旅游商务英语 unit4 why people travel

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Tourism Business English Unit Four Why People Travel
Motivation of Traveling
• Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines [ʃraɪn] 圣地,神庙.
• Tourists’ descriptions of travel sites generally yield [jiːld]引出,产生 words such as fascinating迷人的, interesting, stimulating振奋人心的, exciting, adventurous惊险的, entertaining [ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ]娱乐的, fun, new experience, different, education and broadening.
Ethnic Tourism民俗旅游
• This is a form of tourism that may be thought of as appealing to a curious, people-oriented 以人为本,具有人文情怀的 tourist.
• To illustrate, a person whose family origin is in another part of the country may wish to visit distant relatives, research his family tree家 谱, and visit his birthplace or the land of his forefathers祖先.
• Notable examples of cultural tourism are visits to museum, attendance at musical or dramatic戏剧的 performances, and participation in scientific or archaeological [ˌɑːkɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]考古的 programs.
• I'd like to go somewhere to get away from the daily rat race激烈的竞争.
• We like scenery风景;景色;风光.
The need for change
• The implication of these typical comments suggests that the need for change is their primary motivation—the need for a different experience or a different environment. Tourism is regarded as a special form of play involving travel or “getting away from all”远离一切 , thus providing a relaxation from tension.
Environmental Tourism环境旅游
• The attraction may be visual-scenery, the mountains, fall foliage [ˈfəʊliɪdʒ]树叶, the ocean at sunset or perhaps the weather—avoiding a cold snowy winter.
social status or ego enhancement tourism 社会地位或自我提升的旅游
• recognition, attention, appreciation认可,关怀,欣赏 • snob [snɒb] 势利眼,附庸风雅之人 • souvenir [ˌsuːvəˈnɪə] 纪念品 • curios [ˈkjʊərɪəʊz] 稀有小物件 • trinket [ˈtrɪŋkɪt] 小装饰物,小首饰 • exclusiveness 独有的
Entertainment or Sensual Indulgent Tourism 娱乐休闲游
• sensual [ˈsenʃuəl] 感官的 • indulgent 放纵的 • big name show 名人演出 • head waiter 领班 • gourmet [ˈɡʊəmeɪ] 美食家 • culinary [ˈkʌlɪnəri] 烹饪的;食物的
• Consistent with与...一致 the broader definition广义概念 of travel motivation to include social status , mental and physical satisfaction, and the need to develop one‘s own potential and aesthetic [iːsˈθetɪk] appreciation审美鉴赏, the following list of motivations should be studied.

Historical Tourism历史旅游
• This form of tourism revolves around glories of the past. Destination activities might include tours of monuments纪念 碑,遗迹 to honor a famous event, the birthplace of a famous personage名人, ruins, battlegrounds or a building where an historical event occurred.
• Environmental tourism is the purest and largest form of tourism—the pure air, soothing慰藉人心的 cool mountain streams, vast vistas and panoramic全景的;远景的 views and even the absence of this form of tourism may depend upon creating a full rang of recreation activities to tie into the environment background.
Cultural Tourism文化旅游
• Cultural tourism may include the vestiges [ˈvestɪdʒ]残留 of a vanishing lifestyle. Activities may include folklore民俗 performance, authentically costumed [ˈkɒstjuːmd]穿戏服的 participants, examining antiquities [ænˈtɪkwəti]古代 or observance遵守,奉行 of “old time day” or “pioneer days” or special cultural events. Major attractions are often recreations of former ear, not necessarily of historical relevance, but a visual reproduction of a bygone atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə]氛围.
• Activities such as visiting a different environment to observe the lifestyles of another ethnic group少数民族群体 might fall in this category.
• bazaar [bəˈzɑː]街市 • trading center outpost 村镇的集市
• Surprisingly, little appears to be written relating to与...有关的 the motivations that induce导致,引起,诱发 leisure-time休闲时 光,闲暇时光 travel.
The need for change
• The high level of affluence [ˈæfluəns] 富裕阶层, therefore, allows modern society to be high selective in satisfying its tourism need. Many people are now financially capable of self-improvement自我提升 and travel is often the form of acquiring it.
• It is specifically intended to promote the transmission传递 of knowledge and ideas so people can get a deeper understanding of the culture or heritage遗产 of a destination.
Keychains
sculptures
fans
dolls
Thanks
see you next week!
• Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with 忍受a lot of inconveniences for the sun, because they have so little of it.
• People travel for a lot of reasons, but the main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure.
Cultural Tourism文化旅游
• Taken in a narrow sense than ethnic tourism, cultural tourism began to be recognized as a distinctive独特的 form of tourism product in the late 1970s.
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