C# 实现Winform控件dataGridView的打印与分页

本文档是参考网上的资料，稍加修改，经过实际编译，可实现Winform上dataGridView控件的打印，并实现分页，下面为程序代码，仅供参考。

本程序不需要在界面上添加任何打印相关控件。

public partial class Example : Form
{
//打印文檔
PrintDocument pdDocument = new PrintDocument();
//打印格式設置頁面
PageSetupDialog dlgPageSetup = new PageSetupDialog();
//打印頁面
PrintDialog dlgPrint = new PrintDialog();
//實例化打印預覽
PrintPreviewDialog dlgPrintPreview = new PrintPreviewDialog();
public Example()
{
InitializeComponent();
pdDocument.PrintPage += new PrintPageEventHandler(OnPrintPage);
//頁面設置的打印文檔設置為需要打印的文檔
dlgPageSetup.Document = pdDocument;
//打印界面的打印文檔設置為被打印文檔
dlgPrint.Document = pdDocument;
//打印預覽的打印文檔設置為被打印文檔
dlgPrintPreview.Document = pdDocument;
}
///<summary>
/// //顯示打印預覽界面，此处需要添加一个打印预览的按钮
///</summary>
///<param name="sender"></param>
///<param name="e"></param>
private void btnPrintView_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
dlgPrintPreview.ShowDialog();
}
///打印设置，此处需要添加一个打印设置的按钮
///</summary>
///<param name="sender"></param>
///<param name="e"></param>
private void btnPrintSetup_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
dlgPageSetup.ShowDialog();
dlgPrint.ShowDialog();
}
///
/// printDocument的PrintPage事件，实现打印功能
///
///
///
private void OnPrintPage(object sender, PrintPageEventArgs e)
{
int iX = 60;
int iY = 40;
PrintDataGridView11.Print(dataGridView1, true, e, ref iX, ref iY);
}
///<summary>
///打印，此处需添加一个打印按钮
///</summary>
///<param name="sender"></param>
///<param name="e"></param>
private void btnPrint_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
pdDocument.Print();
}
}
///<summary>
///实现DataGridView的打印类
///</summary>
public class PrintDataGridView11
{
private static List<DataGridViewCellPrint> CellPrintList = new
List<DataGridViewCellPrint>();
///<summary>
///打印的行数
private static int printRowCount = 0;
///<summary>
///是否要打印
///</summary>
private static bool IsPrint = true;
///<summary>
///设置的起始位置是否大于默认打印的边框
///</summary>
private static bool IsRole = true;
///<summary>
/// X坐标
///</summary>
private static int PoXTmp = 0;
///<summary>
/// Y坐标
///</summary>
private static int PoYTmp = 0;
///<summary>
///列间距
///</summary>
private static int WidthTmp = 0;
///<summary>
///行间距
///</summary>
private static int HeightTmp = 0;
///<summary>
///列数
///</summary>
private static int RowIndex = 0;
///
///打印DataGridView控件
///
/// DataGridView控件
///是否包括列标题
///为System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument.PrintPage 事件提供数据。

