the back. We did it! And to those taking the exam in the future, justremember to stay calm, stay focused, and always believe in yourself. You got this!篇6Yo! 2021！“2021”。
2010—2017年考研英语(二)试题答案解析
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案解析1.【答案】[D]【解析】思路(1)：本题目可依据句意找到意思线索，排除[A]、[B]两项。
本句的含义是“这是世界卫生组织41年来的第一起世界性瘟疫”。
[A]项criticized“批评”,可排除，其逻辑对象应该是“人或事”，不该是“瘟疫”这一客观现象；[B]项appointed“任命，委派”，可排除，其逻辑对象应该是“人”，不应是“瘟疫”；[C]、[D]两项仅看句意，线索不足。
思路(2)：上文提到“...was declared a global epidemic...”，根据declare的逻辑(“宣布为”)，可知应选[D]项designated“命名，指定”，而不是[C]项commented“评论”，这是典型的近义词复现题目。
2.【答案】[C]【解析】本题目可依据句意找到意思线索，选出答案，难度在于空格处是个长难句。
本句的理解应该抓住alert、meeting和a sharp rise三者的关系，根据after a sharp rise可知rise (“病例数的增加”)是meeting(“日内瓦专家会议”)的原因，由此可推导出alert并非是meeting的原因，而是结果，即meeting使得alert升级。
根据上述分析可以排除[B]、[D]项，[B]项activated“激活，激起”，[D]项promoted“促使，引起”，此两项都在讲alert 导致了meeting的召开，不正确。
[C]项followed意思是“接着……发生，在……后发生”，体现出after的逻辑，完全满足本句rise之后是meeting，meeting之后是alert的逻辑，所以是正确项。
而[A]项proceeded“继续”，属不及物动词，不可接宾语，在用法和逻辑上都不合适。
3.【答案】[B]【解析】本题目应该关注并列连词and，从并列呼应来看：空格后的表达in Britain...对应前面的in Australia，所以空格处rising应该对应a sharp rise in cases(“病例数的剧增”)，因此空格处是“数量”的逻辑才对。
2010年考研英语真题(含答案解析)
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting大1家workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended 大2家giving their name to the "Hawthorneeffect", the extremely influential idea that the very 大3家to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior.The idea arose because of the 大4家behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to 大5家of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not 大6家what was done in the experiment; 大7家something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 大8家that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 大9家to alter workers' behavior 大10家itself.After several decades, the same data were 大11家to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments hasanother surprise store 大12家the descriptions on record, no systematic 大13家was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to 大14家interpretation of whathapped. 大15家, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output大16家rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days. 大18家, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers 大19家to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before 大20家 a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down.1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored2. [A] at [B] up [C] with [D] off3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant10. [A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by11. [A] compared [B] shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed12. [A] contrary to [B] consistent with [C] parallel with [D] peculiar to13. [A] evidence [B] guidance [C] implication [D] source14. [A] disputable [B] enlightening [C] reliable [D] misleading15. [A] In contrast [B] For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual16. [A] duly [B] accidentally [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly17. [A] failed [B] ceased [C] started [D] continued18. [A] Therefore [B] Furthermore [C] However [D] Meanwhile19. [A] attempted [B] tended [C] chose [D]intended20. [A] breaking [B] climbing [C] surpassing [D] hittingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to w riters who are.’”Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lif etime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.Is there any chance that Cardus’s criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.[B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.[D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by[A] free themes.[B] casual style.[C] elaborate layout.[D] radical viewpoints.23. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?[A] It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals.[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.[C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?[A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.[B] His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.[C] His style caters largely to modern specialists.[D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25. What would be the best title for the text?[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism[D] Prominent Critics in MemoryText 2Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods. received one for its "one-click" online payment system. Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy. One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S. court of Appeals for the federal circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. In re Bilski, as the case is known , is "a very big deal", says Dennis D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law. It "has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents." Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions. Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court's judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should "reconsider" its state street Bank ruling. The Federal Circuit's action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example the justices signaled that too manypatents were being upheld for "inventions" that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are "reacting to the anti-patent trend at the Supreme Court", says Harold C. Wegner, a patent attorney and professor at George Washington University Law School.26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of[A] their limited value to business[B] their connection with asset allocation[C] the possible restriction on their granting[D] the controversy over authorization27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[A] Its ruling complies with the court decisions[B] It involves a very big business transaction[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28. The word "about-face" (Line 1, Para 3) most probably means[A] loss of good will[B] increase of hostility[C] change of attitude[D] enhancement of dignity29. We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents[A] are immune to legal challenges[B] are often unnecessarily issued[C] lower the esteem for patent holders[D] increase the incidence of risks30. Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A] A looming threat to business-method patents[B] Protection for business-method patent holders[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents[D] A prevailing trend against business-method patentsText 3In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well-connected. The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn't explain how ideas actually spread.The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the "two step flow of communication": Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else. Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those selected people will do most of the work for them. The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks, brands, or neighborhoods. In many such cases, a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention. Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trendsIn their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. In fact, they don't seem to be required of all.The researchers' argument stems from a simple observing about social influence, with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence—even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others. Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics by influencing their friends and colleagues directly. For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential. If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example from the initial influential prove resistant, for example the cascade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people. Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced. Our work shows that the principal requirement for what we call "global cascades"– the widespread propagation of influence through networks – is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people, each of whom adopts, say, a look or a brand after being exposed to a single adopting neighbor. Regardless of how influential an individual is locally, he or she can exert global influence only if this critical mass is available to propagate a chain reaction.31. By citing the book The Tipping Point, the author intends to[A] analyze the consequences of social epidemics[B] discuss influentials' function in spreading ideas[C] exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics[D] describe the essential characteristics of influentials.32. The author suggests that the "two-step-flow theory"[A] serves as a solution to marketing problems[B] has helped explain certain prevalent trends[C] has won support from influentials[D] requires solid evidence for its validity33. What the researchers have observed recently shows that[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C] influentials have more channels to reach the public[D] most celebrities enjoy wide media attention34. The underlined phrase "these people" in paragraph 4 refers to the ones who[A] stay outside the network of social influence[B] have little contact with the source of influence[C] are influenced and then influence others[D] are influenced by the initial influential35. what is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?[A] The eagerness to be accepted[B] The impulse to influence others[C] The readiness to be influenced[D] The inclination to rely on othersText 4Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters. Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it's just not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.Unfortunately, banks' lobbying now seems to be working. The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult.After a bruising encounter with Congress, America's Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement. Bob Herz, the FASB's chairman, cried out against those who "question our motives." Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls "the use of judgment by management."European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) do likewise. The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong. Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did "not live in a political vacuum" but "in the real word" and that Europe could yet develop different rules. It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts. The truth will not be known for years. But bank's shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical. And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with. America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility from special interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.36. Bankers complained that they were forced to[A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules[B] collect payments from third parties[C] cooperate with the price managers[D] reevaluate some of their assets.37. According to the author , the rule changes of the FASB may result in[A] the diminishing role of management[B] the revival of the banking system[C] the banks' long-term asset losses[D] the weakening of its independence38. According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASB's attempt to[A] keep away from political influences.[B] evade the pressure from their peers.[C] act on their own in rule-setting.[D] take gradual measures in reform.39. The author thinks the banks were "on the wrong planet" in that they[A] misinterpreted market price indicators[B] exaggerated the real value of their assets[C] neglected the likely existence of bad debts.[D] denied booking losses in their sale of assets.40. The author's attitude towards standard-setters is one of[A] satisfaction.[B] skepticism.[C] objectiveness[D] sympathyPart BDirections:For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from the list A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraph E has been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which does not fit in with the text. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A] The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent. Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.[B] Retail sales of food and drink in Europe's largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy .At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their scale, existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby. At least, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.[E] Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined—France, Germany, Italy, and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks. Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are two small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don't eat at home. Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as "horeca": hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Overall, Europe's wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000—more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.41→42→43→44→E→45Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it .We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing. (46) Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethic yet, (47) but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds. (48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on "worthless" species.Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale vale to pay as timber crops. (49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such,within reason.To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. (50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.Section Ⅲ WritingPart A51. Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "postgraduate association" instead.Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案46.科学家们提出一些明显站不住脚的证据迅速来拯救，其大意是：如果鸟类无法控制害虫，那么这些害虫就会吃光我们人类。
近十年考研英语一小作文题目
