湖南省岳阳市2018年中考英语试题
岳阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试卷
英语
亲爱的同学们，为了让你们更好地发挥出你们的英语水平，
圆满地完成这次考试，作答前，请认真阅读以下事项。
1.本试卷共两卷，满分120分，考试时量120分钟。
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡
规定的答题区域内。
3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
Good Luck to all of you!
I.听力技能(共两部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分>
A> 图片判断每幅图片你将听到A、B、C三个句子，请根据图片内容，从所听到的句子中选择一个正确答案。听每小题前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每小题仅读一遍。
1. A B C
2. A B C
3. A B C
4. A B C
5. A B C
B> 对话理解你将听到七段对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，做第6小题。
< ）6. What time will they meet ?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 6:13.
C. At 6:00 .
听下面一段对话，做第7小题。
< ）7. What’s wrong with the woman ?
A. She wants to buy a car.
B. She is going to learn to drive.
C. She wants to see a doctor.
听下面一段对话，做第8小题。
< ）8. How was Tom’s school trip last Saturday?
A. He didn’t have fun .
B. He had great fun.
C. The trip was fun.
听下面一段对话，做第9小题。
< ）9. What color is the man’s ball?
A. Blue.
B. Black.
C. Black and white.
听下面一段对话，做第10小题。
< ）10.Where are the man and the woman talking?
A. At a school library.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a fast food restaurant.
听下面一段对话，做第11、12小题。
< ）11. What are they going to do?
A. Go boating.
B. Go fishing.
C. Go camping. < ）12. What’s the weather like?
A. It’s raining.
B. It’s sunny.
C. It’s snowing.
听下面一段对话，做第13～15小题。
< ）13.When will the talk be given?
A. Today.
B. Next week.
C. Next month.
< ）14. How long has Gina learned computer? She has learned it for more than .
A. one year
B. two years
C. three years
< ）15. What does Gina want to be when she grows up?
A. A computer programmer.
B. A computer engineer.
C. A manager.
C）笔录要点你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格中16~20小题(每空不超过三个单词
The V oice Of The School(校园之声>
What time It’s 16 o’clock now. It’s time for you to have a break.
What Music can help you forget all the 17 .
How You and your classmates must be 18 to hear your favorite music.
What kind Western classical(经典的> music makes people feel richer and 19
music makes people do things faster.
Who Most of 20 like pop music best.
Ⅱ. 知识运用<共两部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）
A> 单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空，或回答问题。
( > 21.Jeremy Lin is the first Chinese-American basketball _____ in the NBA. He is a little different from Yao Ming.
A. dancer
B. player
C. watcher
( > 22. A new road was built between our village and the town. _____ road is wide and clean.
A. 不填
B. The
C. A
( > 23. —Do you know the lady ______is talking with Mr. Smith?
—Yes, she’s our new chemistry teacher, Miss Brown.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
( > 24. —Who is that?
—It _____ be Shirly. Only she is in red today .
A. could
B. may
C. must
( > 25. Wembley Stadium<温布利大球场）is one of the _____ soccer fields in the world.
It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next month.
A. famous
B. more famous
C. most famous
( > 26. —What do you think of Zhou Libo?
—I think he does well _____ talk shows. Many people like him.
A. in
B. on
C. at
( > 27. —Jimmy isn’t here. Where is he?
—He hurt his arm on the playground just now. He ______ to the school doctor’s.
A. has gone
B. has been
C. goes
( > 28 .— How is the movie“Snow White and the Huntsman” ?
— _____wonderful movie it is!
A. How
B. How a
C. What a
( > 29. —What else do you need for your trip?
— _____else. I’ve packed everything.
A. Something
B. Everything
C. Nothing
( > 30. The car _____ by the policeman because the driver was drunk.
A. stopped
B. was stopped
C. were stopped
B> 完形填空通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On a Friday night, a young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (通道口>of the subway station. The music was so wonderful 31 people slowed down to listen and put some
money into his hat.
