状语从句八大类型

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英语语法学习:英语八类状语从句的用法归纳

英语语法学习:英语八类状语从句的用法归纳

英语语法学习:英语八类状语从句的用法归纳状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。

按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。

状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点,也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。

学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别,以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。

一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当。

时候”。

(2)when在be about to do。

when。

,be doing。

when。

,had done。

when。

,be on one’s way。

when。

,be on the point of doing。

when。

等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。

(3)when “既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果”2、while的用法(1)表示“当。

时候”,引导的动作必须是延续性的。

(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”。

(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。

(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为“只要”。

3、as 的用法(1)表示“当。

时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后。

(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。

(3)表示“一边。

一边。

”。

(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。

(5)表示“虽然,尽管”。

(6)其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,因为”。

4、before的用法(1)一般意为“在。

之前”“。

才”,“。

就”“还没有。

”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。

(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。

状语从句

状语从句

专题四状语从句一.状语从句类型及常用的连接词1.时间状语从句:when, while, before, as soon as, till/untill2.地点状语从句:where3.原因状语从句:because, since, as, seeing (that) (既然), considering that (考虑到,鉴于)4.条件状语从句:if, unless, as/so long as, in case, on condition that(条件是), suppose, supposing(假设), provided that5.让步状语从句:although/though, even though, even if, as, no matter wh-疑问词6.结果状语从句:so...that, such...that7.目的状语从句:so that, in case,8.方式状语从句:how9.比较状语从句:than, as/so...as二.状语从句连接词重难点详解1.时间状语从句(1)when, while, aswhen 从句既可以表持续性动作,也可以表瞬间动作while 从句只能表持续性动作,强调主从句的对比as 表持续性动作,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,注意:时间流逝用as表示还可表“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。

while 1.还可意为“而,却”,表示对比。

2.还可以引导让步状语从句例句:1.He was about to tell me the secret _____ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when2.We were swimming in the lake____ suddenly the storm started.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before3.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were 40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which(2)“一......就......”表示法the moment, the minuteimmediately, directly, instantlyno sooner... than, hardly/scarcely...whene.g.The boy burst into tears immiately he saw his mother.The moment I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming.She had no sooner arrived at the station than the train started to move.(3)before & sincebefore 1.一般表达“还未......就......,不到......就......,......才......”的意思2.It will be + 段时间+ before... 表“多久之后才......”since 1.表“自从.......”从句一般用一般过去时,主句的时态一般为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。

