感叹句与反意疑问句
11讲-感叹句和反义疑问句
第十一讲感叹句和反义疑问句姓名：学校：年级：【学习目标】1. 通过读写训练，掌握用what和how引导的感叹句，并能灵活进行句型转换与写作的应用。
2. 通过读写训练，能掌握反义疑问句的基本规律，并熟悉考题。
【重点语法一】：1.What引导的感叹句句型是what+名词(形容词+名词)+陈述句（主语+谓语）！Eg: What a beautiful city it is! What a fine day !What an honest man he is! What big apples these are!What fine weather it is!2.How 引导的感叹句句型是how +形容词或副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）+---Eg: How hot it is today! How high the kite is flying!How clever the boy is! How fast he runs!How I want to be a teacher!注意：感叹句和特殊疑问句的区别感叹句：How busy you are! （陈述句语序）疑问句：How busy are you? (疑问句语序)【经典练习】一.选用what, what a(an), how, how 填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______time flies!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!感叹句练习一. 将下列句子改为感叹句.It’s very cold today. _______________________________________It’s a nice dress. __________________________________________Those are lovely animals. __________________________________The man drives very carefully. ______________________________It’s bad weather. __________________________________________We have a very happy family. _______________________________Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily. _____________________________The plane flies quite quickly.__________________________________She is a very careful student.__________________________________This is an easy problem._____________________________________二.用What , What a , What an , How 填空．1._____________ hot the weather is !2._____________hard her father works !3._____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4._____________fine day it was yesterday !5._____________beautiful your voice is !6._____________interesting picture-books !7._____________lovely baby !8._____________strong wind !9._____________ sad news he told us !10._____________happy she was last weekend !我的选择我做主1.The young man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. _____it was!A. how dangerous the sceneB. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous sceneD. What a dangerous scene2. __________wonderful movie! We like it very much.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. ---_________good news it is! The pndas are found alive after the earthquake.---It’s so _____________What a; exited B. What; exciting C. How a; excited D. How; exciting4.---Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake inWenchuan.---________teacher he is!How excellent B. What an excellent C. What a excellent D. How an excellent5.________sunny day it is! It’s really good to go out for a skiing.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How6. ---Spider—man III will be on in our city.---_________big news! I can’t wait to se e it.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a7. ---I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.---Oh, _________long way on their bicycles! They are so great.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. how a8. ---Miss Sun, what are we going to do next?---Let’s go out for doing sports. _________sunny day!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. ---___________it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What bad weatherB. What a bad weatherC. How bad a weatherD. How bad weather10. ---__________kind girl Nancy is!---Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How【知识要点二】：一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can't do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
反义疑问句和感叹句
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❖5 当陈述部分的主谓语是 I wish …… 时，附加部分用 may I 。注意前后两 部分用肯定形式。
❖I wish to fly to the moon, may I ?
6 陈述部分的主语如果是主语从句、不 定式（短语）、ing （短语），附加部 分的主语用it.
What you need is a lot of money, isn’t it ?
❖ What fine weather, isn’t it ?
❖ How diligent the girl ( she is), isn’t she ?
4 陈述部分是 I am ……时，附加部分 用 aren’t I 或 ain’t I ,
而不是am not / amn’t I。
I am interested in English, aren’t I / ain’t I ?
❖ She can hardly write her name, can she ?
❖ It is unfair, isn’t it ?
❖ You are hopeless, aren’t you ?
❖ He dislikes football, doesn’t he ?
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❖13 含有must的句子里
❖Those are Japanese, aren’t they ?
10 there be 句型 的反意疑问句的附 加部分用there be 的形式。
There is a radio on the table, isn’t there ?