近十年考研英语一小作文题目1. 2013: The Importance of Cultural Exchange- Candidates were asked to write a letter to a foreign friend, discussing the significance of cultural exchange and inviting them to participate in a cultural event.2. 2014: The Role of Education in Personal Development- The essay prompt required students to reflect on therole education plays in shaping an individual's character and career.3. 2015: The Impact of Technology on Learning- Students were tasked with writing an essay on how technological advancements have influenced the learning process and what challenges they present.4. 2016: Environmental Awareness and IndividualResponsibility- The topic focused on writing an essay about the importance of environmental awareness and the actions individuals can take to protect the environment.5. 2017: The Influence of Social Media- An essay was required on the impact of social media on society, including both its positive and negative aspects.6. 2018: The Value of Teamwork- Candidates had to write a letter to a colleague,emphasizing the value of teamwork in achieving common goals and overcoming challenges.7. 2019: The Challenges of Urbanization- The essay topic for this year was about the challenges that urbanization poses to society and the potential solutions to these issues.8. 2020: The Significance of Lifelong Learning- Students were asked to write an essay on why lifelong learning is essential in the modern world and how it can be promoted.9. 2021: The Benefits of Bilingualism- The essay prompt focused on discussing the benefits of being bilingual and the methods that could be used to encourage language learning.10. 2022: The Role of Sports in Society- An essay was required on the role of sports in fostering social cohesion, promoting health, and developing leadership skills.Each year, the mini-essay section of the postgraduate entrance English exam in China has aimed to assess the candidate's ability to express complex ideas in English, focusing on a variety of contemporary and relevant topics.。
英语考试作文-2010考研英语一大作文真题范文及解析
英语考试作文2010考研英语一大作文真题范文及解析考研英语作文是冲刺提分重点项目，时间不多，考生要抓紧积累和训练，把握常考热点话题相关素材，研究好历年真题，多备一些模板和范文，分享历年英语作文范文及解析，帮助考生加速提升。
2010考研英语一大作文真题范文及解析Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)审题谋篇：本题为图画作文，图片上是一个热气腾腾的火锅，里面包括着诸如“儒学”，“解构”，“人本”，“莎士比亚”，“功夫”等中西文化标志词。
下面有一行注释。
在审题构思时应该注意：把握好这幅图的象征寓意。
火锅中包含着各种各样的文化元素，代表了不同文化的和谐融合，民族的文化可以成为世界的，这一趋势对人类发展是有利的。
由此可见，本次作文的主题是文化融合。
提纲包括两点，一是描述图片并解释含义，二是对此现象作出评论。
文章也可分为三段，第一段：描述图画，描述图片中的各类文化元素。
可能用到的词汇是literature,(文学) moral values(道德价值)performing arts(表演艺术)等。
第二段：阐释图片含义。
最好在段首设置主题句，然后围绕主题句展开。
本图片中所显示的文化交流反映了两方面的情况，中国文化对世界文化的渗透，中国的腾飞无疑使中国文化这颗世界文化中的瑰宝更加耀眼。
另一方面，中国文化也逐渐受到其他国家文化的影响。
第三段：对此现象做出评论。
2010考研英语真题作文
2010考研英语真题作文I remember the first time I took the GRE. It was such a nerve-wracking experience. The test room was packed with people, and the atmosphere was so tense. I felt like my brain was going to explode from all the pressure.But despite the stress, I managed to stay focused and get through the test. The key, I think, was just to keep reminding myself that it was just a test, and that itdidn't define my worth as a person.After the test, I remember feeling a huge sense of relief. It was like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders. I treated myself to a nice dinner and a movie, and it felt so good to just relax and not think about the test for a while.Looking back, I realize that the GRE was just a small part of my journey. It was a challenge, for sure, but it was also an opportunity to prove to myself that I couldhandle pressure and come out on top.Now, whenever I feel stressed or overwhelmed, I think back to that experience and remind myself that I can handle anything that comes my way. It's a powerful reminder that I am capable of more than I think.。
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2010~2017考研英语作文真题2010年Part AYou have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to：1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write your address. (10 p oints)PartBIn this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) Interpret the chart and2) Give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)2011Part ASuppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to:1)Congratulate him/her, and2)Give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared foruniversity life.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Zhang Wei instead.Do not write the address.Part BWrite an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should :1)Interpret the chart, and2)Give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 22012Part ASuppose you have fund something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to :1)Make a complaint, and2)Demand a prompt solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Zhang Wei instead.Do not write the address.Part BWrite an essay based on the following table. In your writing you should:1)Describe the table, and2)Give your comments,You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 22013Part ASuppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to :1)Inform them about the details, and2)Encourage them to participateYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.Part BWrite an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1)Describe the table, and2)Give your comments,You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 22014Part ASuppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to1)Tell him about your living habits, and2)Ask for advice about living thereYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Zhang Wei instead.Do not write the address.Part BWrite an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1)Describe the table, and2)Give your comments,You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 22015Part ASuppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to :1)Briefly introduce the camp activities, and2)Call for volunteerYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2Do not use your name or the name of your university Do not write your addressPart BWrite an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1)Describe the table, and2)Give your comments,You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 22016Part ASuppose you won a translation contest and your friend, jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice or translation. Write him a replay to:1)Thank him, and2)Give him adviceYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Zhang Wei instead.Do not write the address.Part BWrite an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1)Describe the chart, and2)Give your comments,You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2注：37% 欣赏风景；33% 缓解压力；9% 广交朋友；6% 培养独立能力；15% 其他Part A Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to:1) Accept the invitation, and 2) Introduce the key points of your presentation You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. Do not write the address. Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1) Describe the chart, and2) Give your comments, You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2Part B。