英语八类状语从句的用法归纳

英语八类状语从句的用法归纳

一、概说即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句;按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等;状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点,也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一;学习状语从句主要应注意引导的从属连词的用法与区别,以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法;二、时间状语从句1.引导的从属连词很多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as等;2.表示“当…时候”的while, when, as的用法区别是:while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时,只能用when;当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时,只能用as;另外,用于此义的as所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词,不能是状态动词;如下面一道高考题的答案是B而不能是A:“I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If3.until在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词,表示相应动作结束的时间;在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词,表示相应动作开始的时间,意为“直到…才”;如:He waited until she was about to leave.他等着一直到她准备离开;I did not begin to work till he had gone.他走了后我才开始工作;4.表示“一…就”除用as soon as外,还可用the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when等;如:I came immediately you called.你一来我就来了;Hardly had she arrived when it began to snow.她刚到就下起雪来了;The moment I have finished I'll give you a call.我一干完就给你打;5.every time, each time, the next time, the last time, by the time, the first time, any time等以time结尾的词语也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句;如:Next time you come in, please close the door.下次你进来,请关门;He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他什么也没告诉我;By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.我到家时她已睡觉了;三、条件状语从句1.引导的从属连词主要有if, unless, as so long as等;如:Don’t come unless I telephone.除非我打,否则你别来;If you watch carefully you will see how to do it.如果你仔细瞧你会看出该怎样做;As long as you do your best, we’ll be happy.只要你尽力,我们就满意了;2.in case也可引导,其意为“如果”、“万一”;如:In case I forget, please remind me about it.如果我忘了,请提醒我;四、让步状语从句1.引导的从属连词主要有although, though, however =no matter how, even if即使, whether…or不论…还是等连词;如:The speech is good, though it could be better.这次演讲不错,虽然还可以再好一点;He went out even though it was raining.尽管下雨,他还是出去了;2.as也可引导让步状语从句,但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到as前,若提前的是单数可数名词,要省略a / an;如:Teacher as he is, he can’t know everything.虽然是老师,他也不可能什么都懂;3.连词while有时也可表示“尽管”、“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;如:While we don’t agree we continue to be friends.尽管我们意见不同,我们还是朋友;4.whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever等引导让步状语从句;如:Don’t lose heart whatever you do.不管你做什么,都不要灰心;Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way.不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过;注:表示“虽然”的though, although不可与but连用,但可与yet, still连用;五、原因状语从句1.引导的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing that, now that等:They can’t have gone out because the light’s on.他们不可能出去了,因为灯还亮着;Since you are going, I will go.既然你去,我也去;Now that we are alone, we can speak freely.现在我们单独在一起,可以随便谈了;2.除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外,when有时也可引导原因状语从句,其意“既然”;如:I can’t tell you when you won't listen.既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了;3.有关还应注意以下几点:1 as与since, now that一样表示双方都知道的原因,通常位于主句前,且均不可用于强调结构被强调;2当表示直接的因果关系,回答why时,或有only, just, all, partly, not, but等副词修饰时,或用在强调结构中都只能用because;3 for有时也可引出表示原因的分句,但它只能位于后面,对前一分句加以解释或推断;4不要受汉语意思影响将表示“因为”的连词与表示“所以”的so连用;六、地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where 在…的地方, wherever无论什么地方, everywhere每个…地方, anywhere任何…地方;如:I’m not living where I was.我不在原处住了;You can’t camp where wherever, anywhere you like these days.如今你可不能随便在哪儿宿营;Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.不管我走到哪里,我都发现同样情况;2.有的同学认为地点状语从句在平时见得不多,误认为考试不会涉及,但恰恰相反,地点状语从句却是英语考试经常考查的一个知识点;请看以下考题:1 When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where2 After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when3 You should make it a rule to leave things _____ you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there4 She found her calculator ______ she lost it.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that以上四题均选where,其意为“在…的地方”,用以引导地点状语从句;七、目的状语从句1.引导的从属连词主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等;如:I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船去钓鱼;Take your coat in case it rains should rain.带着雨衣以防下雨;He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.他努力学习,是为了能通过考试;2.引导的so that有时可省so或that,即单独用so或that来引导目的状语从句;如:Check carefully, so any mistake will be caught.仔细检查,以便任何错误都可检查出;Bring it closer that I might see it better.拿近些,使我能看得清楚些;八、结果状语从句主要有so that, so…that, such…that等;如:He was so angry that he couldn't speak.他气得话都说不出来;He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗子用力很大,结果玻璃震破了;注:so…that和such…that中的that有时尤其在口语中可省略;。

八类状语从句详解

八类状语从句详解

英语八类状语从句的用法归纳一、概说状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。

按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。

状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点,也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。

学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别,以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。

二、时间状语从句1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。

2.表示“当…时候”的while, when, as 的用法区别是:while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时,只能用when;当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时,只能用as。

另外,用于此义的as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词,不能是状态动词。

如下面一道高考题的答案是 B 而不能是A:“I’m going to the post office.”“_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If3.until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词,表示相应动作结束的时间;在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词,表示相应动作开始的时间,意为“直到…才”。

如:He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。

I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。

4.表示“一…就”除用as soon as 外,还可用the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。

状语从句的种类及其在句子中的位置

状语从句的种类及其在句子中的位置

状语从句的种类及其在句子中的位置状语从句是英语中常见的从句类型之一。

它在句子中用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,起到更加具体和详细的说明和补充的作用。

本文将介绍状语从句的种类及其在句子中的位置。

一、状语从句的种类1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作或事件发生的时间、顺序、频率等。

常见的引导词有when(当...时候)、while(当...的时候)、as(当...时候)等。

例如:- I will go to bed when I finish the report.(我完成报告时,就去睡觉。

)- While she was cooking, her phone rang.(她在煮饭时,手机响了。

)- As I was leaving, it started to rain.(当我离开时,开始下雨了。

)2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示动作或事件发生的地点。

常见的引导词有where(在哪里)、wherever(无论在哪里)等。

例如:- He will meet you where we first met.(他会在我们初次见面的地方和你见面。

)- Wherever you go, I will follow.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟随。