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❖ 11 当陈述部分有I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine ……) 引导that 从句时， 附加部分须与从句的主语、谓语部分保持 一致。
反意疑问句与感叹句
反意疑问句与感叹句反意疑问句1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯.2）陈述部分含have时①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?）②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?）③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she?3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no,nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。
He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?）4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。
Let me have a try, will you?Let us stop to rest, will you?Let’s go home together, sha ll we?5) 宾语从句①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词：① Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?② Nothing has happened to them, has it?7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I.I am silly, aren’t I? I’m no t silly, am I?8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装、强调、反义疑问句和感叹句在英语中都具有特定的作用和表达方式。
以下是每种句式的简要说明以及相应的例句：
1. 倒装句
作用：倒装句通常用于强调、疑问或特定的语境中，以改变句子的正常语序。
完全倒装例句（谓语+主语+其他）：Here comes the bus!（公交车来了！）
部分倒装例句（助动词+主语+谓语+其他）：Only in this way can you learn English well.（只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。
）
2. 强调句
作用：强调句用于突出句子中的特定信息，通常是使用“It was … that”结构。
例句：It was John who broke the window.（是约翰打破了窗户。
）3. 反义疑问句
作用：反义疑问句用于确认或询问信息，通常由陈述句和一个附加的简短疑问句组成。
例句：You are coming to the party, aren't you?（你要来参加聚会，不是吗？）
4. 感叹句
作用：感叹句用于表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等。
通常由what或how引导。
What引导的例句：What a beautiful day it is!（天气多好啊！）How引导的例句：How fast he runs!（他跑得多快啊！）。
感叹句、祈使句、反义疑问句
感叹句一、定义：表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。
一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以惊叹号终结。
二、感叹句通常有以下形式：（一）由感叹词what引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
1.What修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：（1）What an apple this is!（2）What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：（1）What beautiful flowers they are! 这些花多么漂亮呀！（2）What nice music it is!注意：在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：（1）What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！（2）What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！（3）What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！（二）由How引导的感叹句。
How用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
"how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V… !如：（1）How clever the girl is!（2）How quickly the boy is writing!（3）How kind a man he is! 他这个人真好！注意：当how修饰动词时，“how+主语+动词”构成，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
反义疑问句与感叹句
反意疑问句1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它，是吗？②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 例如：She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
语法专题 04 感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句-2023年江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练
语法专题04感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句☞【考点介绍】☞【应试技巧】一、感叹句①中考中常考的一些不可数名词有以下这些：news,information,advice,weather,fun,music,traffic,work,food,knowledge,furniture,progress等。
②有些不可数名词，如果前面有形容词修饰，要将这些抽象名词具体化，在这些不可数名词前加不定冠词a/an.如：What a great time we had last week!What a heavy rain!二、反义疑问句考点一：反意疑问句的类型1. 陈述句部分带有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none, neither, seldom, hardly, too...to...等否含有定意义的词时，此陈述句为否定句，其附加疑问句要用肯定形式。
She never tells a lie, does she?He is too young to go to school, is he?注意：陈述句部分带有具否定含义的前缀时，该句不可被认为是否定句，依然是肯定句，疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he?2. 陈述句部分为There be句型时，疑问句部分用be there 形式。
如：There is a tree in front of our classroom, isn’t there?3. 陈述句部分的主语是指事或物的不定代词如：something, anything, nothing, everything时，附加疑问句部分的主语用it。
如：Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?4.陈述句部分的主语是指人的不定代词如：somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，附加疑问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
反义疑问句与感叹句
3.They are clever students.
How clever the students are What clever students they are _______________________! _______________________! 4.It is warm today. How warm it is today What a warm day it is today _______________________! _______________________!
13. He works hard on his lesson.
How hard he works on his lesson _________________________!
14. We saw a wonderful football match last night.
What a wonderful football match w____________________________! How wonderful a football match we saw last night ______________________________________!
1.It is a long story.
How long the story is What a long story it is _______________________! _______________________!
2.This book is interesting.
How interesting this book is _______________________! What an interesting book it is _______________________!