The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He 32 his hat as usual. Beside the hat there was a piece of paper. It said,“George Sang has put an important thing 33 my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领> it.” Soon the people went to see the words and they 34 guessed what it could be. After a while, a man came up and said,“I know you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked,“ Did you lose something?”“A lottery ticket(彩票>.” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with George’s name on it. George took it and danced 35 .
George was 36 office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown into his hat, too. The 37 was a poor college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for his education. However, when he 38 the lottery ticket, he didn’t go as he had planned. Instead, he went to the entrance again to wait for the owner of the lottery ticket.
Later someone asked the violinist 39 he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay for his high education. He said,“Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I take the money, I will lose honesty, and I 40 be happy forever.”
( > 31. A. but B. that C. because
( > 32. A. put down B. put up C. put on
( > 33. A. above B. under C. into
( > 34. A. both B. all C. whole
( > 35. A. slowly B. happily C. sadly
( > 36. A. a B. an C. the
( > 37. A. office worker B. crowd C. violinist
( > 38. A. looked B. looked for C. found
( > 39. A. why B. how C. that
( > 40. A. will B. won’t C. would
Ⅲ. 阅读技能<共五部分，30小题。41～60小题，每小题2分；61～70小题，每小题1分；共50分）
A>判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T，不符合的写F。(T =
True, F = False>
We can see some overhead bridges(天桥> in Yueyang city. There is one near the No.1 People’s Hospital. Another is in front of the Bus Station. As we all know, it is not safe to cross a busy road. These bridges can help people cross the roads safely. Overhead bridges have the same use as street crossings.
Many people think it great trouble to go through overhead bridges. The old and the young think it’s difficult for them to climb up and down the steps of the overhead bridges. But why does the government build so many overhead bridges? That’s because old people and young children walk slowly. And when they cross a busy road using a street crossing, the traffic will be held up or maybe stopped, or even a traffic accident may happen. With the help of the overhead bridges, people and the traffic can move at the same time.
A lot of money has been spent building these overhead bridges. People, old or young should always use them. This can help stop traffic accidents from happening.
( >41. There is only one overhead bridge in Y ueyang city.
( >42. It is dangerous for people to cross a busy road.
( >43. All the people like using overhead bridges instead of street crossings.
( >44. Overhead bridges help people and the traffic move at the same time.
( >45. An overhead bridge can help stop a traffic accident from happening.
B>选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
( >46. What did the German boys
come to Changsha for?
A. To celebrate Children’s Day.
B. To meet pen pals in Changsha.
C. To learn Chinese in Changsha. ( >47. Do you know all of the following phone numbers ？Most of them are for emergency services(应急服务机构>. Please choose a title(标题> for them. A. Police Phone Numbers B. Useful Phone Numbers C. Family Phone Numbers
( >48. Now more and more families have
bought cars. From the survey made on
the right, please tell us what color of
cars are the most popular.
A. Gray cars.
B. Blue cars.
C. Red cars.
( >49. If you have one Great
Britain pound, you can
get ______ yuan.
A. 9.5
B. 6.3
C. 8.4
( >50.If you want to get a new pair of shoes for 119 pounds in HILO ’s store with an old pair, how much will you pay for them? A. 109 pounds. B. 119 pounds.
C. 129 pounds.
C>回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容, 简要回答下列问题。
Li Wei ’s College Dream
Li Wei, a 22-year-old young man is named “Strong Brother ”by netizens (网友>. He walked on his knees all the way to the 2018 national college entrance examination<高考）room. He was born in a poor family in Shanxi province. But unluckily, a traffic accident took away his legs when he was only 3 years old. His life has changed since then. Without feet, he had to spend most of his time practicing walking on his hands and knees. Everybody who sees Li Wei for the first time is surprised to see that he can easily pl ay tennis or climb up stairs without feet. Some people even think he still has feet, but has short legs.With hard work, Li Wei finished all his school study. In 2018, he became a college student in Chongqing Normal University. Now he has been enjoying his college life. And he received a new pair of artificial legs(假肢> from China Disabled Person ’s Federation(残联>.He likes the popular song which says “I know my future is not a dream, I will live happily for every minute of my life. My future is not a dream. My heart moves with the hope …”. Follow your dream, and it will come true one day. For The Police ：110 For Information ：114 For Fire Engine ：119 For Ambulance ：120
For Weather ：121
For Traffic Aid ：122 Welcome to HILO ’s Store Bring any of old pair of shoes in and you will pay ten pounds less for any new pair of HILO ’s shoes. Address: No.5 Stone Street