)原因状语从句用来表示动作或事件发生的原因。

常见的引导词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(因为)等。

例如:- He didn't come to the party because he was sick.(他因为生病所以没有来参加派对。

)- Since it's raining, we should stay at home.(因为下雨了,我们应该待在家里。

)4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示动作或事件的目的。

常见的引导词有so that (以便)、in order that(为了)等。

例如:- I study hard so that I can pass the exam.(我努力学习,以便能通过考试。

列举英语语法状语从句的归纳总结

列举英语语法状语从句的归纳总结

列举英语语法状语从句的归纳总结列举英语语法状语从句的归纳总结总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料,它可以明确下一步的工作方向,少走弯路,少犯错误,提高工作效益,为此要我们写一份总结。

但是却发现不知道该写些什么,以下是店铺整理的列举英语语法状语从句的归纳总结,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导,有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。

状语从句根据它表达的意思不同,可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。

时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。

可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多,根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系,通常可分为以下几种情况:A. when, while, as, wheneverwhen, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。

1.when①when表示点时间时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时,用持续性动词。

When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候,全家已在吃晚饭。

(when表示点时间)When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.当他们还在说笑的时候,老师进来了。

(when表示段时间)He waved ahello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候,就挥手打了个招呼。

(when表示点时间)When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候,就开始知道一些事情了。

(when 表示段时间)注意:当when意思是正当……时候(and at that moment)时,when 只能跟在前一分句之后。

状语从句的种类和状语从句在句子中的位置和作用

状语从句的种类和状语从句在句子中的位置和作用

状语从句的种类和状语从句在句子中的位置和作用状语从句是汉语中一种常见的从句类型,它在句子中作为状语,用来修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词等成分。

本文将探讨状语从句的种类以及在句子中的位置和作用。

一、状语从句的种类1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句表示动作或事件发生的时间,它通常由引导词“当、一……就、每当、随着、直到、等等”引导。

例如:“每当我看到那部电影,我就会想起童年的回忆。

”2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句表示动作或事件发生的地点,通常由引导词“在哪里、到哪里、从哪里”引导。

例如:“我们可以到公园里玩耍,那里有许多游乐设施。

”3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示动作或事件发生的原因,通常由引导词“因为、由于、既然、假如、只要”引导。

例如:“由于下雨了,所以我们不能去露营。

”4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示在满足某种条件下才能实现的动作或事件,通常由引导词“如果、假设、只要、倘若”引导。

例如:“如果明天不下雨,我们就去郊游。

”5. 方式状语从句方式状语从句表示动作或事件发生的方式,通常由引导词“怎样、如何、以什么方式”引导。

例如:“他告诉我怎样去学好英语。

”6. 目的状语从句目的状语从句表示为了实现某种目的而进行的动作或事件,通常由引导词“为了、以便、以免”引导。

例如:“为了保持健康,我们每天都要锻炼身体。

”7. 结果状语从句结果状语从句表示动作或事件所导致的结果,通常由引导词“以致、结果、以至于”引导。

例如:“他没有努力学习,以致考试没考好。

”二、状语从句在句子中的位置和作用状语从句可以出现在句子的不同位置,并且在句子中起到不同的作用。

1. 位于句首当状语从句位于句子的开头时,它通常用逗号与主句隔开。

这种位置让状语从句在句子中起到强调的作用。

例如:“只要努力,就会成功。

”2. 位于句中当状语从句位于句子中间时,它往往用逗号或者连词与主句连接在一起。

这种位置可以提供更多的细节信息,增强句子的表达能力。

例如:“我会一直陪伴你,直到你痊愈。

八种状语从句

八种状语从句

八种状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。

按其作用和意义可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较八种。

下面对这八种从句的要点加以总结。

一、各类状语从句的引导词及易混词的区别。

1. 时间状语从句1) 引导词(1)表示“当……时候”:when, while, as, whenever(2)表示“一……就……”:as soon as(3)其它:after, before, since, until, by the timeWhenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。

I want to see him as soon as he arrives. 他一来我就要见他。

I went to bed after I finished my homework. 我做完家庭作业之后才睡觉。

2) 易混引导词when, while, as 的区别when既可指“时间点”,与瞬时动词连用,也可指“时间段”,与延续性动词连用(这时可与while互换)。

如:When he came in, his mother was cooking. 他进来时,他妈妈正在烧饭。

When(While)we were at school, we went to the library every day. 我们在校求学时,每天都到图书馆去。

while 只表示时间段,因此while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。

Please don' t talk so loud while others are talking. 别人在工作时,切勿大声讲话。

as 与when 用法相似,但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,有“随着……”或“一边……一边……”之意。