感叹句和反义疑问句
感叹句和反义疑问句：
一、感叹句：
1.作用：感叹句用于表达喜、怒、哀、惧等强烈的感情。
2.类别：主要有由感叹词how或what引导的两种。
另外，陈述句、祈使句等，甚至
一个单词或一个短语都可以通过改变语调或在句尾加感叹号！而表示强烈的感情，从而成为感叹句。
如下表：
1.作用：表示怀疑或没有把握，需要对方用Yes或No回答。
但有时是为了加强陈述
句的语气，并不要求对方回答。
2.反义疑问句是放在陈述句后面的一个简短问句，也叫“附加疑问句”，通常用逗号
与前面的句子隔开。
复合“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
3.反义疑问句部分由“系动词be、助动词或情态动词+主语”构成
注意：有些反义疑问句，前面的句子形式上是肯定句，但是因为有never, hardly, no ,
few, little 等表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分的动词必须是肯定形式；但是，如
果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀的词如unsuccessful, impossible时，附加疑问部
分仍然用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy, doesn’t he?
Maria has few friends in China, _______?
A.has she
B. doesn’t she
C. does she。
感叹句与反义疑问句讲解与练习
感叹句一、结构：What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法：一断，二加，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday .二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句：1.______ great fun it is !2.______ important information !3.______ good news !4.______ good advice / music5.______ a heavy rain !6.______a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice ,：反意疑问句?一、结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It’s hot today ,isn’t it二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
11感叹句反意疑问句
Someone is calling you , isn't he ?
5、陈述句的主语为everything , anything , something ,nothing等时，附加部分的主语为it 。
如：Everything is OK, isn't it ?
5. ____ wonderful the film is ! 6. ____ a wonderful film !
二、句型转换
1 .What a heavy rain ! 2. How interesting the boy is !
___ ___ the rain is !
___ ___ interesting boy
-- Yes, I have . I went there last
summer.
（不，我去过。我去年去的。）
1。There is some milk in the bottle ,_i_s_n_’t_-t_h_e_re? 2. There is little orange , _i_s_t_h_e_r_e______? 3. Tom is good at English, _is_n_’_t_h_e________? 4. He has few friends here , ___d_o_e_s_h_e__________? 5. They finished the work , _d_i_d_n_’_t_t_h_e_y-____? 6. Lilei can hardly speak Japanese ,_c_a_n_h_e______? 7. Your parents can swim ,_c_a_n_’_t_t_h_e_y_____? 8. He could see nobody in the room ,__c_o_u_l_d_h__e____? 9. Mr Green teaches you English , _d_o_e_s_n_’t__h_e______? 10. Please try them on , __w_i_ll_y_o_u____________? 11. Don’t turn on the TV,__w_i_ll_y_o_u__________? 12. Let’s go shopping , _s_h_a_ll__w_e______________?
初三英语专题语法---感叹句&反义疑问句
广州卓越教育机构一对一初三英语语法---感叹句&反义疑问句感叹句感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种。
感叹句通常由what或how引导，一般各有三种情况：1．What引导的感叹句1）What＋a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：What a new watch it is! 多么新的一块手表啊！2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！2．How引导的感叹句1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！如：How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊！2)How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！3)How＋主语＋谓语！如：How time flies!时间过得多快！特别提示：如何判断用what还是用how？方法一：凡是有a, an开头的，多用what!方法二：凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!方法三：其他一般用how。