///起始X坐标
///起始Y坐标
///
public static void Print(DataGridView dataGridView, bool includeColumnText, PrintPageEventArgs eValue, ref int PoX, ref int PoY)
{
try
{
if (PrintDataGridView11.IsPrint)
{
PrintDataGridView11.printRowCount = 0;
PrintDataGridView11.IsPrint = false;
PrintDataGridView11.DataGridViewCellVsList(dataGridView, includeColumnText); //获取要打印的数据
if (0 == PrintDataGridView11.CellPrintList.Count)
return;
if (PoX > eValue.MarginBounds.Left) //如果设置的起始位置大于默认打印的边框，IsRole为true
PrintDataGridView11.IsRole = true;
else
PrintDataGridView11.IsRole = false;
PrintDataGridView11.PoXTmp = PoX;
PrintDataGridView11.PoYTmp = PoY;
PrintDataGridView11.RowIndex = 0;
WidthTmp = 0;
HeightTmp = 0;
}
if (0 != PrintDataGridView11.printRowCount)//换页后确定打印的初始位置
{
if (IsRole) //如果设置的起始位置大于默认打印的边框,起始位置为默认打印边框
{
PoX = PoXTmp = eValue.MarginBounds.Left;
PoY = PoYTmp = eValue.MarginBounds.Top;
}
else
{
PoX = PoXTmp;
PoY = PoYTmp;
}
}
while (PrintDataGridView11.printRowCount <
PrintDataGridView11.CellPrintList.Count)
{
DataGridViewCellPrint CellPrint =
CellPrintList[PrintDataGridView11.printRowCount];
if (RowIndex == CellPrint.RowIndex)//一行一行打印，CellPrint.RowIndex为datagridview1的行号
PoX = PoX + WidthTmp; //如果数据在一行，x坐标右移
else//换行后Y坐标下移，X坐标回到初始位置
{
PoX = PoXTmp;
PoY = PoY + HeightTmp;
if (PoY + HeightTmp > eValue.MarginBounds.Bottom)//分页
{
HeightTmp = 0;
eValue.HasMorePages = true;
return; //重新触发OnPrintPage事件
}
}
using (SolidBrush solidBrush = new SolidBrush(CellPrint.BackColor))
{
RectangleF rectF1 = new RectangleF(PoX, PoY, CellPrint.Width, CellPrint.Height);
eValue.Graphics.FillRectangle(solidBrush, rectF1);
using (Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 1))
eValue.Graphics.DrawRectangle(pen,
System.Drawing.Rectangle.Round(rectF1));//画出单个数据的方框格子
solidBrush.Color = CellPrint.ForeColor;
eValue.Graphics.DrawString(CellPrint.FormattedValue, CellPrint.Font, solidBrush, new System.Drawing.Point(PoX + 2, PoY + 3));//在方框中画出数据
}
WidthTmp = CellPrint.Width;
HeightTmp = CellPrint.Height;
RowIndex = CellPrint.RowIndex;
PrintDataGridView11.printRowCount++;
}
PoY = PoY + HeightTmp; //全部打印完后不再分页
eValue.HasMorePages = false;
PrintDataGridView11.IsPrint = true;
}
catch
{
eValue.HasMorePages = false;
PrintDataGridView11.IsPrint = true;
throw;//抛出异常
}
}
///
///将DataGridView控件内容转变到CellPrintList
///
/// DataGridView控件
///是否包括列标题
///
private static void DataGridViewCellVsList(DataGridView dataGridView, bool includeColumnText)
{
CellPrintList.Clear();
try
{
int rowsCount = dataGridView.Rows.Count;
int colsCount = dataGridView.Columns.Count;
//最后一行是供输入的行时，不用读数据。