She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。

As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长,你获得的知识就越多。

状语从句的种类

状语从句的种类

状语从句的种类
状语从句是用来修饰主句的一种从句,它能充分描述事物发生的时间、条件、原因、让步等状态,使句子变得生动、形象。

根据状语从句的意义,可以将状语从句分为八种:
一、时间状语从句
时间状语从句在主句中用来表示事物发生的时间,它比一般状语从句更为完整,无论是常用的词或者时间状语从句均能将事情发生的时间表示出来,常用的连接词有: when, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until, by then, by the time, by the year等。

地点状语从句可以表示事物发生的地点,常用的连接词有: where, wherever。

原因状语从句在主句中用来表示事情发生的原因,常用的连接词有: because, now that, as, since, due to, owing to, for。

方式状语从句用来描述事物的发生方式,常用的连接词有: as, like, such as。

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。

一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly…when(一…就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意,这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when无这样的用法。

例如:When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。

状语从句(9种全)

状语从句(9种全)

状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, themoment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。

1.表示“一···就···”的句型1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到,我就给你打电话。

(as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦...”)2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。

On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎,就被认出是一个贵族,并被投入监狱。

3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when它们表“一…就”。

结构中的否定词放在句首时,主句要倒装。

英语语法:状语从句八大类型的区分以及知识点讲解

英语语法:状语从句八大类型的区分以及知识点讲解

英语语法:状语从句八大类型的区分以及知识点讲解NO.1 副词作状语(1)句子副词:句子副词用于修饰句子(而不是修饰某个单个的词),反映说话人的观点和看法。

如actually, apparently, certainly, clearly,definitely, evidently, fortunately, frankly, honestly, luckily, obviously, perhaps, possibly, probably, surely, undoubtedly, unexpectedly 等。

作用以及位置:句子副词通常位于句首(或分句句首)。

Eg:Obviously he can't tell the difference between them. 显然他无法区别两者的不同。

I arrived late but luckily the meeting had been delayed. 我迟到了,幸而会议推迟了。

但有些句子副词也可以出现句中。

eg:He smiled nastily. He evidently knew something I didn't. 他发出狞笑,他显然知道一些我所不知道的事。

有的句子也可用作其他种类的副词,不过这往往会导致位置和语义的变化:Clearly he didn't say so. 显然他没有这样说。

(句子副词)He didn't say so clearly. 他说得没有那么清楚。

(方式副词)(2)起连词作用的副词连接副词就是连接词,如besides,meanwhile,then, therefore, thus, However,Otherwise, so, yet 等。

作用以及位置:常放在两个句子中间,前面为逗号,后面放连接词,从句之前。

注意:so 也可放在形容词之前做修饰,yet 可放句尾或从句之前。

英语八大从句类型总结

英语八大从句类型总结

英语八大从句类型总结总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料,它可以促使我们思考,为此我们要做好回顾,写好总结。

总结你想好怎么写了吗?下面是小编收集整理的英语八大从句类型总结,欢迎阅读与收藏。

英语八大从句类型总结11.时间状语从句(1)When---当……时候,通常指某一特定的时间点,主句与从句的动作同时发生。

(2)When---正在……的时候,突然…。

通常主句是进行时或be about to时,在翻译的时候,when可以译成没想到或突然。

(3)When当从句是进行时,主句是一般时,往往表示不满。

(4)When=after(5)While---在……期间,往往指一段时间。

(6)While---表示一种不满情绪,意思是这边在干某种重要的事,而另一边在享受等。

(7)As---一边……一边,随着(8)The moment---一……就……=as soon as,immediately,2.条件状语从句引导状语从句的连接词有:If如果,unless除非,as long as只要,As(so)far as---据……所知,incase万一,provided that假如,on condition that若是,以…为条件。

3.地点状语从句地点状语从句只有两个连词:Where,wherever。

4.原因状语从句because,as,since,now that,和considering that,seeing that这六个连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气上一个比一个弱。