感叹句的结构及特点总结感叹句并不难，how或what置句首。
名词之前用what,How后形副紧相连。
主谓次序不能变，口语省略倒常见。
二、把陈述句改为感叹句口诀陈改感叹并不难：What或How置句前，形、副紧跟how后，what(冠)要和形名连，主语谓语在句末，它们省略也常见。
三、感叹句解题四部曲（1）找谓语：先找谓语后定主语。
感叹句谓语动词或系动词位于句末，如果找不到就是省略了。
如：what a brave boy he is! How hard she studied!(2) 找主语：谓语动词前的名词或代词就是句子的主语，找到主语后，在主语前划线，把它与前面分离。
反义疑问句感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用 感叹号，读时一般用降调。 2.若其中的名词为复数或不可数名词，则不用不定冠词： 1. 感叹句的常见形式 1. 由 what引出的感叹句 其基本结构是 What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子呀！ 结构中的形容词不能是表数量的 many, much, little, “ what+a [an]+形容词 + 名词 +主语are! +谓语”： What floweres they 这些花多么漂亮呀！ fewbeautiful ，遇此情况要用 how ，即使它们后面跟有名词： How What abad clever he 他是多么聪明的孩子呀！ What newsboy ithas! is!is! 这是多糟糕的消息呀！ many books he 他的书真多！ How much money What interesting book it is！这是多么有趣的书呀！ 3.在一定的语境中，若语义明确，名词前可以不用形容词： hean gave her! 他给了她好多钱呀！ How little money What good time children are having! Oh, what a我的钱多么少呀！ wind!the 啊，风真大！ What a fool孩子们玩得真 he 他 I a have! How few friends heis! has! 高兴呀！ 真是个笨蛋！ 他的朋友真少！ 比较：What a little box it is! 多
04感叹句、反义疑问句及情景交际
感叹句、反义疑问句及情景交际一. 感叹句感叹句用于表示喜悦、惊讶和气愤等情绪，带有强烈的感情色彩。
感叹句有两种：1、What+名词(或词组)这类句子结构常为：What(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！主语谓语常在口语中省略。
What a fine day it is!What a pretty girl you have!2、How+形容词或副词这类句子结构常为：How+形/副词+名词+谓语！主语谓语有时也被省略。
How clever your son is!How beautiful your car is!How tall you have grown!How well he dances!How还可以修饰动词，表示强烈感情。
How I want to be a pilot!How she was astonished at his words.How they are amused at the performance!注意：what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常把后一部分即陈述部分省略。
How fast! How crowded! What heavy traffic! What an honest man!区别：感叹句与特殊问句的区别感叹句之后为陈述语序，而特殊问句的语序要颠倒成为疑问语序。
感叹句：How far it is! (陈述语序)真远啊!特殊问句：How far is it? (疑问语序)有多远?感叹句：How busy you are! (陈述语序)你多么忙啊!特殊问句：How busy are you?(疑问语序)你有多忙?3、特殊结构的感叹句(1)that引导的从句(常省略主句)，表示愿望、感叹：That he should do such a thing! 真想不到他竟会干出这种事情来!Oh, that I should live to see this. 真没想到我会碰上这样的事。
仁爱英语感叹句及反义疑问句教案
They look so happy today, _don’t___ _they___?
你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？
五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
教研组长审批
教研主管审批
三、what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互换。
1)多么热的天气呀！What a hot day it is! How hot the day is!
2)多么高的楼房呀！What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!
3)多么糟糕的天气呀！What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!