Tel: 245591
51. Wh at is the name that netizens give to Li Wei?
52. How old was Li Wei when the traffic accident took away his legs?
53. Can he walk or play sports without feet?
54. When did he become a college student in Chongqing Normal University?
55. What do you think of Li Wei from his story?
D>摘录要点阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要<每空不超过三个单词）。
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in twe nty years.
Cars will run on solar power (太阳能> and will be much cleaner and safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(层>. People will live on the upper level, the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology(生物技术> will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses(病虫害> will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure(治愈> illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering(基因产品> to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
Things To happen in 56 years.
Cars To run on solar power; to be much 57 .
New cities To be 58 in the sea.
Biotechnology To make food better and healthier, plants will have no insects or
illnesses. The 59 of fruit and vegetables will be better and better.
Illnesses To be cured, some new illnesses will appear, some people have to find
new 60 to cure new illnesses.
E>阅读填空根据下列短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The earth is our homeland. We must look after it. Do you think it’s our duty to 61 the environment? Sure, many famous 62 have started living a green life to set good models(榜样> for us. Some people go to work by bike or 63 foot. Some people often reuse(重复使用> water. For example, 64 they finish washing clothes, they use the water to clean the floor or water flowers. As for students, we can al so do things to help. Saving(节约> paper is necessary. Try to make full use of 65 . Don’t throw away the used textbooks but give 66 to your brothers or sisters. And if we don’t want 67 watch TV, turn it
68 in time. On 69 other hand, we 70 plant trees as many as possible.
It’s really important to live a green life, a happier life!
Ⅳ. 写作技能<共三部分，11小题；71～80小题，每小题2分，81小题10分；共30分）
A> 翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Students learn their lessons in class. Teachers teach them. 71.Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is the common way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. 72. 有一些其他的学习方式。Besides listening to teachers, students can learn something by themselves.
As you know, many students in schools have found new ways of learning things by themselves in class. The first thing is to read something they are interested in or they have to read. The second is that before they ask others, they must ask themselves questions that they don’t understand. The third is, 73. to answer the questions themselves by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books. If they still have questions, they may show them to the class. Any student or the teacher who can deal with the questions may answer them in class. 74. 学生们可以互相学习。They are learning by working together. 75.They have found great success in their study. If you keep doing in this way for a long time, you’re sure to succeed in your study, too.
71. __________________________________________________________
72. __________________________________________________________
73. __________________________________________________________
74. __________________________________________________________
75. __________________________________________________________
B> 完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
Zhang Mi n—the monitor Lin Feng—a student
Z: Hi, Lin Feng, I want to have a class party before we leave the Junior Middle School.
L: That’s cool.
Z: 76.______________________________?
L: Yes, I will. Linda can also come and help. 77.___________________________?
Z: Hmm…, Let’s have it on June 25. We’ll have a five-day holiday and come back to school on that day for our report cards.
L: 78.______________________________！What can we do at the party?
Z: 79.______________________________.
L: Play party games and have a basketball match? That sounds exciting!
Z: Linda and I can do things for the basketball match. So would you help me with the party games?
L: Sure, 80______________________________. I can’t wait.
C> 作文
81. 今年四月份，岳阳市启动了“文明餐桌行动”，号召全体市民“文明用餐，节俭惜福”。请结合图
片，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save(节约> Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短
文。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
waste too much eat up all the food eat junk food eat a balanced diet
Save Food And Eat Healthily
Yueyang government has called on the citizens to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.