if (dataGridView.Rows[rowsCount - 1].IsNewRow)
rowsCount--;
//包括列标题
if (includeColumnText)
{
for (int columnsIndex = 0; columnsIndex < colsCount; columnsIndex++)
{
if (dataGridView.Columns[columnsIndex].Visible)
{
DataGridViewCellPrint CellPrint = new DataGridViewCellPrint();
CellPrint.FormattedValue =
dataGridView.Columns[columnsIndex].HeaderText;
CellPrint.RowIndex = 0;
CellPrint.ColumnIndex = columnsIndex;
CellPrint.Font =
dataGridView.Columns[columnsIndex].HeaderCell.Style.Font;
CellPrint.BackColor =
dataGridView.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.BackColor;
CellPrint.ForeColor =
dataGridView.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.ForeColor;
CellPrint.Width = dataGridView.Columns[columnsIndex].Width;
CellPrint.Height = dataGridView.ColumnHeadersHeight;
CellPrintList.Add(CellPrint); //add:每次添加一个数据
}
}
}
//读取单元格数据
for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < rowsCount; rowIndex++)
{
for (int columnsIndex = 0; columnsIndex < colsCount; columnsIndex++)
{
if (dataGridView.Columns[columnsIndex].Visible)
{
DataGridViewCellPrint CellPrint = new DataGridViewCellPrint();
CellPrint.FormattedValue =
dataGridView.Rows[rowIndex].Cells[columnsIndex].FormattedValue.ToString();
if (includeColumnText)
CellPrint.RowIndex = rowIndex + 1;//假如包括列标题则从行号1开始
else
CellPrint.RowIndex = rowIndex;
CellPrint.ColumnIndex = columnsIndex;
CellPrint.Font =
dataGridView.Rows[rowIndex].Cells[columnsIndex].Style.Font;
System.Drawing.Color TmpColor = System.Drawing.Color.Empty;
if (System.Drawing.Color.Empty !=
dataGridView.Rows[rowIndex].Cells[columnsIndex].Style.BackColor)
TmpColor =
dataGridView.Rows[rowIndex].Cells[columnsIndex].Style.BackColor;
else if (System.Drawing.Color.Empty !=
dataGridView.Rows[rowIndex].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor)
TmpColor =
dataGridView.Rows[rowIndex].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor;
else
TmpColor = dataGridView.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor;
CellPrint.BackColor = TmpColor;
TmpColor = System.Drawing.Color.Empty;
if (System.Drawing.Color.Empty !=
dataGridView.Rows[rowIndex].Cells[columnsIndex].Style.ForeColor)
TmpColor =
dataGridView.Rows[rowIndex].Cells[columnsIndex].Style.ForeColor;
else if (System.Drawing.Color.Empty !=
dataGridView.Rows[rowIndex].DefaultCellStyle.ForeColor)
TmpColor =
dataGridView.Rows[rowIndex].DefaultCellStyle.ForeColor;
else
TmpColor = dataGridView.DefaultCellStyle.ForeColor;
CellPrint.ForeColor = TmpColor;
CellPrint.Width = dataGridView.Columns[columnsIndex].Width;
CellPrint.Height = dataGridView.Rows[rowIndex].Height;
CellPrintList.Add(CellPrint);
}
}
}
}
catch { throw; }
}
private class DataGridViewCellPrint
{
///<summary>
///格式化的单元格的值
///</summary>
private string _FormattedValue = "";
private int _RowIndex = -1;
private int _ColumnIndex = -1;
private System.Drawing.Color _ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
private System.Drawing.Color _BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
private int _Width = 100;
private int _Height = 23;
private System.Drawing.Font _Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 9F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point,((byte)(134)));
///<summary>
///获取或设置单元格的字体。

///<summary>
public System.Drawing.Font Font
{
set { if (null != value) _Font = value; }
get { return _Font; }
}
///<summary>
///获取为显示进行格式化的单元格的值。

///<summary>
public string FormattedValue
{
set { _FormattedValue = value; }
get { return _FormattedValue; }
}
///<summary>
///获取或设置列的当前宽度（以像素为单位）。

默认值为100。

///<summary>
public int Width
{
set { _Width = value; }
get { return _Width; }
}
///<summary>
///获取或设置列标题行的高度（以像素为单位）。

默认值为23。

///<summary>
public int Height
{
set { _Height = value; }
get { return _Height; }
}
///<summary>
///获取或设置行号。

///<summary>
public int RowIndex
{
set { _RowIndex = value; }
get { return _RowIndex; }
}
///<summary>
///获取或设置列号。

///<summary>
public int ColumnIndex
{
set { _ColumnIndex = value; }
get { return _ColumnIndex; }
}
///<summary>
///获取或设置前景色。

///<summary>
public System.Drawing.Color ForeColor
{
set { _ForeColor = value; }
get { return _ForeColor; }
}
///<summary>
///获取或设置背景色。

///<summary>
public System.Drawing.Color BackColor
{
set { _BackColor = value; } //只写
get { return _BackColor; } //只读}
}
}。