3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you或won’t you都行，例如：
Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?请坐，好吗？
You feed the bird today, will you?今天你喂鸟，是吗？
Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)打开窗，好吗？
你不能做它，是吗？
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
他们开会迟到了，是吗？
三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，
Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were
助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等
英语反义疑问句、感叹句
七年级语法知识一. 教学内容：反意疑问句、感叹句二. 知识总结与归纳（一）主谓一致1. 语法一致：（1）单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
如：Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。
（2）用and 连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人、同一件事、同一个概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。
如：A pen and a pencil are useful school things. 钢笔和铅笔都是有用的文具。
The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了。
（一个人）（3）不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
When we’ll go out fo r an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已经决定了。
（4）当连接的并列主语被each, every 或no 修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
（5）each+复数代词，谓语动词用单数。
复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。
如Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。
（6）none 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；但在代表可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。
如：None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。
None of this worries me. 这事一点也不使我着急。
（7）名词如：trousers, scissors, clothes, glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数.如：My trousers are new；The scissors are sharp 等。
第16讲 反意疑问句,感叹句
1.反意疑问句前 后两部分的人称、 数和时态要一致。 你爸曾经去过上海，是吗？
eg: ---He isn’t going to the meeting, 2.在回答反意疑 is he? 他没去开会，是吗？ 问句时，要根据 ---Yes,he is (No,he isn’t) 事实而定。 不，他去了。(是，他没去。) B 例：You have already read the story, ? A. did you B. haven’t you
C. don’t you
D.aren’t you
分类
例句
3. 如果陈述部分 (1). There is nothing in the 含有否定词 bottle, is there? few,no,Little,non 瓶子是空的，是吗？ e,nobody,hardly, never等，疑问部 (2).She can hardly write,can she? 分用肯定形式。 她几乎不能写字，是吗？
分类 例句 7.主从复合句以主句 He said that he wouldn’t join 为主，但是当主句 them,didn’t he? 是Ihink/believe时， t 要以从句为主。其 I believe they have already 附加疑问部分的动 finished the work,haven’t they? 词和主语应与宾语 从句保持一致。
分 3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ 类
例 What fine weather (today is) ! 今天天气多好啊！
分 类 4.有时一个词或一个短语就可以构成感叹句。 例 （1）Wonderful! 太精彩了！ 句 （2）Great ! 好极了！ 分 5.以what开头的感叹句可以与how引导的相互转换， 类 意思不变。 例 What a good girl she is!=How good the girl is! 句 她是一个多好的女孩啊！
感叹句和反义疑问句
用心付出，用实力成就梦想！电话223090331一、How long 与How soon的用法1、how soon用来询问“过多久”动作才发生，谓语动词常为终止性动词，时态多为将来时，答语通常为“in + 一段时间”。
例如：how long have you been there? I have been there for 3 years.2、how long主要用来提问动作延续了多长时间，答语通常用“for + 一段时间”、“since + 时间点”或since引导的时间状语从句。
问句和答语中的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。
例如：-How soon will you arrive here? -I will arrive here in 3 hours.二、反义疑问句：1.陈述部分是I am 或I’m 时，疑问部分用aren’t I2.陈述部分有no ，nothing, nobody, no one, never, hardly, few, little时，疑问部分用肯定4.陈述部分主语是there, this, that , these, those时，疑问部分用there , it ,they5.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时，疑问部分用they, he；陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything时，疑问部分用it6.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, 或shall we 一般Let's go!用shall we 其他的用will you以Let's 开头的祈使句，附加部分用shall we, 以Let us 开头的，附加部分用will you 这个可以这样记忆：let's合二为一，关系近的当然是我们we了，分开的话就要分你我了，所以就是you了7.宾语从句中，以主句为准，但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose时，以从句为准三、.感叹句：用法：去掉主谓部分，中心语是形容词或副词的用how;中心语是名词的用what.__what___ a bright boy he is! ___how __ bright the boy is!_what____ good apples they are! ___how__ good the apples are!注：有时主谓部分可省略注：若句中无形容词、副词，只有一个主谓部分，则感叹词用：例如：___how___I want to be a great teacher!___how ___ time flies!7. We have a good time.How good a time we haveWhat a good time we have语法复习感叹句表示说话人强烈的语气，其构成有以下几种:1、What +a/an +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: What a good boy he is!2、What +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: What good news it is !（在口语中经常省略主谓结构肯定句）3、How +主谓结构肯定句！eg: How I miss you !4、How+形容词/副词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: How lovely the boy is!5、How + 形容词+a/an +名词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: How fine a voice he has!句子的结构：说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。
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感叹句一、.感叹句的定义用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句（exclamatory sentence）.感叹句句尾常用感叹号，亦可用句号，朗读时用降调，在口语中常用省略句，有时只用一个词或词组。
如：Great ! How cold !二、感叹句的六种句式一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。
1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.: How cold （it is ）！What a good girl！What delicious fish！三、陈述句变感叹句全解1.如何快速掌握感叹句？学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述句变感叹句实际上,就是句子成分位置的移动。
e.g.: She is smiling sweetly. →How sweetly she is smiling!（移动状语）2.哪些句子成分可能会移动位置？通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置，一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。
位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语。
e.g.: Mr. Turner told us a funny story. →What a funny story Mr. Turner told us!（移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语）3.如何确定使用what还是使用how？当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how，一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。