To save food, we 2018年岳阳市初中毕业学业考试英语
听力朗读材料及答案
一、朗读材料
I.听力技能(共两部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分>
A>图片判断每幅图片你将听到A、B、C三个句子，请根据图片内容，从所听到的句子中选择一个
正确答案。听每小题前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每小题仅读一遍。
1. A. This is my brother, Jim.
B. Hello, my name is Lucy.
C. My friend Peter is from Canada.
2. A. I like doing sports, so I like P.E best.
B. Mom, I can’t find my English book. I want to read English now.
C. My favorite subject is math. I think math is full of fun.
3. A. Don’t eat in class.
B. Keep quiet in a library.
C. Don’t play soccer in the streets.
4. A. I go to school by bus.
B. My father takes me to school in his car.
C. Most of us ride bikes to school.
5. A. Flying kites is a popular sport.
B. Young people like climbing mountains very much.
C. Most of the boys like playing basketball.
B> 对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，做第6小题。
6. M: Tina, let’s go to the concert together.
W: Ok, when shall we meet?
M: let’s meet at 6:30.
听下面一段对话,做第7小题。
7. M: You’d better go to see a doctor soon.
W: Thank you. I’ll go as soon as my husband drives his car here. He’ll take me there.
听下面一段对话，做第8小题。
8. W: Hi, Tom, how was your school trip last Saturday? Did you have fun camping?
M: No, I didn’t. My grandpa was ill. I was taking care of him.
听下面一段对话，做第9小题。
9. M: Hi, Amy, please pass me the ball.
W: Which one? The blue one ?
M: No, the blue one is Lisa’s. Mine is black and white.
听下面一段对话，做第10小题。
10. W: Hello, can I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like a small French fries and a medium coke. How much are they?
W: They are eight yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: What bad weather! It’s raining again.
M: En…Raining again? I can’t stand it. We can’t go fishing because of the bad weather.
W: What a pity!
听下面一段对话，做第13～15小题。
M: Gina, Mr Ma will give a talk in the City Library next week. Would you like to go with me?
W: Who is Mr Ma?
M: Oh, he is the manager of a big computer company. You said you were interested in computers.
W: Yes, I like it very much. I have learned it since last year，and I want to be a computer engineer.
M: I’m sure your dream will come true.
W: Thank you!
C> 笔录要点你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格中16~20小题(每空不超过
三个单词>。短文读两遍。
Boys and girls, it’s ten o’clock now. It’s time for us to have a break. Here comes “The voice of the school”.
I think you must be tired after class. What do you think of listening to music at this time? Music can help you be more active. And listening to music can help you relax. It’s true that we can learn better when we’re relaxed. Music can help you forget all the problems. So it’s really helpful for your next class. You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your favorite music. You can sing and dance to music. Scientists believe that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. Fast music makes people do things faster. Isn’t that interesting? Haha…,but I think most of the middle school students like pop music best. Ok, now let’s enjoy the most popular song “Baby” from Justin Bieber.
岳阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
I.听力技能 <本听力共分三个部分，每小题1分，满分20分。）
1～5: BABCB6～10: ACACC11～15: BABAB
16. ten/10 17. problems 18. very happy/happy 19. fast 20. middle school students/the students/students
II. 知识运用<共两部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）
21～25：BBACC26～30：AACCB
31～35：BACBB 36～40：BCCAB
III. 阅读技能<共五部分，30小题。41～60小题，每小题2分；61～70小题，每小题1分；共50分）A> 41～45：FTFTT B> 46～50：ABCAA
C> 51. “Strong Brother”
52. He was(only> 3 (years old>
53. Yes, he can
54. In 2018
55. He was very strong./…He live s (lived> happily for every minute of his life.
D> 56. twenty /20 57. cleaner and safer 58. built 59. taste 60. ways
E> 61. protect 62.people/persons 63. on 64. when/after 65. it/ paper /that
66. them 67. to 68. off 69. the 70. sha ll/should/can/could/need/will
IV. 写作技能<共三部分，11小题；71～80小题，每小题2分，81小题10分；共30分）
A> 翻译语篇
71. 学生们坐在教室里听老师讲课。
72. There are (some> other ways of learning.
73. 通过自己/独立认真/努力思考来回答问题
74. Students can learn from each other.
75. 他们在学习中<已经）取得了很大的成功。
B> 完成对话
76. Will you come?/Will you come and help me?/Will you help me(organize it>?
77. When shall/will we have the party?
78. Good idea./Ok./All right./That’s good./Great/Wonderful.
79. We can play party games and (then> have a basketball match.
80. I’d like/love to/That’s no problem./I can do that./I’ll do that./I’m glad to do that.
C> 作文
81. One possible version:
Save Food And Eat Healthily
Yue yang government has called on the citizens to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.