5.结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有:that,so that,so…that…6.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that,so that,in order that,for fear that,lest.7. 让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有:Although,though,as,even if,even though,no matter,however,whatever,while,whether。

状语从句九大类型及例句

状语从句九大类型及例句

状语从句九大类型及例句一、时间状语从句1、从句中常用引导词:When, after, before, as, as soon as, till, until, while 等。

2、例句:When we got home, dinner was ready.二、条件状语从句1、从句中常用引导词:If, unless, provided, on condition that, as/so long as等。

2、例句:I will go out with you if you promise to be back by 10.三、地点状语从句1、从句中常用引导词:Where, wherever等。

2、例句:Where there's a will, there's a way.四、原因状语从句1、从句中常用引导词:Because, since, as, now that, now that等。

2、例句:He can't work since he is ill.五、结果状语从句1、从句中常用引导词:So that, so..that, such...that, that等。

2、例句:They worked so hard that they succeeded in the end.六、让步状语从句1、从句中常用引导词:Though, although, even though, whatever, whichever等。

2、例句:Though it rained heavily, the sports meeting went on.七、比较状语从句1、从句中常用引导词:Than, as, as...as, not so...as等。

2、例句:You ought to work harder than you do now.八、方式状语从句1、从句中常用引导词:As, as if, as though, like等。

完整版)状语从句(9种全)

完整版)状语从句(9种全)

完整版)状语从句(9种全)状语从句在复合句中起到修饰主句的作用,分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。

1.时间状语从句时间状语从句的连接词包括when。

as。

while。

after。

before。

since。

ever since。

as soon as。

once。

till。

until。

whenever。

no sooner…than。

hardly/scarcely。

when。

the moment/minute/instant/second。

every time。

each time。

any time。

the first time。

next time。

last time。

all the time。

by the time。

directly。

immediately。

instantly等。

例如,“一···就···”的句型可以用as soon as或once引导,其中as soon as侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦。

”;on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语,例如On arriving at the n。

the thief was arrested.意为“一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。

”2.地点状语从句地点状语从句的连接词包括where。

wherever。

anywhere。

everywhere等。

例如,I'll go wherever you go.意为“你去哪儿,我就跟你去哪儿。

”3.原因状语从句原因状语从句的连接词包括because。

since。

as。

now that。

seeing that。

considering that等。

例如,Since it's raining。

we'll stay indoors.意为“因为下雨,我们将待在室内。

状语从句八大类型

状语从句八大类型

1.时间状语从句(adverbial clauses of time),多由连词引起。

(when,after,before,as,as soon as,as long as,since,whenever,once)E.g. When we lived in town we often went to the theater.It was a long time before I got to sleep again.As the sun rose the fog dispersed(vt. 消散).少数不由连词引起状语从句。

(now that,every time,each time,the moment,immediately,instantly,directly)E.g. Directly he uttered(vt. 说出)these words, there eas a dead silence.I had no sooner checked in the hotel than he arrived.2.地点状语从句(adverbial clause of place)(where,wherever,anywhere)E.g. The church was built where there had once been a roman temple(n.寺庙).Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.3.方式状语从句(adverbial clause of manner),一般由as,like,as if引起。

E.g. I am as you can image short of money. 正如你能想象的那样,我很缺钱。

I did as she asked.Do it as he does.I feel just like I did when I was a boy.I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.He glanced about as if in search of something.4.原因状语从句(adverbial clause of reason), 一般由because,as,since,in case,还有两个词有相同的意思(seeing,considering)E.g. He was angry because we were late.As the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards.He took a spoonful(n.满满的一勺) and tasted it in case it was hot.Seeing that it is ten o’clock, we shall not wait for her any longer.5.条件状语从句,一般由if,unless,supposing, providing,as long as, granted that 引起。

状语从句(9种全)

状语从句(9种全)

状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, themoment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。

1.表示“一···就···”的句型1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到,我就给你打电话。

(as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦...”)2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。

On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎,就被认出是一个贵族,并被投入监狱。

3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when它们表“一…就”。

结构中的否定词放在句首时,主句要倒装。

高考状语从句知识点

高考状语从句知识点

高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点,掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语句子结构、提高英语语言能力有着至关重要的作用。

接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下高考中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常用的引导词有 when(当……时候)、while(在……期间)、as(当……时;一边……一边……)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、since(自从……)、until / till(直到……)等。