但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + Ne.g.: What a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名词短语）How fast he is riding!（fast 副词）How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj. + a/ an +N）4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词）What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头）What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头）5.感叹句的六种句式见―二‖6.以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换？这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:①含有―a/ an + adj. + N ‖结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
e.g.: What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!②名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作―a/ an + adj. + N‖结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
e.g.: How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!（说明：N代表名词，未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式，S代表主语，V代表动词）7.在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略？常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
e.g.: What a naughty boy!（省略了he is）8.陈述句变感叹句的歌诀陈述句述事实，感叹句表感情。
陈述变成感叹句，主谓系表先分清。
宾语状语移句首，表语亦须打头阵。
名词之前用what，形副之前how先行。
复数名词无冠词，事先分析莫轻心。
如果名词不可数，摒弃a, an不留情。
冠词a, an要分明，清音辅音是标准。
句子结构要完整，标点符号亦变更。
总结规律进步快，编个歌诀给你听。
四、其它句式变感叹句有时陈述句、疑问句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句，不需要改变词的位置，只要改变原来的音调（即变为降调）。
e.g.: He’s such a nice boy! 多好的孩子！How can you be so clever! 你怎么这么聪明！Don’ go with us! 别和我们一起去！Have you ever seen such a thing? 你曾见过这种事情吗？主要方法：感叹句的讲解首先要让学生能够划分句子成分，尤其是在讲解how与what引导感叹句的区别的时候。
五、典型例题例1. _______ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice例2. ________terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 例3. --- _____ I had!--- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time六、练习一、选择题1. _________ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a2. ________ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a3. ________ an interesting subject it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an4. ________ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How5. ________ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What6. ________ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a7. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an9.________ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What10. ________ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an11. ________ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine12. _________ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What13. _________ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an14. The sun is shining. fine day it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a15. thick ice! Would you like to go skating?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a16. cold it is today!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a17. it’s blowing!A. What strongB. How strongC. How stronglyD. What strongly18. ___ they are playing in the playground!A. How happilyB. How happyC. What happyD. What happy children19. beautiful flowers! Where did you buy them?A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a20. honest Angela is!A. How aB. What anC. What aD. How二. 把下列句子改为感叹句：用what与how填空1. His handwriting is good. → _____________ good his handwriting is!2. These photos are nice. →______________ nice these photos are!3. Betty sings well. → ____ ____ well Betty sings!4. They are working hard. →__________hard they are working!5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this.→______________disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.6. It is a wonderful concert →____________a wonderful concert it is!7. They looked worried. → __________ worried they looked!8. The young man speaks English well. →____________well the young man speaks English!9. They are beautiful flowers. →_____________ beautiful flowers they are!10. It is a difficult problem. →____________a difficult problem it is !B类：一、选择题1. _______ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. _______ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3. ________ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. ________ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, _________ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise6. ___________ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an7. __________ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an8. exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam.A. What an, aB. what, aC. How an, theD. How; the9. – An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday.-- terrible news!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What10. –Dad, do you like my picture?-- ! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!A. What a strong boyB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What a brave boy11. —Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手).—Wow, !A. How a fat manB. What a fat manC. How fat manD. What fat man12. What it is!A. nice dayB. nice weatherC. a nice weather13. Mrs Smith is!A. How kind womanB. What a kind womanC. What kind womanD. How a kind woman14. piece of important information we have got!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How15. is running!A. How fast a boyB. How fast boyC. What fast the boyD. How fast the boy反义疑问句概念：反义疑问句，即附加疑问句。