To save food, we shouldn’t waste any of our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time.
评分标准：
1. 主观题的答案都不具有唯一性，如出现其它答案，可按具体情况，经阅卷人员讨论后，统一标准。
2. 作文<此作文仅供参考。考生作文内容要求与图片相关，并适当发挥，但并不需要与参考答案完全一致。标题和开头语不计入总词数内，也不计分。）
第一档<10分）：内容基本符合题目要求，语言通顺，上下文连贯，联系实际好，无任何语法错误。
第二档<8~9分）：内容基本符合题目要求，联系实际好，但有1~2个语法错误。
第三档<6~7分）：有较多的相关内容，虽有3~4个语法错误，但能达意。
第四档<4~5分）：只有部分相关内容，但有一些语法错误。
第五档<1~3分）：词不达意，错误较多或只有一些与题目相关的单词、短语。
第六档<0分）：只有胡乱抄袭的单词、句子。
岳阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
I.听力技能 <本听力共分三个部分，每小题1分，满分20分。）
1～5: BABCB6～10: ACACC11～15: BABAB
16. ten/10 17. problems 18. very happy/happy 19. fast 20. middle school student s/the students/students
II. 知识运用<共两部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）
21～25：BBACC26～30：AACCB
31～35：BACBB 36～40：BCCAB
III. 阅读技能<共五部分，30小题。41～60小题，每小题2分；61～70小题，每小题1分；共50分）A> 41～45：FTFTT B> 46～50：ABCAA
C> 51. “Strong Brother”
52. He was(only> 3 (years old>
53. Yes, he can
54. In 2018
55. He was very strong./ He lives (lived> happily for every minute of his life. /…
D> 56. twenty /20 57. cleaner and safer 58. built 59. taste 60. ways
E> 61. protect 62.people/persons 63. on 64. when/after 65. it/ paper /that
66. them 67. to 68. off 69. the 70. shall/should/can/could/need/will/must
IV. 写作技能<共三部分，11小题；71～80小题，每小题2分，81小题10分；共30分）
A> 翻译语篇
71. 学生们坐在教室里听老师讲课。
72. There are (some> other ways of learning.
73. 通过认真/努力思索来独自回答问题。
74. Students can learn from each other.
75. 他们在学习中<已经）取得了很大的成功。
B> 完成对话
76. Will you come?/Will you come and help me?/Will you help me(organize it>?
77. When shall/will we have the party?
78. Good idea./Ok./All right./That’s good./Great/Wonderful.
79. We can play party games and (then> have a basketball match.
80. I’d like/love to/That’s no problem./I can do that./I’ll do that./I’m glad to do that.
C> 作文
81. One possible version:
Save Food And Eat Healthily
Yueyang government has called on the citizens to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.
To save food, we shouldn’t waste any of our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order the
food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time.
评分标准：
1. 主观题的答案都不具有唯一性，如出现其它答案，可按具体情况，经阅卷人员讨论后，统一标准。
2. 作文<此作文仅供参考。考生作文内容要求与图片相关，并适当发挥，但并不需要与参考答案完全一致。标题和开头语不计入总词数内，也不计分。）
第一档<10分）：内容基本符合题目要求，语言通顺，上下文连贯，联系实际好，无任何语法错误。
第二档<8~9分）：内容基本符合题目要求，联系实际好，但有1~2个语法错误。
第三档<6~7分）：有较多的相关内容，虽有3~4个语法错误，但能达意。
第四档<4~5分）：只有部分相关内容，但有一些语法错误。
第五档<1~3分）：词不达意，错误较多或只有一些与题目相关的单词、短语。
第六档<0分）：只有胡乱抄袭的单词、句子。
申明：
所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。
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