1、 when 引导的时间状语从句When I was a child, I often played in the park(当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园玩耍。

)When he arrived home, it was already midnight(当他到家时,已经是午夜了。

)需要注意的是,when 引导的从句动作可以与主句动作同时发生,也可以先于主句动作发生。

2、 while 引导的时间状语从句While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking(当我在做作业时,妈妈在做饭。

)While he was reading, his sister was singing(他在读书时,他妹妹在唱歌。

)while 引导的从句动作通常是持续性的,且主句和从句动作同时发生。

3、 as 引导的时间状语从句As I was walking along the street, I met an old friend(当我沿着街道走时,遇到了一位老朋友。

)As time goes by, we become more mature(随着时间的流逝,我们变得更加成熟。

)4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句I had finished my homework before my father came back(在我爸爸回来之前,我已经完成了作业。

英语八类状语从句的用法归纳

英语八类状语从句的用法归纳

英语八类状语从句的用法归纳一、概说状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。

按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。

状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点,也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。

学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别,以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。

二、时间状语从句1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。

2.表示“当…时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是:while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时,只能用 when;当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时,只能用 as。

另外,用于此义的 as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词,不能是状态动词。

如下面一道高考题的答案是 B 而不能是A:“I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If3. until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词,表示相应动作结束的时间;在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词,表示相应动作开始的时间,意为“直到…才”。

如:He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。

I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。

4.表示“一…就”除用 as soon as 外,还可用 the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。

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1.时间状语从句( adverbial clauses of tim)e ,多由连词引起。

( when,after,before,as,as soon as,as long as,since,whenever,)onceE.g. When we lived in townwe often went to the theater.It was a long timebefore I got to sleep again.As the sun rosehe fog dispersed(vt.消肖散).少数不由连词引起状语从句。

(now that,every time,each time,the moment,immediately,instantly,direc)tlyE.g. Directly he uttered(vt.说出)these words, there eas a dead silence.I had no soonerchecked in the hotelthan he arrived.2. 地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of plac)e (where,wherever,anywhere)E.g. The church was builtwherethere had once been a roman temple(寺庙).EverywhereI go, I find the same thing.3. 方式状语从句 (adverbial clause of manne),—般由as, like, as if引起。

E.g. I am as you can imageshort of money. 正如你能想象的那样,我很缺钱。

I didas she asked.Do it as he does.I feeljust like I didwhen I was a boy.I remember the whole thingas if it happened yesterd.ayHe glanced aboutas if in search of somethin.g4. 原因状语从句( adverbial clause of reason), 一般由because,as,since,incase, 还有两个词有相同的意思 ( seeing,considerin)gE.g. He was angrybecausewe were late.As the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards.He took a spoonful(n满满的一勺)and tasted itin caseit was hot.Seeing thatit is ten o'clock, we shall not wait for her any longer.5. 条件状语从句,一般由if ,unless,supposing, providing,as long as, granted that 引起。

E.g. We sat on the gras if it was fine.If I could afford it, I would buy a boat.If necessary,ring me at home.Supposinghe can't come, who will do the work?6. 让步状语从句 (adverbial clause of concession,主要由although, though, even though, while,whereas。

E.g. Though we are poor, we are still happy.Some praise him,whereasothers condemn him.Though not large, the room was well lit.7. 目的状语从句和结果状语从句( adverbial clause of purpose and adverbial clause of result主要由so that,such that, in order that,otherwise,else.E.g. Let's take the front seatsthat we may see more clearly.Give me back the moneyo, therwise I'll ring the police.Hurry up or elseyou'll be late.赶快,否则你就会迟到了。

)&比较状语从句 (adverbial clauses of comparison,主要由than ,as 引起。

E.g. You sing bettre than I do.I haven'tdone as much as I should have likec我没做得像我希望的那样好。

)一. 单项填空1. ______ he ' s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _____ to play basket ball with us?---I think he will come if he _____ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child __ _into the water and can ' t swim, the dolphins may come up _____________him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don ' t remember _________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt _______ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children ________ cross the street _________ the traffic lights turnedgreen.A. not; beforeB. don ' t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _____ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I ' ll go swimming with you if I _______ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the you are, the mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried I wouldn 't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you 'd better make a mark you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _____ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ____ that we ' d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ____ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. ____ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C 10.A11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A。

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